Post-soviet civil society: Democratization in Russia and the Baltic States

Post-Soviet Civil Society: Democratization in Russia and the Baltic States

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-187

  Uhlin, Anders ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84905808174     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203027752     Document Type: Book

References (238)

1. Ahrne, G. (1998) 'Civil society and uncivil organizations', in Jeffrey C.Alexander (ed.) Real Civil Societies: Dilemmas of Institutionalization, London: Sage.
2. Anheier, H., Glasius, M. and Kaldor, M. (eds) (2001) Global Civil Society 2001, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3. Arato, A. (1991) 'Social movements and civil society in the Soviet Union', in J.B.Sedaitis and J.Butterfield (eds) Perestroika from Below: Social Movements in the Soviet Union, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
4. Åström, L. (2005) Gatekeepers of Democracy? A Study of Elite Support for Democracy in Russia, (manuscript).
5. Aves, J. (1992) 'The Russian labour movement, 1989-91: the mirage of a Russian Solidarnosc', in G.A.Hosking, J.Aves and P.J.S.Duncan (eds) The Road to Post-Communism: Independent Political Movements in the Soviet Union 1985-1991, London: Pinter Publishers.
6. Badersten, B. (2002) Medborgardygd: Den europeiska staden och det offentliga rummets etos (Civic Virtue: The European city and the ethos of public space) Stockholm: Natur och Kultur.
7. Baltic Data House (1998a) Latvian Omnibus Survey: Non-governmental organizations, Riga: Baltic Data House.
8. Baltic Data House (1998b) The Programme for Studies and Activities 'Towards a Civic Society, the Results of 1st and 2nd Stages, Riga: Baltic Data House.
9. Baltic Data House (1998c) Survey of Latvian Inhabitants: Towards a Civic Society, Riga: Baltic Data House.
10. Beckman, B. (1997) 'Explaining Democratization: Notes on the concept of civil society', in E.Ozdalga and S.Persson (eds) Civil Society, Democracy and the Muslim World, Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, Transactions vol. 7.
11. Beckman, B. (1998) 'The liberation of civil society: Neo-liberal ideology and political theory in an African context', in M.Mohanty, P.N.Mukherji and O.Törnquist (eds) People's Rights: Social Movements and the State in the Third World, New Delhi: Sage.
12. Beckman, B. (2001) 'Civil society and alliance politics', in B.Beckman, E.Hansson and A. Sjögren (eds) Civil Society and Authoritarianism in the Third World, Stockholm: PODSU.
13. Beckman, B. and Sjögren, A. (2001) 'Civil society and authoritarianism: Debates and issues-an introduction', in B.Beckman, E.Hansson and A.Sjögren (eds) Civil Society and Authoritarianism in the Third World, Stockholm: PODSU.
14. Beetham, D. (1993) 'Liberal democracy and the limits of democratization', in D.Held (ed.) Prospects for Democracy: North, South, East, West, Cambridge: Polity Press.
15. Belokurova, E. (1999) Russian Political Science on Regional Politics: An Overview, Södertörns högskola, Working Paper.
16. Benda, V., Simecka, M., Jirous, I.M., Dienstbier, J., Havel, V., Hejdanek, L. and Simsa, J. (1988) 'Parallel polls, or an independent society in Central and Eastern Europe: an inquiry', Social Research 55, 1-2:211-46.
17. Berglund, S., Hellén, T. and Aarebrot, F.H. (eds) (1998) The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
18. Berglund, S., Aarebrot, F.H., Vogt, H. and Karasimeonov, G. (2001) Challenges to Democracy: Eastern Europe Ten Years after the Collapse of Communism, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
19. Bermeo, N. (2000) 'Civil society after democracy: some conclusions', in N.Bermeo and P.Nord (eds) Civil Society before Democracy: Lessons from Nineteenth Century Europe, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
20. Bernhard, M. (1993) 'Civil society and democratic transition in East Central Europe', Political Science Quarterly 108, 2:307-26.
21. Berthusen Gottlick, J.F. (1999) 'From the ground up: Women's organizations and democratization in Russia', in J.M.Bystydzienski and J.Sekhon (eds) Democratization and Women's Grassroots Movements, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
22. Boussard, C. (2003) Crafting Democracy: Civil Society in Post-transition Honduras, Lund University, Department of Political Science.
23. Bova, R. (1991) 'Worker activism: the role of the state', in J.B.Sedaitis and J.Butterfield (eds) Perestroika from Below. Social Movements in the Soviet Union, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
24. Braman, S. (1996) 'Interpenetrated globalization: scaling, power and the public sphere', in S.Braman and A.Sreberny-Mohammadi (eds) Globalization, Communication and Transnational Civil Society, Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
25. Bridges, O. and Bridges, J. (1996) Losing Hope: The Environment and Health in Russia, Aldershot: Avebury.
26. Bron Jr., M. (2001) 'Civil society in Russia. A non-existent phenomenon?', in M. Schemmann and M.Bron Jr. (eds) Adult Education and Democratic Citizenship IV, Krakow: Impuls Publisher.
27. Brown, A. (2001) 'Evaluating Russia's democratization', in A.Brown (ed.) Contemporary Russian Politics. A Reader, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
28. Brown, A. (2002) 'From democratization to "guided democracy"', in L.Diamond and M.F.Plattner (eds) Democracy after Communism, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
29. Bunce, V. (2000) 'The historical origins of the East-West divide: Civil society, political society, and democracy in Europe', in N.Bermeo and P.Nord (eds) Civil Society before Democracy. Lessons from Nineteenth Century Europe, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
30. Bunce, V. (2002) 'Comparing East and South', in L.Diamond and M.F.Plattner (eds) Democracy after Communism, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
31. Burton, M., Gunther, R. and Higley, J. (1992) 'Introduction: Elite transformations and democratic regimes', in J.Higley and R.Burton (eds), Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
32. Butterfield, J. and Sedaitis, J.B. (1991) 'The emergence of social movements in the Soviet Union', in J.B.Sedaitis and J.Butterfield (eds) Perestroika from Below: Social Movements in the Soviet Union, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
33. Caiazza, A. (2002) Mothers and Soldiers: Gender, citizenship, and civil society in contemporary Russia, London: Routledge.
34. Camilleri, J.A. and Falk, J. (1992) The End of Sovereignty? The politics of a shrinking and fragmenting world, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
35. Campbell, A. (1995) 'Regional power in the Russian Federation', in A.Coulson (ed.) Local Government in Eastern Europe: Establishing Democracy at the Grassroots, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
36. Centre for Non-Governmental Organizations (2002) NGO Sector in Latvia 2000/2001, Riga.
37. Chilton, P. (1994) 'Mechanics of change: Social movements, transnational coalitions, and the transformation process in Eastern Europe', Demoralisation 1, 1:151-81.
38. Civil Society International, http://www.civilsoc.org//.
39. Clarke, G. (1998) The Politics of NGOs in South-East Asia: Participation and protest in the Philippines, London: Routledge.
40. Cohen, J.L. and Arato, A. (1992) Civil Society and Political Theory, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
41. Cortright, D. (1993) Peace Works: The Citizen's Role in Ending the Cold War, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
42. Crotty, J. (2003) 'Managing civil society: Democratisation and the environmental movement in a Russian region', Communist and Post-Communist Studies 36:489-508.
43. Crowley, S. (2002) 'Comprehending the weakness of Russia's unions', Demokratizatsiya 10, 2:230-55.
44. Danjoux, O. (2002) L'Etat, C'est Pas Moi. Reframing Citizenship(s) in the Baltic Republics. Lund University, Department of Political Science.
45. Dawn Hemment, J. (2000) Gender, NGOs and the Third Sector in Russia: An Ethnography of Postsocialist Civil Society, PhD dissertation, Cornell University
46. Della Porta, D. and Kriesi, H. (1999) 'Social movements in a globalizing world: An introduction', in D.della Porta and H.Kriesi (eds) Social Movements in a Globalizing World, London: Macmillan.
47. Devlin, J. (1995) The Rise of Russian Democrats: The Causes and Consequences of the Elite Revolution, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
48. Diamond, L. (1994) 'Toward democratic consolidation', Journal of Democracy 5, 3:4-17.
49. Diamond, L., Linz, J.J. and Lipset, S.M. (1990) 'Introduction: comparing experiences with democracy', in L.Diamond, J.J.Linz and S.M.Lipset (eds) Politics in Developing Countries, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
50. Dryzek, J.S. (1996) 'Political inclusion and the dynamics of democratization', American Political Science Review 90, 1:475-87.
51. Dryzek, J.S. and Holmes, L.T. (2002) Post-Communist Democratization: Political Discourses across Thirteen Countries, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
52. Duka, A., Kornev, N., Voronkov, V. and Zdravomyslova, E. (1995) 'Round table of Russian sociology, the protest cycle of perestroika: the case of Leningrad', International Sociology 10, 1:83-99.
53. Duncan, P.J.S. (1992) 'The return of St Petersburg', in G.A.Hosking, J.Aves and P.J.S.Duncan (eds) The Road to Post-Communism: Independent Political Movements in the Soviet Union 1985-1991, London: Pinter Publishers.
54. Ehrenberg, J. (1999) Civil Society: The Critical History of an Idea, New York: New York University Press.
55. Ekman, J. and Åström, L. (2003) 'Demokratins vägvisare? Demokratiattityder på elitnivå och massnivå i Estland, Lettland och Litauen' (Guides of democracy? Attitudes towards democracy on elite and mass level in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Swedish Political Science Association, Umeå, 16-18 October 2003.
56. Elofsson, K. and T.Rindefjäll (1998) Flernivådemokrati-En teoretisk såväl som praktisk utmaning (Multilevel democracy-A theoretical as well as practical challenge), Lund University, Department of Political Science.
57. Engelstein, L. (2000) 'The dream of civil society in Tsarist Russia: Law, state, and religion', in N.Bermeo and P.Nord (eds) Civil Society before Democracy: Lessons from Nineteenth Century Europe, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
58. Essig, L. and Mamonova, T. (1991) 'Perestroika for women', in J.B.Sedaitis and J.Butterfield (eds) Perestroika from Below: Social Movements in the Soviet Union, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
59. Evangelista, M. (1999) Unarmed Forces: The transnational movement to end the Cold War, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
60. Evans Jr., A.B. (2002) 'Recent assessments of social organizations in Russia', Demokratizatsiya 10, 3:322-42.
61. Ferree, M.M.and Risman, B (2001) 'Constructing global feminism: Transnational advocacy networks and Russian women's activism', Signs: Journal of Women in Culture &, Society 26, 4.
62. Fish, M.S. (1995) Democracy from Scratch: Opposition and Regime in the New Russian Revolution, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
63. Fish, M.S. (2002) 'Putin's path', in L.Diamond and M.F.Plattner (eds) Democracy after Communism, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
64. Fisher, W.F. (1997) 'Doing good? The politics and antipolitics of NGO practices', Annual Review of Anthropology 26:439-64.
65. Foley, M.W. and Edwards, B. (1996) 'The paradox of civil society', Journal of Democracy 7, 3:38-52.
66. Friedgut, T.H. and Hahn, J.W. (eds) (1994) Local Power and Post-Soviet Politics, Armonk, NY: M.E.Sharpe.
67. Gelman, V. (2002) 'Russia's elites in search of consensus: What kind of consolidation?' Demokratizatsiya 10, 3:343-61.
68. Gibbon, P. (1996) 'Some reflections on "civil society" and political change', in L.Rudebeck and O.Törnquist (eds) Democratisation in the Third World: Concrete Cases in Comparative and Theoretical Perspective, The Seminar for Development Studies, Uppsala University.
69. Gibson, J.L. (1995) 'The resilience of mass support for democratic institutions and processes in the nascent Russian and Ukrainian democracies', in V.Tismaneanu (ed.) Political Culture and Civil Society in Russia and the New States of Eurasia, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
70. Gibson, J.L. (2001) 'Social networks, civil society, and the prospects for consolidating Russia's democratic transition', American Journal of Political Science, 45, 1:51-69.
71. Gill, G. (2002) Democracy and Post-Communism: Political Change in the Post-communist World, London: Routledge.
72. Gill, G. and Markwick, R.D. (2000) Russia's Stillborn Democracy? From Gorbachev to Yeltsin, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
73. Golenkova, Z.T. (1999) 'Civil society in Russia', Russian Social Science Review January/February.
74. Gordenker, L. and Weiss, T.G. (1996) 'Pluralizing global governance: Analytical approaches and dimensions', in L.Gordenker and T.G.Weiss (eds) NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
75. Gorodetskaya, I.E. (1998) 'Stanovlenie "tretyego sektora" i dobrovolchestva' (The establishment of a 'Third Sector' and voluntary service), in K.G.Kholodkovsky (ed.) Grazhdanskoe Obshchestvov Rossii: Struktury i Soznanie (Civil Society in Russia: Structures and Conscience), Moscow: Nauka.
76. Grugel, J. (1999) 'Contextualizing democratisation: the changing significance of transnational factors and non-state actors', in J.Grugel (ed.) Democracy Without Borders: Transnationalization and Conditionality in New Democracies, London: Routledge.
77. Grugel, J. (2002) Democratization: A Critical Introduction, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
78. Hadenius, A. (1992) Democracy and Development, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
79. Hadenius, A. and Uggla, F. (1995) Making Civil Society Work: Promoting Democratic Development: What Can States and Donors Do? Department of Government, Uppsala University (Uppsala Studies in Democracy No. 9).
80. Hale, H.A. (2002) 'Civil society from above? Statist and liberal models of state-building in Russia', Demokratizatsiya 10, 3:306-21.
81. Henderson, S. (2000) 'Importing civil society: Foreign aid and the women's movement in Russia', Demokratizatsiya 8, 1:65-82.
82. Henderson, S. (2003) Building Democracy in Contemporary Russia: Western Support for Grassroots Organizations, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
83. Henry, L. (2001) 'Sponsored democratization: Environmentalists as bearers of civil society in Russia', Paper presented at the 2001 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, August 30-September 2.
84. Henry, L. (2002) 'Two paths to a greener future: Environmentalism and civil society development in Russia', Demokratizatsiya 10, 2:184-206.
85. Hewison, K. and Rodan, G. (1996) 'The ebb and flow of civil society and the decline of the left in Southeast Asia', in G.Rodan (ed.) Political Oppositions in Industrialising Asia, London: Routledge.
86. Higgott, R.A., Underbill, G.R.D. and Bieler, A. (2000) 'Introduction: Globalisation and non-state actors', in R.A.Higgot, G.R.D.Underbill and A.Bieler (eds) Non-State Actors and Authority in the Global System, London: Routledge.
87. Higley, J., Kullberg, J. and Pakulski, J. (2002) 'The persistence of postcommunist elites', in L.Diamond and M.F.Platmer (eds) Democracy after Communism, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
88. Hippler, J. (ed.) (1995) The Democratisation of Disempowerment: The Problem of Democracy in the Third World, London: Pluto Press.
89. Hosking, G.A. (1992) 'Popular movements in Estonia', in G.A.Hosking, J.Aves and P.J.S.Duncan (eds) The Road to Post-Communism: Independent Political Movements in the Soviet Union 1985-1991, London: Pinter Publishers.
90. Hosking, G.A., Aves, J. and Duncan, P.J.S. (eds) (1992) The Road to Post-Communism: Independent Political Movements in the Soviet Union 1985-1991, London: Pinter Publishers.
91. Howard, M.M. (2002) 'The weakness of postcommunist civil society', Journal of Democracy 13, 1:157-69.
92. Howard, M.M. (2003) The Weakness of Civil Society in Post-Communist Europe, New York: Cambridge University Press.
93. Hudock, A.C. (1999) NGOs and Civil Society: Democracy by Proxy? Cambridge: Polity Press.
94. Hydén, G. (1995) Assisting the Growth of Civil Society: How Might it be Improved? Department of Government, Uppsala University (Uppsala Studies in Democracy No. 10).
95. Hydén, G. (1997a) 'Building civil society at the turn of the millennium', in J.Burbidge (ed.) Beyond Prince and Merchant: Citizen Participation and the Rise of Civil Society, New York: Pact Publications.
96. Hydén, G. (1997b) 'Civil society, social capital, and development: Dissection of a complex discourse', Studies in Comparative International Development 32, 1:3-30.
97. Jubulis, M.A. (2001) Nationalism and Democratic Transition: The Politics of Citizenship and Language in Post-Soviet Latvia, Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
98. Kaldor, M. (1999) 'Transnational civil society', in T.Dunne and N.J.Wheeler (eds) Human Rights in Global Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
99. Kaldor, M. (2000) '"Civilising" globalisation? The implications of the "battle in Seattle"', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 29, 1:105-14.
100. Kaldor, M. (2003) Global Civil Society: An Answer to War, Cambridge: Polity Press.
101. Kaldor, M. and Vejvoda, I. (1997) 'Democratization in Central and East European countries', International Affairs 73, 1:59-82.
102. Karatnycky, A., Motyl, A. and Shor, B. (eds) (1997) Nations in Transit 1997: Civil Society, Democracy and Markets in East Central Europe and the Newly Independent States, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
103. Karklins, R. (1994) Ethnopolitics and Transition to Democracy: The Collapse of the USSR and Latvia, Washington, DC: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press, and Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
104. Karklins, R. and Zepa, B. (2001) 'Political participation in Latvia 1987-2001', Journal of Baltic Studies 32, 4:334-46.
105. Karl, T.L. (1990) 'Dilemmas of democratisation in Latin America', Comparative Politics 23, 1:1-21.
106. Karlsson, M. (2002) 'The significance of security considerations to transnational actors: Three puzzles from an ongoing research project', in Olav F.Knudsen (ed.) Cooperation or Competition? A Juxtaposition of Research Problems Regarding Security in the Baltic Sea Region, Stockholm: The Swedish Institute of International Affairs and Södertörns Högskola.
107. Keane, J. (1988) 'Despotism and democracy: The origins and development of the distinction between civil society and the state 1750-1850', in J.Keane (ed.) Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives. London: Verso.
108. Keane, J. (2003) Global Civil Society?, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
109. Keck, M.E. (2004) 'Governance regimes and the politics of discursive representation', in N.Piper and A.Uhlin (eds) Transnational Activism in Asia: Problems of Power and Democracy, London: Routledge.
110. Keck, M.E. and Sikkink, K. (1998) Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
111. Kholodkovsky, K.G. (ed.) (1998) Grazhdanskoe Obshchestvo v Rossii: Struktury i Soznanie (Civil Society in Russia: Structures and Conscience), Moscow: Nauka.
112. Kirkow, P. (1998) Russia's Provinces: Authoritarian Transformation versus Local Autonomy?, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
113. Kisovskaya, N.K. (1998) 'Gruppy interesov i partii' (Interest groups and parties), in K.G.Kholodkovsky (ed.) Grazhdanskoe Obshchestvo v Rossii: Struktury i Soznanie (Civil Society in Russia: Structures and Conscience), Moscow: Nauka.
114. Kopecky, P. and Mudde, C. (eds) (2003) Uncivil Society? Contentious Politics in Post-communist Europe, London: Routledge.
115. Krickus, R.J. (1997) 'Democratization in Lithuania', in K.Dawisha and B.Parrott (eds) The Consolidation of Democracy in East-Central Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
116. Kubicek, P. (2002) 'Civil society, trade unions and post-Soviet democratisation: Evidence from Russia and Ukraine', Europe-Asia Studies 54, 4:603-624.
117. Kumar, K. (1993) 'Civil society: An inquiry into the usefulness of an historical term', The British Journal of Sociology 44, 3:375-95.
118. Kurilla, I. (2002) 'Civil activism without NGOs: The communist party as a civil society substitute', Demokratizatsiya 10, 3:392-400.
119. Lagerspetz, M. and Vogt, H. (1998) 'Estonia', in S.Berglund, T.Hellén and F.H. Aarebrot (eds) The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
120. Latvia Human Development Report 1999, Riga: UNDP.
121. Latvia Human Development Report 2000/2001, Riga: UNDP.
122. Leech, B.L. (2002) 'Asking questions: Techniques for semistructured interviews', PS: Political Science and Politics 35, 4:665-68.
123. Levi, M. (1996) 'Social and unsocial capital: A review essay of Robert Putnam's Making Democracy Work', Politics & Society 24, 1:45-55.
124. Li, X. (1999) 'Democracy and uncivil societies: A critique of civil society determinism', in R.K.Fullinwider (ed.) Civil Society, Democracy, and Civic Renewal, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
125. Lieven, A. (1994) The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence, 2nd edn, New Haven: Yale University Press.
126. Linde, J. (2004) Doubting Democrats? A Comparative Analysis of Support for Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe, örebro University (örebro Studies in Political Science 10).
127. Linde, J. and Ekman, J. (2003) 'Satisfaction with democracy: A note on a frequently used indicator in comparative politics', European Journal of Political Research 27, 2: 391-408.
128. Linz, J.J. and Stepan, A. (1996) Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-communist Europe, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
129. Lipset, S.M. (1959) 'Some social requisites of democracy: Economic development and political legitimacy', American Political Science Review 53, 1:69-105.
130. Mc Adam, D. (1996) 'Conceptual origins, current problems, future directions', in D.McAdam, J.D.McCarthy and M.N.Zald (eds) Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
131. Mc Adam, D. (1998) 'On the international origins of domestic political opportunities', in A.N. Costain and A.S.McFarland (eds) Social Movements and American Political Institutions, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
132. McAdam, D., McCarthy, J.D. and Zald, M.N. (1996) 'Introduction: opportunities, mobilizing structures, and framing processes-toward a synthetic, comparative perspective on social movements', in D.McAdam, J.D.McCarthy and M.N.Zald (eds) Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
133. Macdonald, L. (1997) Supporting Civil Society: The Political Role of Non-governmental Organizations in Central America, London: Macmillan and New York: St Martin's Press.
134. McFaul, M.A. (2002) 'Introduction' (to special issue on civil society), Demokratizatsiya 10, 2:109-16.
135. Mclntosh Sundstrom, L. (2001) 'Transnational norms in domestic contexts: The cases of women's and soldiers' rights NGOs in Russia', Paper presented at the 2001 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, August 30- September 2.
136. Mclntosh Sundstrom, L. (2002) 'Women's NGOs in Russia: Struggling from the margins', Demokratizatsiya 10, 2:207-29.
137. McMann, K.M. and Petrov, N.V. (2000) 'A survey of democracy in Russia's regions', Post-Soviet Geography and Economics 41, 3:155-82.
138. Marsh, C. (2000a) Making Russian Democracy Work: Social Capital, Economic Development, and Democratization, Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press.
139. Marsh, C. (2000b) 'Social capital and democracy in Russia', Communist and Post-Communist Studies 33:183-99.
140. Memorial, http://www.memo.ru/eng/index.htm
141. Mendelson, S.E. and Glenn, J.K. (eds) (2002) The Power and Limits of NGOs: A Critical Look at Building Democracy in Eastern Europe and Eurasia, New York: Columbia University Press.
142. Meyer, D.S. and Marullo, S. (1992) 'Grassroots mobilization and international politics: Peace protest and the end of the Cold War', in L.Kriesberg and D.Segal (eds) The Transformation of European Communist Societies, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press (Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change vol. 14).
143. Miller, R.F. (ed.) (1992) The Development of Civil Society in Communist Systems, Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
144. Mishler, W. and Rose, R. (1997) 'Trust, distrust and skepticism: Popular evaluations of civil and political institutions in post-communist societies', The Journal of Politics 59, 2: 418-51.
145. Moore, B. (1966) The Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy, Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
146. Muiznieks, N.R. (1995) 'The influence of the Baltic popular movements on the process of Soviet disintegration', Europe-Asia Studies 47, 1.
147. Nechemias, C. (1991) "The prospects for a Soviet women's movement: Opportunities and obstacles', in J.B.Sedaitis and J.Butterfield (eds) Perestroika from Below: Social Movements in the Soviet Union, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
148. Neidhardt, F. and Rucht, D. (1991) 'The analysis of social movements: The state of the art and some perspectives for further research', in D.Rucht (ed.) Research on Social Movements: the State of the Art in Western Europe and the USA, Frankfurt: Campus Verlag and Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
149. Nikitin, A. and Buchanan, J. (2002) 'The Kremlin's civic forum: Cooperation or co-optation for civil society in Russia?' Demokratizatsiya 10, 2:147-65.
150. Nodia, G. (2002) 'How different are postcommunist transitions?', in L.Diamond and M.F.Plattner (eds) Democracy after Communism, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins
151. University Press. O'Brien, R., Williams, M., Goetz, A.M. and Scholte, J.A. (2000) Contesting Global Governance: Multilateral Economic Institutions and Global Social Movements, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
152. O'Donnell, G. and Schmitter, P.C. (1986) Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
153. Orttung, R.W. (1995) From Leningrad to St Petersburg: Democratization in a Russian City, New York: St Martin's Press.
154. Ostrowska, I. (1997) 'The developing civil society: Peculiarities in Latvia', in R.Hjerppe, T.Kanninnen, H.Patomäki and K.Sehm (eds) Democracy, Economy and Civil Society in Transition: The Cases of Russia and the Baltic States, Helsinki: The Finnish Institute of International Affairs, UPI, and the National Research and Development Center of Welfare and Health, STAKES.
155. Owens, B. (2002) "The independent press in Russia: Integrity and the economics of survival', in C.Marsh and N.K.Gvosdev (eds) Civil Society and the Search for Justice in Russia, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
156. Ozolina, I. (2003) 'Associational voluntarism and social capital in the Baltic states', in E.Loftsson and Y.Choe (eds) Political Representation and Participation in Transitional Democracies: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, Huddinge: Södertörns högskola (Södertörn Academic Studies 10).
157. Pabriks, A. and Purs, A. (2002) Latvia: The Challenges of Change, London: Routledge.
158. Pagnucco, R. (1995) 'The comparative study of social movements and democratization: Political interaction and political process approaches', Research on Social Movements, Conflict and Change 18:145-83.
159. Pateman, C. (1970) Participation and Democratic Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
160. Patomäki, H. and Pursiainen, C. (1998) Against the State, With(in) the State, or a Transnational Creation: Russian Civil Society in the Making? The Finnish Institute of International Affairs, Working Papers 4.
161. Patomäki, H. and Pursiainen, C. (1999) 'Western models and "Russian idea": Beyond "inside/outside" in discourses on civil society', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 28, 1:53-77.
162. Pearce, J. (2000) 'Development, NGOs, and civil society: The debate and its future', in D.Eade (ed.) Development, NGOs, and Civil Society, London: Oxfam.
163. Petersson, B. (2001) National Self-Images and Regional Identities in Russia, Aldershot: Ashgate.
164. Petro, N. (1991) 'Perestroika from below: Voluntary sociopolitical associations in the RSFSR', in A.J.Rieber and A.Z.Rubinstein (eds) Perestroika at the Crossroads, Armonk, NY: M.E.Sharpe.
165. Petro, N. (1999) 'The Novgorod region: A Russian success story', Post-Soviet Affairs 15, 3: 235-61.
166. Petro, N. (2002) 'A Russian model of development: What Novgorod can teach the west', in C.Marsh and N.K.Gvosdev (eds) Civil Society and the Search for Justice in Russia, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
167. Piper, N. and Uhlin, A. (2004) 'New perspectives on transnational activism', in N.Piper and A.Uhlin (eds) Transnational Activism in Asia: Problems of Power and Democracy, London: Routledge.
168. Plakans, A. (1997) 'Democratization and political participation in postcommunist societies: The case of Latvia', in K.Dawisha and B.Parrott (eds) The Consolidation of Democracy in East-Central Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
169. Porter, T.E. (1991) The Zemstvo and the Emergence of Civil Society in Late Imperial Russia 1864-1917, San Francisco, CA: Mellen Research University Press.
170. Powell, L. (2002) 'Western and Russian environmental NGOs: A greener Russia?' in S.E.Mendelson and J.K.Glenn (eds) The Power and Limits of NGOs: A Critical Look at Building Democracy in Eastern Europe and Eurasia, New York: Columbia University Press.
171. Przeworski, A. (1991) Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America, New York: Cambridge University Press.
172. Putnam, R.D. (1993) Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
173. Putnam, R.D. (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, London: Simon & Schuster.
174. Racioppi, L. and O'Sullivan See, K. (1997) Women's Activism in Contemporary Russia, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
175. Rau, Z. (ed.) (1991) The Reemergence of Civil Society in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
176. Raun, T.U. (1997) 'Democratization and political development in Estonia, 1987-96', in K.Dawisha and B.Parrott (eds) The Consolidation of Democracy in East-Central Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
177. Richter, J. (2002) 'Evaluating Western assistance to Russian women's organizations' in S.E.Mendelson and J.K.Glenn (eds) The Power and Limits of NGOs: A Critical Look at Building Democracy in Eastern Europe and Eurasia, New York: Columbia University Press.
178. Rodan, G. (1997) 'Civil society and other political possibilities in Southeast Asia', journal of Contemporary Asia 27, 2:156-78.
179. Rucht, D. (1999) 'The transnationalization of social movements: Trends, causes, problems', in D.della Porta and H.Kriesi (eds) Social Movements in a Globalizing World, London: Macmillan.
180. Rueschemeyer, D., Stephens, E.H. and Stephens, J.D. (1992) Capitalist Development and Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press.
181. Ruffin, M.H., Deutschler, A., Logan, C. and Upjohn, R. (1999) The Post-Soviet Handbook: A Guide to Grassroots Organizations and Internet Resources in the Newly Independent States, (Revised edn), Seattle, WA: Center for Civil Society International in association with University of Washington Press.
182. Ruutsoo, R. (2002) Civil Society and Nation Building in Estonia and the Baltic States: Impact of Traditions on Mobilization and Transition 1986-2000-Historical and Sociological Study, Rovaniemi: Lapin Yliopisto, Acta Universitatis Lapponiensis 49.
183. Sakwa, R. (1998) Soviet Politics in Perspective, (2nd edn), London: Routledge.
184. Sakwa, R. (2002) Russian Politics and Society, (3rd edn), London: Routledge.
185. Scholte, J.A. (1999) Global Civil Society: Changing the World? University of Warwick, Coventry: Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation Working Paper No. 31/99.
186. Scholte, J.A. (2004) 'Civil society and democratically accountable global governance', Government and Opposition 39, 2:211-33.
187. Schumpeter, J. (1976) Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, London: George Allen & Unwin.
188. Sedaitis, J.B. (1991) 'Worker activism: Politics at the grass roots', in J.B.Sedaitis and J.Butterfield (eds) Perestroika from Below: Social Movements in the Soviet Union, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
189. Sedaitis, J.B. and Butterfield, J. (eds) (1991) Perestroika from Below: Social Movements in the Soviet Union, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
190. Shevtsova, L. (2002) 'Russia's hybrid regime', in L.Diamond and M.F.Plattner (eds) Democracy after Communism, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
191. Shineleva, L.T. (2002) Obschchestvennye Nepravitelstvennye Organizatsii i Vlast (Nongovernmental organizations and power), Moscow: Dashkov.
192. Skilling, H.G. (1971) 'Interest groups and communist politics: An introduction', in G.Skilling and F.Griffiths (eds) Interest Groups in Soviet Politics, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
193. Slider, D. (1997) 'Regional and local politics', in S.White, A.Pravda and Z.Gitelman (eds) Developments in Russian Politics 4, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
194. Smith, J. and Johnston, H. (eds) (2002) Globalization and Resistance: Transnational dimensions of social movements, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
195. Smith, J., Chatfield, C. and Pagnucco, R. (eds) (1997) Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics: Solidarity Beyond the State, New York: Syracuse University Press.
196. Smith-Sivertsen, H. (1998) 'Latvia', in S.Berglund, T.Hellén and F.H.Aarebrot (eds) The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
197. Smolar, A. (2002) 'Civil society after communism', in L.Diamond and M.F.Plattner (eds) Democracy after Communism, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
198. Soldiers' Mothers of St Petersburg (1999) 'Non-Governmental Presentation', (Paper)
199. Sperling, V. (1999) Organizing Women in Contemporary Russia: Engendering Transition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
200. Squier, J. (2002) 'Civil society and the challenge of Russian gosudarstvennost', Demokratizatsiya 10, 2:166-82.
201. St Petersburg Government and infoDev St Petersburg Project Organization (1999) 'The Baltic Sea information society project-Start up: Information society strategy for St Petersburg', Washington, DC: infoDev/The World Bank.
202. Steen, A. (2003) Political Elites and the New Russia: The Power Basis of Yeltsin's and Putin's Regimes, London: RoutledgeCurzon.
203. Stiles, K.W. (2000) 'Grassroots empowerment: States, non-state actors and global policy formulation', in R.A.Higgot, G.R.D.Underbill and A.Bieler (eds) Non-State Actors and Authority in the Global System, London: Routledge.
204. Stoner-Weiss, K. (1997) Local Heroes: The Political Economy of Russian Regional Governance, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
205. Stubbergaard, Y. (1998) 'Civilt samhälle och demokrati' (Civil society and democracy), Statsvetenskaplig tidskrift 101, 1:3-14.
206. Sundstrom, L. (2003) 'Limits to global civil society: Gaps between Western donors and Russian NGOs', in G.Laxer and S.Halperin (eds) Global Civil Society and its Limits, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
207. Szücs, S. (1998) Democracy in the Head: A Comparative Analysis of Democratic Leadership Orientations among Local Elites in Three Phases of Democratization, Department of Political Science, Göteborg University, Göteborg Studies in Politics No. 52.
208. Tarrow, S. (1998) Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (2nd edn), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
209. Temkina, A. (1997) Russia in Transition: The Cases of New Collective Actors and New Collective Actions, Jyväskylä: Kikimora Publications.
210. Thomas, D.C. (1999) 'The Helsinki accords and political change in Eastern Europe', in T.Risse, S.C.Ropp and K.Sikkink (eds) The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
211. Tsygankov, A. (1998) 'Manifestations of delegative democracy in Russian local politics: What does it mean for the future of Russia?', Communist and Post-Communist Studies 31, 4:329-44.
212. Tysiachniouk, M. and Reisman, J. (2002) 'Civil society and global security: Russia's decision to import spent nuclear fuel', Journal of Eurasian Research 1,2.
213. Uhlin, A. (1997) Indonesia and the 'Third Wave' of Democratization: The Indonesian Prodemocracy Movement in a Changing World, Richmond: Curzon Press.
214. Uhlin, A. (2002) 'Globalization, democratization and civil society in Southeast Asia: Observations from Malaysia and Thailand', in C.Kinnvall and K.Jönsson (eds) Globalization and Democratization in Asia, London: Routledge.
215. Umland, A. (2002) 'Toward an uncivil society? Contextualizing the decline of post-Soviet Russian parties of the extreme right wing', Demokratizatsiya 10, 3:362-91.
216. Urban, M. (with Igrunov, V. and Mitrokhin, S.) (1997) The Rebirth of Politics in Russia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
217. Van Rooy, A. and Robinson, M. (1998) 'Out of the ivory tower: Civil society and the aid system', in A.Van Rooy (ed.) Civil Society and the Aid Industry: The Politics and Promise, London: Earthscan.
218. Vanhanen, T. (1997) Prospects of Democracy: A Study of 172 Countries, London: Routledge.
219. Volodin, A.G. (ed.) (1998) Grazhdanskoe Obshchestvo: Mirovoy Opyt i Problemy Rossii (Civil society: World Experience and Russia's Problems), Moscow: Editorial URSS.
220. Walzer, M. (1992) 'The civil society argument', in C.Mouffe (ed.) Dimensions of Radical Democracy: Pluralism, Citizenship, Community, London: Verso.
221. Warren, M.E. (2001) Democracy and Association, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
222. Wartenweiler, D. (1999) Civil Society and Academic Debate in Russia 1905-1914, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
223. Waylen, G. (1994) 'Women and democratization: Conceptualizing gender relations in transition politics' World Politics 46, 3:327-54.
224. Weigle, M.A. (2000) Russia's Liberal Project: State-society relations in the transition from communism, University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
225. Weigle, M.A. (2002) 'On the road to the civic forum: State and civil society from Yeltsin to Putin', Demokratizatsiya 10, 2:117-46.
226. Weigle, M.A. and Butterfield, J. (1992) 'Civil society in reforming communist regimes: The logic of emergence', Comparative Politics 25:1-23.
227. Weiler, J.D. (2002) 'Human rights in post-Soviet Russia', Demokratizatsiya 10, 2:257-76.
228. Werning Rivera, S., Kozyreva, P.M. and Sarovskii, E.G. (2002) 'Interviewing political elites: Lessons from Russia', PS: Political Science and Politics 35, 4:683-88.
229. White, A. (1999) Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985-91: The Birth of a Voluntary Sector, New York: St Martin's Press.
230. White, G. (1994) 'Civil society, democratization and development (I): Clearing the analytical ground', Democratisation 1, 3:375-90.
231. White, S. (2000) Russia's New Politics: The Management of a Postcommunist Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
232. White, S. and McAllister, I. (2004) 'Dimensions of disengagement in post-communist Russia', Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 20, 1:81-97.
233. Wolfson, Z. and Butenko, V. (1992) 'The green movement in the USSR and Eastern Europe', in M.Finger (ed.) The Green Movement Worldwide (Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, Supplement 2), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
234. Zaleski, P. (2001) 'The nongovernmental elite', in M.Schemmann and M.Bron Jr. (eds) Adult Education and Democratic Citizenship IV, Krakow: Impuls.
235. Zdravomyslova, E. (1996) 'Opportunities and framing in the transition to democracy: The case of Russia', in D.McAdam, J.D.McCarthy and M.N.Zald (eds) Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
236. Zepa, B. (ed.) (1999) Conditions of Enhancement of Civic Participation, Riga: Baltic Data House.
237. Zeruolis, D. (1998) 'Lithuania', in S.Berglund, T.Hellén and F.H.Aarebrot (eds) The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
238. Ziegler, C.E. (1991) 'Environmental politics and policy under perestroika', in J.B.Sedaitis and J.Butterfield (eds) Perestroika from Below: Social Movements in the Soviet Union, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.