Monitoring of intracranial pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury

Frontiers in Neurology

Volumn 5 JUN, Issue , 2014, Pages

  Hawthorne, Christopher ^a   Piper, Ian ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTERY BLOOD FLOW; AUTOREGULATION; BRAIN PERFUSION; BRAIN SIZE; BRAIN VENTRICLE PRESSURE; CALCULATION; CEREBRAL AUTOREGULATION; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID PRESSURE; DISEASE SEVERITY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; HUMAN; INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING; INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING DEVICE; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; NON INVASIVE PROCEDURE; NONHUMAN; PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; REVIEW; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; VENOUS PRESSURE;

EID: 84904423583     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16642295     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2014.00121     Document Type: Review

References (107)

1. Marmarou A, Anderson RL, Ward JD, et al. Impact of ICP instability and hypotension on outcome in patients with severe head trauma. J Neurosurg 1991, 75, S59-S66.
2. Maas AI, Stocchetti N, Bullock R. Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in adults. Lancet Neurol 2008, 7, 728-41.
3. Dunn LT. RAISED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2002, 73, i23-i7.
4. Bratton SL, Chestnut RM, Ghajar J, et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. VIII. Intracranial Pressure Thresholds. J Neurotrauma 2007, 24 Suppl 1, S55-8.
5. Chesnut RM, Temkin N, Carney N, et al. A trial of intracranial-pressure monitoring in traumatic brain injury. N Engl J Med 2012, 367, 2471-81.
6. Czosnyka M, Smielewski P, Timofeev I, et al. Intracranial pressure: more than a number. Neurosurg Focus 2007, 22:E10.
7. Mokri B. The Monro-Kellie hypothesis: Applications in CSF volume depletion. Neurology 2001, 56, 1746-8.
8. Lundberg N. Continuous recording and control of ventricular fluid pressure in neurosurgical practice. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1960, 36, 1-193.
9. Lundberg N, Troupp H, Lorin H. Continuous recording of the ventricular-fluid pressure in patients with severe acute traumatic brain injury. A preliminary report. J Neurosurg 1965, 22, 581-90.
10. Langfitt TW, Weinstein JD, Kassell NF, Simeone FA. TRANSMISSION OF INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE. I. WITHIN THE CRANIOSPINAL AXIS. J Neurosurg 1964, 21, 989-97.
11. Langfitt TW, Weinstein JD, Kassell NF, Gagliardi LJ. TRANSMISSION OF INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE. II. WITHIN THE SUPRATENTORIAL SPACE. J Neurosurg 1964, 21, 998-1005.
12. LANIER WL, WARNER DO. Intracranial Elastance versus Intracranial Compliance: Terminology Should Agree with That of Other Disciplines. Anesthesiology 1992, 77, 403.
13. Drummond JC. Elastance Versus Compliance. Anesthesiology 1995, 82, 1309-10.
14. Marmarou A. A theoretical and experimental evaluation of the cerebrospinal fluid system.: Drexel University; 1973.
15. Wakeland W, Goldstein B. A review of physiological simulation models of intracranial pressure dynamics. Computers in Biology and Medicine 2008, 38, 1024-41.
16. Marmarou A, Shulman K, LaMorgese J. Compartmental analysis of compliance and outflow resistance of the cerebrospinal fluid system. J Neurosurg 1975, 43, 523-34.
17. Sullivan HG, Miller JD, Becker DP, Flora RE, Allen GA. The physiological basis of intracranial pressure change with progressive epidural brain compression. An experimental evaluation in cats. J Neurosurg 1977, 47, 532-50.
18. Takagi H, Walstra G, Marmarou A, Shulman K. The Effect of Blood Pressure and PaCO2 upon Bulk Compliance (PVI). In: Shulman K, Marmarou A, Miller JD, Becker D, Hochwald G, Brock M, eds. Intracranial Pressure IV: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 1980, 163-6.
19. Kosteljanetz M. Pressure-volume conditions in patients with subarachnoid and/or intraventricular hemorrhage. Journal of neurosurgery 1985, 63, 398-403.
20. Shapiro K, Fried A, Takei F, Kohn I. Effect of the skull and dura on neural axis pressure-volume relationships and CSF hydrodynamics. J Neurosurg 1985, 63, 76-81.
21. Takizawa H, Gabra-Sanders T, Miller JD. Analysis of Changes in Intracranial Pressure and Pressure-Volume Index at Different Locations in the Craniospinal Axis during Supratentorial Epidural Balloon Inflation. Neurosurgery 1986, 19, 1-8.
22. Shapiro K, Marmarou A. Clinical applications of the pressure-volume index in treatment of pediatric head injuries. J Neurosurg 1982, 56, 819-25.
23. Tans JT, Poortvliet DC. Intracranial volume-pressure relationship in man. Part 2: Clinical significance of the pressure-volume index. J Neurosurg 1983, 59, 810-6.
24. Davson H. Physiology of the cerebrospinal fluid. Churchill: London; 1967.
25. Gray WJ, Rosner MJ. Pressure-volume index as a function of cerebral perfusion pressure. Part 1: The effects of cerebral perfusion pressure changes and anesthesia. J Neurosurg 1987, 67, 369-76.
26. Gray WJ, Rosner MJ. Pressure-volume index as a function of cerebral perfusion pressure. Part 2: The effects of low cerebral perfusion pressure and autoregulation. J Neurosurg 1987, 67, 377-80.
27. Lavinio A, Rasulo FA, Peri E, Czosnyka M, Latronico N. The relationship between the intracranial pressure-volume index and cerebral autoregulation. In: Pinsky MR, Brochard L, Hedenstierna G, Antonelli M, eds. Applied Physiology in Intensive Care Medicine 1: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2012, 153-6.
28. Lozier AP, Sciacca RR, Romagnoli MF, Connolly ES, Jr. Ventriculostomyrelated infections: a critical review of the literature. Neurosurgery 2002, 51, 170-81; discussion 81-2.
29. Beer R, Lackner P, Pfausler B, Schmutzhard E. Nosocomial ventriculitis and meningitis in neurocritical care patients. Journal of neurology 2008, 255, 1617-24.
30. van de Beek D, Drake JM, Tunkel AR. Nosocomial Bacterial Meningitis. New England Journal of Medicine 2010, 362, 146-54.
31. Avezaat CJJ, van Eijndhoven JHM. Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulse Pressure and Craniospinal Dynamics: A Theoretical, Clinical and Experimental Study: A. Jongbloed en Zoon; 1984.
32. Cardoso ER, Rowan JO, Galbraith S. Analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid pulse wave in intracranial pressure. J Neurosurg 1983, 59, 817-21.
33. Avezaat CJ, van Eijndhoven JH, Wyper DJ. Cerebrospinal fluid pulse pressure and intracranial volume-pressure relationships. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 1979, 42, 687-700.
34. Leyden E. Beiträge und Untersuchungen zur Physiologie und Pathologie des Gehirns. Archiv f pathol Anat 1866, 37, 519-59.
35. Löfgren J, Essen Cv, Zwetnow NN. THE PRESSURE-VOLUME CURVE OF THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID SPACE IN DOGS. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1973, 49, 557-74.
36. Panerai RB. Assessment of cerebral pressure autoregulation in humans--a review of measurement methods. Physiol Meas 1998, 19, 305-38.
37. Hamner JW, Tan CO. Relative Contributions of Sympathetic, Cholinergic, and Myogenic Mechanisms to Cerebral Autoregulation. Stroke 2014, 45, 1771-7.
38. Overgaard J, Tweed WA. Cerebral circulation after head injury. Journal of Neurosurgery 1974, 41, 531-41.
39. Czosnyka M, Smielewski P, Piechnik S, Steiner LA, Pickard JD. Cerebral autoregulation following head injury. Journal of Neurosurgery 2001, 95, 756-63.
40. Ursino M. A mathematical study of human intracranial hydrodynamics part 1-The cerebrospinal fluid pulse pressure. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 1988, 16, 379-401.
41. Ursino M. A mathematical study of human intracranial hydrodynamics part 2-Simulation of clinical tests. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 1988, 16, 403-16.
42. Ursino M, Lodi CA. A simple mathematical model of the interaction between intracranial pressure and cerebral hemodynamics. Journal of Applied Physiology 1997, 82, 1256-69.
43. Czosnyka M, Piechnik S, Richards HK, Kirkpatrick P, Smielewski P, Pickard JD. Contribution of mathematical modelling to the interpretation of bedside tests of cerebrovascular autoregulation. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 1997, 63, 721-31.
44. Daley ML, Pourcyrous M, Timmons SD, Leffler CW. Assessment of Cerebrovascular Autoregulation: Changes of Highest Modal Frequency of Cerebrovascular Pressure Transmission With Cerebral Perfusion Pressure. Stroke 2004, 35, 1952-6.
45. Daley ML, Leffler CW, Czosnyka M, Pickard JD. Intracranial pressure monitoring: modeling cerebrovascular pressure transmission. In: Hoff J, Keep R, Xi G, Hua Y, eds. Brain Edema XIII: Springer Vienna; 2006, 103-7.
46. Lenfeldt N, Andersson N, Agren-Wilsson A, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid pulse pressure method: a possible substitute for the examination of B waves. J Neurosurg 2004, 101, 944-50.
47. Czosnyka M, Smielewski P, Kirkpatrick P, Laing RJ, Menon D, Pickard JD. Continuous assessment of the cerebral vasomotor reactivity in head injury. Neurosurgery 1997, 41, 11-7; discussion 7-9.
48. Steiner LA, Coles JP, Johnston AJ, et al. Assessment of cerebrovascular autoregulation in head-injured patients: a validation study. Stroke 2003, 34, 2404-9.
49. Czosnyka M, Smielewski P, Piechnik S, et al. Hemodynamic characterization of intracranial pressure plateau waves in head-injury patients. J Neurosurg 1999, 91, 11-9.
50. Steiner LA, Czosnyka M, Piechnik SK, et al. Continuous monitoring of cerebrovascular pressure reactivity allows determination of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med 2002, 30, 733-8.
51. Shaw M. Modelling the Time-series of Cerebrovascular Pressure Transmission Variation in Head Injured Patients: University of Glasgow; 2012.
52. Shaw M, Piper I, Daley M. Autoregulatory model comparison and optimisation methodology. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2012, 114, 135-9.
53. Cerebral Autoregulation Research Network. (Accessed 1st April, 2014, at www.car-net.org.)
54. Bratton SL, Chestnut RM, Ghajar J, et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. VI. Indications for intracranial pressure monitoring. J Neurotrauma 2007, 24 Suppl 1:S37-44.
55. Lavinio A, Menon DK. Intracranial pressure: why we monitor it, how to monitor it, what to do with the number and what's the future? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2011, 24, 117-23.
56. Smith M. Monitoring intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury. Anesth Analg 2008, 106, 240-8.
57. Steiner LA, Andrews PJD. Monitoring the injured brain: ICP and CBF. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006, 97, 26-38.
58. Patel HC, Menon DK, Tebbs S, Hawker R, Hutchinson PJ, Kirkpatrick PJ. Specialist neurocritical care and outcome from head injury. Intensive Care Med 2002, 28, 547-53.
59. Fakhry SM, Trask AL, Waller MA, Watts DD. Management of brain-injured patients by an evidence-based medicine protocol improves outcomes and decreases hospital charges. J Trauma 2004, 56, 492-9; discussion 9-500.
60. Alali AS, Fowler RA, Mainprize TG, et al. Intracranial pressure monitoring in severe traumatic brain injury: results from the American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program. J Neurotrauma 2013, 30, 1737-46.
61. Cremer OL, van Dijk GW, van Wensen E, et al. Effect of intracranial pressure monitoring and targeted intensive care on functional outcome after severe head injury. Crit Care Med 2005, 33, 2207-13.
62. Hutchinson PJ, Kolias AG, Czosnyka M, Kirkpatrick PJ, Pickard JD, Menon DK. Intracranial pressure monitoring in severe traumatic brain injury. Bmj 2013, 346:f1000.
63. Melhem S, Shutter L, Kaynar AM. A trial of intracranial pressure monitoring in traumatic brain injury. Crit Care 2014, 18, 302.
64. Romner B, Grande PO. Traumatic brain injury: Intracranial pressure monitoring in traumatic brain injury. Nature reviews Neurology 2013, 9, 185-6.
65. Kirkman MA, Smith M. Intracranial pressure monitoring, cerebral perfusion pressure estimation, and ICP/CPP-guided therapy: a standard of care or optional extra after brain injury? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2014, 112, 35-46.
66. Chesnut RM. Intracranial pressure monitoring: headstone or a new head start. The BEST TRIP trial in perspective. Intensive Care Med 2013, 39, 771-4.
67. Bratton SL, Chestnut RM, Ghajar J, et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. VII Intracranial pressure monitoring technology. J Neurotrauma 2007, 24 Suppl 1:S37-44.
68. Leverstein-van Hall MA, Hopmans TE, van der Sprenkel JW, et al. A bundle approach to reduce the incidence of external ventricular and lumbar drain-related infections. J Neurosurg 2010, 112, 345-53.
69. Czosnyka M, Czosnyka Z, Pickard JD. Laboratory testing of three intracranial pressure microtransducers: technical report. Neurosurgery 1996, 38, 219-24.
70. Citerio G, Piper I, Cormio M, et al. Bench test assessment of the new Raumedic Neurovent-P ICP sensor: a technical report by the BrainIT group. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2004, 146, 1221-6.
71. Citerio G, Piper I, Chambers IR, et al. Multicenter Clinical Assessment of the Raumedic Neurovent-P Intracranial Pressure Sensor: A Report By the Brainit Group. Neurosurgery 2008, 63, 1152-8 10.227/01.NEU.0000335148.87042.D7.
72. Sahuquillo J, Poca MA, Arribas M, Garnacho A, Rubio E. Interhemispheric supratentorial intracranial pressure gradients in head-injured patients: are they clinically important? J Neurosurg 1999, 90, 16-26.
73. Rosenberg JB, Shiloh AL, Savel RH, Eisen LA. Non-invasive methods of estimating intracranial pressure. Neurocrit Care 2011, 15, 599-608.
74. Raboel PH, Bartek J, Andresen M, Bellander BM, Romner B. Intracranial Pressure Monitoring: Invasive versus Non-Invasive Methods - A Review. Critical Care Research and Practice 2012, 2012, 14.
75. Kristiansson H, Nissborg E, Bartek J, Jr., Andresen M, Reinstrup P, Romner B. Measuring elevated intracranial pressure through noninvasive methods: a review of the literature. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2013, 25, 372-85.
76. Aaslid R, Markwalder T-M, Nornes H. Noninvasive transcranial Doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries. Journal of Neurosurgery 1982, 57, 769-74.
77. Schmidt EA, Czosnyka M, Gooskens I, et al. Preliminary experience of the estimation of cerebral perfusion pressure using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2001, 70, 198-204.
78. Bellner J, Romner B, Reinstrup P, Kristiansson KA, Ryding E, Brandt L. Transcranial Doppler sonography pulsatility index (PI) reflects intracranial pressure (ICP). Surg Neurol 2004, 62, 45-51; discussion
79. Edouard AR, Vanhille E, Le Moigno S, Benhamou D, Mazoit JX. Noninvasive assessment of cerebral perfusion pressure in brain injured patients with moderate intracranial hypertension. Br J Anaesth 2005, 94, 216-21.
80. Brandi G, Bechir M, Sailer S, Haberthur C, Stocker R, Stover JF. Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography allows to assess cerebral perfusion pressure noninvasively following severe traumatic brain injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2010, 152, 965-72.
81. Geeraerts T, Launey Y, Martin L, et al. Ultrasonography of the optic nerve sheath may be useful for detecting raised intracranial pressure after severe brain injury. Intensive Care Med 2007, 33, 1704-11.
82. Geeraerts T, Merceron S, Benhamou D, Vigue B, Duranteau J. Non-invasive assessment of intracranial pressure using ocular sonography in neurocritical care patients. Intensive Care Med 2008, 34, 2062-7.
83. Kimberly HH, Shah S, Marill K, Noble V. Correlation of optic nerve sheath diameter with direct measurement of intracranial pressure. Academic emergency medicine: official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2008, 15, 201-4.
84. Moretti R, Pizzi B. Optic nerve ultrasound for detection of intracranial hypertension in intracranial hemorrhage patients: confirmation of previous findings in a different patient population. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2009, 21, 16-20.
85. Moretti R, Pizzi B, Cassini F, Vivaldi N. Reliability of optic nerve ultrasound for the evaluation of patients with spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2009, 11, 406-10.
86. Soldatos T, Karakitsos D, Chatzimichail K, Papathanasiou M, Gouliamos A, Karabinis A. Optic nerve sonography in the diagnostic evaluation of adult brain injury. Crit Care 2008, 12, 1-7.
87. Dubourg J, Javouhey E, Geeraerts T, Messerer M, Kassai B. Ultrasonography of optic nerve sheath diameter for detection of raised intracranial pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 2011, 37, 1059-68.
88. Dubourg J, Messerer M, Karakitsos D, et al. Individual patient data systematic review and meta-analysis of optic nerve sheath diameter ultrasonography for detecting raised intracranial pressure: protocol of the ONSD research group. Syst Rev 2013, 2, 1-6.
89. Rosner MJ, Rosner SD, Johnson AH. Cerebral perfusion pressure: management protocol and clinical results. J Neurosurg 1995, 83, 949-62.
90. Asgeirsson B, Grände PO, Nordström CH. A new therapy of post-trauma brain oedema based on haemodynamic principles for brain volume regulation. Intensive Care Medicine 1994, 20, 260-7.
91. Naredi S, Eden E, Zall S, Stephensen H, Rydenhag B. A standardized neurosurgical neurointensive therapy directed toward vasogenic edema after severe traumatic brain injury: clinical results. Intensive Care Med 1998, 24, 446-51.
92. Howells T, Elf K, Jones PA, et al. Pressure reactivity as a guide in the treatment of cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with brain trauma. J Neurosurg 2005, 102, 311-7.
93. 15th International Conference on Intracranial Pressure and Brain Monitoring. (Accessed 12th March, 2014, at www.icp2013.com.sg.)
94. Maas AI, Murray GD, Roozenbeek B, et al. Advancing care for traumatic brain injury: findings from the IMPACT studies and perspectives on future research. Lancet Neurol 2013, 12, 1200-10.
95. Piper I, Citerio G, Chambers I, et al. The BrainIT group: concept and core dataset definition. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2003, 145, 615-28; discussion 28-9.
96. CENTER-TBI. (Accessed 4th April, 2014, at www.center-tbi.eu.)
97. The RESCUEicp Study. (Accessed 24th March, 2014, at www.rescueicp.com.)
98. Aries MJ, Czosnyka M, Budohoski KP, et al. Continuous determination of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure in traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med 2012, 40, 2456-63.
99. Lazaridis C, Desantis SM, Smielewski P, et al. Patient-specific thresholds of intracranial pressure in severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 2014.
100. Depreitere B, Güiza F, Van den Berghe G, et al. Pressure autoregulation monitoring and cerebral perfusion pressure target recommendation in patients with severe traumatic brain injury based on minute-by-minute monitoring data. Journal of Neurosurgery 2014, 120, 1451-7.
101. Hu X, Xu P, Scalzo F, Vespa P, Bergsneider M. Morphological clustering and analysis of continuous intracranial pressure. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2009, 56, 696-705.
102. Scalzo F, Asgari S, Kim S, Bergsneider M, Hu X. Robust peak recognition in intracranial pressure signals. Biomedical engineering online 2010, 9, 61.
103. Hu X, Glenn T, Scalzo F, et al. Intracranial pressure pulse morphological features improved detection of decreased cerebral blood flow. Physiol Meas 2010, 31, 679-95.
104. Hu X, Xu P, Asgari S, Vespa P, Bergsneider M. Forecasting ICP elevation based on prescient changes of intracranial pressure waveform morphology. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2010, 57, 1070-8.
105. Guiza F, Depreitere B, Piper I, Van den Berghe G, Meyfroidt G. Novel methods to predict increased intracranial pressure during intensive care and long-term neurologic outcome after traumatic brain injury: development and validation in a multicenter dataset. Crit Care Med 2013, 41, 554-64.
106. Ragauskas A, Matijosaitis V, Zakelis R, et al. Clinical assessment of noninvasive intracranial pressure absolute value measurement method. Neurology 2012, 78, 1684-91.
107. Ragauskas A, Bartusis L, Piper I, et al. Improved diagnostic value of a TCDbased non-invasive ICP measurement method compared with the sonographic ONSD method for detecting elevated intracranial pressure. Neurol Res 2014, 1743132813y0000000308.