Surface wrinkling on polydimethylsiloxane microspheres via wet surface chemical oxidation

Scientific Reports

Volumn 4, Issue , 2014, Pages

  Yin, Jian ^a   Han, Xue ^a   Cao, Yanping ^b   Lu, Conghua ^a  

^a TIANJIN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84904489357     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20452322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/srep05710     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Bowden, N. et al. Spontaneous formation of ordered structures in thin films of metals supported on an elastomeric polymer. Nature 393, 146-149 (1998).
2. Genzer, J. & Groenewold, J. Soft matter with hard skin: from skin wrinkles to templating and material characterization. Soft Matter 2, 310-323 (2006).
3. Schweikart, A. & Fery, A. Controlled wrinkling as a novel method for the fabrication of atterned surfaces. Microchim. Acta 165, 249-263 (2009).
4. Mei, Y., Kiravittaya, S., Harazim, S. & Schmidt, O. G. Principles and applications of micro and nanoscale wrinkles. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 70, 209-224 (2010).
5. Stafford, C. M. et al. Buckling-based metrology for measuring the elastic moduli of polymeric thin films. Nat. Mater. 3, 545-550 (2004).
6. Khang, D. Y., Rogers, J. A. & Lee, H. H. Mechanical buckling: mechanics, metrology, and stretchable electronics. Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 1526-1536 (2009).
7. Zhu, W. J. et al. Structure and electronic transport in graphene wrinkles. Nano Lett. 12, 3431-3436 (2012).
8. Kim, J. B. et al. Wrinkles and deep folds as photonic structures in photovoltaics. Nat. Photonics 6, 327-332 (2012).
9. Hyun, D. C. et al. Buckling- assisted patterning of multiple polymers. Adv. Mater. 22, 2642-2646 (2010).
10. Lee, S. G. et al. Evaporation-induced self-alignment and transfer of semiconductor nanowires by wrinkled elastomeric templates. Adv. Mater. 25, 2162-2166 (2013).
11. Cai, X. et al. Fabrication of ultrafine soft-matter arrays by selective contact thermochemical reaction. Sci. Rep. 3, 1780 (2013).
12. Huang, Z. Y., Hong, W. & Suo, Z. Nonlinear analyses of wrinkles in a film bonded to a compliant substrate. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 53, 2101-2118 (2005).
13. Li, B., Cao, Y. P., Feng, X. Q. & Gao, H. J. Mechanics of morphogical instabilities and surface wrinkling in soft materials: a review. Soft Matter 8, 5728-5745 (2012).
14. Yang, S., Khare, K. & Lin, P. C.Harnessing surface wrinkle patterns in soft matter. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 2550-2564 (2010).
15. Singamaneni, S. & Tsukruk, V. V. Buckling instabilities in periodic composite polymeric materials. Soft Matter 6, 5681-5692 (2010).
16. Ding, W. L. et al.Well-defined orthogonal surface wrinkles directed by wrinkled boundary. Soft Matter 9, 3720-3726 (2013).
17. Yang, Y. et al. Controlled free edge effects in surface wrinkling via combination of external straining and selective O2 plasma exposure. Langmuir 29, 7170-7177 (2013).
18. Yoo, P. J. & Lee, H. H. Complex pattern formation by adhesion-controlled anisotropic wrinkling. Langmuir 24, 6897-6902 (2008).
19. Breid, D. & Crosby, A. J. Effect of stress state on wrinkle morphology. Soft Matter 7, 4490-4496 (2011).
20. Chen, Y. C. & Crosby, A. J. Wrinkling of inhomogeneously strained thin polymer films. Soft Matter 9, 43-47 (2013).
21. Kim, P., Abkarian, M. & Stone, H. A. Hierarchical folding of elastic membranes under biaxial compressive stress. Nat. Mater. 10, 952-957 (2011).
22. Gao, G. X., Chen, X. & Li, C. R. Self-assembled triangular and labyrinth buckling patterns of thin films on spherical substrates. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 036102 (2008).
23. Yin, J. et al. Stress-driven buckling patterns in spheroidal core/shell structures. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 105, 19132-19135 (2008).
24. Chen, X. & Yin, J. Buckling patterns of thin films on curved compliant substrates with applications to morphogenesis and three-dimensional micro-fabrication. Soft Matter 6, 5667-5680 (2010).
25. Li, B. et al. Surface wrinkling patterns on a core-shell soft sphere. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 234301(2011).
26. Cao, Y. P., Li, B. & Feng, X. Q. Surface wrinkling and folding of core-shell soft cylinders. Soft Matter 8, 556-562 (2012).
27. Trindade, A. C. et al.Wrinkling labyrinth patterns on elastomeric janus particles. Macromolecules 44, 2220-2228 (2011).
28. Breid, D. & Crosby, A. J. Curvature-controlled wrinkle morphologies. Soft Matter 9, 3624-3630 (2013).
29. Cai, S. et al. Periodic patterns and energy states of buckled films on compliant substrates. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 59, 1094-1114 (2011).
30. Zhao, T. & Qiu, D. One-pot synthesis of highly folded microparticles by suspension polymerization. Langmuir 27, 12771-12774 (2011).
31. Liu, S. Q., Deng, R. H., Li, W. K. & Zhu, J. T. Polymer microparticles with controllable surface textures generated through interfacial instabilities of emulsion droplets. Adv. Funct. Mater. 22, 1692-1697 (2012).
32. Yu,H. F. et al.Wrinkled liquid-crystalline microparticle-enhanced photoresponse of PDLC-like films by coupling with mechanical stretching. Small 7, 3039-3045 (2011).
33. Shih, T. K. et al. Topographic control on silicone surface using chemical oxidization method. Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 9381-9386 (2007).
34. Watanabe, M. & Mizukami, K. Well-ordered wrinkling patterns on chemically oxidized poly(dimethylsiloxane) surfaces. Macromolecules 45, 7128-7134 (2012).
35. Koh, A. et al. Flocculation and coalescence of oil-in-water poly(dimethylsiloxane) emulsions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 227, 390-397 (2000).
36. Jiang, K. Q. et al. Microfluidic synthesis of monodisperse PDMS microbeads as discrete oxygen sensors. Soft Matter 8, 923-926 (2012).
37. Benedetto, F. D. et al. Rolling particle lithography by soft polymer microparticles. Soft Matter 9, 2206-2211 (2013).
38. Hyun, D. C. & Jeong, U. Substrate thickness: an effective control parameter for polymer thin film buckling on PDMS substrates. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 112, 2683-2690 (2009).
39. Silicone Handbook [Ito, K. (ed.)] (Nikkan Kogyo Shinbun-sha, Tokyo, 1990).