메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 1115-1124

Drug safety evaluation of alemtuzumab for multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

Alemtuzumab; Autoimmune disease; Multiple sclerosis; Novel therapeutics

Indexed keywords

ACICLOVIR; ALEMTUZUMAB; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ANTIPYRETIC AGENT; BETA1A INTERFERON; COMPLEMENT; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PREDNISOLONE; RITUXIMAB; STEROID; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY;

EID: 84904510075     PISSN: 14740338     EISSN: 1744764X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14740338.2014.928691     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 34548299105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk alleles for multiple sclerosis identified by a genomewide study
    • Hafler D, Compston A, Sawcer S, et al. Risk alleles for multiple sclerosis identified by a genomewide study. N Engl J Med 2007;357(9):851-62
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , Issue.9 , pp. 851-862
    • Hafler, D.1    Compston, A.2    Sawcer, S.3
  • 2
    • 34047240587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta therapy reduces CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell reactivity in multiple sclerosis
    • Zafranskaya M, Oschmann P, Engel R, et al. Interferon-beta therapy reduces CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell reactivity in multiple sclerosis. Immunology 2007;121(1):29-39
    • (2007) Immunology , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-39
    • Zafranskaya, M.1    Oschmann, P.2    Engel, R.3
  • 3
    • 0034691165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Comparison of copolymer-1-reactive T cell lines from treated and untreated subjects reveals cytokine shift from T helper 1 to T helper 2 cells
    • Neuhaus O, Farina C, Yassouridis A, et al. Multiple sclerosis: Comparison of copolymer-1-reactive T cell lines from treated and untreated subjects reveals cytokine shift from T helper 1 to T helper 2 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97(13):7452-7
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , Issue.13 , pp. 7452-7457
    • Neuhaus, O.1    Farina, C.2    Yassouridis, A.3
  • 4
    • 78650144281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct properties of circulating CD8+ T cells in FTY720-Treated patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Johnson TA, Lapierre Y, Bar-Or A, Antel JP. Distinct properties of circulating CD8+ T cells in FTY720-Treated patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2010;67(12):1449-55
    • (2010) Arch Neurol , vol.67 , Issue.12 , pp. 1449-1455
    • Johnson, T.A.1    Lapierre, Y.2    Bar-Or, A.3    Antel, J.P.4
  • 5
    • 84904484265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: Http://news.genzyme. com/press-release/european- commissionapproves-genzymes-multiple-sclerosistreatment-lemtrada-Alemtuzumab
  • 6
    • 84904484266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: Http://news.genzyme. com/press-release/genzymes- lemtradaapproved-Australia-Treatment-multiplesclerosis
  • 7
    • 84904484267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: Http://news.genzyme. com/press-release/genzymes- lemtradaapproved-canada-Treatment-multiplesclerosis
  • 8
    • 84904484258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: Http://news.genzyme. com/press-release/genzymes- lemtradaapproved-mexico-Treatment-multiplesclerosis
  • 9
    • 84904484259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: Http://news.genzyme. com/press-release/genzymes- lemtradaapproved-brazil-Treatment-multiplesclerosis
  • 10
    • 54949143968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab versus interferon beta-1a in early multiple sclerosis
    • Coles AJ, Compston DA, Selmaj KW, et al. Alemtuzumab versus interferon beta-1a in early multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2008;359(17):1786-801
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.17 , pp. 1786-1801
    • Coles, A.J.1    Compston, D.A.2    Selmaj, K.W.3
  • 11
    • 84869507357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis after diseasemodifying therapy: A randomised controlled phase 3 trial
    • Coles AJ, Twyman CL, Arnold DL, et al. Alemtuzumab for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis after diseasemodifying therapy: A randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet 2012;380(9856):1829-39
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9856 , pp. 1829-1839
    • Coles, A.J.1    Twyman, C.L.2    Arnold, D.L.3
  • 12
    • 84869492471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab versus interferon beta 1a as first-line treatment for patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A randomised controlled phase 3 trial
    • Cohen JA, Coles AJ, Arnold DL, et al. Alemtuzumab versus interferon beta 1a as first-line treatment for patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet 2012;380(9856):1819-28
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9856 , pp. 1819-1828
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Coles, A.J.2    Arnold, D.L.3
  • 13
    • 0034765991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CD52 antigen and development of the CAMPATH antibodies
    • Hale G. The CD52 antigen and development of the CAMPATH antibodies. Cytotherapy 2001;3(3):137-43
    • (2001) Cytotherapy , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-143
    • Hale, G.1
  • 14
    • 84862677418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells exhibit heterogeneous CD52 expression levels and show differential sensitivity to alemtuzumab mediated cytolysis
    • Rao SP, Sancho J, Campos-Rivera J, et al. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells exhibit heterogeneous CD52 expression levels and show differential sensitivity to alemtuzumab mediated cytolysis. PLoS One 2012;7(6):e39416
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.6
    • Rao, S.P.1    Sancho, J.2    Campos-Rivera, J.3
  • 15
    • 0027462047 scopus 로고
    • The glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored lymphocyte antigen CDw52 is associated with the epididymal maturation of human spermatozoa
    • Hale G, Rye PD, Warford A, et al. The glycosylphosphatidylinositol- Anchored lymphocyte antigen CDw52 is associated with the epididymal maturation of human spermatozoa. J Reprod Immunol 1993;23(2):189-205
    • (1993) J Reprod Immunol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-205
    • Hale, G.1    Rye, P.D.2    Warford, A.3
  • 16
    • 84856252354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune mechanisms of new therapeutic strategies in multiple sclerosis-A focus on alemtuzumab
    • Klotz L, Meuth SG, Wiendl H. Immune mechanisms of new therapeutic strategies in multiple sclerosis-A focus on alemtuzumab. Clin Immunol 2012;142(1):25-30
    • (2012) Clin Immunol , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-30
    • Klotz, L.1    Meuth, S.G.2    Wiendl, H.3
  • 17
    • 0028870425 scopus 로고
    • Cross-linking of the CAMPATH-1 antigen (CD52) triggers activation of normal human T lymphocytes
    • Rowan WC, Hale G, Tite JP, Brett SJ. Cross-linking of the CAMPATH-1 antigen (CD52) triggers activation of normal human T lymphocytes. Int immunol 1995;7(1):69-77
    • (1995) Int immunol , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-77
    • Rowan, W.C.1    Hale, G.2    Tite, J.P.3    Brett, S.J.4
  • 18
    • 33746836125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD52 is a novel costimulatory molecule for induction of CD4+ regulatory T cells
    • Watanabe T, Masuyama J, Sohma Y, et al. CD52 is a novel costimulatory molecule for induction of CD4+ regulatory T cells. Clin Immunol 2006;120(3):247-59
    • (2006) Clin Immunol , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-259
    • Watanabe, T.1    Masuyama, J.2    Sohma, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0032553334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of a rat anti-CD52 (CAMPATH-1) therapeutic antibody Fab fragment and its humanized counterpart
    • Cheetham G, Hale G. Crystal structures of a rat anti-CD52 (CAMPATH-1) therapeutic antibody Fab fragment and its humanized counterpart. J Mol Biol 1998;284(1):85-99
    • (1998) J Mol Biol , vol.284 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-99
    • Cheetham, G.1    Hale, G.2
  • 20
    • 2642557746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campath-1H treatment of multiple sclerosis: Lessons from the bedside for the bench
    • Coles A, Deans J, Compston A. Campath-1H treatment of multiple sclerosis: Lessons from the bedside for the bench. Clin neurol neurosurg 2004;106(3):270-4
    • (2004) Clin neurol neurosurg , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-274
    • Coles, A.1    Deans, J.2    Compston, A.3
  • 21
    • 77952118055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lemtrada (alemtuzumab). Genzyme Therapeutics Ltd
    • Lemtrada (alemtuzumab). Summary of Product Characteristics. Genzyme Therapeutics Ltd; 2013
    • (2013) Summary of Product Characteristics
  • 22
    • 70350058219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lemtrada (alemtuzumab Sanofi-Aventis Australia Pty Ltd
    • Lemtrada (alemtuzumab). Product Information. Sanofi-Aventis Australia Pty Ltd; 2014
    • (2014) Product Information
  • 23
    • 84904469390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durable efficacy of alemtuzumab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients who participated in the CAREMS studies: Three-year follow-up
    • Meeting Abstracts 1 S41.001
    • Fox E, Arnold DL, Cohen J, et al. Durable efficacy of alemtuzumab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients who participated in the CAREMS studies: Three-year follow-up. Neurology 2013;80(Meeting Abstracts 1):S41.001
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.80
    • Fox, E.1    Arnold, D.L.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 24
    • 0035555519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of CAMPATH-1H in BMT patients
    • Rebello P, Cwynarski K, Varughese M, et al. Pharmacokinetics of CAMPATH-1H in BMT patients. Cytotherapy 2001;3(4):261-7
    • (2001) Cytotherapy , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 261-267
    • Rebello, P.1    Cwynarski, K.2    Varughese, M.3
  • 25
    • 77956209762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel strategy to reduce the immunogenicity of biological therapies
    • Somerfield J, Hill-Cawthorne GA, Lin A, et al. A novel strategy to reduce the immunogenicity of biological therapies. J Immunol 2010;185(1):763-81
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.185 , Issue.1 , pp. 763-781
    • Somerfield, J.1    Hill-Cawthorne, G.A.2    Lin, A.3
  • 26
    • 57449094932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of alemtuzumab and the relevance in clinical practice
    • Elter T, Molnar I, Kuhlmann J, et al. Pharmacokinetics of alemtuzumab and the relevance in clinical practice. Leuk lymphoma 2008;49(12):2256-62
    • (2008) Leuk lymphoma , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 2256-2262
    • Elter, T.1    Molnar, I.2    Kuhlmann, J.3
  • 27
    • 84878344070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Coles AJ. Alemtuzumab treatment of multiple sclerosis. Semin Neurol 2013;33(1):66-73
    • (2013) Semin Neurol , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-73
    • Coles, A.J.1
  • 28
    • 69949120991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the mechanism of action of alemtuzumab in a human CD52 transgenic mouse model
    • Hu Y, Turner MJ, Shields J, et al. Investigation of the mechanism of action of alemtuzumab in a human CD52 transgenic mouse model. Immunology 2009;128(2):260-70
    • (2009) Immunology , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-270
    • Hu, Y.1    Turner, M.J.2    Shields, J.3
  • 29
    • 78649505255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Fox EJ. Alemtuzumab in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Expert Rev Neurother 2010;10(12):1789-97
    • (2010) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 1789-1797
    • Fox, E.J.1
  • 30
    • 84873690365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of differential lymphocyte recovery after alemtuzumab therapy for multiple sclerosis
    • Cossburn MD, Harding K, Ingram G, et al. Clinical relevance of differential lymphocyte recovery after alemtuzumab therapy for multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2013;80(1):55-61
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Cossburn, M.D.1    Harding, K.2    Ingram, G.3
  • 31
    • 84857055778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term lymphocyte reconstitution after alemtuzumab treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Hill-Cawthorne GA, Button T, Tuohy O, et al. Long term lymphocyte reconstitution after alemtuzumab treatment of multiple sclerosis. J neurol neurosurg psychiatry 2012;83(3):298-304
    • (2012) J neurol neurosurg psychiatry , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-304
    • Hill-Cawthorne, G.A.1    Button, T.2    Tuohy, O.3
  • 32
    • 77249114139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell reconstitution and BAFF after alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Thompson SAJ, Jones JL, Cox AL, et al. B-cell reconstitution and BAFF after alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) treatment of multiple sclerosis. J clin Immunol 2010;30(1):99-105
    • (2010) J clin Immunol , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-105
    • Thompson, S.A.J.1    Jones, J.L.2    Cox, A.L.3
  • 33
    • 27944439639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte homeostasis following therapeutic lymphocyte depletion in multiple sclerosis
    • Cox AL, Thompson SAJ, Jones JL, et al. Lymphocyte homeostasis following therapeutic lymphocyte depletion in multiple sclerosis. Eur J Immunol 2005;35(11):3332-42
    • (2005) Eur J Immunol , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 3332-3342
    • Cox, A.L.1    Thompson, S.A.J.2    Jones, J.L.3
  • 34
    • 84890400796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential reconstitution of T cell subsets following immunodepleting treatment with alemtuzumab (anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Zhang X, Tao Y, Chopra M, et al. Differential reconstitution of T cell subsets following immunodepleting treatment with alemtuzumab (anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. J Immunol 2013;191(12):5867-74
    • (2013) J Immunol , vol.191 , Issue.12 , pp. 5867-5874
    • Zhang, X.1    Tao, Y.2    Chopra, M.3
  • 35
    • 84889635309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of alemtuzumab treatment on the survival and function of human regulatory T cells in vitro
    • Havari E, Turner MJ, Campos-Rivera J, et al. Impact of alemtuzumab treatment on the survival and function of human regulatory T cells in vitro. Immunology 2014;141(1):123-31
    • (2014) Immunology , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-131
    • Havari, E.1    Turner, M.J.2    Campos-Rivera, J.3
  • 36
    • 0028346432 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence from magnetic resonance imaging for reduction in disease activity after lymphocyte depletion in multiple sclerosis
    • Moreau T, Thorpe J, Miller D, et al. Preliminary evidence from magnetic resonance imaging for reduction in disease activity after lymphocyte depletion in multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1994;344(8918):298-301
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , Issue.8918 , pp. 298-301
    • Moreau, T.1    Thorpe, J.2    Miller, D.3
  • 37
    • 0032882173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody treatment exposes three mechanisms underlying the clinical course of multiple sclerosis
    • Coles AJ, Wing MG, Molyneux P, et al. Monoclonal antibody treatment exposes three mechanisms underlying the clinical course of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1999;46(3):296-304
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 296-304
    • Coles, A.J.1    Wing, M.G.2    Molyneux, P.3
  • 38
    • 31544467633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The window of therapeutic opportunity in multiple sclerosis: Evidence from monoclonal antibody therapy
    • Coles AJ, Cox A, Le Page E, et al. The window of therapeutic opportunity in multiple sclerosis: Evidence from monoclonal antibody therapy. J Neurol 2006;253(1):98-108
    • (2006) J Neurol , vol.253 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-108
    • Coles, A.J.1    Cox, A.2    Le Page, E.3
  • 39
    • 40149098173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campath 1-H treatment in patients with aggressive relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Hirst CL, Pace A, Pickersgill TP, et al. Campath 1-H treatment in patients with aggressive relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 2008;255(2):231-8
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-238
    • Hirst, C.L.1    Pace, A.2    Pickersgill, T.P.3
  • 40
    • 84856057894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single-Arm, open-label study of alemtuzumab in treatment-refractory patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Fox EJ, Sullivan HC, Gazda SK, et al. A single-Arm, open-label study of alemtuzumab in treatment-refractory patients with multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2012;19(2):307-11
    • (2012) Eur J Neurol , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-311
    • Fox, E.J.1    Sullivan, H.C.2    Gazda, S.K.3
  • 41
    • 0034955141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G, et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Ann neurol 2001;50(1):121-7
    • (2001) Ann neurol , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-127
    • McDonald, W.I.1    Compston, A.2    Edan, G.3
  • 42
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS
    • Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983;33(11):1444-52
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 43
    • 84860780657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab more effective than interferon beta-1a at 5-year follow-up of CAMMS223 clinical trial
    • Coles AJ, Fox E, Vladic A, et al. Alemtuzumab more effective than interferon beta-1a at 5-year follow-up of CAMMS223 clinical trial. Neurology 2012;78(14):1069-78
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , Issue.14 , pp. 1069-1078
    • Coles, A.J.1    Fox, E.2    Vladic, A.3
  • 44
    • 79952740129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab versus interferon beta-1a in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Post-hoc and subset analyses of clinical efficacy outcomes
    • Coles AJ, Fox E, Vladic A, et al. Alemtuzumab versus interferon beta-1a in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Post-hoc and subset analyses of clinical efficacy outcomes. Lancet neurol 2011;10(4):338-48
    • (2011) Lancet neurol , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 338-348
    • Coles, A.J.1    Fox, E.2    Vladic, A.3
  • 45
    • 77957044257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in disability after alemtuzumab treatment of multiple sclerosis is associated with neuroprotective autoimmunity
    • Jones JL, Anderson JM, Phuah C-L, et al. Improvement in disability after alemtuzumab treatment of multiple sclerosis is associated with neuroprotective autoimmunity. Brain 2010;133(Pt 8):2232-47
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , Issue.PART 8 , pp. 2232-2247
    • Jones, J.L.1    Anderson, J.M.2    Phuah, C.-L.3
  • 46
    • 0029869119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient increase in symptoms associated with cytokine release in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Moreau T, Coles A, Wing M, et al. Transient increase in symptoms associated with cytokine release in patients with multiple sclerosis. Brain 1996;119(Pt 1):225-37
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 225-237
    • Moreau, T.1    Coles, A.2    Wing, M.3
  • 47
    • 0033552391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed monoclonal antibody treatment and autoimmune thyroid disease in multiple sclerosis
    • Colesa J, Wing M, Smith S, et al. Pulsed monoclonal antibody treatment and autoimmune thyroid disease in multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1999;354(9191):1691-5
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9191 , pp. 1691-1695
    • Colesa, J.1    Wing, M.2    Smith, S.3
  • 48
    • 80053207130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune disease after alemtuzumab treatment for multiple sclerosis in a multicenter cohort
    • Cossburn M, Pace A, Jones J, et al. Autoimmune disease after alemtuzumab treatment for multiple sclerosis in a multicenter cohort. Neurology 2011;77(6):573-9
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 573-579
    • Cossburn, M.1    Pace, A.2    Jones, J.3
  • 49
    • 84892156601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab-related thyroid dysfunction in a phase 2 trial of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Daniels GH, Vladic A, Brinar V, et al. Alemtuzumab-related thyroid dysfunction in a phase 2 trial of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. J Clin endocrinol metab 2014;99(1):80
    • (2014) J Clin endocrinol metab , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 80
    • Daniels, G.H.1    Vladic, A.2    Brinar, V.3
  • 50
    • 84890285333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human autoimmunity after lymphocyte depletion is caused by homeostatic T-cell proliferation
    • Jones JL, Thompson SAJ, Loh P, et al. Human autoimmunity after lymphocyte depletion is caused by homeostatic T-cell proliferation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2013;110(50):20200-5
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.110 , Issue.50 , pp. 20200-20205
    • Jones, J.L.1    Thompson, S.A.J.2    Loh, P.3
  • 51
    • 49449108196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease after alemtuzumab
    • Clatworthy MR Wallin EF, Jayne DR. Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease after alemtuzumab. N Engl J Med 2008;359(7):768-9
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.7 , pp. 768-769
    • Clatworthy, M.R.1    Wallin, E.F.2    Jayne, D.R.3
  • 52
    • 84904512880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lemtrada (alemtuzumab Genzyme; Canada
    • Lemtrada (alemtuzumab). Product Monograph. Genzyme; Canada: 2013
    • (2013) Product Monograph
  • 53
    • 68849084141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-21 drives secondary autoimmunity in patients with multiple sclerosis, following therapeutic lymphocyte depletion with alemtuzumab (Campath-1H
    • Jones JL, Phuah C, Cox AL, et al. IL-21 drives secondary autoimmunity in patients with multiple sclerosis, following therapeutic lymphocyte depletion with alemtuzumab (Campath-1H). J Clin Invest 2009;119(7):2052-61
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , Issue.7 , pp. 2052-2061
    • Jones, J.L.1    Phuah, C.2    Cox, A.L.3
  • 54
    • 84880849711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune status following alemtuzumab treatment in human CD52 transgenic mice
    • Turner MJ, Lamorte MJ, Chretien N, et al. Immune status following alemtuzumab treatment in human CD52 transgenic mice. J neuroimmunol 2013;261(1-2):29-36
    • (2013) J neuroimmunol , vol.261 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 29-36
    • Turner, M.J.1    Lamorte, M.J.2    Chretien, N.3
  • 55
    • 84884643373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune competence after alemtuzumab treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • McCarthy CL, Tuohy O, Compston DAS, et al. Immune competence after alemtuzumab treatment of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2013;81(10):872-6
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.81 , Issue.10 , pp. 872-876
    • McCarthy, C.L.1    Tuohy, O.2    Compston, D.A.S.3
  • 56
    • 84892706368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia treated with alemtuzumab
    • Isidoro L, Pires P, Rito L, et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia treated with alemtuzumab. BMJ Case Rep 2014;2014:2013-15
    • (2014) BMJ Case Rep , vol.2014 , pp. 2013-2015
    • Isidoro, L.1    Pires, P.2    Rito, L.3
  • 57
    • 80053312105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Keene DL, Legare C, Taylor E, et al. Monoclonal antibodies and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Can J Neurol Sci 2011;38(4):565-71
    • (2011) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 565-571
    • Keene, D.L.1    Legare, C.2    Taylor, E.3
  • 58
    • 62849084585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma following treatment with alemtuzumab for multiple sclerosis
    • Pace AA, Zajicek JP. Melanoma following treatment with alemtuzumab for multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2009;16(4):e70-1
    • (2009) Eur J Neurol , vol.16 , Issue.4
    • Pace, A.A.1    Zajicek, J.P.2
  • 59
    • 84904484260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: Http://guidance.nice.org. uk/TAG/339/Consultation/ DraftGuidance
  • 60
    • 84895730431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product licences for alemtuzumab and multiple sclerosis
    • Coles AJ, Compston A. Product licences for alemtuzumab and multiple sclerosis. Lancet 2014;383(9920):867-8
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , Issue.9920 , pp. 867-868
    • Coles, A.J.1    Compston, A.2
  • 61
    • 84863396793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary autoimmune diseases following alemtuzumab therapy for multiple sclerosis
    • Costelloe L, Jones J, Coles A. Secondary autoimmune diseases following alemtuzumab therapy for multiple sclerosis. Expert Rev Neurother 2012;12(3):335-41
    • (2012) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-341
    • Costelloe, L.1    Jones, J.2    Coles, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.