Facile strain analysis of largely bending films by a surface-labelled grating method

Scientific Reports

Volumn 4, Issue , 2014, Pages

  Akamatsu, Norihisa ^a   Tashiro, Wataru ^a   Saito, Keisuke ^a   Mamiya, Jun Ichi ^a   Kinoshita, Motoi ^a,e   Ikeda, Tomiki ^a,f   Takeya, Jun ^b   Fujikawa, Shigenori ^c   Priimagi, Arri ^a,d   Shishido, Atsushi ^a  

^a TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^c KYUSHU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^d AALTO UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

^e SAITAMA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^f CHUO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84903147536     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20452322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/srep05377     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Timoshenko, S. P. & Goodier, J. N. Theory of elasticity (McGraw Hill, New York, 1987).
2. Cohen Stuart, M. A. et al. Emerging applications of stimuli-responsive polymer materials. Nature Mater. 9, 101-113 (2010).
3. Berggren, M. & Richter-Dahlfors, A. Organic bioelectronics. Adv. Mater. 19, 3201-3213 (2007). (Pubitemid 350044459)
4. Hwang, S. et al. A physically transient form of silicon electronics. Science 337, 1640-1644 (2012).
5. Ohm, C., Brehmer, M. & Zentel, R. Liquid crystalline elastomers as actuators and sensors. Adv. Mater. 22, 3366-3387 (2010).
6. Koerner, H. et al. Photogenerating work from polymers. Materials Today 11, 34-42 (2008).
7. Park, S. et al. Theoretical and experimental studies of bending of inorganic electronic materials on plastic substrates. Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 2673-2684 (2008).
8. Lacour, S. P., Chan, D., Wagner, S., Li, T. & Suo, Z. Mechanisms of reversible stretchability of thin metal films on elastomeric substrates. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 204103 (2006).
9. Kato, T., Mizoshita, N. & Kishimoto, K. Functional liquid-crystalline assemblies: self-organized soft materials. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 38-68 (2006). (Pubitemid 43003988)
10. Crenshaw, B. R. & Weder, C. Deformation-induced color changes in meltprocessed photoluminescent polymer blends. Chem. Mater. 15, 4717-4724 (2003).
11. Davis, D. A. et al. Force-induced activation of covalent bonds in mechanoresponsive polymeric materials. Nature 459, 68-72 (2009).
12. Ducrot, E., Chen, Y., Bulters, M., Sijbesma, R. P. & Creton, C. Toughening Elastomers with Sacrificial Bonds and Watching. Science 344, 186-189 (2014).
13. Sagara, Y. & Kato T. Mechanically induced luminescence changes in molecular assemblies. Nature Chem. 1, 605-610 (2009).
14. Viel, B., Ruhl, T. & Hellmann, G. P. Reversible deformation of opal elastomers. Chem. Mater. 19, 5673-5679 (2007). (Pubitemid 350150597)
15. Pursiainen, O. L. J. et al. Shear-induced organization in flexible polymer opals. Adv. Mater. 20, 1484-1487 (2008
16. Rogers, J. A., Someya, T. & Huang, Y. Materials and mechanics for stretchable electronics. Science 327, 1603-1607 (2010).
17. Lipomi, D. J. et al. Nature Nanotech. 6, 788-792 (2011).
18. Xu, L. et al. Nature Commun. 5, 3326 (2014).
19. Son, D. et al. Multifunctional wearable devices for diagnosis and therapy of movement disorders. Nature Nanotech. 9, 397-404 (2014).
20. Hytch, M., Houdellier, F., Hue, F. & Snoeck, E. Nanoscale holographic interferometry for strain measurements in electronic devices. Nature 453, 1086-1089 (2008). (Pubitemid 351871739)
21. Majimudar, T. S. & Behringer, R. P. Review Contact force measurements and stress-induced anisotropy in granular materials. Nature 435, 1079-1082 (2005). (Pubitemid 40916230)
22. Eichhorn, S. J. et al. Current international research into cellulosic fibres and composites. J. Mater. Sci. 36, 2107-2131 (2001). (Pubitemid 32517469)
23. Larson, B. C., Yang, W., Ice, G. E., Budai, J. D. & Tischler, J. Z. Three-dimensional X-ray structural microscopy with submicrometre resolution. Nature 415, 887-890 (2002). (Pubitemid 34174746)
24. Tamura, N. et al. Submicron X-ray diffraction and its applications to problems in materials and environmental science. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 73, 1369-1372 (2007).
25. Sekitani, T. & Someya, T. Stretchable, large-area organic electronics. Adv. Mater. 22, 2228-2246 (2010).
26. Rogers, J. A., Someya, T. & Huang, Y. Materials and mechanics for stretchable electronics. Science 327, 1603-1607 (2010).
27. Zhao, Y., Bai, S., Dumont, D. & Galstian, T. V. Mechanically tunable diffraction gratings recorded on an azobenzene elastomer. Adv. Mater. 14, 512-514 (2002). (Pubitemid 34452708)
28. Zhao, Y., Bai, S., Asatryan, K. & Galstian, T. Holographic recording in a photoactive elastomer. Adv. Funct. Mater. 13, 781-788 (2003).
29. Ikeda, T., Mamiya, J. & Yu, Y. Photomechanics of liquid-crystalline elastomers and other polymers. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 506-528 (2007). (Pubitemid 46159190)
30. Finkelmann, H., Nishikawa, E., Pereira, G. G. & Warner, M. A new optomechanical effect in solids. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 015501 (2001).
31. Yu, Y., Nakano, M.&Ikeda, T. Directed bending of a polymer film by light. Nature 425, 145 (2003). (Pubitemid 37150884)
32. White, T. J. et al. A high frequency photodriven polymer oscillator. Soft Matter 4, 1796-1798 (2008).
33. Camacho-Lopez, M., Finkelmann, H., Palffy-Muhoray, P. & Shelley, M. Fast liquid-crystal elastomer swims into the dark. Nature Mater. 3, 307-310 (2004).
34. Yamada, M. et al. Photomobile polymer materials-various three-dimensional movements. J. Mater. Chem. 19, 60-62 (2009).
35. Warner, M. & Mahadevan, L. Photoinduced deformations of beams, plates, and films. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 134302 (2004).
36. Corbett, D. & Warner, M. Linear and nonlinear photoinduced deformations of cantilevers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 174302 (2007).
37. van Oosten, C. L. et al. Bending dynamics and directionality reversal in liquid crystal network photoactuators. Macromolecules 41, 8592-8596 (2008).
38. Shimamura, A. et al. Simultaneous Analysis of Optical and Mechanical Properties of Crosslinked Azobenzene-containing Liquid-crystalline Polymer Films. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3, 4190-4196 (2011).
39. Holmes, D. P., Roché, M., Sinha, T. & Stone, H. A. Bending and twisting of soft materials by non-homogenous swelling. Soft Matter 7, 5188-5193 (2011).
40. Xia, Y. & Whitesides, G. M. Soft lithography. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 28, 153-184 (1998). (Pubitemid 128631417)