메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue , 2014, Pages 42-51

Non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk assessment of selected metals in soil around a natural water reservoir, Pakistan

Author keywords

Bioavailability; Exposure pathways; Mangla Lake; Metal; Multivariate analysis; Soil

Indexed keywords

BIOAVAILABILITY; CARCINOGEN; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); HEALTH RISK; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; POLLUTION EXPOSURE; PUBLIC HEALTH; RESERVOIR; RISK ASSESSMENT; SOIL POLLUTION; SPATIAL VARIATION;

EID: 84904410564     PISSN: 01476513     EISSN: 10902414     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.06.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 84904438708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AJK at Glance, 2013. (retrieved 20.01.14).
    • AJK at Glance, 2013. (retrieved 20.01.14). http://pndajk.gov.pk/glance.asp.
  • 2
    • 0037398767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total, dissolved, and bioavailable metals at Lake Texoma marinas
    • An Y.J., Kampbell D.H. Total, dissolved, and bioavailable metals at Lake Texoma marinas. Environ. Pollut. 2003, 122:253-259.
    • (2003) Environ. Pollut. , vol.122 , pp. 253-259
    • An, Y.J.1    Kampbell, D.H.2
  • 3
    • 80054763456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediments deposition due to soil erosion in the watershed region of Mangla Dam
    • Butt M.J., Mahmood R., Waqas A. Sediments deposition due to soil erosion in the watershed region of Mangla Dam. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2011, 181:419-429.
    • (2011) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.181 , pp. 419-429
    • Butt, M.J.1    Mahmood, R.2    Waqas, A.3
  • 5
    • 84904438701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian soil quality guidelines for the protection of environmental and human health
    • CCME
    • CCME Canadian soil quality guidelines for the protection of environmental and human health. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg, Canada 2007.
    • (2007) Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg, Canada
  • 6
    • 84869861954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals assessment in urban soil around industrial clusters in Ghaziabad, India: probabilistic health risk approach
    • Chabukdhara M., Nema A.K. Heavy metals assessment in urban soil around industrial clusters in Ghaziabad, India: probabilistic health risk approach. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2013, 87:57-64.
    • (2013) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.87 , pp. 57-64
    • Chabukdhara, M.1    Nema, A.K.2
  • 7
    • 33751242739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-based evaluation of the exposure of children to trace elements in playgrounds in Madrid (Spain)
    • De Miguel E., Iribarren I., Chacon E., Ordonez A., Charlesworth S. Risk-based evaluation of the exposure of children to trace elements in playgrounds in Madrid (Spain). Chemosphere 2007, 66:505-513.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.66 , pp. 505-513
    • De Miguel, E.1    Iribarren, I.2    Chacon, E.3    Ordonez, A.4    Charlesworth, S.5
  • 8
    • 84904438702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EA, 2009. Soil Guideline Values (SGVs). Environment Agency (EA). Waterside Drive, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol BS32 4UD.
    • EA, 2009. Soil Guideline Values (SGVs). Environment Agency (EA). Waterside Drive, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol BS32 4UD.
  • 9
    • 34247871341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical behavior of residential lead in urban yards in the United States
    • Elless M.P., Bray C.A., Blaylock M.J. Chemical behavior of residential lead in urban yards in the United States. Environ. Pollut. 2007, 148:291-300.
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut. , vol.148 , pp. 291-300
    • Elless, M.P.1    Bray, C.A.2    Blaylock, M.J.3
  • 10
    • 0034925234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify heavy metal sources in soils
    • Facchinelli A., Sacchi E., Mallen L. Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify heavy metal sources in soils. Environ. Pollut. 2001, 114:313-324.
    • (2001) Environ. Pollut. , vol.114 , pp. 313-324
    • Facchinelli, A.1    Sacchi, E.2    Mallen, L.3
  • 11
    • 64549151580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source identification of heavy metals in pastureland by multivariate analysis in NW Spain
    • Franco-Uria A., Lopez-Mateo C., Roca E., Fernandez-Marcos M.L. Source identification of heavy metals in pastureland by multivariate analysis in NW Spain. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 165:1008-1015.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.165 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Franco-Uria, A.1    Lopez-Mateo, C.2    Roca, E.3    Fernandez-Marcos, M.L.4
  • 12
    • 0029667422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals incidence in the application of inorganic fertilisers and pesticides to rice farming soils
    • Gimeno-Garcia E., Andreu V., Boluda R. Heavy metals incidence in the application of inorganic fertilisers and pesticides to rice farming soils. Environ. Pollut. 1996, 92:19-25.
    • (1996) Environ. Pollut. , vol.92 , pp. 19-25
    • Gimeno-Garcia, E.1    Andreu, V.2    Boluda, R.3
  • 13
    • 77955583751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment and risk characterization from trace elements following soil ingestion by children exposed to playgrounds, parks and picnic areas
    • Guney M., Zagury G.J., Dogan N., Onay T.T. Exposure assessment and risk characterization from trace elements following soil ingestion by children exposed to playgrounds, parks and picnic areas. J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 182:656-664.
    • (2010) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.182 , pp. 656-664
    • Guney, M.1    Zagury, G.J.2    Dogan, N.3    Onay, T.T.4
  • 14
    • 79954417659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccessibility and health risk of arsenic, mercury and other metals in urban street dusts from a mega-city, Nanjing, China
    • Hu X., Zhang Y., Luo J., Wang T.J., Lian H.Z., Ding Z.H. Bioaccessibility and health risk of arsenic, mercury and other metals in urban street dusts from a mega-city, Nanjing, China. Environ. Pollut. 2011, 159:1215-1221.
    • (2011) Environ. Pollut. , vol.159 , pp. 1215-1221
    • Hu, X.1    Zhang, Y.2    Luo, J.3    Wang, T.J.4    Lian, H.Z.5    Ding, Z.H.6
  • 15
    • 79960180628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, correlation and risk assessment of selected metals in urban soils from Islamabad, Pakistan
    • Iqbal J., Shah M.H. Distribution, correlation and risk assessment of selected metals in urban soils from Islamabad, Pakistan. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 192:887-898.
    • (2011) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.192 , pp. 887-898
    • Iqbal, J.1    Shah, M.H.2
  • 16
    • 84892982503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risk assessment of heavy metals in urban soil of Karachi, Pakistan
    • Karim Z., Qureshi B.A. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in urban soil of Karachi, Pakistan. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 2014, 20:658-667.
    • (2014) Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. , vol.20 , pp. 658-667
    • Karim, Z.1    Qureshi, B.A.2
  • 17
    • 48149090673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuspension of urban soils as a persistent source of lead poisoning in children: a review and new directions
    • Laidlaw M.A.S., Filippelli G.M. Resuspension of urban soils as a persistent source of lead poisoning in children: a review and new directions. Appl. Geochem. 2008, 23:2021-2039.
    • (2008) Appl. Geochem. , vol.23 , pp. 2021-2039
    • Laidlaw, M.A.S.1    Filippelli, G.M.2
  • 18
    • 34547223240 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Singapore, (4th ed.), Leong G.C.
    • Leong G.C. Monsoon Asia 1992, Oxford University Press, Singapore, (4th ed.).
    • (1992) Monsoon Asia
  • 21
    • 33847303470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology of the Guanting Reservoir, Beijing, China: multivariate and geostatistical analyses of metals in soils
    • Luo W., Wang T., Lu Y., Giesy J.P., Shi Y., Zheng Y., Xing Y., Wu G. Landscape ecology of the Guanting Reservoir, Beijing, China: multivariate and geostatistical analyses of metals in soils. Environ. Pollut. 2007, 146:567-576.
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut. , vol.146 , pp. 567-576
    • Luo, W.1    Wang, T.2    Lu, Y.3    Giesy, J.P.4    Shi, Y.5    Zheng, Y.6    Xing, Y.7    Wu, G.8
  • 22
    • 35448935578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of land use on concentrations of metals in surface soils and ecological risk around Guanting Reservoir, China
    • Luo W., Lu Y., Giesy J.P., Wang T., Shi Y., Wang G., Xing Y. Effects of land use on concentrations of metals in surface soils and ecological risk around Guanting Reservoir, China. Environ. Geochem. Health 2007, 29:459-471.
    • (2007) Environ. Geochem. Health , vol.29 , pp. 459-471
    • Luo, W.1    Lu, Y.2    Giesy, J.P.3    Wang, T.4    Shi, Y.5    Wang, G.6    Xing, Y.7
  • 23
    • 79953769794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, availability, and sources of trace metals in different particle size fractions of urban soils in Hong Kong: implications for assessing the risk to human health
    • Luo X.S., Yu S., Li X.D. Distribution, availability, and sources of trace metals in different particle size fractions of urban soils in Hong Kong: implications for assessing the risk to human health. Environ. Pollut. 2011, 159:1317-1326.
    • (2011) Environ. Pollut. , vol.159 , pp. 1317-1326
    • Luo, X.S.1    Yu, S.2    Li, X.D.3
  • 24
    • 84862805697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating bioaccessibility into human health risk assessments of heavy metals in urban park soils
    • Luo X.S., Ding J., Xu B., Wang Y.J., Li H.B., Yu S. Incorporating bioaccessibility into human health risk assessments of heavy metals in urban park soils. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 424:88-96.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.424 , pp. 88-96
    • Luo, X.S.1    Ding, J.2    Xu, B.3    Wang, Y.J.4    Li, H.B.5    Yu, S.6
  • 25
    • 84859110414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mobility, bioavailability, and human bioaccessibility of trace metals in urban soils of Hong Kong
    • Luo X.S., Yu S., Li X.D. The mobility, bioavailability, and human bioaccessibility of trace metals in urban soils of Hong Kong. Appl. Geochem. 2012, 27:995-1004.
    • (2012) Appl. Geochem. , vol.27 , pp. 995-1004
    • Luo, X.S.1    Yu, S.2    Li, X.D.3
  • 26
    • 79151478204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total concentrations, fractionation and mobility of heavy metals in soils of urban area of Guwahati, India
    • Mahanta M.J., Bhattacharyya K.G. Total concentrations, fractionation and mobility of heavy metals in soils of urban area of Guwahati, India. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2011, 173:221-240.
    • (2011) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.173 , pp. 221-240
    • Mahanta, M.J.1    Bhattacharyya, K.G.2
  • 27
    • 2242451453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in urban soils: a case study from the city of Palermo (Sicily), Italy
    • Manta D.S., Angelone M., Bellanca A., Neri R., Sprovieri M. Heavy metals in urban soils: a case study from the city of Palermo (Sicily), Italy. Sci. Total Environ. 2002, 300:229-243.
    • (2002) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.300 , pp. 229-243
    • Manta, D.S.1    Angelone, M.2    Bellanca, A.3    Neri, R.4    Sprovieri, M.5
  • 28
    • 0033758149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: a bioavailability-based rationale for controlling metal and metalloid contamination of agricultural land in Australia and New Zealand
    • McLaughlin M.J., Hamon R.E., McLaren R.G., Speir T.W., Rogers S.L. Review: a bioavailability-based rationale for controlling metal and metalloid contamination of agricultural land in Australia and New Zealand. Aust. J. Soil Res. 2000, 38:1037-1086.
    • (2000) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1037-1086
    • McLaughlin, M.J.1    Hamon, R.E.2    McLaren, R.G.3    Speir, T.W.4    Rogers, S.L.5
  • 30
    • 33747889448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assesing heavy metal sources in agricultural soils of an European Mediterranean area by multivariate analysis
    • Mico C., Recatala L., Peris M., Sanchez J. Assesing heavy metal sources in agricultural soils of an European Mediterranean area by multivariate analysis. Chemosphere 2006, 65:863-872.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.65 , pp. 863-872
    • Mico, C.1    Recatala, L.2    Peris, M.3    Sanchez, J.4
  • 32
    • 0038325775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal bioaccumulation and toxicity in soils - why bother with speciation? Aust
    • Nolan A.L., Lombi E., McLaughlin M.J. Metal bioaccumulation and toxicity in soils - why bother with speciation? Aust. J. Chem. 2003, 56:77-91.
    • (2003) J. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 77-91
    • Nolan, A.L.1    Lombi, E.2    McLaughlin, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 79953700834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of in vitro gastrointestinal extraction to assess oral bioaccessibility of potentially toxic elements from an urban recreational site
    • Okorie A., Entwistle J., Dean J.R. The application of in vitro gastrointestinal extraction to assess oral bioaccessibility of potentially toxic elements from an urban recreational site. Appl. Geochem. 2011, 26:789-796.
    • (2011) Appl. Geochem. , vol.26 , pp. 789-796
    • Okorie, A.1    Entwistle, J.2    Dean, J.R.3
  • 34
    • 84866979486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential risk effect from elevated levels of soil heavy metals on human health in the Niger delta, Ecotoxicol
    • Olawoyin R., Oyewole S.A., Grayson R.L. Potential risk effect from elevated levels of soil heavy metals on human health in the Niger delta, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2012, 85:120-130.
    • (2012) Environ. Saf. , vol.85 , pp. 120-130
    • Olawoyin, R.1    Oyewole, S.A.2    Grayson, R.L.3
  • 35
    • 0042973061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
    • Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Statistical Year Book 2010, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad.
    • (2010) Statistical Year Book
  • 36
    • 0042163207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring approaches to assess bioaccessibility and bioavailability of metals: matrix issues
    • Peijnenburg W.J.G.M., Jager T. Monitoring approaches to assess bioaccessibility and bioavailability of metals: matrix issues. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2003, 56:63-77.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.56 , pp. 63-77
    • Peijnenburg, W.J.G.M.1    Jager, T.2
  • 37
    • 34247644801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring metals in terrestrial environments within a bioavailability framework and a focus on soil extraction
    • Peijnenburg W.J.G.M., Zablotskaja M., Vijver M.G. Monitoring metals in terrestrial environments within a bioavailability framework and a focus on soil extraction. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2007, 67:163-179.
    • (2007) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.67 , pp. 163-179
    • Peijnenburg, W.J.G.M.1    Zablotskaja, M.2    Vijver, M.G.3
  • 38
    • 70350557046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of metal pollution in soils under two land use patterns in the Angouran region, NW Iran; a study based on multivariate data analysis
    • Qishlaqi A., Moore F., Forghani G. Characterization of metal pollution in soils under two land use patterns in the Angouran region, NW Iran; a study based on multivariate data analysis. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 172:374-384.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.172 , pp. 374-384
    • Qishlaqi, A.1    Moore, F.2    Forghani, G.3
  • 40
    • 77049097346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble fraction of mercury, arsenic and other potentially toxic elements in highly contaminated sediments and soils
    • Rodrigues S.M., Henriques B., Coimbra J., da Silva E.F., Pereira M.E., Duarte A.C. Water-soluble fraction of mercury, arsenic and other potentially toxic elements in highly contaminated sediments and soils. Chemosphere 2010, 78:1301-1312.
    • (2010) Chemosphere , vol.78 , pp. 1301-1312
    • Rodrigues, S.M.1    Henriques, B.2    Coimbra, J.3    da Silva, E.F.4    Pereira, M.E.5    Duarte, A.C.6
  • 42
    • 84872424927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of seasonal variations and risk assessment of selected metals in sediments from Mangla Lake, Pakistan
    • Saleem M., Iqbal J., Shah M.H. Study of seasonal variations and risk assessment of selected metals in sediments from Mangla Lake, Pakistan. J. Geochem. Explor. 2013, 125:144-152.
    • (2013) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.125 , pp. 144-152
    • Saleem, M.1    Iqbal, J.2    Shah, M.H.3
  • 43
    • 84897479370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved concentrations, sources and risk evaluation of selected metals in surface water from Mangla Lake, Pakistan
    • (Article ID 948396)
    • Saleem M., Iqbal J., Shah M.H. Dissolved concentrations, sources and risk evaluation of selected metals in surface water from Mangla Lake, Pakistan. Sci. World J. 2014, 12. (Article ID 948396).
    • (2014) Sci. World J. , pp. 12
    • Saleem, M.1    Iqbal, J.2    Shah, M.H.3
  • 44
    • 77149126382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead in air adjusting to a new standard
    • Schmidt C.W. Lead in air adjusting to a new standard. Environ. Health Persp. 2010, 118:A76-A79.
    • (2010) Environ. Health Persp. , vol.118
    • Schmidt, C.W.1
  • 45
    • 84857368452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of background levels of trace metals in water and soil from a remote region of Himalaya
    • Shah M.H., Iqbal J., Shaheen N., Khan N., Choudhary M.A., Akhter G. Assessment of background levels of trace metals in water and soil from a remote region of Himalaya. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2012, 184:1243-1252.
    • (2012) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.184 , pp. 1243-1252
    • Shah, M.H.1    Iqbal, J.2    Shaheen, N.3    Khan, N.4    Choudhary, M.A.5    Akhter, G.6
  • 46
    • 78751575907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of health risk of potentially toxic metals in urban and suburban road dust in the most populated city of China
    • Shi G.T., Chen Z.L., Bi C.J., Wang L., Teng J.Y., Li Y.S. A comparative study of health risk of potentially toxic metals in urban and suburban road dust in the most populated city of China. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:764-771.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 764-771
    • Shi, G.T.1    Chen, Z.L.2    Bi, C.J.3    Wang, L.4    Teng, J.Y.5    Li, Y.S.6
  • 47
    • 68849131758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion and enrichment of metals on human hands from contaminated soil at an Arctic urban brownfield
    • Siciliano S.D., James K., Zhang G.Y., Schafer A.N., Peak J.D. Adhesion and enrichment of metals on human hands from contaminated soil at an Arctic urban brownfield. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:6385-6390.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 6385-6390
    • Siciliano, S.D.1    James, K.2    Zhang, G.Y.3    Schafer, A.N.4    Peak, J.D.5
  • 48
    • 78650523936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Energy's Oak Ridge Operations Office (ORO), Washington, DC, USA, USDOE
    • USDOE The Risk Assessment Information System (RAIS) 2011, U.S. Department of Energy's Oak Ridge Operations Office (ORO), Washington, DC, USA.
    • (2011) The Risk Assessment Information System (RAIS)
  • 50
    • 0003432401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, (EPA/600/P-95/002Fa.), USEPA
    • USEPA Exposure factors handbook. Office of research and development 1997, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, (EPA/600/P-95/002Fa.).
    • (1997) Exposure factors handbook. Office of research and development
  • 56
    • 0004104069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USEPA
    • USEPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) 2011, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • (2011) Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)
  • 57
    • 85056146530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circular on target values and intervention values for soil remediation Annex A: target values, soil remediation intervention values and indicative levels for serious contamination
    • VROM
    • VROM Circular on target values and intervention values for soil remediation Annex A: target values, soil remediation intervention values and indicative levels for serious contamination. Dutch Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment (VROM) 2000.
    • (2000) Dutch Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment (VROM)
  • 58
    • 84904438705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of Water Quality Monitoring in Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK)
    • Water Quality Monitoring in AJK
    • Water Quality Monitoring in AJK Report of Water Quality Monitoring in Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK). Water Quality Monitoring Laboratory, AJK 2004.
    • (2004) Water Quality Monitoring Laboratory, AJK
  • 59
    • 78649797060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, and International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), WHO
    • WHO Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs 2011, World Health Organization, and International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
    • (2011) Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs
  • 60
    • 78650523140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of toxic interactions of heavy metals in multi-component mixtures using sea urchin embryo-larval bioassay
    • Xu X., Li Y., Wang Y.A., Wang Y.H. Assessment of toxic interactions of heavy metals in multi-component mixtures using sea urchin embryo-larval bioassay. Toxicol. in vitro 2011, 25:294-300.
    • (2011) Toxicol. in vitro , vol.25 , pp. 294-300
    • Xu, X.1    Li, Y.2    Wang, Y.A.3    Wang, Y.H.4
  • 61
    • 33646178578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using multivariate analyses and GIS to identify pollutants and their spatial patterns in urban soils in Galway, Ireland
    • Zhang C. Using multivariate analyses and GIS to identify pollutants and their spatial patterns in urban soils in Galway, Ireland. Environ. Pollut. 2006, 142:501-511.
    • (2006) Environ. Pollut. , vol.142 , pp. 501-511
    • Zhang, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.