메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 274-283

Gender and racial differences in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Author keywords

Gender; Genetic polymorphism; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; Prevalence; Race

Indexed keywords


EID: 84901398988     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19485182     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v6.i5.274     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (239)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 40849083460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: the mist gradually clears
    • [PMID: 18304679 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2008.01.009]
    • de Alwis NM, Day CP. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: the mist gradually clears. J Hepatol 2008; 48 Suppl 1: S104-S112 [PMID: 18304679 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2008.01.009].
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • de Alwis, N.M.1    Day, C.P.2
  • 2
    • 0037129380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [PMID: 11961152]
    • Angulo P. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 1221-1231 [PMID: 11961152].
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1221-1231
    • Angulo, P.1
  • 3
    • 74549140993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008
    • [PMID: 20071471 DOI: 10.1001/ jama.2009.2014]
    • Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Curtin LR. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. JAMA 2010; 303: 235-241 [PMID: 20071471 DOI: 10.1001/ jama.2009.2014].
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 235-241
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Ogden, C.L.3    Curtin, L.R.4
  • 4
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • [PMID: 11790215]
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002; 287: 356-359 [PMID: 11790215].
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 5
    • 79960029926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: the epidemiology and natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in adults
    • [PMID: 21623852 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04724]
    • Vernon G, Baranova A, Younossi ZM. Systematic review: the epidemiology and natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in adults. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 34: 274-285 [PMID: 21623852 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04724].
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 274-285
    • Vernon, G.1    Baranova, A.2    Younossi, Z.M.3
  • 6
    • 56649123256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a global perspective
    • [PMID: 18956290 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091978]
    • Lazo M, Clark JM. The epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a global perspective. Semin Liver Dis 2008; 28: 339-350 [PMID: 18956290 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091978].
    • (2008) Semin Liver Dis , vol.28 , pp. 339-350
    • Lazo, M.1    Clark, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 50549084740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased overall mortality and liver-related mortality in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [PMID: 18682312 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2008.06.018]
    • Ong JP, Pitts A, Younossi ZM. Increased overall mortality and liver-related mortality in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol 2008; 49: 608-612 [PMID: 18682312 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2008.06.018].
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.49 , pp. 608-612
    • Ong, J.P.1    Pitts, A.2    Younossi, Z.M.3
  • 8
    • 50649094716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspected nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and mortality risk in a population-based cohort study
    • [PMID: 18684196 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02034]
    • Dunn W, Xu R, Wingard DL, Rogers C, Angulo P, Younossi ZM, Schwimmer JB. Suspected nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and mortality risk in a population-based cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol 2008; 103: 2263-2271 [PMID: 18684196 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02034].
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 2263-2271
    • Dunn, W.1    Xu, R.2    Wingard, D.L.3    Rogers, C.4    Angulo, P.5    Younossi, Z.M.6    Schwimmer, J.B.7
  • 9
    • 84874109244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, metabolically abnormal individuals are at a higher risk for mortality while metabolically normal individuals are not
    • [PMID: 22999011 DOI: 10.1016/ j.metabol.2012.08.005]
    • Younossi ZM, Otgonsuren M, Venkatesan C, Mishra A. In patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, metabolically abnormal individuals are at a higher risk for mortality while metabolically normal individuals are not. Metabolism 2013; 62: 352-360 [PMID: 22999011 DOI: 10.1016/ j.metabol.2012.08.005].
    • (2013) Metabolism , vol.62 , pp. 352-360
    • Younossi, Z.M.1    Otgonsuren, M.2    Venkatesan, C.3    Mishra, A.4
  • 10
    • 0036288123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is obesity an independent risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis?
    • [PMID: 12085359]
    • Nair S, Mason A, Eason J, Loss G, Perrillo RP. Is obesity an independent risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis? Hepatology 2002; 36: 150-155 [PMID: 12085359].
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 150-155
    • Nair, S.1    Mason, A.2    Eason, J.3    Loss, G.4    Perrillo, R.P.5
  • 11
    • 0037221394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the association of overweight with elevated serum alanine aminotransferase activity in the United States
    • [PMID: 12512031]
    • Ruhl CE, Everhart JE. Determinants of the association of overweight with elevated serum alanine aminotransferase activity in the United States. Gastroenterology 2003; 124: 71-79 [PMID: 12512031].
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 71-79
    • Ruhl, C.E.1    Everhart, J.E.2
  • 12
    • 0038805259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and etiology of elevated aminotransferase levels in the United States
    • [PMID: 12809815]
    • Clark JM, Brancati FL, Diehl AM. The prevalence and etiology of elevated aminotransferase levels in the United States. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 960-967 [PMID: 12809815].
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 960-967
    • Clark, J.M.1    Brancati, F.L.2    Diehl, A.M.3
  • 14
    • 12844280471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic distribution of nonalcoholic fatty liver in persons with newly diagnosed chronic liver disease
    • [PMID: 15723436]
    • Weston SR, Leyden W, Murphy R, Bass NM, Bell BP, Manos MM, Terrault NA. Racial and ethnic distribution of nonalcoholic fatty liver in persons with newly diagnosed chronic liver disease. Hepatology 2005; 41: 372-379 [PMID: 15723436].
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 372-379
    • Weston, S.R.1    Leyden, W.2    Murphy, R.3    Bass, N.M.4    Bell, B.P.5    Manos, M.M.6    Terrault, N.A.7
  • 15
    • 33644854337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and predictors of elevated serum aminotransferase activity in the United States in 1999-2002
    • [PMID: 16405537]
    • Ioannou GN, Boyko EJ, Lee SP. The prevalence and predictors of elevated serum aminotransferase activity in the United States in 1999-2002. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 76-82 [PMID: 16405537].
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 76-82
    • Ioannou, G.N.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Lee, S.P.3
  • 16
    • 78650486196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis among a largely middle-aged population utilizing ultrasound and liver biopsy: a prospective study
    • [PMID: 20858492 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.09.038]
    • Williams CD, Stengel J, Asike MI, Torres DM, Shaw J, Contreras M, Landt CL, Harrison SA. Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis among a largely middle-aged population utilizing ultrasound and liver biopsy: a prospective study. Gastroenterology 2011; 140: 124-131 [PMID: 20858492 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.09.038].
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 124-131
    • Williams, C.D.1    Stengel, J.2    Asike, M.I.3    Torres, D.M.4    Shaw, J.5    Contreras, M.6    Landt, C.L.7    Harrison, S.A.8
  • 17
    • 84869498671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in lean individuals in the United States
    • [PMID: 23117851 DOI: 10.1097/ MD.0b013e3182779d49]
    • Younossi ZM, Stepanova M, Negro F, Hallaji S, Younossi Y, Lam B, Srishord M. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in lean individuals in the United States. Medicine (Baltimore) 2012; 91: 319-327 [PMID: 23117851 DOI: 10.1097/ MD.0b013e3182779d49].
    • (2012) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.91 , pp. 319-327
    • Younossi, Z.M.1    Stepanova, M.2    Negro, F.3    Hallaji, S.4    Younossi, Y.5    Lam, B.6    Srishord, M.7
  • 18
    • 84880245463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the United States: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • [PMID: 23703888 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kws448]
    • Lazo M, Hernaez R, Eberhardt MS, Bonekamp S, Kamel I, Guallar E, Koteish A, Brancati FL, Clark JM. Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the United States: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Am J Epidemiol 2013; 178: 38-45 [PMID: 23703888 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kws448].
    • (2013) Am J Epidemiol , vol.178 , pp. 38-45
    • Lazo, M.1    Hernaez, R.2    Eberhardt, M.S.3    Bonekamp, S.4    Kamel, I.5    Guallar, E.6    Koteish, A.7    Brancati, F.L.8    Clark, J.M.9
  • 19
    • 84892370481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the U.S
    • [PMID: 23512725 DOI: 10.1002/oby.20426]
    • Schneider AL, Lazo M, Selvin E, Clark JM. Racial differences in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the U.S. population. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2014; 22: 292-299 [PMID: 23512725 DOI: 10.1002/oby.20426].
    • (2014) population. Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.22 , pp. 292-299
    • Schneider, A.L.1    Lazo, M.2    Selvin, E.3    Clark, J.M.4
  • 20
    • 84875625146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as an independent manifestation of the metabolic syndrome: results of a US national survey in three ethnic groups
    • [PMID: 23286209 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.12106]
    • Smits MM, Ioannou GN, Boyko EJ, Utzschneider KM. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as an independent manifestation of the metabolic syndrome: results of a US national survey in three ethnic groups. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013; 28: 664-670 [PMID: 23286209 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.12106].
    • (2013) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.28 , pp. 664-670
    • Smits, M.M.1    Ioannou, G.N.2    Boyko, E.J.3    Utzschneider, K.M.4
  • 21
    • 80855123969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hispanic population: 2010
    • 2010 Census brief. U.S Census Bureau 5/2011. Available from: U.R.L
    • Ennis SR, Rios-Vargas M, Albert NG. The Hispanic population: 2010. 2010 Census brief. US Census Bureau 5/2011. Available from: URL: http://www.census.gov/prod/ cen2010/briefs/c2010br-04.pdf.
    • Ennis, S.R.1    Rios-Vargas, M.2    Albert, N.G.3
  • 22
    • 14844340783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexplained elevations in alanine aminotransferase in individuals with the metabolic syndrome: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES III)
    • [PMID: 15767815]
    • Liangpunsakul S, Chalasani N. Unexplained elevations in alanine aminotransferase in individuals with the metabolic syndrome: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES III). Am J Med Sci 2005; 329: 111-116 [PMID: 15767815].
    • (2005) Am J Med Sci , vol.329 , pp. 111-116
    • Liangpunsakul, S.1    Chalasani, N.2
  • 23
    • 0023621072 scopus 로고
    • Stability of serum alanine aminotransferase activity
    • [PMID: 3629675]
    • Williams KM, Williams AE, Kline LM, Dodd RY. Stability of serum alanine aminotransferase activity. Transfusion 1987; 27: 431-433 [PMID: 3629675].
    • (1987) Transfusion , vol.27 , pp. 431-433
    • Williams, K.M.1    Williams, A.E.2    Kline, L.M.3    Dodd, R.Y.4
  • 24
    • 0023714299 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of fatty liver in a general population of Okinawa, Japan
    • [PMID: 3047469]
    • Nomura H, Kashiwagi S, Hayashi J, Kajiyama W, Tani S, Goto M. Prevalence of fatty liver in a general population of Okinawa, Japan. Jpn J Med 1988; 27: 142-149 [PMID: 3047469].
    • (1988) Jpn J Med , vol.27 , pp. 142-149
    • Nomura, H.1    Kashiwagi, S.2    Hayashi, J.3    Kajiyama, W.4    Tani, S.5    Goto, M.6
  • 25
    • 21344449292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: the Dionysos nutrition and liver study
    • [PMID: 15895401]
    • Bedogni G, Miglioli L, Masutti F, Tiribelli C, Marchesini G, Bellentani S. Prevalence of and risk factors for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: the Dionysos nutrition and liver study. Hepatology 2005; 42: 44-52 [PMID: 15895401].
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 44-52
    • Bedogni, G.1    Miglioli, L.2    Masutti, F.3    Tiribelli, C.4    Marchesini, G.5    Bellentani, S.6
  • 26
    • 78650576178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of US, CT, MRI and 1H-MRS for the evaluation of hepatic steatosis compared with liver biopsy: a metaanalysis
    • [PMID: 20680289 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-010-1905-5]
    • Bohte AE, van Werven JR, Bipat S, Stoker J. The diagnostic accuracy of US, CT, MRI and 1H-MRS for the evaluation of hepatic steatosis compared with liver biopsy: a metaanalysis. Eur Radiol 2011; 21: 87-97 [PMID: 20680289 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-010-1905-5].
    • (2011) Eur Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 87-97
    • Bohte, A.E.1    van Werven, J.R.2    Bipat, S.3    Stoker, J.4
  • 29
    • 34548306754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive diagnosis and monitoring of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: present and future
    • [PMID: 17661414]
    • Wieckowska A, McCullough AJ, Feldstein AE. Noninvasive diagnosis and monitoring of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: present and future. Hepatology 2007; 46: 582-589 [PMID: 17661414].
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 582-589
    • Wieckowska, A.1    McCullough, A.J.2    Feldstein, A.E.3
  • 30
    • 0025260531 scopus 로고
    • Fatty liver hepatitis (steatohepatitis) and obesity: an autopsy study with analysis of risk factors
    • [PMID: 2227807]
    • Wanless IR, Lentz JS. Fatty liver hepatitis (steatohepatitis) and obesity: an autopsy study with analysis of risk factors. Hepatology 1990; 12: 1106-1110 [PMID: 2227807].
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 1106-1110
    • Wanless, I.R.1    Lentz, J.S.2
  • 32
    • 34347389654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in potential living liver donors in Korea: a review of 589 consecutive liver biopsies in a single center
    • [PMID: 17400323]
    • Lee JY, Kim KM, Lee SG, Yu E, Lim YS, Lee HC, Chung YH, Lee YS, Suh DJ. Prevalence and risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in potential living liver donors in Korea: a review of 589 consecutive liver biopsies in a single center. J Hepatol 2007; 47: 239-244 [PMID: 17400323].
    • (2007) J Hepatol , vol.47 , pp. 239-244
    • Lee, J.Y.1    Kim, K.M.2    Lee, S.G.3    Yu, E.4    Lim, Y.S.5    Lee, H.C.6    Chung, Y.H.7    Lee, Y.S.8    Suh, D.J.9
  • 34
    • 0035085853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and natural history of nonalcoholic steatosis syndromes
    • [PMID: 11296693]
    • Falck-Ytter Y, Younossi ZM, Marchesini G, McCullough AJ. Clinical features and natural history of nonalcoholic steatosis syndromes. Semin Liver Dis 2001; 21: 17-26 [PMID: 11296693].
    • (2001) Semin Liver Dis , vol.21 , pp. 17-26
    • Falck-Ytter, Y.1    Younossi, Z.M.2    Marchesini, G.3    McCullough, A.J.4
  • 36
    • 70349897675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific prevalences of fatty liver in obese children and adolescents: roles of body fat distribution, sex steroids, and insulin resistance
    • [PMID: 19773396 DOI: 10.1210/ jc.2009-1125]
    • Denzer C, Thiere D, Muche R, Koenig W, Mayer H, Kratzer W, Wabitsch M. Gender-specific prevalences of fatty liver in obese children and adolescents: roles of body fat distribution, sex steroids, and insulin resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94: 3872-3881 [PMID: 19773396 DOI: 10.1210/ jc.2009-1125].
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 3872-3881
    • Denzer, C.1    Thiere, D.2    Muche, R.3    Koenig, W.4    Mayer, H.5    Kratzer, W.6    Wabitsch, M.7
  • 37
    • 61749092425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ethnicity on histological differences in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [PMID: 19231016 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2008.11.017]
    • Mohanty SR, Troy TN, Huo D, O'Brien BL, Jensen DM, Hart J. Influence of ethnicity on histological differences in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol 2009; 50: 797-804 [PMID: 19231016 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2008.11.017].
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , pp. 797-804
    • Mohanty, S.R.1    Troy, T.N.2    Huo, D.3    O'Brien, B.L.4    Jensen, D.M.5    Hart, J.6
  • 38
    • 60749099206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The histologic spectrum of liver disease in African-American, non- Hispanic white, and Hispanic obesity surgery patients
    • [PMID: 19098851 DOI: 10.1038/ ajg.2008.12]
    • Kallwitz ER, Guzman G, TenCate V, Vitello J, Layden- Almer J, Berkes J, Patel R, Layden TJ, Cotler SJ. The histologic spectrum of liver disease in African-American, non- Hispanic white, and Hispanic obesity surgery patients. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104: 64-69 [PMID: 19098851 DOI: 10.1038/ ajg.2008.12].
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 64-69
    • Kallwitz, E.R.1    Guzman, G.2    TenCate, V.3    Vitello, J.4    Layden-Almer, J.5    Berkes, J.6    Patel, R.7    Layden, T.J.8    Cotler, S.J.9
  • 39
    • 80052032690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ethnicity in overweight and obese patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • [PMID: 21674556 DOI: 10.1002/hep.24483]
    • Lomonaco R, Ortiz-Lopez C, Orsak B, Finch J, Webb A, Bril F, Louden C, Tio F, Cusi K. Role of ethnicity in overweight and obese patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology 2011; 54: 837-845 [PMID: 21674556 DOI: 10.1002/hep.24483].
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.54 , pp. 837-845
    • Lomonaco, R.1    Ortiz-Lopez, C.2    Orsak, B.3    Finch, J.4    Webb, A.5    Bril, F.6    Louden, C.7    Tio, F.8    Cusi, K.9
  • 40
    • 0031947715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steatohepatitis: a tale of two "hits"?
    • [PMID: 9547102]
    • Day CP, James OF. Steatohepatitis: a tale of two "hits"? Gastroenterology 1998; 114: 842-845 [PMID: 9547102].
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.114 , pp. 842-845
    • Day, C.P.1    James, O.F.2
  • 41
    • 0037382071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary habits and their relations to insulin resistance and postprandial lipemia in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • [PMID: 12668986]
    • Musso G, Gambino R, De Michieli F, Cassader M, Rizzetto M, Durazzo M, Fagà E, Silli B, Pagano G. Dietary habits and their relations to insulin resistance and postprandial lipemia in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology 2003; 37: 909-916 [PMID: 12668986].
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 909-916
    • Musso, G.1    Gambino, R.2    De Michieli, F.3    Cassader, M.4    Rizzetto, M.5    Durazzo, M.6    Fagà, E.7    Silli, B.8    Pagano, G.9
  • 42
    • 0026668460 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of nutrient intake from a food frequency questionnaire: the 1987 National Health Interview Survey
    • [PMID: 1640041]
    • Block G, Subar AF. Estimates of nutrient intake from a food frequency questionnaire: the 1987 National Health Interview Survey. J Am Diet Assoc 1992; 92: 969-977 [PMID: 1640041].
    • (1992) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.92 , pp. 969-977
    • Block, G.1    Subar, A.F.2
  • 43
    • 0022399617 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intakes of macronutrients among Mexican Americans and Anglo Americans: the San Antonio heart study
    • [PMID: 4072960]
    • Haffner SM, Knapp JA, Hazuda HP, Stern MP, Young EA. Dietary intakes of macronutrients among Mexican Americans and Anglo Americans: the San Antonio heart study. Am J Clin Nutr 1985; 42: 1266-1275 [PMID: 4072960].
    • (1985) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.42 , pp. 1266-1275
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Knapp, J.A.2    Hazuda, H.P.3    Stern, M.P.4    Young, E.A.5
  • 44
    • 0027997439 scopus 로고
    • Hispanic/white differences in dietary fat intake among low educated adults and children
    • [PMID: 7971874]
    • Winkleby MA, Albright CL, Howard-Pitney B, Lin J, Fortmann SP. Hispanic/white differences in dietary fat intake among low educated adults and children. Prev Med 1994; 23: 465-473 [PMID: 7971874].
    • (1994) Prev Med , vol.23 , pp. 465-473
    • Winkleby, M.A.1    Albright, C.L.2    Howard-Pitney, B.3    Lin, J.4    Fortmann, S.P.5
  • 47
    • 42249114813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related fitness and physical activity in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [PMID: 18266250 DOI: 10.1002/hep.22137]
    • Krasnoff JB, Painter PL, Wallace JP, Bass NM, Merriman RB. Health-related fitness and physical activity in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology 2008; 47: 1158-1166 [PMID: 18266250 DOI: 10.1002/hep.22137].
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , pp. 1158-1166
    • Krasnoff, J.B.1    Painter, P.L.2    Wallace, J.P.3    Bass, N.M.4    Merriman, R.B.5
  • 48
    • 84876683732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric and clinical factors associated with mortality in subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [PMID: 23143735 DOI: 10.1007/ s10620-012-2446-3]
    • Otgonsuren M, Stepanova M, Gerber L, Younossi ZM. Anthropometric and clinical factors associated with mortality in subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 2013; 58: 1132-1140 [PMID: 23143735 DOI: 10.1007/ s10620-012-2446-3].
    • (2013) Dig Dis Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1132-1140
    • Otgonsuren, M.1    Stepanova, M.2    Gerber, L.3    Younossi, Z.M.4
  • 50
    • 33747356154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue: from lipid storage compartment to endocrine organ
    • [PMID: 16731815]
    • Scherer PE. Adipose tissue: from lipid storage compartment to endocrine organ. Diabetes 2006; 55: 1537-1545 [PMID: 16731815].
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 1537-1545
    • Scherer, P.E.1
  • 51
    • 84859942552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of adipose tissue insulin resistance on metabolic parameters and liver histology in obese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [PMID: 22183689 DOI: 10.1002/hep.25539]
    • Lomonaco R, Ortiz-Lopez C, Orsak B, Webb A, Hardies J, Darland C, Finch J, Gastaldelli A, Harrison S, Tio F, Cusi K. Effect of adipose tissue insulin resistance on metabolic parameters and liver histology in obese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology 2012; 55: 1389-1397 [PMID: 22183689 DOI: 10.1002/hep.25539].
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , pp. 1389-1397
    • Lomonaco, R.1    Ortiz-Lopez, C.2    Orsak, B.3    Webb, A.4    Hardies, J.5    Darland, C.6    Finch, J.7    Gastaldelli, A.8    Harrison, S.9    Tio, F.10    Cusi, K.11
  • 52
    • 79959517565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human fatty liver disease: old questions and new insights
    • [PMID: 21700865 DOI: 10.1126/science.1204265]
    • Cohen JC, Horton JD, Hobbs HH. Human fatty liver disease: old questions and new insights. Science 2011; 332: 1519-1523 [PMID: 21700865 DOI: 10.1126/science.1204265].
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 1519-1523
    • Cohen, J.C.1    Horton, J.D.2    Hobbs, H.H.3
  • 53
    • 0032578110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and socioeconomic differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors: findings for women from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • [PMID: 9686553]
    • Winkleby MA, Kraemer HC, Ahn DK, Varady AN. Ethnic and socioeconomic differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors: findings for women from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. JAMA 1998; 280: 356-362 [PMID: 9686553].
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 356-362
    • Winkleby, M.A.1    Kraemer, H.C.2    Ahn, D.K.3    Varady, A.N.4
  • 55
    • 63349086412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in hepatic steatosis: an insulin resistance paradox?
    • [PMID: 19105205 DOI: 10.1002/ hep.22726]
    • Guerrero R, Vega GL, Grundy SM, Browning JD. Ethnic differences in hepatic steatosis: an insulin resistance paradox? Hepatology 2009; 49: 791-801 [PMID: 19105205 DOI: 10.1002/ hep.22726].
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.49 , pp. 791-801
    • Guerrero, R.1    Vega, G.L.2    Grundy, S.M.3    Browning, J.D.4
  • 57
    • 0028956844 scopus 로고
    • Visceral adipose tissue differences in black and white women
    • [PMID: 7702017]
    • Conway JM, Yanovski SZ, Avila NA, Hubbard VS. Visceral adipose tissue differences in black and white women. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61: 765-771 [PMID: 7702017].
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 765-771
    • Conway, J.M.1    Yanovski, S.Z.2    Avila, N.A.3    Hubbard, V.S.4
  • 58
    • 0035196447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total and regional body composition across age in healthy Hispanic and white women of similar socioeconomic status
    • [PMID: 11124743]
    • Casas YG, Schiller BC, DeSouza CA, Seals DR. Total and regional body composition across age in healthy Hispanic and white women of similar socioeconomic status. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73: 13-18 [PMID: 11124743].
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 13-18
    • Casas, Y.G.1    Schiller, B.C.2    DeSouza, C.A.3    Seals, D.R.4
  • 59
    • 0028361678 scopus 로고
    • Asians have lower body mass index (BMI) but higher percent body fat than do whites: comparisons of anthropometric measurements
    • [PMID: 8017333]
    • Wang J, Thornton JC, Russell M, Burastero S, Heymsfield S, Pierson RN. Asians have lower body mass index (BMI) but higher percent body fat than do whites: comparisons of anthropometric measurements. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 60: 23-28 [PMID: 8017333].
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 23-28
    • Wang, J.1    Thornton, J.C.2    Russell, M.3    Burastero, S.4    Heymsfield, S.5    Pierson, R.N.6
  • 60
    • 0035403667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larger amounts of visceral adipose tissue in Asian Americans
    • [PMID: 11445659]
    • Park YW, Allison DB, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D. Larger amounts of visceral adipose tissue in Asian Americans. Obes Res 2001; 9: 381-387 [PMID: 11445659].
    • (2001) Obes Res , vol.9 , pp. 381-387
    • Park, Y.W.1    Allison, D.B.2    Heymsfield, S.B.3    Gallagher, D.4
  • 61
    • 34047155003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral fat adipokine secretion is associated with systemic inflammation in obese humans
    • [PMID: 17287468]
    • Fontana L, Eagon JC, Trujillo ME, Scherer PE, Klein S. Visceral fat adipokine secretion is associated with systemic inflammation in obese humans. Diabetes 2007; 56: 1010-1013 [PMID: 17287468].
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , pp. 1010-1013
    • Fontana, L.1    Eagon, J.C.2    Trujillo, M.E.3    Scherer, P.E.4    Klein, S.5
  • 62
    • 84872166765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic actions of insulin resistance and inflammation in metabolic homeostasis
    • [PMID: 23307735 DOI: 10.1126/science. 1230721]
    • Odegaard JI, Chawla A. Pleiotropic actions of insulin resistance and inflammation in metabolic homeostasis. Science 2013; 339: 172-177 [PMID: 23307735 DOI: 10.1126/science. 1230721].
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 172-177
    • Odegaard, J.I.1    Chawla, A.2
  • 63
    • 34249818502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has natural selection in human populations produced two types of metabolic syndrome (with and without fatty liver)?
    • [PMID: 17567458]
    • Caldwell SH, Ikura Y, Iezzoni JC, Liu Z. Has natural selection in human populations produced two types of metabolic syndrome (with and without fatty liver)? J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007; 22 Suppl 1: S11-S19 [PMID: 17567458].
    • (2007) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Caldwell, S.H.1    Ikura, Y.2    Iezzoni, J.C.3    Liu, Z.4
  • 64
    • 0343314903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and cryptogenic cirrhosis within kindreds
    • [PMID: 11059435]
    • Struben VM, Hespenheide EE, Caldwell SH. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and cryptogenic cirrhosis within kindreds. Am J Med 2000; 108: 9-13 [PMID: 11059435].
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.108 , pp. 9-13
    • Struben, V.M.1    Hespenheide, E.E.2    Caldwell, S.H.3
  • 65
    • 0034799113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ninety patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: insulin resistance, familial tendency, and severity of disease
    • [PMID: 11693332]
    • Willner IR, Waters B, Patil SR, Reuben A, Morelli J, Riely CA. Ninety patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: insulin resistance, familial tendency, and severity of disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 2957-2961 [PMID: 11693332].
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 2957-2961
    • Willner, I.R.1    Waters, B.2    Patil, S.R.3    Reuben, A.4    Morelli, J.5    Riely, C.A.6
  • 69
    • 79551552758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of PNPLA3 with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a minority cohort: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study
    • [PMID: 21281435 DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02444.x]
    • Wagenknecht LE, Palmer ND, Bowden DW, Rotter JI, Norris JM, Ziegler J, Chen YD, Haffner S, Scherzinger A, Langefeld CD. Association of PNPLA3 with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a minority cohort: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study. Liver Int 2011; 31: 412-416 [PMID: 21281435 DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02444.x].
    • (2011) Liver Int , vol.31 , pp. 412-416
    • Wagenknecht, L.E.1    Palmer, N.D.2    Bowden, D.W.3    Rotter, J.I.4    Norris, J.M.5    Ziegler, J.6    Chen, Y.D.7    Haffner, S.8    Scherzinger, A.9    Langefeld, C.D.10
  • 72
    • 69249111667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonsynonymous gene variant in the adiponutrin gene is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease severity
    • [PMID: 19738004 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.P900013-JLR200]
    • Sookoian S, Castaño GO, Burgueño AL, Gianotti TF, Rosselli MS, Pirola CJ. A nonsynonymous gene variant in the adiponutrin gene is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease severity. J Lipid Res 2009; 50: 2111-2116 [PMID: 19738004 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.P900013-JLR200].
    • (2009) J Lipid Res , vol.50 , pp. 2111-2116
    • Sookoian, S.1    Castaño, G.O.2    Burgueño, A.L.3    Gianotti, T.F.4    Rosselli, M.S.5    Pirola, C.J.6
  • 73
    • 79957462315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the influence of I148M variant of patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 gene (PNPLA3) on the susceptibility and histological severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [PMID: 21381068 DOI: 10.1002/hep.24283]
    • Sookoian S, Pirola CJ. Meta-analysis of the influence of I148M variant of patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 gene (PNPLA3) on the susceptibility and histological severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology 2011; 53: 1883-1894 [PMID: 21381068 DOI: 10.1002/hep.24283].
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.53 , pp. 1883-1894
    • Sookoian, S.1    Pirola, C.J.2
  • 77
    • 84882862678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common genetic variants and nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease
    • [PMID: 23707460 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.05.013]
    • Browning JD. Common genetic variants and nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013; 11: 1191-1193 [PMID: 23707460 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.05.013].
    • (2013) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.11 , pp. 1191-1193
    • Browning, J.D.1
  • 78
    • 0031962151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic cytochrome P450 2E1 is increased in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • [PMID: 9425928]
    • Weltman MD, Farrell GC, Hall P, Ingelman-Sundberg M, Liddle C. Hepatic cytochrome P450 2E1 is increased in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology 1998; 27: 128-133 [PMID: 9425928].
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 128-133
    • Weltman, M.D.1    Farrell, G.C.2    Hall, P.3    Ingelman-Sundberg, M.4    Liddle, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.