메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 1113-1120

Novel investigational biologics for the treatment of cancer cachexia

Author keywords

Cachexia; Cancer; Myostatin; Skeletal muscle loss

Indexed keywords

AVR 118; BIMAGRUMAB; BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT; CLAZAKIZUMAB; IP 1510; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY P1; REGN 1033; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; XILONIX; ALD518 MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; MSTN PROTEIN, HUMAN; MYOSTATIN;

EID: 84903935131     PISSN: 14712598     EISSN: 17447682     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14712598.2014.907788     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0036830917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cachexia in cancer patients
    • DOI 10.1038/nrc927
    • Tisdale MJ. Cachexia in cancer patients. Nat Rev Cancer 2002;2(11):862-71 (Pubitemid 37328904)
    • (2002) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.2 , Issue.11 , pp. 862-871
    • Tisdale, M.J.1
  • 2
    • 43449104499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer cachexia: Developing multimodal therapy for a multidimensional problem
    • Fearon KC. Cancer cachexia: Developing multimodal therapy for a multidimensional problem. Eur J Cancer 2008;44(8):1124-32
    • (2008) Eur J Cancer , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 1124-1132
    • Fearon, K.C.1
  • 3
    • 78650411136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cachexia as a major underestimated and unmet medical need: Facts and numbers
    • von Haehling S, Anker SD. Cachexia as a major underestimated and unmet medical need: Facts and numbers. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2010;1(1):1-5
    • (2010) J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Von Haehling, S.1    Anker, S.D.2
  • 4
    • 84879206420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting survival in cancer patients: The role of cachexia and hormonal, nutritional and inflammatory markers
    • Utech AE, Tadros EM, Hayes TG, Garcia JM. Predicting survival in cancer patients: The role of cachexia and hormonal, nutritional and inflammatory markers. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2012;3(4):245-51
    • (2012) J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-251
    • Utech, A.E.1    Tadros, E.M.2    Hayes, T.G.3    Garcia, J.M.4
  • 5
    • 84879243471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cachexia as a major public health problem: Frequent, costly, and deadly
    • Farkas J, von Haehling S, Kalantar-Zadeh K, et al. Cachexia as a major public health problem: Frequent, costly, and deadly. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2013;4(3):173-8
    • (2013) J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-178
    • Farkas, J.1    Von Haehling, S.2    Kalantar-Zadeh, K.3
  • 6
    • 84884496448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammatory pathways in cancer-Associated cachexia and radiation resistance
    • Laine A, Iyengar P, Pandita TK. The role of inflammatory pathways in cancer-Associated cachexia and radiation resistance. Mol Cancer Res 2013;11(9):967-72
    • (2013) Mol Cancer Res , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 967-972
    • Laine, A.1    Iyengar, P.2    Pandita, T.K.3
  • 7
    • 55749085001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cachexia: A new definition
    • Evans WJ, Morley JE, Argiles J, et al. Cachexia: A new definition. Clin Nutr 2008;27(6):793-9
    • (2008) Clin Nutr , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 793-799
    • Evans, W.J.1    Morley, J.E.2    Argiles, J.3
  • 8
    • 33745624014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of cancer cachexia: Effect of weight loss, reduced food intake, and systemic inflammation on functional status and prognosis
    • Fearon KC, Voss AC, Hustead DS. Definition of cancer cachexia: Effect of weight loss, reduced food intake, and systemic inflammation on functional status and prognosis. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83(6):1345-50 (Pubitemid 44713065)
    • (2006) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Fearon, K.C.1    Voss, A.C.2    Hustead, D.S.3
  • 9
    • 77950340105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus definition of sarcopenia cachexia and pre-cachexia: Joint document elaborated by special interest groups (sig) cachexia-Anorexia in chronic wasting diseases" and "nutrition in geriatrics
    • Muscaritoli M, Anker SD, Argiles J, et al Consensus definition of sarcopenia, cachexia and pre-cachexia: Joint document elaborated by Special Interest Groups (SIG) "cachexia-Anorexia in chronic wasting diseases" and "nutrition in geriatrics". Clin Nutr 2010;29(2):154-9
    • (2010) Clin Nutr , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-159
    • Muscaritoli, M.1    Anker, S.D.2    Argiles, J.3
  • 10
    • 79955399340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: An international consensus
    • Fearon K, Strasser F, Anker SD, et al. Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: An international consensus. Lancet Oncol 2011;12(5):489-95
    • (2011) Lancet Oncol , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 489-495
    • Fearon, K.1    Strasser, F.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 11
    • 84879155722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria of cancer cachexia: Relation to quality of life exercise capacity and survival in unselected palliative care patients
    • Wallengren O, Lundholm K, Bosaeus I. Diagnostic criteria of cancer cachexia: Relation to quality of life, exercise capacity and survival in unselected palliative care patients. Support Care Cancer 2013;21(6):1569-77
    • (2013) Support Care Cancer , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1569-1577
    • Wallengren, O.1    Lundholm, K.2    Bosaeus, I.3
  • 12
    • 0018949428 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic effect of weight loss prior to chemotherapy in cancer patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-2918(05)80001-3
    • Dewys WD, Begg C, Lavin PT, et al. Prognostic effect of weight loss prior to chemotherapy in cancer patients. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Am J Med 1980;69(4):491-7 (Pubitemid 10018703)
    • (1980) American Journal of Medicine , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-497
    • Dewys, W.D.1    Begg, C.2    Lavin, P.T.3
  • 13
    • 84888306545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation and optimal management of cancer cachexia
    • Tuca A, Jimenez-Fonseca P, Gascon P. Clinical evaluation and optimal management of cancer cachexia. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2013;88(3):625-36
    • (2013) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 625-636
    • Tuca, A.1    Jimenez-Fonseca, P.2    Gascon, P.3
  • 14
    • 0036246979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low relative skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) in older persons is associated with functional impairment and physical disability
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50216.x
    • Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Ross R. Low relative skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) in older persons is associated with functional impairment and physical disability. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50(5):889-96 (Pubitemid 34496687)
    • (2002) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 889-896
    • Janssen, I.1    Heymsfield, S.B.2    Ross, R.3
  • 15
    • 65249138226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcopenia as a determinant of chemotherapy toxicity and time to tumor progression in metastatic breast cancer patients receiving capecitabine treatment
    • Prado CM, Baracos VE, McCargar LJ, et al. Sarcopenia as a determinant of chemotherapy toxicity and time to tumor progression in metastatic breast cancer patients receiving capecitabine treatment. Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(8):2920-6
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 2920-2926
    • Prado, C.M.1    Baracos, V.E.2    McCargar, L.J.3
  • 16
    • 46249115321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cachexia worsens prognosis in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer
    • Bachmann J, Heiligensetzer M, Krakowski-Roosen H, et al. Cachexia worsens prognosis in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer. J Gastrointest Surg 2008;12(7):1193-201
    • (2008) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Bachmann, J.1    Heiligensetzer, M.2    Krakowski-Roosen, H.3
  • 17
    • 84855206601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss in cancer patients: A plea for a better awareness of the issue
    • Mariani L, Lo Vullo S, Bozzetti F. Weight loss in cancer patients: A plea for a better awareness of the issue. Support Care Cancer 2011;20(2):301-9
    • (2011) Support Care Cancer , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-309
    • Mariani, L.1    Lo Vullo, S.2    Bozzetti, F.3
  • 19
    • 84878110577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer cachexia-pathophysiology and management
    • Suzuki H, Asakawa A, Amitani H, et al. Cancer cachexia-pathophysiology and management. J Gastroenterol 2013;48(5):574-94
    • (2013) J Gastroenterol , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 574-594
    • Suzuki, H.1    Asakawa, A.2    Amitani, H.3
  • 20
    • 80053130996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer cachexia: A systematic literature review of items and domains associated with involuntary weight loss in cancer
    • Blum D, Omlin A, Baracos VE, et al. Cancer cachexia: A systematic literature review of items and domains associated with involuntary weight loss in cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2011;80(1):114-44
    • (2011) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-144
    • Blum, D.1    Omlin, A.2    Baracos, V.E.3
  • 21
    • 79551614788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle wasting in cancer cachexia: Clinical implications, diagnosis, and emerging treatment strategies
    • Dodson S, Baracos VE, Jatoi A, et al. Muscle wasting in cancer cachexia: Clinical implications, diagnosis, and emerging treatment strategies. Annu Rev Med 2011;62:265-79
    • (2011) Annu Rev Med , vol.62 , pp. 265-279
    • Dodson, S.1    Baracos, V.E.2    Jatoi, A.3
  • 22
    • 84887618644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition anorexia and cachexia in cancer patients: A mini-review on pathogenesis and treatment
    • Nicolini A, Ferrari P, Masoni MC, et al. Malnutrition, anorexia and cachexia in cancer patients: A mini-review on pathogenesis and treatment. Biomed Pharmacother 2013;67(8):807-17
    • (2013) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 807-817
    • Nicolini, A.1    Ferrari, P.2    Masoni, M.C.3
  • 24
    • 84864140336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in cancer cachexia: To resolve or not to resolve (is that the question?)
    • Seelaender M, Batista M Jr, Lira F, et al. Inflammation in cancer cachexia: To resolve or not to resolve (is that the question?). Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):562-6
    • (2012) Clin Nutr , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 562-566
    • Seelaender, M.1    Batista Jr., M.2    Lira, F.3
  • 25
    • 0031862231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticytokine approaches to the treatment of anorexia and cachexia
    • Haslett PA. Anticytokine approaches to the treatment of anorexia and cachexia. Semin Oncol 1998;25(2 Suppl 6):53-7 (Pubitemid 28268505)
    • (1998) Seminars in Oncology , vol.25 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 6 , pp. 53-57
    • Haslett, P.A.J.1
  • 26
    • 0031835510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine activity in cancer-related anorexia/cachexia: Role of megestrol acetate and medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Mantovani G, Maccio A, Lai P, et al. Cytokine activity in cancer-related anorexia/cachexia: Role of megestrol acetate and medroxyprogesterone acetate. Semin Oncol 1998;25(2 Suppl 6):45-52 (Pubitemid 28268504)
    • (1998) Seminars in Oncology , vol.25 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 6 , pp. 45-52
    • Mantovani, G.1    Maccio, A.2    Lai, P.3    Massa, E.4    Ghiani, M.5    Santona, M.C.6
  • 27
    • 2942616855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum interleukin-6 levels correlate with malnutrition and survival in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
    • Songur N, Kuru B, Kalkan F, et al. Serum interleukin-6 levels correlate with malnutrition and survival in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Tumori 2004;90(2):196-200 (Pubitemid 38745608)
    • (2004) Tumori , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-200
    • Songur, N.1    Kuru, B.2    Kalkan, F.3    Ozdilekcan, C.4    Cakmak, H.5    Hizel, N.6
  • 28
    • 0029089803 scopus 로고
    • Increased resting energy expenditure and weight loss are related to a systemic inflammatory response in lung cancer patients
    • Staal-van den Brekel AJ, Dentener MA, Schols AM, et al. Increased resting energy expenditure and weight loss are related to a systemic inflammatory response in lung cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 1995;13(10):2600-5
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 2600-2605
    • Staal-Van Den Brekel, A.J.1    Dentener, M.A.2    Schols, A.M.3
  • 29
    • 80555127351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A humanized anti-il-6 antibody (ald518) in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Bayliss TJ, Smith JT, Schuster M, et al. A humanized anti-IL-6 antibody (ALD518) in non-small cell lung cancer. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2011;11(12):1663-8
    • (2011) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1663-1668
    • Bayliss, T.J.1    Smith, J.T.2    Schuster, M.3
  • 30
    • 80054966101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I, pharmacokinetic (PK), and preliminary efficacy assessment of ALD518, a humanized anti-IL-6 antibody, in patients with advanced cancer
    • Clarke SJ, Gebbie C, Sweeney C, et al. A phase I, pharmacokinetic (PK), and preliminary efficacy assessment of ALD518, a humanized anti-IL-6 antibody, in patients with advanced cancer. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2010;1:98
    • (2010) J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle , vol.1 , pp. 98
    • Clarke, S.J.1    Gebbie, C.2    Sweeney, C.3
  • 31
    • 71649084751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I, pharmacokinetic (PK), and preliminary efficacy assessment of ALD518, a humanized anti-IL-6 antibody, in patients with advanced cancer
    • 2009 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings) 2009(15S
    • Clarke SJ, Smith JT, Gebbie C, et al. A phase I, pharmacokinetic (PK), and preliminary efficacy assessment of ALD518, a humanized anti-IL-6 antibody, in patients with advanced cancer. J Clin Oncol (2009 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings) 2009;27(15S):3025
    • J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 3025
    • Clarke, S.J.1    Smith, J.T.2    Gebbie, C.3
  • 32
    • 78651506680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ALD518, a humanized anti-IL-6 antibody, on lean body mass loss and symptoms in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Results of a phase II randomized, double-blind safety and efficacy trial
    • Rigas JR, Schuster M, Orlov SV, et al. Effect of ALD518, a humanized anti-IL-6 antibody, on lean body mass loss and symptoms in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Results of a phase II randomized, double-blind safety and efficacy trial. J Clin Oncol (2010 ASCO Annual Meeting Abstracts) 2010;28(15):7622
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol (2010 ASCO Annual Meeting Abstracts) , vol.28 , Issue.15 , pp. 7622
    • Rigas, J.R.1    Schuster, M.2    Orlov, S.V.3
  • 33
    • 78651506680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALD518, a humanized anti-IL-6 antibody, treats anemia in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Results of a phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial
    • Schuster M, Rigas JR, Orlov SV, et al. ALD518, a humanized anti-IL-6 antibody, treats anemia in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Results of a phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial. J Clin Oncol (2010 ASCO Annual Meeting Abstracts) 2010;28(15):7631
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol (2010 ASCO Annual Meeting Abstracts) , vol.28 , Issue.15 , pp. 7631
    • Schuster, M.1    Rigas, J.R.2    Orlov, S.V.3
  • 34
    • 84903991937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available From: [Last accessed 11 December 2013]
    • Clinical trial activities. Available from: Http://www.xbiotech.com/ clinical/clinicaltrial-Activity.html [Last accessed 11 December 2013]
    • Clinical Trial Activities
  • 36
    • 84876086756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of cancer cachexia therapy, now and hereafter
    • Baracos VE. Clinical trials of cancer cachexia therapy, now and hereafter. J Clin Oncol 2013;31(10):1257-8
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 1257-1258
    • Baracos, V.E.1
  • 37
    • 0037208642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fish oil on appetite and other symptoms in patients with advanced cancer and anorexia/cachexia: A doubleblind, placebo-controlled study
    • Bruera E, Strasser F, Palmer JL, et al. Effect of fish oil on appetite and other symptoms in patients with advanced cancer and anorexia/cachexia: A doubleblind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Oncol 2003;21(1):129-34
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-134
    • Bruera, E.1    Strasser, F.2    Palmer, J.L.3
  • 38
    • 84876070234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of melatonin on appetite and other symptoms in patients with advanced cancer and cachexia: A doubleblind placebo-controlled trial
    • Del Fabbro E, Dev R, Hui D, et al. Effects of melatonin on appetite and other symptoms in patients with advanced cancer and cachexia: A doubleblind placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Oncol 2013;31(10):1271-6
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 1271-1276
    • Del Fabbro, E.1    Dev, R.2    Hui, D.3
  • 39
    • 84903994210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II study of IP-1510 a novel interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in the management of cancer-related cachexia
    • Paspaliaris V, Langan B, DeAndrea R, et al. Phase I/II study of IP-1510 a novel interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in the management of cancer-related cachexia. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2011;2:261
    • (2011) J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle , vol.2 , pp. 261
    • Paspaliaris, V.1    Langan, B.2    DeAndrea, R.3
  • 41
    • 84904018841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of the novel peptidenucleic acid AVR118 in the management of cancer-related anorexia/cachexia
    • Chasen MR, Hirschman SZ, Bhargava R. Phase II study of the novel peptidenucleic acid AVR118 in the management of cancer-related anorexia/cachexia. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2010;2010(1):98
    • (2010) J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle , vol.2010 , Issue.1 , pp. 98
    • Chasen, M.R.1    Hirschman, S.Z.2    Bhargava, R.3
  • 43
    • 0031010050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGF-superfamily member
    • McPherron AC, Lawler AM, Lee SJ. Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGF-beta superfamily member. Nature 1997;387(6628):83-90 (Pubitemid 27202654)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , Issue.6628 , pp. 83-90
    • McPherron, A.C.1    Lawler, A.M.2    Lee, S.-J.3
  • 48
    • 84862502202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in myostatin signaling in non-weight-losing cancer patients
    • Aversa Z, Bonetto A, Penna F, et al. Changes in myostatin signaling in non-weight-losing cancer patients. Ann Surg Oncol 2012;19(4):1350-6
    • (2012) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 1350-1356
    • Aversa, Z.1    Bonetto, A.2    Penna, F.3
  • 49
    • 84883054399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early changes of muscle insulin-like growth factor-1 and myostatin gene expression in gastric cancer patients
    • Bonetto A, Penna F, Aversa Z, et al. Early changes of muscle insulin-like growth factor-1 and myostatin gene expression in gastric cancer patients. Muscle Nerve 2013;48(3):387-92
    • (2013) Muscle Nerve , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-392
    • Bonetto, A.1    Penna, F.2    Aversa, Z.3
  • 50
    • 84864762337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myostatin is a novel tumoral factor that induces cancer cachexia
    • Lokireddy S, Wijesoma IW, Bonala S, et al. Myostatin is a novel tumoral factor that induces cancer cachexia. Biochem J 2012;446(1):23-36
    • (2012) Biochem J , vol.446 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-36
    • Lokireddy, S.1    Wijesoma, I.W.2    Bonala, S.3
  • 51
    • 84892954839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An antibody blocking activin type II receptors induces strong skeletal muscle hypertrophy and protects from atrophy
    • doi:10.1128/MCB.01307-13
    • Lach-Trifilieff E, Minetti GC, Sheppard K, et al. An antibody blocking activin type II receptors induces strong skeletal muscle hypertrophy and protects from atrophy. Mol Cell Biol 2013, doi:10.1128/MCB.01307-13
    • (2013) Mol Cell Biol
    • Lach-Trifilieff, E.1    Minetti, G.C.2    Sheppard, K.3
  • 53
    • 84896399801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of REGN1033, a fully human anti-myostatin antagonist antibody, in rodent muscle function
    • Bauerlein R, Pangilinan J, Salzler R, et al. Efficacy of REGN1033, a fully human anti-myostatin antagonist antibody, in rodent muscle function. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2013;4:331
    • (2013) J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle , vol.4 , pp. 331
    • Bauerlein, R.1    Pangilinan, J.2    Salzler, R.3
  • 55
    • 63649151886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A viscerally driven cachexia syndrome in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: Contributions of organ and tumor mass to whole-body energy demands
    • Lieffers JR, Mourtzakis M, Hall KD, et al. A viscerally driven cachexia syndrome in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: Contributions of organ and tumor mass to whole-body energy demands. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89(4):1173-9
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 1173-1179
    • Lieffers, J.R.1    Mourtzakis, M.2    Hall, K.D.3
  • 56
    • 53649107585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical and precise approach to quantification of body composition in cancer patients using computed tomography images acquired during routine care
    • Mourtzakis M, Prado CM, Lieffers JR, et al. A practical and precise approach to quantification of body composition in cancer patients using computed tomography images acquired during routine care. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2008;33(5):997-1006.
    • (2008) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 997-1006
    • Mourtzakis, M.1    Prado, C.M.2    Lieffers, J.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.