메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 665-675

Asthma and obstructive sleep apnea: Clinical and pathogenic interactions

Author keywords

Airflow limitation; Airway disease; Asthma; COPD; Endotype; Obstruction; Obstructive sleep apnea; Overlap syndrome; Phenotype; Sleep apnea

Indexed keywords

BRONCHODILATING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; LEPTIN; VASCULOTROPIN;

EID: 84902178445     PISSN: 17088267     EISSN: 17088267     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2310/JIM.0000000000000065     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 84902140213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Initiative for Asthma: Global strategy for asthmamanagement and prevention. Accessed August 2013: National Institutes of Health: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Revised, Updated 2012
    • Global Initiative for Asthma: Global strategy for asthmamanagement and prevention. Available at: www.ginasthma.org. Accessed August 2013: National Institutes of Health: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Revised 2008, Updated 2012.
    • (2008)
  • 2
    • 84902181222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDepartment of Health andHumanServices.National Institutes ofHealth; National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. National asthma education and prevention: practical guide for the diagnosis and management of asthma. Expert Panel Rep 2. 1997
    • USDepartment of Health andHumanServices.National Institutes ofHealth; National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. National asthma education and prevention: practical guide for the diagnosis and management of asthma. Expert Panel Rep 2. 1997.
  • 3
    • 84862024217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling asthma phenotypes and endotypes
    • Agache I, Akdis C, Jutel M, et al. Untangling asthma phenotypes and endotypes. Allergy. 2012;67:835-846.
    • (2012) Allergy. , vol.67 , pp. 835-846
    • Agache, I.1    Akdis, C.2    Jutel, M.3
  • 5
    • 84877306219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults
    • Peppard PE, Young T, Barnet JH, et al. Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2013.
    • (2013) Am J Epidemiol.
    • Peppard, P.E.1    Young, T.2    Barnet, J.H.3
  • 6
    • 84875669087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating the overlap of obstructive lung disease and obstructive sleep apnoea: OLDOSA syndrome
    • Ioachimescu OC, Teodorescu M. Integrating the overlap of obstructive lung disease and obstructive sleep apnoea: OLDOSA syndrome. Respirology. 2013;18:421-431.
    • (2013) Respirology , vol.18 , pp. 421-431
    • Ioachimescu, O.C.1    Teodorescu, M.2
  • 7
    • 33846298483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanisms connecting asthma, esophageal reflux, and obesity/sleep apnea complex-A hypothetical review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2006.05.001, PII S1087079206000463
    • Kasasbeh A, Kasasbeh E, Krishnaswamy G. Potential mechanisms connecting asthma, esophageal reflux, and obesity/sleep apnea complexVa hypothetical review. Sleep Med Rev. 2007;11:47-58. (Pubitemid 46110872)
    • (2007) Sleep Medicine Reviews , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-58
    • Kasasbeh, A.1    Kasasbeh, E.2    Krishnaswamy, G.3
  • 8
    • 61449209941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and asthma: What are the links?
    • Alkhalil M, Schulman E, Getsy J. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and asthma: what are the links? J Clin Sleep Med. 2009;5:71-78.
    • (2009) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.5 , pp. 71-78
    • Alkhalil, M.1    Schulman, E.2    Getsy, J.3
  • 12
    • 45249094954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Findings of a Berlin Questionnaire survey: Comparison between patients seen in an asthma clinic versus internal medicine clinic
    • DOI 10.1016/j.sleep.2007.06.010, PII S1389945707002493
    • Auckley D, Moallem M, Shaman Z, et al. Findings of a Berlin Questionnaire survey: comparison between patients seen in an asthma clinic versus internal medicine clinic. Sleep Med. 2008;9:494-499. (Pubitemid 351837467)
    • (2008) Sleep Medicine , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 494-499
    • Auckley, D.1    Moallem, M.2    Shaman, Z.3    Mustafa, M.4
  • 13
    • 77956819376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of obstructive sleep apnea risk with asthma control in adults
    • Teodorescu M, Polomis DA, Hall SV, et al. Association of obstructive sleep apnea risk with asthma control in adults. Chest. 2010;138: 543-550.
    • (2010) Chest. , vol.138 , pp. 543-550
    • Teodorescu, M.1    Polomis, D.A.2    Hall, S.V.3
  • 14
    • 33845961444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of risk factors for habitual snoring in a general adult population: The Busselton Health Study
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.130.6.1779
    • Knuiman M, James A, Divitini M, et al. Longitudinal study of risk factors for habitual snoring in a general adult population: the Busselton Health Study. Chest. 2006;130:1779-1783. (Pubitemid 46033433)
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , Issue.6 , pp. 1779-1783
    • Knuiman, M.1    James, A.2    Divitini, M.3    Bartholomew, H.4
  • 15
    • 85006323148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma predicts 8 year incidence of obstructive sleep apnea in the wisconsin sleep cohort
    • Teodorescu M, Barnet J, Young T, et al. Asthma predicts 8 year incidence of obstructive sleep apnea in the wisconsin sleep cohort. Availabale at: http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/book/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2013.A110. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013; 187.
    • (2013) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , pp. 187
    • Teodorescu, M.1    Barnet, J.2    Young, T.3
  • 16
    • 67651218965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea in severe versus moderate asthma
    • Julien JY, Martin JG, Ernst P, et al. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea in severe versus moderate asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;124:371-376.
    • (2009) J Allergy Clin Immunol. , vol.124 , pp. 371-376
    • Julien, J.Y.1    Martin, J.G.2    Ernst, P.3
  • 18
    • 76149086508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effect of body mass index on response to asthma controller therapy
    • Sutherland ER, Camargo CA Jr, Busse WW, et al. Comparative effect of body mass index on response to asthma controller therapy. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2010;31:20-25.
    • (2010) Allergy Asthma Proc. , vol.31 , pp. 20-25
    • Sutherland, E.R.1    Camargo Jr., C.A.2    Busse, W.W.3
  • 19
    • 36349025733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and response to emergency department treatment in adults with severe asthma exacerbations: A prospective cohort study
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.07-0936
    • Rodrigo GJ, Plaza V. Body mass index and response to emergency department treatment in adults with severe asthma exacerbations: a prospective cohort study. Chest. 2007;132:1513-1519. (Pubitemid 350156007)
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 1513-1519
    • Rodrigo, G.J.1    Plaza, V.2
  • 21
    • 76149146032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of asthma phenotypes using cluster analysis in the Severe Asthma Research Program
    • Moore WC, Meyers DA, Wenzel SE, et al. Identification of asthma phenotypes using cluster analysis in the Severe Asthma Research Program. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;181:315-323.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.181 , pp. 315-323
    • Moore, W.C.1    Meyers, D.A.2    Wenzel, S.E.3
  • 22
    • 84875866476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity and asthma control in the GALA II and SAGE II studies
    • Borrell LN, Nguyen EA, Roth LA, et al. Childhood obesity and asthma control in the GALA II and SAGE II studies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;187:697-702.
    • (2013) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.187 , pp. 697-702
    • Borrell, L.N.1    Nguyen, E.A.2    Roth, L.A.3
  • 26
    • 28144451547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of asthma-related symptoms with snoring and apnea and effect on health-related quality of life
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.128.5.3358
    • Ekici A, Ekici M, Kurtipek E, et al. Association of asthma-related symptoms with snoring and apnea and effect on health-related quality of life. Chest. 2005;128:3358-3363. (Pubitemid 41698663)
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. 3358-3363
    • Ekici, A.1    Ekici, M.2    Kurtipek, E.3    Keles, H.4    Kara, T.5    Tunckol, M.6    Kocyigit, P.7
  • 27
    • 84863944863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of obstructive sleep apnea risk or diagnosis with daytime asthma in adults
    • Teodorescu M, Polomis DA, Teodorescu MC, et al. Association of obstructive sleep apnea risk or diagnosis with daytime asthma in adults. J Asthma. 2012;49:620-628.
    • (2012) J Asthma. , vol.49 , pp. 620-628
    • Teodorescu, M.1    Polomis, D.A.2    Teodorescu, M.C.3
  • 28
    • 0023914365 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal asthma: Role of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Chan CS, Woolcock AJ, Sullivan CE. Nocturnal asthma: role of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988;137: 1502-1504.
    • (1988) Am Rev Respir Dis. , vol.137 , pp. 1502-1504
    • Chan, C.S.1    Woolcock, A.J.2    Sullivan, C.E.3
  • 29
    • 54549107901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of atrial fibrillation with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease and esophagitis
    • Bunch TJ, Packer DL, Jahangir A, et al. Long-term risk of atrial fibrillation with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease and esophagitis. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102:1207-1211.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol. , vol.102 , pp. 1207-1211
    • Bunch, T.J.1    Packer, D.L.2    Jahangir, A.3
  • 31
    • 16344396656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in uncontrolled nocturnal asthmatic patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rmed.2004.10.011, PII S0954611104004135
    • Ciftci TU, Ciftci B, Guven SF, et al. Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in uncontrolled nocturnal asthmatic patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Respir Med. 2005;99:529-534. (Pubitemid 40468498)
    • (2005) Respiratory Medicine , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 529-534
    • Ciftci, T.U.1    Ciftci, B.2    Firat Guven, S.3    Kokturk, O.4    Turktas, H.5
  • 32
    • 33846910832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of CPAP on asthmatic patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Lafond C, Sériès F, Lemière C. Impact of CPAP on asthmatic patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J. 2007;29:307-311.
    • (2007) Eur Respir J. , vol.29 , pp. 307-311
    • Lafond, C.1    Sériès, F.2    Lemière, C.3
  • 33
    • 72149087661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of asthma in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Alharbi M, Almutairi A, Alotaibi D, et al. The prevalence of asthma in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Prim Care Respir J. 2009;18: 328-330.
    • (2009) Prim Care Respir J. , vol.18 , pp. 328-330
    • Alharbi, M.1    Almutairi, A.2    Alotaibi, D.3
  • 34
    • 0022646491 scopus 로고
    • Continuous positive airway pressure and expiratory positive airway pressure increase functional residual capacity equivalently
    • Layon J, Banner MJ, Jaeger MJ, et al. Continuous positive airway pressure and expiratory positive airway pressure increase functional residual capacity equivalently. Chest. 1986;89:517-521. (Pubitemid 16133712)
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-521
    • Layon, J.1    Banner, M.J.2    Jaeger, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 84871923625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lung stretch during sleep on airway mechanics in overweight and obese asthma
    • Campana LM, Malhotra A, Suki B, et al. The effect of lung stretch during sleep on airway mechanics in overweight and obese asthma. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2013;185:304-312.
    • (2013) Respir Physiol Neurobiol. , vol.185 , pp. 304-312
    • Campana, L.M.1    Malhotra, A.2    Suki, B.3
  • 37
    • 0028141630 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sleep deprivation and sleep fragmentation on upper airway collapsibility in normal subjects
    • Sériès F, Roy N, Marc I. Effects of sleep deprivation and sleep fragmentation on upper airway collapsibility in normal subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994;150:481-485.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.150 , pp. 481-485
    • Sériès, F.1    Roy, N.2    Marc, I.3
  • 38
    • 0025303463 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sleep on lung volume in asthmatic patients and normal subjects
    • Ballard RD, Irvin CG, Martin RJ, et al. Influence of sleep on lung volume in asthmatic patients and normal subjects. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1990;68:2034-2041.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.68 , pp. 2034-2041
    • Ballard, R.D.1    Irvin, C.G.2    Martin, R.J.3
  • 39
    • 0022627238 scopus 로고
    • Do asthmatics suffer bronchoconstriction during rapid eye movement sleep?
    • Shapiro CM, Catterall JR, Montgomery I, et al. Do asthmatics suffer bronchoconstriction during rapid eye movement sleep? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986;292:1161-1164.
    • (1986) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). , vol.292 , pp. 1161-1164
    • Shapiro, C.M.1    Catterall, J.R.2    Montgomery, I.3
  • 40
    • 0023197835 scopus 로고
    • Breathing patterns during sleep in patients with nocturnal asthma
    • Morgan AD, Rhind GB, Connaughton JJ, et al. Breathing patterns during sleep in patients with nocturnal asthma. Thorax. 1987;42: 600-603. (Pubitemid 17118731)
    • (1987) Thorax , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 600-603
    • Morgan, A.D.1    Rhind, G.B.2    Connaughton, J.J.3
  • 42
    • 84902193035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oximetry signal processing identifies REM sleep-related vulnerability trait in asthmatic children
    • Perez GF, Gutierrez MJ, Huseni S, et al. Oximetry signal processing identifies REM sleep-related vulnerability trait in asthmatic children. Sleep Disord. 2013;2013:406157.
    • (2013) Sleep Disord. , vol.2013 , pp. 406157
    • Perez, G.F.1    Gutierrez, M.J.2    Huseni, S.3
  • 43
    • 0024213562 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic influence on upper airway patency
    • van de Graaff WB. Thoracic influence on upper airway patency. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1988;65:2124-2131.
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.65 , pp. 2124-2131
    • Van De Graaff, W.B.1
  • 44
    • 0031951086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of NREM sleep on dynamic within-breath changes in upper airway patency in humans
    • Morrell MJ, Badr MS. Effects of NREM sleep on dynamic within-breath changes in upper airway patency in humans. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1998;84:190-199.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.84 , pp. 190-199
    • Morrell, M.J.1    Badr, M.S.2
  • 45
    • 3242758382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expiratory changes in pressure: Flow ratio during sleep in patients with sleep-disordered breathing
    • Tamisier R, Pepin JL, Wuyam B, et al. Expiratory changes in pressure: flow ratio during sleep in patients with sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep. 2004;27:240-248. (Pubitemid 44138832)
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-248
    • Tamisier, R.1    Pepin, J.L.2    Wuyam, B.3    Deschaux, C.4    Levy, P.5
  • 46
    • 36749016935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time for a paradigm shift in asthma treatment: From relieving bronchospasm to controlling systemic inflammation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.09.017, PII S0091674907017757
    • Bjermer L. Time for a paradigm shift in asthma treatment: from relieving bronchospasm to controlling systemic inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;120:1269-1275. (Pubitemid 350216606)
    • (2007) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.120 , Issue.6 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Bjermer, L.1
  • 47
    • 0037102398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory and limb muscle weakness induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha: Involvement of muscle myofilaments
    • Reid MB, Lännergren J, Westerblad H. Respiratory and limb muscle weakness induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha: involvement of muscle myofilaments. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166:479-484.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.166 , pp. 479-484
    • Reid, M.B.1    Lännergren, J.2    Westerblad, H.3
  • 48
    • 0026458616 scopus 로고
    • Sleep architecture and sleep apnea in patients with Cushing's disease
    • Shipley JE, Schteingart DE, Tandon R, et al. Sleep architecture and sleep apnea in patients with Cushing's disease. Sleep. 1992;15: 514-518.
    • (1992) Sleep. , vol.15 , pp. 514-518
    • Shipley, J.E.1    Schteingart, D.E.2    Tandon, R.3
  • 50
    • 0021087355 scopus 로고
    • Dysphonia caused by inhaled steroids: Recognition of a characteristic laryngeal abnormality
    • Williams AJ, Baghat MS, Stableforth DE, et al. Dysphonia caused by inhaled steroids: recognition of a characteristic laryngeal abnormality. Thorax. 1983;38:813-821. (Pubitemid 14209462)
    • (1983) Thorax , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 813-821
    • Williams, A.J.1    Baghat, M.S.2    Stableforth, D.E.3
  • 51
    • 65949089366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and obstructive sleep apnea: At different ends of the same airway?
    • Kakkar RK, Berry RB. Asthma and obstructive sleep apnea: at different ends of the same airway? Chest. 2009;135:1115-1116.
    • (2009) Chest. , vol.135 , pp. 1115-1116
    • Kakkar, R.K.1    Berry, R.B.2
  • 53
    • 0032086866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etude epidemiologique des troubles respiratoires des sommeil dans une population masculine Lorraine: Resultats preliminaires
    • Teculescu D, Mayeux L, Montaut-Verient B, et al. An epidemiologic study of sleep-disordered breathing in the male population of Lorraine: preliminary results. Sante Publique. 1998;10:177-190. (Pubitemid 28396789)
    • (1998) Sante Publique , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-190
    • Teculescu, D.1    Mayeux, L.2    Montaut-Verient, B.3    Michaely, J.-P.4    Mur, J.-M.5
  • 54
    • 0942300608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The asthma and allergic rhinitis link
    • Nayak AS. The asthma and allergic rhinitis link. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2003;24:395-402.
    • (2003) Allergy Asthma Proc. , vol.24 , pp. 395-402
    • Nayak, A.S.1
  • 55
    • 0034913989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic nasal congestion at night is a risk factor for snoring in a population-based cohort study
    • Young T, Finn L, Palta M. Chronic nasal congestion at night is a risk factor for snoring in a population-based cohort study. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:1514-1519. (Pubitemid 32679564)
    • (2001) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.161 , Issue.12 , pp. 1514-1519
    • Young, T.1    Finn, L.2    Palta, M.3
  • 56
    • 65949105695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea risk in patients with asthma
    • Teodorescu M, Consens FB, Bria WF, et al. Predictors of habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea risk in patients with asthma. Chest. 2009;135:1125-1132.
    • (2009) Chest. , vol.135 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Teodorescu, M.1    Consens, F.B.2    Bria, W.F.3
  • 57
    • 40549093007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA (2)LEN and AllerGen)
    • Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen). Allergy. 2008; 63(Suppl 86):8-160.
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 86 , pp. 8-160
    • Bousquet, J.1    Khaltaev, N.2    Cruz, A.A.3
  • 58
    • 84884816499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal flow, volumes, and minimal cross sectional areas in asthmatics
    • Thorstensen WM, Sue-Chu M, Bugten V, et al. Nasal flow, volumes, and minimal cross sectional areas in asthmatics. Respir Med. 2013;107: 1515-1520.
    • (2013) Respir Med. , vol.107 , pp. 1515-1520
    • Thorstensen, W.M.1    Sue-Chu, M.2    Bugten, V.3
  • 59
    • 84861461246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of adenotonsillectomy on the use of respiratory medication
    • Piessens P, Hens G, Lemkens N, et al. Effect of adenotonsillectomy on the use of respiratory medication. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012;76:906-910.
    • (2012) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. , vol.76 , pp. 906-910
    • Piessens, P.1    Hens, G.2    Lemkens, N.3
  • 60
    • 79960462163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between severity of asthma and degree of chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Lin DC, Chandra RK, Tan BK, et al. Association between severity of asthma and degree of chronic rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2011;25:205-208.
    • (2011) Am J Rhinol Allergy. , vol.25 , pp. 205-208
    • Lin, D.C.1    Chandra, R.K.2    Tan, B.K.3
  • 62
    • 84856845581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe asthma: From characteristics to phenotypes to endotypes
    • Wenzel S. Severe asthma: from characteristics to phenotypes to endotypes. Clin Exp Allergy. 2012;42:650-658.
    • (2012) Clin Exp Allergy. , vol.42 , pp. 650-658
    • Wenzel, S.1
  • 63
    • 84875723115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes and inflammatory biomarkers in current smokers and exsmokers with severe asthma
    • Thomson NC, Chaudhuri R, Heaney LG, et al. Clinical outcomes and inflammatory biomarkers in current smokers and exsmokers with severe asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;131:1008-1016.
    • (2013) J Allergy Clin Immunol. , vol.131 , pp. 1008-1016
    • Thomson, N.C.1    Chaudhuri, R.2    Heaney, L.G.3
  • 65
    • 0032828724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep, respiratory physiology, and nocturnal asthma
    • Ballard RD. Sleep, respiratory physiology, and nocturnal asthma. Chronobiol Int. 1999;16:565-580. (Pubitemid 29463829)
    • (1999) Chronobiology International , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-580
    • Ballard, R.D.1
  • 66
    • 0025356016 scopus 로고
    • Tracheal smooth muscle responses to upper airway pressure in conscious dogs
    • Plowman L, Edwards PH, Lauff DC, et al. Tracheal smooth muscle responses to upper airway pressure in conscious dogs. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1990;68:1555-1561.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.68 , pp. 1555-1561
    • Plowman, L.1    Edwards, P.H.2    Lauff, D.C.3
  • 67
    • 0000003602 scopus 로고
    • Surgical removal of the carotid body for bronchial asthma
    • Nakayama K. Surgical removal of the carotid body for bronchial asthma. Dis Chest. 1961;40:595-604.
    • (1961) Dis Chest. , vol.40 , pp. 595-604
    • Nakayama, K.1
  • 69
    • 0037316130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome - An oxidative stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1053/smrv.2002.0261
    • Lavie L. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndromeVan oxidative stress disorder. Sleep Med Rev. 2003;7:35-51. (Pubitemid 36188305)
    • (2003) Sleep Medicine Reviews , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-51
    • Lavie, L.1
  • 70
    • 0036430374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased 8-isoprostane and interleukin-6 in breath condensate ofobstructive sleep apnea patients
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.122.4.1162
    • Carpagnano GE, Kharitonov SA, Resta O, et al. Increased 8-isoprostane and interleukin-6 in breath condensate of obstructive sleep apnea patients. Chest. 2002;122:1162-1167. (Pubitemid 35339525)
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Carpagnano, G.E.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Resta, O.3    Foschino-Barbaro, M.P.4    Gramiccioni, E.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 71
    • 0142042362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8-Isoprostane, a Marker of Oxidative Stress, Is Increased in Exhaled Breath Condensate of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea after Night and Is Reduced by Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.124.4.1386
    • Carpagnano GE, Kharitonov SA, Resta O, et al. 8-Isoprostane, a marker of oxidative stress, is increased in exhaled breath condensate of patients with obstructive sleep apnea after night and is reduced by continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Chest. 2003;124:1386-1392. (Pubitemid 37290049)
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , Issue.4 , pp. 1386-1392
    • Carpagnano, G.E.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Resta, O.3    Foschino-Barbaro, M.P.4    Gramiccioni, E.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 72
    • 33846235065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced sputum inflammatory measures correlate with disease severity in children with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2006.060657
    • Li AM, Hung E, Tsang T, et al. Induced sputum inflammatory measures correlate with disease severity in children with obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax. 2007;62:75-79. (Pubitemid 46101769)
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-79
    • Li, A.M.1    Hung, E.2    Tsang, T.3    Yin, J.4    So, H.K.5    Wong, E.6    Fok, T.F.7    Ng, P.C.8
  • 73
    • 34247485053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noneosinophilic asthma: A distinct clinical and pathologic phenotype
    • quiz 1053-1044
    • Haldar P, Pavord ID. Noneosinophilic asthma: a distinct clinical and pathologic phenotype. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119:1043-1052; quiz 1053-1044.
    • (2007) J Allergy Clin Immunol. , vol.119 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Haldar, P.1    Pavord, I.D.2
  • 74
    • 0032718866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of bradykinin B(1) and B(2) receptors in allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness
    • Huang TJ, Haddad EB, Fox AJ, et al. Contribution of bradykinin B(1) and B(2) receptors in allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;160:1717-1723.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.160 , pp. 1717-1723
    • Huang, T.J.1    Haddad, E.B.2    Fox, A.J.3
  • 75
    • 2542486456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma: Mechanisms of disease persistence and progression
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.immunol.22.012703.104716
    • Cohn L, Elias JA, Chupp GL. Asthma: mechanisms of disease persistence and progression. Annu Rev Immunol. 2004;22:789-815. (Pubitemid 38680442)
    • (2004) Annual Review of Immunology , vol.22 , pp. 789-815
    • Cohn, L.1    Elias, J.A.2    Chupp, G.L.3
  • 76
    • 33749427050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of elevated nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent genes in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • DOI 10.1164/rccm.200601-066OC
    • Ryan S, Taylor CT, McNicholas WT. Predictors of elevated nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent genes in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;174:824-830. (Pubitemid 44511665)
    • (2006) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.174 , Issue.7 , pp. 824-830
    • Ryan, S.1    Taylor, C.T.2    McNicholas, W.T.3
  • 78
    • 57749110820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular, inflammatory, and metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation
    • Mullington JM, Haack M, Toth M, et al. Cardiovascular, inflammatory, and metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2009;51:294-302.
    • (2009) Prog Cardiovasc Dis. , vol.51 , pp. 294-302
    • Mullington, J.M.1    Haack, M.2    Toth, M.3
  • 79
    • 62549120766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep duration and biomarkers of inflammation
    • Patel SR, Zhu X, Storfer-Isser A, et al. Sleep duration and biomarkers of inflammation. Sleep. 2009;32:200-204.
    • (2009) Sleep. , vol.32 , pp. 200-204
    • Patel, S.R.1    Zhu, X.2    Storfer-Isser, A.3
  • 80
    • 33846906889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, metabolic syndrome and sleep apnoea: All pro-inflammatory states
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00269.x
    • Alam I, Lewis K, Stephens JW, et al. Obesity, metabolic syndrome and sleep apnoea: all pro-inflammatory states. Obes Rev. 2007;8:119-127. (Pubitemid 46239440)
    • (2007) Obesity Reviews , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-127
    • Alam, I.1    Lewis, K.2    Stephens, J.W.3    Baxter, J.N.4
  • 81
    • 80054887263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial hyperreactivity and airway wall thickening in obstructive sleep apnea patients
    • Sariman N, Levent E, Cubuk R, et al. Bronchial hyperreactivity and airway wall thickening in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Sleep Breath. 2011;15:341-350.
    • (2011) Sleep Breath. , vol.15 , pp. 341-350
    • Sariman, N.1    Levent, E.2    Cubuk, R.3
  • 82
    • 43049135570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea: A proinflammatory disorder that coaggregates with obesity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.04.002, PII S0091674908006192
    • Mehra R, Redline S. Sleep apnea: a proinflammatory disorder that coaggregates with obesity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;121: 1096-1102. (Pubitemid 351626934)
    • (2008) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.121 , Issue.5 , pp. 1096-1102
    • Mehra, R.1    Redline, S.2
  • 84
    • 4644288261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between serum cytokine levels with obesity and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cyto.2004.07.003, PII S1043466604002170
    • Ciftci TU, Kokturk O, Bukan N, et al. The relationship between serum cytokine levels with obesity and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Cytokine. 2004;28:87-91. (Pubitemid 39302489)
    • (2004) Cytokine , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-91
    • Ciftci, T.U.1    Kokturk, O.2    Bukan, N.3    Bilgihan, A.4
  • 85
    • 0035117286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and angiogenin immunoreactivity in asthmatic airways and its relationship to angiogenesis
    • DOI 10.1067/mai.2001.111928
    • Hoshino M, Takahashi M, Aoike N. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and angiogenin immunoreactivity in asthmatic airways and its relationship to angiogenesis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;107:295-301. (Pubitemid 32173907)
    • (2001) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-301
    • Hoshino, M.1    Takahashi, M.2    Aoike, N.3
  • 88
    • 0035883079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of vascular endothelial growth factor are elevated in patients with obstructive sleep apneaVhypopnea syndrome
    • Imagawa S, Yamaguchi Y, Higuchi M, et al. Levels of vascular endothelial growth factor are elevated in patients with obstructive sleep apneaVhypopnea syndrome. Blood. 2001;98:1255-1257.
    • (2001) Blood. , vol.98 , pp. 1255-1257
    • Imagawa, S.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2    Higuchi, M.3
  • 91
    • 84867137067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and asthma: An inflammatory disease of adipose tissue not the airway
    • Sideleva O, Suratt BT, Black KE, et al. Obesity and asthma: an inflammatory disease of adipose tissue not the airway. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;186:598-605.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.186 , pp. 598-605
    • Sideleva, O.1    Suratt, B.T.2    Black, K.E.3
  • 93
    • 4344568639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin: Does it have any role in childhood asthmä
    • Guler N, Kirerleri E, Ones U, et al. Leptin: does it have any role in childhood asthmä J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;114:254-259.
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol. , vol.114 , pp. 254-259
    • Guler, N.1    Kirerleri, E.2    Ones, U.3
  • 94
    • 79952593123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway and plasma leptin and adiponectin in lean and obese asthmatics and controls
    • Holguin F, Rojas M, Brown LA, et al. Airway and plasma leptin and adiponectin in lean and obese asthmatics and controls. J Asthma. 2011;48:217-223.
    • (2011) J Asthma. , vol.48 , pp. 217-223
    • Holguin, F.1    Rojas, M.2    Brown, L.A.3
  • 95
    • 84865824614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophages from overweight/obese subjects with asthma demonstrate a proinflammatory phenotype
    • Lugogo NL, Hollingsworth JW, Howell DL, et al. Alveolar macrophages from overweight/obese subjects with asthma demonstrate a proinflammatory phenotype. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;186:404-411.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.186 , pp. 404-411
    • Lugogo, N.L.1    Hollingsworth, J.W.2    Howell, D.L.3
  • 97
    • 15844403111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep oxygen desaturation and circulating leptin in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.127.3.716
    • Tatsumi K, Kasahara Y, Kurosu K, et al. Sleep oxygen desaturation and circulating leptin in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Chest. 2005;127:716-721. (Pubitemid 40775497)
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 716-721
    • Tatsumi, K.1    Kasahara, J.2    Kurosu, K.3    Tanabe, N.4    Takiguchi, Y.5    Kuriyama, T.6
  • 99
    • 0025947556 scopus 로고
    • Airway obstruction and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in left ventricular failure and mitral stenosis
    • Snashall PD, Chung KF. Airway obstruction and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in left ventricular failure and mitral stenosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991;144:945-956.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis. , vol.144 , pp. 945-956
    • Snashall, P.D.1    Chung, K.F.2
  • 100
    • 0032857734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desensitization of the pulmonary adenylyl cyclase system: A cause of airway hyperresponsiveness in congestive heart failure?
    • Borst MM, Beuthien W, Schwencke C, et al. Desensitization of the pulmonary adenylyl cyclase system: a cause of airway hyperresponsiveness in congestive heart failure? J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34:848-856.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.34 , pp. 848-856
    • Borst, M.M.1    Beuthien, W.2    Schwencke, C.3
  • 101
    • 0029116310 scopus 로고
    • Endothelins
    • Levin ER. Endothelins. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:356-363.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med. , vol.333 , pp. 356-363
    • Levin, E.R.1
  • 102
    • 0036342924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the effects of tobacco and cannabis exposure on lung function in young adults
    • Taylor DR, Fergusson DM, Milne BJ, et al. A longitudinal study of the effects of tobacco and cannabis exposure on lung function in young adults. Addiction. 2002;97:1055-1061.
    • (2002) Addiction. , vol.97 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Taylor, D.R.1    Fergusson, D.M.2    Milne, B.J.3
  • 105
    • 33646757212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality in adult asthma admissions, air pollutant levels, and climate: A population-based study
    • Chen CH, Xirasagar S, Lin HC. Seasonality in adult asthma admissions, air pollutant levels, and climate: a population-based study. J Asthma. 2006;43:287-292.
    • (2006) J Asthma , vol.43 , pp. 287-292
    • Chen, C.H.1    Xirasagar, S.2    Lin, H.C.3
  • 106
    • 77956032053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft noise effects on sleep: Mechanisms, mitigation and research needs
    • Basner M, Griefahn B, Berg Mv. Aircraft noise effects on sleep: mechanisms, mitigation and research needs. Noise Health. 2010;12: 95-109.
    • (2010) Noise Health. , vol.12 , pp. 95-109
    • Basner, M.1    Griefahn, B.2    Berg, M.3
  • 107
    • 42749090393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and asthma: Possible mechanisms
    • quiz 1094-1085
    • Shore SA. Obesity and asthma: possible mechanisms. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;121:1087-1093, quiz 1094-1085.
    • (2008) J Allergy Clin Immunol. , vol.121 , pp. 1087-1093
    • Shore, S.A.1
  • 108
    • 84873358857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General and abdominal obesity and incident asthma in adults: The HUNT study
    • Brumpton B, Langhammer A, Romundstad P, et al. General and abdominal obesity and incident asthma in adults: the HUNT study. Eur Respir J. 2013;41:323-329.
    • (2013) Eur Respir J , vol.41 , pp. 323-329
    • Brumpton, B.1    Langhammer, A.2    Romundstad, P.3
  • 109
    • 77949743206 scopus 로고
    • Obesity, airway hyperresponsiveness, and inflammation
    • Shore SA. Obesity, airway hyperresponsiveness, and inflammation. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010;108:735-743.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.2010 , Issue.108 , pp. 735-743
    • Shore, S.A.1
  • 110
    • 18144391936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of obesity and asthma
    • quiz 910
    • Ford ES. The epidemiology of obesity and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115:897-909, quiz 910.
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.115 , pp. 897-909
    • Ford, E.S.1
  • 111
    • 34047214102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight, obesity, and incident asthma: A meta-analysis of prospective epidemiologic studies
    • DOI 10.1164/rccm.200611-1717OC
    • Beuther DA, Sutherland ER. Overweight, obesity, and incident asthma: a meta-analysis of prospective epidemiologic studies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;175:661-666. (Pubitemid 46536480)
    • (2007) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.175 , Issue.7 , pp. 661-666
    • Beuther, D.A.1    Sutherland, E.R.2
  • 112
    • 79952200112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An official American Thoracic Society Workshop report: Obesity and asthma
    • Dixon AE, Holguin F, Sood A, et al. An official American Thoracic Society Workshop report: obesity and asthma. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2010;7:325-335.
    • (2010) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.7 , pp. 325-335
    • Dixon, A.E.1    Holguin, F.2    Sood, A.3
  • 113
    • 0344065387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of body mass index, weight change, and risk of adult-onset asthma in women
    • Camargo CA Jr, Weiss ST, Zhang S, et al. Prospective study of body mass index, weight change, and risk of adult-onset asthma in women. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:2582-2588.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 2582-2588
    • Camargo Jr., C.A.1    Weiss, S.T.2    Zhang, S.3
  • 115
    • 77949596686 scopus 로고
    • Does obesity produce a distinct asthma phenotype?
    • Lugogo NL, Kraft M, Dixon AE. Does obesity produce a distinct asthma phenotype? J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010;108:729-734.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.2010 , Issue.108 , pp. 729-734
    • Lugogo, N.L.1    Kraft, M.2    Dixon, A.E.3
  • 118
    • 80052271343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of obesity and bariatric surgery on airway hyperresponsiveness, asthma control, and inflammation
    • e501-e502
    • Dixon AE, Pratley RE, Forgione PM, et al. Effects of obesity and bariatric surgery on airway hyperresponsiveness, asthma control, and inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;128:508-515; e501-e502.
    • (2011) J Allergy Clin Immunol. , vol.128 , pp. 508-515
    • Dixon, A.E.1    Pratley, R.E.2    Forgione, P.M.3
  • 119
    • 84876212931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of general and central obesity and atopic and nonatopic asthma in US adults
    • Ma J, Xiao L. Association of general and central obesity and atopic and nonatopic asthma in US adults. J Asthma. 2013;50:395-402.
    • (2013) J Asthma , vol.50 , pp. 395-402
    • Ma, J.1    Xiao, L.2
  • 122
    • 84883050391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and asthma: A coincidence or a causal relationship? A systematic review
    • Ali Z, Ulrik CS. Obesity and asthma: a coincidence or a causal relationship? A systematic review. Respir Med. 2013;107:1287-1300.
    • (2013) Respir Med , vol.107 , pp. 1287-1300
    • Ali, Z.1    Ulrik, C.S.2
  • 123
    • 84860679595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma phenotypes: The evolution from clinical to molecular approaches
    • Wenzel SE. Asthma phenotypes: the evolution from clinical to molecular approaches. Nat Med. 2012;18:716-725.
    • (2012) Nat Med , vol.18 , pp. 716-725
    • Wenzel, S.E.1
  • 124
    • 6944227637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and obstructive sleep apnea
    • DOI 10.1007/s00535-004-1416-8
    • Demeter P, Pap A. The relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and obstructive sleep apnea. J Gastroenterol. 2004;39: 815-820. (Pubitemid 39409660)
    • (2004) Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 815-820
    • Demeter, P.1    Pap, A.2
  • 125
    • 9644289444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroesophageal reflux: A potential asthma trigger
    • DOI 10.1016/j.iac.2004.09.006, PII S0889856104000943, Asthma Triggers
    • Harding SM. Gastroesophageal reflux: a potential asthma trigger. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2005;25:131-148. (Pubitemid 39576681)
    • (2005) Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-148
    • Harding, S.M.1
  • 126
    • 0037434103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked improvement in nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux in a large cohort of patients with obstructive sleep apnea treated with continuous positive airway pressure
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.163.1.41
    • Green BT, Broughton WA, O'Connor JB. Marked improvement in nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux in a large cohort of patients with obstructive sleep apnea treated with continuous positive airway pressure. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:41-45. (Pubitemid 36091599)
    • (2003) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.163 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-45
    • Green, B.T.1    Broughton, W.A.2    O'Connor, J.B.3
  • 127
    • 0036285594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux in subjects with a breathing sleep disorder
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.121.6.1748
    • Valipour A, Makker HK, Hardy R, et al. Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux in subjects with a breathing sleep disorder. Chest. 2002;121: 1748-1753. (Pubitemid 34634391)
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , Issue.6 , pp. 1748-1753
    • Valipour, A.1    Makker, H.K.2    Hardy, R.3    Emegbo, S.4    Toma, T.5    Spiro, S.G.6
  • 129
    • 79951520835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms are related to the presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Shepherd KL, James AL, Musk AW, et al. Gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms are related to the presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnoea. J Sleep Res. 2011;20:241-249.
    • (2011) J Sleep Res , vol.20 , pp. 241-249
    • Shepherd, K.L.1    James, A.L.2    Musk, A.W.3
  • 130
    • 0026728691 scopus 로고
    • Nasal CPAP reduces gastroesophageal reflux in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Kerr P, Shoenut JP, Millar T, et al. Nasal CPAP reduces gastroesophageal reflux in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest. 1992;101:1539-1544.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1539-1544
    • Kerr, P.1    Shoenut, J.P.2    Millar, T.3
  • 131
    • 0034611224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and gastroesophageal reflux
    • Ing AJ, Ngu MC, Breslin AB. Obstructive sleep apnea and gastroesophageal reflux. Am J Med. 2000;108(Suppl 4a):120S-125S.
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL. 4A
    • Ing, A.J.1    Ngu, M.C.2    Breslin, A.B.3
  • 132
    • 0020434514 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of gastroesophageal reflux to nocturnal wheezing in children with asthma
    • Martin ME, Grunstein MM, Larsen GL. The relationship of gastroesophageal reflux to nocturnal wheezing in children with asthma. Ann Allergy. 1982;49:318-322. (Pubitemid 13204181)
    • (1982) Annals of Allergy , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 318-322
    • Martin, M.E.1    Grunstein, M.M.2    Larsen, G.L.3
  • 133
    • 0028796879 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous tracheal and oesophageal pH measurements in asthmatic patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux
    • Jack CI, Calverley PM, Donnelly RJ, et al. Simultaneous tracheal and oesophageal pH measurements in asthmatic patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux. Thorax. 1995;50:201-204.
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , pp. 201-204
    • Jack, C.I.1    Calverley, P.M.2    Donnelly, R.J.3
  • 134
    • 2942724171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidification of distal esophagus and sleep-related breathing disturbances
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.125.6.2101
    • Berg S, Hoffstein V, Gislason T. Acidification of distal esophagus and sleep-related breathing disturbances. Chest. 2004;125:2101-2106. (Pubitemid 38788176)
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , Issue.6 , pp. 2101-2106
    • Berg, S.1    Hoffstein, V.2    Gislason, T.3
  • 135
    • 77951942896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of gastroesophageal reflux in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Kuribayashi S, Kusano M, Kawamura O, et al. Mechanism of gastroesophageal reflux in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2010;22:e611-e172.
    • (2010) Neurogastroenterol Motil. , vol.22
    • Kuribayashi, S.1    Kusano, M.2    Kawamura, O.3
  • 136
    • 77950842823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper esophageal sphincter and gastroesophageal junction pressure changes act to prevent gastroesophageal and esophagopharyngeal reflux during apneic episodes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kuribayashi S, Massey BT, Hafeezullah M, et al. Upper esophageal sphincter and gastroesophageal junction pressure changes act to prevent gastroesophageal and esophagopharyngeal reflux during apneic episodes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 2010;137:769-776.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 769-776
    • Kuribayashi, S.1    Massey, B.T.2    Hafeezullah, M.3
  • 137
    • 80054938953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux events in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Shepherd K, Hillman D, Holloway R, et al. Mechanisms of nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux events in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath. 2011;15:561-570.
    • (2011) Sleep Breath , vol.15 , pp. 561-570
    • Shepherd, K.1    Hillman, D.2    Holloway, R.3
  • 138
    • 84878783350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal gastro-oesophageal reflux, asthma and symptoms of OSA: A longitudinal, general population study
    • EmilssonO? I, BengtssonA, FranklinKA, et al.Nocturnal gastro-oesophageal reflux, asthma and symptoms of OSA: a longitudinal, general population study. Eur Respir J. 2013;41:1347-1354.
    • (2013) Eur Respir J , vol.41 , pp. 1347-1354
    • Emilssono, I.1    Bengtsson, A.2    Franklin, K.A.3
  • 140
    • 0028859134 scopus 로고
    • A simple method to detect expiratory flow limitation during spontaneous breathing
    • Koulouris NG, Valta P, Lavoie A, et al. A simple method to detect expiratory flow limitation during spontaneous breathing. Eur Respir J. 1995;8:306-313.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J. , vol.8 , pp. 306-313
    • Koulouris, N.G.1    Valta, P.2    Lavoie, A.3
  • 141
    • 0000706618 scopus 로고
    • A new method for measuring airway resistance in man using a body plethysmograph: Values in normal subjects and in patients with respiratory disease
    • Dubois AB, Botelho SY, Comroe JH Jr. A new method for measuring airway resistance in man using a body plethysmograph: values in normal subjects and in patients with respiratory disease. J Clin Invest. 1956;35:327-335.
    • (1956) J Clin Invest. , vol.35 , pp. 327-335
    • Dubois, A.B.1    Botelho, S.Y.2    Comroe Jr., J.H.3
  • 143
    • 77949791521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of inspiratory and expiratory resistance and reactance in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Paredi P, Goldman M, Alamen A, et al. Comparison of inspiratory and expiratory resistance and reactance in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2010;65:263-267.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 263-267
    • Paredi, P.1    Goldman, M.2    Alamen, A.3
  • 144
    • 84902152310 scopus 로고
    • Effect of breathing gases under positive pressure on lumens of small and medium-sized bronchi
    • Barach A, Swenson P. Effect of breathing gases under positive pressure on lumens of small and medium-sized bronchi. Arch Intern Med. 1939;63:3.
    • (1939) Arch Intern Med , vol.63 , pp. 3
    • Barach, A.1    Swenson, P.2
  • 145
    • 0023492635 scopus 로고
    • Effects of continuous positive airway pressure in acute asthma
    • Shivaram U, Donath J, Khan FA, et al. Effects of continuous positive airway pressure in acute asthma. Respiration. 1987;52:157-162. (Pubitemid 18009107)
    • (1987) Respiration , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-162
    • Shivaram, U.1    Donath, J.2    Khan, F.A.3    Juliano, J.4
  • 147
    • 0034904852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.01.00220201
    • Wysocki M, Antonelli M. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure. Eur Respir J. 2001;18:209-220. (Pubitemid 32717450)
    • (2001) European Respiratory Journal , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 209-220
    • Wysocki, M.1    Antonelli, M.2
  • 149
    • 0037418181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are decreased by nasal continuous positive airway pressure
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000052627.99976.18
    • Yokoe T, Minoguchi K, Matsuo H, et al. Elevated levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are decreased by nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Circulation. 2003;107:1129-1134. (Pubitemid 36297204)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.8 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Yokoe, T.1    Minoguchi, K.2    Matsuo, H.3    Oda, N.4    Minoguchi, H.5    Yoshino, G.6    Hirano, T.7    Adachi, M.8
  • 150
    • 1842481176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of treatment on leptin levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.04.00067804
    • Sanner BM, Kollhosser P, Buechner N, et al. Influence of treatment on leptin levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J. 2004;23:601-604. (Pubitemid 38456004)
    • (2004) European Respiratory Journal , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-604
    • Sanner, B.M.1    Kollhosser, P.2    Buechner, N.3    Zidek, W.4    Tepel, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.