-
1
-
-
84885105405
-
Novel psychoactive substances: A novel clinical challenge
-
Smith CD, Williams M, Shaikh M. Novel psychoactive substances: a novel clinical challenge. BMJ Case Rep 2013; 1-3.
-
(2013)
BMJ Case Rep
, pp. 1-3
-
-
Smith, C.D.1
Williams, M.2
Shaikh, M.3
-
2
-
-
84906095989
-
-
Home Office. London: Home Office, Accessed 6 June 2014
-
Home Office. Drug misuse: findings from the 2012/13 Crime Survey for England and Wales. London: Home Office, 2013. www.gov.uk/government/ publications/drug-misuse-findings-from-the-2012-to-2013-csew [Accessed 6 June 2014].
-
(2013)
Drug Misuse: Findings from the 2012/13 Crime Survey for England and Wales
-
-
-
3
-
-
84885832128
-
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Lisbon: EMCDDA, Accessed 6 June 2014
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. European drug report 2013: trends and developments. Lisbon: EMCDDA, 2013. www.emcdda.europa. eu/publications/edr/trends-developments/2013 [Accessed 6 June 2014].
-
(2013)
European Drug Report 2013: Trends and Developments
-
-
-
4
-
-
84890199692
-
Psychoactive substances - Some new, some old: A scan of the situation in the US
-
Maxwell JC. Psychoactive substances - Some new, some old: A scan of the situation in the US. Drug Alcohol Depend 134;71-7.
-
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.134
, pp. 71-77
-
-
Maxwell, J.C.1
-
5
-
-
79551628856
-
'Legal highs' on the net - Evaluation of UK-based Websites, products and product information
-
Schmidt MM, Sharma A, Schifano F, Feinmann C. 'Legal highs' on the net - Evaluation of UK-based Websites, products and product information. Forensic Sci Int 2011;206:92-7.
-
(2011)
Forensic Sci Int
, vol.206
, pp. 92-97
-
-
Schmidt, M.M.1
Sharma, A.2
Schifano, F.3
Feinmann, C.4
-
6
-
-
84879873722
-
Legal highs and lows-illicit drug use around the world
-
Lancet
-
Lancet. Legal highs and lows-illicit drug use around the world. Lancet 2013;382:1.
-
(2013)
Lancet
, vol.382
, pp. 1
-
-
-
7
-
-
84856101025
-
A preference for mephedrone: Drug markets, drugs of choice, and the emerging 'legal high' scene
-
McElrath K, Van Hout MC. A preference for mephedrone: Drug markets, drugs of choice, and the emerging 'legal high' scene. J Drug Issues 2011;41:487-508.
-
(2011)
J Drug Issues
, vol.41
, pp. 487-508
-
-
McElrath, K.1
Van Hout, M.C.2
-
8
-
-
84877893458
-
-
Accessed 15 July 2014
-
Office for National Statistics. Deaths Related to Drug Poisoning in England and Wales, 2011. www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables. html?edition=tcm%3A77-266060 [Accessed 15 July 2014].
-
(2011)
Deaths Related to Drug Poisoning in England and Wales
-
-
-
9
-
-
80051712042
-
Clinical experience with and analytical confirmation of 'bath salts' and 'legal highs' (synthetic cathinones) in the United States
-
Spiller HA, Ryan ML, Weston RG, Jansen J. Clinical experience with and analytical confirmation of 'bath salts' and 'legal highs' (synthetic cathinones) in the United States. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2011;49:499-505.
-
(2011)
Clin Toxicol (Phila)
, vol.49
, pp. 499-505
-
-
Spiller, H.A.1
Ryan, M.L.2
Weston, R.G.3
Jansen, J.4
-
10
-
-
84888131587
-
Emergency physicians' knowledge of cannabinoid designer drugs
-
Lank PM, Pines E, Mycyk MB. Emergency physicians' knowledge of cannabinoid designer drugs. West J Emerg Med 2013;14:467-70.
-
(2013)
West J Emerg Med
, vol.14
, pp. 467-470
-
-
Lank, P.M.1
Pines, E.2
Mycyk, M.B.3
-
11
-
-
84857800731
-
The toxicology of bath salts: A review of synthetic cathinones
-
Prosser JM, Nelson LS. The toxicology of bath salts: a review of synthetic cathinones. J Med Toxicol 2012;8:33-42.
-
(2012)
J Med Toxicol
, vol.8
, pp. 33-42
-
-
Prosser, J.M.1
Nelson, L.S.2
-
12
-
-
84864287146
-
-
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. London: ACMD, Accessed 6 June 2014
-
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. Consideration of the novel psychoactive substances ('legal highs'). London: ACMD, 2011. www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment-data/file/119139/ acmdnps2011.pdf [Accessed 6 June 2014].
-
(2011)
Consideration of the Novel Psychoactive Substances ('Legal Highs')
-
-
-
13
-
-
84871575411
-
-
Accessed 6 June 2014
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Synthetic cathinones, 2012. www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/synthetic- cathinones [Accessed 6 June 2014].
-
(2012)
Synthetic Cathinones
-
-
-
14
-
-
84865708818
-
Understanding how data triangulation identifies acute toxicity of novel psychoactive drugs
-
Wood DM, Dargan PI. Understanding how data triangulation identifies acute toxicity of novel psychoactive drugs. J Med Toxicol 2012;8:300-3.
-
(2012)
J Med Toxicol
, vol.8
, pp. 300-303
-
-
Wood, D.M.1
Dargan, P.I.2
-
15
-
-
78650726892
-
Clinical pattern of toxicity associated with the novel synthetic cathinone mephedrone
-
Wood DM, Greene SL, Dargan PI. Clinical pattern of toxicity associated with the novel synthetic cathinone mephedrone. Emerg Med J 2011;28:280-2.
-
(2011)
Emerg Med J
, vol.28
, pp. 280-282
-
-
Wood, D.M.1
Greene, S.L.2
Dargan, P.I.3
-
16
-
-
84865737058
-
Psychosis from a bath salt product containing flephedrone and MDPV with serum, urine, and product quantification
-
Thornton SL, Gerona RR, Tomaszewski C. Psychosis from a bath salt product containing flephedrone and MDPV with serum, urine, and product quantification. J Med Toxicol 2012;8:310-3.
-
(2012)
J Med Toxicol
, vol.8
, pp. 310-313
-
-
Thornton, S.L.1
Gerona, R.R.2
Tomaszewski, C.3
-
17
-
-
79953647218
-
Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone; 'meow meow'): Chemical, pharmacological and clinical issues
-
Schifano F, Albanese A, Fergus S. Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone; 'meow meow'): chemical, pharmacological and clinical issues. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2011;214:593-602.
-
(2011)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.214
, pp. 593-602
-
-
Schifano, F.1
Albanese, A.2
Fergus, S.3
-
18
-
-
79952738995
-
Two Fatal Intoxications with the New Designer Drug Methedrone (4-Methoxymethcathinone)
-
Wikström M, Thelander G, Nyström I, Kronstrand R. Two Fatal Intoxications with the New Designer Drug Methedrone (4-Methoxymethcathinone). Autopsy cases 2010;34:594-8.
-
(2010)
Autopsy Cases
, vol.34
, pp. 594-598
-
-
Wikström, M.1
Thelander, G.2
Nyström, I.3
Kronstrand, R.4
-
20
-
-
84857748270
-
Death following recreational use of designer drug 'bath salts' containing 3,4-methylenedioxypy-rovalerone (MDPV)
-
Murray BL, Murphy CM, Beuhler MC. Death following recreational use of designer drug 'bath salts' containing 3,4-methylenedioxypy-rovalerone (MDPV). J Med Toxicol 2012;8:69-75.
-
(2012)
J Med Toxicol
, vol.8
, pp. 69-75
-
-
Murray, B.L.1
Murphy, C.M.2
Beuhler, M.C.3
-
21
-
-
84859628524
-
Synthetic cathinones: Chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of a new class of designer drugs of abuse marketed as 'bath salts' or 'plant food'
-
Coppola M, Mondola R. Synthetic cathinones: chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of a new class of designer drugs of abuse marketed as 'bath salts' or 'plant food'. Toxicol Lett 2012;211:144-9.
-
(2012)
Toxicol Lett
, vol.211
, pp. 144-149
-
-
Coppola, M.1
Mondola, R.2
-
22
-
-
18044361956
-
The role of mitochondrial uncoupling in 3,4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine- mediated skeletal muscle hyperthermia and rhabdomyolysis
-
DOI 10.1124/jpet.104.079236
-
Rusyniak DE, Tandy SL, Hekmatyar SK. The role of mitochondrial uncoupling in 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-mediated skeletal muscle hyperthermia and rhabdomyolysis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2005;313:629-39. (Pubitemid 40604163)
-
(2005)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
, vol.313
, Issue.2
, pp. 629-639
-
-
Rusyniak, D.E.1
Tandy, S.L.2
Hekmatyar, S.K.3
Mills, E.4
Smith, D.J.5
Bansal, N.6
MacLellan, D.7
Harper, M.-E.8
Sprague, J.E.9
-
23
-
-
15044361698
-
The Serotonin Syndrome
-
Boyer EW, Shannon M. The Serotonin Syndrome. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1112-20.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.352
, pp. 1112-1120
-
-
Boyer, E.W.1
Shannon, M.2
-
24
-
-
77958020674
-
Management of hyponatremia: Providing treatment and avoiding harm
-
Vaidya C, Ho W, Freda BJ. Management of hyponatremia: providing treatment and avoiding harm. Cleve Clin J Med 2010;77:715-26.
-
(2010)
Cleve Clin J Med
, vol.77
, pp. 715-726
-
-
Vaidya, C.1
Ho, W.2
Freda, B.J.3
-
25
-
-
33646859246
-
Fatal hyponatremia in a young woman after ecstasy ingestion
-
DOI 10.1038/ncpneph0167, PII N0167
-
Kalantar-Zadeh K, Nguyen MK, Chang R, Kurtz I. Fatal hyponatremia in a young woman after ecstasy ingestion. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2006;2:283-8. (Pubitemid 43787261)
-
(2006)
Nature Clinical Practice Nephrology
, vol.2
, Issue.5
, pp. 283-288
-
-
Kalantar-Zadeh, K.1
Nguyen, M.K.2
Chang, R.3
Kurtz, I.4
-
26
-
-
84875252562
-
Dependence and psychosis with 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) use
-
doi: 10.1136/bcr.02.2010.2780
-
Bajaj N, Mullen D, Wylie S. Dependence and psychosis with 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) use. BMJ Case Rep 2010; doi: 10.1136/bcr.02.2010.2780.
-
(2010)
BMJ Case Rep
-
-
Bajaj, N.1
Mullen, D.2
Wylie, S.3
-
27
-
-
79953060384
-
BZP-party pills: A review of research on benzylpiperazine as a recreational drug
-
Cohen BM, Butler R. BZP-party pills: a review of research on benzylpiperazine as a recreational drug. Int J Drug Policy 2011;22:95-101.
-
(2011)
Int J Drug Policy
, vol.22
, pp. 95-101
-
-
Cohen, B.M.1
Butler, R.2
-
29
-
-
84906079184
-
-
Accessed 6 June 2014
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. BZP and other piperazines, 2011. www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/bzp [Accessed 6 June 2014].
-
(2011)
BZP and Other Piperazines
-
-
-
30
-
-
29844451040
-
Toxic effects of BZP-based herbal party pills in humans: A prospective study in Christchurch, New Zealand
-
Gee P, Richardson S, Woltersdorf W, Moore G. Toxic effects of BZP-based herbal party pills in humans: a prospective study in Christchurch, New Zealand. N Z Med J 2005;118:U1784.
-
(2005)
N Z Med J
, vol.118
-
-
Gee, P.1
Richardson, S.2
Woltersdorf, W.3
Moore, G.4
-
31
-
-
55949121058
-
Toxicity from the recreational use of 1-benzylpiperazine
-
Gee P, Gilbert M, Richardson S. Toxicity from the recreational use of 1-benzylpiperazine. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2008;46:802-7.
-
(2008)
Clin Toxicol (Phila)
, vol.46
, pp. 802-807
-
-
Gee, P.1
Gilbert, M.2
Richardson, S.3
-
32
-
-
12144269150
-
Acute psychosis following ingestion of 'rapture'
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1665.2004.02137.x
-
Austin H, Monasterio E. Acute psychosis following ingestion of 'Rapture'. Australas Psychiatry 2004;12:406-8. (Pubitemid 40103734)
-
(2004)
Australasian Psychiatry
, vol.12
, Issue.4
, pp. 406-408
-
-
Austin, H.1
Monasterio, E.2
-
33
-
-
84906083439
-
-
Geneva: WHO, Accessed 6 June 2014
-
World Health Organization. Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL): pre-review report. Geneva: WHO, 2014. www.who.int/medicines/areas/quality-safety/4-3-Review.pdf [Accessed 6 June 2014].
-
(2014)
Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL): Pre-review Report
-
-
-
34
-
-
78650804005
-
Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) dependence and withdrawal
-
Bell J, Collins R. Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) dependence and withdrawal. Addiction 2011;106:442-7.
-
(2011)
Addiction
, vol.106
, pp. 442-447
-
-
Bell, J.1
Collins, R.2
-
35
-
-
79960536081
-
The rise in legal highs: Prevalence and patterns in the use of illegal drugs and first- and second-generation 'legal highs' in South London gay dance clubs
-
Measham F, Wood DM, Dargan PI, Moore K. The rise in legal highs: prevalence and patterns in the use of illegal drugs and first- and second-generation 'legal highs' in South London gay dance clubs. J Subst Use 2011;16:263-72.
-
(2011)
J Subst Use
, vol.16
, pp. 263-272
-
-
Measham, F.1
Wood, D.M.2
Dargan, P.I.3
Moore, K.4
-
36
-
-
0034947681
-
Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and gamma butyrolactone (GBL) withdrawal: Five case studies
-
McDaniel CH, Miotto KA. Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and gamma butyrolactone (GBL) withdrawal: five case studies. J Psychoactive Drugs 2001;33:143-9. (Pubitemid 32643296)
-
(2001)
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
, vol.33
, Issue.2
, pp. 143-149
-
-
McDaniel, C.H.1
Miotto, K.A.2
-
37
-
-
80052898047
-
Unusual presentation of a patient with GBL withdrawal: A case report
-
Kashyap GL, Patel AG. Unusual presentation of a patient with GBL withdrawal: a case report. Psychiatr Danub 2011;23:S32-4.
-
(2011)
Psychiatr Danub
, vol.23
-
-
Kashyap, G.L.1
Patel, A.G.2
-
38
-
-
84904003231
-
-
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. London: ACMD, Accessed 6 June 2014
-
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. Methoxetamine report. London: ACMD, 2012. www.gov.uk/government/publications/advisory-council-on-the-misuse- of-drugs-acmd-methoxetamine-report-2012 [Accessed 6 June 2014].
-
(2012)
Methoxetamine Report
-
-
-
39
-
-
84858059961
-
Phenomenon of new drugs on the Internet: The case of ketamine derivative methoxetamine
-
Corazza O, Schifano F, Simonato P. Phenomenon of new drugs on the Internet: the case of ketamine derivative methoxetamine. Hum Psychopharmacol 2012;27:145-9.
-
(2012)
Hum Psychopharmacol
, vol.27
, pp. 145-149
-
-
Corazza, O.1
Schifano, F.2
Simonato, P.3
-
40
-
-
84860406065
-
-
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. London: ADMD, Accessed 6 June 2014
-
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. Consideration of the major cannabinoid agonists. London: ADMD, 2009. www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/ uploads/attachment-data/file/119149/acmd-report-agonists.pdf [Accessed 6 June 2014].
-
(2009)
Consideration of the Major Cannabinoid Agonists
-
-
-
41
-
-
84906085743
-
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Accessed 6 June 2014
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Drug profile: Synthetic cannabinoids and 'Spice', 2011. www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/ drug-profiles/synthetic-cannabinoids [Accessed 6 June 2014].
-
(2011)
Drug Profile: Synthetic Cannabinoids and 'Spice'
-
-
-
43
-
-
83255192504
-
Myocardial infarction associated with use of the synthetic cannabinoid K2
-
Mir A, Obafemi A, Young A, Kane C. Myocardial infarction associated with use of the synthetic cannabinoid K2. Pediatrics 2011;128:e1622-7.
-
(2011)
Pediatrics
, vol.128
-
-
Mir, A.1
Obafemi, A.2
Young, A.3
Kane, C.4
-
44
-
-
84876061412
-
AKI associated with synthetic cannabinoids: A case series
-
Bhanushali GK, Jain G, Fatima H et al. AKI associated with synthetic cannabinoids: a case series. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2013;8:523-6.
-
(2013)
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol
, vol.8
, pp. 523-526
-
-
Bhanushali, G.K.1
Jain, G.2
Fatima, H.3
-
46
-
-
84866314687
-
Synthetic legal intoxicating drugs
-
April 2012
-
Chandiramani RN. Synthetic legal intoxicating drugs (April 2012). Cleve Clin J Med 2012;79:534.
-
(2012)
Cleve Clin J Med
, vol.79
, pp. 534
-
-
Chandiramani, R.N.1
-
47
-
-
84879936219
-
Hospitalisation associated with use of the synthetic cannabinoid K2
-
Glue P, Al-Shaqsi S, Hancock D. Hospitalisation associated with use of the synthetic cannabinoid K2. N Z Med J 2013;126:18-23.
-
(2013)
N Z Med J
, vol.126
, pp. 18-23
-
-
Glue, P.1
Al-Shaqsi, S.2
Hancock, D.3
|