메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 9, 2014, Pages

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Author keywords

Aquaporin 4 IgG; Devic's disease; Optic neuritis; Transverse myelitis

Indexed keywords

AQUAPORIN 4; AQUAPORUMAB; AZATHIOPRINE; COMPLEMENT; COMPLEMENT INHIBITOR; CORTICOSTEROID; ECULIZUMAB; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; RITUXIMAB; TOCILIZUMAB; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84904219211     PISSN: 15284042     EISSN: 15346293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11910-014-0483-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (108)
  • 2
    • 84872164212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1186/1742-2094-10-8
    • Jarius S, Wildemann B. The history of neuromyelitis optica. J Neuroinflammation. 2013;10:8. doi:10.1186/1742-2094-10-8.
    • (2013) J Neuroinflammation , vol.10 , pp. 8
    • Jarius, S.1    Wildemann, B.2
  • 4
    • 70349787169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis optica: Effect of gender
    • doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.08.045
    • Wingerchuk DM. Neuromyelitis optica: effect of gender. J Neurol Sci. 2009;286(1-2):18-23. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.08.045.
    • (2009) J Neurol Sci , vol.286 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 18-23
    • Wingerchuk, D.M.1
  • 5
    • 84865654895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and sex on aquaporin-4 autoimmunity
    • doi:10.1001/archneurol.2012.249
    • Quek AM, McKeon A, Lennon VA, Mandrekar JN, Iorio R, Jiao Y, et al. Effects of age and sex on aquaporin-4 autoimmunity. Arch Neurol. 2012;69(8):1039-43. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2012.249.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , Issue.8 , pp. 1039-1043
    • Quek, A.M.1    McKeon, A.2    Lennon, V.A.3    Mandrekar, J.N.4    Iorio, R.5    Jiao, Y.6
  • 6
    • 84866083179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of neuromyelitis optica in the United States: A multicenter analysis
    • doi:10.1001/archneurol.2012.314
    • Mealy MA, Wingerchuk DM, Greenberg BM, Levy M. Epidemiology of neuromyelitis optica in the United States: a multicenter analysis. Arch Neurol. 2012;69(9):1176-80. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2012.314.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , Issue.9 , pp. 1176-1180
    • Mealy, M.A.1    Wingerchuk, D.M.2    Greenberg, B.M.3    Levy, M.4
  • 7
    • 84855961989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging relationship between neuromyelitis optica and systemic rheumatologic autoimmune disease
    • doi:10.1177/1352458511431077
    • Wingerchuk DM, Weinshenker BG. The emerging relationship between neuromyelitis optica and systemic rheumatologic autoimmune disease. Mult Scler. 2012;18(1):5-10. doi:10.1177/1352458511431077.
    • (2012) Mult Scler , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-10
    • Wingerchuk, D.M.1    Weinshenker, B.G.2
  • 8
    • 84897971213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlapping demyelinating syndromes and anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis
    • doi:10.1002/ana.24117
    • Titulaer MJ, Hoftberger R, Iizuka T, Leypoldt F, McCracken L, Cellucci T, et al. Overlapping demyelinating syndromes and anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis. Ann Neurol. 2014;75(3):411-28. doi:10.1002/ana.24117.
    • (2014) Ann Neurol , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-428
    • Titulaer, M.J.1    Hoftberger, R.2    Iizuka, T.3    Leypoldt, F.4    McCracken, L.5    Cellucci, T.6
  • 9
    • 43549120250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaporin-4 autoantibodies in a paraneoplastic context
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.65.5.629
    • Pittock SJ, Lennon VA. Aquaporin-4 autoantibodies in a paraneoplastic context. Arch Neurol. 2008;65(5):629-32. doi:10.1001/archneur.65.5.629. (Pubitemid 351679657)
    • (2008) Archives of Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 629-632
    • Pittock, S.J.1    Lennon, V.A.2
  • 10
    • 84861557340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and disease course in aquaporin-4 antibody-positive patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder from the United Kingdom and Japan
    • doi:10.1093/brain/aws109
    • Kitley J, Leite MI, Nakashima I, Waters P, McNeillis B, Brown R, et al. Prognostic factors and disease course in aquaporin-4 antibody-positive patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder from the United Kingdom and Japan. Brain. 2012;135(6):1834-49. doi:10.1093/brain/aws109.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , Issue.6 , pp. 1834-1849
    • Kitley, J.1    Leite, M.I.2    Nakashima, I.3    Waters, P.4    McNeillis, B.5    Brown, R.6
  • 11
    • 0033595449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of neuromyelitis optica (Devic's syndrome)
    • Wingerchuk DM, Hogancamp WF, O'Brien PC, Weinshenker BG. The clinical course of neuromyelitis optica (Devic's syndrome). Neurology. 1999;53(5):1107-14. (Pubitemid 29442132)
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Wingerchuk, D.M.1    Hogancamp, W.F.2    O'Brien, P.C.3    Weinshenker, B.G.4
  • 12
    • 84865643977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Painful tonic spasm in neuromyelitis optica: Incidence, diagnostic utility, and clinical characteristics
    • doi:10.1001/archneurol.2012.112
    • Kim SM, Go MJ, Sung JJ, Park KS, Lee KW. Painful tonic spasm in neuromyelitis optica: incidence, diagnostic utility, and clinical characteristics. Arch Neurol. 2012;69(8):1026-31. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2012. 112.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , Issue.8 , pp. 1026-1031
    • Kim, S.M.1    Go, M.J.2    Sung, J.J.3    Park, K.S.4    Lee, K.W.5
  • 13
    • 84877847662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic pruritus (itch) in neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1177/1352458512457720
    • Elsone L, Townsend T, Mutch K, Das K, Boggild M, Nurmikko T, et al. Neuropathic pruritus (itch) in neuromyelitis optica. Mult Scler. 2013;19(4):475-9. doi:10.1177/1352458512457720.
    • (2013) Mult Scler , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-479
    • Elsone, L.1    Townsend, T.2    Mutch, K.3    Das, K.4    Boggild, M.5    Nurmikko, T.6
  • 14
    • 80055085027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in neuromyelitis optica and its effect on quality of life: A cross-sectional study
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318229e694
    • Kanamori Y, Nakashima I, Takai Y, Nishiyama S, Kuroda H, Takahashi T, et al. Pain in neuromyelitis optica and its effect on quality of life: a cross-sectional study. Neurology. 2011;77(7):652-8. doi:10.1212/WNL. 0b013e318229e694.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , Issue.7 , pp. 652-658
    • Kanamori, Y.1    Nakashima, I.2    Takai, Y.3    Nishiyama, S.4    Kuroda, H.5    Takahashi, T.6
  • 15
    • 44949174179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMO-IgG predicts the outcome of recurrent optic neuritis
    • doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000303817.82134.da
    • Matiello M, Lennon VA, Jacob A, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Wingerchuk DM, et al. NMO-IgG predicts the outcome of recurrent optic neuritis. Neurology. 2008;70(23):2197-200. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000303817.82134.da.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , Issue.23 , pp. 2197-2200
    • Matiello, M.1    Lennon, V.A.2    Jacob, A.3    Pittock, S.J.4    Lucchinetti, C.F.5    Wingerchuk, D.M.6
  • 16
    • 27644562200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intractable hiccup and nausea with periaqueductal lesions in neuromyelitis optica
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000183151.19351.82
    • Misu T, Fujihara K, Nakashima I, Sato S, Itoyama Y. Intractable hiccup and nausea with periaqueductal lesions in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology. 2005;65(9):1479-82. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000183151.19351.82. (Pubitemid 41552787)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 1479-1482
    • Misu, T.1    Fujihara, K.2    Nakashima, I.3    Sato, S.4    Itoyama, Y.5
  • 18
    • 62549086914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy as an initial manifestation of neuromyelitis optica with anti-aquaporin-4 antibody
    • doi:10.1007/s00415-009-0139-4
    • Baba T, Nakashima I, Kanbayashi T, Konno M, Takahashi T, Fujihara K, et al. Narcolepsy as an initial manifestation of neuromyelitis optica with anti-aquaporin-4 antibody. J Neurol. 2009;256(2):287-8. doi:10.1007/s00415-009- 0139-4.
    • (2009) J Neurol , vol.256 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-288
    • Baba, T.1    Nakashima, I.2    Kanbayashi, T.3    Konno, M.4    Takahashi, T.5    Fujihara, K.6
  • 19
    • 84867385326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia, hypotension, hypersomnia, and obesity associated with hypothalamic lesions in a patient positive for the anti-aquaporin 4 antibody: A case report and literature review
    • doi:10.1001/archneurol.2012.300
    • Suzuki K, Nakamura T, Hashimoto K, Miyamoto M, Komagamine T, Nagashima T, et al. Hypothermia, hypotension, hypersomnia, and obesity associated with hypothalamic lesions in a patient positive for the anti-aquaporin 4 antibody: a case report and literature review. Arch Neurol. 2012;69(10):1355-9. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2012.300.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , Issue.10 , pp. 1355-1359
    • Suzuki, K.1    Nakamura, T.2    Hashimoto, K.3    Miyamoto, M.4    Komagamine, T.5    Nagashima, T.6
  • 20
    • 82955236178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis may herald or accompany neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182343377
    • Iorio R, Lucchinetti CF, Lennon VA, Costanzi C, Hinson S, Weinshenker BG, et al. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis may herald or accompany neuromyelitis optica. Neurology. 2011;77(17):1644-6. doi:10.1212/WNL. 0b013e3182343377.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , Issue.17 , pp. 1644-1646
    • Iorio, R.1    Lucchinetti, C.F.2    Lennon, V.A.3    Costanzi, C.4    Hinson, S.5    Weinshenker, B.G.6
  • 21
    • 66149087329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic, radiological and pathological involvement of the hypothalamus in neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1136/jnnp.2008.157693
    • Viegas S, Weir A, Esiri M, Kuker W, Waters P, Leite MI, et al. Symptomatic, radiological and pathological involvement of the hypothalamus in neuromyelitis optica. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009;80(6):679-82. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2008.157693.
    • (2009) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 679-682
    • Viegas, S.1    Weir, A.2    Esiri, M.3    Kuker, W.4    Waters, P.5    Leite, M.I.6
  • 22
    • 77952220751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis optica preceded by hyperCKemia episode
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181dd445b
    • Suzuki N, Takahashi T, Aoki M, Misu T, Konohana S, Okumura T, et al. Neuromyelitis optica preceded by hyperCKemia episode. Neurology. 2010;74(19):1543-5. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181dd445b.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , Issue.19 , pp. 1543-1545
    • Suzuki, N.1    Takahashi, T.2    Aoki, M.3    Misu, T.4    Konohana, S.5    Okumura, T.6
  • 23
    • 84902187911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem manifestations in neuromyelitis optica: A multicenter study of 258 patients
    • doi:10.1177/1352458513507822
    • Kremer L, Mealy M, Jacob A, Nakashima I, Cabre P, Bigi S, et al. Brainstem manifestations in neuromyelitis optica: a multicenter study of 258 patients. Mult Scler. 2013. doi:10.1177/1352458513507822.
    • (2013) Mult Scler
    • Kremer, L.1    Mealy, M.2    Jacob, A.3    Nakashima, I.4    Cabre, P.5    Bigi, S.6
  • 24
    • 84878871946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid-responsive hearing impairment in NMO-IgG/aquaporin-4-antibody- positive neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1007/s00415-012-6755-4
    • Jarius S, Lauda F, Wildemann B, Tumani H. Steroid-responsive hearing impairment in NMO-IgG/aquaporin-4-antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica. J Neurol. 2013;260(2):663-4. doi:10.1007/s00415-012-6755-4.
    • (2013) J Neurol , vol.260 , Issue.2 , pp. 663-664
    • Jarius, S.1    Lauda, F.2    Wildemann, B.3    Tumani, H.4
  • 25
    • 80052259312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular oscillations in the neuromyelitis optica spectrum
    • doi:10.1097/WNO.0b013e31821d549b
    • Hage Jr R, Merle H, Jeannin S, Cabre P. Ocular oscillations in the neuromyelitis optica spectrum. J Neuroophthalmol. 2011;31(3):255-9. doi:10.1097/WNO.0b013e31821d549b.
    • (2011) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-259
    • Hage Jr., R.1    Merle, H.2    Jeannin, S.3    Cabre, P.4
  • 26
    • 84871229909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of lumbosacral myeloradiculitis with anti-aquaporin-4 antibody
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182703ff7
    • Takai Y, Misu T, Nakashima I, Takahashi T, Itoyama Y, Fujihara K, et al. Two cases of lumbosacral myeloradiculitis with anti-aquaporin-4 antibody. Neurology. 2012;79(17):1826-8. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182703ff7.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , Issue.17 , pp. 1826-1828
    • Takai, Y.1    Misu, T.2    Nakashima, I.3    Takahashi, T.4    Itoyama, Y.5    Fujihara, K.6
  • 27
    • 62349119109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
    • doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000343001.36493.ae
    • Magana SM, Matiello M, Pittock SJ, McKeon A, Lennon VA, Rabinstein AA, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Neurology. 2009;72(8):712-7. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000343001. 36493.ae.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , Issue.8 , pp. 712-717
    • Magana, S.M.1    Matiello, M.2    Pittock, S.J.3    McKeon, A.4    Lennon, V.A.5    Rabinstein, A.A.6
  • 28
    • 39049108348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminating encephalomyelitis in neuromyelitis optica: Closing the floodgates
    • DOI 10.1001/archneurol.2007.59
    • Eichel R, Meiner Z, Abramsky O, Gotkine M. Acute disseminating encephalomyelitis in neuromyelitis optica: closing the floodgates. Arch Neurol. 2008;65(2):267-71. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2007.59. (Pubitemid 351240792)
    • (2008) Archives of Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-271
    • Eichel, R.1    Meiner, Z.2    Abramsky, O.3    Gotkine, M.4
  • 29
    • 84859235414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter atrophy and cognitive dysfunctions in neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033878
    • Blanc F, Noblet V, Jung B, Rousseau F, Renard F, Bourre B, et al. White matter atrophy and cognitive dysfunctions in neuromyelitis optica. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e33878. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033878.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.4
    • Blanc, F.1    Noblet, V.2    Jung, B.3    Rousseau, F.4    Renard, F.5    Bourre, B.6
  • 31
    • 84855864768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting disease patterns in seropositive and seronegative neuromyelitis optica: A multicentre study of 175 patients
    • doi:10.1186/1742-2094-9-14
    • Jarius S, Ruprecht K, Wildemann B, Kuempfel T, Ringelstein M, Geis C, et al. Contrasting disease patterns in seropositive and seronegative neuromyelitis optica: a multicentre study of 175 patients. J Neuroinflammation. 2012;9:14. doi:10.1186/1742-2094-9-14.
    • (2012) J Neuroinflammation , vol.9 , pp. 14
    • Jarius, S.1    Ruprecht, K.2    Wildemann, B.3    Kuempfel, T.4    Ringelstein, M.5    Geis, C.6
  • 32
    • 33847196386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A secondary progressive clinical course is uncommon in neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000254502.87233.9a
    • Wingerchuk DM, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Lennon VA, Weinshenker BG. A secondary progressive clinical course is uncommon in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology. 2007;68(8):603-5. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000254502.87233.9a.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.8 , pp. 603-605
    • Wingerchuk, D.M.1    Pittock, S.J.2    Lucchinetti, C.F.3    Lennon, V.A.4    Weinshenker, B.G.5
  • 33
    • 33745334334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000216139.44259.74, PII 0000611420060523000008
    • Wingerchuk DM, Lennon VA, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Weinshenker BG. Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology. 2006;66(10):1485-9. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000216139.44259.74. (Pubitemid 43958540)
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , Issue.10 , pp. 1485-1489
    • Wingerchuk, D.M.1    Lennon, V.A.2    Pittock, S.J.3    Lucchinetti, C.F.4    Weinshenker, B.G.5
  • 34
    • 84881254785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis in an aquaporin-4 IgG-positive patient
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318297ef07
    • Asgari N, Skejoe HP, Lennon VA. Evolution of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis in an aquaporin-4 IgG-positive patient. Neurology. 2013;81(1):95-6. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318297ef07.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-96
    • Asgari, N.1    Skejoe, H.P.2    Lennon, V.A.3
  • 35
    • 84875867182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifications of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis and brainstem lesions in the course of neuromyelitis optica (NMO): A population-based, descriptive study
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2377-13-33
    • Asgari N, Skejoe HP, Lillevang ST, Steenstrup T, Stenager E, Kyvik KO. Modifications of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis and brainstem lesions in the course of neuromyelitis optica (NMO): a population-based, descriptive study. BMC Neurol. 2013;13:33. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-13-33.
    • (2013) BMC Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 33
    • Asgari, N.1    Skejoe, H.P.2    Lillevang, S.T.3    Steenstrup, T.4    Stenager, E.5    Kyvik, K.O.6
  • 36
    • 84860128877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) spectrum disorders: Is MRI obsolete?
    • doi:10.1007/s00234-011-0875-x
    • Downer JJ, Leite MI, Carter R, Palace J, Kuker W, Quaghebeur G. Diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) spectrum disorders: is MRI obsolete? Neuroradiology. 2012;54(4):279-85. doi:10.1007/s00234-011-0875-x.
    • (2012) Neuroradiology , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-285
    • Downer, J.J.1    Leite, M.I.2    Carter, R.3    Palace, J.4    Kuker, W.5    Quaghebeur, G.6
  • 37
    • 40149087985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential spinal central gray matter involvement in neuromyelitis optica. An MRI study
    • doi:10.1007/s00415-008-0545-z
    • Nakamura M, Miyazawa I, Fujihara K, Nakashima I, Misu T, Watanabe S, et al. Preferential spinal central gray matter involvement in neuromyelitis optica. An MRI study. J Neurol. 2008;255(2):163-70. doi:10.1007/s00415-008-0545-z.
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-170
    • Nakamura, M.1    Miyazawa, I.2    Fujihara, K.3    Nakashima, I.4    Misu, T.5    Watanabe, S.6
  • 38
    • 84921057087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short myelitis lesions in aquaporin-4-IgG-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum
    • This article reports that the initial myelitis episode in NMO/NMOSD is accompanied by a short lesion (fewer than three vertebral segments) in approximately 14% of cases, and when present this delays diagnosis/treatment. Certain clinical and radiological characteristics identified in this study may help select those with short myelitis lesions at highest risk of NMO/NMOSD. Therefore, short transverse myelitis lesions do not exclude AQP4-IgG testing nor NMOSD diagnosis
    • • Flanagan EP, Weinshenker BG, Krecke KN, Lennon VA, Lucchinetti CF, McKeon A, et al. Short myelitis lesions in aquaporin-4-IgG-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum. JAMA Neurol. 2014. This article reports that the initial myelitis episode in NMO/NMOSD is accompanied by a short lesion (fewer than three vertebral segments) in approximately 14% of cases, and when present this delays diagnosis/treatment. Certain clinical and radiological characteristics identified in this study may help select those with short myelitis lesions at highest risk of NMO/NMOSD. Therefore, short transverse myelitis lesions do not exclude AQP4-IgG testing nor NMOSD diagnosis.
    • (2014) JAMA Neurol
    • Flanagan, E.P.1    Weinshenker, B.G.2    Krecke, K.N.3    Lennon, V.A.4    Lucchinetti, C.F.5    McKeon, A.6
  • 39
    • 34548187243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-aquaporin 4 antibody in Japanese multiple sclerosis: The presence of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis without long spinal cord lesions and anti-aquaporin 4 antibody
    • DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2006.114165
    • Tanaka M, Tanaka K, Komori M, Saida T. Anti-aquaporin 4 antibody in Japanese multiple sclerosis: the presence of optic spinal multiple sclerosis without long spinal cord lesions and anti-aquaporin 4 antibody. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007;78(9):990-2. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.114165. (Pubitemid 47310840)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.78 , Issue.9 , pp. 990-992
    • Tanaka, M.1    Tanaka, K.2    Komori, M.3    Saida, T.4
  • 41
    • 84879959677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing optic neuritis in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease from multiple sclerosis: A novel magnetic resonance imaging scoring system
    • doi:10.1097/WNO.0b013e318283c3ed
    • Storoni M, Davagnanam I, Radon M, Siddiqui A, Plant GT. Distinguishing optic neuritis in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease from multiple sclerosis: a novel magnetic resonance imaging scoring system. J Neuroophthalmol. 2013;33(2):123-7. doi:10.1097/WNO.0b013e318283c3ed.
    • (2013) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-127
    • Storoni, M.1    Davagnanam, I.2    Radon, M.3    Siddiqui, A.4    Plant, G.T.5
  • 42
    • 70350056914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cloud-like enhancement" is a magnetic resonance imaging abnormality specific to neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1002/ana.21753
    • Ito S, Mori M, Makino T, Hayakawa S, Kuwabara S. "Cloud-like enhancement" is a magnetic resonance imaging abnormality specific to neuromyelitis optica. Ann Neurol. 2009;66(3):425-8. doi:10.1002/ana.21753.
    • (2009) Ann Neurol , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-428
    • Ito, S.1    Mori, M.2    Makino, T.3    Hayakawa, S.4    Kuwabara, S.5
  • 43
    • 84867776316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse and heterogeneous T2-hyperintense lesions in the splenium are characteristic of neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1177/1352458512454772
    • Makino T, Ito S, Mori M, Yonezu T, Ogawa Y, Kuwabara S. Diffuse and heterogeneous T2-hyperintense lesions in the splenium are characteristic of neuromyelitis optica. Mult Scler. 2013;19(3):308-15. doi:10.1177/ 1352458512454772.
    • (2013) Mult Scler , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 308-315
    • Makino, T.1    Ito, S.2    Mori, M.3    Yonezu, T.4    Ogawa, Y.5    Kuwabara, S.6
  • 45
    • 79953207375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF complements serum for evaluating paraneoplastic antibodies and NMO-IgG
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318211c379
    • McKeon A, Pittock SJ, Lennon VA. CSF complements serum for evaluating paraneoplastic antibodies and NMO-IgG. Neurology. 2011;76(12):1108-10. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318211c379.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , Issue.12 , pp. 1108-1110
    • McKeon, A.1    Pittock, S.J.2    Lennon, V.A.3
  • 46
    • 84858167672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic diagnosis of NMO: A multicenter comparison of aquaporin-4-IgG assays
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318248dec1. discussion 669. This study demonstrates the greater sensitivity and specificity for NMO diagnosis with AQP4-IgG cell-based assays
    • • Waters PJ, McKeon A, Leite MI, Rajasekharan S, Lennon VA, Villalobos A, et al. Serologic diagnosis of NMO: a multicenter comparison of aquaporin-4-IgG assays. Neurology. 2012;78(9):665-71. doi:10.1212/WNL. 0b013e318248dec1. discussion 669. This study demonstrates the greater sensitivity and specificity for NMO diagnosis with AQP4-IgG cell-based assays.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , Issue.9 , pp. 665-671
    • Waters, P.J.1    McKeon, A.2    Leite, M.I.3    Rajasekharan, S.4    Lennon, V.A.5    Villalobos, A.6
  • 47
    • 84888372951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated estimate of AQP4-IgG serostatus and disability outcome in neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a6cb5c
    • Jiao Y, Fryer JP, Lennon VA, Jenkins SM, Quek AM, Smith CY, et al. Updated estimate of AQP4-IgG serostatus and disability outcome in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology. 2013;81(14):1197-204. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a6cb5c.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.81 , Issue.14 , pp. 1197-1204
    • Jiao, Y.1    Fryer, J.P.2    Lennon, V.A.3    Jenkins, S.M.4    Quek, A.M.5    Smith, C.Y.6
  • 48
    • 84865319879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies in adults with a neuromyelitis optica phenotype
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826aac4e
    • Kitley J, Woodhall M, Waters P, Leite MI, Devenney E, Craig J, et al. Myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies in adults with a neuromyelitis optica phenotype. Neurology. 2012;79(12):1273-7. doi:10.1212/WNL. 0b013e31826aac4e.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , Issue.12 , pp. 1273-1277
    • Kitley, J.1    Woodhall, M.2    Waters, P.3    Leite, M.I.4    Devenney, E.5    Craig, J.6
  • 49
    • 84895770086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinction between MOG antibody-positive and AQP4 antibody-positive NMO spectrum disorders
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000101
    • Sato DK, Callegaro D, Lana-Peixoto MA, Waters PJ, de Haidar Jorge FM, Takahashi T, et al. Distinction between MOG antibody-positive and AQP4 antibody-positive NMO spectrum disorders. Neurology. 2014;82(6):474-81. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000101.
    • (2014) Neurology , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 474-481
    • Sato, D.K.1    Callegaro, D.2    Lana-Peixoto, M.A.3    Waters, P.J.4    De Haidar Jorge, F.M.5    Takahashi, T.6
  • 50
    • 42949140258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune myelopathy associated with collapsin response-mediator protein-5 immunoglobulin G
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.21324
    • Keegan BM, Pittock SJ, Lennon VA. Autoimmune myelopathy associated with collapsin response-mediator protein-5 immunoglobulin G. Ann Neurol. 2008;63(4):531-4. doi:10.1002/ana.21324. (Pubitemid 351614719)
    • (2008) Annals of Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-534
    • Keegan, B.M.1    Pittock, S.J.2    Lennon, V.A.3
  • 53
    • 79958765901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid findings in aquaporin-4 antibody positive neuromyelitis optica: Results from 211 lumbar punctures
    • doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.03.038
    • Jarius S, Paul F, Franciotta D, Ruprecht K, Ringelstein M, Bergamaschi R, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid findings in aquaporin-4 antibody positive neuromyelitis optica: results from 211 lumbar punctures. J Neurol Sci. 2011;306(1-2):82-90. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.03.038.
    • (2011) J Neurol Sci , vol.306 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 82-90
    • Jarius, S.1    Paul, F.2    Franciotta, D.3    Ruprecht, K.4    Ringelstein, M.5    Bergamaschi, R.6
  • 54
    • 84861138201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaporin 4 and neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70133-3
    • Papadopoulos MC, Verkman AS. Aquaporin 4 and neuromyelitis optica. Lancet Neurol. 2012;11(6):535-44. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70133-3.
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-544
    • Papadopoulos, M.C.1    Verkman, A.S.2
  • 55
    • 84897929097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis optica: Clinical features, immunopathogenesis and treatment
    • doi:10.1111/cei.12271
    • Jarius S, Wildemann B, Paul F. Neuromyelitis optica: clinical features, immunopathogenesis and treatment. Clin Exp Immunol. 2014;176(2):149-64. doi:10.1111/cei.12271.
    • (2014) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.176 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-164
    • Jarius, S.1    Wildemann, B.2    Paul, F.3
  • 56
    • 79952762854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 6 signaling promotes anti-aquaporin 4 autoantibody production from plasmablasts in neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1017385108. This study shows that plasmablasts are the key B-cell subset that produces AQP4 autoantibodies in NMO; survival of plasmablasts is dependent on IL-6; these findings have led to trials of IL-6 receptor inhibitors in NMOSD
    • •• Chihara N, Aranami T, Sato W, Miyazaki Y, Miyake S, Okamoto T, et al. Interleukin 6 signaling promotes anti-aquaporin 4 autoantibody production from plasmablasts in neuromyelitis optica. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011;108(9):3701-6. doi:10.1073/pnas.1017385108. This study shows that plasmablasts are the key B-cell subset that produces AQP4 autoantibodies in NMO; survival of plasmablasts is dependent on IL-6; these findings have led to trials of IL-6 receptor inhibitors in NMOSD.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , Issue.9 , pp. 3701-3706
    • Chihara, N.1    Aranami, T.2    Sato, W.3    Miyazaki, Y.4    Miyake, S.5    Okamoto, T.6
  • 57
    • 84892425327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmablasts as migratory IgG-producing cells in the pathogenesis of neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083036
    • Chihara N, Aranami T, Oki S, Matsuoka T, Nakamura M, Kishida H, et al. Plasmablasts as migratory IgG-producing cells in the pathogenesis of neuromyelitis optica. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e83036. doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0083036.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.12
    • Chihara, N.1    Aranami, T.2    Oki, S.3    Matsuoka, T.4    Nakamura, M.5    Kishida, H.6
  • 58
    • 46949086111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rush to judgment on Th17
    • DOI 10.1084/jem.20072066
    • Steinman L. A rush to judgment on Th17. J Exp Med. 2008;205(7):1517-22. doi:10.1084/jem.20072066. (Pubitemid 351962013)
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.205 , Issue.7 , pp. 1517-1522
    • Steinman, L.1
  • 60
    • 84856369996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular outcomes of neuromyelitis optica (NMO)-IgG binding to aquaporin-4 in astrocytes
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1109980108. This study shows the differing effects of AQP4-IgG binding to its two dominant isoforms (M1 and M23) and demonstrates the impact of binding on water flux, highlighting the effect of AQP4-IgG binding at the cellular level
    • •• Hinson SR, Romero MF, Popescu BF, Lucchinetti CF, Fryer JP, Wolburg H, et al. Molecular outcomes of neuromyelitis optica (NMO)-IgG binding to aquaporin-4 in astrocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109(4):1245-50. doi:10.1073/pnas.1109980108. This study shows the differing effects of AQP4-IgG binding to its two dominant isoforms (M1 and M23) and demonstrates the impact of binding on water flux, highlighting the effect of AQP4-IgG binding at the cellular level.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Hinson, S.R.1    Romero, M.F.2    Popescu, B.F.3    Lucchinetti, C.F.4    Fryer, J.P.5    Wolburg, H.6
  • 61
    • 84896542768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique neuromyelitis optica pathology produced in naive rats by intracerebral administration of NMO-IgG
    • doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1204-8
    • Asavapanumas N, Ratelade J, Verkman AS. Unique neuromyelitis optica pathology produced in naive rats by intracerebral administration of NMO-IgG. Acta Neuropathol. 2014;127(4):539-51. doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1204-8.
    • (2014) Acta Neuropathol , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-551
    • Asavapanumas, N.1    Ratelade, J.2    Verkman, A.S.3
  • 62
    • 84926418032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinally extensive NMO spinal cord pathology produced by passive transfer of NMO-IgG in mice lacking complement inhibitor CD59
    • doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2014.02.011
    • Zhang H, Verkman AS. Longitudinally extensive NMO spinal cord pathology produced by passive transfer of NMO-IgG in mice lacking complement inhibitor CD59. J Autoimmun. 2014. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2014.02.011.
    • (2014) J Autoimmun
    • Zhang, H.1    Verkman, A.S.2
  • 63
    • 70349087378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of neuromyelitis optica attack severity by quantitation of complement-mediated injury to aquaporin-4-expressing cells
    • doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.188
    • Hinson SR, McKeon A, Fryer JP, Apiwattanakul M, Lennon VA, Pittock SJ. Prediction of neuromyelitis optica attack severity by quantitation of complement-mediated injury to aquaporin-4-expressing cells. Arch Neurol. 2009;66(9):1164-7. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.188.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , Issue.9 , pp. 1164-1167
    • Hinson, S.R.1    McKeon, A.2    Fryer, J.P.3    Apiwattanakul, M.4    Lennon, V.A.5    Pittock, S.J.6
  • 64
    • 84896979849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunoglobulin G reduces the pathogenicity of aquaporin-4 autoantibodies in neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.03.004
    • Ratelade J, Smith AJ, Verkman AS. Human immunoglobulin G reduces the pathogenicity of aquaporin-4 autoantibodies in neuromyelitis optica. Exp Neurol. 2014;255:145-53. doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.03.004.
    • (2014) Exp Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 145-153
    • Ratelade, J.1    Smith, A.J.2    Verkman, A.S.3
  • 65
    • 58149171974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaporin-4-binding autoantibodies in patients with neuromyelitis optica impair glutamate transport by down-regulating EAAT2
    • doi:10.1084/jem.20081241
    • Hinson SR, Roemer SF, Lucchinetti CF, Fryer JP, Kryzer TJ, Chamberlain JL, et al. Aquaporin-4-binding autoantibodies in patients with neuromyelitis optica impair glutamate transport by down-regulating EAAT2. J Exp Med. 2008;205(11):2473-81. doi:10.1084/jem.20081241.
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , Issue.11 , pp. 2473-2481
    • Hinson, S.R.1    Roemer, S.F.2    Lucchinetti, C.F.3    Fryer, J.P.4    Kryzer, T.J.5    Chamberlain, J.L.6
  • 66
    • 84859216526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil protease inhibition reduces neuromyelitis optica- immunoglobulin G-induced damage in mouse brain
    • doi:10.1002/ana.22686
    • Saadoun S, Waters P, MacDonald C, Bell BA, Vincent A, Verkman AS, et al. Neutrophil protease inhibition reduces neuromyelitis optica-immunoglobulin G-induced damage in mouse brain. Ann Neurol. 2012;71(3):323-33. doi:10.1002/ana.22686.
    • (2012) Ann Neurol , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-333
    • Saadoun, S.1    Waters, P.2    MacDonald, C.3    Bell, B.A.4    Vincent, A.5    Verkman, A.S.6
  • 67
    • 84881625770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of multiple sclerosis: Where do we stand?
    • doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000433291.23091.65
    • Popescu BF, Pirko I, Lucchinetti CF. Pathology of multiple sclerosis: where do we stand? Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2013;19(4):901-21. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000433291.23091.65.
    • (2013) Continuum (Minneap Minn) , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 901-921
    • Popescu, B.F.1    Pirko, I.2    Lucchinetti, C.F.3
  • 68
    • 84890725077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of an autoimmune astrocytopathy: Lessons learned from neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1111/bpa.12099
    • Lucchinetti CF, Guo Y, Popescu BF, Fujihara K, Itoyama Y, Misu T. The pathology of an autoimmune astrocytopathy: lessons learned from neuromyelitis optica. Brain Pathol. 2014;24(1):83-97. doi:10.1111/bpa.12099.
    • (2014) Brain Pathol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-97
    • Lucchinetti, C.F.1    Guo, Y.2    Popescu, B.F.3    Fujihara, K.4    Itoyama, Y.5    Misu, T.6
  • 69
    • 78349297966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supraspinal demyelinating lesions in neuromyelitis optica display a typical astrocyte pathology
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2010.01105.x
    • Lee DH, Metz I, Berthele A, Stadelmann C, Bruck W, Linker RA, et al. Supraspinal demyelinating lesions in neuromyelitis optica display a typical astrocyte pathology. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2010;36(7):685-7. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2010.01105.x.
    • (2010) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 685-687
    • Lee, D.H.1    Metz, I.2    Berthele, A.3    Stadelmann, C.4    Bruck, W.5    Linker, R.A.6
  • 72
    • 0026586019 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic neuritis
    • doi:10.1056/NEJM199202273260901
    • Beck RW, Cleary PA, Anderson Jr MM, Keltner JL, Shults WT, Kaufman DI, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic neuritis. N Engl J Med. 1992;326(9):581-8. doi:10.1056/ NEJM199202273260901.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , Issue.9 , pp. 581-588
    • Beck, R.W.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Anderson Jr., M.M.3    Keltner, J.L.4    Shults, W.T.5    Kaufman, D.I.6
  • 74
    • 84879868446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange in severe attacks of neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1155/2012/787630
    • Bonnan M, Cabre P. Plasma exchange in severe attacks of neuromyelitis optica. Mult Scler Int. 2012;2012:787630. doi:10.1155/2012/787630.
    • (2012) Mult Scler Int , vol.2012 , pp. 787630
    • Bonnan, M.1    Cabre, P.2
  • 75
    • 84895075313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of acute relapses of neuromyelitis optica: Experience in 10 patients
    • doi:10.1177/1352458513495938
    • Elsone L, Panicker J, Mutch K, Boggild M, Appleton R, Jacob A. Role of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of acute relapses of neuromyelitis optica: experience in 10 patients. Mult Scler. 2014;20(4):501-4. doi:10.1177/1352458513495938.
    • (2014) Mult Scler , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 501-504
    • Elsone, L.1    Panicker, J.2    Mutch, K.3    Boggild, M.4    Appleton, R.5    Jacob, A.6
  • 76
    • 38449120510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose corticosteroids reduce relapses in neuromyelitis optica: A retrospective analysis
    • DOI 10.1177/1352458507077189
    • Watanabe S, Misu T, Miyazawa I, Nakashima I, Shiga Y, Fujihara K, et al. Low-dose corticosteroids reduce relapses in neuromyelitis optica: a retrospective analysis. Mult Scler. 2007;13(8):968-74. doi:10.1177/ 1352458507077189. (Pubitemid 351541430)
    • (2007) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 968-974
    • Watanabe, S.1    Misu, T.2    Miyazawa, I.3    Nakashima, I.4    Shiga, Y.5    Fujihara, K.6    Itoyama, Y.7
  • 77
    • 79955806071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • doi:10.1136/ard.2010.144998
    • Buch MH, Smolen JS, Betteridge N, Breedveld FC, Burmester G, Dorner T, et al. Updated consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(6):909-20. doi:10.1136/ard.2010. 144998.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 909-920
    • Buch, M.H.1    Smolen, J.S.2    Betteridge, N.3    Breedveld, F.C.4    Burmester, G.5    Dorner, T.6
  • 78
    • 84883820098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-year follow-up of rituximab treatment in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
    • doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3071
    • Kim SH, Huh SY, Lee SJ, Joung A, Kim HJ. A 5-year follow-up of rituximab treatment in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(9):1110-7. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3071.
    • (2013) JAMA Neurol , vol.70 , Issue.9 , pp. 1110-1117
    • Kim, S.H.1    Huh, S.Y.2    Lee, S.J.3    Joung, A.4    Kim, H.J.5
  • 79
    • 80055095675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine: Tolerability, efficacy, and predictors of benefit in neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31822a2780
    • Costanzi C, Matiello M, Lucchinetti CF, Weinshenker BG, Pittock SJ, Mandrekar J, et al. Azathioprine: tolerability, efficacy, and predictors of benefit in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology. 2011;77(7):659-66. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31822a2780.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , Issue.7 , pp. 659-666
    • Costanzi, C.1    Matiello, M.2    Lucchinetti, C.F.3    Weinshenker, B.G.4    Pittock, S.J.5    Mandrekar, J.6
  • 80
    • 84906791521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy, tolerability and retention rate of azathioprine in 103 aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder patients: A multicentre retrospective observational study from the UK
    • doi:10.1177/1352458514525870
    • Elsone L, Kitley J, Luppe S, Lythgoe D, Mutch K, Jacob S, et al. Long-term efficacy, tolerability and retention rate of azathioprine in 103 aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder patients: a multicentre retrospective observational study from the UK. Mult Scler. 2014. doi:10.1177/1352458514525870.
    • (2014) Mult Scler
    • Elsone, L.1    Kitley, J.2    Luppe, S.3    Lythgoe, D.4    Mutch, K.5    Jacob, S.6
  • 81
    • 70349150578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neuromyelitis optica with mycophenolate mofetil: Retrospective analysis of 24 patients
    • doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.175
    • Jacob A, Matiello M, Weinshenker BG, Wingerchuk DM, Lucchinetti C, Shuster E, et al. Treatment of neuromyelitis optica with mycophenolate mofetil: retrospective analysis of 24 patients. Arch Neurol. 2009;66(9):1128-33. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.175.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , Issue.9 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Jacob, A.1    Matiello, M.2    Weinshenker, B.G.3    Wingerchuk, D.M.4    Lucchinetti, C.5    Shuster, E.6
  • 82
    • 16844366404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open label study of the effects of rituximab in neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000159399.81861.D5
    • Cree BA, Lamb S, Morgan K, Chen A, Waubant E, Genain C. An open label study of the effects of rituximab in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology. 2005;64(7):1270-2. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000159399.81861.D5.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 1270-1272
    • Cree, B.A.1    Lamb, S.2    Morgan, K.3    Chen, A.4    Waubant, E.5    Genain, C.6
  • 83
    • 55949127730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neuromyelitis optica with rituximab: Retrospective analysis of 25 patients
    • doi:10.1001/archneur.65.11.noc80069
    • Jacob A, Weinshenker BG, Violich I, McLinskey N, Krupp L, Fox RJ, et al. Treatment of neuromyelitis optica with rituximab: retrospective analysis of 25 patients. Arch Neurol. 2008;65(11):1443-8. doi:10.1001/archneur.65.11.noc80069.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , Issue.11 , pp. 1443-1448
    • Jacob, A.1    Weinshenker, B.G.2    Violich, I.3    McLinskey, N.4    Krupp, L.5    Fox, R.J.6
  • 84
    • 79958112517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient increases in anti-aquaporin-4 antibody titers following rituximab treatment in neuromyelitis optica, in association with elevated serum BAFF levels
    • doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2010.12.011
    • Nakashima I, Takahashi T, Cree BA, Kim HJ, Suzuki C, Genain CP, et al. Transient increases in anti-aquaporin-4 antibody titers following rituximab treatment in neuromyelitis optica, in association with elevated serum BAFF levels. J Clin Neurosci. 2011;18(7):997-8. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2010.12.011.
    • (2011) J Clin Neurosci , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 997-998
    • Nakashima, I.1    Takahashi, T.2    Cree, B.A.3    Kim, H.J.4    Suzuki, C.5    Genain, C.P.6
  • 85
    • 84879895266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate is an alternative to azathioprine in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders with aquaporin-4 antibodies
    • doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-304774
    • Kitley J, Elsone L, George J, Waters P, Woodhall M, Vincent A, et al. Methotrexate is an alternative to azathioprine in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders with aquaporin-4 antibodies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2013;84(8):918-21. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-304774.
    • (2013) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.84 , Issue.8 , pp. 918-921
    • Kitley, J.1    Elsone, L.2    George, J.3    Waters, P.4    Woodhall, M.5    Vincent, A.6
  • 86
    • 79955463490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis optica-IgG+ optic neuritis associated with celiac disease and dysgammaglobulinemia: A role for tacrolimus?
    • doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2010.09.005
    • Meyts I, Jansen K, Renard M, Bossuyt X, Roelens F, Regal L, et al. Neuromyelitis optica-IgG+ optic neuritis associated with celiac disease and dysgammaglobulinemia: a role for tacrolimus? Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2011;15(3):265-7. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2010.09.005.
    • (2011) Eur J Paediatr Neurol , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-267
    • Meyts, I.1    Jansen, K.2    Renard, M.3    Bossuyt, X.4    Roelens, F.5    Regal, L.6
  • 87
    • 84878889954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of cyclosporine A with corticosteroids is effective for the treatment of neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1007/s00415-012-6692-2
    • Kageyama T, Komori M, Miyamoto K, Ozaki A, Suenaga T, Takahashi R, et al. Combination of cyclosporine A with corticosteroids is effective for the treatment of neuromyelitis optica. J Neurol. 2013;260(2):627-34. doi:10.1007/s00415-012-6692-2.
    • (2013) J Neurol , vol.260 , Issue.2 , pp. 627-634
    • Kageyama, T.1    Komori, M.2    Miyamoto, K.3    Ozaki, A.4    Suenaga, T.5    Takahashi, R.6
  • 89
    • 84863788683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of response to pulse cyclophosphamide in neuromyelitis optica: Evaluation of 7 patients
    • doi:10.1001/archneurol.2012.545
    • Bichuetti DB, Oliveira EM, Boulos Fde C, Gabbai AA. Lack of response to pulse cyclophosphamide in neuromyelitis optica: evaluation of 7 patients. Arch Neurol. 2012;69(7):938-9. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2012.545.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 938-939
    • Bichuetti, D.B.1    Oliveira, E.M.2    Boulos Fde, C.3    Gabbai, A.A.4
  • 90
    • 84877093310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravenous cyclophosphamide therapy for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
    • Yaguchi H, Sakushima K, Takahashi I, Nishimura H, Yashima-Yamada M, Nakamura M, et al. Efficacy of intravenous cyclophosphamide therapy for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Intern Med. 2013;52(9):969-72.
    • (2013) Intern Med , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 969-972
    • Yaguchi, H.1    Sakushima, K.2    Takahashi, I.3    Nishimura, H.4    Yashima-Yamada, M.5    Nakamura, M.6
  • 91
    • 84880844455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical improvement in a patient with neuromyelitis optica following therapy with the anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody tocilizumab
    • doi:10.1007/s10165-012-0715-9
    • Araki M, Aranami T, Matsuoka T, Nakamura M, Miyake S, Yamamura T. Clinical improvement in a patient with neuromyelitis optica following therapy with the anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody tocilizumab. Mod Rheumatol. 2013;23(4):827-31. doi:10.1007/s10165-012-0715-9.
    • (2013) Mod Rheumatol , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 827-831
    • Araki, M.1    Aranami, T.2    Matsuoka, T.3    Nakamura, M.4    Miyake, S.5    Yamamura, T.6
  • 92
    • 84902096246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the anti-IL-6 receptor antibody tocilizumab in neuromyelitis optica: A pilot study
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000317. This pilot study shows the potential benefits of IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibodies in NMOSD
    • • Araki M, Matsuoka T, Miyamoto K, Kusunoki S, Okamoto T, Murata M, et al. Efficacy of the anti-IL-6 receptor antibody tocilizumab in neuromyelitis optica: a pilot study. Neurology. 2014;82(15):1302-6. doi:10.1212/WNL. 0000000000000317. This pilot study shows the potential benefits of IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibodies in NMOSD.
    • (2014) Neurology , vol.82 , Issue.15 , pp. 1302-1306
    • Araki, M.1    Matsuoka, T.2    Miyamoto, K.3    Kusunoki, S.4    Okamoto, T.5    Murata, M.6
  • 93
    • 84874904135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 6 receptor blockade in patients with neuromyelitis optica nonresponsive to anti-CD20 therapy
    • doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.1246
    • Ayzenberg I, Kleiter I, Schroder A, Hellwig K, Chan A, Yamamura T, et al. Interleukin 6 receptor blockade in patients with neuromyelitis optica nonresponsive to anti-CD20 therapy. JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(3):394-7. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.1246.
    • (2013) JAMA Neurol , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 394-397
    • Ayzenberg, I.1    Kleiter, I.2    Schroder, A.3    Hellwig, K.4    Chan, A.5    Yamamura, T.6
  • 94
    • 84874859809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease amelioration with tocilizumab in a treatment-resistant patient with neuromyelitis optica: Implication for cellular immune responses
    • doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.668
    • Kieseier BC, Stuve O, Dehmel T, Goebels N, Leussink VI, Mausberg AK, et al. Disease amelioration with tocilizumab in a treatment-resistant patient with neuromyelitis optica: implication for cellular immune responses. JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(3):390-3. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.668.
    • (2013) JAMA Neurol , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 390-393
    • Kieseier, B.C.1    Stuve, O.2    Dehmel, T.3    Goebels, N.4    Leussink, V.I.5    Mausberg, A.K.6
  • 95
    • 84897481839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocilizumab in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and beyond
    • doi:10.2147/DDDT.S41437
    • Shetty A, Hanson R, Korsten P, Shawagfeh M, Arami S, Volkov S, et al. Tocilizumab in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and beyond. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2014;8:349-64. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S41437.
    • (2014) Drug des Devel Ther , vol.8 , pp. 349-364
    • Shetty, A.1    Hanson, R.2    Korsten, P.3    Shawagfeh, M.4    Arami, S.5    Volkov, S.6
  • 96
    • 84877919003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eculizumab in AQP4-IgG-positive relapsing neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: An open-label pilot study
    • doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70076-0. This open-label pilot study of eculizumab suggests that patients with NMOSD might benefit from eculizumab treatment. After prior studies suggested a role of complement in NMOSD pathogenesis, the promising results of a complement inhibitor brought this research from the bench to the bedside
    • •• Pittock SJ, Lennon VA, McKeon A, Mandrekar J, Weinshenker BG, Lucchinetti CF, et al. Eculizumab in AQP4-IgG-positive relapsing neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: an open-label pilot study. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12(6):554-62. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70076-0. This open-label pilot study of eculizumab suggests that patients with NMOSD might benefit from eculizumab treatment. After prior studies suggested a role of complement in NMOSD pathogenesis, the promising results of a complement inhibitor brought this research from the bench to the bedside.
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 554-562
    • Pittock, S.J.1    Lennon, V.A.2    McKeon, A.3    Mandrekar, J.4    Weinshenker, B.G.5    Lucchinetti, C.F.6
  • 97
    • 79960159456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation to prevent relapse of neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1001/archneurol.2011.38
    • Matiello M, Pittock SJ, Porrata L, Weinshenker BG. Failure of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation to prevent relapse of neuromyelitis optica. Arch Neurol. 2011;68(7):953-5. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2011.38.
    • (2011) Arch Neurol , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 953-955
    • Matiello, M.1    Pittock, S.J.2    Porrata, L.3    Weinshenker, B.G.4
  • 98
    • 84898007710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1002/ana.24079
    • Greco R, Bondanza A, Vago L, Moiola L, Rossi P, Furlan R, et al. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for neuromyelitis optica. Ann Neurol. 2014;75(3):447-53. doi:10.1002/ana.24079.
    • (2014) Ann Neurol , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-453
    • Greco, R.1    Bondanza, A.2    Vago, L.3    Moiola, L.4    Rossi, P.5    Furlan, R.6
  • 99
    • 84862787794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-aquaporin-4 monoclonal antibody blocker therapy for neuromyelitis optica
    • doi:10.1002/ana.22657. This is a proof-ofconcept study using a novel patient-derived human monoclonal antibody directed at AQP4 engineered for being incapable of generating complement and cell-mediated cytotoxicity. The monoclonal antibody abrogated NMO lesions in a mouse model of NMO
    • •• Tradtrantip L, Zhang H, Saadoun S, Phuan PW, Lam C, Papadopoulos MC, et al. Anti-aquaporin-4 monoclonal antibody blocker therapy for neuromyelitis optica. Ann Neurol. 2012;71(3):314-22. doi:10.1002/ana.22657. This is a proof-ofconcept study using a novel patient-derived human monoclonal antibody directed at AQP4 engineered for being incapable of generating complement and cell-mediated cytotoxicity. The monoclonal antibody abrogated NMO lesions in a mouse model of NMO.
    • (2012) Ann Neurol , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 314-322
    • Tradtrantip, L.1    Zhang, H.2    Saadoun, S.3    Phuan, P.W.4    Lam, C.5    Papadopoulos, M.C.6
  • 101
    • 84860708188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pregnancy on neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318250d812
    • Kim W, Kim SH, Nakashima I, Takai Y, Fujihara K, Leite MI, et al. Influence of pregnancy on neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Neurology. 2012;78(16):1264-7. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318250d812.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , Issue.16 , pp. 1264-1267
    • Kim, W.1    Kim, S.H.2    Nakashima, I.3    Takai, Y.4    Fujihara, K.5    Leite, M.I.6
  • 102
    • 84884540855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis optica and pregnancy during therapeutic B cell depletion: Infant exposure to anti-AQP4 antibody and prevention of rebound relapses with low-dose rituximab postpartum
    • doi:10.1177/1352458513498125
    • Ringelstein M, Harmel J, Distelmaier F, Ingwersen J, Menge T, Hellwig K, et al. Neuromyelitis optica and pregnancy during therapeutic B cell depletion: infant exposure to anti-AQP4 antibody and prevention of rebound relapses with low-dose rituximab postpartum. Mult Scler. 2013;19(11):1544-7. doi:10.1177/1352458513498125.
    • (2013) Mult Scler , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1544-1547
    • Ringelstein, M.1    Harmel, J.2    Distelmaier, F.3    Ingwersen, J.4    Menge, T.5    Hellwig, K.6
  • 103
    • 69549092122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course of neuromyelitis optica during inadvertent pregnancy in a patient treated with rituximab
    • doi:10.1177/1352458509106512
    • Pellkofer HL, Suessmair C, Schulze A, Hohlfeld R, Kuempfel T. Course of neuromyelitis optica during inadvertent pregnancy in a patient treated with rituximab. Mult Scler. 2009;15(8):1006-8. doi:10.1177/1352458509106512.
    • (2009) Mult Scler , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1006-1008
    • Pellkofer, H.L.1    Suessmair, C.2    Schulze, A.3    Hohlfeld, R.4    Kuempfel, T.5
  • 104
    • 84862736347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does interferon beta treatment exacerbate neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder?
    • doi:10.1177/1352458512439439
    • Kim SH, Kim W, Li XF, Jung IJ, Kim HJ. Does interferon beta treatment exacerbate neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder? Mult Scler. 2012;18(10):1480-3. doi:10.1177/1352458512439439.
    • (2012) Mult Scler , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1480-1483
    • Kim, S.H.1    Kim, W.2    Li, X.F.3    Jung, I.J.4    Kim, H.J.5
  • 105
    • 84866054959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does natalizumab therapy worsen neuromyelitis optica?
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826845fe
    • Jacob A, Hutchinson M, Elsone L, Kelly S, Ali R, Saukans I, et al. Does natalizumab therapy worsen neuromyelitis optica? Neurology. 2012;79(10):1065-6. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826845fe.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , Issue.10 , pp. 1065-1066
    • Jacob, A.1    Hutchinson, M.2    Elsone, L.3    Kelly, S.4    Ali, R.5    Saukans, I.6
  • 106
    • 84862908479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of extensive brain lesions following fingolimod (FTY720) treatment in a patient with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
    • doi:10.1177/1352458511431973
    • Min JH, Kim BJ, Lee KH. Development of extensive brain lesions following fingolimod (FTY720) treatment in a patient with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Mult Scler. 2012;18(1):113-5. doi:10.1177/1352458511431973.
    • (2012) Mult Scler , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-115
    • Min, J.H.1    Kim, B.J.2    Lee, K.H.3
  • 107
    • 79960170311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A benign form of neuromyelitis optica: Does it exist?
    • doi:10.1001/archneurol.2011.127
    • Collongues N, Cabre P, Marignier R, Zephir H, Papeix C, Audoin B, et al. A benign form of neuromyelitis optica: does it exist? Arch Neurol. 2011;68(7):918-24. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2011.127.
    • (2011) Arch Neurol , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 918-924
    • Collongues, N.1    Cabre, P.2    Marignier, R.3    Zephir, H.4    Papeix, C.5    Audoin, B.6
  • 108
    • 84887904868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous PML-IRIS and myelitis in a patient with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
    • doi:10.1212/CPJ.0b013e3182a78f82
    • Flanagan EP, Aksamit AJ, Kumar N, Morparia NP, Keegan BM, Weinshenker BW. Simultaneous PML-IRIS and myelitis in a patient with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Neurol Clin Pract. 2013;3(5):448-51. doi:10.1212/CPJ. 0b013e3182a78f82.
    • (2013) Neurol Clin Pract , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 448-451
    • Flanagan, E.P.1    Aksamit, A.J.2    Kumar, N.3    Morparia, N.P.4    Keegan, B.M.5    Weinshenker, B.W.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.