메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2013, Pages 528-549

Steep Headwater Channels

Author keywords

Cascade; Headwaters; Low order channels; Steep channels; Step ; pool

Indexed keywords


EID: 84903414753     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6.00253-0     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (15)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0038501070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of roughness structure on flow resistance on steep slopes
    • Aberle J., Smart G.M. The influence of roughness structure on flow resistance on steep slopes. Journal of Hydraulic Research 2003, 41:259-269.
    • (2003) Journal of Hydraulic Research , vol.41 , pp. 259-269
    • Aberle, J.1    Smart, G.M.2
  • 2
    • 0028194103 scopus 로고
    • Controls on bedload movement in a subalpine stream of the Colorado Rocky Mountains, U.S.A.
    • Adenlof K.A., Wohl E.E. Controls on bedload movement in a subalpine stream of the Colorado Rocky Mountains, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research 1994, 26:77-85.
    • (1994) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.26 , pp. 77-85
    • Adenlof, K.A.1    Wohl, E.E.2
  • 3
    • 0003398770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to the sediment transport problem from general physics
    • United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 422-I. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • Bagnold, R.A., 1966. An approach to the sediment transport problem from general physics. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 422-I. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 37 pp.
    • Bagnold, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 9644281581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general power equation for predicting bedload transport rates in gravel bed rivers
    • doi:10.1029/2004WR003190 (22 pp.). (Reply to comment in 2005, vol. 41, W07016 (2 pp.).)
    • Barry J.J., Buffington J.M., King J.G. A general power equation for predicting bedload transport rates in gravel bed rivers. Water Resources Research 2004, 40:W10401. doi:10.1029/2004WR003190 (22 pp.). (Reply to comment in 2005, vol. 41, W07016. http://dx.doi:10.1029/2005WR004172 (2 pp.).).
    • (2004) Water Resources Research , vol.40
    • Barry, J.J.1    Buffington, J.M.2    King, J.G.3
  • 6
    • 0036905119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At-a-site variation and minimum flow resistance for mountain rivers
    • Bathurst J.C. At-a-site variation and minimum flow resistance for mountain rivers. Journal of Hydrology 2002, 269:11-26.
    • (2002) Journal of Hydrology , vol.269 , pp. 11-26
    • Bathurst, J.C.1
  • 7
    • 36448953525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of coarse surface layer on bed-load transport
    • Bathurst, J.C., 2007. Effect of coarse surface layer on bed-load transport. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 133, 1192-1205. http://dx.doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133:11(1192).
    • (2007) Journal of Hydraulic Engineering , vol.133 , pp. 1192-1205
    • Bathurst, J.C.1
  • 8
    • 0002540666 scopus 로고
    • Sediment routing by debris flow
    • International Association of Hydrological Science, Publication 165. IAHS Press, Wallingford, R.L. Beschta, T. Blinn, G.E. Grant, G.G. Ice, F.J. Swanson (Eds.)
    • Benda L., Dunne T. Sediment routing by debris flow. Erosion and Sedimentation in the Pacific Rim 1987, 213-223. International Association of Hydrological Science, Publication 165. IAHS Press, Wallingford. R.L. Beschta, T. Blinn, G.E. Grant, G.G. Ice, F.J. Swanson (Eds.).
    • (1987) Erosion and Sedimentation in the Pacific Rim , pp. 213-223
    • Benda, L.1    Dunne, T.2
  • 9
    • 0031789748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and dynamics of woody debris in stream reaches in the central Sierra Nevada, California
    • Berg N., Carlson A., Azuma D. Function and dynamics of woody debris in stream reaches in the central Sierra Nevada, California. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1998, 55:1807-1820.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.55 , pp. 1807-1820
    • Berg, N.1    Carlson, A.2    Azuma, D.3
  • 10
    • 0000358415 scopus 로고
    • Change in characteristics and function of large woody debris with increasing size of stream in western Washington
    • Bilby R.E., Ward J.W. Change in characteristics and function of large woody debris with increasing size of stream in western Washington. American Fisheries Society Transactions 1989, 118:368-378.
    • (1989) American Fisheries Society Transactions , vol.118 , pp. 368-378
    • Bilby, R.E.1    Ward, J.W.2
  • 11
    • 0033397416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of debris supply conditions in predicting debris flow activity
    • Bovis M.J., Jakob M. The role of debris supply conditions in predicting debris flow activity. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 1999, 24:1039-1054.
    • (1999) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.24 , pp. 1039-1054
    • Bovis, M.J.1    Jakob, M.2
  • 13
    • 36248952087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacially induced organization of channel-reach morphology in mountain streams
    • 18 pp. 10.1029/2006JF00074
    • Brardinoni F., Hassan M. Glacially induced organization of channel-reach morphology in mountain streams. Journal of Geophysical Research 2007, 112:F03013. (18 pp.). 10.1029/2006JF000741.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Brardinoni, F.1    Hassan, M.2
  • 14
    • 1542646360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstream coarsening in headwater channels
    • (13 pp.)10.1029/2003WR001981
    • Brummer C.J., Montgomery D.R. Downstream coarsening in headwater channels. Water Resources Research 2003, 39:1294. (13 pp.). 10.1029/2003WR001981.
    • (2003) Water Resources Research , vol.39 , pp. 1294
    • Brummer, C.J.1    Montgomery, D.R.2
  • 15
    • 0019696389 scopus 로고
    • Channel geometry and flow estimates for two small mountain streams in the Middle Hills of Nepal
    • Caine N., Mool P.K. Channel geometry and flow estimates for two small mountain streams in the Middle Hills of Nepal. Mountain Research and Development 1981, 1:231-243.
    • (1981) Mountain Research and Development , vol.1 , pp. 231-243
    • Caine, N.1    Mool, P.K.2
  • 16
    • 0042575542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconnaissance sediment budgets for Lynn Valley, British Columbia: Holocene and contemporary time scales
    • Campbell D., Church M. Reconnaissance sediment budgets for Lynn Valley, British Columbia: Holocene and contemporary time scales. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2003, 40:701-713.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.40 , pp. 701-713
    • Campbell, D.1    Church, M.2
  • 17
    • 36749021569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of macro-scale bed roughness geometry on flow resistance
    • (17 pp.)10.1029/2006WR005727
    • Canovaro F., Paris E., Solari L. Effects of macro-scale bed roughness geometry on flow resistance. Water Resources Research 2007, 43:W10414. (17 pp.). 10.1029/2006WR005727.
    • (2007) Water Resources Research , vol.43
    • Canovaro, F.1    Paris, E.2    Solari, L.3
  • 20
    • 77954906141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional bedload transport model for steep slopes
    • Chiari, M., Friedl, K., Rickenmann, D., 2010. A one-dimensional bedload transport model for steep slopes. Journal of Hydraulic Research 48, 152-160. http://dx.doi:10.10080/00221681003704087.
    • (2010) Journal of Hydraulic Research , vol.48 , pp. 152-160
    • Chiari, M.1    Friedl, K.2    Rickenmann, D.3
  • 21
    • 0031730694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing self-organized structures in gravel-bed streams: field and experimental observations
    • Church M., Hassan M.A., Wolcott J.F. Stabilizing self-organized structures in gravel-bed streams: field and experimental observations. Water Resources Research 1998, 34:3169-3179.
    • (1998) Water Resources Research , vol.34 , pp. 3169-3179
    • Church, M.1    Hassan, M.A.2    Wolcott, J.F.3
  • 22
    • 34247591364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Form and stability of step-pool channels: research progress
    • (21 pp.)10.1029/2006WR005037
    • Church M., Zimmermann A. Form and stability of step-pool channels: research progress. Water Resources Research 2007, 43:W03415. (21 pp.). 10.1029/2006WR005037.
    • (2007) Water Resources Research , vol.43
    • Church, M.1    Zimmermann, A.2
  • 23
    • 67649872610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow regimes, bed morphology, and flow resistance in self-formed step-pool channels
    • Water Resources Research 18 pp
    • Comiti, F., Cadol, D., Wohl, E., 2009. Flow regimes, bed morphology, and flow resistance in self-formed step-pool channels. Water Resources Research 45, W04424. (18 pp). http://dx.doi:10.1029/2008WR007259.
    • (2009) , vol.45
    • Comiti, F.1    Cadol, D.2    Wohl, E.3
  • 24
    • 0037456686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large woody debris and flow resistance in step-pool channels, Cascade Range, Washington
    • Curran J.H., Wohl E.E. Large woody debris and flow resistance in step-pool channels, Cascade Range, Washington. Geomorphology 2003, 51:141-157.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.51 , pp. 141-157
    • Curran, J.H.1    Wohl, E.E.2
  • 25
    • 0033023736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedload transport in the instrumented catchment of the Rio Cordon. Part II: analysis of the bedload rate
    • D'Agostino V., Lenzi M.A. Bedload transport in the instrumented catchment of the Rio Cordon. Part II: analysis of the bedload rate. Catena 1999, 36:191-204.
    • (1999) Catena , vol.36 , pp. 191-204
    • D'Agostino, V.1    Lenzi, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 0001011922 scopus 로고
    • The channel geometry of mountain streams
    • Tantalus Research, Vancouver, BC, H.O. Slaymaker, H.J. McPherson (Eds.)
    • Day T.J. The channel geometry of mountain streams. Mountain Geomorphology. B.C Geographical Series 14 1972, 141-149. Tantalus Research, Vancouver, BC. H.O. Slaymaker, H.J. McPherson (Eds.).
    • (1972) Mountain Geomorphology. B.C Geographical Series 14 , pp. 141-149
    • Day, T.J.1
  • 27
    • 0024484846 scopus 로고
    • Sediment supply and the development of the coarse surface layer in gravel bedded rivers
    • Dietrich W.E., Kirchner J.W., Ikeda H., Iseya F. Sediment supply and the development of the coarse surface layer in gravel bedded rivers. Nature 1989, 340:215-217.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 215-217
    • Dietrich, W.E.1    Kirchner, J.W.2    Ikeda, H.3    Iseya, F.4
  • 28
    • 27844522021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic and lithologic control on bedrock channel profiles and processes in coastal California
    • 18 pp
    • Duvall, A., Kirby, E., Burbank, D., 2004. Tectonic and lithologic control on bedrock channel profiles and processes in coastal California. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, F03002. (18 pp). http://dx.doi:10.1029/2003JF000086.
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Duvall, A.1    Kirby, E.2    Burbank, D.3
  • 29
    • 0038641777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of debris flows in long-term landscape denudation in the central Appalachians of Virginia
    • Eaton L.S., Morgan B.A., Kochel R.C., Howard A.D. Role of debris flows in long-term landscape denudation in the central Appalachians of Virginia. Geology 2003, 31:339-342.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 339-342
    • Eaton, L.S.1    Morgan, B.A.2    Kochel, R.C.3    Howard, A.D.4
  • 30
    • 0037456705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of large woody debris on channel morphology and dynamics in steep, boulder-rich mountain streams, western Cascades, Oregon
    • Faustini J.M., Jones J.A. Influence of large woody debris on channel morphology and dynamics in steep, boulder-rich mountain streams, western Cascades, Oregon. Geomorphology 2003, 51:187-205.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.51 , pp. 187-205
    • Faustini, J.M.1    Jones, J.A.2
  • 31
    • 34347251933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow resistance equations for gravel- and boulder-bed streams
    • (12 pp.)10.1029/2006WR005422
    • Ferguson R. Flow resistance equations for gravel- and boulder-bed streams. Water Resources Research 2007, 43:W05427. (12 pp.). 10.1029/2006WR005422.
    • (2007) Water Resources Research , vol.43
    • Ferguson, R.1
  • 32
    • 15744397816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the channel width of rivers: implications for modeling fluvial incision
    • 10.1130/G21171.1
    • Finnegan N.J., Roe G., Montgomery D.R. Controls on the channel width of rivers: implications for modeling fluvial incision. Geology 2005, 33:229-232. 10.1130/G21171.1.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 229-232
    • Finnegan, N.J.1    Roe, G.2    Montgomery, D.R.3
  • 34
    • 0034765334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of woody debris and sediment distribution in headwater streams, southeastern Alaska
    • Gomi T., Sidle R.C., Bryant M.D., Woodsmith R.D. The characteristics of woody debris and sediment distribution in headwater streams, southeastern Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2001, 31:1386-1399.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.31 , pp. 1386-1399
    • Gomi, T.1    Sidle, R.C.2    Bryant, M.D.3    Woodsmith, R.D.4
  • 35
    • 0030619325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical flow constrains flow hydraulics in mobile-bed streams: a new hypothesis
    • Grant G.E. Critical flow constrains flow hydraulics in mobile-bed streams: a new hypothesis. Water Resources Research 1997, 33:349-358.
    • (1997) Water Resources Research , vol.33 , pp. 349-358
    • Grant, G.E.1
  • 36
    • 0001619376 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and origin of stepped-bed morphology in high-gradient streams, Western Cascades, Oregon
    • Grant G.E., Swanson F.J., Wolman M.G. Pattern and origin of stepped-bed morphology in high-gradient streams, Western Cascades, Oregon. Geological Society of America Bulletin 1990, 102:340-352.
    • (1990) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 340-352
    • Grant, G.E.1    Swanson, F.J.2    Wolman, M.G.3
  • 37
    • 0019228797 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic estimation of bedload yield in pool-and-riffle mountain streams
    • Griffiths G.A. Stochastic estimation of bedload yield in pool-and-riffle mountain streams. Water Resources Research 1980, 16:931-937.
    • (1980) Water Resources Research , vol.16 , pp. 931-937
    • Griffiths, G.A.1
  • 38
    • 85047103547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstream hydraulic geometry and hydraulic similitude
    • 6 pp
    • Griffiths G.A. Downstream hydraulic geometry and hydraulic similitude. Water Resources Research 2003, 39:1094. http://dx.doi:20.1029/2002WR001485 (6 pp.).
    • (2003) Water Resources Research , vol.39 , pp. 1094
    • Griffiths, G.A.1
  • 40
    • 0002701777 scopus 로고
    • Studies of longitudinal stream profiles in Virginia and Maryland
    • United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 294B. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • Hack, J.T., 1957. Studies of longitudinal stream profiles in Virginia and Maryland. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 294B. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 37 pp. 45-97.
    • (1957) , vol.37 , pp. 45-97
    • Hack, J.T.1
  • 41
    • 0036702755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and retention of coarse woody debris in mountain streams: an in situ field experiment of log transport and a field survey of coarse woody debris distribution
    • (16 pp.)10.1029/2001WR001123
    • Haga H., Kumagai T., Otsuki K., Ogawa S. Transport and retention of coarse woody debris in mountain streams: an in situ field experiment of log transport and a field survey of coarse woody debris distribution. Water Resources Research 2002, 38. (16 pp.). 10.1029/2001WR001123.
    • (2002) Water Resources Research , vol.38
    • Haga, H.1    Kumagai, T.2    Otsuki, K.3    Ogawa, S.4
  • 42
    • 0036182028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel units in small, high gradient streams on Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • Halwas K.L., Church M. Channel units in small, high gradient streams on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Geomorphology 2002, 43:243-256.
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.43 , pp. 243-256
    • Halwas, K.L.1    Church, M.2
  • 44
    • 0031789861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-time relations between runoff and bed load transport in a steep mountain torrent
    • International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 249. IAHS Press, Wallingford, W. Summer, E. Klaghofer, W. Zhang (Eds.)
    • Hegg C., Rickenmann D. Short-time relations between runoff and bed load transport in a steep mountain torrent. Modelling Soil Erosion, Sediment Transport and Closely Related Hydrological Processes (Proceedings of the Vienna Symposium, July, 1998) 1998, 317-324. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 249. IAHS Press, Wallingford. W. Summer, E. Klaghofer, W. Zhang (Eds.).
    • (1998) Modelling Soil Erosion, Sediment Transport and Closely Related Hydrological Processes (Proceedings of the Vienna Symposium, July, 1998) , pp. 317-324
    • Hegg, C.1    Rickenmann, D.2
  • 45
    • 84872391576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bedload transport in a steep mountain torrent with a bedload transport formula
    • International Association for Hydraulic Research, Proceedings, 18th Congress, Graz. Compact disc
    • Hegg, C., Rickenmann, D., 1999. Comparison of bedload transport in a steep mountain torrent with a bedload transport formula. International Association for Hydraulic Research, Proceedings, 18th Congress, Graz. Compact disc.
    • (1999)
    • Hegg, C.1    Rickenmann, D.2
  • 46
    • 0001953876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal evolution of small coastal gravel-bed streams: influence of forest management on channel morphology and fish habitat
    • P.C. Klingeman, R.L. Beschta, P.D. Komar, J.B. Bradley (Eds.)
    • Hogan D.L., Bird S.A., Hassan M.A. Spatial and temporal evolution of small coastal gravel-bed streams: influence of forest management on channel morphology and fish habitat. Gravel-Bed Rivers in the Environment. Water Resources Publications 1998, 365-392. P.C. Klingeman, R.L. Beschta, P.D. Komar, J.B. Bradley (Eds.).
    • (1998) Gravel-Bed Rivers in the Environment. Water Resources Publications , pp. 365-392
    • Hogan, D.L.1    Bird, S.A.2    Hassan, M.A.3
  • 48
    • 21344465055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of material by debris flows
    • Springer-Praxis, Chichester, M. Jakob, O. Hungr (Eds.)
    • Hungr O., Mc Dougall S., Bovis M. Entrainment of material by debris flows. Debris-Flow Hazards and Related Phenomena 2005, 135-158. Springer-Praxis, Chichester. M. Jakob, O. Hungr (Eds.).
    • (2005) Debris-Flow Hazards and Related Phenomena , pp. 135-158
    • Hungr, O.1    Mc Dougall, S.2    Bovis, M.3
  • 49
    • 17044450841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sediment transport model for incision of gullies on steep topography
    • (15 pp.)10.1029/2002WR001467
    • Istanbulluoglu E., Tarboton D.G., Pack R.T. A sediment transport model for incision of gullies on steep topography. Water Resources Research 2003, 39:1103. (15 pp.). 10.1029/2002WR001467.
    • (2003) Water Resources Research , vol.39 , pp. 1103
    • Istanbulluoglu, E.1    Tarboton, D.G.2    Pack, R.T.3
  • 50
    • 0036761114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody debris and channel morphology in first- and second-order forested channels in Washington's coast ranges
    • (16 pp.)10.1029/2001WR001138
    • Jackson C.R., Sturm C.A. Woody debris and channel morphology in first- and second-order forested channels in Washington's coast ranges. Water Resources Research 2002, 38:1177. (16 pp.). 10.1029/2001WR001138.
    • (2002) Water Resources Research , vol.38 , pp. 1177
    • Jackson, C.R.1    Sturm, C.A.2
  • 51
    • 36448962533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment transport data and related information for selected coarse-bed streams and rivers in Idaho
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-131
    • King, J.G., Emmett, W.W., Whiting, P.J., Kenworty, R.P., Barry, J.J., 2004. Sediment transport data and related information for selected coarse-bed streams and rivers in Idaho. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-131, 26 pp.
    • (2004) , pp. 26
    • King, J.G.1    Emmett, W.W.2    Whiting, P.J.3    Kenworty, R.P.4    Barry, J.J.5
  • 52
    • 0002059175 scopus 로고
    • Hillslope process-response models based on the continuity equation
    • Special Publication 3. Institute of British Geographers, London, D. Brunsden (Ed.)
    • Kirkby M.J. Hillslope process-response models based on the continuity equation. Slopes: Form and Process 1971, 15-30. Special Publication 3. Institute of British Geographers, London. D. Brunsden (Ed.).
    • (1971) Slopes: Form and Process , pp. 15-30
    • Kirkby, M.J.1
  • 53
    • 50849121725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the critical Shields stress for incipient sediment motion dependent on channel-bed slope?
    • (20 pp.)10.1029/2007JF000831
    • Lamb M.P., Dietrich W.E., Venditti J.G. Is the critical Shields stress for incipient sediment motion dependent on channel-bed slope?. Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface 2008, 113:F02008. (20 pp.). 10.1029/2007JF000831.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface , vol.113
    • Lamb, M.P.1    Dietrich, W.E.2    Venditti, J.G.3
  • 55
    • 4143070232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude-frequency analysis of bed load data in an Alpine boulder bed stream
    • (12 pp.)10.1029/2003WR002961
    • Lenzi M.A., Mao L., Comiti F. Magnitude-frequency analysis of bed load data in an Alpine boulder bed stream. Water Resources Research 2004, 40:W07201. (12 pp.). 10.1029/2003WR002961.
    • (2004) Water Resources Research , vol.40
    • Lenzi, M.A.1    Mao, L.2    Comiti, F.3
  • 56
    • 33750476983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does bedload transport begin in steep boulder-bed streams?
    • 10.1002/hyp.6168
    • Lenzi M.A., Mao L., Comiti F. When does bedload transport begin in steep boulder-bed streams?. Hydrological Processes 2006, 20:3517-3533. 10.1002/hyp.6168.
    • (2006) Hydrological Processes , vol.20 , pp. 3517-3533
    • Lenzi, M.A.1    Mao, L.2    Comiti, F.3
  • 57
    • 0016986228 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of cobble streams in small watershed. American Society of Civil Engineers Proceedings
    • Li R.-M., Simons D.B., Stevens M.A. Morphology of cobble streams in small watershed. American Society of Civil Engineers Proceedings. Journal of the Hydraulics Division 1976, 102:1101-1117.
    • (1976) Journal of the Hydraulics Division , vol.102 , pp. 1101-1117
    • Li, R.-M.1    Simons, D.B.2    Stevens, M.A.3
  • 59
    • 0032487960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jamming is not just cool anymore
    • Liu A.J., Nagel S.R. Jamming is not just cool anymore. Science 1998, 396:21-22.
    • (1998) Science , vol.396 , pp. 21-22
    • Liu, A.J.1    Nagel, S.R.2
  • 60
    • 1542757624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of step composition on step geometry and flow resistance in step-pool streams of the Washington Cascades
    • 13 pp.10.1029/2001WR001238
    • Mac Farlane W.A., Wohl E. Influence of step composition on step geometry and flow resistance in step-pool streams of the Washington Cascades. Water Resources Research 2003, 39:1037. (13 pp.). 10.1029/2001WR001238.
    • (2003) Water Resources Research , vol.39 , pp. 1037
    • Mac Farlane, W.A.1    Wohl, E.2
  • 61
    • 0141940727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equal-mobility bed load transport in a small step-pool channel in the Ouachita Mountains
    • 10.1016/S0169-555X(03)00137-5
    • Marion D.A., Weirich F. Equal-mobility bed load transport in a small step-pool channel in the Ouachita Mountains. Geomorphology 2003, 55:139-154. 10.1016/S0169-555X(03)00137-5.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.55 , pp. 139-154
    • Marion, D.A.1    Weirich, F.2
  • 62
    • 84879890127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sediment supply, lithology and wood debris on the distribution of bedrock and alluvial channels
    • Massong T.M., Montgomery D.R. Influence of sediment supply, lithology and wood debris on the distribution of bedrock and alluvial channels. Geological Society of America Bulletin 2000, 112:591-599.
    • (2000) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 591-599
    • Massong, T.M.1    Montgomery, D.R.2
  • 63
    • 0020415002 scopus 로고
    • Channel sediment storage behind obstructions in forested drainage basins draining the granitic bedrock of the Idaho batholith
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, F.J. Swanson, R.J. Janda, T. Dunne, D.N. Swanston (Eds.)
    • Megahan W.F. Channel sediment storage behind obstructions in forested drainage basins draining the granitic bedrock of the Idaho batholith. Sediment Budgets and Routing in Forested Drainage Basins. General Technical Report PNW-141 1982, 114-121. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. F.J. Swanson, R.J. Janda, T. Dunne, D.N. Swanston (Eds.).
    • (1982) Sediment Budgets and Routing in Forested Drainage Basins. General Technical Report PNW-141 , pp. 114-121
    • Megahan, W.F.1
  • 64
    • 0035535911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope distribution, threshold slopes and steady-state topography
    • Montgomery D.R. Slope distribution, threshold slopes and steady-state topography. American Journal of Science 2001, 301:432-454.
    • (2001) American Journal of Science , vol.301 , pp. 432-454
    • Montgomery, D.R.1
  • 67
    • 0002138018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel processes, classification and response
    • Springer, New York, NY, R. Naiman, R. Bilby (Eds.)
    • Montgomery D.R., Buffington J.M. Channel processes, classification and response. River Ecology and Management 1998, 13-42. Springer, New York, NY. R. Naiman, R. Bilby (Eds.).
    • (1998) River Ecology and Management , pp. 13-42
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Buffington, J.M.2
  • 68
    • 0024228670 scopus 로고
    • Where do channels begin?
    • Montgomery D.R., Dietrich W.E. Where do channels begin?. Nature 1988, 336:232-234.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 232-234
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Dietrich, W.E.2
  • 69
    • 0028578507 scopus 로고
    • Landscape dissection and drainage area-slope thresholds
    • Wiley, Chichester, M.J. Kirkby (Ed.)
    • Montgomery D.R., Dietrich W.E. Landscape dissection and drainage area-slope thresholds. Process Models and Theoretical Geomorphology 1994, 221-246. Wiley, Chichester. M.J. Kirkby (Ed.).
    • (1994) Process Models and Theoretical Geomorphology , pp. 221-246
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Dietrich, W.E.2
  • 70
    • 0035010869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstream variations in the width of bedrock channels.
    • Montgomery D.R., Gran K.B. Downstream variations in the width of bedrock channels. Water Resources Research 2001, 37:1841-1846.
    • (2001) Water Resources Research , vol.37 , pp. 1841-1846
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Gran, K.B.2
  • 72
    • 19044382253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the reference Shields stress for bed load transport in gravel-bed streams and rivers
    • (10 pp.)10.1029/2004WR003692
    • Mueller E.R., Pitlick J., Nelson J.M. Variation in the reference Shields stress for bed load transport in gravel-bed streams and rivers. Water Resources Research 2005, 41:W04006. (10 pp.). 10.1029/2004WR003692.
    • (2005) Water Resources Research , vol.41
    • Mueller, E.R.1    Pitlick, J.2    Nelson, J.M.3
  • 73
    • 0027387745 scopus 로고
    • Effects of coarse woody debris on morphology and sediment storage in mountain stream systems in western Oregon
    • Nakamura F., Swanson F.J. Effects of coarse woody debris on morphology and sediment storage in mountain stream systems in western Oregon. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 1993, 18:43-61.
    • (1993) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.18 , pp. 43-61
    • Nakamura, F.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 74
    • 0001694972 scopus 로고
    • Bedload and suspended load transport in a small, steep mountain stream
    • Nanson G.C. Bedload and suspended load transport in a small, steep mountain stream. American Journal of Science 1974, 274:471-486.
    • (1974) American Journal of Science , vol.274 , pp. 471-486
    • Nanson, G.C.1
  • 75
    • 14844359711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvial suspended sediment transport regime in a steepland gully: Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • 10.1002/hyp5549
    • Nistor C., Church M. Fluvial suspended sediment transport regime in a steepland gully: Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Hydrological Processes 2005, 19:861-885. 10.1002/hyp5549.
    • (2005) Hydrological Processes , vol.19 , pp. 861-885
    • Nistor, C.1    Church, M.2
  • 76
    • 34147135824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperconcentrated flow - transitional process between water flow and debris flow
    • Springer-Praxis, Chichester, M. Jakob, O. Hungr (Eds.)
    • Pierson T.C. Hyperconcentrated flow - transitional process between water flow and debris flow. Debris-Flow Hazards and Related Phenomena 2005, 159-202. Springer-Praxis, Chichester. M. Jakob, O. Hungr (Eds.).
    • (2005) Debris-Flow Hazards and Related Phenomena , pp. 159-202
    • Pierson, T.C.1
  • 77
    • 67649986564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical development on the effects of changing flow hydraulics on incipient bed motion
    • (16 pp.)10.1029/2008WR006826
    • Recking A. Theoretical development on the effects of changing flow hydraulics on incipient bed motion. Water Resources Research 2009, 45:W04401. (16 pp.). 10.1029/2008WR006826.
    • (2009) Water Resources Research , vol.45
    • Recking, A.1
  • 78
    • 0026253651 scopus 로고
    • Hyperconcentrated flow and sediment transport at steep slopes
    • Rickenmann D. Hyperconcentrated flow and sediment transport at steep slopes. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 1991, 117:1419-1439.
    • (1991) Journal of Hydraulic Engineering , vol.117 , pp. 1419-1439
    • Rickenmann, D.1
  • 80
    • 0035698709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bed load transport in torrents and gravel bed streams
    • Rickenmann D. Comparison of bed load transport in torrents and gravel bed streams. Water Resources Research 2001, 37:3295-3305.
    • (2001) Water Resources Research , vol.37 , pp. 3295-3305
    • Rickenmann, D.1
  • 81
    • 46149125594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sediment routing model for steep torrent channels
    • Taylor and Francis, London, R. Ferreira, E. Alves, J. Leal, A. Cardoso (Eds.)
    • Rickenmann D., Chiari M., Friedl K. A sediment routing model for steep torrent channels. River Flow 2006 2006, 843-852. Taylor and Francis, London. R. Ferreira, E. Alves, J. Leal, A. Cardoso (Eds.).
    • (2006) River Flow 2006 , pp. 843-852
    • Rickenmann, D.1    Chiari, M.2    Friedl, K.3
  • 82
    • 77951658252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment loads due to fluvial transport and debris flows during the 2005 flood events in Switzerland
    • 10.1002/hyp.7536
    • Rickenmann D., Koschni A. Sediment loads due to fluvial transport and debris flows during the 2005 flood events in Switzerland. Hydrological Processes 2010, 24:993-1007. 10.1002/hyp.7536.
    • (2010) Hydrological Processes , vol.24 , pp. 993-1007
    • Rickenmann, D.1    Koschni, A.2
  • 83
    • 34548056390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous measurement of sediment transport in the Erlenbach stream using piezoelectric bedload impact sensors
    • 10.1002/esp.1478
    • Rickenmann D., Mc Ardell B.W. Continuous measurement of sediment transport in the Erlenbach stream using piezoelectric bedload impact sensors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2007, 32:1362-1378. 10.1002/esp.1478.
    • (2007) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.32 , pp. 1362-1378
    • Rickenmann, D.1    Mc Ardell, B.W.2
  • 84
    • 0002609977 scopus 로고
    • Critical analysis of open channel resistance. American Society of Civil Engineers Proceedings
    • Rouse H. Critical analysis of open channel resistance. American Society of Civil Engineers Proceedings. Journal of the Hydraulics Division 1965, 91(No. HY4):1-25.
    • (1965) Journal of the Hydraulics Division , vol.91 , Issue.NO. HY4 , pp. 1-25
    • Rouse, H.1
  • 86
    • 0001005648 scopus 로고
    • An overview of geomorphic processes in the Canadian Cordillera
    • Slaymaker O., Mc Pherson H.J. An overview of geomorphic processes in the Canadian Cordillera. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 1977, 21:169-186.
    • (1977) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , vol.21 , pp. 169-186
    • Slaymaker, O.1    Mc Pherson, H.J.2
  • 87
    • 0021177026 scopus 로고
    • Sediment transport formula for steep channels
    • (Discussion and closure in 1986, vol. 112, 985-992.)
    • Smart G.M. Sediment transport formula for steep channels. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 1984, 110:267-276. (Discussion and closure in 1986, vol. 112, 985-992.).
    • (1984) Journal of Hydraulic Engineering , vol.110 , pp. 267-276
    • Smart, G.M.1
  • 89
    • 0037828325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valley incision by debris flows: evidence of a topographic signature
    • (25 pp)10.1029/2001WR001057
    • Stock J., Dietrich W.E. Valley incision by debris flows: evidence of a topographic signature. Water Resources Research 2003, 39:1089. (25 pp). 10.1029/2001WR001057.
    • (2003) Water Resources Research , vol.39 , pp. 1089
    • Stock, J.1    Dietrich, W.E.2
  • 91
    • 0031436202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical flow in rockbed streams with estimated values for Manning's n
    • Tinkler K.J. Critical flow in rockbed streams with estimated values for Manning's n. Geomorphology 1997, 20:147-164.
    • (1997) Geomorphology , vol.20 , pp. 147-164
    • Tinkler, K.J.1
  • 92
    • 39849095743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cover effect in bedrock abrasion: a new derivation and its implications for the modeling of bedrock channel morphology
    • (16 pp.)10.1029/JF000697
    • Turowski J.M., Lague D., Hovius N. Cover effect in bedrock abrasion: a new derivation and its implications for the modeling of bedrock channel morphology. Journal of Geophysical Research 2007, 112:F04006. (16 pp.). 10.1029/JF000697.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Turowski, J.M.1    Lague, D.2    Hovius, N.3
  • 93
    • 70349982100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of exceptional events on erosion, bedload transport and channel stability in a step-pool channel
    • 10.1002/esp.1855
    • Turowski J.M., Yager E.M., Badoux A., Rickenmann D., Molnar P. The impact of exceptional events on erosion, bedload transport and channel stability in a step-pool channel. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2009, 34:1661-1673. 10.1002/esp.1855.
    • (2009) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.34 , pp. 1661-1673
    • Turowski, J.M.1    Yager, E.M.2    Badoux, A.3    Rickenmann, D.4    Molnar, P.5
  • 94
    • 0027060693 scopus 로고
    • Observations of bed load transport and channel bed changes in a proglacial mountain stream
    • Warburton J. Observations of bed load transport and channel bed changes in a proglacial mountain stream. Arctic and Alpine Research 1992, 24:195-203.
    • (1992) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.24 , pp. 195-203
    • Warburton, J.1
  • 95
    • 36249030401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic Process Domains in a Mountain Basin
    • M.Sc. Thesis, The University of British Columbia
    • White, R., 2002. Geomorphic Process Domains in a Mountain Basin. M.Sc. Thesis, The University of British Columbia, 121 pp.
    • (2002) , pp. 121
    • White, R.1
  • 97
    • 0001849276 scopus 로고
    • Sediment transport in step-pool streams
    • Wiley, Chichester, (includes discussion), C.R. Thorne, J.C. Bathurst, R.D. Hey (Eds.)
    • Whittaker J.G. Sediment transport in step-pool streams. Sediment Transport in Gravel-Bed Rivers 1987, 545-579. Wiley, Chichester, (includes discussion). C.R. Thorne, J.C. Bathurst, R.D. Hey (Eds.).
    • (1987) Sediment Transport in Gravel-Bed Rivers , pp. 545-579
    • Whittaker, J.G.1
  • 98
    • 0027464518 scopus 로고
    • Surface-based fractional transport rates: mobilization thresholds and partial transport of a sand-gravel sediment
    • Wilcock P.R., Mc Ardell B.W. Surface-based fractional transport rates: mobilization thresholds and partial transport of a sand-gravel sediment. Water Resources Research 1993, 29:1297-1312.
    • (1993) Water Resources Research , vol.29 , pp. 1297-1312
    • Wilcock, P.R.1    Mc Ardell, B.W.2
  • 99
    • 33745453907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow resistance dynamics in step-pool channels. 2. Partitioning between grain, spill and woody debris resistance
    • (14 pp.)10.1029/2005WR004278
    • Wilcox A.C., Nelson J.M., Wohl E.E. Flow resistance dynamics in step-pool channels. 2. Partitioning between grain, spill and woody debris resistance. Water Resources Research 2006, 42:1297. (14 pp.). 10.1029/2005WR004278.
    • (2006) Water Resources Research , vol.42 , pp. 1297
    • Wilcox, A.C.1    Nelson, J.M.2    Wohl, E.E.3
  • 101
    • 85040107952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedrock channel morphology in relation to erosional processes
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, K.J. Tinkler, E.E. Wohl (Eds.)
    • Wohl E.E. Bedrock channel morphology in relation to erosional processes. Rivers over Rock: Fluvial Processes in Bedrock Channels 1998, 133-151. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC. K.J. Tinkler, E.E. Wohl (Eds.).
    • (1998) Rivers over Rock: Fluvial Processes in Bedrock Channels , pp. 133-151
    • Wohl, E.E.1
  • 102
    • 7444271418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits of downstream hydraulic geometry
    • 10.1130/G20738.1
    • Wohl E.E. Limits of downstream hydraulic geometry. Geology 2004, 32:897-900. 10.1130/G20738.1.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 897-900
    • Wohl, E.E.1
  • 103
    • 61849176470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of scaling relations among bedrock and alluvial channels
    • (16 pp.)10.1029/2008JF000989
    • Wohl E.E., David G.C.L. Consistency of scaling relations among bedrock and alluvial channels. Journal of Geophysical Research 2008, 113:F04013. (16 pp.). 10.1029/2008JF000989.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Wohl, E.E.1    David, G.C.L.2
  • 104
    • 55249100305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood dynamics in headwater streams of the Colorado Rocky Mountains
    • (14 pp.)10.1029/2007WR006522
    • Wohl E.E., Goode J.R. Wood dynamics in headwater streams of the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Water Resources Research 2008, 44:W09429. (14 pp.). 10.1029/2007WR006522.
    • (2008) Water Resources Research , vol.44
    • Wohl, E.E.1    Goode, J.R.2
  • 106
    • 0031407660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of log and clast bed-steps in step-pool streams of northwestern Montana
    • Wohl E., Madsen S., Mac Donald L. Characteristics of log and clast bed-steps in step-pool streams of northwestern Montana. USA. Geomorphology 1997, 20:1-10.
    • (1997) USA. Geomorphology , vol.20 , pp. 1-10
    • Wohl, E.1    Madsen, S.2    Mac Donald, L.3
  • 108
    • 9944258562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel geometry of mountain streams in New Zealand
    • Wohl E.E., Wilcox A. Channel geometry of mountain streams in New Zealand. Journal of Hydrology 2005, 300:252-266.
    • (2005) Journal of Hydrology , vol.300 , pp. 252-266
    • Wohl, E.E.1    Wilcox, A.2
  • 109
    • 0002435994 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and frequency of geomorphic processes
    • Wolman M.G., Miller J.P. Magnitude and frequency of geomorphic processes. Journal of Geology 1960, 68:54-74.
    • (1960) Journal of Geology , vol.68 , pp. 54-74
    • Wolman, M.G.1    Miller, J.P.2
  • 110
    • 33750093552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis and correction of bed-load relation of Meyer-Peter and Müller using their own database
    • 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2006)132:11(1159)
    • Wong M., Parker G. Reanalysis and correction of bed-load relation of Meyer-Peter and Müller using their own database. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 2006, 132:1159-1168. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2006)132:11(1159).
    • (2006) Journal of Hydraulic Engineering , vol.132 , pp. 1159-1168
    • Wong, M.1    Parker, G.2
  • 111
    • 36649037844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating bed load transport in steep boulder bed channels
    • (14 pp.)10.1029/2006WR005432
    • Yager E.M., Kirchner J.W., Dietrich W.E. Calculating bed load transport in steep boulder bed channels. Water Resources Research 2007, 43:W07418. (14 pp.). 10.1029/2006WR005432.
    • (2007) Water Resources Research , vol.43
    • Yager, E.M.1    Kirchner, J.W.2    Dietrich, W.E.3
  • 112
    • 0034797033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel morphology, gradient profiles and bed stresses during flood in a step-pool channel
    • Zimmermann A., Church M. Channel morphology, gradient profiles and bed stresses during flood in a step-pool channel. Geomorphology 2001, 40:311-327.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.40 , pp. 311-327
    • Zimmermann, A.1    Church, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.