메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 99-124

Reducing the risk of osteoporosis: The role of exercise and diet

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84903805403     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7506-5479-1.50009-1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (110)
  • 2
    • 0026602259 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural association between dietary animal protein and hip fracture: a hypothesis
    • Abelow B, Holford T, Insogna K Cross-cultural association between dietary animal protein and hip fracture: a hypothesis. Calcified Tissue International 1992, 50(1):14-18.
    • (1992) Calcified Tissue International , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-18
    • Abelow, B.1    Holford, T.2    Insogna, K.3
  • 4
    • 0032848689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A six year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children: the University of Saskatchewan Bone Mineral Accrual Study
    • Bailey D, McKay H, Mirwald RL, Crocker PRE, Faulkner RA A six year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children: the University of Saskatchewan Bone Mineral Accrual Study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1999, 14(10):1672-1679.
    • (1999) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1672-1679
    • Bailey, D.1    McKay, H.2    Mirwald, R.L.3    Crocker, P.R.E.4    Faulkner, R.A.5
  • 6
    • 0002591298 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and ultrastructure of bone
    • American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, California, M.J. Favus (Ed.), 3rd edn.
    • Baron R Anatomy and ultrastructure of bone. Primer on metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism 1990, 3-7. American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, California. 3rd edn. M.J. Favus (Ed.).
    • (1990) Primer on metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism , pp. 3-7
    • Baron, R.1
  • 7
    • 0033837341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prepubertal years: a uniquely opportune stage of growth when the skeleton is most responsive to exercise?
    • Bass SL The prepubertal years: a uniquely opportune stage of growth when the skeleton is most responsive to exercise?. Sports Medicine 2000, 30(2):73-78.
    • (2000) Sports Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-78
    • Bass, S.L.1
  • 8
    • 0031919628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise before puberty may confer residual benefits in bone density in adulthood: studies in active prepubertal and retired female gymnasts
    • Bass S, Pearce G, Bradney M, et al. Exercise before puberty may confer residual benefits in bone density in adulthood: studies in active prepubertal and retired female gymnasts. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1998, 13(3):500-507.
    • (1998) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 500-507
    • Bass, S.1    Pearce, G.2    Bradney, M.3
  • 10
    • 0036894709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mechanical loading on the size and shape of cortical bone in pre- peri- and postpubertal tennis players
    • Bass S, Saxon L, Daly R, et al. The effect of mechanical loading on the size and shape of cortical bone in pre- peri- and postpubertal tennis players. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2002, 17:2274-2280.
    • (2002) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.17 , pp. 2274-2280
    • Bass, S.1    Saxon, L.2    Daly, R.3
  • 11
    • 0031758939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postmenopausal women have different bone mineral density responses to the same high-impact exercise. [See Comment in: Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1998 Dec;13 (12).]
    • Bassey EJ, Rothwell MC, Littlewood JJ, Pye DW Pre- and postmenopausal women have different bone mineral density responses to the same high-impact exercise. [See Comment in: Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1998 Dec;13 (12).]. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1998, 13(12):1792-1796.
    • (1998) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1792-1796
    • Bassey, E.J.1    Rothwell, M.C.2    Littlewood, J.J.3    Pye, D.W.4
  • 12
    • 0031788257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate exercise during growth in prepubertal boys: changes in bone mass, size, volumetric density, and bone strength: a controlled prospective study
    • Bradney M, Pearce G, Naughton G, et al. Moderate exercise during growth in prepubertal boys: changes in bone mass, size, volumetric density, and bone strength: a controlled prospective study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1998, 13(12):1814-1821.
    • (1998) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1814-1821
    • Bradney, M.1    Pearce, G.2    Naughton, G.3
  • 13
    • 0029949971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a 12-month exercise program on the physical and psychological health of osteopenic women
    • Bravo G, Gauthier P, Roy PM, et al. Impact of a 12-month exercise program on the physical and psychological health of osteopenic women. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1996, 44(7):756-762.
    • (1996) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 756-762
    • Bravo, G.1    Gauthier, P.2    Roy, P.M.3
  • 14
    • 0031470281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A weight-bearing, water-based exercise program for osteopenic women: its impact on bone, functional fitness, and well-being
    • Bravo G, Gauthier P, Roy PM, Payette H, Gaulin P A weight-bearing, water-based exercise program for osteopenic women: its impact on bone, functional fitness, and well-being. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1997, 78(12):1375-1380.
    • (1997) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.78 , Issue.12 , pp. 1375-1380
    • Bravo, G.1    Gauthier, P.2    Roy, P.M.3    Payette, H.4    Gaulin, P.5
  • 15
    • 0031036041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brisk walking reduces calcaneal bone loss in post-menopausal women
    • Brooke-Wavell K, Jones PRM, Hardman AE Brisk walking reduces calcaneal bone loss in post-menopausal women. Clinical Science 1997, 92:75-80.
    • (1997) Clinical Science , vol.92 , pp. 75-80
    • Brooke-Wavell, K.1    Jones, P.R.M.2    Hardman, A.E.3
  • 16
    • 0024462764 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal change in response to altered strain environments: is woven bone a response to elevated strain?
    • Burr D, Schaffler M, Yang KH, et al. Skeletal change in response to altered strain environments: is woven bone a response to elevated strain?. Bone 1989, 10:223-233.
    • (1989) Bone , vol.10 , pp. 223-233
    • Burr, D.1    Schaffler, M.2    Yang, K.H.3
  • 17
    • 0034815871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a 10 week community based strength and balance training programme to reduce fall risk factors: a randomised controlled trial in 65-75 year old women with osteoporosis
    • Carter ND, Khan KM, Petit MA, et al. Results of a 10 week community based strength and balance training programme to reduce fall risk factors: a randomised controlled trial in 65-75 year old women with osteoporosis. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2001, 35(5):348-351.
    • (2001) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 348-351
    • Carter, N.D.1    Khan, K.M.2    Petit, M.A.3
  • 18
    • 0023807018 scopus 로고
    • Brisk walking does not stop bone loss in postmenopausal women
    • Cavanaugh DJ, Cann CE Brisk walking does not stop bone loss in postmenopausal women. Bone 1988, 9(4):201-204.
    • (1988) Bone , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-204
    • Cavanaugh, D.J.1    Cann, C.E.2
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0036309581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in bone mass distribution induced by hormone replacement therapy and high impact physical exercise in post-menopausal women
    • Cheng S, Sipla S, Taffe D, Puolakka J, Suominen H Change in bone mass distribution induced by hormone replacement therapy and high impact physical exercise in post-menopausal women. Bone 2002, 31(1):126-135.
    • (2002) Bone , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-135
    • Cheng, S.1    Sipla, S.2    Taffe, D.3    Puolakka, J.4    Suominen, H.5
  • 21
    • 0034468185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a 24-week aerobic exercise program for osteopenic postmenopausal women
    • Chien MY, Wu YT, Hsu AT, Yang RS, Lai JS Efficacy of a 24-week aerobic exercise program for osteopenic postmenopausal women. Calcified Tissue International 2000, 67(6):443-448.
    • (2000) Calcified Tissue International , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 443-448
    • Chien, M.Y.1    Wu, Y.T.2    Hsu, A.T.3    Yang, R.S.4    Lai, J.S.5
  • 22
    • 0028968216 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and bone mineral density
    • Chilibeck P, Sale D, Webber C Exercise and bone mineral density. Sports Medicine 1995, 19(2):103-122.
    • (1995) Sports Medicine , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-122
    • Chilibeck, P.1    Sale, D.2    Webber, C.3
  • 23
    • 0029049767 scopus 로고
    • Childhood growth, physical activity, and peak bone mass in women
    • Cooper C, Cawley M, Bhalla A, et al. Childhood growth, physical activity, and peak bone mass in women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1995, 10(6):940-947.
    • (1995) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 940-947
    • Cooper, C.1    Cawley, M.2    Bhalla, A.3
  • 24
    • 0030826193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium for prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women
    • Cumming R, Nevitt M Calcium for prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1997, 12:1321-1329.
    • (1997) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.12 , pp. 1321-1329
    • Cumming, R.1    Nevitt, M.2
  • 25
    • 0037129560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures
    • Cummings SR Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet 2002, 359:1761-1767.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Cummings, S.R.1
  • 26
    • 0008244009 scopus 로고
    • Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fracture. The study of osteoporotic fracture research group
    • Cumming SR, Black DM, Nevitt MC, et al. Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fracture. The study of osteoporotic fracture research group. Lancet 1993, 341:962-963.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 962-963
    • Cumming, S.R.1    Black, D.M.2    Nevitt, M.C.3
  • 27
    • 0023727130 scopus 로고
    • Weight-bearing exercise training and lumbar bone mineral content in postmenopausal women
    • Dalsky GP, Stocke KS, Ehsani AA, et al. Weight-bearing exercise training and lumbar bone mineral content in postmenopausal women. Annals of Internal Medicine 1988, 108(6):824-828.
    • (1988) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.108 , Issue.6 , pp. 824-828
    • Dalsky, G.P.1    Stocke, K.S.2    Ehsani, A.A.3
  • 28
    • 0030763532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older
    • Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Krall EA, Dallal GE Effect of calcium D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. New England Journal of Medicine 1997, 337(10):670-676.
    • (1997) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.337 , Issue.10 , pp. 670-676
    • Dawson-Hughes, B.1    Harris, S.S.2    Krall, E.A.3    Dallal, G.E.4
  • 29
    • 0036194011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium intake influences the association of protein intake with rates of bone loss in elderly men and women
    • Dawson-Hughes B, Harris S Calcium intake influences the association of protein intake with rates of bone loss in elderly men and women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002, 75(4):773-779.
    • (2002) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 773-779
    • Dawson-Hughes, B.1    Harris, S.2
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0024948991 scopus 로고
    • The role of physical exercise in prevention and management of osteoporosis
    • Dilsen G, Berker C, Oral A, Varan G The role of physical exercise in prevention and management of osteoporosis. Clinical Rheumatology 1989, 8(Suppl 2):70-75.
    • (1989) Clinical Rheumatology , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL.2 , pp. 70-75
    • Dilsen, G.1    Berker, C.2    Oral, A.3    Varan, G.4
  • 33
    • 0030833859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of brisk walking in the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Ebrahim S, Thompson PW, Baskaran V, Evans K Randomized placebo-controlled trial of brisk walking in the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Age and Ageing 1997, 26(4):253-260.
    • (1997) Age and Ageing , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-260
    • Ebrahim, S.1    Thompson, P.W.2    Baskaran, V.3    Evans, K.4
  • 34
    • 0036241294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise comes of age: rationale and recommendations for a geriatric exercise prescription
    • Fiatarone M Exercise comes of age: rationale and recommendations for a geriatric exercise prescription. Journal of Gerontology 2002, 57A(1):M262-M282.
    • (2002) Journal of Gerontology , vol.57 A , Issue.1
    • Fiatarone, M.1
  • 35
    • 0028341292 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people
    • Fiatarone M, O'Neill E, Ryan N, et al. Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. New England Journal of Medicine 1994, 330:1769-1775.
    • (1994) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.330 , pp. 1769-1775
    • Fiatarone, M.1    O'Neill, E.2    Ryan, N.3
  • 36
    • 0034242684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise recommendations for osteoporosis
    • Forwood M, Larsen J Exercise recommendations for osteoporosis. Australian Family Physician 2000, 29(8):761-764.
    • (2000) Australian Family Physician , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 761-764
    • Forwood, M.1    Larsen, J.2
  • 37
    • 0034522867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing weight-bearing physical activity and calcium intake for bone mass growth in children and adolescents: a review of intervention trials
    • French SA, Fulkerson JA, Story M Increasing weight-bearing physical activity and calcium intake for bone mass growth in children and adolescents: a review of intervention trials. Preventive Medicine 2000, 31(6):722-731.
    • (2000) Preventive Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 722-731
    • French, S.A.1    Fulkerson, J.A.2    Story, M.3
  • 38
    • 0023492075 scopus 로고
    • Bone 'mass' and the 'mechanostat' a proposal
    • Frost HM Bone 'mass' and the 'mechanostat' a proposal. Anatomical Record 1987, 219:1-9.
    • (1987) Anatomical Record , vol.219 , pp. 1-9
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 39
    • 0026554157 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives: the role of changes in mechanical usage set points in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis
    • Frost HM Perspectives: the role of changes in mechanical usage set points in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1992, 7:253-262.
    • (1992) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.7 , pp. 253-262
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 40
    • 0035158257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jumping improves hip and lumbar spine bone mass in prepubescent children: A randomized controlled trial
    • Fuchs RK, Bauer JJ, Snow CM Jumping improves hip and lumbar spine bone mass in prepubescent children: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2001, 16(1):148-156.
    • (2001) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-156
    • Fuchs, R.K.1    Bauer, J.J.2    Snow, C.M.3
  • 41
    • 0034992966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and vitamin D nutrition and bone disease of the elderly
    • Gennari C Calcium and vitamin D nutrition and bone disease of the elderly. Public Health and Nutrition 2001, 4(2B):547-559.
    • (2001) Public Health and Nutrition , vol.4 , Issue.2 B , pp. 547-559
    • Gennari, C.1
  • 42
    • 0030022144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and dietary constituents as predictors of forearm cortical and trabecular bone gain in healthy children and adolescents: a prospective study
    • Gunnes M, Lehman EH Physical activity and dietary constituents as predictors of forearm cortical and trabecular bone gain in healthy children and adolescents: a prospective study. Acta Paediatrica 1996, 85:19-25.
    • (1996) Acta Paediatrica , vol.85 , pp. 19-25
    • Gunnes, M.1    Lehman, E.H.2
  • 43
    • 0027210839 scopus 로고
    • The effects of walking at the anaerobic threshold level on vertebral bone loss in postmenopausal women
    • Hatori M, Hasegawa A, Adachi H, et al. The effects of walking at the anaerobic threshold level on vertebral bone loss in postmenopausal women. Calcified Tissue International 1993, 52(6):411-414.
    • (1993) Calcified Tissue International , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 411-414
    • Hatori, M.1    Hasegawa, A.2    Adachi, H.3
  • 44
    • 0033807020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D: how much do we need, how much is too much?
    • Heaney RP Vitamin D: how much do we need, how much is too much?. Osteoporosis International 2000, 11:553-555.
    • (2000) Osteoporosis International , vol.11 , pp. 553-555
    • Heaney, R.P.1
  • 45
    • 0031104651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRT and exercise: effects on bone density, muscle strength and lipid metabolism. A placebo controlled 2-year prospective trial on two estrogen-progestin regimes in healthy premenopausal women
    • Heikkinen J, Kyllonen E, Kurttila-Matero E, et al. HRT and exercise: effects on bone density, muscle strength and lipid metabolism. A placebo controlled 2-year prospective trial on two estrogen-progestin regimes in healthy premenopausal women. Maturitas 1997, 26:139-149.
    • (1997) Maturitas , vol.26 , pp. 139-149
    • Heikkinen, J.1    Kyllonen, E.2    Kurttila-Matero, E.3
  • 46
    • 0030590747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of effect of high-impact exercise on selected risk factors for osteoporotic fractures
    • Heinonen A, Kannus P, Sievanen H, et al. Randomised controlled trial of effect of high-impact exercise on selected risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. Lancet 1996, 348:1343-1347.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Heinonen, A.1    Kannus, P.2    Sievanen, H.3
  • 47
    • 0031944518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two training regimens on bone mineral density in healthy perimenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial
    • Heinonen A, Oja P, Sievanen H, Pasanen M, Vuori I Effect of two training regimens on bone mineral density in healthy perimenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1998, 13(3):483-490.
    • (1998) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-490
    • Heinonen, A.1    Oja, P.2    Sievanen, H.3    Pasanen, M.4    Vuori, I.5
  • 48
    • 0034481097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-impact exercise and bones of growing girls: a 9-month controlled trial
    • Heinonen A, Sievanen H, Kannus P, et al. High-impact exercise and bones of growing girls: a 9-month controlled trial. Osteoporosis International 2000, 11(12):1010-1017.
    • (2000) Osteoporosis International , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1010-1017
    • Heinonen, A.1    Sievanen, H.2    Kannus, P.3
  • 50
    • 0034041497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise intensity on bone density, strength, and calcium turnover in older women
    • Humphries B, Newton R, Bronks R, et al. Effect of exercise intensity on bone density, strength, and calcium turnover in older women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2000, 32(6):1043-1050.
    • (2000) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Humphries, B.1    Newton, R.2    Bronks, R.3
  • 51
    • 0034956067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular physical exercise and bone mineral density: a four-year controlled randomized trial in middle-aged men. The DNASCO study
    • Huuskonen J, Vaisanen SB, Kroger H, et al. Regular physical exercise and bone mineral density: a four-year controlled randomized trial in middle-aged men. The DNASCO study. Osteoporosis International 2001, 12(5):349-355.
    • (2001) Osteoporosis International , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 349-355
    • Huuskonen, J.1    Vaisanen, S.B.2    Kroger, H.3
  • 54
    • 0034530566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined administration of vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 on bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Iwamoto J, Takeda T, Ichimura S Effect of combined administration of vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 on bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 2000, 5(6):546-551.
    • (2000) Journal of Orthopaedic Research , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 546-551
    • Iwamoto, J.1    Takeda, T.2    Ichimura, S.3
  • 55
    • 0035058993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise training and detraining on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Iwamoto J, Takeda T, Ichimura S Effect of exercise training and detraining on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Journal of Orthopaedic Science 2001, 6(2):128-132.
    • (2001) Journal of Orthopaedic Science , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-132
    • Iwamoto, J.1    Takeda, T.2    Ichimura, S.3
  • 56
    • 0031755168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D
    • Jones G, Strugnell S, DeLuca H Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiology Review 1998, 78(4):1193-1231.
    • (1998) Physiology Review , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 1193-1231
    • Jones, G.1    Strugnell, S.2    DeLuca, H.3
  • 57
    • 0029017419 scopus 로고
    • Effect of starting age of physical activity on bone mass in the dominant arm of tennis and squash players
    • Kannus P, Haapasalo H, Sankelo M, et al. Effect of starting age of physical activity on bone mass in the dominant arm of tennis and squash players. Annals of Internal Medicine 1995, 123:27-31.
    • (1995) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.123 , pp. 27-31
    • Kannus, P.1    Haapasalo, H.2    Sankelo, M.3
  • 58
    • 0034606872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise during growth and bone mineral density and fractures in old age
    • Karlsson M, Linden C, Karlsson C, et al. Exercise during growth and bone mineral density and fractures in old age. Lancet 2000, 355:469-470.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 469-470
    • Karlsson, M.1    Linden, C.2    Karlsson, C.3
  • 59
    • 0030020732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise effects on bone mass in postmenopausal women are site-specific and load-dependent
    • Kerr D, Morton A, Dick I, Prince R Exercise effects on bone mass in postmenopausal women are site-specific and load-dependent. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1996, 11(2):218-225.
    • (1996) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-225
    • Kerr, D.1    Morton, A.2    Dick, I.3    Prince, R.4
  • 60
    • 0034755481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity to prevent falls in older people: time to intervene in high risk groups using falls as an outcome
    • Khan KM, Liu-Ambrose T, Donaldson MG, McKay HA Physical activity to prevent falls in older people: time to intervene in high risk groups using falls as an outcome. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2001, 35(3):144-145.
    • (2001) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 144-145
    • Khan, K.M.1    Liu-Ambrose, T.2    Donaldson, M.G.3    McKay, H.A.4
  • 61
    • 0031910433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium and vitamin D intake in elderly women: effect on serum parathyroid hormone and vitamin D metabolites
    • Kinyamu HK, Gallagher JC, Rafferty KA, Balhorn KE Dietary calcium and vitamin D intake in elderly women: effect on serum parathyroid hormone and vitamin D metabolites. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1998, 67:342-348.
    • (1998) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.67 , pp. 342-348
    • Kinyamu, H.K.1    Gallagher, J.C.2    Rafferty, K.A.3    Balhorn, K.E.4
  • 63
    • 0029083794 scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of weight-bearing exercise and estrogen on mineral density in older women
    • Kohrt WM, Snead DB, Slatopolsky E, Birge SJ Additive effects of weight-bearing exercise and estrogen on mineral density in older women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1995, 10(9):1303-1311.
    • (1995) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 1303-1311
    • Kohrt, W.M.1    Snead, D.B.2    Slatopolsky, E.3    Birge, S.J.4
  • 64
    • 0030806249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise involving predominately either joint-reaction or ground-reaction forces on bone mineral density in older women
    • Kohrt WM, Ehsani AA, Birge SJ Effects of exercise involving predominately either joint-reaction or ground-reaction forces on bone mineral density in older women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1997, 12(8):1253-1261.
    • (1997) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Kohrt, W.M.1    Ehsani, A.A.2    Birge, S.J.3
  • 65
    • 0032175243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical exercise on bone mass, balance skill and aerobic capacity in women and men with low bone mineral density, after one year of training - a prospective study
    • Kronhed AC, Moller M Effects of physical exercise on bone mass, balance skill and aerobic capacity in women and men with low bone mineral density, after one year of training - a prospective study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 1998, 8(5 Pt 1):290-298.
    • (1998) Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports , vol.8 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 290-298
    • Kronhed, A.C.1    Moller, M.2
  • 66
    • 0033936960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein and amino acid requirements in the elderly
    • Kurpad A, Vaz M Protein and amino acid requirements in the elderly. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000, 54(Suppl 3):131-142.
    • (2000) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL.3 , pp. 131-142
    • Kurpad, A.1    Vaz, M.2
  • 67
    • 0021676239 scopus 로고
    • Static vs dynamic loads as an influence of bone remodelling
    • Lanyon LE, Rubin CT Static vs dynamic loads as an influence of bone remodelling. Journal of Biomechanics 1984, 17(12):897-905.
    • (1984) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 897-905
    • Lanyon, L.E.1    Rubin, C.T.2
  • 69
    • 0026728480 scopus 로고
    • The effects of calcium supplementation and exercise on bone density in elderly Chinese women
    • Lau EM, Woo J, Leung PC, Swaminathan R, Leung D The effects of calcium supplementation and exercise on bone density in elderly Chinese women. Osteoporosis International 1992, 2(4):168-173.
    • (1992) Osteoporosis International , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 168-173
    • Lau, E.M.1    Woo, J.2    Leung, P.C.3    Swaminathan, R.4    Leung, D.5
  • 71
    • 0029038410 scopus 로고
    • Effects of resistance training on regional and total bone mineral density in premenopausal women: a randomized prospective study
    • Lohman T, Going S, Pamenter R, et al. Effects of resistance training on regional and total bone mineral density in premenopausal women: a randomized prospective study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1995, 10(7):1015-1024.
    • (1995) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1015-1024
    • Lohman, T.1    Going, S.2    Pamenter, R.3
  • 72
    • 0036335021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a critical period for bone response to weight-bearing exercise in children and adolescents? A systematic review
    • MacKelvie K, Khan K, McKay H Is there a critical period for bone response to weight-bearing exercise in children and adolescents? A systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2002, 36:250-257.
    • (2002) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 250-257
    • MacKelvie, K.1    Khan, K.2    McKay, H.3
  • 73
    • 0034120134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High intensity resistance training: effects on bone in older men and women
    • Maddalozzo GF, Snow CM High intensity resistance training: effects on bone in older men and women. Calcified Tissue International 2000, 66(6):399-404.
    • (2000) Calcified Tissue International , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 399-404
    • Maddalozzo, G.F.1    Snow, C.M.2
  • 74
    • 0031718173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive effects of physiotherapy on chronic pain and performance in osteoporosis
    • Malmros B, Mortensen L, Jensen MB, Charles P Positive effects of physiotherapy on chronic pain and performance in osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International 1998, 8:215-221.
    • (1998) Osteoporosis International , vol.8 , pp. 215-221
    • Malmros, B.1    Mortensen, L.2    Jensen, M.B.3    Charles, P.4
  • 75
    • 0027296405 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic training on bone mineral density of postmenopausal women
    • Martin D, Notelovitz M Effects of aerobic training on bone mineral density of postmenopausal women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1993, 8(3):931-936.
    • (1993) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 931-936
    • Martin, D.1    Notelovitz, M.2
  • 76
    • 0027165567 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine, urinary calcium, calcium metabolism and bone
    • Massey L, Whiting S Caffeine, urinary calcium, calcium metabolism and bone. Journal of Nutrition 1993, 123:1611-1614.
    • (1993) Journal of Nutrition , vol.123 , pp. 1611-1614
    • Massey, L.1    Whiting, S.2
  • 78
    • 0033928480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented trochanteric bone mineral density after modified physical education classes: a randomised school-based exercise intervention study in prepubescent and early pubescent children
    • McKay H, Petit MA, Schutz RW, et al. Augmented trochanteric bone mineral density after modified physical education classes: a randomised school-based exercise intervention study in prepubescent and early pubescent children. Journal of Pediatrics 2000, 136(2):156-162.
    • (2000) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-162
    • McKay, H.1    Petit, M.A.2    Schutz, R.W.3
  • 79
    • 0000379714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and impact of osteoporosis and fractures
    • Academic Press, San Diego, J. Kelsey (Ed.), 2nd edn.
    • Melton JI, Cooper C Magnitude and impact of osteoporosis and fractures. Osteoporosis 2001, 557-567. Academic Press, San Diego. 2nd edn. J. Kelsey (Ed.).
    • (2001) Osteoporosis , pp. 557-567
    • Melton, J.I.1    Cooper, C.2
  • 80
    • 0032923267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K in the prevention of fractures due to Osteoporosis
    • Meunier P Calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K in the prevention of fractures due to Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International 1999, 9(Suppl 2):48-52.
    • (1999) Osteoporosis International , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL.2 , pp. 48-52
    • Meunier, P.1
  • 82
    • 0030782981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective ten-month exercise intervention in premenarcheal girls: positive effects on bone and lean mass
    • Morris FL, Naughton GA, Gibbs JL, Carlson JS, Warkj D Prospective ten-month exercise intervention in premenarcheal girls: positive effects on bone and lean mass. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1997, 12(9):1453-1462.
    • (1997) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 1453-1462
    • Morris, F.L.1    Naughton, G.A.2    Gibbs, J.L.3    Carlson, J.S.4    Warkj, D.5
  • 83
    • 0003510227 scopus 로고
    • National Health and Medical Research Council, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra
    • Recommended dietary intakes for use in Australia 1991, National Health and Medical Research Council, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
    • (1991) Recommended dietary intakes for use in Australia
  • 84
    • 0028596397 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures - a randomized controlled trial
    • Nelson ME, Fiatarone MA, Morganti CM, et al. Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures - a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1994, 272(24):1909-1914.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , Issue.24 , pp. 1909-1914
    • Nelson, M.E.1    Fiatarone, M.A.2    Morganti, C.M.3
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0037025687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D intake and vitamin D status of Australians
    • Nowson C, Margerison C Vitamin D intake and vitamin D status of Australians. Medical Journal of Australia 2002, 177(3):149-152.
    • (2002) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.177 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-152
    • Nowson, C.1    Margerison, C.2
  • 87
    • 0020442377 scopus 로고
    • The influence of strain rate on adaptive bone remodelling
    • O'Connor JA, Lanvon LE, MacFie H The influence of strain rate on adaptive bone remodelling. Journal of Biomechanics 1982, 15(10):767-781.
    • (1982) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 767-781
    • O'Connor, J.A.1    Lanvon, L.E.2    MacFie, H.3
  • 88
    • 0037090790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing osteoporosis: outcomes of the Australian Fracture Prevention Summit
    • Osteoporosis Australia
    • Preventing osteoporosis: outcomes of the Australian Fracture Prevention Summit. Medical Journal of Australia 2002, 176(Suppl):S1-16. Osteoporosis Australia.
    • (2002) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.176 , Issue.SUPPL
  • 89
    • 0035886630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D status of women in the Geelong Osteoporosis Study: association with diet and casual exposure to sunlight
    • Pascoe J, Henry M, Nicholson G, et al. Vitamin D status of women in the Geelong Osteoporosis Study: association with diet and casual exposure to sunlight. Medical Journal of Australia 2001, 175:401-405.
    • (2001) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.175 , pp. 401-405
    • Pascoe, J.1    Henry, M.2    Nicholson, G.3
  • 90
    • 0026014689 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis. A comparative study of exercise, calcium supplementation, and hormone-replacement therapy
    • Prince R, Smith M, Dick IM, et al. Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis. A comparative study of exercise, calcium supplementation, and hormone-replacement therapy. New England Journal of Medicine 1991, 325(17):1189-1195.
    • (1991) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.325 , Issue.17 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Prince, R.1    Smith, M.2    Dick, I.M.3
  • 91
    • 0029057478 scopus 로고
    • The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women
    • Prince R, Devine A, Dick I, et al. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1995, 10(7):1068-1075.
    • (1995) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1068-1075
    • Prince, R.1    Devine, A.2    Dick, I.3
  • 92
    • 0028839406 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a one-year high-intensity versus low-intensity resistance training program on bone mineral density in older women
    • Pruitt LA, Taaffe DR, Marcus R Effects of a one-year high-intensity versus low-intensity resistance training program on bone mineral density in older women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1995, 10(11):1788-1795.
    • (1995) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1788-1795
    • Pruitt, L.A.1    Taaffe, D.R.2    Marcus, R.3
  • 94
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principle results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial writing group for Women's Health Initiative
    • Rossouw SE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL, et al. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principle results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial writing group for Women's Health Initiative. JAMA 2002, 288:321-333.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, S.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 95
    • 0021322767 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads
    • Rubin CT, Lanyon LE Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1984, 66A(3):397-402.
    • (1984) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.66 A , Issue.3 , pp. 397-402
    • Rubin, C.T.1    Lanyon, L.E.2
  • 96
    • 0021848241 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude
    • Rubin CT, Lanyon LE Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude. Calcified Tissue International 1985, 37(4):411-417.
    • (1985) Calcified Tissue International , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-417
    • Rubin, C.T.1    Lanyon, L.E.2
  • 98
    • 0034751519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 137: sexual dimorphism in skeletal size, density, and strength
    • Seeman E Clinical review 137: sexual dimorphism in skeletal size, density, and strength. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2001, 86(10):4576-4584.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 4576-4584
    • Seeman, E.1
  • 99
    • 85057474251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapman & Hall, London, R. Shepherd (Ed.)
    • Gender, physical activity and aging 2001, Chapman & Hall, London. R. Shepherd (Ed.).
    • (2001) Gender, physical activity and aging
  • 100
    • 0026777287 scopus 로고
    • Effects of resistance and endurance exercise on bone mineral status of young women: A randomized exercise intervention trial
    • Snow-Harter C, Bouxsein JL, Lewis BT, Carter DR, Marcus R Effects of resistance and endurance exercise on bone mineral status of young women: A randomized exercise intervention trial. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1992, 7(7):761-769.
    • (1992) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 761-769
    • Snow-Harter, C.1    Bouxsein, J.L.2    Lewis, B.T.3    Carter, D.R.4    Marcus, R.5
  • 101
    • 0029845706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of high- and low-intensity resistance training on thigh muscle strength, fibre area, and tissue composition in elderly women
    • Taaffe DR, Pruitt L, Pyka G, Guido D, Marcus R Comparative effects of high- and low-intensity resistance training on thigh muscle strength, fibre area, and tissue composition in elderly women. Clinical Physiology 1996, 16(4):381-392.
    • (1996) Clinical Physiology , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-392
    • Taaffe, D.R.1    Pruitt, L.2    Pyka, G.3    Guido, D.4    Marcus, R.5
  • 102
    • 0027175806 scopus 로고
    • Basic biomechanical measurements of bone: a tutorial
    • Turner CH, Burr DB Basic biomechanical measurements of bone: a tutorial. Bone 1993, 14(4):595-608.
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 595-608
    • Turner, C.H.1    Burr, D.B.2
  • 103
    • 0032546260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for more vitamin D [editorial comment]
    • Utiger R The need for more vitamin D [editorial comment]. New England Journal of Medicine 1998, 338:828-829.
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.338 , pp. 828-829
    • Utiger, R.1
  • 104
    • 0028085830 scopus 로고
    • Age related calcium requirements due to changes in absorption and utilization
    • Weaver C Age related calcium requirements due to changes in absorption and utilization. Journal of Nutrition 1994, 124(8 Suppl):1418-1425.
    • (1994) Journal of Nutrition , vol.124 , Issue.8 SUPPL , pp. 1418-1425
    • Weaver, C.1
  • 105
    • 0032838922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choices for achieving adequate dietary calcium with a vegetarian diet
    • Weaver C, Proulx W, Heaney R Choices for achieving adequate dietary calcium with a vegetarian diet. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1999, 70(3 Suppl):543-548.
    • (1999) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.70 , Issue.3 SUPPL , pp. 543-548
    • Weaver, C.1    Proulx, W.2    Heaney, R.3
  • 106
    • 0034772742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin K and bone health
    • Weber P Vitamin K and bone health. Nutrition 2001, 17(10):880-887.
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 880-887
    • Weber, P.1
  • 107
    • 0029822449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip bone mineral density is improved by high-impact aerobic exercise in postmenopausal women and men over 50 years
    • Welsh L, Rutherford OM Hip bone mineral density is improved by high-impact aerobic exercise in postmenopausal women and men over 50 years. European Journal of Applied Physiology 1996, 74(6):511-517.
    • (1996) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 511-517
    • Welsh, L.1    Rutherford, O.M.2
  • 110
    • 0025261748 scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical activity on calciotropic hormones and calcium balance in rats
    • Yeh JK, Aloia JF Effect of physical activity on calciotropic hormones and calcium balance in rats. American Journal of Physiology 1990, 258(2 Pt 1):263-268.
    • (1990) American Journal of Physiology , vol.258 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 263-268
    • Yeh, J.K.1    Aloia, J.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.