메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 385-400

The clinical development of MEK inhibitors

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3,4 DIFLUORO 2 (2 FLUORO 4 IODOANILINO) N (2 HYDROXYETHOXY) 5 [(3 OXO 1,2 OXAZINAN 2 YL)METHYL]BENZAMIDE; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; AZD 8330; BAY 86 9766; BINIMETINIB; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CH 5126766; COBIMETINIB; CYTOTOXIC AGENT; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE 2; MSC 1936369B; N (2,3 DIHYDROXYPROPOXY) 3,4 DIFLUORO 2 (2 FLUORO 4 IODOANILINO)BENZAMIDE; PIMASERTIB; RAF PROTEIN; RAS PROTEIN; RDEA 119; REFAMETINIB; RG 7421; RO 5126766; SELUMETINIB; TRAMETINIB; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; CREATINE KINASE; GDC 0623; PDO 325901; TAK 733; TRIACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE; WX 554;

EID: 84903537320     PISSN: 17594774     EISSN: 17594782     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.83     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (344)

References (209)
  • 1
    • 0030898417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-Activated protein kinase pathways
    • Robinson, M. J. & Cobb, M. H. Mitogen-Activated protein kinase pathways. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9, 180-186 (1997).
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 180-186
    • Robinson, M.J.1    Cobb, M.H.2
  • 2
    • 0035282334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian MAP kinase signalling cascades
    • Chang, L. & Karin, M. Mammalian MAP kinase signalling cascades. Nature 410, 37-40 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 37-40
    • Chang, L.1    Karin, M.2
  • 3
    • 0028228616 scopus 로고
    • Activation of MAP kinase kinase is necessary and sufficient for PC12 differentiation and for transformation of NIH 3T3 cells
    • Cowley, S., Paterson, H., Kemp, P. & Marshall, C. J. Activation of MAP kinase kinase is necessary and sufficient for PC12 differentiation and for transformation of NIH 3T3 cells. Cell 77, 841-852 (1994).
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 841-852
    • Cowley, S.1    Paterson, H.2    Kemp, P.3    Marshall, C.J.4
  • 4
    • 0040366479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase requirement in activation of the Ras/C raf 1/MEK/ERK and p70(S6K) signaling cascade by the insulinomimetic agent vanadyl sulfate
    • Pandey, S. K., Theberge, J. F., Bernier, M. & Srivastava, A. K. Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase requirement in activation of the Ras/C raf 1/MEK/ERK and p70(S6K) signaling cascade by the insulinomimetic agent vanadyl sulfate. Biochemistry 38, 14667-14675 (1999).
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 14667-14675
    • Pandey, S.K.1    Theberge, J.F.2    Bernier, M.3    Srivastava, A.K.4
  • 5
    • 0032478610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of Ras GTP-Raf complexes for activation of Raf 1 by protein kinase C
    • Marais, R. et al. Requirement of Ras GTP-Raf complexes for activation of Raf 1 by protein kinase C. Science 280, 109-112 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 109-112
    • Marais, R.1
  • 6
    • 0028272507 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for Ras in Raf activation is overcome by targeting Raf to the plasma membrane
    • Leevers, S. J., Paterson, H. F. & Marshall, C. J. Requirement for Ras in Raf activation is overcome by targeting Raf to the plasma membrane. Nature 369, 411-414 (1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 411-414
    • Leevers, S.J.1    Paterson, H.F.2    Marshall, C.J.3
  • 7
    • 0029006126 scopus 로고
    • Ras recruits Raf 1 to the plasma membrane for activation by tyrosine phosphorylation
    • Marais, R., Light, Y., Paterson, H. F. & Marshall, C. J. Ras recruits Raf 1 to the plasma membrane for activation by tyrosine phosphorylation. EMBO J. 14, 3136-3145 (1995).
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 3136-3145
    • Marais, R.1    Light, Y.2    Paterson, H.F.3    Marshall, C.J.4
  • 8
    • 0025979335 scopus 로고
    • Raf 1 protein kinase is required for growth of induced NIH/3T3 cells
    • Kolch, W., Heidecker, G., Lloyd, P. & Rapp, U. R. Raf 1 protein kinase is required for growth of induced NIH/3T3 cells. Nature 349, 426-428 (1991).
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 426-428
    • Kolch, W.1    Heidecker, G.2    Lloyd, P.3    Rapp, U.R.4
  • 9
    • 65249090229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of MEK1 binary and ternary complexes with nucleotides and inhibitors
    • Fischmann, T. O. et al. Crystal structures of MEK1 binary and ternary complexes with nucleotides and inhibitors. Biochemistry 48, 2661-2674 (2009).
    • (2009) Biochemistry , vol.48 , pp. 2661-2674
    • Fischmann, T.O.1
  • 10
    • 79955383019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A full-length 3D structure for MAPK/ERK kinase 2 (MEK2)
    • Liang, H., Liu, T., Chen, F., Liu, Z. & Liu, S. A full-length 3D structure for MAPK/ERK kinase 2 (MEK2). Sci. China Life Sci. 54, 336-341 (2011).
    • (2011) Sci. China Life Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 336-341
    • Liang, H.1    Liu, T.2    Chen, F.3    Liu, Z.4    Liu, S.5
  • 11
    • 15744380263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of human MAP kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 describe novel noncompetitive kinase inhibition
    • Ohren, J. F. et al. Structures of human MAP kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 describe novel noncompetitive kinase inhibition. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 11, 1192-1197 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1192-1197
    • Ohren, J.F.1
  • 12
    • 79959444801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEK inhibitors: A patent review 2008-2010
    • Trujillo, J. I. MEK inhibitors: A patent review 2008-2010. Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. 21, 1045-1069 (2011).
    • (2011) Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. , vol.21 , pp. 1045-1069
    • Trujillo, J.I.1
  • 13
    • 84861147473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive survey of Ras mutations in cancer
    • Prior, I. A., Lewis, P. D. & Mattos, C. A comprehensive survey of Ras mutations in cancer. Cancer Res. 72, 2457-2467 (2012).
    • (2012) Cancer Res. , vol.72 , pp. 2457-2467
    • Prior, I.A.1    Lewis, P.D.2    Mattos, C.3
  • 14
    • 24144464215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The T1799A BRAF mutation is not a germline mutation in familial nonmedullary thyroid cancer
    • Xing, M. The T1799A BRAF mutation is not a germline mutation in familial nonmedullary thyroid cancer. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxford) 63, 263-266 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxford) , vol.63 , pp. 263-266
    • Xing, M.1
  • 15
    • 12144287841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In ovarian neoplasms, BRAF, but not KRAS, mutations are restricted to low-grade serous tumours
    • Sieben, N. L. et al. In ovarian neoplasms, BRAF, but not KRAS, mutations are restricted to low-grade serous tumours. J. Pathol. 202, 336-340 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Pathol. , vol.202 , pp. 336-340
    • Sieben, N.L.1
  • 16
    • 0036894746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF and RAS mutations in human lung cancer and melanoma
    • Brose, M. S. et al. BRAF and RAS mutations in human lung cancer and melanoma. Cancer Res. 62, 6997-7000 (2002).
    • (2002) Cancer Res. , vol.62 , pp. 6997-7000
    • Brose, M.S.1
  • 17
    • 38949183695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in targeting the Ras/Raf/MEK/Erk mitogen-Activated protein kinase cascade with MEK inhibitors for cancer therapy
    • Friday, B. B. & Adjei, A. A. Advances in targeting the Ras/Raf/MEK/Erk mitogen-Activated protein kinase cascade with MEK inhibitors for cancer therapy. Clin. Cancer Res. 14, 342-346 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.14 , pp. 342-346
    • Friday, B.B.1    Adjei, A.A.2
  • 18
    • 84872485671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COSMIC Gene Overview: BRAF [online]
    • COSMIC catalogue of somatic mutations in cancer. COSMIC gene overview: BRAF [online], http://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/overview?ln=BRAF (2014).
    • (2014) COSMIC Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer
  • 19
    • 0030044360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of transactivation of the EGF receptor in signalling by G protein coupled receptors
    • Daub, H., Weiss, F. U., Wallasch, C. & Ullrich, A. Role of transactivation of the EGF receptor in signalling by G protein coupled receptors. Nature 379, 557-560 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 557-560
    • Daub, H.1    Weiss, F.U.2    Wallasch, C.3    Ullrich, A.4
  • 20
    • 84862909154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide alterations in gene methylation by the BRAF V600E mutation in papillary thyroid cancer cells
    • Hou, P., Liu, D. & Xing, M. Genome-wide alterations in gene methylation by the BRAF V600E mutation in papillary thyroid cancer cells. Endocr. Relat. Cancer 18, 687-697 (2011).
    • (2011) Endocr. Relat. Cancer , vol.18 , pp. 687-697
    • Hou, P.1    Liu, D.2    Xing, M.3
  • 21
    • 84862294189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK1/2 MAP kinases: Structure, function, and regulation
    • Roskoski, R. Jr. ERK1/2 MAP kinases: Structure, function, and regulation. Pharmacol. Res. 66, 105-143 (2012).
    • (2012) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 105-143
    • Roskoski Jr., R.1
  • 22
    • 34248563290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERK1/2 mitogen-Activated protein kinase pathway as a master regulator of the G1-To S phase transition
    • Meloche, S. & Pouyssegur, J. The ERK1/2 mitogen-Activated protein kinase pathway as a master regulator of the G1-To S phase transition. Oncogene 26, 3227-3239 (2007).
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 3227-3239
    • Meloche, S.1    Pouyssegur, J.2
  • 23
    • 34547204160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MEK/ERK cascade: From signaling specificity to diverse functions
    • Shaul, Y. D. & Seger, R. The MEK/ERK cascade: From signaling specificity to diverse functions. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1773, 1213-1226 (2007).
    • (2007) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1773 , pp. 1213-1226
    • Shaul, Y.D.1    Seger, R.2
  • 24
    • 0031900740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction through MAP kinase cascades
    • Lewis, T. S., Shapiro, P. S. & Ahn, N. G. Signal transduction through MAP kinase cascades. Adv. Cancer Res. 74, 49-139 (1998).vev
    • (1998) Adv. Cancer Res. , vol.74 , pp. 49-139
    • Lewis, T.S.1    Shapiro, P.S.2    Ahn, N.G.3
  • 25
    • 0028859281 scopus 로고
    • Selective requirement for MAP kinase activation in thymocyte differentiation
    • Alberola-Ila, J., Forbush, K. A., Seger, R., Krebs, E. G. & Perlmutter, R. M. Selective requirement for MAP kinase activation in thymocyte differentiation. Nature 373, 620-623 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 620-623
    • Alberola-Ila, J.1    Forbush, K.A.2    Seger, R.3    Krebs, E.G.4    Perlmutter, R.M.5
  • 26
    • 0028333768 scopus 로고
    • Sequential protein kinase reactions controlling cell growth and differentiation
    • Johnson, G. L. & Vaillancourt, R. R. Sequential protein kinase reactions controlling cell growth and differentiation. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 6, 230-238 (1994).
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 230-238
    • Johnson, G.L.1    Vaillancourt, R.R.2
  • 27
    • 0029071065 scopus 로고
    • Activation of mitogen-Activated protein kinases by vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor in capillary endothelial cells is inhibited by the antiangiogenic factor 16-kDa N terminal fragment of prolactin
    • D'Angelo, G., Struman, I., Martial, J. & Weiner, R. I. Activation of mitogen-Activated protein kinases by vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor in capillary endothelial cells is inhibited by the antiangiogenic factor 16-kDa N terminal fragment of prolactin. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 6374-6378 (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 6374-6378
    • D'Angelo, G.1    Struman, I.2    Martial, J.3    Weiner, R.I.4
  • 28
    • 77955843886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of ERK1/2 prevents neural and mesendodermal differentiation and promotes human embryonic stem cell self-renewal
    • Na, J., Furue, M. K. & Andrews, P. W. Inhibition of ERK1/2 prevents neural and mesendodermal differentiation and promotes human embryonic stem cell self-renewal. Stem Cell Res. 5, 157-169 (2010).
    • (2010) Stem Cell Res. , vol.5 , pp. 157-169
    • Na, J.1    Furue, M.K.2    Andrews, P.W.3
  • 29
    • 34248597065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation and properties of MAPKs
    • Raman, M., Chen, W. & Cobb, M. H. Differential regulation and properties of MAPKs. Oncogene 26, 3100-3112 (2007).
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 3100-3112
    • Raman, M.1    Chen, W.2    Cobb, M.H.3
  • 30
    • 7444245100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewing the conspiracy theory debate: Does Raf function alone to mediate Ras oncogenesis?
    • Repasky, G. A., Chenette, E. J. & Der, C. J. Renewing the conspiracy theory debate: Does Raf function alone to mediate Ras oncogenesis? Trends Cell Biol. 14, 639-647 (2004).
    • (2004) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 639-647
    • Repasky, G.A.1    Chenette, E.J.2    Der, C.J.3
  • 31
    • 0034213893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling from Ras to Rac and beyond: Not just a matter of GEFs
    • Scita, G. et al. Signaling from Ras to Rac and beyond: Not just a matter of GEFs. EMBO J. 19, 2393-2398 (2000).
    • (2000) EMBO J. , vol.19 , pp. 2393-2398
    • Scita, G.1
  • 32
    • 79960055459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAS interaction with PI3K: More than just another effector pathway
    • Castellano, E. & Downward, J. RAS interaction with PI3K: More than just another effector pathway. Genes Cancer 2, 261-274 (2011).
    • (2011) Genes Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 261-274
    • Castellano, E.1    Downward, J.2
  • 33
    • 0037102561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct requirements for Ras oncogenesis in human versus mouse cells
    • Hamad, N. M. et al. Distinct requirements for Ras oncogenesis in human versus mouse cells. Genes Dev. 16, 2045-2057 (2002).
    • (2002) Genes Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 2045-2057
    • Hamad, N.M.1
  • 34
    • 23944439944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i and pharmacodynamic study of the oral MEK inhibitor CI 1040 in patients with advanced malignancies
    • LoRusso, P. M. et al. Phase I and pharmacodynamic study of the oral MEK inhibitor CI 1040 in patients with advanced malignancies. J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 5281-5293 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 5281-5293
    • Lorusso, P.M.1
  • 35
    • 84863673204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma
    • Flaherty, K. T. et al. Improved survival with MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 367, 107-114 (2012).
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.367 , pp. 107-114
    • Flaherty, K.T.1
  • 36
    • 84903543913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Food Drug Administration
    • US Food and Drug Administration. NDA 204114 approval [online], http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda-docs/appletter/2013/204114Orig1s000ltr. pdf (2013).
    • (2013) NDA 204114 Approval [Online]
  • 37
    • 77956513286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of a RAF inhibitor needs broad target blockade in BRAF-mutant melanoma
    • Bollag, G. et al. Clinical efficacy of a RAF inhibitor needs broad target blockade in BRAF-mutant melanoma. Nature 467, 596-599 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 596-599
    • Bollag, G.1
  • 38
    • 0031724929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raf 1 physically interacts with Rb and regulates its function: A link between mitogenic signaling and cell cycle regulation
    • Wang, S., Ghosh, R. N. & Chellappan, S. P. Raf 1 physically interacts with Rb and regulates its function: A link between mitogenic signaling and cell cycle regulation. Mol. Cell Biol. 18, 7487-7498 (1998).
    • (1998) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 7487-7498
    • Wang, S.1    Ghosh, R.N.2    Chellappan, S.P.3
  • 39
    • 0034944380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raf 1 promotes cell survival by antagonizing apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 through a MEK-ERK independent mechanism
    • Chen, J., Fujii, K., Zhang, L., Roberts, T. & Fu, H. Raf 1 promotes cell survival by antagonizing apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 through a MEK-ERK independent mechanism. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 7783-7788 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 7783-7788
    • Chen, J.1    Fujii, K.2    Zhang, L.3    Roberts, T.4    Fu, H.5
  • 40
    • 11144267126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the kinase MST2 in suppression of apoptosis by the proto-oncogene product Raf 1
    • O'Neill, E., Rushworth, L., Baccarini, M. & Kolch, W. Role of the kinase MST2 in suppression of apoptosis by the proto-oncogene product Raf 1. Science 306, 2267-2270 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 2267-2270
    • O'Neill, E.1    Rushworth, L.2    Baccarini, M.3    Kolch, W.4
  • 41
    • 29144512451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raf 1 sets the threshold of Fas sensitivity by modulating Rok-α signaling
    • Piazzolla, D., Meissl, K., Kucerova, L., Rubiolo, C. & Baccarini, M. Raf 1 sets the threshold of Fas sensitivity by modulating Rok-α signaling. J. Cell Biol. 171, 1013-1022 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Cell Biol. , vol.171 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Piazzolla, D.1    Meissl, K.2    Kucerova, L.3    Rubiolo, C.4    Baccarini, M.5
  • 42
    • 79960064432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raf family kinases: Old dogs have learned new tricks
    • Matallanas, D. et al. Raf family kinases: Old dogs have learned new tricks. Genes Cancer 2, 232-260 (2011).
    • (2011) Genes Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 232-260
    • Matallanas, D.1
  • 43
    • 76749165291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H blocks MST2-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells by regulating A Raf transcription
    • Rauch, J. et al. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H blocks MST2-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells by regulating A Raf transcription. Cancer Res. 70, 1679-1688 (2010).
    • (2010) Cancer Res. , vol.70 , pp. 1679-1688
    • Rauch, J.1
  • 46
    • 75149117479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of feedback phosphorylation and Raf heterodimerization on normal and mutant B Raf signaling
    • Ritt, D. A., Monson, D. M., Specht, S. I. & Morrison, D. K. Impact of feedback phosphorylation and Raf heterodimerization on normal and mutant B Raf signaling. Mol. Cell Biol. 30, 806-819 (2010).
    • (2010) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 806-819
    • Ritt, D.A.1    Monson, D.M.2    Specht, S.I.3    Morrison, D.K.4
  • 47
    • 0347363834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel ERK-mediated feedback phosphorylation sites at the C terminus of B Raf
    • Brummer, T., Naegele, H., Reth, M. & Misawa, Y. Identification of novel ERK-mediated feedback phosphorylation sites at the C terminus of B Raf. Oncogene 22, 8823-8834 (2003).
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 8823-8834
    • Brummer, T.1    Naegele, H.2    Reth, M.3    Misawa, Y.4
  • 48
    • 19944430124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Raf 1 by direct feedback phosphorylation
    • Dougherty, M. K. et al. Regulation of Raf 1 by direct feedback phosphorylation. Mol. Cell 17, 215-224 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Cell , vol.17 , pp. 215-224
    • Dougherty, M.K.1
  • 49
    • 51049113834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF V600E disrupts AZD6244-induced abrogation of negative feedback pathways between extracellular signal-regulated kinase and Raf proteins
    • Friday, B. B. et al. BRAF V600E disrupts AZD6244-induced abrogation of negative feedback pathways between extracellular signal-regulated kinase and Raf proteins. Cancer Res. 68, 6145-6153 (2008).
    • (2008) Cancer Res. , vol.68 , pp. 6145-6153
    • Friday, B.B.1
  • 50
    • 84868224906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined BRAF and MEK inhibition in melanoma with BRAF V600 mutations
    • Flaherty, K. T. et al. Combined BRAF and MEK inhibition in melanoma with BRAF V600 mutations. N. Engl. J. Med. 367, 1694-1703 (2012).
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.367 , pp. 1694-1703
    • Flaherty, K.T.1
  • 51
    • 84873079682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selumetinib in women with recurrent low-grade serous carcinoma of the ovary or peritoneum: An open-label, single-Arm, phase 2 study
    • Farley, J. et al. Selumetinib in women with recurrent low-grade serous carcinoma of the ovary or peritoneum: An open-label, single-Arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 14, 134-140 (2013).
    • (2013) Lancet Oncol. , vol.14 , pp. 134-140
    • Farley, J.1
  • 52
    • 79959283388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-institutional phase II study of selumetinib in patients with metastatic biliary cancers
    • Bekaii-Saab, T. et al. Multi-institutional phase II study of selumetinib in patients with metastatic biliary cancers. J. Clin. Oncol. 29, 2357-2363 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 2357-2363
    • Bekaii-Saab, T.1
  • 53
    • 84873681262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selumetinib-enhanced radioiodine uptake in advanced thyroid cancer
    • Ho, A. L. et al. Selumetinib-enhanced radioiodine uptake in advanced thyroid cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 368, 623-632 (2013).
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.368 , pp. 623-632
    • Ho, A.L.1
  • 54
    • 84871720411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selumetinib plus docetaxel for KRAS-mutant advanced non small cell lung cancer: A randomised, multicentre, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study
    • Janne, P. A. et al. Selumetinib plus docetaxel for KRAS-mutant advanced non small cell lung cancer: A randomised, multicentre, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 14, 38-47 (2013).
    • (2013) Lancet Oncol. , vol.14 , pp. 38-47
    • Janne, P.A.1
  • 55
    • 80054717796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical combination of the mek inhibitor gdc 0973 and the pi3k inhibitor gdc 0941: A first in human phase ib study testing daily and intermittent dosing schedules in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]
    • Shapiro, G. et al. Clinical combination of the MEK inhibitor GDC 0973 and the PI3K inhibitor GDC 0941: A first in human phase Ib study testing daily and intermittent dosing schedules in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 29 (Suppl.), a3005 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Shapiro, G.1
  • 56
    • 77949766280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the oral MAPK/ERK kinase inhibitor PD 0325901 in patients with advanced cancers
    • LoRusso, P. M. et al. Phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the oral MAPK/ERK kinase inhibitor PD 0325901 in patients with advanced cancers. Clin. Cancer Res. 16, 1924-1937 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1924-1937
    • Lorusso, P.M.1
  • 57
    • 84864371119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of the oral MEK inhibitor trametinib in patients with advanced melanoma: A phase 1 dose-escalation trial
    • Falchook, G. S. et al. Activity of the oral MEK inhibitor trametinib in patients with advanced melanoma: A phase 1 dose-escalation trial. Lancet Oncol. 13, 782-789 (2012).
    • (2012) Lancet Oncol. , vol.13 , pp. 782-789
    • Falchook, G.S.1
  • 59
    • 84871344371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dropped head syndrome: Report of three cases during treatment with a MEK inhibitor
    • Chen, X., Schwartz, G. K., DeAngelis, L. M., Kaley, T. & Carvajal, R. D. Dropped head syndrome: Report of three cases during treatment with a MEK inhibitor. Neurology 79, 1929-1931 (2012).
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , pp. 1929-1931
    • Chen, X.1    Schwartz, G.K.2    Deangelis, L.M.3    Kaley, T.4    Carvajal, R.D.5
  • 60
    • 84876160240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase i dose-finding, safety and tolerability study of AZD8330 in patients with advanced malignancies
    • Cohen, R. B. et al. A phase I dose-finding, safety and tolerability study of AZD8330 in patients with advanced malignancies. Eur. J. Cancer 49, 1521-1529 (2013).
    • (2013) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 1521-1529
    • Cohen, R.B.1
  • 61
    • 78650343267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i dose-escalation study of e6201 a mek 1 inhibitor in advanced solid tumors [abstract]
    • Borad, M. J. et al. Phase I dose-escalation study of E6201, a MEK 1 inhibitor, in advanced solid tumors [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 28 (Suppl.), a2505 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Borad, M.J.1
  • 62
    • 84885353771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First in human evaluation of co 1686 an irreversible selective and potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor of egfr t790m [abstract]
    • Sequist, L. V. et al. First in human evaluation of CO 1686, an irreversible, selective, and potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor of EGFR T790M [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 31 (Suppl.), a2524 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Sequist, L.V.1
  • 63
    • 84866901075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First in human phase i study of the alk inhibitor ldk378 in advanced solid tumors [abstract]
    • Mehra, R. et al. First in human phase I study of the ALK inhibitor LDK378 in advanced solid tumors [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 30 (Suppl.), a3007 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Mehra, R.1
  • 64
    • 84884268356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First in human dose-finding study of the alkegfr inhibitor ap26113 in patients with advanced malignancies: Updated results [abstract]
    • Camidge, D. R. et al. First in human dose-finding study of the ALK/EGFR inhibitor AP26113 in patients with advanced malignancies: Updated results [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 31 (Suppl.), a8031 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Camidge, D.R.1
  • 65
    • 84903522581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vemurafenib (vem) in patients (pts) with braf-mutant melanoma and brain metastases (mets) [abstract]
    • Harding, J. J. et al. Vemurafenib (VEM) in patients (pts) with BRAF-mutant melanoma and brain metastases (mets) [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 31 (Suppl.), a9060 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Harding, J.J.1
  • 66
    • 84868120907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabrafenib in patients with Val600Glu or Val600Lys BRAF-mutant melanoma metastatic to the brain (BREAK-MB): A multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial
    • Long, G. V. et al. Dabrafenib in patients with Val600Glu or Val600Lys BRAF-mutant melanoma metastatic to the brain (BREAK-MB): A multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 13, 1087-1095 (2012).
    • (2012) Lancet Oncol. , vol.13 , pp. 1087-1095
    • Long, G.V.1
  • 67
    • 56549093146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of the benzhydroxamate MEK inhibitors CI 1040 and PD 0325901
    • Barrett, S. D. et al. The discovery of the benzhydroxamate MEK inhibitors CI 1040 and PD 0325901. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18, 6501-6504 (2008).
    • (2008) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 6501-6504
    • Barrett, S.D.1
  • 68
    • 33847119189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological profile of PD 0325901: A second generation analog of CI 1040 with improved pharmaceutical potential [abstract]
    • Sebolt-Leopold, J. S. et al. The biological profile of PD 0325901: A second generation analog of CI 1040 with improved pharmaceutical potential [abstract]. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Cancer Res. 45, a4003 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Amer. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.45
    • Sebolt-Leopold, J.S.1
  • 69
    • 77149129262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD0325901, a mitogen-Activated protein kinase kinase inhibitor, produces ocular toxicity in a rabbit animal model of retinal vein occlusion
    • Huang, W. et al. PD0325901, a mitogen-Activated protein kinase kinase inhibitor, produces ocular toxicity in a rabbit animal model of retinal vein occlusion. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 25, 519-530 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.25 , pp. 519-530
    • Huang, W.1
  • 70
    • 77951016969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II study of PD 0325901, an oral MEK inhibitor, in previously treated patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
    • Haura, E. B. et al. A phase II study of PD 0325901, an oral MEK inhibitor, in previously treated patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 16, 2450-2457 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.16 , pp. 2450-2457
    • Haura, E.B.1
  • 71
    • 84903549694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-Arm phase 1 dose escalation study of safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of the dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitors PF 04691502 (oral) and PF 05212384 (IV) in combination with the MEK inhibitor PD 0325901 or irinotecan in patients with advanced cancer
    • Britten, C. et al. Multi-Arm phase 1 dose escalation study of safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of the dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitors PF 04691502 (oral) and PF 05212384 (IV) in combination with the MEK inhibitor PD 0325901 or irinotecan in patients with advanced cancer. Eur. J. Cancer 48, 109 (2012).
    • (2012) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.48 , Issue.109
    • Britten, C.1
  • 72
    • 33947401129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological characterization of ARRY 142886 (AZD6244), a potent, highly selective mitogen-Activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 inhibitor
    • Yeh, T. C. et al. Biological characterization of ARRY 142886 (AZD6244), a potent, highly selective mitogen-Activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 inhibitor. Clin. Cancer Res. 13, 1576-1583 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1576-1583
    • Yeh, T.C.1
  • 73
    • 40749124035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitogen-Activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY 142886) induces growth arrest in melanoma cells and tumor regression when combined with docetaxel
    • Haass, N. K. et al. The mitogen-Activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY 142886) induces growth arrest in melanoma cells and tumor regression when combined with docetaxel. Clin. Cancer Res. 14, 230-239 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.14 , pp. 230-239
    • Haass, N.K.1
  • 74
    • 34548097240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AZD6244 (ARRY 142886), a potent inhibitor of mitogen-Activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase 1/2 kinases: Mechanism of action in vivo, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship, and potential for combination in preclinical models
    • Davies, B. R. et al. AZD6244 (ARRY 142886), a potent inhibitor of mitogen-Activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase 1/2 kinases: Mechanism of action in vivo, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship, and potential for combination in preclinical models. Mol. Cancer Ther. 6, 2209-2219 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.6 , pp. 2209-2219
    • Davies, B.R.1
  • 75
    • 33846781365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted inhibition of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase pathway with AZD6244 (ARRY 142886) in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Huynh, H., Soo, K. C., Chow, P. K. & Tran, E. Targeted inhibition of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase pathway with AZD6244 (ARRY 142886) in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Mol. Cancer Ther. 6, 138-146 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.6 , pp. 138-146
    • Huynh, H.1    Soo, K.C.2    Chow, P.K.3    Tran, E.4
  • 76
    • 43749103335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the oral, small-molecule mitogen-Activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY 142886) in patients with advanced cancers
    • Adjei, A. A. et al. Phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the oral, small-molecule mitogen-Activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY 142886) in patients with advanced cancers. J. Clin. Oncol. 26, 2139-2146 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 2139-2146
    • Adjei, A.A.1
  • 77
    • 77649137632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first in human study of the hydrogen sulfate (Hyd-sulfate) capsule of the MEK1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY 142886): A phase i open-label multicenter trial in patients with advanced cancer
    • Banerji, U. et al. The first in human study of the hydrogen sulfate (Hyd-sulfate) capsule of the MEK1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY 142886): A phase I open-label multicenter trial in patients with advanced cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 16, 1613-1623 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1613-1623
    • Banerji, U.1
  • 78
    • 84877092892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of MEK inhibitor selumetinib (AZD6244) in patients with BRAFV600E/K-mutated melanoma
    • Catalanotti, F. et al. Phase II trial of MEK inhibitor selumetinib (AZD6244) in patients with BRAFV600E/K-mutated melanoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 19, 2257-2264 (2013).
    • (2013) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.19 , pp. 2257-2264
    • Catalanotti, F.1
  • 79
    • 84859410770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II efficacy and pharmacogenomic study of Selumetinib (AZD6244; ARRY 142886) in iodine 131 refractory papillary thyroid carcinoma with or without follicular elements
    • Hayes, D. N. et al. Phase II efficacy and pharmacogenomic study of Selumetinib (AZD6244; ARRY 142886) in iodine 131 refractory papillary thyroid carcinoma with or without follicular elements. Clin. Cancer Res. 18, 2056-2065 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.18 , pp. 2056-2065
    • Hayes, D.N.1
  • 80
    • 79959214127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of the mitogen-Activated protein kinase 1/2 inhibitor selumetinib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
    • O'Neil, B. H. et al. Phase II study of the mitogen-Activated protein kinase 1/2 inhibitor selumetinib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. J. Clin. Oncol. 29, 2350-2356 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 2350-2356
    • O'Neil, B.H.1
  • 81
    • 84899111612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase ii study of the oral mek inhibitor selumetinib (azd6244) in advanced acute myeloid leukemia (aml) [abstract]
    • Jain, N, C. et al. Phase II study of the oral MEK inhibitor selumetinib (AZD6244) in advanced acute myeloid leukemia (AML) [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 30 (Suppl.), a6582 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Jain, N.C.1
  • 82
    • 84874646171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase i dose escalation study of oral MK 2206 (allosteric Akt inhibitor) with oral selumetinib (AZD6244; ARRY 142866) (MEK 1/2 inhibitor) in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors
    • Khan, K. H. et al. A phase I dose escalation study of oral MK 2206 (allosteric Akt inhibitor) with oral selumetinib (AZD6244; ARRY 142866) (MEK 1/2 inhibitor) in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. J. Clin. Oncol. 28, e13599 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28
    • Khan, K.H.1
  • 83
    • 84856009717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II, open-label, randomized trial of the MEK1/2 inhibitor selumetinib as monotherapy versus temozolomide in patients with advanced melanoma
    • Kirkwood, J. M. et al. Phase II, open-label, randomized trial of the MEK1/2 inhibitor selumetinib as monotherapy versus temozolomide in patients with advanced melanoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 18, 555-567 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.18 , pp. 555-567
    • Kirkwood, J.M.1
  • 84
    • 77958198647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II, open-label, randomized study to assess the efficacy and safety of AZD6244 (ARRY 142886) versus pemetrexed in patients with non-small cell lung cancer who have failed one or two prior chemotherapeutic regimens
    • Hainsworth, J. D. et al. A phase II, open-label, randomized study to assess the efficacy and safety of AZD6244 (ARRY 142886) versus pemetrexed in patients with non-small cell lung cancer who have failed one or two prior chemotherapeutic regimens. J. Thorac. Oncol. 5, 1630-1636 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Thorac. Oncol. , vol.5 , pp. 1630-1636
    • Hainsworth, J.D.1
  • 85
    • 84864346162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase ii open-label randomized study to assess the efficacy and safety of selumetinib (azd6244 [arry 142886]) versus capecitabine in patients with advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer who have failed first-line gemcitabine therapy
    • Bodoky, G. et al. A phase II open-label randomized study to assess the efficacy and safety of selumetinib (AZD6244 [ARRY 142886]) versus capecitabine in patients with advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer who have failed first-line gemcitabine therapy. Invest. New Drugs 30, 1216-1223 (2012).
    • (2012) Invest. New Drugs , vol.30 , pp. 1216-1223
    • Bodoky, G.1
  • 86
    • 84855487013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phase II, open-label, randomised study to assess the efficacy and safety of the MEK1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY 142886) versus capecitabine monotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer who have failed one or two prior chemotherapeutic regimens
    • Bennouna, J. et al. A Phase II, open-label, randomised study to assess the efficacy and safety of the MEK1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY 142886) versus capecitabine monotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer who have failed one or two prior chemotherapeutic regimens. Invest. New Drugs 29, 1021-1028 (2011).
    • (2011) Invest. New Drugs , vol.29 , pp. 1021-1028
    • Bennouna, J.1
  • 87
    • 84879717023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selumetinib plus dacarbazine versus placebo plus dacarbazine as first-line treatment for BRAF-mutant metastatic melanoma: A phase 2 double-blind randomised study
    • Robert, C. et al. Selumetinib plus dacarbazine versus placebo plus dacarbazine as first-line treatment for BRAF-mutant metastatic melanoma: A phase 2 double-blind randomised study. Lancet Oncol. 14, 733-740 (2013).
    • (2013) Lancet Oncol. , vol.14 , pp. 733-740
    • Robert, C.1
  • 88
    • 84899123701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase i study of selumetinib (azd6244arry 142866) in combination with cetuximab (cet) in refractory solid tumors and kras mutant colorectal cancer (crc) [abstract]
    • Deming, D. A. et al. A phase I study of selumetinib (AZD6244/ARRY 142866) in combination with cetuximab (cet) in refractory solid tumors and KRAS mutant colorectal cancer (CRC) [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 30 (Suppl.), a3103 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Deming, D.A.1
  • 89
    • 34447134910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF mutations in papillary thyroid carcinomas inhibit genes involved in iodine metabolism
    • Durante, C. et al. BRAF mutations in papillary thyroid carcinomas inhibit genes involved in iodine metabolism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 92, 2840-2843 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.92 , pp. 2840-2843
    • Durante, C.1
  • 90
    • 0042303810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RET/PTC-induced dedifferentiation of thyroid cells is mediated through Y1062 signaling through SHC-Ras-MAP kinase
    • Knauf, J. A., Kuroda, H., Basu, S. & Fagin, J. A. RET/PTC-induced dedifferentiation of thyroid cells is mediated through Y1062 signaling through SHC-Ras-MAP kinase. Oncogene 22, 4406-4412 (2003).
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 4406-4412
    • Knauf, J.A.1    Kuroda, H.2    Basu, S.3    Fagin, J.A.4
  • 91
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01586624?term= selumetinib+with+vandetanib&rank=1 (2013).
    • (2013) US National Library of Medicine
  • 92
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01061749?term= cixutumumab+and+selumetinib&rank=1 (2013).
    • (2013) US National Library of Medicine
  • 93
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01116271?term= irinotecan+and+Selumetinib&rank=1 (2013).
    • (2013) US National Library of Medicine
  • 100
    • 84899111865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOC-mek: A double-blind randomized phase ii trial of docetaxel with or without selumetinib (azd6244; Arry 142886) in wt braf advanced melanoma [abstract]
    • Gupta, A. et al. DOC-MEK: A double-blind randomized phase II trial of docetaxel with or without selumetinib (AZD6244; ARRY 142886) in wt BRAF advanced melanoma [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 31 (Suppl.), a9068 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Gupta, A.1
  • 104
    • 84861017745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel carboxamide-based allosteric mek inhibitors: Discovery and optimization efforts toward xl518 (gdc 0973)
    • Rice, K. D. et al. Novel carboxamide-based allosteric MEK inhibitors: Discovery and optimization efforts toward XL518 (GDC 0973). ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 3, 416-421 (2012).
    • (2012) ACS Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 416-421
    • Rice, K.D.1
  • 105
    • 77949464718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From basic research to clinical development of MEK1/2 inhibitors for cancer therapy
    • Fremin, C. & Meloche, S. From basic research to clinical development of MEK1/2 inhibitors for cancer therapy. J. Hematol. Oncol. 3, 8 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Hematol. Oncol. , vol.3 , Issue.8
    • Fremin, C.1    Meloche, S.2
  • 106
    • 58049210038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase 1 dose-escalation study of xl518 a potent mek inhibitor administered orally daily to subjects with solid tumors [abstract]
    • Rosen, L. S. et al. A phase 1 dose-escalation study of XL518, a potent MEK inhibitor administered orally daily to subjects with solid tumors [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 26 (Suppl.), a14585 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Rosen, L.S.1
  • 107
    • 84871183627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first in human phase ib study to evaluate the mek inhibitor gdc 0973 combined with the pan-pi3k inhibitor gdc 0941 in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]
    • LoRusso, P. et al. A first in human phase Ib study to evaluate the MEK inhibitor GDC 0973, combined with the pan-PI3K inhibitor GDC 0941, in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 30 (Suppl.), a2566 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Lorusso, P.1
  • 108
    • 78650008177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired resistance to BRAF inhibitors mediated by a RAF kinase switch in melanoma can be overcome by cotargeting MEK and IGF-1R/PI3K
    • Villanueva, J. et al. Acquired resistance to BRAF inhibitors mediated by a RAF kinase switch in melanoma can be overcome by cotargeting MEK and IGF-1R/PI3K. Cancer Cell 18, 683-695 (2010).
    • (2010) Cancer Cell , vol.18 , pp. 683-695
    • Villanueva, J.1
  • 109
    • 78650303507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanomas acquire resistance to B RAF(V600E) inhibition by RTK or N RAS upregulation
    • Nazarian, R. et al. Melanomas acquire resistance to B RAF(V600E) inhibition by RTK or N RAS upregulation. Nature 468, 973-977 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 973-977
    • Nazarian, R.1
  • 110
    • 78650309875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COT drives resistance to RAF inhibition through MAP kinase pathway reactivation
    • Johannessen, C. M. et al. COT drives resistance to RAF inhibition through MAP kinase pathway reactivation. Nature 468, 968-972 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 968-972
    • Johannessen, C.M.1
  • 111
    • 84903521677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase ib study of vemurafenib in combination with the mek inhibitor, gdc 0973, in patients (pts) with unresectable or metastatic brafv600 mutated melanoma (brim7) [abstract 2744]
    • Gonzalez, R et al. Phase ib study of vemurafenib in combination with the MEK inhibitor, GDC 0973, in patients (pts) with unresectable or metastatic BRAFV600 mutated melanoma (BRIM7) [abstract 2744]. Presented at the 37th ESMO congress 2012.
    • Presented at the 37th ESMO Congress 2012
    • Gonzalez, R.1
  • 112
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrial.gov/ct2/show/NCT01689519?term=cobimetinib+vemurafenib& rank=1 (2014).
    • (2014) US National Library of Medicine
  • 113
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrial.gov/ct2/show/NCT01562275?term=GDC 0068+cobimetinib& rank=1 (2014).
    • (2014) US National Library of Medicine
  • 114
    • 70149119899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RDEA119/BAY 869766: A potent, selective, allosteric inhibitor of MEK1/2 for the treatment of cancer
    • Iverson, C. et al. RDEA119/BAY 869766: A potent, selective, allosteric inhibitor of MEK1/2 for the treatment of cancer. Cancer Res. 69, 6839-6847 (2009).
    • (2009) Cancer Res. , vol.69 , pp. 6839-6847
    • Iverson, C.1
  • 115
    • 84874888117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter phase i trial of the mitogen-Activated protein kinase 1/2 inhibitor BAY 86 9766 in patients with advanced cancer
    • Weekes, C. D. et al. Multicenter phase i trial of the mitogen-Activated protein kinase 1/2 inhibitor BAY 86 9766 in patients with advanced cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 19, 1232-1243 (2013).
    • (2013) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1232-1243
    • Weekes, C.D.1
  • 116
    • 84887093344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allosteric MEK1/2 inhibitor refametinib (BAY 86 9766) in combination with sorafenib exhibits antitumor activity in preclinical murine and rat models of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Schmieder, R. et al. Allosteric MEK1/2 inhibitor refametinib (BAY 86 9766) in combination with sorafenib exhibits antitumor activity in preclinical murine and rat models of hepatocellular carcinoma. Neoplasia 15, 1161-1171 (2013).
    • (2013) Neoplasia , vol.15 , pp. 1161-1171
    • Schmieder, R.1
  • 117
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrial.gov/ct2/show/NCT01915602?term=refametinib+sorafenib& rank=1 (2014).
    • (2014) US National Library of Medicine
  • 118
    • 77956627711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of signaling pathways in the development and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Whittaker, S., Marais, R. & Zhu, A. X. The role of signaling pathways in the development and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncogene 29, 4989-5005 (2010).
    • (2010) Oncogene , vol.29 , pp. 4989-5005
    • Whittaker, S.1    Marais, R.2    Zhu, A.X.3
  • 119
    • 84876277951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase ii trial of mek inhibitor bay 86 9766 in combination with sorafenib as first-line systemic treatment for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) [abstract]
    • Lim, H. Y. et al. A phase II trial of MEK inhibitor BAY 86 9766 in combination with sorafenib as first-line systemic treatment for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 30 (Suppl.), a4103 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Lim, H.Y.1
  • 120
    • 84872212459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I/II study of the MEK inhibitor BAY 86 9766 (BAY) in combination with gemcitabine (GEM) in patients with nonresectable, locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer (PC): Phase i dose-escalation results [abstract]
    • Van Laethem, J. L. et al. A phase I/II study of the MEK inhibitor BAY 86 9766 (BAY) in combination with gemcitabine (GEM) in patients with nonresectable, locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer (PC): Phase I dose-escalation results [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 30 (Suppl.), a4050 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Van Laethem, J.L.1
  • 121
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01392521?term=NCT01392521&rank=1 (2014).
    • (2014) US National Library of Medicine
  • 122
    • 79952261716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSK1120212 (JTP 74057) is an inhibitor of MEK activity and activation with favorable pharmacokinetic properties for sustained in vivo pathway inhibition
    • Gilmartin, A. G. et al. GSK1120212 (JTP 74057) is an inhibitor of MEK activity and activation with favorable pharmacokinetic properties for sustained in vivo pathway inhibition. Clin. Cancer Res. 17, 989-1000 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.17 , pp. 989-1000
    • Gilmartin, A.G.1
  • 123
    • 84864340896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and efficacy data for the oral MEK inhibitor trametinib: A phase 1 dose-escalation trial
    • Infante, J. R. et al. Safety, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and efficacy data for the oral MEK inhibitor trametinib: A phase 1 dose-escalation trial. Lancet Oncol. 13, 773-781 (2012).
    • (2012) Lancet Oncol. , vol.13 , pp. 773-781
    • Infante, J.R.1
  • 125
    • 80052536175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drugs in melanoma: It's a whole new world
    • Eggermont, A. M. & Robert, C. New drugs in melanoma: It's a whole new world. Eur. J. Cancer 47, 2150-2157 (2011).
    • (2011) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 2150-2157
    • Eggermont, A.M.1    Robert, C.2
  • 127
    • 84874777853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of the MEK1/MEK2 inhibitor trametinib in patients with metastatic BRAF-mutant cutaneous melanoma previously treated with or without a BRAF inhibitor
    • Kim, K. B. et al. Phase II study of the MEK1/MEK2 inhibitor trametinib in patients with metastatic BRAF-mutant cutaneous melanoma previously treated with or without a BRAF inhibitor. J. Clin. Oncol. 31, 482-489 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.31 , pp. 482-489
    • Kim, K.B.1
  • 133
    • 84875046931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of trametinib a mek inhibitor in combination with gemcitabine for patients with untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas [abstract]
    • Infante, J. R. et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of trametinib, a MEK inhibitor, in combination with gemcitabine for patients with untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 30 (Suppl.), a291 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Infante, J.R.1
  • 134
    • 84899072421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A five-Arm open-label phase ilb study to assess safety and tolerability of the oral mek1mek2 inhibitor trametinib (gsk1120212) in combination with chemotherapy or erlotinib in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]
    • Becerra, C. et al. A five-Arm, open-label, phase I/lb study to assess safety and tolerability of the oral MEK1/MEK2 inhibitor trametinib (GSK1120212) in combination with chemotherapy or erlotinib in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 30 (Suppl.), a3023 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Becerra, C.1
  • 135
    • 84903520788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase i study determining the safety and tolerability of combination therapy with pazopanib a vegfrpdgfrraf inhibitor and gsk1120212 a mek inhibitor in advanced solid tumors enriched with patients with advanced differentiated thyroid cancer [abstract]
    • Ahmed, S. R. et al. A phase I study determining the safety and tolerability of combination therapy with pazopanib, a VEGFR/PDGFR/raf inhibitor, and GSK1120212, a MEK inhibitor, in advanced solid tumors enriched with patients with advanced differentiated thyroid cancer [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 30 (Suppl.), TPS3117 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ahmed, S.R.1
  • 136
    • 84891662912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase ib study of the mek inhibitor gsk1120212 combined with everolimus in patients with solid tumors: Interim results [abstract]
    • Infante, J. R. et al. A phase Ib study of the MEK inhibitor GSK1120212 combined with everolimus in patients with solid tumors: Interim results [abstract]. Mol. Cancer Ther. 10 (Suppl. 1), B128 (2011).
    • (2011) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Infante, J.R.1
  • 137
    • 84856303672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i dose-escalation of the oral mek12 inhibitor gsk1120212 (gsk212) dosed in combination with the oral akt inhibitor gsk2141795 (gsk795) [abstract]
    • Kurzrock, R. et al. Phase I dose-escalation of the oral MEK1/2 inhibitor GSK1120212 (GSK212) dosed in combination with the oral AKT inhibitor GSK2141795 (GSK795) [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 29 (Suppl.), a3085 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kurzrock, R.1
  • 144
    • 77951678924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the MEK/ERK signalling cascade by AS703026, a novel selective MEK1/2 inhibitor, induces pleiotropic anti-myeloma activity in vitro and in vivo
    • Kim, K. et al. Blockade of the MEK/ERK signalling cascade by AS703026, a novel selective MEK1/2 inhibitor, induces pleiotropic anti-myeloma activity in vitro and in vivo. Br. J. Haematol. 149, 537-549 (2010).
    • (2010) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.149 , pp. 537-549
    • Kim, K.1
  • 145
    • 78650365457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First in human phase i safety, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) analysis of the oral MEK-inhibitor AS703026 (two regimens [R]) in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors [abstract]
    • Delord, J. et al. First in human phase I safety, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) analysis of the oral MEK-inhibitor AS703026 (two regimens [R]) in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 28 (Suppl.), a2504 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Delord, J.1
  • 146
    • 84872216696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and evidence of activity of msc1936369 an oral mek12 inhibitor in patients with advanced malignancies [abstract]
    • Houede, N. et al. Safety and evidence of activity of MSC1936369, an oral MEK1/2 inhibitor, in patients with advanced malignancies [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 29 (Suppl.), a3019 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Houede, N.1
  • 147
    • 84905976611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase iii study of folfiri plus the mek12 inhibitor pimasertib (msc1936369b) as second-line treatment for kras mutated metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Macarulla, T. et al. Phase I/II study of FOLFIRI plus the MEK1/2 inhibitor pimasertib (MSC1936369B) as second-line treatment for KRAS mutated metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann. Oncol. 23 iv19-iv30 (2012).
    • (2012) Ann. Oncol. 23 Iv19-iv30
    • MacArulla, T.1
  • 153
    • 84883559976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase i dose-escalation study of mek inhibitor mek162 (arry 438162) in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]
    • Bendell, J. C. et al. A phase I dose-escalation study of MEK inhibitor MEK162 (ARRY 438162) in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]. Mol. Cancer Ther. 10 (Suppl. 1), B243 (2011).
    • (2011) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bendell, J.C.1
  • 154
    • 84875248784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase i study of mek inhibitor mek162 (arry 438162) in patients with biliary tract cancer [abstract]
    • Richard, S. et al. A phase I study of MEK inhibitor MEK162 (ARRY 438162) in patients with biliary tract cancer [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 30 (Suppl.), a220 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Richard, S.1
  • 156
    • 84875235432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEK162 for patients with advanced melanoma harbouring NRAS or Val600 BRAF mutations: A non-randomised, open-label phase 2 study
    • Ascierto, P. A. et al. MEK162 for patients with advanced melanoma harbouring NRAS or Val600 BRAF mutations: A non-randomised, open-label phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 14, 249-256 (2013).
    • (2013) Lancet Oncol. , vol.14 , pp. 249-256
    • Ascierto, P.A.1
  • 169
    • 84903514435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AZD8330 (ARRY 424704): Preclinical evaluation of a potent, selective MEK 1/2 inhibitor currently in phase i trials [abstract 3696]
    • Wallace, E et al. AZD8330 (ARRY 424704): Preclinical evaluation of a potent, selective MEK 1/2 inhibitor currently in phase I trials [abstract 3696]. Presented at the AACR 100th Annual Meeting 2009.
    • Presented at the AACR 100th Annual Meeting 2009.
    • Wallace, E.1
  • 170
    • 73149086864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of single oral doses of CH4987655 in healthy volunteers: Target suppression using a biomarker
    • Lee, L. et al. The safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of single oral doses of CH4987655 in healthy volunteers: Target suppression using a biomarker. Clin. Cancer Res. 15, 7368-7374 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.15 , pp. 7368-7374
    • Lee, L.1
  • 171
    • 84865702746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i dose-escalation study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of the MEK inhibitor RO4987655 (CH4987655) in patients with advanced solid tumors
    • Leijen, S. et al. Phase I dose-escalation study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of the MEK inhibitor RO4987655 (CH4987655) in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin. Cancer Res. 18, 4794-4805 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.18 , pp. 4794-4805
    • Leijen, S.1
  • 172
    • 84880064248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced inhibition of ERK signaling by a novel allosteric MEK inhibitor, CH5126766, that suppresses feedback reactivation of RAF activity
    • Ishii, N. et al. Enhanced inhibition of ERK signaling by a novel allosteric MEK inhibitor, CH5126766, that suppresses feedback reactivation of RAF activity. Cancer Res. 73, 4050-4060 (2013).
    • (2013) Cancer Res. , vol.73 , pp. 4050-4060
    • Ishii, N.1
  • 173
    • 84865749357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First in human, phase i dose-escalation study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of RO5126766, a first in class dual MEK/RAF inhibitor in patients with solid tumors
    • Martinez-Garcia, M. et al. First in human, phase I dose-escalation study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of RO5126766, a first in class dual MEK/RAF inhibitor in patients with solid tumors. Clin. Cancer Res. 18, 4806-4819 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.18 , pp. 4806-4819
    • Martinez-Garcia, M.1
  • 174
    • 84855951137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase i first in human single ascending dose study of the mek inhibitor wx 554 given to healthy male subjects [abstract]
    • Mala, C. et al. A phase I, first in human single ascending dose study of the MEK inhibitor WX 554 given to healthy male subjects [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 28 (Suppl.), e13666 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Mala, C.1
  • 175
    • 84867134267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First in human multicenter dose-escalation phase i study of the investigational drug tak 733 an oral mek inhibitor in patients (pts) with advanced nonhematologic malignancies and melanoma [abstract]
    • Sosman, J. A. et al. First in human, multicenter, dose-escalation, phase I study of the investigational drug TAK 733, an oral MEK inhibitor, in patients (pts) with advanced nonhematologic malignancies and melanoma [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 29 (Suppl.), TPS145 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Sosman, J.A.1
  • 178
    • 84903525083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first in-human phase i study to evaluate the mek12 inhibitor gdc 0623 in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]
    • El-Khoueiry, A. et al. A first in-human phase I study to evaluate the MEK1/2 inhibitor GDC 0623 in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]. Mol. Cancer Ther. 12, B75 (2013).
    • (2013) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.12
    • El-Khoueiry, A.1
  • 179
    • 84903517232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i dose-escalation study of the investigational drug tak 733 an oral mek inhibitor in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors [abstract]
    • Adjei, A. A. et al. Phase I, dose-escalation study of the investigational drug TAK 733, an oral MEK inhibitor, in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 31 (Suppl.), a2528 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Adjei, A.A.1
  • 180
    • 77949685981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAF inhibitors prime wild type raf to activate the mapk pathway and enhance growth
    • Hatzivassiliou, G. et al. RAF inhibitors prime wild type RAF to activate the MAPK pathway and enhance growth. Nature 464, 431-435 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 431-435
    • Hatzivassiliou, G.1
  • 181
    • 84884127318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of MEK inhibition determines efficacy in mutant KRAS-versus BRAF-driven cancers
    • Hatzivassiliou, G. et al. Mechanism of MEK inhibition determines efficacy in mutant KRAS-versus BRAF-driven cancers. Nature 501, 232-236 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature , vol.501 , pp. 232-236
    • Hatzivassiliou, G.1
  • 182
    • 84859412054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive predictive biomarker analysis for MEK inhibitor GSK1120212
    • Jing, J. et al. Comprehensive predictive biomarker analysis for MEK inhibitor GSK1120212. Mol. Cancer Ther. 11, 720-729 (2012).
    • (2012) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.11 , pp. 720-729
    • Jing, J.1
  • 183
    • 77950261074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional pathway signatures predict MEK addiction and response to selumetinib (AZD6244)
    • Dry, J. R. et al. Transcriptional pathway signatures predict MEK addiction and response to selumetinib (AZD6244). Cancer Res. 70, 2264-2273 (2010).
    • (2010) Cancer Res. , vol.70 , pp. 2264-2273
    • Dry, J.R.1
  • 184
    • 84865717657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics results from a phase i trial of BAY 86 9766 (RDEA119), a MEK inhibitor, in patients with advanced cancer [abstract]
    • Gore, L. et al. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics results from a phase I trial of BAY 86 9766 (RDEA119), a MEK inhibitor, in patients with advanced cancer [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 29 (Suppl.), a3007 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Gore, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.