-
2
-
-
1942476946
-
Directional positive feedback and pattern at an alpine tree line
-
Alftine, K.J., and G.P. Malanson. 2004. Directional positive feedback and pattern at an alpine tree line. Journal of Vegetation Science 15 (1): 3-12.
-
(2004)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.15
, Issue.1
, pp. 3-12
-
-
Alftine, K.J.1
Malanson, G.P.2
-
3
-
-
84885764365
-
-
Redlands, CA, Redlands, CA,: ESRI, Inc
-
ArcGIS, Version 10.1. Redlands, CA: ESRI, Inc.
-
ArcGIS, Version 10.1
-
-
-
5
-
-
0003052562
-
Pinus albicaulis Engelm: Whitebark pine
-
In:, In: Burns R.P., editorsHonkala B.H., editors Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: USDA Forest Service
-
Arno, S.F., and R.J. Hoff. 1990. Pinus albicaulis Engelm: Whitebark pine. In Silvics of North America: Vol. 1. Conifers, ed. R.P. Burns and B.H. Honkala, 268-79. Washington, DC: USDA Forest Service.
-
(1990)
Silvics of North America: Vol. 1. Conifers
, pp. 268-279
-
-
Arno, S.F.1
Hoff, R.J.2
-
6
-
-
0037202447
-
Spatial prediction of species distribution: An interface between ecological theory and statistical modelling
-
Austin, M. 2002. Spatial prediction of species distribution: An interface between ecological theory and statistical modelling. Ecological Modelling 157 (2): 101-18.
-
(2002)
Ecological Modelling
, vol.157
, Issue.2
, pp. 101-118
-
-
Austin, M.1
-
7
-
-
40749132545
-
A topography-based model of forest cover at the alpine tree line in the tropical Andes
-
Bader, M.Y., and J.J. Ruijten. 2008. A topography-based model of forest cover at the alpine tree line in the tropical Andes. Journal of Biogeography 35 (4): 711-23.
-
(2008)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.35
, Issue.4
, pp. 711-723
-
-
Bader, M.Y.1
Ruijten, J.J.2
-
8
-
-
0036250118
-
Assessing effects of forecasted climate change on the diversity and distribution of European higher plants for 2050
-
Bakkenes, M., J. R. M. Alkemade, F. Ihle, R. Leemans, and J. B. Latour. 2002. Assessing effects of forecasted climate change on the diversity and distribution of European higher plants for 2050. Global Change Biology 8:390-407.
-
(2002)
Global Change Biology
, vol.8
, pp. 390-407
-
-
-
9
-
-
79951726226
-
Linking carbon balance to establishment patterns: Comparison of whitebark pine and Engelmann spruce seedlings along an herb cover exposure gradient at treeline
-
Bansal, S., K. Reinhardt, and M.J. Germino. 2011. Linking carbon balance to establishment patterns: Comparison of whitebark pine and Engelmann spruce seedlings along an herb cover exposure gradient at treeline. Plant Ecology 212 (3): 219-28.
-
(2011)
Plant Ecology
, vol.212
, Issue.3
, pp. 219-228
-
-
Bansal, S.1
Reinhardt, K.2
Germino, M.J.3
-
10
-
-
84971086013
-
Fire regimes on andesitic mountain terrain in northeastern Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
-
Barrett, S.W. 1994. Fire regimes on andesitic mountain terrain in northeastern Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. International Journal of Wildland Fire 4 (2): 65-76.
-
(1994)
International Journal of Wildland Fire
, vol.4
, Issue.2
, pp. 65-76
-
-
Barrett, S.W.1
-
12
-
-
18644380595
-
Positive feedback between tree establishment and patterns of subalpine forest advancement, Glacier National Park, Montana, USA
-
Bekker, M.F. 2005. Positive feedback between tree establishment and patterns of subalpine forest advancement, Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 37 (1): 97-107.
-
(2005)
Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
, vol.37
, Issue.1
, pp. 97-107
-
-
Bekker, M.F.1
-
13
-
-
0021576963
-
Rates of tree-island migration, Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA
-
Benedict, J.B. 1984. Rates of tree-island migration, Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA. Ecology 65:820-23.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 820-823
-
-
Benedict, J.B.1
-
16
-
-
0000245743
-
Statistical modeling: The two cultures (with comments and a rejoinder by the author)
-
Breiman, L. 2001. Statistical modeling: The two cultures (with comments and a rejoinder by the author). Statistical Science 16 (3): 199-231.
-
(2001)
Statistical Science
, vol.16
, Issue.3
, pp. 199-231
-
-
Breiman, L.1
-
17
-
-
0003802343
-
-
Monterey, CA, Monterey, CA,: Wadsworth and Brooks
-
Breiman, L., J.H. Friedman, R.A. Olshen, and C.J. Stone. 1984. Classification and regression trees. Monterey, CA: Wadsworth and Brooks.
-
(1984)
Classification and regression trees.
-
-
Breiman, L.1
Friedman, J.H.2
Olshen, R.A.3
Stone, C.J.4
-
18
-
-
0028604956
-
Predicting vegetation types at treeline using topography and biophysical disturbance variables
-
Brown, D.G. 1994. Predicting vegetation types at treeline using topography and biophysical disturbance variables. Journal of Vegetation Science 5 (5): 641-56.
-
(1994)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.5
, Issue.5
, pp. 641-656
-
-
Brown, D.G.1
-
19
-
-
0024572085
-
Periglacial patterned-ground, Waterton-Glacier International-Peace-Park, Canada and USA
-
Butler, D.R., and G.P. Malanson. 1989. Periglacial patterned-ground, Waterton-Glacier International-Peace-Park, Canada and USA. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 33 (1): 43-57.
-
(1989)
Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie
, vol.33
, Issue.1
, pp. 43-57
-
-
Butler, D.R.1
Malanson, G.P.2
-
20
-
-
0031873702
-
Competition and facilitation on elevation gradients in subalpine forests of the northern Rocky Mountains, USA
-
Callaway, R.M. 1998. Competition and facilitation on elevation gradients in subalpine forests of the northern Rocky Mountains, USA. Oikos 3:561-73.
-
(1998)
Oikos
, vol.3
, pp. 561-573
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
-
21
-
-
18444413234
-
Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress
-
Callaway, R.M., R.W. Brooker, P. Choler, Z. Kikvidze, C.J. Lortie, R. Michalet, L. Paolini, et al. 2002. Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress. Nature 417 (6891): 844-48.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.417
, Issue.6891
, pp. 844-848
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
Brooker, R.W.2
Choler, P.3
Kikvidze, Z.4
Lortie, C.J.5
Michalet, R.6
Paolini, L.7
-
22
-
-
0033827796
-
Distribution and severity of white pine blister rust and mountain pine beetle on whitebark pine in British Columbia
-
Campbell, E.M., and J.A. Antos. 2000. Distribution and severity of white pine blister rust and mountain pine beetle on whitebark pine in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30 (7): 1051-59.
-
(2000)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.30
, Issue.7
, pp. 1051-1059
-
-
Campbell, E.M.1
Antos, J.A.2
-
23
-
-
84973587732
-
A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales
-
Cohen, J. 1960. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement 20 (1): 37-46.
-
(1960)
Educational and Psychological Measurement
, vol.20
, Issue.1
, pp. 37-46
-
-
Cohen, J.1
-
24
-
-
84884072996
-
Effects of disease on keystone species, dominant species, and their communities
-
In:, In:, In: Ostfeld R.S., editorsKeesing F., editorsEviner V.T., editors Princeton, NJ, Princeton, NJ,: Princeton University Press
-
Collinge, S.K., C. Ray, and J.F. Cully, Jr. 2008. Effects of disease on keystone species, dominant species, and their communities. In Infectious disease ecology, ed. R.S. Ostfeld, F. Keesing, and V.T. Eviner, 129-44. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
(2008)
Infectious disease ecology
, pp. 129-144
-
-
Collinge, S.K.1
Ray, C.2
Cully Jr., J.F.3
-
25
-
-
0026278621
-
A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed data
-
Congalton, R.G. 1991. A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed data. Remote Sensing of Environment 37 (1): 35-46.
-
(1991)
Remote Sensing of Environment
, vol.37
, Issue.1
, pp. 35-46
-
-
Congalton, R.G.1
-
26
-
-
77957166108
-
Spatial variation in keystone effects: Small mammal diversity associated with black-tailed prairie dog colonies
-
Cully, J.F., S.K. Collinge, R.E. VanNimwegen, C. Ray, W.C. Johnson, B. Thiagarajan, D.B. Conlin, and B.E. Holmes. 2010. Spatial variation in keystone effects: Small mammal diversity associated with black-tailed prairie dog colonies. Ecography 33 (4): 667-77.
-
(2010)
Ecography
, vol.33
, Issue.4
, pp. 667-677
-
-
Cully, J.F.1
Collinge, S.K.2
VanNimwegen, R.E.3
Ray, C.4
Johnson, W.C.5
Thiagarajan, B.6
Conlin, D.B.7
Holmes, B.E.8
-
27
-
-
38449114584
-
Random forests for classification in ecology
-
Cutler, D.R., T.C. Edwards, Jr., K.H. Beard, A. Cutler, K.T. Hess, J. Gibson, and J.J. Lawler. 2007. Random forests for classification in ecology. Ecology 88 (11): 2783-92.
-
(2007)
Ecology
, vol.88
, Issue.11
, pp. 2783-2792
-
-
Cutler, D.R.1
Edwards Jr., T.C.2
Beard, K.H.3
Cutler, A.4
Hess, K.T.5
Gibson, J.6
Lawler, J.J.7
-
28
-
-
33646439129
-
Guidelines for assessing the suitability of spatial climate data sets
-
Daly, C. 2006. Guidelines for assessing the suitability of spatial climate data sets. International Journal of Climatology 26 (6): 707-21.
-
(2006)
International Journal of Climatology
, vol.26
, Issue.6
, pp. 707-721
-
-
Daly, C.1
-
29
-
-
61749095927
-
Physiographically sensitive mapping of climatological temperature and precipitation across the conterminous United States
-
Daly, C., M. Halbleib, J.I. Smith, W.P. Gibson, M.K. Doggett, G.H. Taylor, J. Curtis, and P.P. Pasteris. 2008. Physiographically sensitive mapping of climatological temperature and precipitation across the conterminous United States. International Journal of Climatology 28 (15): 2031-64.
-
(2008)
International Journal of Climatology
, vol.28
, Issue.15
, pp. 2031-2064
-
-
Daly, C.1
Halbleib, M.2
Smith, J.I.3
Gibson, W.P.4
Doggett, M.K.5
Taylor, G.H.6
Curtis, J.7
Pasteris, P.P.8
-
31
-
-
0011153447
-
Multivariate regression trees: A new technique for modeling species-environment relationships
-
De'Ath, G. 2002. Multivariate regression trees: A new technique for modeling species-environment relationships. Ecology 83 (4): 1105-17.
-
(2002)
Ecology
, vol.83
, Issue.4
, pp. 1105-1117
-
-
De'Ath, G.1
-
32
-
-
0033749212
-
Classification and regression trees: A powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis
-
De'Ath, G., and K.E. Fabricius. 2000. Classification and regression trees: A powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis. Ecology 81 (11): 3178-92.
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, Issue.11
, pp. 3178-3192
-
-
De'Ath, G.1
Fabricius, K.E.2
-
33
-
-
0030778510
-
Response of high mountain landscape to topographic variables: Central Pyrenees
-
del Barrio, G., B. Alvera, J. Puigdefabregas, and C. Diez. 1997. Response of high mountain landscape to topographic variables: Central Pyrenees. Landscape Ecology 12 (2): 95-115.
-
(1997)
Landscape Ecology
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 95-115
-
-
del Barrio, G.1
Alvera, B.2
Puigdefabregas, J.3
Diez, C.4
-
34
-
-
84874725861
-
Collinearity: A review of methods to deal with it and a simulation study evaluating their performance
-
Dormann, C.F., J. Elith, S. Bacher, C. Bachmann, G. Carl, G. Carré, and J.R. García. 2013. Collinearity: A review of methods to deal with it and a simulation study evaluating their performance. Ecography 36:27-46.
-
(2013)
Ecography
, vol.36
, pp. 27-46
-
-
Dormann, C.F.1
Elith, J.2
Bacher, S.3
Bachmann, C.4
Carl, G.5
Carré, G.6
García, J.R.7
-
35
-
-
33646552697
-
Modelling ecological niches with support vector machines
-
Drake, J.M., C. Randin, and A. Guisan. 2006. Modelling ecological niches with support vector machines. Journal of Applied Ecology 43 (3): 424-32.
-
(2006)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.43
, Issue.3
, pp. 424-432
-
-
Drake, J.M.1
Randin, C.2
Guisan, A.3
-
36
-
-
30644473243
-
Plant facilitation in extreme environments: The non-random distribution of saguaro cacti (Carnegiea gigantea) under their nurse associates and the relationship to nurse architecture
-
Drezner, T. 2006. Plant facilitation in extreme environments: The non-random distribution of saguaro cacti (Carnegiea gigantea) under their nurse associates and the relationship to nurse architecture. Journal of Arid Environments 65 (1): 46-61.
-
(2006)
Journal of Arid Environments
, vol.65
, Issue.1
, pp. 46-61
-
-
Drezner, T.1
-
38
-
-
80052912472
-
Multiscale influences of climate on upper treeline dynamics in the Southern Rocky Mountains, USA: Evidence of intraregional variability and bioclimatic thresholds in response to twentieth-century warming
-
Elliott, G.P., and K.F. Kipfmueller. 2011. Multiscale influences of climate on upper treeline dynamics in the Southern Rocky Mountains, USA: Evidence of intraregional variability and bioclimatic thresholds in response to twentieth-century warming. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101 (6): 1181-1203.
-
(2011)
Annals of the Association of American Geographers
, vol.101
, Issue.6
, pp. 1181-1203
-
-
Elliott, G.P.1
Kipfmueller, K.F.2
-
39
-
-
27744432363
-
Loss of foundation species: Consequences for the structure and dynamics of forested ecosystems
-
Ellison, A.M., M.S. Bank, B.D. Clinton, E.A. Colburn, K. Elliott, C.R. Ford, D.R. Foster, B.D. Kloeppel, J.D. Knoepp, and G.M. Lovett. 2005. Loss of foundation species: Consequences for the structure and dynamics of forested ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3 (9): 479-86.
-
(2005)
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
, vol.3
, Issue.9
, pp. 479-486
-
-
Ellison, A.M.1
Bank, M.S.2
Clinton, B.D.3
Colburn, E.A.4
Elliott, K.5
Ford, C.R.6
Foster, D.R.7
Kloeppel, B.D.8
Knoepp, J.D.9
Lovett, G.M.10
-
41
-
-
84856105430
-
Comparing spatially-varying coefficients models for analysis of ecological data with non-stationary and anisotropic residual dependence
-
Finley, A.O. 2011. Comparing spatially-varying coefficients models for analysis of ecological data with non-stationary and anisotropic residual dependence. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2 (2): 143-54.
-
(2011)
Methods in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.2
, Issue.2
, pp. 143-154
-
-
Finley, A.O.1
-
42
-
-
0033709638
-
Determination of grid size for digital terrain modelling in landscape investigations-Exemplified by soil moisture distribution at a micro-scale
-
Florinsky, I.V., and G.A. Kuryakova. 2000. Determination of grid size for digital terrain modelling in landscape investigations-Exemplified by soil moisture distribution at a micro-scale. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 14 (8): 815-32.
-
(2000)
International Journal of Geographical Information Science
, vol.14
, Issue.8
, pp. 815-832
-
-
Florinsky, I.V.1
Kuryakova, G.A.2
-
43
-
-
0029478629
-
Predictive vegetation mapping: Geographic modelling of biospatial patterns in relation to environmental gradients
-
Franklin, J. 1995. Predictive vegetation mapping: Geographic modelling of biospatial patterns in relation to environmental gradients. Progress in Physical Geography 19 (4): 474-99.
-
(1995)
Progress in Physical Geography
, vol.19
, Issue.4
, pp. 474-499
-
-
Franklin, J.1
-
44
-
-
0032932129
-
Sky exposure, crown architecture, and low-temperature photoinhibition in conifer seedlings at alpine treeline
-
Germino, M., and W. Smith. 1999. Sky exposure, crown architecture, and low-temperature photoinhibition in conifer seedlings at alpine treeline. Plant, Cell & Environment 22 (4): 407-15.
-
(1999)
Plant, Cell & Environment
, vol.22
, Issue.4
, pp. 407-415
-
-
Germino, M.1
Smith, W.2
-
45
-
-
0001998834
-
Predicting the potential distribution of plant species in an alpine environment
-
Guisan, A., J.P. Theurillat, and F. Kienast. 1998. Predicting the potential distribution of plant species in an alpine environment. Journal of Vegetation Science 9 (1): 65-74.
-
(1998)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.9
, Issue.1
, pp. 65-74
-
-
Guisan, A.1
Theurillat, J.P.2
Kienast, F.3
-
46
-
-
24344493920
-
Predicting species distribution: Offering more than simple habitat models
-
Guisan, A., and W. Thuiller. 2005. Predicting species distribution: Offering more than simple habitat models. Ecology Letters 8 (9): 993-1009.
-
(2005)
Ecology Letters
, vol.8
, Issue.9
, pp. 993-1009
-
-
Guisan, A.1
Thuiller, W.2
-
47
-
-
0032872025
-
GLM versus CCA spatial modeling of plant species distribution
-
Guisan, A., S.B. Weiss, and A.D. Weiss. 1999. GLM versus CCA spatial modeling of plant species distribution. Plant Ecology 143 (1): 107-22.
-
(1999)
Plant Ecology
, vol.143
, Issue.1
, pp. 107-122
-
-
Guisan, A.1
Weiss, S.B.2
Weiss, A.D.3
-
48
-
-
0034610199
-
Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology
-
Guisan, A., and N.E. Zimmermann. 2000. Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology. Ecological Modelling 135 (2): 147-86.
-
(2000)
Ecological Modelling
, vol.135
, Issue.2
, pp. 147-186
-
-
Guisan, A.1
Zimmermann, N.E.2
-
49
-
-
0002656401
-
A gradient analysis of a timberline zone at Logan Pass, Glacier Park, Montana
-
Habeck, J. 1969. A gradient analysis of a timberline zone at Logan Pass, Glacier Park, Montana. Northwest Science 43 (2): 65-75.
-
(1969)
Northwest Science
, vol.43
, Issue.2
, pp. 65-75
-
-
Habeck, J.1
-
51
-
-
0027090601
-
The influence of tree islands and microtopography on pedoecological conditions in the forest-alpine tundra ecotone on Niwot Ridge, Colorado Front Range, USA
-
Holtmeier, F.-K., and G. Broll. 1992. The influence of tree islands and microtopography on pedoecological conditions in the forest-alpine tundra ecotone on Niwot Ridge, Colorado Front Range, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research 24 (3): 216-28.
-
(1992)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.24
, Issue.3
, pp. 216-228
-
-
Holtmeier, F.-K.1
Broll, G.2
-
52
-
-
84867808829
-
Landform influences on treeline patchiness and dynamics in a changing climate
-
Holtmeier, F.-K., and G. Broll. 2012. Landform influences on treeline patchiness and dynamics in a changing climate. Physical Geography 33 (5): 403-37.
-
(2012)
Physical Geography
, vol.33
, Issue.5
, pp. 403-437
-
-
Holtmeier, F.-K.1
Broll, G.2
-
53
-
-
0020454788
-
The central role of Clark's nutcracker in the dispersal and establishment of whitebark pine
-
Hutchins, H.E., and R.M. Lanner. 1982. The central role of Clark's nutcracker in the dispersal and establishment of whitebark pine. Oecologia 55 (2): 192-201.
-
(1982)
Oecologia
, vol.55
, Issue.2
, pp. 192-201
-
-
Hutchins, H.E.1
Lanner, R.M.2
-
54
-
-
0001591690
-
The alpine vegetation of the Beartooth Plateau in relation to cryopedogenic processes and patterns
-
Johnson, P.L., and W.D. Billings. 1962. The alpine vegetation of the Beartooth Plateau in relation to cryopedogenic processes and patterns. Ecological Monographs 32 (2): 105-35.
-
(1962)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.32
, Issue.2
, pp. 105-135
-
-
Johnson, P.L.1
Billings, W.D.2
-
55
-
-
11244352554
-
kernlab-An S4 package for kernel methods in R
-
Karatzoglou, A., A. Smola, K. Hornik, and A. Zeileis. 2004. kernlab-An S4 package for kernel methods in R. Journal of Statistical Software 11 (9): 1-20.
-
(2004)
Journal of Statistical Software
, vol.11
, Issue.9
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Karatzoglou, A.1
Smola, A.2
Hornik, K.3
Zeileis, A.4
-
56
-
-
0002750677
-
Whitebark pine decline: Infection, mortality, and population trends
-
In:, In:, In: Tomback D.F., editorsArno S.F., editorsKeane R.E., editors Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: Island
-
Kendall, K.C., and R.E. Keane. 2001. Whitebark pine decline: Infection, mortality, and population trends. In Whitebark pine communities: Ecology and restoration, ed. D.F. Tomback, S.F. Arno, and R.E. Keane, 221-42. Washington, DC: Island.
-
(2001)
Whitebark pine communities: Ecology and restoration
, pp. 221-242
-
-
Kendall, K.C.1
Keane, R.E.2
-
58
-
-
0024943996
-
The nutritional status of plants from high altitudes
-
Körner, C. 1989. The nutritional status of plants from high altitudes. Oecologia 81 (3): 379-91.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.81
, Issue.3
, pp. 379-391
-
-
Körner, C.1
-
59
-
-
56249113343
-
Building predictive models in R using the caret package
-
Kuhn, M. 2008. Building predictive models in R using the caret package. Journal of Statistical Software 28 (5): 1-26.
-
(2008)
Journal of Statistical Software
, vol.28
, Issue.5
, pp. 1-26
-
-
Kuhn, M.1
-
60
-
-
0001471837
-
Dispersal of limber pine seed by Clark's nutcracker
-
Lanner, R.M., and S.B. Vander Wall. 1980. Dispersal of limber pine seed by Clark's nutcracker. Journal of Forestry 78 (10): 637-39.
-
(1980)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.78
, Issue.10
, pp. 637-639
-
-
Lanner, R.M.1
Vander Wall, S.B.2
-
61
-
-
79551541973
-
Influences of the biophysical environment on blister rust and mountain pine beetle, and their interactions, in whitebark pine forests
-
Larson, E.R. 2011. Influences of the biophysical environment on blister rust and mountain pine beetle, and their interactions, in whitebark pine forests. Journal of Biogeography 38 (3): 453-70.
-
(2011)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.38
, Issue.3
, pp. 453-470
-
-
Larson, E.R.1
-
62
-
-
33745830853
-
Predicting climate-induced range shifts: Model differences and model reliability
-
Lawler, J.J., D. White, R.P. Neilson, and A.R. Blaustein. 2006. Predicting climate-induced range shifts: Model differences and model reliability. Global Change Biology 12 (8): 1568-84.
-
(2006)
Global Change Biology
, vol.12
, Issue.8
, pp. 1568-1584
-
-
Lawler, J.J.1
White, D.2
Neilson, R.P.3
Blaustein, A.R.4
-
63
-
-
0345040873
-
Classification and regression by random forest
-
Liaw, A., and M. Wiener. 2002. Classification and regression by random forest. R news 2 (3): 18-22.
-
(2002)
R news
, vol.2
, Issue.3
, pp. 18-22
-
-
Liaw, A.1
Wiener, M.2
-
64
-
-
22144488818
-
Interactive effects of tree and herb cover on survivorship, physiology, and microclimate of conifer seedlings at the alpine tree-line ecotone
-
Maher, E.L., M.J. Germino, and N.J. Hasselquist. 2005. Interactive effects of tree and herb cover on survivorship, physiology, and microclimate of conifer seedlings at the alpine tree-line ecotone. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35 (3): 567-74.
-
(2005)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.35
, Issue.3
, pp. 567-574
-
-
Maher, E.L.1
Germino, M.J.2
Hasselquist, N.J.3
-
65
-
-
0037206581
-
Variability in an edaphic indicator in alpine tundra
-
Malanson, G.P., D.R. Butler, D.M. Cairns, T.E. Welsh, and L.M. Resler. 2002. Variability in an edaphic indicator in alpine tundra. Catena 49 (3): 203-15.
-
(2002)
Catena
, vol.49
, Issue.3
, pp. 203-215
-
-
Malanson, G.P.1
Butler, D.R.2
Cairns, D.M.3
Welsh, T.E.4
Resler, L.M.5
-
66
-
-
42149090381
-
Alpine treeline of western North America: Linking organism-to-landscape dynamics
-
Malanson, G.P., D.R. Butler, D.B. Fagre, S.J. Walsh, D.F. Tomback, L.D. Daniels, L.M. Resler, W.K. Smith, D.J. Weiss, and D.L. Peterson. 2007. Alpine treeline of western North America: Linking organism-to-landscape dynamics. Physical Geography 28 (5): 378-96.
-
(2007)
Physical Geography
, vol.28
, Issue.5
, pp. 378-396
-
-
Malanson, G.P.1
Butler, D.R.2
Fagre, D.B.3
Walsh, S.J.4
Tomback, D.F.5
Daniels, L.D.6
Resler, L.M.7
Smith, W.K.8
Weiss, D.J.9
Peterson, D.L.10
-
67
-
-
79956000200
-
Mountain treelines: A roadmap for research orientation
-
Malanson, G.P., L.M. Resler, M.Y. Bader, F.-K. Holtmeier, D.R. Butler, D.J. Weiss, L.D. Daniels, and D.B. Fagre. 2011. Mountain treelines: A roadmap for research orientation. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 43 (2): 167-77.
-
(2011)
Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
, vol.43
, Issue.2
, pp. 167-177
-
-
Malanson, G.P.1
Resler, L.M.2
Bader, M.Y.3
Holtmeier, F.-K.4
Butler, D.R.5
Weiss, D.J.6
Daniels, L.D.7
Fagre, D.B.8
-
68
-
-
33745763421
-
Scattered trees are keystone structures-Implications for conservation
-
Manning, A.D., J. Fischer, and D.B. Lindenmayer. 2006. Scattered trees are keystone structures-Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 132 (3): 311-21.
-
(2006)
Biological Conservation
, vol.132
, Issue.3
, pp. 311-321
-
-
Manning, A.D.1
Fischer, J.2
Lindenmayer, D.B.3
-
69
-
-
0000732457
-
The development and movement of tree islands near the upper limit of Yree growth in the southern Rocky Mountains
-
Marr, J.W. 1977. The development and movement of tree islands near the upper limit of Yree growth in the southern Rocky Mountains. Ecology 58 (5): 1159-64.
-
(1977)
Ecology
, vol.58
, Issue.5
, pp. 1159-1164
-
-
Marr, J.W.1
-
70
-
-
27844585394
-
The natural regeneration process
-
In:, In:, In: Tomback D.F., editorsArno S.F., editorsKeane R.E., editors Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: Island
-
McCaughey, W.W., and D.F. Tomback. 2001. The natural regeneration process. In Whitebark pine communities: Ecology and restoration, ed. D.F. Tomback, S.F. Arno, and R.E. Keane, 105-20. Washington, DC: Island.
-
(2001)
Whitebark pine communities: Ecology and restoration
, pp. 105-120
-
-
McCaughey, W.W.1
Tomback, D.F.2
-
71
-
-
84855812892
-
Customized spatial climate models for North America
-
McKenney, D.W., M.F. Hutchinson, P. Papadopol, K. Lawrence, J. Pedlar, K. Campbell, E. Milewska, R.F. Hopkinson, D. Price, and T. Owen. 2011. Customized spatial climate models for North America. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 92:1611-22.
-
(2011)
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
, vol.92
, pp. 1611-1622
-
-
McKenney, D.W.1
Hutchinson, M.F.2
Papadopol, P.3
Lawrence, K.4
Pedlar, J.5
Campbell, K.6
Milewska, E.7
Hopkinson, R.F.8
Price, D.9
Owen, T.10
-
72
-
-
4344614511
-
Classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images with support vector machines
-
Melgani, F., and L. Bruzzone. 2004. Classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images with support vector machines. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 42 (8): 1778-90.
-
(2004)
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
, vol.42
, Issue.8
, pp. 1778-1790
-
-
Melgani, F.1
Bruzzone, L.2
-
73
-
-
0028163542
-
The keystone species concept: Variation in interaction strength in a rocky intertidal habitat
-
Menge, B.A., E.L. Berlow, C.A. Blanchette, S.A. Navarrete, and S.B. Yamada. 1994. The keystone species concept: Variation in interaction strength in a rocky intertidal habitat. Ecological Monographs 64 (3): 249-86.
-
(1994)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.64
, Issue.3
, pp. 249-286
-
-
Menge, B.A.1
Berlow, E.L.2
Blanchette, C.A.3
Navarrete, S.A.4
Yamada, S.B.5
-
74
-
-
84866491199
-
Species distribution models: Spatial autocorrelation and non-stationarity
-
Miller, J.A. 2012. Species distribution models: Spatial autocorrelation and non-stationarity. Progress in Physical Geography 36 (5): 681-92.
-
(2012)
Progress in Physical Geography
, vol.36
, Issue.5
, pp. 681-692
-
-
Miller, J.A.1
-
75
-
-
0001544867
-
The keystone-species concept in ecology and conservation
-
Mills, L.S., M.E. Soulé, and D.F. Doak. 1993. The keystone-species concept in ecology and conservation. Bioscience 43 (4): 219-24.
-
(1993)
Bioscience
, vol.43
, Issue.4
, pp. 219-224
-
-
Mills, L.S.1
Soulé, M.E.2
Doak, D.F.3
-
78
-
-
2342614840
-
Comparison of statistical methods commonly used in predictive modelling
-
Muñoz, J., and Á.M. Felicísimo. 2004. Comparison of statistical methods commonly used in predictive modelling. Journal of Vegetation Science 15 (2): 285-92.
-
(2004)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.15
, Issue.2
, pp. 285-292
-
-
Muñoz, J.1
Felicísimo, A.2
-
79
-
-
0024899915
-
Nurse plant relationships of columnar cacti in Arizona
-
Parker, K.C. 1989. Nurse plant relationships of columnar cacti in Arizona. Physical Geography 10 (4): 322-35.
-
(1989)
Physical Geography
, vol.10
, Issue.4
, pp. 322-335
-
-
Parker, K.C.1
-
80
-
-
10244235264
-
Challenges in the quest for keystones
-
Power, M.E., D. Tilman, J.A. Estes, B.A. Menge, W.J. Bond, L.S. Mills, G. Daily, J.C. Castilla, J. Lubchenco, and R.T. Paine. 1996. Challenges in the quest for keystones. Bioscience 46 (8): 609-20.
-
(1996)
Bioscience
, vol.46
, Issue.8
, pp. 609-620
-
-
Power, M.E.1
Tilman, D.2
Estes, J.A.3
Menge, B.A.4
Bond, W.J.5
Mills, L.S.6
Daily, G.7
Castilla, J.C.8
Lubchenco, J.9
Paine, R.T.10
-
81
-
-
33645330972
-
Newer classification and regression tree techniques: Bagging and random forests for ecological prediction
-
Prasad, A.M., L.R. Iverson, and A. Liaw. 2006. Newer classification and regression tree techniques: Bagging and random forests for ecological prediction. Ecosystems 9 (2): 181-99.
-
(2006)
Ecosystems
, vol.9
, Issue.2
, pp. 181-199
-
-
Prasad, A.M.1
Iverson, L.R.2
Liaw, A.3
-
82
-
-
84903443990
-
Forthcoming. The role of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) as a tree island initiator in the alpine-treeline ecotone: Examining microclimate and microsite
-
Pyatt, J.C., D.F. Tomback, S.C. Blakeslee, M.B. Wunder, and L.M. Resler. Forthcoming. The role of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) as a tree island initiator in the alpine-treeline ecotone: Examining microclimate and microsite. Ecological Applications.
-
Ecological Applications.
-
-
Pyatt, J.C.1
Tomback, D.F.2
Blakeslee, S.C.3
Wunder, M.B.4
Resler, L.M.5
-
83
-
-
33646543813
-
Are niche-based species distribution models transferable in space?
-
Randin, C.F., T. Dirnböck, S. Dullinger, N.E. Zimmermann, M. Zappa, and A. Guisan. 2006. Are niche-based species distribution models transferable in space? Journal of Biogeography 33 (10): 1689-1703.
-
(2006)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.33
, Issue.10
, pp. 1689-1703
-
-
Randin, C.F.1
Dirnböck, T.2
Dullinger, S.3
Zimmermann, N.E.4
Zappa, M.5
Guisan, A.6
-
84
-
-
26644452753
-
Topographic shelter and conifer establishment and mortality in an alpine environment, Glacier National Park, Montana
-
Resler, L.M., D.R. Butler, and G.P. Malanson. 2005. Topographic shelter and conifer establishment and mortality in an alpine environment, Glacier National Park, Montana. Physical Geography 26 (2): 112-25.
-
(2005)
Physical Geography
, vol.26
, Issue.2
, pp. 112-125
-
-
Resler, L.M.1
Butler, D.R.2
Malanson, G.P.3
-
86
-
-
38949138775
-
Blister rust prevalence in krummholz whitebark pine: Implications for treeline dynamics, northern Rocky Mountains, Montana, USA
-
Resler, L.M., and D.F. Tomback. 2008. Blister rust prevalence in krummholz whitebark pine: Implications for treeline dynamics, northern Rocky Mountains, Montana, USA. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 40 (1): 161-70.
-
(2008)
Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
, vol.40
, Issue.1
, pp. 161-170
-
-
Resler, L.M.1
Tomback, D.F.2
-
87
-
-
0000458232
-
Fire and landscape diversity in subalpine forests of Yellowstone National Park
-
Romme, W.H. 1982. Fire and landscape diversity in subalpine forests of Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Monographs 52 (2): 199-221.
-
(1982)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.52
, Issue.2
, pp. 199-221
-
-
Romme, W.H.1
-
88
-
-
36349033093
-
Understanding the spatial heterogeneity of global environmental change in mountain regions
-
In:, In:, In: Huber U.M., editorsBugman H.K. M., editorsReasoner M.A., editors New York, New York,: Springer
-
Shafer, S.L., P.J. Bartlein, and C. Whitlock. 2005. Understanding the spatial heterogeneity of global environmental change in mountain regions. In Global change and mountain regions, ed. U.M. Huber, H.K. M. Bugman, and M.A. Reasoner, 21-30. New York: Springer.
-
(2005)
Global change and mountain regions
, pp. 21-30
-
-
Shafer, S.L.1
Bartlein, P.J.2
Whitlock, C.3
-
89
-
-
84860601047
-
Comparison of support vector machine, neural network, and CART algorithms for the land-cover classification using limited training data points
-
Shao, Y., and R.S. Lunetta. 2012. Comparison of support vector machine, neural network, and CART algorithms for the land-cover classification using limited training data points. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 70:78-87.
-
(2012)
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
, vol.70
, pp. 78-87
-
-
Shao, Y.1
Lunetta, R.S.2
-
90
-
-
84873717252
-
Changes in blister rust infection and mortality over time
-
Smith, C.M., B. Shepherd, C. Gillie, and J. Stuart-Smith. 2013. Changes in blister rust infection and mortality over time. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 43:90-96.
-
(2013)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.43
, pp. 90-96
-
-
Smith, C.M.1
Shepherd, B.2
Gillie, C.3
Stuart-Smith, J.4
-
91
-
-
42149184302
-
Whitebark pine and white pine blister rust in the Rocky Mountains of Canada and northern Montana
-
Smith, C.M., B. Wilson, S. Rasheed, R.C. Walker, T. Carolin, and B. Shepherd. 2008. Whitebark pine and white pine blister rust in the Rocky Mountains of Canada and northern Montana. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38 (5): 982-95.
-
(2008)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.38
, Issue.5
, pp. 982-995
-
-
Smith, C.M.1
Wilson, B.2
Rasheed, S.3
Walker, R.C.4
Carolin, T.5
Shepherd, B.6
-
92
-
-
79952905349
-
Blister rust incidence in treeline whitebark pine, Glacier National Park, USA: Environmental and topographic influences
-
Smith, E.K., L.M. Resler, E.A. Vance, L.W. Carstensen, and K.N. Kolivras. 2011. Blister rust incidence in treeline whitebark pine, Glacier National Park, USA: Environmental and topographic influences. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 43 (1): 107-17.
-
(2011)
Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
, vol.43
, Issue.1
, pp. 107-117
-
-
Smith, E.K.1
Resler, L.M.2
Vance, E.A.3
Carstensen, L.W.4
Kolivras, K.N.5
-
93
-
-
84903452983
-
Feedbacks, disease, and climate influences on whitebark pine treeline dynamics: An agent-based treeline model
-
Forthcoming
-
Smith-McKenna, E.K., G.P. Malanson, L.M. Resler, L.W. Carstensen, S.P. Prisley, and D.F. Tomback. Forthcoming. Feedbacks, disease, and climate influences on whitebark pine treeline dynamics: An agent-based treeline model. Ecological Modelling.
-
Ecological Modelling
-
-
Smith-McKenna, E.K.1
Malanson, G.P.2
Resler, L.M.3
Carstensen, L.W.4
Prisley, S.P.5
Tomback, D.F.6
-
94
-
-
84896895187
-
Topographic influences on the distribution of white pine blister rust in Pinus albicaulis treeline communities
-
Smith-McKenna, E.K., L.M. Resler, D.F. Tomback, H. Zhang, and G.P. Malanson. 2013. Topographic influences on the distribution of white pine blister rust in Pinus albicaulis treeline communities. EcoScience 20 (3): 215-29.
-
(2013)
EcoScience
, vol.20
, Issue.3
, pp. 215-229
-
-
Smith-McKenna, E.K.1
Resler, L.M.2
Tomback, D.F.3
Zhang, H.4
Malanson, G.P.5
-
95
-
-
0036690528
-
Natural causes of the tundra-taiga boundary
-
Sveinbjörnsson, B., A. Hofgaard, and A. Lloyd. 2002. Natural causes of the tundra-taiga boundary. Ambio 12:23-29.
-
(2002)
Ambio
, vol.12
, pp. 23-29
-
-
Sveinbjörnsson, B.1
Hofgaard, A.2
Lloyd, A.3
-
96
-
-
0001310003
-
Foraging strategies of Clark's nutcracker
-
Tomback, D.F. 1978. Foraging strategies of Clark's nutcracker. Living Bird 16:123-60.
-
(1978)
Living Bird
, vol.16
, pp. 123-160
-
-
Tomback, D.F.1
-
97
-
-
0020453352
-
Dispersal of whitebark pine seeds by Clark's nutcracker: A mutualism hypothesis
-
Tomback, D.F. 1982. Dispersal of whitebark pine seeds by Clark's nutcracker: A mutualism hypothesis. Journal of Animal Ecology 51:451-67.
-
(1982)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.51
, pp. 451-467
-
-
Tomback, D.F.1
-
98
-
-
0002718570
-
Post-fire regeneration of krummholz whitebark pine: A consequence of nutcracker seed caching
-
Tomback, D.F. 1986. Post-fire regeneration of krummholz whitebark pine: A consequence of nutcracker seed caching. Madroño 33:100-10.
-
(1986)
Madroño
, vol.33
, pp. 100-110
-
-
Tomback, D.F.1
-
99
-
-
77955604696
-
Blister rust and western forest biodiversity: Ecology, values and outlook for white pines
-
Tomback, D.F., and P. Achuff. 2010. Blister rust and western forest biodiversity: Ecology, values and outlook for white pines. Forest Pathology 40 (3-4): 186-225.
-
(2010)
Forest Pathology
, vol.40
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 186-225
-
-
Tomback, D.F.1
Achuff, P.2
-
100
-
-
84867979287
-
The magnificent high-elevation five-needle white pines: Ecological roles and future outlook
-
In:, In:, In:, In: Keane R.E., editorsTomback D.F., editorsMurray M.P., editorsSmith C.M., editors 2-28, Missoula, MT, Missoula, MT,: Rocky Mountain Research Station
-
Tomback, D.F., P. Achuff, A.W. Schoettle, J.W. Schwandt, and R.J. Mastrogiuseppe. 2011. The magnificent high-elevation five-needle white pines: Ecological roles and future outlook. In The future of high-elevation, five-needle white pines in Western North America: Proceedings of the High Five Symposium, ed. R.E., Keane, D.F. Tomback, M.P. Murray, and C.M. Smith, 2-28. Missoula, MT: Rocky Mountain Research Station.
-
(2011)
The future of high-elevation, five-needle white pines in Western North America: Proceedings of the High Five Symposium
-
-
Tomback, D.F.1
Achuff, P.2
Schoettle, A.W.3
Schwandt, J.W.4
Mastrogiuseppe, R.J.5
-
101
-
-
0034794694
-
Delayed seed germination in whitebark pine and regeneration patterns following the Yellowstone fires
-
Tomback, D.F., A.J. Anderies, K.S. Carsey, M.L. Powell, and S. Mellmann-Brown. 2001. Delayed seed germination in whitebark pine and regeneration patterns following the Yellowstone fires. Ecology 82:2587-2600.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 2587-2600
-
-
Tomback, D.F.1
Anderies, A.J.2
Carsey, K.S.3
Powell, M.L.4
Mellmann-Brown, S.5
-
102
-
-
0003421827
-
-
Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: Island
-
Tomback, D.F., S.F. Arno, and R.E. Keane, eds. 2001. Whitebark pine communities: Ecology and restoration. Washington, DC: Island.
-
(2001)
Whitebark pine communities: Ecology and restoration
-
-
Tomback, D.F.1
Arno, S.F.2
Keane, R.E.3
-
103
-
-
84902177984
-
Relative abundance and functional role of whitebark pine at treeline in the Northern Rocky Mountains
-
Tomback, D.F., K. Chipman, L.M. Resler, E.K. Smith, and C. Smith. 2014. Relative abundance and functional role of whitebark pine at treeline in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research 46 (2):407-18.
-
(2014)
Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research
, vol.46
, Issue.2
, pp. 407-418
-
-
Tomback, D.F.1
Chipman, K.2
Resler, L.M.3
Smith, E.K.4
Smith, C.5
-
104
-
-
0025680377
-
The evolution of bird-dispersed pines
-
Tomback, D.F., and Y.B. Linhart. 1990. The evolution of bird-dispersed pines. Evolutionary Ecology 4 (3): 185-219.
-
(1990)
Evolutionary Ecology
, vol.4
, Issue.3
, pp. 185-219
-
-
Tomback, D.F.1
Linhart, Y.B.2
-
105
-
-
42149116215
-
Invasive pathogens at alpine treeline: Consequences for treeline dynamics
-
Tomback, D.F., and L.M. Resler. 2007. Invasive pathogens at alpine treeline: Consequences for treeline dynamics. Physical Geography 28 (5): 397-418.
-
(2007)
Physical Geography
, vol.28
, Issue.5
, pp. 397-418
-
-
Tomback, D.F.1
Resler, L.M.2
-
107
-
-
0034503178
-
Classification trees: An alternative non-parametric approach for predicting species distributions
-
Vayssières, M.P., R.E. Plant, and B.H. Allen-Diaz. 2000. Classification trees: An alternative non-parametric approach for predicting species distributions. Journal of Vegetation Science 11 (5): 679-94.
-
(2000)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.11
, Issue.5
, pp. 679-694
-
-
Vayssières, M.P.1
Plant, R.E.2
Allen-Diaz, B.H.3
-
109
-
-
33750166028
-
Informatics software for the ecologist's toolbox: A basic example
-
Williams, J., and N. Poff. 2006. Informatics software for the ecologist's toolbox: A basic example. Ecological Informatics 1 (3): 325-29.
-
(2006)
Ecological Informatics
, vol.1
, Issue.3
, pp. 325-329
-
-
Williams, J.1
Poff, N.2
-
110
-
-
33646827539
-
Endogenous fractal dynamics at alpine treeline ecotones
-
Zeng, Y., and G.P. Malanson. 2006. Endogenous fractal dynamics at alpine treeline ecotones. Geographical Analysis 38 (3): 271-87.
-
(2006)
Geographical Analysis
, vol.38
, Issue.3
, pp. 271-287
-
-
Zeng, Y.1
Malanson, G.P.2
-
111
-
-
34548395901
-
Geomorphological limits to self-organization of alpine forest-tundra ecotone vegetation
-
Zeng, Y., G.P. Malanson, and D.R. Butler. 2007. Geomorphological limits to self-organization of alpine forest-tundra ecotone vegetation. Geomorphology 91 (3): 378-92.
-
(2007)
Geomorphology
, vol.91
, Issue.3
, pp. 378-392
-
-
Zeng, Y.1
Malanson, G.P.2
Butler, D.R.3
|