메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 523-532

Comparative physiological reactivity during script-driven recall in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder

Author keywords

Depressive disorder; Intrusive memories; Physiological reactivity; PTSD

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANAMNESIS; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS REACTION; DEPRESSION; EMOTIONALITY; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HUMAN; IMPACT OF EVENTS SCALE; INTERVIEW; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEMORY; MOTIVATION; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; ADOLESCENT; ELECTRODERMAL RESPONSE; HEART RATE; LIFE EVENT; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RECALL; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84905580514     PISSN: 0021843X     EISSN: 19391846     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0037326     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 84872379501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation and heart rate during script-driven traumatic imagery in PTSD: Preliminary findings
    • doi:10.1016/j .pscychresns.2012.08.007
    • Barkay, G., Freedman, N., Lester, H., Louzoun, Y., Sapoznikov, D., Luckenbaugh, D., Bonne, O. (2012). Brain activation and heart rate during script-driven traumatic imagery in PTSD: Preliminary findings. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 204, 155-160. doi:10.1016/j .pscychresns.2012.08.007
    • (2012) Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging , vol.204 , pp. 155-160
    • Barkay, G.1    Freedman, N.2    Lester, H.3    Louzoun, Y.4    Sapoznikov, D.5    Luckenbaugh, D.6    Bonne, O.7
  • 3
    • 34547650512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusive images in PTSD and in traumatised and non-traumatised depressed patients: A crosssectional clinical study
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.005
    • Birrer, E., Michael, T., & Munsch, S. (2007). Intrusive images in PTSD and in traumatised and non-traumatised depressed patients: A crosssectional clinical study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2053- 2065. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.005
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45
    • Birrer, E.1    Michael, T.2    Munsch, S.3
  • 4
    • 74049095596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusive images in psychological disorders: Characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications
    • doi: 10.1037/a0018113
    • Brewin, C. R., Gregory, J. D., Lipton, M., & Burgess, N. (2010). Intrusive images in psychological disorders: Characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications. Psychological Review, 117, 210-232. doi: 10.1037/a0018113
    • (2010) Psychological Review , vol.117 , pp. 210-232
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Gregory, J.D.2    Lipton, M.3    Burgess, N.4
  • 5
    • 79955898793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic intrusive symptoms across psychiatric disorders
    • doi:10.1016/j .jpsychires.2010.11.012
    • Bryant, R. A., O'Donnell, M. L., Creamer, M., McFarlane, A. C., & Silove, D. (2011). Posttraumatic intrusive symptoms across psychiatric disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45, 842-847. doi:10.1016/j .jpsychires.2010.11.012
    • (2011) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.45 , pp. 842-847
    • Bryant, R.A.1    O'Donnell, M.L.2    Creamer, M.3    McFarlane, A.C.4    Silove, D.5
  • 6
    • 40649089668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of emotional reactivity in major depressive disorder
    • doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.001
    • Bylsma, L. M., Morris, B. H., & Rottenberg, J. (2008). A meta-analysis of emotional reactivity in major depressive disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 676-691. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.001
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.28 , pp. 676-691
    • Bylsma, L.M.1    Morris, B.H.2    Rottenberg, J.3
  • 7
    • 34248586059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of depression-PTSD comorbidity: Implications for clinical practice guidelines and primary care-based interventions
    • doi:10.1007/s11606-006-0101-4
    • Campbell, D. G., Felker, B. L., Liu, C. F., Yano, E. M., Kirchner, J. E., Chan, D., Chaney, E. F. (2007). Prevalence of depression-PTSD comorbidity: Implications for clinical practice guidelines and primary care-based interventions. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22, 711-718. doi:10.1007/s11606-006-0101-4
    • (2007) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 711-718
    • Campbell, D.G.1    Felker, B.L.2    Liu, C.F.3    Yano, E.M.4    Kirchner, J.E.5    Chan, D.6    Chaney, E.F.7
  • 8
    • 0034168476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.107.2.261
    • Conway, M. A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review, 107, 261-288. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.107.2.261
    • (2000) Psychological Review , vol.107 , pp. 261-288
    • Conway, M.A.1    Pleydell-Pearce, C.W.2
  • 10
    • 0142138152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.07.010
    • Creamer, M., Bell, R., & Failla, S. (2003). Psychometric properties of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1489-1496. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.07.010
    • (2003) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.41 , pp. 1489-1496
    • Creamer, M.1    Bell, R.2    Failla, S.3
  • 11
    • 0038580984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychophysiology of anxiety disorder: Fear memory imagery
    • doi:10.1111/1469- 8986.00043
    • Cuthbert, B. N., Lang, P. J., Strauss, C., Drobes, D., Patrick, C. J., & Bradley, M. M. (2003). The psychophysiology of anxiety disorder: Fear memory imagery. Psychophysiology, 40, 407-422. doi:10.1111/1469- 8986.00043
    • (2003) Psychophysiology , vol.40 , pp. 407-422
    • Cuthbert, B.N.1    Lang, P.J.2    Strauss, C.3    Drobes, D.4    Patrick, C.J.5    Bradley, M.M.6
  • 12
    • 77957156200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and treating unwanted trauma memories in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1027/0044-3409/a000021
    • Ehlers, A. (2010). Understanding and treating unwanted trauma memories in posttraumatic stress disorder. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 218, 141- 145. doi:10.1027/0044-3409/a000021
    • (2010) Zeitschrift für Psychologie , vol.218
    • Ehlers, A.1
  • 13
    • 0033960841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0
    • Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour and Research Therapy, 38, 319-345. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0
    • (2000) Behaviour and Research Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 319-345
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 15
    • 0031422639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale
    • doi:10.1037/ 1040-3590.9.4.445
    • Foa, E. B., Cashman, L., Jaycox, L., & Perry, K. (1997). The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale. Psychological Assessment, 9, 445-451. doi:10.1037/ 1040-3590.9.4.445
    • (1997) Psychological Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 445-451
    • Foa, E.B.1    Cashman, L.2    Jaycox, L.3    Perry, K.4
  • 16
    • 0030877126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of peritraumatic dissociation: Psychophysiological indicators
    • Griffin, M. G., Resick, P. A., & Mechanic, M. B. (1997). Objective assessment of peritraumatic dissociation: Psychophysiological indicators. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1081-1088.
    • (1997) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Griffin, M.G.1    Resick, P.A.2    Mechanic, M.B.3
  • 17
    • 3042808340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and content of intrusive memories in PTSD and their changes with treatment
    • doi:10.1023/ B:JOTS.0000029266.88369.fd
    • Hackmann, A., Ehlers, A., Speckens, A., & Clark, D. M. (2004). Characteristics and content of intrusive memories in PTSD and their changes with treatment. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 231-240. doi:10.1023/ B:JOTS.0000029266.88369.fd
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , pp. 231-240
    • Hackmann, A.1    Ehlers, A.2    Speckens, A.3    Clark, D.M.4
  • 18
    • 33947263120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced heart rate responding to trauma reliving in trauma survivors with PTSD: Correlates and consequences
    • Halligan, S. L., Michael, T., Wilhelm, F. H., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2006). Reduced heart rate responding to trauma reliving in trauma survivors with PTSD: Correlates and consequences. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19, 721-734.
    • (2006) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.19 , pp. 721-734
    • Halligan, S.L.1    Michael, T.2    Wilhelm, F.H.3    Clark, D.M.4    Ehlers, A.5
  • 19
    • 36349002972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Responses to Script-Driven Imagery Scale (RSDI): Assessment of state posttraumatic symptoms for psychobiological and treatment research
    • doi:10.1007/s10862-007-9046-0
    • Hopper, J. W., Frewen, P. A., Sack, M., Lanius, R. A., & van der Kolk, B. A. (2007). The Responses to Script-Driven Imagery Scale (RSDI): Assessment of state posttraumatic symptoms for psychobiological and treatment research. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29, 249-268. doi:10.1007/s10862-007-9046-0
    • (2007) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.29 , pp. 249-268
    • Hopper, J.W.1    Frewen, P.A.2    Sack, M.3    Lanius, R.A.4    van der Kolk, B.A.5
  • 20
    • 36348951016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of reexperiencing, avoidance, and dissociation in PTSD: Symptom dimensions and emotion dysregulation in responses to script-driven imagery
    • doi: 10.1002/jts.20284
    • Hopper, J. W., Frewen, P. A., van der Kolk, B. A., & Lanius, R. A. (2007). Neural correlates of reexperiencing, avoidance, and dissociation in PTSD: Symptom dimensions and emotion dysregulation in responses to script-driven imagery. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 713-725. doi: 10.1002/jts.20284
    • (2007) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.20 , pp. 713-725
    • Hopper, J.W.1    Frewen, P.A.2    van der Kolk, B.A.3    Lanius, R.A.4
  • 21
    • 0036340967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging findings in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Hull, A. M. (2002). Neuroimaging findings in post-traumatic stress disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 102-110.
    • (2002) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.181 , pp. 102-110
    • Hull, A.M.1
  • 22
    • 57049088659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can imaginal exposure reduce intrusive memories in depression?
    • doi:10.1080/16506070802117950
    • Kandris, E., & Moulds, M. L. (2008). Can imaginal exposure reduce intrusive memories in depression? A case study. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 37, 216-220. doi:10.1080/16506070802117950
    • (2008) A case study Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.37 , pp. 216-220
    • Kandris, E.1    Moulds, M.L.2
  • 23
    • 79960202208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological assessment
    • In M. Hersen (Ed.), Burlington: Elsevier
    • Larkin, K. T. (2006). Psychophysiological assessment. In M. Hersen (Ed.), Clinician's handbook of adult behavioral assessment (pp. 165-185). Burlington: Elsevier.
    • (2006) Clinician's handbook of adult behavioral assessment , pp. 165-185
    • Larkin, K.T.1
  • 24
    • 0020804322 scopus 로고
    • Fear behavior, fear imagery, and the psychophysiology of emotion: The problem of affective response integration
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.92.3.276
    • Lang, P. J., Levin, D. N., Miller, A., & Kozak, M. J. (1983). Fear behavior, fear imagery, and the psychophysiology of emotion: The problem of affective response integration. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 276-306. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.92.3.276
    • (1983) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 276-306
    • Lang, P.J.1    Levin, D.N.2    Miller, A.3    Kozak, M.J.4
  • 25
    • 0035163143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of traumatic memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: A functional MRI investigation
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1920
    • Lanius, R. A., Williamson, P. C., Densmore, M., Boksman, K., Gupta, M. A., Neufeld, R. W., . . . Menon, R. S. (2001). Neural correlates of traumatic memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: A functional MRI investigation. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1920-1922. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1920
    • (2001) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1920-1922
    • Lanius, R.A.1    Williamson, P.C.2    Densmore, M.3    Boksman, K.4    Gupta, M.A.5    Neufeld, R.W.6    Menon, R.S.7
  • 26
    • 79952036976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional vulnerability in borderline personality disorder is cue specific and modulated by traumatization
    • doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.10.024
    • Limberg, A., Barnow, S., Freyberger, H. J., & Hamm, A. O. (2011). Emotional vulnerability in borderline personality disorder is cue specific and modulated by traumatization. Biological Psychiatry, 69, 574-582. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.10.024
    • (2011) Biological Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 574-582
    • Limberg, A.1    Barnow, S.2    Freyberger, H.J.3    Hamm, A.O.4
  • 27
    • 33744481017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate responsivity to scriptdriven imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder: Specificity of response and effects of psychotherapy
    • doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000188566.35902.e7
    • Lindauer, R. T. L., Van Meijel, E. P. M., Jalink, M., Olff, M., Carlier, I. V. E., & Gersons, B. P. R. (2006). Heart rate responsivity to scriptdriven imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder: Specificity of response and effects of psychotherapy. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 33-40. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000188566.35902.e7
    • (2006) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 33-40
    • Lindauer, R.T.L.1    Van Meijel, E.P.M.2    Jalink, M.3    Olff, M.4    Carlier, I.V.E.5    Gersons, B.P.R.6
  • 28
    • 0002544628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire
    • In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • Marmar, C. R., Weiss, D. S., & Metzler, L. J. (1997). The Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 412-428). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (1997) Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD , pp. 412-428
    • Marmar, C.R.1    Weiss, D.S.2    Metzler, L.J.3
  • 29
    • 80051472623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aversive imagery in panic disorder: Agoraphobia severity, comorbidity, and defensive physiology
    • doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.03.005
    • McTeague, L. M., Lang, P. J., Laplante, M.-C., & Bradley, M. (2011). Aversive imagery in panic disorder: Agoraphobia severity, comorbidity, and defensive physiology. Biological Psychiatry, 70, 415-424. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.03.005
    • (2011) Biological Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 415-424
    • McTeague, L.M.1    Lang, P.J.2    Laplante, M.-C.3    Bradley, M.4
  • 30
    • 74749086804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aversive imagery in PTSD: Trauma recurrence, comorbidity, and physiological reactivity
    • doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.08.023
    • McTeague, L. M., Lang, P. J., Laplante, M.-C., Cuthbert, B. N., Shumen, J. R., & Bradley, M. (2010). Aversive imagery in PTSD: Trauma recurrence, comorbidity, and physiological reactivity. Biological Psychiatry, 67, 346-356. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.08.023
    • (2010) Biological Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 346-356
    • McTeague, L.M.1    Lang, P.J.2    Laplante, M.-C.3    Cuthbert, B.N.4    Shumen, J.R.5    Bradley, M.6
  • 31
    • 59249098661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fearful imagery in social phobia: Generalization, comorbidity, and physiological reactivity
    • doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.09.023
    • McTeague, L. M., Lang, P. J., Laplante, M.-C., Cuthbert, B. N., Strauss, C. C., & Bradley, M. (2009). Fearful imagery in social phobia: Generalization, comorbidity, and physiological reactivity. Biological Psychiatry, 65, 374-382. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.09.023
    • (2009) Biological Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 374-382
    • McTeague, L.M.1    Lang, P.J.2    Laplante, M.-C.3    Cuthbert, B.N.4    Strauss, C.C.5    Bradley, M.6
  • 32
    • 35348949549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Startle reflex modulation and autonomic responding during anxious apprehension in panic disorder patients
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00560.x
    • Melzig, C. A., Weike, A. I., Zimmermann, J., & Hamm, A. O. (2007). Startle reflex modulation and autonomic responding during anxious apprehension in panic disorder patients. Psychophysiology, 44, 846- 854. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00560.x
    • (2007) Psychophysiology , vol.44 , pp. 846-854
    • Melzig, C.A.1    Weike, A.I.2    Zimmermann, J.3    Hamm, A.O.4
  • 33
    • 30944454430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: A state-of-the-science review
    • doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires .2005.07.005
    • Nemeroff, C., Bremner, J., Foa, E., Mayberg, H., North, C., & Stein, M. (2006). Posttraumatic stress disorder: A state-of-the-science review. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 40, 1-21. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires .2005.07.005
    • (2006) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.40 , pp. 1-21
    • Nemeroff, C.1    Bremner, J.2    Foa, E.3    Mayberg, H.4    North, C.5    Stein, M.6
  • 34
    • 79952703444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of intrusive memories in a community sample of depressed, recovered depressed and never-depressed individuals
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.01.003
    • Newby, J. M., & Moulds, M. L. (2011). Characteristics of intrusive memories in a community sample of depressed, recovered depressed and never-depressed individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 234-243. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.01.003
    • (2011) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.49 , pp. 234-243
    • Newby, J.M.1    Moulds, M.L.2
  • 35
    • 84155167715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration and organization of trauma memories and posttraumatic symptoms
    • doi:10.1002/jts.20690
    • O'Kearney, R., Hunt, A., & Wallace, N. (2011). Integration and organization of trauma memories and posttraumatic symptoms. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24, 716-725. doi:10.1002/jts.20690
    • (2011) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.24 , pp. 716-725
    • O'Kearney, R.1    Hunt, A.2    Wallace, N.3
  • 36
    • 84894377946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the quality of intrusive memories in PTSD and depression
    • doi:10.1080/09658211.2013.795975
    • Parry, L., & O'Kearney, R. (2013). A comparison of the quality of intrusive memories in PTSD and depression. Memory, 22, 408-425. doi:10.1080/09658211.2013.795975
    • (2013) Memory , vol.22 , pp. 408-425
    • Parry, L.1    O'Kearney, R.2
  • 37
    • 0025219773 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiologic responses to combat imagery of Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder versus other anxiety disorders
    • Pitman, R. K., Orr, S. P., Forgue, D. F., Altman, B., de Jong, J. B., & Herz, L. R. (1990). Psychophysiologic responses to combat imagery of Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder versus other anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 49-54.
    • (1990) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 49-54
    • Pitman, R.K.1    Orr, S.P.2    Forgue, D.F.3    Altman, B.4    de Jong, J.B.5    Herz, L.R.6
  • 38
    • 0023475108 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiologic assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder imagery in Vietnam combat veterans
    • doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800230050009
    • Pitman, R. K., Orr, S. P., Forgue, D. F., de Jong, J. B., & Claiborn, J. M. (1987). Psychophysiologic assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder imagery in Vietnam combat veterans. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 970-975. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800230050009
    • (1987) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 970-975
    • Pitman, R.K.1    Orr, S.P.2    Forgue, D.F.3    de Jong, J.B.4    Claiborn, J.M.5
  • 39
    • 0032004279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusive cognitions, coping strategies and emotional responses in depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and a non-clinical population
    • doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00013-8
    • Reynolds, M., & Brewin, C. R. (1998). Intrusive cognitions, coping strategies and emotional responses in depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and a non-clinical population. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 135-147. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00013-8
    • (1998) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.36 , pp. 135-147
    • Reynolds, M.1    Brewin, C.R.2
  • 40
    • 0032906201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusive memories in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00132-6
    • Reynolds, M., & Brewin, C. R. (1999). Intrusive memories in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 201-215. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00132-6
    • (1999) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.37 , pp. 201-215
    • Reynolds, M.1    Brewin, C.R.2
  • 41
    • 78650581397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1097/YCO .0b013e3283413519
    • Robinson, B. L., & Shergill, S. S. (2011). Imaging in posttraumatic stress disorder. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 24, 29-33. doi:10.1097/YCO .0b013e3283413519
    • (2011) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 29-33
    • Robinson, B.L.1    Shergill, S.S.2
  • 42
    • 84905592614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute dissociation and cardiac reactivity to script-driven imagery in trauma-related disorders
    • doi:10.3402/ejpt .v3i0.17419
    • Sack, M., Cillien, M., & Hopper, J. W. (2012). Acute dissociation and cardiac reactivity to script-driven imagery in trauma-related disorders. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 3, 1-10. doi:10.3402/ejpt .v3i0.17419
    • (2012) European Journal of Psychotraumatology , vol.3 , pp. 1-10
    • Sack, M.1    Cillien, M.2    Hopper, J.W.3
  • 44
    • 64249102007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depressive disorder is associated with attenuated cardiovascular reactivity and impaired recovery among those free of cardiovascular disease
    • doi:10.1037/a0013001
    • Salomon, K., Clift, A., Karlsdottir, M., & Rottenberg, J. (2009). Major depressive disorder is associated with attenuated cardiovascular reactivity and impaired recovery among those free of cardiovascular disease. Health Psychology, 28, 157-165. doi:10.1037/a0013001
    • (2009) Health Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 157-165
    • Salomon, K.1    Clift, A.2    Karlsdottir, M.3    Rottenberg, J.4
  • 45
    • 0030827023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortening the CES-D to improve its ability to detect cases of depression
    • doi:10.1037/1040-3590.9.3.233
    • Santor, D. A., & Coyne, J. C. (1997). Shortening the CES-D to improve its ability to detect cases of depression. Psychological Assessment, 9, 233- 243. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.9.3.233
    • (1997) Psychological Assessment , vol.9
    • Santor, D.A.1    Coyne, J.C.2
  • 46
    • 0029026587 scopus 로고
    • Examining scale discriminability in the BDI and CES-D as a function of depressive severity
    • doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.2.131
    • Santor, D. A., Zuroff, D. C., Ramsay, J. O., Cervantes, P., & Palacios, J. (1995). Examining scale discriminability in the BDI and CES-D as a function of depressive severity. Psychological Assessment, 7, 131-139. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.2.131
    • (1995) Psychological Assessment , vol.7 , pp. 131-139
    • Santor, D.A.1    Zuroff, D.C.2    Ramsay, J.O.3    Cervantes, P.4    Palacios, J.5
  • 47
    • 79960091936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and attenuated physiological reactivity to laboratory stressors
    • doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011 .05.009
    • Schwerdtfeger, A., & Rosenkaimer, A. K. (2011). Depressive symptoms and attenuated physiological reactivity to laboratory stressors. Biological Psychology, 87, 430 - 438. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011 .05.009
    • (2011) Biological Psychology , vol.87
    • Schwerdtfeger, A.1    Rosenkaimer, A.K.2
  • 48
    • 0003586065 scopus 로고
    • State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults manual
    • Palo Alto, CA: Mind Garden.
    • Spielberger, C. D. (1983). State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults manual. Palo Alto, CA: Mind Garden.
    • (1983)
    • Spielberger, C.D.1
  • 49
    • 34047174499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD and stress desensitisation: A tale of brain and bod. Pt. 1: Human studies
    • doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.11.010
    • Stam, R. (2007). PTSD and stress desensitisation: A tale of brain and body. Pt. 1: Human studies. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 31, 530-557. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.11.010
    • (2007) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.31 , pp. 530-557
    • Stam, R.1
  • 50
    • 0001294190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Event Scale-Revised
    • In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.),. New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1997). The Impact of Event Scale- Revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399-411). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (1997) Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD , pp. 399-411
    • Weiss, D.S.1    Marmar, C.R.2
  • 51
    • 36549083705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the cognitive and experiential features of intrusive memories in depression
    • doi:10.1080/09658210701508369
    • Williams, A. D., & Moulds, M. L. (2007). An investigation of the cognitive and experiential features of intrusive memories in depression. Memory, 15, 912-920. doi:10.1080/09658210701508369
    • (2007) Memory , vol.15 , pp. 912-920
    • Williams, A.D.1    Moulds, M.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.