메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages

A shared population of epidemic methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus 15 circulates in humans and companion animals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUS RNA; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 84903973634     PISSN: 21612129     EISSN: 21507511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.00985-13     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 84965362242 scopus 로고
    • "Celbenin"-resistant staphylococci
    • Jevons MP. 1961. "Celbenin"-resistant staphylococci. BMJ 1: 124-125. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 1. 5219. 124.
    • (1961) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 124-125
    • Jevons, M.P.1
  • 2
    • 84866337917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRSA virulence and spread
    • Otto M. 2012. MRSA virulence and spread. Cell. Microbiol. 14: 1513-1521. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1462-5822. 2012. 01832. x.
    • (2012) Cell. Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 1513-1521
    • Otto, M.1
  • 3
    • 0023786422 scopus 로고
    • Crossinfection between animals and man: Possible feline transmission of Staphylococcus aureus infection in humans?
    • Scott GM, Thomson R, Malone-Lee J, Ridgway GL. 1988. Crossinfection between animals and man: possible feline transmission of Staphylococcus aureus infection in humans? J. Hosp. Infect. 12: 29-34. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/0195-6701(88)90119-3.
    • (1988) J Hosp. Infect , vol.12 , pp. 29-34
    • Scott, G.M.1    Thomson, R.2    Malone-Lee, J.3    Ridgway, G.L.4
  • 4
    • 0027930115 scopus 로고
    • Human carriage of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus linked with pet dog
    • Cefai C, Ashurst S, Owens C. 1994. Human carriage of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus linked with pet dog. Lancet 344: 539-540. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(94)91925-9.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 539-540
    • Cefai, C.1    Ashurst, S.2    Owens, C.3
  • 5
    • 0016734710 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in dairy herds
    • Devriese LA, Hommez J. 1975. Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in dairy herds. Res. Vet. Sci. 19: 23-27.
    • (1975) Res. Vet. Sci , vol.19 , pp. 23-27
    • Devriese, L.A.1    Hommez, J.2
  • 8
    • 17844407691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal comparison of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from healthy pig farmers, human controls, and pigs
    • Armand-Lefevre L, Ruimy R, Andremont A. 2005. Clonal comparison of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from healthy pig farmers, human controls, and pigs. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11: 711-714. http://dx. doi. org/10. 3201/eid1105. 040866.
    • (2005) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.11 , pp. 711-714
    • Armand-Lefevre, L.1    Ruimy, R.2    Andremont, A.3
  • 12
    • 77957833057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in dogs and cats: A case-control study
    • Soares Magalhães RJ, Loeffler A, Lindsay J, Rich M, Roberts L, Smith H, Lloyd DH, Pfeiffer DU. 2010. Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in dogs and cats: a case-control study. Vet. Res. 41: 55. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1051/vetres/2010028.
    • (2010) Vet. Res , vol.41 , pp. 55
    • Soares Magalhães, R.J.1    Loeffler, A.2    Lindsay, J.3    Rich, M.4    Roberts, L.5    Smith, H.6    Lloyd, D.H.7    Pfeiffer, D.U.8
  • 13
    • 79959332251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for MRSA carriage in companion animals: A survey of dogs, cats and horses
    • Loeffler A, Pfeiffer DU, Lindsay JA, Magalhães RJ, Lloyd DH. 2011. Prevalence of and risk factors for MRSA carriage in companion animals: a survey of dogs, cats and horses. Epidemiol. Infect. 139: 1-10.
    • (2011) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.139 , pp. 1-10
    • Loeffler, A.1    Pfeiffer, D.U.2    Lindsay, J.A.3    Magalhães, R.J.4    Lloyd, D.H.5
  • 14
    • 79960511694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of meticillin-resistant staphylococci among dogs and cats at a veterinary teaching hospital in Portugal
    • Couto N, Pomba C, Moodley A, Guardabassi L. 2011. Prevalence of meticillin-resistant staphylococci among dogs and cats at a veterinary teaching hospital in Portugal. Vet. Rec. 169: 72. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/vr. d1725.
    • (2011) Vet. Rec , vol.169 , pp. 72
    • Couto, N.1    Pomba, C.2    Moodley, A.3    Guardabassi, L.4
  • 15
    • 79959332251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for MRSA carriage in companion animals: A survey of dogs, cats and horses
    • Loeffler A, Pfeiffer DU, Lindsay JA, Magalhães RJ, Lloyd DH. 2011. Prevalence of and risk factors for MRSA carriage in companion animals: a survey of dogs, cats and horses. Epidemiol. Infect. 139: 1019-1028. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1017/S095026881000227X.
    • (2011) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.139 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Loeffler, A.1    Pfeiffer, D.U.2    Lindsay, J.A.3    Magalhães, R.J.4    Lloyd, D.H.5
  • 17
    • 36648998589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in a small animal intensive care unit
    • Weese JS, Faires M, Rousseau J, Bersenas AM, Mathews KA. 2007. Cluster of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in a small animal intensive care unit. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 231: 1361-1364. http://dx. doi. org/10. 2460/javma. 231. 9. 1361.
    • (2007) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc , vol.231 , pp. 1361-1364
    • Weese, J.S.1    Faires, M.2    Rousseau, J.3    Bersenas, A.M.4    Mathews, K.A.5
  • 18
    • 74149087022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in veterinary medicine
    • Weese JS, van Duijkeren E. 2010. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in veterinary medicine. Vet. Microbiol. 140: 418-429. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. vetmic. 2009. 01. 039.
    • (2010) Vet. Microbiol , vol.140 , pp. 418-429
    • Weese, J.S.1    van Duijkeren, E.2
  • 19
    • 77649191248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in UK veterinary staff and owners of infected pets: New risk groups
    • Loeffler A, Pfeiffer DU, Lloyd DH, Smith H, Soares-Magalhaes R, Lindsay JA. 2010. Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in UK veterinary staff and owners of infected pets: new risk groups. J. Hosp. Infect. 74: 282-288. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. jhin. 2009. 09. 020.
    • (2010) J. Hosp. Infect , vol.74 , pp. 282-288
    • Loeffler, A.1    Pfeiffer, D.U.2    Lloyd, D.H.3    Smith, H.4    Soares-Magalhaes, R.5    Lindsay, J.A.6
  • 20
    • 84871852851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of human and canine Staphylococcus aureus strains reveals distinct extended-hostspectrum genotypes independent of their methicillin resistance
    • Vincze S, Stamm I, Monecke S, Kopp PA, Semmler T, Wieler LH, Lübke-Becker A, Walther B. 2013. Molecular analysis of human and canine Staphylococcus aureus strains reveals distinct extended-hostspectrum genotypes independent of their methicillin resistance. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 79: 655-662. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1128/AEM. 02704-12.
    • (2013) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.79 , pp. 655-662
    • Vincze, S.1    Stamm, I.2    Monecke, S.3    Kopp, P.A.4    Semmler, T.5    Wieler, L.H.6    Lübke-Becker, A.7    Walther, B.8
  • 21
    • 32644437229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from pet animals and their relationship to human isolates
    • Strommenger B, Kehrenberg C, Kettlitz C, Cuny C, Verspohl J, Witte W, Schwarz S. 2006. Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from pet animals and their relationship to human isolates. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 57: 461-465. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1093/jac/dki471.
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 461-465
    • Strommenger, B.1    Kehrenberg, C.2    Kettlitz, C.3    Cuny, C.4    Verspohl, J.5    Witte, W.6    Schwarz, S.7
  • 22
    • 79957647003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection and characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates from dogs in Portugal
    • Coelho C, Torres C, Radhouani H, Pinto L, Lozano C, Gómez-Sanz E, Zaragaza M, Igrejas G, Poeta P. 2011. Molecular detection and characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates from dogs in Portugal. Microb. Drug Resist. 17: 333-337. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1089/mdr. 2010. 0080.
    • (2011) Microb. Drug Resist , vol.17 , pp. 333-337
    • Coelho, C.1    Torres, C.2    Radhouani, H.3    Pinto, L.4    Lozano, C.5    Gómez-Sanz, E.6    Zaragaza, M.7    Igrejas, G.8    Poeta, P.9
  • 23
    • 84867565787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonality and antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S aureus isolates from food animals and other animals
    • Ho PL, Chow KH, Lai EL, Law PY, Chan PY, Ho AY, Ng TK, Yam WC. 2012. Clonality and antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus isolates from food animals and other animals. J. Clin. Microbiol. 50: 3735-3737. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1128/JCM. 02053-12.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 3735-3737
    • Ho, P.L.1    Chow, K.H.2    Lai, E.L.3    Law, P.Y.4    Chan, P.Y.5    Ho, A.Y.6    Ng, T.K.7    Yam, W.C.8
  • 24
    • 82855178866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from pet animals and veterinary staff in China
    • Zhang W, Hao Z, Wang Y, Cao X, Logue CM, Wang B, Yang J, Shen J, Wu C. 2011. Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from pet animals and veterinary staff in China. Vet. J. 190: e125-e129. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. tvjl. 2011. 02. 006.
    • (2011) Vet. J , vol.190
    • Zhang, W.1    Hao, Z.2    Wang, Y.3    Cao, X.4    Logue, C.M.5    Wang, B.6    Yang, J.7    Shen, J.8    Wu, C.9
  • 25
    • 81755188996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of MRSA between companion animals and infected human patients presenting to outpatient medical care facilities
    • Ferreira JP, Anderson KL, Correa MT, Lyman R, Ruffin F, Reller LB, Fowler VG, Jr. 2011. Transmission of MRSA between companion animals and infected human patients presenting to outpatient medical care facilities. PLoS One 6: e26978. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1371/journal. pone. 0026978.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Ferreira, J.P.1    Anderson, K.L.2    Correa, M.T.3    Lyman, R.4    Ruffin, F.5    Reller, L.B.6    Fowler Jr., V.G.7
  • 26
    • 68049107385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-to-dog transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Rutland BE, Weese JS, Bolin C, Au J, Malani AN. 2009. Human-to-dog transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 15:-1328-1330. http://dx. doi. org/10. 3201/eid1508. 081635.
    • (2009) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1328-1330
    • Rutland, B.E.1    Weese, J.S.2    Bolin, C.3    Au, J.4    Malani, A.N.5
  • 28
    • 30744458369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of a Panton-Valentine leucocidin-positive, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain between humans and a dog
    • van Duijkeren E, Wolfhagen MJ, Heck ME, Wannet WJ. 2005. Transmission of a Panton-Valentine leucocidin-positive, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain between humans and a dog. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43: 6209-6211. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1128/JCM. 43. 12. 6209-6211. 2005.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 6209-6211
    • van Duijkeren, E.1    Wolfhagen, M.J.2    Heck, M.E.3    Wannet, W.J.4
  • 30
    • 18544405471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic nasal carriage of mupirocin-resistant, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a pet dog associated withMRSAinfection in household contacts
    • Manian FA. 2003. Asymptomatic nasal carriage of mupirocin-resistant, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a pet dog associated withMRSAinfection in household contacts. Clin. Infect. Dis. 36: e26-e28. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1086/344772.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.36
    • Manian, F.A.1
  • 34
    • 84880267107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and characterisation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from nasal colonisation in participants attending a cattle veterinary conference in the UK
    • Paterson GK, Harrison EM, Craven EF, Petersen A, Larsen AR, Ellington MJ, Török ME, Peacock SJ, Parkhill J, Zadoks RN, Holmes MA. 2013. Incidence and characterisation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from nasal colonisation in participants attending a cattle veterinary conference in the UK. PLoS One 8: e68463. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1371/journal. pone. 0068463.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Paterson, G.K.1    Harrison, E.M.2    Craven, E.F.3    Petersen, A.4    Larsen, A.R.5    Ellington, M.J.6    Török, M.E.7    Peacock, S.J.8    Parkhill, J.9    Zadoks, R.N.10    Holmes, M.A.11
  • 36
    • 0032803963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural alterations in the translational attenuator of constitutively expressed ermC genes
    • Werckenthin C, Schwarz S, Westh H. 1999. Structural alterations in the translational attenuator of constitutively expressed ermC genes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43: 1681-1685.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 1681-1685
    • Werckenthin, C.1    Schwarz, S.2    Westh, H.3
  • 38
    • 75749133613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution of Staphylococcus aureus causing invasive infections in Europe: A molecular-epidemiological analysis
    • European Staphylococcal Reference Laboratory Working Group
    • Grundmann H, Aanensen DM, van den Wijngaard CC, Spratt BG, Harmsen D, Friedrich AW, European Staphylococcal Reference Laboratory Working Group. 2010. Geographic distribution of Staphylococcus aureus causing invasive infections in Europe: a molecular-epidemiological analysis. PLoS Med. 7: e1000215. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1371/journal. pmed. 1000215.
    • (2010) PLoS Med , vol.7
    • Grundmann, H.1    Aanensen, D.M.2    van den Wijngaard, C.C.3    Spratt, B.G.4    Harmsen, D.5    Friedrich, A.W.6
  • 40
    • 84855829730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A USA300 variant and other human-related methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains infecting cats and dogs in France
    • Haenni M, Saras E, Châtre P, Médaille C, Bes M, Madec JY, Laurent F. 2012. A USA300 variant and other human-related methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains infecting cats and dogs in France. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67: 326-329. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1093/jac/dkr499.
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.67 , pp. 326-329
    • Haenni, M.1    Saras, E.2    Châtre, P.3    Médaille, C.4    Bes, M.5    Madec, J.Y.6    Laurent, F.7
  • 41
    • 79953284585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of multiple virulence subtypes in nosocomial and communityassociated MRSA genotypes in companion animals from the upper midwestern and northeastern United States
    • Lin Y, Barker E, Kislow J, Kaldhone P, Stemper ME, Pantrangi M, Moore FM, Hall M, Fritsche TR, Novicki T, Foley SL, Shukla SK. 2011. Evidence of multiple virulence subtypes in nosocomial and communityassociated MRSA genotypes in companion animals from the upper midwestern and northeastern United States. Clin. Med. Res. 9: 7-16. http://dx. doi. org/10. 3121/cmr. 2010. 944.
    • (2011) Clin. Med. Res , vol.9 , pp. 7-16
    • Lin, Y.1    Barker, E.2    Kislow, J.3    Kaldhone, P.4    Stemper, M.E.5    Pantrangi, M.6    Moore, F.M.7    Hall, M.8    Fritsche, T.R.9    Novicki, T.10    Foley, S.L.11    Shukla, S.K.12
  • 42
    • 84869131588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative host specificity of human-and pigassociated Staphylococcus aureus clonal lineages
    • Moodley A, Espinosa-Gongora C, Nielsen SS, McCarthy AJ, Lindsay JA, Guardabassi L. 2012. Comparative host specificity of human-and pigassociated Staphylococcus aureus clonal lineages. PLoS One 7: e49344. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1371/journal. pone. 0049344.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Moodley, A.1    Espinosa-Gongora, C.2    Nielsen, S.S.3    McCarthy, A.J.4    Lindsay, J.A.5    Guardabassi, L.6
  • 51
    • 84857649539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal diversity of Staphylococcus aureus originating from the small ruminants goats and sheep
    • Porrero MC, Hasman H, Vela AI, Fernández-Garayzábal JF, Domínguez L, Aarestrup FM. 2012. Clonal diversity of Staphylococcus aureus originating from the small ruminants goats and sheep. Vet. Microbiol. 156: 157-161. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. vetmic. 2011. 10. 015.
    • (2012) Vet. Microbiol , vol.156 , pp. 157-161
    • Porrero, M.C.1    Hasman, H.2    Vela, A.I.3    Fernández-Garayzábal, J.F.4    Domínguez, L.5    Aarestrup, F.M.6
  • 52
    • 37249068572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from small and exotic animals at a university hospital during routine microbiological examinations
    • Walther B, Wieler LH, Friedrich AW, Hanssen AM, Kohn B, Brunnberg L, Lübke-Becker A. 2008. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from small and exotic animals at a university hospital during routine microbiological examinations. Vet. Microbiol. 127: 171-178. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. vetmic. 2007. 07. 018.
    • (2008) Vet. Microbiol , vol.127 , pp. 171-178
    • Walther, B.1    Wieler, L.H.2    Friedrich, A.W.3    Hanssen, A.M.4    Kohn, B.5    Brunnberg, L.6    Lübke-Becker, A.7
  • 53
    • 84893805397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA during outbreaks
    • Lindsay JA. 2014. Evolution of Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA during outbreaks. Infect. Genet. Evol. 21: 548-553. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. meegid. 2013. 04. 017.
    • (2014) Infect. Genet. Evol , vol.21 , pp. 548-553
    • Lindsay, J.A.1
  • 54
    • 79960095001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection pressure required for long-term persistence of blaCMY-2-positive IncA/C plasmids
    • Subbiah M, Top EM, Shah DH, Call DR. 2011. Selection pressure required for long-term persistence of blaCMY-2-positive IncA/C plasmids. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77: 4486-4493. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1128/AEM. 02788-10.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 4486-4493
    • Subbiah, M.1    Top, E.M.2    Shah, D.H.3    Call, D.R.4
  • 55
    • 0035029364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological cost and compensatory evolution in fusidic acid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Nagaev I, Björkman J, Andersson DI, Hughes D. 2001. Biological cost and compensatory evolution in fusidic acid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Mol. Microbiol. 40: 433-439. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1046/j. 1365-2958. 2001. 02389. x.
    • (2001) Mol. Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 433-439
    • Nagaev, I.1    Björkman, J.2    Andersson, D.I.3    Hughes, D.4
  • 56
    • 84861116792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness cost: A bacteriological explanation for the demise of the first international methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus epidemic
    • Nielsen KL, Pedersen TM, Udekwu KI, Petersen A, Skov RL, Hansen LH, Hughes D, Frimodt-Møller N. 2012. Fitness cost: a bacteriological explanation for the demise of the first international methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus epidemic. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67: 1325-1332. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1093/jac/dks051.
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.67 , pp. 1325-1332
    • Nielsen, K.L.1    Pedersen, T.M.2    Udekwu, K.I.3    Petersen, A.4    Skov, R.L.5    Hansen, L.H.6    Hughes, D.7    Frimodt-Møller, N.8
  • 57
    • 0042373060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environment on compensatory mutations to ameliorate costs of antibiotic resistance
    • Björkman J, Nagaev I, Berg OG, Hughes D, Andersson DI. 2000. Effects of environment on compensatory mutations to ameliorate costs of antibiotic resistance. Science 287: 1479-1482. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1126/science. 287. 5457. 1479.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1479-1482
    • Björkman, J.1    Nagaev, I.2    Berg, O.G.3    Hughes, D.4    Andersson, D.I.5
  • 61
    • 80053503424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial usage in dogs and cats in first opinion veterinary practices in the UK
    • Mateus A, Brodbelt DC, Barber N, Stärk KD. 2011. Antimicrobial usage in dogs and cats in first opinion veterinary practices in the UK. J. Small Anim. Pract. 52: 515-521. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1748-5827. 2011. 01098. x.
    • (2011) J Small Anim. Pract , vol.52 , pp. 515-521
    • Mateus, A.1    Brodbelt, D.C.2    Barber, N.3    Stärk, K.D.4
  • 62
    • 84903996417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PubMed., NHS Prescription Services. June, NHS Prescription Services, NHS Business Services Authority, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
    • NHS Prescription Services. June 2013. Antibiotics national charts. NHS Prescription Services, NHS Business Services Authority, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. http://www. nhsbsa. nhs. uk/PrescriptionServices/Documents/PPDPrescribingAnalysisCharts/Antibiotics_Jun_2013_N ational. pdf. PubMed.
    • (2013) Antibiotics national charts
  • 64
    • 77950900347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Companion animals: A reservoir for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the community?
    • Loeffler A, Lloyd DH. 2010. Companion animals: a reservoir for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the community? Epidemiol. Infect. 138: 595-605. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1017/S0950268809991476.
    • (2010) Epidemiol Infect , vol.138 , pp. 595-605
    • Loeffler, A.1    Lloyd, D.H.2
  • 66
    • 14644397888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAxML-III: A fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees
    • Stamatakis A, Ludwig T, Meier H. 2005. RAxML-III: a fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 21: 456-463. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1093/bioinformatics/bti191.
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , pp. 456-463
    • Stamatakis, A.1    Ludwig, T.2    Meier, H.3
  • 67
    • 79960004119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive tree of life v2: Online annotation and display of phylogenetic trees made easy
    • Letunic I, Bork P. 2011. Interactive tree of life v2: online annotation and display of phylogenetic trees made easy. Nucleic Acids Res. 39: W475-W478. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1093/nar/gkr201.
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.39
    • Letunic, I.1    Bork, P.2
  • 68
    • 43149115851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velvet: Algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs
    • Zerbino DR, Birney E. 2008. Velvet: algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs. Genome Res. 18: 821-829. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1101/gr. 074492. 107.
    • (2008) Genome Res , vol.18 , pp. 821-829
    • Zerbino, D.R.1    Birney, E.2
  • 69
    • 3543051830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mauve: Multiple alignment of conserved genomic sequence with rearrangements
    • Darling AC, Mau B, Blattner FR, Perna NT. 2004. Mauve: multiple alignment of conserved genomic sequence with rearrangements. Genome Res. 14: 1394-1403. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1101/gr. 2289704.
    • (2004) Genome Res , vol.14 , pp. 1394-1403
    • Darling, A.C.1    Mau, B.2    Blattner, F.R.3    Perna, N.T.4
  • 71
    • 84864530626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST
    • Drummond AJ, Suchard MA, Xie D, Rambaut A. 2012. Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST. Mol. Biol. Evol. 29: 1969-1973. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1093/molbev/mss075.
    • (2012) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.29 , pp. 1969-1973
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Suchard, M.A.2    Xie, D.3    Rambaut, A.4
  • 72
    • 0022376704 scopus 로고
    • Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA
    • Hasegawa M, Kishino H, Yano T. 1985. Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J. Mol. Evol. 22: 160-174. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1007/BF02101694.
    • (1985) J Mol. Evol , vol.22 , pp. 160-174
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Kishino, H.2    Yano, T.3
  • 73
    • 0028097770 scopus 로고
    • Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: A general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters
    • Pagel M. 1994. Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: a general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 255: 37-45. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1098/rspb. 1994. 0006.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.255 , pp. 37-45
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 74
    • 38649110663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
    • Drummond AJ, Rambaut A. 2007. BEAST: bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evol. Biol. 7: 214. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1471-2148-7-214.
    • (2007) BMC Evol. Biol , vol.7 , pp. 214
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 75
    • 77957919360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminant analysis of principal components: A new method for the analysis of genetically structured populations
    • Jombart T, Devillard S, Balloux F. 2010. Discriminant analysis of principal components: a new method for the analysis of genetically structured populations. BMC Genet. 11: 94. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1471-2164-11-94.
    • (2010) BMC Genet , vol.11 , pp. 94
    • Jombart, T.1    Devillard, S.2    Balloux, F.3
  • 76
    • 37649024043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ade4 Package: Implementing the duality diagram for ecologists
    • Dray S, Dufour A. 2007. The ade4 Package: implementing the duality diagram for ecologists. J. Stat. Softw. 22. www. jstasoft. org/v22/i04.
    • (2007) J. Stat. Softw , pp. 22
    • Dray, S.1    Dufour, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.