메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 5451-5475

Global modeling of SOA: The use of different mechanisms for aqueous-phase formation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AEROSOL FORMATION; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; CARBON; CLOUD WATER; FORMATION MECHANISM; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; ORGANIC MATTER; OXYGEN; WATER CONTENT;

EID: 84901852134     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-5451-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (106)
  • 2
    • 39149120806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligomers formed through in-cloud methylglyoxal reactions: Chemical composition, properties, and mechanisms investigated by ultra-high resolution FT-ICR mass spectrometry
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.11.015
    • Altieri, K. E., Seitzinger, S. P., Carlton, A. G., Turpin, B. J., Klein, G. C., and Marshall, A. G.: Oligomers formed through in-cloud methylglyoxal reactions: Chemical composition, properties, and mechanisms investigated by ultra-high resolution FT-ICR mass spectrometry, Atmos. Environ., 42, 1476-1490, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.11.015, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 1476-1490
    • Altieri, K.E.1    Seitzinger, S.P.2    Carlton, A.G.3    Turpin, B.J.4    Klein, G.C.5    Marshall, A.G.6
  • 4
    • 0346041552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of the cloud chemistry modeling intercomparison: Photochemical box model simulation
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002673
    • Barth, M. C., Sillman, S., Hudman, R., Jacobson, M. Z., Kim, C. H., Monod, A., and Liang, J.: Summary of the cloud chemistry modeling intercomparison: photochemical box model simulation, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, 4214, doi:10.1029/2002JD002673, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.108 , pp. 4214
    • Barth, M.C.1    Sillman, S.2    Hudman, R.3    Jacobson, M.Z.4    Kim, C.H.5    Monod, A.6    Liang, J.7
  • 5
    • 0033951295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary organic aerosol formation in cloud and fog droplets: A literature evaluation of plausibility
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00392-1, PII S1352231099003921
    • Blando, J. D. and Turpin, B. J.: Secondary organic aerosol formation in cloud and fog droplets: a literature evaluation of plausibility, Atmos. Environ., 34, 1623-1632, 2000. (Pubitemid 30109428)
    • (2000) Atmospheric Environment , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1623-1632
    • Blando, J.D.1    Turpin, B.J.2
  • 6
    • 0036819663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliquescence behavior of organic/ammonium sulfate aerosol
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL014733
    • Brooks, S. D., Wise, M. E., Cushing, M., and Tolbert, M. A.: Deliquescence behavior of organic/ammonium sulfate aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 29, 1917, doi:10.1029/2002GL014733, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1917
    • Brooks, S.D.1    Wise, M.E.2    Cushing, M.3    Tolbert, M.A.4
  • 8
    • 33646454902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Link between isoprene and secondary organic aerosol (SOA): Pyruvic acid oxidation yields low volatility organic acids in clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL025374
    • Carlton, A. G., Turpin, B. J., Lim, H. J., Altieri, K. E., and Seitzinger, S.: Link between isoprene and secondary organic aerosol (SOA): Pyruvic acid oxidation yields low volatility organic acids in clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06822, doi:10.1029/2005GL025374, 2006.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Carlton, A.G.1    Turpin, B.J.2    Lim, H.J.3    Altieri, K.E.4    Seitzinger, S.5
  • 9
    • 34447293827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric oxalic acid and SOA production from glyoxal: Results of aqueous photooxidation experiments
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.035, PII S1352231007004979
    • Carlton, A. G., Turpin, B. J., Altieri, K. E., Seitzinger, S., Reff, A., Lim, H. J., and Ervens, B.: Atmospheric oxalic acid and SOA production from glyoxal: Results of aqueous photooxidation experiments, Atmos. Environ., 41, 7588-7602, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.035, 2007. (Pubitemid 350064570)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.35 , pp. 7588-7602
    • Carlton, A.G.1    Turpin, B.J.2    Altieri, K.E.3    Seitzinger, S.4    Reff, A.5    Lim, H.-J.6    Ervens, B.7
  • 10
    • 57449092717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMAQ model performance enhanced when in-cloud secondary organic aerosol is included: Comparisons of organic carbon predictions with measurements
    • Carlton, A. G., Turpin, B. J., Altieri, K. E., Seitzinger, S. P., Mathur, R., Roselle, S. J., and Weber, R. J.: CMAQ model performance enhanced when in-cloud secondary organic aerosol is included: Comparisons of organic carbon predictions with measurements, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 8789-8802, 2008.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 8789-8802
    • Carlton, A.G.1    Turpin, B.J.2    Altieri, K.E.3    Seitzinger, S.P.4    Mathur, R.5    Roselle, S.J.6    Weber, R.J.7
  • 11
    • 35348999690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling secondary organic aerosol formation through cloud processing of organic compounds
    • Chen, J., Griffin, R. J., Grini, A., and Tulet, P.: Modeling secondary organic aerosol formation through cloud processing of organic compounds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5343-5355, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5343-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 47598722)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.20 , pp. 5343-5355
    • Chen, J.1    Griffin, R.J.2    Grini, A.3    Tulet, P.4
  • 13
    • 79957857878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle-phase chemistry of secondary organic material: Modeled compared to measured O: C and H: C elemental ratios provide constraints
    • doi:10.1021/es104398s
    • Chen, Q., Liu, Y., Donahue, N. M., Shilling, J. E., and Martin, S. T.: Particle-Phase Chemistry of Secondary Organic Material: Modeled Compared to Measured O: C and H: C Elemental Ratios Provide Constraints, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 4763-4770, doi:10.1021/es104398s, 2011.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 4763-4770
    • Chen, Q.1    Liu, Y.2    Donahue, N.M.3    Shilling, J.E.4    Martin, S.T.5
  • 14
    • 5344251693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of stratospheric winds and temperatures produced by data assimilation
    • 97JD02361
    • Coy, L. and Swinbank, R.: Characteristics of stratospheric winds and temperatures produced by data assimilation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25763-25781, 1997. (Pubitemid 127682880)
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.102 , Issue.D22 , pp. 25763-25781
    • Coy, L.1    Swinbank, R.2
  • 15
    • 0031277746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorology of the polar vortex: Spring 1997
    • Coy, L., Nash, E. R., and Newman, P. A.: Meteorology of the polar vortex: Spring 1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2693-2696, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 2693-2696
    • Coy, L.1    Nash, E.R.2    Newman, P.A.3
  • 17
    • 26444529881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition metals in atmospheric liquid phases: Sources, reactivity, and sensitive parameters
    • DOI 10.1021/cr040649c
    • Deguillaume, L., Leriche, M., and Desboeufs, K.: Transition metals in atmospheric liquid phases: Sources, reactivity, and sensitive parameters, Chemical Reviews-Columbus, 105, 3388-3431, 2005. (Pubitemid 41430814)
    • (2005) Chemical Reviews , vol.105 , Issue.9 , pp. 3388-3431
    • Deguillaume, L.1    Leriche, M.2    Desboeufs, K.3    Mailhot, G.4    George, C.5    Chaumerliac, N.6
  • 18
    • 79551704833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of iron dissolution on cloud chemistry: From laboratory measurements to model results
    • Deguillaume, L., Desboeufs, K. V., Leriche, M., Long, Y., and Chaumerliac, N.: Effect of iron dissolution on cloud chemistry: from laboratory measurements to model results, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 1, 220-228, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Pollut. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 220-228
    • Deguillaume, L.1    Desboeufs, K.V.2    Leriche, M.3    Long, Y.4    Chaumerliac, N.5
  • 22
    • 0037403334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of unsaturated organic acid films and aerosols by ozone
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00149-3
    • Eliason, T. L., Aloisio, S., Donaldson, D. J., Cziczo, D. J., and Vaida, V.: Processing of unsaturated organic acid films and aerosols by ozone, Atmos. Environ., 37, 2207-2219, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00149-3, 2003. (Pubitemid 36428942)
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , Issue.16 , pp. 2207-2219
    • Eliason, T.L.1    Aloisio, S.2    Donaldson, D.J.3    Cziczo, D.J.4    Vaida, V.5
  • 23
    • 77956319744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glyoxal processing by aerosol multiphase chemistry: Towards a kinetic modeling framework of secondary organic aerosol formation in aqueous particles
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-8219-2010
    • Ervens, B. and Volkamer, R.: Glyoxal processing by aerosol multiphase chemistry: towards a kinetic modeling framework of secondary organic aerosol formation in aqueous particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8219-8244, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8219-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 8219-8244
    • Ervens, B.1    Volkamer, R.2
  • 25
    • 40849124168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary organic aerosol yields from cloud-processing of isoprene oxidation products
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL031828
    • Ervens, B., Carlton, A. G., Turpin, B. J., Altieri, K. E., Kreidenweis, S. M., and Feingold, G.: Secondary organic aerosol yields from cloud processing of isoprene oxidation products, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02816, doi:10.1029/2007gl031828, 2008. (Pubitemid 351392203)
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35 , Issue.2
    • Ervens, B.1    Carlton, A.G.2    Turpin, B.J.3    Altieri, K.E.4    Kreidenweis, S.M.5    Feingold, G.6
  • 26
    • 80955131211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary organic aerosol formation in cloud droplets and aqueous particles (aqSOA): A review of laboratory, field and model studies
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-11069-2011
    • Ervens, B., Turpin, B. J., and Weber, R. J.: Secondary organic aerosol formation in cloud droplets and aqueous particles (aqSOA): a review of laboratory, field and model studies, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 11069-11102, doi:10.5194/acp-11-11069-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 11069-11102
    • Ervens, B.1    Turpin, B.J.2    Weber, R.J.3
  • 27
    • 16444370595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight organic acids in aerosol particles from Rondônia, Brazil, during the biomass-burning, transition and wet periods
    • Falkovich, A. H., Graber, E. R., Schkolnik, G., Rudich, Y., Maenhaut, W., and Artaxo, P.: Low molecular weight organic acids in aerosol particles from Rondônia, Brazil, during the biomassburning, transition and wet periods, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 781-797, doi:10.5194/acp-5-781-2005, 2005. (Pubitemid 40479141)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 781-797
    • Falkovich, A.H.1    Graber, E.R.2    Schkolnik, G.3    Rudich, Y.4    Maenhaut, W.5    Artaxo, P.6
  • 28
    • 34249724652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of nitrate and ammonium: Interaction of aerosols and tropospheric chemistry
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006404
    • Feng, Y. and Penner, J. E.: Global modeling of nitrate and ammonium: Interaction of aerosols and tropospheric chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D01304, doi:10.1029/2005JD006404, 2007. (Pubitemid 47260904)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.1
    • Feng, Y.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 29
    • 71949119674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global budgets of atmospheric glyoxal and methylglyoxal, and implications for formation of secondary organic aerosols
    • doi:10.1029/2007jd009505
    • Fu, T. M., Jacob, D. J., Wittrock, F., Burrows, J. P., Vrekoussis, M., and Henze, D. K.: Global budgets of atmospheric glyoxal and methylglyoxal, and implications for formation of secondary organic aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15303, doi:10.1029/2007jd009505, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Fu, T.M.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Wittrock, F.3    Burrows, J.P.4    Vrekoussis, M.5    Henze, D.K.6
  • 30
    • 60649084933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aqueous-phase reactive uptake of dicarbonyls as a source of organic aerosol over eastern North America
    • Fu, T. M., Jacob, D. J., and Heald, C. L.: Aqueous-phase reactive uptake of dicarbonyls as a source of organic aerosol over eastern North America, Atmos. Environ., 43, 1814-1822, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 1814-1822
    • Fu, T.M.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Heald, C.L.3
  • 31
    • 79955902076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxalate metal complexes in aerosol particles: Implications for the hygroscopicity of oxalatecontaining particles
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-4289-2011
    • Furukawa, T. and Takahashi, Y.: Oxalate metal complexes in aerosol particles: implications for the hygroscopicity of oxalatecontaining particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 4289-4301, doi:10.5194/acp-11-4289-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 4289-4301
    • Furukawa, T.1    Takahashi, Y.2
  • 32
    • 0742304857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble organic components in aerosols associated with savanna fires in southern Africa: Identification, evolution, and distribution
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002324
    • Gao, S., Hegg, D. A., Hobbs, P. V., Kirchstetter, T. W., Magi, B. I., and Sadilek, M.: Water-soluble organic components in aerosols associated with savanna fires in southern Africa: Identification, evolution, and distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8491, doi:10.1029/2002JD002324, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8491
    • Gao, S.1    Hegg, D.A.2    Hobbs, P.V.3    Kirchstetter, T.W.4    Magi, B.I.5    Sadilek, M.6
  • 33
    • 34547575249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of optical properties for hydrated internally mixed aerosol
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007927
    • Ghan, S. J. and Zaveri, R. A.: Parameterization of optical properties for hydrated internally mixed aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10201, doi:10.1029/2006JD007927, 2007. (Pubitemid 47193628)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.10
    • Ghan, S.J.1    Zaveri, R.A.2
  • 36
    • 0000853920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Simulated Climate to a Diagnostic Formulation for Cloud Liquid Water
    • Hack, J. J.: Sensitivity of the Simulated Climate to a Diagnostic Formulation for Cloud Liquid Water, J. Climate, 11, 1497-1515, 1998. (Pubitemid 128500331)
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 1497-1515
    • Hack, J.J.1
  • 37
    • 84874357576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of factors controlling global secondary organic aerosol production from cloud processes
    • doi:10.5194/acp-13-1913-2013
    • He, C., Liu, J., Carlton, A. G., Fan, S., Horowitz, L.W., Levy II, H., and Tao, S.: Evaluation of factors controlling global secondary organic aerosol production from cloud processes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 1913-1926, doi:10.5194/acp-13-1913-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 1913-1926
    • He, C.1    Liu, J.2    Carlton, A.G.3    Fan, S.4    Horowitz, L.W.5    Levy, I.I.H.6    Tao, S.7
  • 38
    • 79957965334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions and diurnal changes of low molecular weight organic acids and-dicarbonyls in suburban aerosols collected at Mangshan, North China
    • He, N. and Kawamura, K.: Distributions and diurnal changes of low molecular weight organic acids and-dicarbonyls in suburban aerosols collected at Mangshan, North China, Geochem. J., 44, e17-e22, 2010.
    • (2010) Geochem. J. , vol.44
    • He, N.1    Kawamura, K.2
  • 40
    • 0348144682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of aqueous phase reactions relevant for atmospheric chemistry
    • Herrmann, H.: Kinetics of aqueous phase reactions relevant for atmospheric chemistry, Chem. Rev., 103, 4691-4716, 2003.
    • (2003) Chem. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 4691-4716
    • Herrmann, H.1
  • 41
    • 22144438248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a more detailed description of tropospheric aqueous phase organic chemistry: CAPRAM 3.0
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.02.016
    • Herrmann, H., Tilgner, A., Barzaghi, P., Majdik, Z., Gligorovski, S., Poulain, L., and Monod, A.: Towards a more detailed description of tropospheric aqueous phase organic chemistry: CAPRAM 3.0, Atmos. Environ., 39, 4351-4363, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.02.016, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 4351-4363
    • Herrmann, H.1    Tilgner, A.2    Barzaghi, P.3    Majdik, Z.4    Gligorovski, S.5    Poulain, L.6    Monod, A.7
  • 42
    • 10244221073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic aerosol module for global chemical transport models: Model description
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JD004405
    • Herzog, M., Weisenstein, D. K., and Penner, J. E.: A dynamic aerosol module for global chemical transport models: Model description, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D18202, doi:10.1029/2003JD004405, 2004. (Pubitemid 39621643)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.18
    • Herzog, M.1    Weisenstein, D.K.2    Penner, J.E.3
  • 43
    • 77953850539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: Potential contribution of semi-volatile and intermediate volatility primary organic compounds to secondary organic aerosol formation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-5491-2010
    • Hodzic, A., Jimenez, J. L., Madronich, S., Canagaratna, M. R., De- Carlo, P. F., Kleinman, L., and Fast, J.: Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: potential contribution of semi-volatile and intermediate volatility primary organic compounds to secondary organic aerosol formation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5491-5514, doi:10.5194/acp-10-5491-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5491-5514
    • Hodzic, A.1    Jimenez, J.L.2    Madronich, S.3    Canagaratna, M.R.4    De- Carlo, P.F.5    Kleinman, L.6    Fast, J.7
  • 44
    • 77957599241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dust alkalinity in acid mobilization of iron
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-9237-2010
    • Ito, A. and Feng, Y.: Role of dust alkalinity in acid mobilization of iron, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 9237-9250, doi:10.5194/acp-10-9237-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 9237-9250
    • Ito, A.1    Feng, Y.2
  • 45
    • 84898011225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of acid mobilization of iron-containing mineral dust to improvement of air quality projected in the future
    • doi:10.5194/acp-14-3441-2014
    • Ito, A. and Xu, L.: Response of acid mobilization of iron-containing mineral dust to improvement of air quality projected in the future, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 3441-3459, doi:10.5194/acp-14-3441-2014, 2014.
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 3441-3459
    • Ito, A.1    Xu, L.2
  • 46
    • 34249709344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of additional nonmethane volatile organic compounds organic nitrates, and direct emissions of oxygenates organic species of global tropospheric chemistry
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006556
    • Ito, A., Sillman, S., and Penner, J. E.: Effects of additional nonmethane volatile organic compounds, organic nitrates, and direct emissions of oxygenated organic species on global tropospheric chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D06309, doi:10.1029/2005JD006556, 2007. (Pubitemid 46824914)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.6
    • Ito, A.1    Sillman, S.2    Penner, J.E.3
  • 47
    • 0001680670 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of OH in remote clouds and its role in the production of formic acid and peroxymonosulfate
    • doi:10.1029/JD091iD09p09807
    • Jacob, D. J.: Chemistry of OH in remote clouds and its role in the production of formic acid and peroxymonosulfate, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 9807-9826, doi:10.1029/JD091iD09p09807, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 9807-9826
    • Jacob, D.J.1
  • 49
    • 84882316676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric dissolved iron deposition to the global oceans: Effects of oxalate-promoted Fe dissolution, photochemical redox cycling, and dust mineralogy
    • doi:10.5194/gmd-6-1137-2013
    • Johnson, M. S. and Meskhidze, N.: Atmospheric dissolved iron deposition to the global oceans: effects of oxalate-promoted Fe dissolution, photochemical redox cycling, and dust mineralogy, Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 1137-1155, doi:10.5194/gmd-6-1137-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 1137-1155
    • Johnson, M.S.1    Meskhidze, N.2
  • 52
    • 79959510693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Amazonian biomass burning and East Asian marine aerosols: Bulk organics, diacids and related compounds, water-soluble inorganic ions, stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios
    • Kundu, S., Kawamura, K., Lee, M., Andreae, T. W., Hoffer, A., and Andreae, M. O.: Comparison of Amazonian biomass burning and East Asian marine aerosols: Bulk organics, diacids and related compounds, water-soluble inorganic ions, stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios, Low Temp. Sci., 68, 89-100, 2010.
    • (2010) Low Temp. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 89-100
    • Kundu, S.1    Kawamura, K.2    Lee, M.3    Andreae, T.W.4    Hoffer, A.5    Andreae, M.O.6
  • 53
    • 84055222170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit modeling of organic chemistry and secondary organic aerosol partitioning for Mexico City and its outflow plume
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-13219-2011
    • Lee-Taylor, J., Madronich, S., Aumont, B., Baker, A., Camredon, M., Hodzic, A., Tyndall, G. S., Apel, E., and Zaveri, R. A.: Explicit modeling of organic chemistry and secondary organic aerosol partitioning for Mexico City and its outflow plume, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 13219-13241, doi:10.5194/acp-11- 13219-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 13219-13241
    • Lee-Taylor, J.1    Madronich, S.2    Aumont, B.3    Baker, A.4    Camredon, M.5    Hodzic, A.6    Tyndall, G.S.7    Apel, E.8    Zaveri, R.A.9
  • 54
    • 38949175381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of C2-C5 dicarboxylic acids in the European atmosphere inferred from yearround aerosol study conducted at a west-east transect
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD008019
    • Legrand, M., Preunkert, S., Oliveira, T., Pio, C. A., Hammer, S., Gelencsér, A., Kasper-Giebl, A., and Laj, P.: Origin of C2-C5 dicarboxylic acids in the European atmosphere inferred from yearround aerosol study conducted at a west-east transect, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D23S07, doi:10.1029/2006JD008019, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Legrand, M.1    Preunkert, S.2    Oliveira, T.3    Pio, C.A.4    Hammer, S.5    Gelencsér, A.6    Kasper-Giebl, A.7    Laj, P.8
  • 55
    • 0025919402 scopus 로고
    • The role of clouds in tropospheric photochemistry
    • doi:10.1007/BF00048075
    • Lelieveld, J. and Crutzen, P. J.: The role of clouds in tropospheric photochemistry, J. Atmos. Chem., 12, 229-267, doi:10.1007/BF00048075, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 229-267
    • Lelieveld, J.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 56
    • 15244343730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous reactions of glyoxal on particulate matter: Identification of acetals and sulfate esters
    • DOI 10.1021/es048375y
    • Liggio, J., Li, S. M., and McLaren, R.: Heterogeneous reactions of glyoxal on particulate matter: Identification of acetals and sulfate esters, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1532-1541, 2005. (Pubitemid 40387706)
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1532-1541
    • Liggio, J.1    Li, S.-M.2    McLaren, R.3
  • 57
    • 20744448057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoprene forms secondary organic aerosol through cloud processing: Model simulations
    • Lim, H. J., Carlton, A. G., and Turpin, B. J.: Isoprene forms secondary organic aerosol through cloud processing: model simulations, Environ. Sci. Technol., 9, 4441-4446, 2005.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 4441-4446
    • Lim, H.J.1    Carlton, A.G.2    Turpin, B.J.3
  • 58
    • 77956314730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aqueous chemistry and its role in secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-10521-2010
    • Lim, Y. B., Tan, Y., Perri, M. J., Seitzinger, S. P., and Turpin, B. J.: Aqueous chemistry and its role in secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 10521-10539, doi:10.5194/acp-10-10521-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 10521-10539
    • Lim, Y.B.1    Tan, Y.2    Perri, M.J.3    Seitzinger, S.P.4    Turpin, B.J.5
  • 59
    • 84883823926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical insights, explicit chemistry, and yields of secondary organic aerosol from OH radical oxidation of methylglyoxal and glyoxal in the aqueous phase
    • doi:10.5194/acp-13-8651-2013
    • Lim, Y. B., Tan, Y., and Turpin, B. J.: Chemical insights, explicit chemistry, and yields of secondary organic aerosol from OH radical oxidation of methylglyoxal and glyoxal in the aqueous phase, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8651-8667, doi:10.5194/acp-13-8651-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 8651-8667
    • Lim, Y.B.1    Tan, Y.2    Turpin, B.J.3
  • 60
    • 84870052565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of SOA formation from dicarbonyls, epoxides, organic nitrates and peroxides
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-4743-2012
    • Lin, G., Penner, J. E., Sillman, S., Taraborrelli, D., and Lelieveld, J.: Global modeling of SOA formation from dicarbonyls, epoxides, organic nitrates and peroxides, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 4743-4774, doi:10.5194/acp-12-4743-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 4743-4774
    • Lin, G.1    Penner, J.E.2    Sillman, S.3    Taraborrelli, D.4    Lelieveld, J.5
  • 61
    • 84864863361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global in-cloud production of secondary organic aerosols: Implementation of a detailed chemical mechanism in the GFDL atmospheric model AM3
    • doi:10.1029/2012JD017838
    • Liu, J., Horowitz, L. W., Fan, S., Carlton, A. G., and Levy II, H.: Global in-cloud production of secondary organic aerosols: Implementation of a detailed chemical mechanism in the GFDL atmospheric model AM3, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D15303, doi:10.1029/2012JD017838, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Liu, J.1    Horowitz, L.W.2    Fan, S.3    Carlton, A.G.4    Levy, I.I.H.5
  • 63
    • 0031260250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cloud processes on the tropospheric photochemistry: An improvement of the EURAD model with a coupled gaseous and aqueous chemical mechanism
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00057-5, PII S1352231097000575, European Modelling of Atmospheric Constituents
    • Liu, X., Mauersberger, G., and Möller, D.: The effects of cloud processes on the tropospheric photochemistry: An improvement of the eurad model with a coupled gaseous and aqueous chemical mechanism, Atmos. Environ., 31, 3119-3135, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00057-5, 1997. (Pubitemid 27361813)
    • (1997) Atmospheric Environment , vol.31 , Issue.19 , pp. 3119-3135
    • Liu, X.1    Mauersberger, G.2    Moller, D.3
  • 64
    • 17044456340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Mount Pinatubo H2SO4/H2O aerosol on ice nucleation in the upper troposphere using a global chemistry and transport model
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000455
    • Liu, X. H. and Penner, J. E.: Effect of Mount Pinatubo H2SO4/H2O aerosol on ice nucleation in the upper troposphere using a global chemistry and transport model, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4141-4157, doi:10.1029/2001JD000455, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4141-4157
    • Liu, X.H.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 65
    • 27744484505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of aerosol dynamics: Model description, evaluation, and interactions between sulfate and nonsulfate aerosols
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005674, D18206
    • Liu, X. H., Penner, J. E., and Herzog, M.: Global modeling of aerosol dynamics: Model description, evaluation, and interactions between sulfate and nonsulfate aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18206, doi:10.1029/2004jd005674, 2005. (Pubitemid 41582662)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.18 , pp. 1-37
    • Liu, X.1    Penner, J.E.2    Herzog, M.3
  • 70
    • 0024476561 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of a chemical mechanism for aqueous-phase atmospheric chemistry
    • Pandis, S. N. and Seinfeld, J. H.: Sensitivity analysis of a chemical mechanism for aqueous-phase atmospheric chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1105-1126, doi:10.1029/JD094iD01p01105, 1989. (Pubitemid 19072385)
    • (1989) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.94 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1105-1126
    • Pandis, S.N.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 71
    • 0028183902 scopus 로고
    • An absorption model of gas/particle partitioning of organic compounds in the atmosphere
    • DOI 10.1016/1352-2310(94)90093-0
    • Pankow, J. F.: An absorption model of gas/particle partitioning of organic compounds in the atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 28, 185-188, doi:10.1016/1352-2310(94)90093-0, 1994. (Pubitemid 24088863)
    • (1994) Atmospheric Environment , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-188
    • Pankow, J.F.1
  • 72
    • 68449103058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected epoxide formation in the gas-phase photooxidation of isoprene
    • doi:10.1126/science.1172910
    • Paulot, F., Crounse, J. D., Kjaergaard, H. G., Kurten, A., St Clair, J. M., Seinfeld, J. H., and Wennberg, P. O.: Unexpected Epoxide Formation in the Gas-Phase Photooxidation of Isoprene, Science, 325, 730-733, doi:10.1126/science.1172910, 2009.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 730-733
    • Paulot, F.1    Crounse, J.D.2    Kjaergaard, H.G.3    Kurten, A.4    St Clair, J.M.5    Seinfeld, J.H.6    Wennberg, P.O.7
  • 73
    • 68449101895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOx radical regeneration in the oxidation of isoprene
    • doi:10.1039/b908511d
    • Peeters, J., Nguyen, T. L., and Vereecken, L.: HOx radical regeneration in the oxidation of isoprene, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 11, 5935-5939, doi:10.1039/b908511d, 2009.
    • (2009) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 5935-5939
    • Peeters, J.1    Nguyen, T.L.2    Vereecken, L.3
  • 74
    • 0032446632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate forcing by carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols
    • DOI 10.1007/s003820050259
    • Penner, J. E., Chuang, C. C., and Grant, K.: Climate forcing by carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols, Clim. Dynam., 14, 839-851, 1998. (Pubitemid 29103230)
    • (1998) Climate Dynamics , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 839-851
    • Penner, J.E.1    Chuang, C.C.2    Grant, K.3
  • 75
    • 59349094646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary organic aerosol production from aqueous photooxidation of glycolaldehyde: Laboratory experiments
    • Perri, M. J., Seitzinger, S., and Turpin, B. J.: Secondary organic aerosol production from aqueous photooxidation of glycolaldehyde: Laboratory experiments, Atmos. Environ., 43, 1487-1497, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 1487-1497
    • Perri, M.J.1    Seitzinger, S.2    Turpin, B.J.3
  • 76
    • 77952363082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global perspective on aerosol from low-volatility organic compounds
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-4377-2010
    • Pye, H. O. T. and Seinfeld, J. H.: A global perspective on aerosol from low-volatility organic compounds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4377-4401, doi:10.5194/acp-10-4377-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 4377-4401
    • Pye, H.O.T.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 80
    • 0001460930 scopus 로고
    • Mass-transport considerations pertinent to aqueous phase reactions of gases on liquid water clouds
    • NATO ASI Ser., edited by: Jaeschke, W., Springer, Berlin, Germany
    • Schwartz, S. E.: Mass-transport considerations pertinent to aqueous phase reactions of gases on liquid water clouds, in Chemistry of Multiphase Atmospheric Systems, NATO ASI Ser., edited by: Jaeschke, W., Springer, Berlin, Germany, 1986.
    • (1986) Chemistry of Multiphase Atmospheric Systems
    • Schwartz, S.E.1
  • 81
    • 0026282135 scopus 로고
    • A numerical-solution for the equations of tropospheric chemistry based on an analysis of sources and sinks of odd hydrogen
    • Sillman, S.: A numerical-solution for the equations of tropospheric chemistry based on an analysis of sources and sinks of odd hydrogen, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20735-20744, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 20735-20744
    • Sillman, S.1
  • 82
    • 38949196387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive mercury in the troposphere: Model formation and results for Florida, the northeastern United States, and the Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD008227
    • Sillman, S., Marsik, F. J., Al-Wali, K. I., Keeler, G. J., and Landis, M. S.: Reactive mercury in the troposphere: Model formation and results for Florida, the northeastern United States, and the Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D23305, doi:10.1029/2006JD008227, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Sillman, S.1    Marsik, F.J.2    Al-Wali, K.I.3    Keeler, G.J.4    Landis, M.S.5
  • 83
    • 84867854814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliquescence, efflorescence, and phase miscibility of mixed particles of ammonium sulfate and isoprene-derived secondary organic material
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-9613-2012
    • Smith, M. L., Bertram, A. K., and Martin, S. T.: Deliquescence, efflorescence, and phase miscibility of mixed particles of ammonium sulfate and isoprene-derived secondary organic material, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 9613-9628, doi:10.5194/acp-12-9613-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 9613-9628
    • Smith, M.L.1    Bertram, A.K.2    Martin, S.T.3
  • 86
    • 84880565717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of sharp oxalate reductions in stratocumulus clouds at variable altitudes: Organic acid and metal measurements during the 2011 E-PEACE campaign
    • doi:10.1021/es4012383
    • Sorooshian, A., Wang, Z., Coggon, M. M., Jonsson, H. H., and Ervens, B.: Observations of Sharp Oxalate Reductions in Stratocumulus Clouds at Variable Altitudes: Organic Acid and Metal Measurements During the 2011 E-PEACE Campaign, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 147747-147756, doi:10.1021/es4012383, 2013.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 147747-147756
    • Sorooshian, A.1    Wang, Z.2    Coggon, M.M.3    Jonsson, H.H.4    Ervens, B.5
  • 90
    • 0024927328 scopus 로고
    • Condensation and Cloud Parameterization Studies with a Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction Model
    • Sundqvist, H., Berge, E., and Kristjánsson, J. E.: Condensation and Cloud Parameterization Studies with a Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction Model, Mon.Weather Rev., 117, 1641-1657, 1989.
    • (1989) Mon.Weather Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1641-1657
    • Sundqvist, H.1    Berge, E.2    Kristjánsson, J.E.3
  • 92
    • 0023790968 scopus 로고
    • Regional aerosol chemistry of the Amazon Basin during the dry season
    • doi:10.1029/JD093iD02p01499
    • Talbot, R. W., Andreae, M. O., Andreae, T. W., and Harriss, R. C.: Regional aerosol chemistry of the Amazon Basin during the dry season, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1499, doi:10.1029/JD093iD02p01499, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1499
    • Talbot, R.W.1    Andreae, M.O.2    Andreae, T.W.3    Harriss, R.C.4
  • 93
    • 70350767356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of precursor concentration and acidic sulfate in aqueous glyoxal-oh radical oxidation and implications for secondary organic aerosol
    • doi:10.1021/es901742f
    • Tan, Y., Perri, M. J., Seitzinger, S. P., and Turpin, B. J.: Effects of Precursor Concentration and Acidic Sulfate in Aqueous Glyoxal-OH Radical Oxidation and Implications for Secondary Organic Aerosol, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 8105-8112, doi:10.1021/es901742f, 2009.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 8105-8112
    • Tan, Y.1    Perri, M.J.2    Seitzinger, S.P.3    Turpin, B.J.4
  • 94
    • 77958534249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOA from methylglyoxal in clouds and wet aerosols: Measurement and prediction of key products
    • Tan, Y., Carlton, A. G., Seitzinger, S. P., and Turpin, B. J.: SOA from methylglyoxal in clouds and wet aerosols: Measurement and prediction of key products, Atmos. Environ., 44, 5218-5226, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 5218-5226
    • Tan, Y.1    Carlton, A.G.2    Seitzinger, S.P.3    Turpin, B.J.4
  • 95
    • 84855964762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms leading to oligomers and SOA through aqueous photooxidation: Insights from OH radical oxidation of acetic acid and methylglyoxal
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-801-2012
    • Tan, Y., Lim, Y. B., Altieri, K. E., Seitzinger, S. P., and Turpin, B. J.: Mechanisms leading to oligomers and SOA through aqueous photooxidation: insights from OH radical oxidation of acetic acid and methylglyoxal, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 801-813, doi:10.5194/acp-12-801-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 801-813
    • Tan, Y.1    Lim, Y.B.2    Altieri, K.E.3    Seitzinger, S.P.4    Turpin, B.J.5
  • 98
    • 80051980819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from Acetylene (C2H2): Seed effect on SOA yields due to organic photochemistry in the aerosol aqueous phase
    • doi:10.5194/acp- 9-1907-2009
    • Volkamer, R., Ziemann, P. J., and Molina, M. J.: Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from Acetylene (C2H2): seed effect on SOA yields due to organic photochemistry in the aerosol aqueous phase, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1907-1928, doi:10.5194/acp- 9-1907-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 1907-1928
    • Volkamer, R.1    Ziemann, P.J.2    Molina, M.J.3
  • 99
    • 66449119944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled IMPACT aerosol and NCAR CAM3 model: Evaluation of predicted aerosol number and size distribution
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010459
    • Wang, M., Penner, J. E., and Liu, X.: Coupled IMPACT aerosol and NCAR CAM3 model: Evaluation of predicted aerosol number and size distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D06302, doi:10.1029/2008JD010459, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Wang, M.1    Penner, J.E.2    Liu, X.3
  • 100
    • 0037409982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-cloud chemistry opens pathway to the formation of oxalic acid in the marine atmosphere
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00136-5
    • Warneck, P.: In-cloud chemistry opens pathway to the formation of oxalic acid in the marine atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 37, 2423-2427, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00136-5, 2003. (Pubitemid 36444646)
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , Issue.17 , pp. 2423-2427
    • Warneck, P.1
  • 101
    • 84876810401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary organic aerosol formation from semi- and intermediate- volatility organic compounds and glyoxal: Relevance of O/C as a tracer for aqueous multiphase chemistry
    • doi:10.1002/grl.50203
    • Waxman, E. M., Dzepina, K., Ervens, B., Lee-Taylor, J., Aumont, B., Jimenez, J. L., Madronich, S., and Volkamer, R.: Secondary organic aerosol formation from semi- and intermediate-volatility organic compounds and glyoxal: Relevance of O/C as a tracer for aqueous multiphase chemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 978-982, doi:10.1002/grl.50203, 2013.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 978-982
    • Waxman, E.M.1    Dzepina, K.2    Ervens, B.3    Lee-Taylor, J.4    Aumont, B.5    Jimenez, J.L.6    Madronich, S.7    Volkamer, R.8
  • 103
    • 84880875931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and spatial variability of the OM/OC mass ratios and high regional correlation between oxalic acid and zinc in Chinese urban organic aerosols
    • doi:10.5194/acp- 13-4307-2013
    • Xing, L., Fu, T.-M., Cao, J. J., Lee, S. C., Wang, G. H., Ho, K. F., Cheng, M.-C., You, C.-F., and Wang, T. J.: Seasonal and spatial variability of the OM/OC mass ratios and high regional correlation between oxalic acid and zinc in Chinese urban organic aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 4307-4318, doi:10.5194/acp- 13-4307-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 4307-4318
    • Xing, L.1    Fu, T.-M.2    Cao, J.J.3    Lee, S.C.4    Wang, G.H.5    Ho, K.F.6    Cheng, M.-C.7    You, C.-F.8    Wang, T.J.9
  • 104
    • 0026283516 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Cloudiness Parameterizations Using a Cumulus Ensemble Model
    • Xu, K.-M. and Krueger, S. K.: Evaluation of Cloudiness Parameterizations Using a Cumulus Ensemble Model, Mon. Weather Rev., 119, 342-367, 1991.
    • (1991) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 342-367
    • Xu, K.-M.1    Krueger, S.K.2
  • 105
    • 84871405940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global simulations of nitrate and ammonium aerosols and their radiative effects
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-9479-2012
    • Xu, L. and Penner, J. E.: Global simulations of nitrate and ammonium aerosols and their radiative effects, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 9479-9504, doi:10.5194/acp-12-9479-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 9479-9504
    • Xu, L.1    Penner, J.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.