메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue SUPPL.1, 2014, Pages

HIV-associated renal and genitourinary comorbidities in Africa

Author keywords

Africa; antiretroviral therapy; HIV AIDS; kidney disease; noncommunicable diseases; urogenital disorders disease

Indexed keywords

AFRICA; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; COMORBIDITY; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE REGISTRY; DRUG EFFECT; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HIV ASSOCIATED NEPHROPATHY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; HYPERTENSION; KIDNEY INJURY; POINT OF CARE TESTING; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; UROGENITAL TRACT DISEASE;

EID: 84906057222     PISSN: 15254135     EISSN: 10779450     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000259     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 80051603184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy of persons receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in low-income countries: A cohort analysis from Uganda
    • Mills EJ, Bakanda C, Birungi J, et al. Life expectancy of persons receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in low-income countries: a cohort analysis from Uganda. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:209-216.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med. , vol.155 , pp. 209-216
    • Mills, E.J.1    Bakanda, C.2    Birungi, J.3
  • 2
    • 84874147989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in adult life expectancy in rural South Africa: Valuing the scale-up of HIV treatment
    • Bor J, Herbst AJ, Newell ML, et al. Increases in adult life expectancy in rural South Africa: valuing the scale-up of HIV treatment. Science. 2013;339:961-965.
    • (2013) Science. , vol.339 , pp. 961-965
    • Bor, J.1    Herbst, A.J.2    Newell, M.L.3
  • 3
    • 67449110135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of chronic kidney disease in HIV-infected patients
    • Campbell LJ, Ibrahim F, Fisher M, et al. Spectrum of chronic kidney disease in HIV-infected patients. HIV Med. 2009;10:329-336.
    • (2009) HIV Med. , vol.10 , pp. 329-336
    • Campbell, L.J.1    Ibrahim, F.2    Fisher, M.3
  • 5
    • 79952309693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in diseases reported on US death certificates that mentioned HIV infection 1996-2006
    • Adih WK, Selik RM, Hu X. Trends in diseases reported on US death certificates that mentioned HIV infection, 1996-2006. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). 2011;10:5-11.
    • (2011) J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). , vol.10 , pp. 5-11
    • Adih, W.K.1    Selik, R.M.2    Hu, X.3
  • 6
    • 84879689647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical causes of admissions to hospital among adults in Africa: A systematic review
    • Etyang AO, Scott JA. Medical causes of admissions to hospital among adults in Africa: a systematic review. Glob Health Action. 2013;6:1-14.
    • (2013) Glob Health Action. , vol.6 , pp. 1-14
    • Etyang, A.O.1    Scott, J.A.2
  • 7
    • 69949096470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of non-communicable diseases in South Africa
    • Mayosi BM, Flisher AJ, Lalloo UG, et al. The burden of non-communicable diseases in South Africa. Lancet. 2009;374:934-947.
    • (2009) Lancet. , vol.374 , pp. 934-947
    • Mayosi, B.M.1    Flisher, A.J.2    Lalloo, U.G.3
  • 8
    • 80051939711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: A new global health priority and opportunity
    • Kapiga S. Commentary: non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: a new global health priority and opportunity. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40:902-903.
    • (2011) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.40 , pp. 902-903
    • Kapiga, S.1
  • 9
    • 84870555298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health in South Africa: Changes and challenges since 2009
    • Mayosi BM, Lawn JE, van Niekerk A, et al. Health in South Africa: changes and challenges since 2009. Lancet. 2012;380:2029-2043.
    • (2012) Lancet. , vol.380 , pp. 2029-2043
    • Mayosi, B.M.1    Lawn, J.E.2    Van Niekerk, A.3
  • 10
    • 84880313916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving importance of kidney disease: From subspecialty to global health burden
    • Eckardt KU, Coresh J, Devuyst O, et al. Evolving importance of kidney disease: from subspecialty to global health burden. Lancet. 2013;382: 158-169.
    • (2013) Lancet. , vol.382 , pp. 158-169
    • Eckardt, K.U.1    Coresh, J.2    Devuyst, O.3
  • 11
    • 84906061554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United nations general assembly. Political declaration of the high-level meeting of the general assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases
    • Assembly UNG. September 19-20, 2011, New York, NY
    • Assembly UNG. United nations general assembly. Political declaration of the high-level meeting of the general assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. Paper presented at: 66th session: United Nations General Assembly, September 19-20, 2011, New York, NY.
    • Paper Presented At: 66th Session: United Nations General Assembly
  • 12
    • 34247235247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Kidney Injury Network: Report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury
    • Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, et al. Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Crit Care. 2007;11:R31.
    • (2007) Crit Care. , vol.11
    • Mehta, R.L.1    Kellum, J.A.2    Shah, S.V.3
  • 13
    • 84878716576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease: Synopsis of the kidney disease: Improving global outcomes 2012 clinical practice guideline
    • Stevens PE, Levin A. Evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease: synopsis of the kidney disease: improving global outcomes 2012 clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158:825-830.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med. , vol.158 , pp. 825-830
    • Stevens, P.E.1    Levin, A.2
  • 14
    • 10244236377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure-definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: The Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group
    • Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, et al. Acute renal failure-definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004;8: R204-R212.
    • (2004) Crit Care. , vol.8
    • Bellomo, R.1    Ronco, C.2    Kellum, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 70350680440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes following diagnosis of acute renal failure in U.S. Veterans: Focus on acute tubular necrosis
    • Amdur RL, Chawla LS, Amodeo S, et al. Outcomes following diagnosis of acute renal failure in U.S. veterans: focus on acute tubular necrosis. Kidney Int. 2009;76:1089-1097.
    • (2009) Kidney Int. , vol.76 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Amdur, R.L.1    Chawla, L.S.2    Amodeo, S.3
  • 16
    • 70349155477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic dialysis and death among survivors of acute kidney injury requiring dialysis
    • Wald R, Quinn RR, Luo J, et al. Chronic dialysis and death among survivors of acute kidney injury requiring dialysis. JAMA. 2009;302: 1179-1185.
    • (2009) JAMA. , vol.302 , pp. 1179-1185
    • Wald, R.1    Quinn, R.R.2    Luo, J.3
  • 17
    • 70349673306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialysis-requiring acute renal failure increases the risk of progressive chronic kidney disease
    • Lo LJ, Go AS, Chertow GM, et al. Dialysis-requiring acute renal failure increases the risk of progressive chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2009;76:893-899.
    • (2009) Kidney Int. , vol.76 , pp. 893-899
    • Lo, L.J.1    Go, A.S.2    Chertow, G.M.3
  • 18
    • 58149485462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury increases risk of ESRD among elderly
    • Ishani A, Xue JL, Himmelfarb J, et al. Acute kidney injury increases risk of ESRD among elderly. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;20:223-228.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.20 , pp. 223-228
    • Ishani, A.1    Xue, J.L.2    Himmelfarb, J.3
  • 19
    • 77955664632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical consequences of acute kidney injury in the HIV-infected
    • Choi AI, Li Y, Parikh C, et al. Long-term clinical consequences of acute kidney injury in the HIV-infected. Kidney Int. 2010;78:478-485.
    • (2010) Kidney Int. , vol.78 , pp. 478-485
    • Choi, A.I.1    Li, Y.2    Parikh, C.3
  • 20
    • 77954760622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute, the chronic and the news of HIV-related renal disease in Africa
    • Arendse CG, Wearne N, Okpechi IG, et al. The acute, the chronic and the news of HIV-related renal disease in Africa. Kidney Int. 2010;78: 239-245.
    • (2010) Kidney Int. , vol.78 , pp. 239-245
    • Arendse, C.G.1    Wearne, N.2    Okpechi, I.G.3
  • 21
    • 78650670072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute dialysis in HIV-positive patients in Cape Town South Africa
    • Arendse C, Okpechi I, Swanepoel C. Acute dialysis in HIV-positive patients in Cape Town, South Africa. Nephrology (Carlton). 2011;16: 39-44.
    • (2011) Nephrology (Carlton). , vol.16 , pp. 39-44
    • Arendse, C.1    Okpechi, I.2    Swanepoel, C.3
  • 22
    • 33644916614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure in hospitalized patients with HIV: Risk factors and impact on in-hospital mortality
    • Wyatt CM, Arons RR, Klotman PE, et al. Acute renal failure in hospitalized patients with HIV: risk factors and impact on in-hospital mortality. AIDS. 2006;20:561-565.
    • (2006) AIDS. , vol.20 , pp. 561-565
    • Wyatt, C.M.1    Arons, R.R.2    Klotman, P.E.3
  • 23
    • 46749119834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in Africa
    • Naicker S, Aboud O, Gharbi MB. Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in Africa. Semin Nephrol. 2008;28:348-353.
    • (2008) Semin Nephrol. , vol.28 , pp. 348-353
    • Naicker, S.1    Aboud, O.2    Gharbi, M.B.3
  • 24
    • 80052024581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among people living with HIV/AIDS in Burundi: A cross-sectional study
    • Cailhol J, Nkurunziza B, Izzedine H, et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among people living with HIV/AIDS in Burundi: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nephrol. 2011;12:40.
    • (2011) BMC Nephrol. , vol.12 , pp. 40
    • Cailhol, J.1    Nkurunziza, B.2    Izzedine, H.3
  • 25
    • 70349620117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and kidney disease in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Fabian J, Naicker S. HIV and kidney disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2009;5:591-598.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Nephrol. , vol.5 , pp. 591-598
    • Fabian, J.1    Naicker, S.2
  • 26
    • 66349085980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline renal insufficiency and risk of death among HIV-infected adults on antiretroviral therapy in Lusaka Zambia
    • Mulenga LB, Kruse G, Lakhi S, et al. Baseline renal insufficiency and risk of death among HIV-infected adults on antiretroviral therapy in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS. 2008;22:1821-1827.
    • (2008) AIDS. , vol.22 , pp. 1821-1827
    • Mulenga, L.B.1    Kruse, G.2    Lakhi, S.3
  • 28
    • 34447561819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with ischaemic, mixed and nephrotoxic acute tubular necrosis in the intensive care unit-a homogeneous population?
    • Santos WJ, Zanetta DM, Pires AC, et al. Patients with ischaemic, mixed and nephrotoxic acute tubular necrosis in the intensive care unit-a homogeneous population? Crit Care. 2006;10:R68.
    • (2006) Crit Care. , vol.10
    • Santos, W.J.1    Zanetta, D.M.2    Pires, A.C.3
  • 29
    • 84890417402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal failure in HIV-positive patients-a South African experience
    • Vachiat AI, Musenge E, Wadee S, et al. Renal failure in HIV-positive patients-a South African experience. Clin Kidney J. 2013;6:584-589.
    • (2013) Clin Kidney J. , vol.6 , pp. 584-589
    • Vachiat, A.I.1    Musenge, E.2    Wadee, S.3
  • 30
    • 33847372501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and classifying acute renal failure: From advocacy to consensus and validation of the RIFLE criteria
    • Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ronco C. Defining and classifying acute renal failure: from advocacy to consensus and validation of the RIFLE criteria. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:409-413.
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med. , vol.33 , pp. 409-413
    • Bellomo, R.1    Kellum, J.A.2    Ronco, C.3
  • 31
    • 84876921893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancies of South African adults starting antiretroviral treatment: Collaborative analysis of cohort studies
    • Johnson LF, Mossong J, Dorrington RE, et al. Life expectancies of South African adults starting antiretroviral treatment: collaborative analysis of cohort studies. PLoS Med. 2013;10:e1001418.
    • (2013) PLoS Med. , vol.10
    • Johnson, L.F.1    Mossong, J.2    Dorrington, R.E.3
  • 32
    • 84906060827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and factors associated with renal dysfunction in HIV positive and negative adults at the University Teaching Hospital, in Lusaka
    • Banda J, Mweemba A, Siziya S, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with renal dysfunction in HIV positive and negative adults at the University Teaching Hospital, in Lusaka. Med J Zambia. 2010; 37:136-142.
    • (2010) Med J Zambia. , vol.37 , pp. 136-142
    • Banda, J.1    Mweemba, A.2    Siziya, S.3
  • 34
    • 84871877830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in incidence of dialysis-requiring AKI
    • Hsu RK, McCulloch CE, Dudley RA, et al. Temporal changes in incidence of dialysis-requiring AKI. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013;24:37-42.
    • (2013) J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.24 , pp. 37-42
    • Hsu, R.K.1    McCulloch, C.E.2    Dudley, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 84865121111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in outcomes of acute kidney injury in England
    • Abraham KA, Thompson EB, Bodger K, et al. Inequalities in outcomes of acute kidney injury in England. QJM. 2012;105:729-740.
    • (2012) QJM. , vol.105 , pp. 729-740
    • Abraham, K.A.1    Thompson, E.B.2    Bodger, K.3
  • 36
    • 21144445218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of chronic kidney disease in HIV-infected patients: Recommendations of the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Gupta SK, Eustace JA, Winston JA, et al. Guidelines for the management of chronic kidney disease in HIV-infected patients: recommendations of the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40:1559-1585.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.40 , pp. 1559-1585
    • Gupta, S.K.1    Eustace, J.A.2    Winston, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 83655201369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of low estimated glomerular filtration rate, proteinuria, and associated risk factors among HIV-infected black patients using Cockroft-Gault and modification of diet in renal disease study equations
    • Longo AL, Lepira FB, Sumaili EK, et al. Prevalence of low estimated glomerular filtration rate, proteinuria, and associated risk factors among HIV-infected black patients using Cockroft-Gault and modification of diet in renal disease study equations. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;59:59-64.
    • (2012) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.59 , pp. 59-64
    • Longo, A.L.1    Lepira, F.B.2    Sumaili, E.K.3
  • 39
    • 34547852789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal disease in an antiretroviral-naive HIV-infected outpatient population in Western Kenya
    • Wools-Kaloustian K, Gupta SK, Muloma E, et al. Renal disease in an antiretroviral-naive HIV-infected outpatient population in Western Kenya. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007;22:2208-2212.
    • (2007) Nephrol Dial Transplant. , vol.22 , pp. 2208-2212
    • Wools-Kaloustian, K.1    Gupta, S.K.2    Muloma, E.3
  • 40
    • 0024344843 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of HIV-associated nephropathy: A detailed morphologic and comparative study
    • D'Agati V, Suh JI, Carbone L, et al. Pathology of HIV-associated nephropathy: a detailed morphologic and comparative study. Kidney Int. 1989;35:1358-1370.
    • (1989) Kidney Int. , vol.35 , pp. 1358-1370
    • D'Agati, V.1    Suh, J.I.2    Carbone, L.3
  • 41
    • 33745064574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional study of HIV-seropositive patients with varying degrees of proteinuria in South Africa
    • Han TM, Naicker S, Ramdial PK, et al. A cross-sectional study of HIV-seropositive patients with varying degrees of proteinuria in South Africa. Kidney Int. 2006;69:2243-2250.
    • (2006) Kidney Int. , vol.69 , pp. 2243-2250
    • Han, T.M.1    Naicker, S.2    Ramdial, P.K.3
  • 42
    • 84864133135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of renal histologies seen in HIV with outcomes, prognostic indicators and clinical correlations
    • Wearne N, Swanepoel CR, Boulle A, et al. The spectrum of renal histologies seen in HIV with outcomes, prognostic indicators and clinical correlations. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012;27:4109-4118.
    • (2012) Nephrol Dial Transplant. , vol.27 , pp. 4109-4118
    • Wearne, N.1    Swanepoel, C.R.2    Boulle, A.3
  • 43
    • 33646710870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-related nephropathy: A South African perspective
    • Gerntholtz TE, Goetsch SJ, Katz I. HIV-related nephropathy: a South African perspective. Kidney Int. 2006;69:1885-1891.
    • (2006) Kidney Int. , vol.69 , pp. 1885-1891
    • Gerntholtz, T.E.1    Goetsch, S.J.2    Katz, I.3
  • 44
    • 0024420365 scopus 로고
    • Course and prognosis of human immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy
    • Carbone L, D'Agati V, Cheng JT, et al. Course and prognosis of human immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy. Am J Med. 1989;87: 389-395.
    • (1989) Am J Med. , vol.87 , pp. 389-395
    • Carbone, L.1    D'Agati, V.2    Cheng, J.T.3
  • 45
    • 0035346637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated nephropathy occurring before HIV antibody seroconversion
    • Levin ML, Palella F, Shah S, et al. HIV-associated nephropathy occurring before HIV antibody seroconversion. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;37:E39.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.37
    • Levin, M.L.1    Palella, F.2    Shah, S.3
  • 46
    • 52949110955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MYH9 is a major-effect risk gene for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    • Kopp JB, Smith MW, Nelson GW, et al. MYH9 is a major-effect risk gene for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nat Genet. 2008;40: 1175-1184.
    • (2008) Nat Genet. , vol.40 , pp. 1175-1184
    • Kopp, J.B.1    Smith, M.W.2    Nelson, G.W.3
  • 47
    • 0028287937 scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated nephropathy-an initial presentation in an HIV-positive patient
    • Bates WD, Muller N, van de Wal BW, et al. HIV-associated nephropathy-an initial presentation in an HIV-positive patient. S Afr Med J. 1994;84: 223-224.
    • (1994) S Afr Med J. , vol.84 , pp. 223-224
    • Bates, W.D.1    Muller, N.2    Van De Wal, B.W.3
  • 48
    • 77956063973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missense mutations in the APOL1 gene are highly associated with end stage kidney disease risk previously attributed to the MYH9 gene
    • Tzur S, Rosset S, Shemer R, et al. Missense mutations in the APOL1 gene are highly associated with end stage kidney disease risk previously attributed to the MYH9 gene. Hum Genet. 2010;128:345-350.
    • (2010) Hum Genet. , vol.128 , pp. 345-350
    • Tzur, S.1    Rosset, S.2    Shemer, R.3
  • 49
    • 80555136780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOL1 genetic variants in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and HIV-associated nephropathy
    • Kopp JB, Nelson GW, Sampath K, et al. APOL1 genetic variants in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and HIV-associated nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011;22:2129-2137.
    • (2011) J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.22 , pp. 2129-2137
    • Kopp, J.B.1    Nelson, G.W.2    Sampath, K.3
  • 51
    • 77955379047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide distribution of the MYH9 kidney disease susceptibility alleles and haplotypes: Evidence of historical selection in Africa
    • Oleksyk TK, Nelson GW, An P, et al. Worldwide distribution of the MYH9 kidney disease susceptibility alleles and haplotypes: evidence of historical selection in Africa. PLoS One. 2010;5:e11474.
    • (2010) PLoS One. , vol.5
    • Oleksyk, T.K.1    Nelson, G.W.2    An, P.3
  • 52
    • 84889260719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOL1 risk variants, race, and progression of chronic kidney disease
    • Parsa A, Kao WH, Xie D, et al. APOL1 risk variants, race, and progression of chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:2183-2196.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med. , vol.369 , pp. 2183-2196
    • Parsa, A.1    Kao, W.H.2    Xie, D.3
  • 53
    • 77955646179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of trypanolytic ApoL1 variants with kidney disease in African Americans
    • Genovese G, Friedman DJ, Ross MD, et al. Association of trypanolytic ApoL1 variants with kidney disease in African Americans. Science. 2010;329:841-845.
    • (2010) Science. , vol.329 , pp. 841-845
    • Genovese, G.1    Friedman, D.J.2    Ross, M.D.3
  • 54
    • 84855849622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic association and gene-gene interaction analyses in African American dialysis patients with nondia-betic nephropathy
    • Bostrom MA, Kao WH, Li M, et al. Genetic association and gene-gene interaction analyses in African American dialysis patients with nondia-betic nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012;59:210-221.
    • (2012) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.59 , pp. 210-221
    • Bostrom, M.A.1    Kao, W.H.2    Li, M.3
  • 55
    • 84888636110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JC viruria and kidney disease in APOL1 risk genotype individuals: Is this a clue to a gene x environment interaction?
    • Kopp JB. JC viruria and kidney disease in APOL1 risk genotype individuals: is this a clue to a gene x environment interaction? Kidney Int. 2013;84:1069-1072.
    • (2013) Kidney Int. , vol.84 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Kopp, J.B.1
  • 56
    • 84882411620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High population Frequencies of APOL1 risk variants are associated with increased prevalence of non-diabetic chronic kidney disease in the Igbo people from south-Eastern Nigeria
    • Ulasi II, Tzur S, Wasser WG, et al. High population Frequencies of APOL1 risk variants are associated with increased prevalence of non-diabetic chronic kidney disease in the Igbo people from south-Eastern Nigeria. Nephron Clin Pract. 2013;123:123-128.
    • (2013) Nephron Clin Pract. , vol.123 , pp. 123-128
    • Ulasi, I.I.1    Tzur, S.2    Wasser, W.G.3
  • 57
    • 81755187577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of APOL1 risk variants protects against HIV-associated nephropathy in the Ethiopian population
    • Behar DM, Kedem E, Rosset S, et al. Absence of APOL1 risk variants protects against HIV-associated nephropathy in the Ethiopian population. Am J Nephrol. 2011;34:452-459.
    • (2011) Am J Nephrol. , vol.34 , pp. 452-459
    • Behar, D.M.1    Kedem, E.2    Rosset, S.3
  • 58
    • 27644501987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in HIV-infected patients: Prevalence and related factors
    • Jerico C, Knobel H, Montero M, et al. Hypertension in HIV-infected patients: prevalence and related factors. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18: 1396-1401.
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens. , vol.18 , pp. 1396-1401
    • Jerico, C.1    Knobel, H.2    Montero, M.3
  • 59
    • 78049253884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative influence of HIV infection on day-night blood pressure variability
    • De Socio GV, Bonfanti P, Martinelli C, et al. Negative influence of HIV infection on day-night blood pressure variability. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;55:356-360.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.55 , pp. 356-360
    • De Socio, G.V.1    Bonfanti, P.2    Martinelli, C.3
  • 60
    • 84880042692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension prevalence and Framingham risk score stratification in a large HIV-positive cohort in Uganda
    • Mateen FJ, Kanters S, Kalyesubula R, et al. Hypertension prevalence and Framingham risk score stratification in a large HIV-positive cohort in Uganda. J Hypertens. 2013;31:1372-1378.
    • (2013) J Hypertens. , vol.31 , pp. 1372-1378
    • Mateen, F.J.1    Kanters, S.2    Kalyesubula, R.3
  • 61
    • 0029024577 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the adult US population. Data from the health examination surveys 1960 to 1991
    • Burt VL, Cutler JA, Higgins M, et al. Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the adult US population. Data from the health examination surveys, 1960 to 1991. Hypertension. 1995;26:60-69.
    • (1995) Hypertension. , vol.26 , pp. 60-69
    • Burt, V.L.1    Cutler, J.A.2    Higgins, M.3
  • 62
    • 84878830255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations for cardiovascular disease in African Americans and whites with HIV/AIDS
    • Oramasionwu CU, Morse GD, Lawson KA, et al. Hospitalizations for cardiovascular disease in African Americans and whites with HIV/AIDS. Popul Health Manag. 2013;16:201-207.
    • (2013) Popul Health Manag. , vol.16 , pp. 201-207
    • Oramasionwu, C.U.1    Morse, G.D.2    Lawson, K.A.3
  • 63
    • 33751014040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcomes in the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) Trial
    • Norris K, Bourgoigne J, Gassman J, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes in the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) Trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006;48:739-751.
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.48 , pp. 739-751
    • Norris, K.1    Bourgoigne, J.2    Gassman, J.3
  • 64
    • 84871798567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein L1 gene variants associate with hypertension-attributed nephropathy and the rate of kidney function decline in African Americans
    • Lipkowitz MS, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, et al. Apolipoprotein L1 gene variants associate with hypertension-attributed nephropathy and the rate of kidney function decline in African Americans. Kidney Int. 2013;83:114-120.
    • (2013) Kidney Int. , vol.83 , pp. 114-120
    • Lipkowitz, M.S.1    Freedman, B.I.2    Langefeld, C.D.3
  • 65
    • 84871898587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney diseases in Africa: Aetiological considerations, peculiarities and burden
    • Okunola O, Akinsola A, Ayodele O. Kidney diseases in Africa: aetiological considerations, peculiarities and burden. Afr J Med Med Sci. 2012;41:119-133.
    • (2012) Afr J Med Med Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 119-133
    • Okunola, O.1    Akinsola, A.2    Ayodele, O.3
  • 66
    • 79952277747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the development of chronic kidney disease with HIV/AIDS
    • Naicker S, Fabian J. Risk factors for the development of chronic kidney disease with HIV/AIDS. Clin Nephrol. 2010;74(suppl 1):S51-S56.
    • (2010) Clin Nephrol. , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Naicker, S.1    Fabian, J.2
  • 67
    • 84864283310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid diabetes and the risk of progressive chronic kidney disease in HIV-infected adults: Data from the Veterans Aging Cohort Study
    • Medapalli RK, Parikh CR, Gordon K, et al. Comorbid diabetes and the risk of progressive chronic kidney disease in HIV-infected adults: data from the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;60:393-399.
    • (2012) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.60 , pp. 393-399
    • Medapalli, R.K.1    Parikh, C.R.2    Gordon, K.3
  • 68
    • 84871036375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380: 2095-2128.
    • (2012) Lancet. , vol.380 , pp. 2095-2128
    • Lozano, R.1    Naghavi, M.2    Foreman, K.3
  • 69
    • 84890757716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readmission and death after an acute heart failure event: Predictors and outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa: Results from the THESUS-HF registry
    • Sliwa K, Davison BA, Mayosi BM, et al. Readmission and death after an acute heart failure event: predictors and outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa: results from the THESUS-HF registry. Eur Heart J. 2013;34: 3151-3159.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J. , vol.34 , pp. 3151-3159
    • Sliwa, K.1    Davison, B.A.2    Mayosi, B.M.3
  • 70
    • 79952297768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal safety of a tenofovir-containing first line regimen: Experience from an antiretroviral cohort in rural Lesotho
    • Bygrave H, Kranzer K, Hilderbrand K, et al. Renal safety of a tenofovir-containing first line regimen: experience from an antiretroviral cohort in rural Lesotho. PLoS One. 2011;6:e17609.
    • (2011) PLoS One. , vol.6
    • Bygrave, H.1    Kranzer, K.2    Hilderbrand, K.3
  • 71
    • 78649314704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the renal function after tenofovir-containing antiretroviral therapy initiation in a Senegalese cohort (ANRS 1215)
    • De Beaudrap P, Diallo MB, Landman R, et al. Changes in the renal function after tenofovir-containing antiretroviral therapy initiation in a Senegalese cohort (ANRS 1215). AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2010;26:1221-1227.
    • (2010) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. , vol.26 , pp. 1221-1227
    • De Beaudrap, P.1    Diallo, M.B.2    Landman, R.3
  • 72
    • 80051798090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between renal dysfunction, nephrotoxicity and death among HIV adults on tenofovir
    • Brennan A, Evans D, Maskew M, et al. Relationship between renal dysfunction, nephrotoxicity and death among HIV adults on tenofovir. AIDS. 2011;25:1603-1609.
    • (2011) AIDS. , vol.25 , pp. 1603-1609
    • Brennan, A.1    Evans, D.2    Maskew, M.3
  • 73
    • 80055067605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular dysfunction and associated risk factors over 4-5 years following antiretroviral therapy initiation in Africa
    • Stohr W, Reid A, Walker AS, et al. Glomerular dysfunction and associated risk factors over 4-5 years following antiretroviral therapy initiation in Africa. Antivir Ther. 2011;16:1011-1020.
    • (2011) Antivir Ther. , vol.16 , pp. 1011-1020
    • Stohr, W.1    Reid, A.2    Walker, A.S.3
  • 74
    • 78349304725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir nephrotoxicity: Acute tubular necrosis with distinctive clinical, pathological, and mitochon-drial abnormalities
    • Herlitz LC, Mohan S, Stokes MB, et al. Tenofovir nephrotoxicity: acute tubular necrosis with distinctive clinical, pathological, and mitochon-drial abnormalities. Kidney Int. 2010;78:1171-1177.
    • (2010) Kidney Int. , vol.78 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Herlitz, L.C.1    Mohan, S.2    Stokes, M.B.3
  • 75
    • 65649128590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir renal tox-icity targets mitochondria of renal proximal tubules
    • Kohler JJ, Hosseini SH, Hoying-Brandt A, et al. Tenofovir renal tox-icity targets mitochondria of renal proximal tubules. Lab Invest. 2009; 89:513-519.
    • (2009) Lab Invest. , vol.89 , pp. 513-519
    • Kohler, J.J.1    Hosseini, S.H.2    Hoying-Brandt, A.3
  • 76
    • 77955786301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis: Renal safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in HIV-infected patients
    • Cooper RD, Wiebe N, Smith N, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis: renal safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in HIV-infected patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;51:496-505.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.51 , pp. 496-505
    • Cooper, R.D.1    Wiebe, N.2    Smith, N.3
  • 77
    • 71249098778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral medications: Adverse effects on the kidney
    • Jao J, Wyatt CM. Antiretroviral medications: adverse effects on the kidney. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2010;17:72-82.
    • (2010) Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 72-82
    • Jao, J.1    Wyatt, C.M.2
  • 78
    • 67649364115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year outcome data of second-line antiretroviral therapy in Ugandan adults: Good virological response but high rate of toxicity
    • Castelnuovo B, John L, Lutwama F, et al. Three-year outcome data of second-line antiretroviral therapy in Ugandan adults: good virological response but high rate of toxicity. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). 2009;8:52-59.
    • (2009) J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). , vol.8 , pp. 52-59
    • Castelnuovo, B.1    John, L.2    Lutwama, F.3
  • 79
    • 73549125240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost effectiveness of home-based provision of antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda
    • Marseille E, Kahn JG, Pitter C, et al. The cost effectiveness of home-based provision of antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2009;7:229-243.
    • (2009) Appl Health Econ Health Policy. , vol.7 , pp. 229-243
    • Marseille, E.1    Kahn, J.G.2    Pitter, C.3
  • 80
    • 77949378464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of survival, immune recon-stitution, and virologic suppression on second-line antiretroviral therapy in South Africa
    • Fox MP, Ive P, Long L, et al. High rates of survival, immune recon-stitution, and virologic suppression on second-line antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;53:500-506.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.53 , pp. 500-506
    • Fox, M.P.1    Ive, P.2    Long, L.3
  • 81
    • 80053181112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV therapy may be given safely in resource-limited settings without routine laboratory monitoring
    • HIV therapy may be given safely in resource-limited settings without routine laboratory monitoring. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2009;23: 680-681.
    • (2009) AIDS Patient Care STDS. , vol.23 , pp. 680-681
  • 82
    • 84881322749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating kidney function in HIV-infected adults in Kenya: Comparison to a direct measure of glomerular filtration rate by iohexol clearance
    • Wyatt CM, Schwartz GJ, Owino Ong'or W, et al. Estimating kidney function in HIV-infected adults in Kenya: comparison to a direct measure of glomerular filtration rate by iohexol clearance. PLoS One. 2013; 8:e69601.
    • (2013) PLoS One. , vol.8
    • Wyatt, C.M.1    Schwartz, G.J.2    Owino Ong'Or, W.3
  • 83
    • 53149084903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating glomerular filtration rate in HIV-infected adults in Africa: Comparison of Cockcroft-Gault and modification of diet in renal disease formulae
    • Stohr W, Walker AS, Munderi P, et al. Estimating glomerular filtration rate in HIV-infected adults in Africa: comparison of Cockcroft-Gault and modification of diet in renal disease formulae. Antivir Ther. 2008; 13:761-770.
    • (2008) Antivir Ther. , vol.13 , pp. 761-770
    • Stohr, W.1    Walker, A.S.2    Munderi, P.3
  • 84
    • 84872180848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primary care perspective on routine urine dipstick screening to identify patients with albuminuria
    • Samal L, Linder JA. The primary care perspective on routine urine dipstick screening to identify patients with albuminuria. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013;8:131-135.
    • (2013) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.8 , pp. 131-135
    • Samal, L.1    Linder, J.A.2
  • 85
    • 84874433991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic characterization of renal pathologies in HIV/AIDS in Plateau State, Nigeria
    • Ulu UO, Agbaji O, Agwu KK. Sonographic characterization of renal pathologies in HIV/AIDS in Plateau State, Nigeria. Niger J Med. 2012; 21:160-164.
    • (2012) Niger J Med. , vol.21 , pp. 160-164
    • Ulu, U.O.1    Agbaji, O.2    Agwu, K.K.3
  • 86
    • 80051732244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saliva urea dipstick test: Application in chronic kidney disease
    • Raimann JG, Kirisits W, Gebetsroither E, et al. Saliva urea dipstick test: application in chronic kidney disease. Clin Nephrol. 2011;76:23-28.
    • (2011) Clin Nephrol. , vol.76 , pp. 23-28
    • Raimann, J.G.1    Kirisits, W.2    Gebetsroither, E.3
  • 87
    • 84892756749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of creatinine: Technologies for point-of-care determination of glomerular filtration
    • Banks CE, Randviir EP. Detection of creatinine: technologies for point-of-care determination of glomerular filtration. Bioanalysis. 2014; 6:109-111.
    • (2014) Bioanalysis. , vol.6 , pp. 109-111
    • Banks, C.E.1    Randviir, E.P.2
  • 88
    • 84893178207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of performing multiple point of care testing for HIV anti-retroviral treatment initiation and monitoring from multiple or single fingersticks
    • Gous N, Scott L, Potgieter J, et al. Feasibility of performing multiple point of care testing for HIV anti-retroviral treatment initiation and monitoring from multiple or single fingersticks. PLoS One. 2013;8: e85265.
    • (2013) PLoS One. , vol.8
    • Gous, N.1    Scott, L.2    Potgieter, J.3
  • 89
    • 68049117319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary NGAL marks cystic disease in HIV-associated nephropathy
    • Paragas N, Nickolas TL, Wyatt C, et al. Urinary NGAL marks cystic disease in HIV-associated nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;20: 1687-1692.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.20 , pp. 1687-1692
    • Paragas, N.1    Nickolas, T.L.2    Wyatt, C.3
  • 90
    • 79959963624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary NGAL is a useful clinical biomarker of HIV-associated nephropathy
    • Sola-Del Valle DA, Mohan S, Cheng JT, et al. Urinary NGAL is a useful clinical biomarker of HIV-associated nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011;26:2387-2390.
    • (2011) Nephrol Dial Transplant. , vol.26 , pp. 2387-2390
    • Sola-Del Valle, D.A.1    Mohan, S.2    Cheng, J.T.3
  • 91
    • 84897451933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary biomarkers of kidney injury are associated with all-cause mortality in the Women's Inter-agency HIV Study (WIHS)
    • Peralta C, Scherzer R, Grunfeld C, et al. Urinary biomarkers of kidney injury are associated with all-cause mortality in the Women's Inter-agency HIV Study (WIHS). HIV Med. 2014;15:291-300.
    • (2014) HIV Med. , vol.15 , pp. 291-300
    • Peralta, C.1    Scherzer, R.2    Grunfeld, C.3
  • 92
    • 84898733748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine Liver-Type Fatty Acid-Binding protein and kidney injury Molecule-1 in HIV-infected patients receiving combined antiretroviral treatment based on tenofovir
    • Jablonowska E, Wojcik K, Piekarska A. Urine Liver-Type Fatty Acid-Binding protein and kidney injury Molecule-1 in HIV-infected patients receiving combined antiretroviral treatment based on tenofovir. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2014;30:363-369.
    • (2014) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. , vol.30 , pp. 363-369
    • Jablonowska, E.1    Wojcik, K.2    Piekarska, A.3
  • 93
    • 84867761385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as biomarker of acute kidney injury: A review of the laboratory characteristics and clinical evidences
    • Clerico A, Galli C, Fortunato A, et al. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as biomarker of acute kidney injury: a review of the laboratory characteristics and clinical evidences. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2012;50:1505-1517.
    • (2012) Clin Chem Lab Med. , vol.50 , pp. 1505-1517
    • Clerico, A.1    Galli, C.2    Fortunato, A.3
  • 94
    • 84876113869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of community-based interventions for prevention of cardiovascular diseases in low-and middle-income countries
    • van de Vijver S, Oti S, Addo J, et al. Review of community-based interventions for prevention of cardiovascular diseases in low-and middle-income countries. Ethn Health. 2012;17:651-676.
    • (2012) Ethn Health. , vol.17 , pp. 651-676
    • Van De Vijver, S.1    Oti, S.2    Addo, J.3
  • 95
    • 84887288222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-physician clinician provided HIV treatment results in equivalent outcomes as physician-provided care: A meta-analysis
    • Emdin CA, Chong NJ, Millson PE. Non-physician clinician provided HIV treatment results in equivalent outcomes as physician-provided care: a meta-analysis. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013;16:18445.
    • (2013) J Int AIDS Soc. , vol.16 , pp. 18445
    • Emdin, C.A.1    Chong, N.J.2    Millson, P.E.3
  • 96
    • 84880644910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDOQI US commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for management of blood pressure in CKD
    • Taler SJ, Agarwal R, Bakris GL, et al. KDOQI US commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for management of blood pressure in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013;62:201-213.
    • (2013) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.62 , pp. 201-213
    • Taler, S.J.1    Agarwal, R.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 97
    • 77957685619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritoneal dialysis in Africa
    • Abu-Aisha H, Elamin S. Peritoneal dialysis in Africa. Perit Dial Int. 2010;30:23-28.
    • (2010) Perit Dial Int. , vol.30 , pp. 23-28
    • Abu-Aisha, H.1    Elamin, S.2
  • 98
    • 84928885255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time to improve kidney care and awareness in Uganda
    • Accessed July 20, 2013
    • Kalyesubula R, Odiit A, Wekeesa C, et al. A time to improve kidney care and awareness in Uganda. Dial Times. 2012;03:1-4. Available at: http://www.renalresearch.com/idc/idcplg?IdcService=GET-FILE& Rendition=Web&RevisionSelectionMethod=Latest&dDocName=PDF- 300046050. Accessed July 20, 2013.
    • (2012) Dial Times. , vol.3 , pp. 1-4
    • Kalyesubula, R.1    Odiit, A.2    Wekeesa, C.3
  • 99
    • 84880308552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity and economics of kidney disease in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Luyckx VA, Naicker S, McKee M. Equity and economics of kidney disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet. 2013;382:103-104.
    • (2013) Lancet. , vol.382 , pp. 103-104
    • Luyckx, V.A.1    Naicker, S.2    McKee, M.3
  • 100
    • 33748428749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dangers of rationing dialysis treatment: The dilemma facing a developing country
    • Moosa MR, Kidd M. The dangers of rationing dialysis treatment: the dilemma facing a developing country. Kidney Int. 2006;70:1107-1114.
    • (2006) Kidney Int. , vol.70 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Moosa, M.R.1    Kidd, M.2
  • 101
    • 43549097553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed treatment program for acute renal failure (ARF) in the United Republic of Tanzania as a model for sub-Saharan Africa
    • Carter M, Callegari J. Proposed treatment program for acute renal failure (ARF) in the United Republic of Tanzania as a model for sub-Saharan Africa. J Hosp Mark Public Relations. 2007;18:81-88.
    • (2007) J Hosp Mark Public Relations. , vol.18 , pp. 81-88
    • Carter, M.1    Callegari, J.2
  • 102
    • 0026549606 scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with CAPD in patients with HIV infection in a developing country
    • Mcligeyo SO. Initial experience with CAPD in patients with HIV infection in a developing country. Perit Dial Int. 1992;12:267-268.
    • (1992) Perit Dial Int. , vol.12 , pp. 267-268
    • McLigeyo, S.O.1
  • 103
    • 84856478449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritoneal dialysis for acute kidney injury in sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges faced and lessons learned at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre
    • Callegari JG, Kilonzo KG, Yeates KE, et al. Peritoneal dialysis for acute kidney injury in sub-Saharan Africa: challenges faced and lessons learned at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre. Kidney Int. 2012;81:331-333.
    • (2012) Kidney Int. , vol.81 , pp. 331-333
    • Callegari, J.G.1    Kilonzo, K.G.2    Yeates, K.E.3
  • 104
    • 84856040110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute peritoneal dialysis treatment programs for countries of the East African community
    • Carter M, Kilonzo K, Odiit A, et al. Acute peritoneal dialysis treatment programs for countries of the East African community. Blood Purif. 2012;33:149-152.
    • (2012) Blood Purif. , vol.33 , pp. 149-152
    • Carter, M.1    Kilonzo, K.2    Odiit, A.3
  • 105
    • 78549288927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of kidney transplantation in HIV-infected recipients
    • Stock PG, Barin B, Murphy B, et al. Outcomes of kidney transplantation in HIV-infected recipients. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:2004-2014.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med. , vol.363 , pp. 2004-2014
    • Stock, P.G.1    Barin, B.2    Murphy, B.3
  • 106
    • 84865145516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal transplantation between HIV-positive donors and recipients justified
    • Muller E, Barday Z, Mendelson M, et al. Renal transplantation between HIV-positive donors and recipients justified. S Afr Med J. 2012;102: 497-498.
    • (2012) S Afr Med J. , vol.102 , pp. 497-498
    • Muller, E.1    Barday, Z.2    Mendelson, M.3
  • 107
    • 79952276492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a need for early detection programs for chronic kidney disease?
    • Katz IJ, Gerntholtz TE, van Deventer M, et al. Is there a need for early detection programs for chronic kidney disease? Clin Nephrol. 2010;74 (suppl 1):S113-S118.
    • (2010) Clin Nephrol. , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Katz, I.J.1    Gerntholtz, T.E.2    Van Deventer, M.3
  • 108
    • 84873742265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country actions to meet un commitments on non-communicable diseases: A stepwise approach
    • Bonita R, Magnusson R, Bovet P, et al. Country actions to meet UN commitments on non-communicable diseases: a stepwise approach. Lancet. 2013;381:575-584.
    • (2013) Lancet. , vol.381 , pp. 575-584
    • Bonita, R.1    Magnusson, R.2    Bovet, P.3
  • 109
    • 17444377146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urological management of the patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Heyns CF, Fisher M. The urological management of the patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. BJU Int. 2005;95:709-716.
    • (2005) BJU Int. , vol.95 , pp. 709-716
    • Heyns, C.F.1    Fisher, M.2
  • 110
    • 84873667115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Short-term outcome of urethral stricture disease management in HIV and non-HIV infected patients: A comparative study
    • Labib MA, Silumbe M, Bowa K. The Short-term outcome of urethral stricture disease management in HIV and non-HIV infected patients: a comparative study. UTJ. 2013;6:18-22.
    • (2013) UTJ. , vol.6 , pp. 18-22
    • Labib, M.A.1    Silumbe, M.2    Bowa, K.3
  • 111
    • 77956251133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing pattern of Urolog-ical Cancers in Zambia
    • Bowa K, Kachimba J, Labib M, et al. The changing pattern of Urolog-ical Cancers in Zambia. Medicial J Zambia. 2009;35:157-159.
    • (2009) Medicial J Zambia. , vol.35 , pp. 157-159
    • Bowa, K.1    Kachimba, J.2    Labib, M.3
  • 112
    • 79955660974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urogenital schistosomiasis in women of reproductive age in Tanzania's Lake Victoria region
    • Downs JA, Mguta C, Kaatano GM, et al. Urogenital schistosomiasis in women of reproductive age in Tanzania's Lake Victoria region. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011;84:364-369.
    • (2011) Am J Trop Med Hyg. , vol.84 , pp. 364-369
    • Downs, J.A.1    Mguta, C.2    Kaatano, G.M.3
  • 114
    • 0032551162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of AIDS-associated malignant disorders
    • Goedert JJ, Cote TR, Virgo P, et al. Spectrum of AIDS-associated malignant disorders. Lancet. 1998;351:1833-1839.
    • (1998) Lancet. , vol.351 , pp. 1833-1839
    • Goedert, J.J.1    Cote, T.R.2    Virgo, P.3
  • 115
    • 77949684437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, diabetes mellitus and task shifting in their management in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Lekoubou A, Awah P, Fezeu L, et al. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus and task shifting in their management in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010;7:353-363.
    • (2010) Int J Environ Res Public Health. , vol.7 , pp. 353-363
    • Lekoubou, A.1    Awah, P.2    Fezeu, L.3
  • 116
    • 79952278400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortage of healthcare workers in sub-Saharan Africa: A nephrological perspective
    • Naicker S, Eastwood JB, Plange-Rhule J, et al. Shortage of healthcare workers in sub-Saharan Africa: a nephrological perspective. Clin Neph-rol. 2010;74(suppl 1):S129-S133.
    • (2010) Clin Neph-rol. , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Naicker, S.1    Eastwood, J.B.2    Plange-Rhule, J.3
  • 118
    • 84859091110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic overview of prospective cohort studies of cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Kengne AP, Ntyintyane LM, Mayosi BM. A systematic overview of prospective cohort studies of cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2012;23:103-112.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc J Afr. , vol.23 , pp. 103-112
    • Kengne, A.P.1    Ntyintyane, L.M.2    Mayosi, B.M.3
  • 120
    • 75649149885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological challenges of genome-wide association analysis in Africa
    • Teo YY, Small KS, Kwiatkowski DP. Methodological challenges of genome-wide association analysis in Africa. Nat Rev Genet. 2010;11:149-160.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 149-160
    • Teo, Y.Y.1    Small, K.S.2    Kwiatkowski, D.P.3
  • 121
    • 84906061556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and male infertility at the University Teaching Hospital Lusaka
    • Bowa K, Labib M, Munalula BK, et al. HIV and male infertility at the University Teaching Hospital Lusaka. East Central Africa J Surg. 2008; 13:65-68.
    • (2008) East Central Africa J Surg. , vol.13 , pp. 65-68
    • Bowa, K.1    Labib, M.2    Munalula, B.K.3
  • 122
    • 84870542727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy after 24 weeks of second-line antiretroviral therapy in Africa: A randomized controlled trial (SARA)
    • Gilks CF, Walker AS, Dunn DT, et al. Lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy after 24 weeks of second-line antiretroviral therapy in Africa: a randomized controlled trial (SARA). Antivir Ther. 2012;17:1363-1373.
    • (2012) Antivir Ther. , vol.17 , pp. 1363-1373
    • Gilks, C.F.1    Walker, A.S.2    Dunn, D.T.3
  • 123
    • 84861080144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-line antiretroviral treatment successfully resuppresses drug-resistant HIV-1 after first-line failure: Prospective cohort in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Sigaloff KC, Hamers RL, Wallis CL, et al. Second-line antiretroviral treatment successfully resuppresses drug-resistant HIV-1 after first-line failure: prospective cohort in Sub-Saharan Africa. J Infect Dis. 2012;205:1739-1744.
    • (2012) J Infect Dis. , vol.205 , pp. 1739-1744
    • Sigaloff, K.C.1    Hamers, R.L.2    Wallis, C.L.3
  • 124
    • 84884336250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training nephrologists from developing countries: Does it have a positive impact?
    • Harris DCH, Dupuis S, Couser WG. Training nephrologists from developing countries: does it have a positive impact? Kidney Int Suppl. 2012; (suppl 2):275-278.
    • (2012) Kidney Int Suppl. , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 275-278
    • Dch, H.1    Dupuis, S.2    Couser, W.G.3
  • 125
    • 80051952836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: What we know now
    • Dalal S, Beunza JJ, Volmink J, et al. Non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: what we know now. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40:885-901.
    • (2011) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.40 , pp. 885-901
    • Dalal, S.1    Beunza, J.J.2    Volmink, J.3
  • 126
  • 127
    • 77955621601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing public health genomics in Africa through prospective cohort studies
    • Dalal S, Holmes MD, Ramesar RS. Advancing public health genomics in Africa through prospective cohort studies. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010;64:585-586.
    • (2010) J Epidemiol Community Health. , vol.64 , pp. 585-586
    • Dalal, S.1    Holmes, M.D.2    Ramesar, R.S.3
  • 128
    • 84875583352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general population cohort in rural south-western Uganda: A platform for communicable and non-communicable disease studies
    • Asiki G, Murphy G, Nakiyingi-Miiro J, et al. The general population cohort in rural south-western Uganda: a platform for communicable and non-communicable disease studies. Int J Epidemiol. 2013;42:129-141.
    • (2013) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.42 , pp. 129-141
    • Asiki, G.1    Murphy, G.2    Nakiyingi-Miiro, J.3
  • 129
    • 70450178532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the South African National Antiretroviral Treatment Programme 2003-2007: The IeDEA Southern Africa collaboration
    • Cornell M, Technau K, Fairall L, et al. Monitoring the South African National Antiretroviral Treatment Programme, 2003-2007: the IeDEA Southern Africa collaboration. S Afr Med J. 2009;99:653-660.
    • (2009) S Afr Med J. , vol.99 , pp. 653-660
    • Cornell, M.1    Technau, K.2    Fairall, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.