Promoting "resilient" posttraumatic adjustment in childhood and beyond: "Unpacking" life events, adjustment trajectories, resources, and interventions

Treating Traumatized Children: Risk, Resilience and Recovery

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 13-47

  Layne, Christopher M ^a   Beck, Callie J ^b   Rimmasch, Holland ^e   Southwick, Jason S ^b   Moreno, Marko A ^c   Hobfoll, Stevan E ^d  

^a UCLA National Center for Child Traumatic Stress   (United States)

^b BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALO   (United States)

^d KENT STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84904834075     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203893104     Document Type: Chapter

References (44)

1. Baron, R.M., and Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
2. Benson, P.L., Scales, P.C., Hamilton, S.F., and Sesma, A. (2006). Positive youth development: Theory, research, and applications. In W. Damon and R.M. Lerner (eds.), Handbook of child psychology (pp. 894-941). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
3. Bernat, D.H., and Resnick, M.D. (2006). Healthy youth development: Science and strategies. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice (suppl.), S10-S16.
4. Brown, G.W. (2000). Emotion and clinical depression: An environmental view. In M. Lewis and J.M. Haviland-Jones (eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 75-90). New York: Guilford.
5. Brown, G.W., and Harris, T.O. (1978). The social origins of depression: A study of psychiatric disorder in women. London: Tavistock.
6. Charney, D.S. (2004). Psychobiological mechanisms of resilience and vulnerability: Implications for successful adaptation to extreme stress. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 195-216.
7. Cooke, D.J. (1985). Psychosocial vulnerability to life events during the climacteric. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 71-75.
8. Crawford, E., Wright, M.O., and Masten, A.S. (2006). Resilience and spirituality in youth. In E.C. Roehlkepartain, P.E. King, L. Wagener, and P.L. Benson (eds.), The handbook of spiritual development in childhood and adolescence (pp. 355-370). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
9. Dohrenwend, B.P. (2006). Inventorying stressful life events as risk factors for psychopathology: Toward resolution of the problem of intracategory variability. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 477-495.
10. Dohrenwend, B.P., Raphael, K.G., Schwartz, S., Stueve, A., and Skodol, A.E. (1993). The structured event probe and narrative rating method (SEPRATE) for measuring stressful life events. In L. Goldberger and S. Breznitz (eds.), Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects, 2nd edition (pp. 174-199). New York: Free Press.
11. Edwards, J.R., and Lambert, L.S. (2007). Methods for integrating moderation and mediation: A general analytical framework using moderated pathway analysis. Psychological Methods, 12, 1-22.
12. Foy, D.W., Osato, S.S., Bouskamp, B.M., and Neumann, D.A. (1992). Etiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. In P.A. Saigh (ed.), Posttraumatic stress disorder: A behavioral approach to assessment and treatment. New York: Macmillan.
13. Friedman, M.J., Resick, P.A., and Keane, T.M. (2007). Key questions and an agenda for future research. In M.J. Friedman, T.M. Keane, and P.A. Resick (eds.), Handbook of PTSD: Science and practice (pp. 540-561). New York: Guilford.
14. Harris, T.O., Brown, G.W., and Bifulco, A. (1986). Loss of parent in childhood and adult psychiatric disorder: The role of lack of adequate parental care. Psychological Medicine, 16, 641-659.
15. Harris, W.H., Putnam, F.W., and Fairbank, J.A. (2006). Mobilizing trauma resources for children. In A.F. Lieberman and R. DeMartino (eds.), Interventions for children exposed to violence. Johnson and Johnson Pediatric Institute. Retrieved June 1, 2007 from www.jjpi.com
16. Harvey, P.D., and Yehuda, R. (1999). Strategies to study risk for the development of PTSD. In R. Yehuda (ed.), Risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (pp. 1-22). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
17. Haynes, S.N. (1992). Models of causality in psychopathology: Toward synthetic, dynamic and nonlinear models of causality in psychopathology. Des Moines, IA: Allyn and Bacon.
18. Hobfoll, S.E. (1988). The ecology of stress. New York: Hemisphere.
19. Hobfoll, S.E. (1998). Stress, culture, and community: The psychology and philosophy of stress. New York: Plenum.
20. Hobfoll, S.E., Hall, B.J., Canetti-Nisim, D., Galea, S., Johnson, R.J., and Palmieri, P.A. (2007). Refining our understanding of traumatic growth in the face of terrorism: Moving from meaning cognitions to doing what is meaningful. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 56, 345-366.
21. Holmbeck, G.N., Friedman, D., and Abad, M. (2006). Development and psychopathology in adolescence. In D.A. Wolfe and E.J. Mash (eds.), Behavioral and emotional disorders in adolescents: Nature, assessment, and treatment (pp. 21-55). New York: Guilford.
22. Kaufman, J., Yang, B.-Z., Douglas-Palumberi, H., Houshyar, S., Lipschitz, D., Krystal, J.H., et al. (2004). Social supports and serotonin transporter gene moderate depression in maltreated children. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 101, 17316-17321.
23. Kraemer, H.C., Kazdin, A.E., Offord, D.R., Kessler, R.C., Jensen, P.S., and Kupfer, D.J. (1997). Coming to terms with the terms of risk. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 337-343.
24. Kraemer, H.C., Stice, E., Kazdin, A., Offor, D., and Kupfer, D. (2001). How do risk factors work together? Mediators, moderators, and independent, overlapping, and proxy risk factors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 848-856.
25. Layne, C.M., Warren, J., Watson, P., and Shalev, A. (2007). Risk, vulnerability, resistance, and resilience: Towards an integrative conceptualization of posttraumatic adaptation. In M.J. Friedman, T.M. Keane, and P.A. Resick (eds.), Handbook of PTSD: Science and Practice. (pp. 497-520). New York: Guilford.
26. Liberman, R.P., and Corrigan, P.W. (1992). Is schizophrenia a neurological disorder? Journal of Neuropsychiatry, 4(2), 119-124.
27. Liberman, R.P., and Corrigan, P.W. (1993). Designing new psychosocial treatments for schizophrenia. Psychiatry, 56, 238-249.
28. Luthar, S.S. (2006). Resilience in development: A synthesis of research across five decades. In D. Cicchetti and D.J. Cohen (eds.), Developmental psychopathology, Volume 3: Risk, disorder, and adaptation, 2nd edition (pp. 739-795). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
29. Luthar, S.S., Sawyer, J.A., and Brown, P.J. (2006). Conceptual issues in studies of resilience: Past, present, and future research. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1094, 105-115.
30. Masten, A.S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56, 227-238.
31. Masten, A.S. (2007). Resilience in developing systems: Progress and promise as the fourth wave rises. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 921-930.
32. Masten, A.S., and Obradović, J. (2007). Disaster preparation and recovery: Lessons from research on resilience in human development. Ecology and Society, 13(1), 9.
33. Masten, A.S., Burt, K.B., Roisman, G.I., Obradović, J., Long, J.D., and Tellegen, A. (2004). Resources and resilience in the transition to adulthood: Continuity and change. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 1071-1094.
34. Maxwell, J.A. (2004). Using qualitative methods for causal explanation. Field Methods, 16, 243-264.
35. Muthén, B.O., and Muthén, L.K. (2000). Integrating person-centered and variablecentered analyses: Growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 24, 882-891.
36. Pynoos, R.S., and Steinberg, A.M. (2006). Recovery of children and adolescents after exposure to violence: Developmental ecological framework. In A.F. Lieberman and R. DeMartino (eds.), Interventions for children exposed to violence (pp. 17-43). New Brunswick, NJ: Johnson and Johnson Pediatric Institute.
37. Rutter, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316-331.
38. Seligman, M.E. (2002). Positive psychology, positive prevention, and positive therapy. In C.R. Snyder and S.J. Lopez (eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 3-9). New York: Oxford University Press.
39. Silva, R.R., and Kessler, L. (2004). Resiliency and vulnerability factors in childhood PTSD. In R.R. Silva (ed.), Posttraumatic stress disorders in children and adolescents (pp.18-37). New York: Norton.
40. Steinberg, A., and Ritzmann, R.F. (1990). A living systems approach to understanding the concept of stress. Behavioral Science, 35, 138-146.
41. Vogt, D.S., King, D.W., and King, L.A. (2007). Risk pathways for PTSD: Making sense of the literature. In M.J. Friedman, T.M. Keane, and P.A. Resick (eds.), Handbook of PTSD: Science and Practice (pp. 99-115). New York: Guilford.
42. Watson, P.J., Ritchie, E.C., Demer, J., Bartone, P., and Pfefferbaum, B.J. (2006). Improving resilience trajectories following mass violence and disaster. In E.C. Ritchie, P.J. Watson, and M.J. Friedman (eds.), Interventions following mass violence and disasters: Strategies for mental health practice (pp. 37-53). New York: Guilford.
43. Wiesner, M., and Capaldi, D.M. (2003). Relations of childhood and adolescent factors to offending trajectories of young men. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 40, 231-262.
44. Zubin, J., and Spring, B. (1977). Vulnerability: A new view of schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86, 103-126.