Not my kid: What parents believe about the sex lives of their teenagers

Not My Kid: What Parents Believe about the Sex Lives of Their Teenagers

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-214

  Elliott, Sinikka ^a  

^a NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84900978289     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (278)

1. Abma, Joyce C., Gladys Martinez, and Casey E. Copen. 2010. Teenagers in the United States: Sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing, National Survey of Family Growth 2006-2008. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 23, 30: 1-86. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_23/sr23_030.pdf.
2. Altheide, David L. 2002. Creating fear: News and the construction of crisis. New York: Aldine De Gruyter.
3. Altman, Dennis. 2001. Global sex. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4. Angelides, Steven. 2004. Feminism, child sexual abuse, and the erasure of child sexuality. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 10, 2: 141-177.
5. Ashcraft, Catherine. 2008. So much more than "sex ed": Teen sexuality as a vehicle for improving academic success and democratic education for diverse youth. American Educational Research Journal 45, 3: 631-667.
6. Baumeister, L. M., E. Flores, and B. V. Marin. 1995. Sex information given to Latina adolescents by parents. Health Education Research 10: 233-239.
7. Bearman, Peter S., and Hannah Bruckner. 2001. Promising the future: Abstinence pledges and the transition to first intercourse. American Journal of Sociology 106: 859-912.
8. Benfer, Amy. 2002. What's so bad about good sex? salon.com. http://dir.salon.com/mwt/feature/2002/04/19/levine_talks/.
9. Benjamin, Jessica. 1988. The bonds of love: Psychoanalysis, feminism, and the problem of domination. New York: Pantheon Books.
10. Best, Amy L. 2006. Freedom, constraint, and family responsibility: Teens and parents collaboratively negotiate around the car, class, gender, and culture. Journal of Family Issues 27: 55-84.
11. Bettie, Julie. 2003. Women without class: Girls, race, and identity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
12. Blankenhorn, David. 1995. Fatherless America: Confronting our most urgent social problem. New York: Basic Books.
13. Blau, Peter M. 1964. Exchange and power in social life. New York: Wiley.
14. Bogle, Kathleen A. 2008. Hooking up: Sex, dating, and relationships on campus. New York: New York University Press.
15. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2002. The linguistics of color blind racism: How to talk nasty about Blacks without sounding "racist." Critical Sociology 28: 41-64.
16. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2003. Racism without racists: Color-blind racism and the persistence of racial inequality in the United States. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
17. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo, and Tyrone Forman. 2000. "I am not a racist but ...": Mapping White college students' racial ideology in the USA. Discourse Society 11: 50-85.
18. Bonnett, Alistair. 1996. Antiracism and the critique of "white" identities. New Community 22, 1: 97-110.
19. Boonstra, Heather. 2004. Comprehensive approach needed to combat sexually-transmitted infections among youth. Guttmacher Report on Public Policy 7, 3: 3-4, 13.
20. Boonstra, Heather. 2009. Advocates call for a new approach after the era of "abstinenceonly" sex education. Guttmacher Policy Review 12, 1. http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/gpr/12/1/gpr120106.html.
21. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. London: Routledge.
22. Britt, Robert Roy. 2005. Report: Teens routinely exposed to pornography and sexual advances on Internet. LiveScience, March 2. http://www.livescience.com/strangenews/050302_teen_sex.html.
23. Brody, Jane E. 2007. Teenage risks, and how to avoid them. New York Times, Science section, December 18.
24. Brown, Jonathan D. 1986. Evaluations of self and others: Self-enhancement biases in social judgments. Social Cognition 4, 4: 353-376.
25. Cahn, Naomi, and June Carbone. 2010. Red families v. blue families: Legal polarization and the creation of culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
26. Carpenter, Laura M. 2001. The first time/Das erstes mal: Approaches to virginity loss in U.S. and German teen magazines. Youth & Society 33, 1: 31-61.
27. Carpenter, Laura M. 2005. Virginity lost: An intimate portrait of first sexual experiences. New York: New York University Press.
28. Casper, Monica J., and Laura M. Carpenter. 2008. Sex, drugs, and politics: The HPV vaccine for cervical cancer. Sociology of Health & Illness 30, 6: 886-899.
29. Casper, Monica J., and Lisa Jean Moore. 2009. Missing bodies: The politics of visibility. New York: New York University Press.
30. Cavanagh, Sheila Lynn. 2007. Sexing the teacher: School sex scandals and queer pedagogies. Vancouver, British Columbia: University of British Columbia Press.
31. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008. HIV prevalence estimates-United States, 2006. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 57, 39: 1073-1076, October 3. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5739a2.htm.
32. Cavanagh, Sheila Lynn. 2009. Genital HPV infection-CDC fact sheet. Department of Health and Human Services, November 24. http://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm.
33. Cavanagh, Sheila Lynn. 2010a. HIV and AIDs in the United States-CDC fact sheet. Department of Health and Human Services, July 20. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/us.htm.
34. Cavanagh, Sheila Lynn. 2010b. Trends in sexually transmitted diseases in the United States: 2009 data for gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. Department of Health and Human Services, November 22. http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats09/trends.htm.
35. Cavanagh, Sheila Lynn. 2010c. Youth risk behavior surveillance-United States, 2009. Surveillance Summaries, June 4. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 59, SS-5. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss5905.pdf.
36. Chapkis, Wendy. 1997. Live sex acts: Women performing erotic labor. New York: Routledge.
37. Chodorow, Nancy J. 1999. The reproduction of mothering: Psychoanalysis and the sociology of gender. 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.
38. Cohen, Cathy J. 2009. Black sexuality, indigenous moral panics, and respectability: From Bill Cosby to the down low. In Moral panics, sex panics: Fear and the fight over sexual rights, edited by Gilbert Herdt, 104-129. New York: New York University Press.
39. Collins, Patricia Hill. 1986. Learning from the outsider within: The sociological significance of Black feminist thought. Social Problems 33: 14-32.
40. Collins, Patricia Hill. 1991. The meaning of motherhood in Black culture and Black mother-daughter relationships. In Double stitch: Black women write about mothers and daughters, edited by Patricia Bell-Scott, 42-60. Boston: Beacon Press.
41. Collins, Patricia Hill. 2000. Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.
42. Collins, Patricia Hill. 2004. Black sexual politics: African Americans, gender, and the new racism. New York: Routledge.
43. Conley, Dalton. 1999. Being black, living in the red: Race, wealth, and social policy in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
44. Connell, Catherine, and Sinikka Elliott. 2009. Beyond the birds and the bees: Learning inequality through sexuality education. American Journal of Sexuality Education 4, 2: 83-102.
45. Connell, R. W. 1987. Gender and power. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
46. Connell, R. W. 1995. Masculinities. Berkeley: University of California Press.
47. Connidis, Ingrid Arnet, and Julie Ann McMullin. 2002. Sociological ambivalence and family ties: A critical perspective. Journal of Marriage and Family 64: 558-567.
48. Corsaro, William. 2004. The sociology of childhood. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge.
49. Crawford, Mary, and Danielle Popp. 2003. Sexual double standards: A review and methodological critique of two decades of research. Journal of Sex Research 40, 1: 13-26.
50. Dateline NBC. 2006. Most teens say they've met strangers online. MSNBC. com, April 26. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12502825/.
51. Davies, Charlotte Aull. 1999. Reflexive ethnography: A guide to researching selves and others. London: Routledge.
52. Davis, Angela. 1998. Blues legacies and black feminism: Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, Bessie Smith and Billie Holiday. New York: Vintage.
53. De Gaston, Jacqueline F., Stan Weed, and Larry Jensen. 1996. Understanding gender differences in adolescent sexuality. Adolescence 31: 217-231.
54. D'Emilio, John, and Estelle B. Freedman. 1988. Intimate matters: A history of sexuality in America. New York: Harper & Row.
55. DeVault, Marjorie L. 1991. Feeding the family: The social organization of caring as gendered work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
56. Dicker, John. 2004. The young and the sexless: The abstinence-only movement is flush with funds, but where's the evidence that it works? Colorado Springs Independent, March 18. http://www.csindy.com/colorado/the-young-and-the-sexless/Content?oid=1122937.
57. DiIorio, Colleen, Maureen Kelley, and Marilyn Hockenberry-Eaton. 1999. Communication about sexual issues: Mothers, fathers, and friends. Journal of Adolescent Health 24: 181-189.
58. di Mauro, Diane, and Carole Joffe. 2009. The Religious Right and the reshaping of sexual policy: Reproductive rights and sexuality education during the Bush years. In Moral panics, sex panics: Fear and the fight over sexual rights, edited by Gilbert Herdt, 47-103. New York: New York University Press.
59. Dittus, Patricia J., and James Jaccard. 1998. Adolescent perceptions of maternal disapproval of sex and the mother-adolescent relationship: The impact on sexual outcomes. University of Albany, State University of New York. Manuscript.
60. Douglas, Mary. 1966. Purity and danger: An analysis of the concepts of pollution and taboo. New York: Praeger.
61. Duncan, Greg J., Johanne Boisjoly, and Katherine Mullan Harris. 2001. Sibling, peer, neighbor, and schoolmate correlations as indicators of the importance of context for adolescent development. Demography 38: 437-447.
62. du Plessis, Michael. 1993. Mother's boys: Maternity, "homosexuality," and melancholia. Discourse 16: 145-173.
63. Durkheim, Émile. 2001 [1912]. The elementary forms of religious life. Translated by C. Cosman. New York: Oxford University Press.
64. Edin, Kathryn, and Maria Kefalas. 2005. Promises I can keep: Why poor women put motherhood before marriage. Berkeley: University of California Press.
65. Ehrenreich, Barbara. 1989. Fear of falling. New York: Pantheon Books.
66. Ehrenreich, Barbara. 2001. Nickel and dimed: On (not) getting by in America. New York: Metropolitan Books.
67. Eliasoph, Nina, and Paul Lichterman. 2003. Culture in interaction. American Journal of Sociology 108, 4: 735-794.
68. Elliott, Sinikka. 2010. Parents' constructions of teen sexuality: Sex panics, contradictory discourses, and social inequality. Symbolic Interaction 33, 2: 191-212.
69. Elliott, Sinikka, and Debra Umberson. 2008. The performance of desire: Gender and sexual negotiation in long-term marriages. Journal of Marriage and Family 70: 391-406.
70. England, Paula, Emily Fitzgibbons Shafer, and Alison C. K. Fogarty. 2010. Hooking up and forming romantic relationships on today's college campuses. In The gendered society reader, 4th ed., edited by Michael Kimmel and Amy Aronson, 531-547. New York: Oxford University Press.
71. Espiritu, Yen Lee. 2000. "We don't sleep around like white girls do": Family, culture, and gender in Filipina lives. Signs: A Journal of Women in Culture and Society 26, 2: 415-440.
72. Esterberg, Kristin G. 2002. Qualitative methods in social research. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
73. Excerpts from President's speech to National Association of Evangelicals. 1983. New York Times, March 9. http://www.nytimes.com/1983/03/09/us/excerpts-from-president-sspeech-to-national-association-of-evangelicals.html.
74. Fasula, Amy M., and Kim S. Miller. 2006. African-American and Hispanic adolescents' intentions to delay first intercourse: Parental communication as a buffer for sexually active peers. Journal of Adolescent Health 38: 193-200.
75. Fein, Melvyn L. 1990. Role change: A resocialization perspective. Westport, CT: Praeger.
76. Feldman, S. Shirley, and Doreen A. Rosenthal. 2000. The effect of communication characteristics on family members' perceptions of parents as sex educators. Journal of Research on Adolescence 10: 119-150.
77. Ferguson, Ann Arnett. 2000. Bad boys: Public schools in the making of black masculinity. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
78. Fields, Jessica. 2001. Normal queers: Straight parents respond to their children's "coming out." Symbolic Interaction 24: 165-187.
79. Fields, Jessica. 2005. "Children having children": Race, innocence, and sexuality education. Social Problems 52, 4: 549-571.
80. Fields, Jessica. 2008. Risky Lessons: Sex education and social inequality. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
81. Fine, Gary Alan. 1993. Ten lies of ethnography: Moral dilemmas of field research. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 22, 3: 258-263.
82. Fine, Michelle. 1988. Sexuality, schooling, and adolescent females: The missing discourse of desire. Harvard Educational Review 58, 1: 29-53.
83. Fine, Michelle, and Sara I. McClelland. 2006. Sexuality education and desire: Still missing after all these years. Harvard Educational Review 76, 3: 297-337.
84. Finkelhor, David, Heather Turner, Richard Ormrod, and Sherry L. Hamby. 2010. Trends in childhood violence and abuse exposure: Evidence from 2 national surveys. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 164, 3: 238-242.
85. Fisher, Bonnie, Francis Cullen, and Michael Turner. 2000. The sexual victimization of college women. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice and the Bureau of Justice Statistics.
86. Flavin, Jeanne. 2009. Our bodies, our crimes: The policing of women's reproduction in America. New York: New York University Press.
87. Foucault, Michel. 1977. Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. New York: Pantheon.
88. Foucault, Michel. 1990. The history of sexuality. Vol. 1, An Introduction. Translated by R. Hurley. New York: Vintage Books.
89. Frankenberg, Ruth. 1992. White women, race matters: The social construction of whiteness. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
90. Frankham, Jo. 2006. Sexual antimonies and parent/child sex education: Learning from foreclosure. Sexualities 9: 236-254.
91. Furstenberg, Frank F., Jr. 2003. Teenage childbearing as a public issue and private concern. Annual Review of Sociology 29: 23-39.
92. Furstenberg, Frank F., Jr., Thomas D. Cook, Jacquelynne Eccles, Glen H. Elder Jr., and Arnold Sameroff. 1999. Managing to make it: Urban families and adolescent success. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
93. Gamson, Joshua, and Dawne Moon. 2004. The sociology of sexualities: Queer and beyond. Annual Review of Sociology 30: 47-64.
94. Garcia, Lorena. 2009. "Now why do you want to know about that?": Heteronormativity, sexism, and racism in the sexual (mis)education of Latina youth. Gender & Society 23, 4: 520-541.
95. Garfinkel, Harold. 1967. Studies in ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
96. Geertz, Clifford. 2001. Thick description: Toward an interpretive theory of culture. In Contemporary field research: Perspectives and formulations, 2nd ed., edited by Robert M. Emerson. Long Grove, IL: Waveland.
97. Giddens, Anthony. 1991. Modernity and self-identity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
98. Giddens, Anthony. 1992. The transformation of intimacy: Sexuality, love and eroticism in modern societies. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
99. Glassner, Barry. 1999. The culture of fear: Why Americans are afraid of the wrong things. New York: Basic Books.
100. Glosser, Asaph, Karen Gardiner, and Mike Fishman. 2004. Statutory rape: A guide to state laws and reporting requirements. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, December 15. http://www.lewin.com/ Lewin_Publications/Human_Services/StateLawsReport.htm.
101. Gonzalez-Lopez, Gloria. 2003. De madres a hijas: Gendered lessons on virginity across generations of Mexican immigrant women. In Gender and U.S. immigration: Contemporary trends, edited by Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo, 217-240. Berkeley: University of California Press.
102. Gonzalez-Lopez, Gloria. 2004. Fathering Latina sexualities: Mexican men and the virginity of their daughters. Journal of Marriage and Family 66: 1118-1130.
103. Gonzalez-Lopez, Gloria. 2005. Erotic journeys: Mexican immigrants and their sex lives. Berkeley: University of California Press.
104. Godbeer, Richard. 2002. Sexual revolution in early America. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
105. Guttmacher Institute. 1999. Facts in brief: Teen sex and pregnancy. New York: Alan Guttmacher Institute.
106. Guttmacher Institute. 2006. Facts on sex education in the United States. http://www.guttmacher. org/pubs/fb_sexEd2006.html.
107. Guttmacher Institute. 2010. U.S. teenage pregnancies, births and abortions: National and state trends and trends by race and ethnicity. New York: Alan Guttmacher Institute. http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/USTPtrends.pdf.
108. Halley, Janet E. 1993. The construction of heterosexuality. In Fear of a queer planet: Queer politics and social theory, edited by Michael Warner, 82-102. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
109. Hamilton Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, and Stephanie J. Ventura. 2010. Births: Preliminary data for 2008. National vital statistics reports Web release, vol. 58, no 16. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr58/nvsr58_16.pdf.
110. Hamilton, Laura, and Elizabeth A. Armstrong. 2009. Gendered sexuality in young adulthood: Double binds and flawed options. Gender & Society 23, 5: 589-616.
111. Harding, David J. 2007. Cultural context, sexual behavior, and romantic relationships in disadvantaged neighborhoods. American Sociological Review 72: 341-364.
112. Harding, David J. 2009. Violence, older peers, and the socialization of adolescent boys in disadvantaged neighborhoods. American Sociological Review 74: 445-464.
113. Haug, Frigga. 1987. Female sexualization: A collective work of memory. Translated by E. Carter. London: Verso.
114. Hays, Sharon. 2003. Flat broke with children: Women in the age of welfare reform. New York: Oxford University Press.
115. Herdt, Gilbert. 2009. Moral panics, sexual rights, and cultural anger. In Moral panics, sex panics: Fear and the fight over sexual rights, edited by Gilbert Herdt, 1-46. New York: New York University Press.
116. Hochschild, Arlie Russell. 1983. The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.
117. Hofer, Barbara, Constance Souder, Elena K. Kennedy, Nancy Fullman, and Kathryn Hurd. 2009. The "electronic tether": Communication and parental monitoring during the college years. In Who's watching? Daily practices of surveillance among contemporary families, edited by Margaret K. Nelson and Anita Ilta Garey, 277-294. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press.
118. Hoffman, Jan. 2010. Online bullies pull schools into the fray. New York Times, Style section, June 27.
119. Holstein, James A., and Jaber F. Gubrium. 2002. Active interviewing. In Qualitative research methods, edited by Darin Weinberg, 112-126. Oxford: Blackwell.
120. Hutchinson, M. Katherine. 2002. The influence of sexual risk communications between parents and daughters on sexual risk behaviors. Family Relations 51: 238-247.
121. Ingraham, Chrys. 1999. White weddings: Romancing heterosexuality in popular culture. New York: Routledge.
122. Irvine, Janice., ed. 1994. Sexual cultures and the construction of adolescent identities. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
123. Irvine, Janice. 2002. Talk about sex: The battles over sex education in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press.
124. Irvine, Janice. 2007. Transient feelings: Sex panics and the politics of emotions. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 14, 1: 1-40.
125. Irvine, Janice. 2009. Shame comes out of the closet. Sexuality Research & Social Policy 6: 70-79.
126. Jaccard, James, Patricia J. Dittus, and Vivian V. Gordon. 1996. Maternal correlates of adolescent sexual and contraceptive behavior. Family Planning Perspectives 28: 159-165.
127. Jaccard, James, Patricia J. Dittus, and Vivian V. Gordon. 1998. Parent-adolescent congruency in reports of adolescent sexual behavior and in communications about sexual behavior. Child Development 69: 247-261.
128. Jaccard, James, Patricia J. Dittus, and Vivian V. Gordon. 2000. Parent-teen communication about premarital sex: Factors associated with the extent of communication. Journal of Adolescent Research 15: 187-208.
129. Jewell, K. Sue. 1998. From Mammy to Miss America and beyond: Cultural images and the shaping of U.S. social policy. London: Routledge.
130. Jones, Elise. F., Jacqueline Darroch Forrest, Noreen Goldman, Stanley Henshaw, Richard Lincoln, Jeannie I. Rosoff, Charles F. Westoff, and Deirdre Wulf. 1986. Teenage pregnancy in industrialized countries. A study sponsored by the Alan Guttmacher Institute. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
131. Juvonen, Jaana, and Elisheva F. Gross. 2008. Extending the school grounds?-Bullying experiences in cyberspace. Journal of School Health 78, 9: 496-505.
132. Kaplan, Elaine Bell. 1996. Not our kind of girl: Unraveling the myths of black teenage motherhood. Berkeley: University of California Press.
133. Katz, Jonathan Ned. 1995. The invention of heterosexuality. New York: Penguin Books.
134. Kelly, Gary F. 2005. Re-visioning sexuality education: A challenge for the future. American Journal of Sexuality Education 1, 1: 5-21.
135. Kendall, Nancy. 2008. Sexuality education in an abstinence-only era: A comparative case study of two U.S. states. Sexuality Research & Social Policy 5, 2: 23-44.
136. Kim, Janna L., and L. Monique Ward. 2007. Silence speaks volumes: Parental sexual communication among Asian American emerging adults. Journal of Adolescent Research 22: 3-31.
137. Kimmel, Michael. 1996. Manhood in America: A cultural history. New York: Free Press.
138. Kincaid, James R. 1998. Erotic innocence: The culture of child molesting. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
139. Kirby, Douglas. 2002. Do abstinence-only programs delay the initiation of sex among young people and reduce teen pregnancy? Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. http://www.teenpregnancy. org/resources/data/pdf/abstinence_eval.pdf.
140. Kirkman, Maggie, Doreen A. Rosenthal, and S. Shirley Feldman. 2002. Talking to a tiger: Fathers reveal their difficulties in communicating about sexuality with adolescents. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development 97: 57-74.
141. Kurz, Demie. 2002. Caring for teenage children. Journal of Family Issues 23: 748-767.
142. Lareau, Annette. 2003. Unequal childhoods: Class, race, and family life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
143. Laumann, Edward O., John H. Gagnon, Robert T. Michael, and Stuart Michaels. 1994. The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
144. Lefkowitz, Eva S., Tanya L. Boone, Terry K. Au, and Marian Sigman. 2003. No sex or safe sex? Mothers' and adolescents' discussions about sexuality and AIDS/HIV. Health Education Research 18: 341-351.
145. Lefkowitz, Eva S., Tanya L. Boone, Marian Sigman, and Terry K. Au. 2002. He said, she said: Gender differences in mother-adolescent conversations about sexuality. Journal of Research on Adolescence 12, 2: 217-242.
146. Lenhart, Amanda. 2005. Protecting teens online. Pew Internet & American Life Project, March 17. http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2005/ Protecting-Teens-Online.aspx.
147. Lesko, Nancy. 2001. Act your age! A cultural construction of adolescence. New York: Routledge Falmer.
148. Levine, Judith. 2002. Harmful to minors: The perils of protecting children from sex. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
149. Luker, Kristin. 1996. Dubious conceptions: The politics of teenage pregnancy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
150. Luker, Kristin. 2006. When sex goes to school: Warring views on sex-and sex education-since the sixties. New York: Norton.
151. Luttrell, Wendy. 2003. Pregnant bodies, fertile minds: Gender, race, and the schooling of pregnant teens. New York: Routledge.
152. Madriz, Esther. 1997. Nothing bad happens to good girls: Fear of crime in women's lives. Berkeley: University of California Press.
153. Males, Mike A. 2010. Teenage sex and pregnancy: Modern myths, unsexy realities. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.
154. Mamo, Laura, Amber Nelson, and Aleia Clark. 2010. Producing and protecting risky girlhoods. In Three shots at prevention: The HPV vaccine and the politics of medicine's simple solutions, edited by K. Wailoo, J. Livingston, S. Epstein, and R. Aronowitz, 121-145. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
155. Martin, Karin A. 1996. Puberty, sexuality, and the self: Boys and girls at adolescence. New York: Routledge.
156. Martin, Karin A. 2009. Normalizing heterosexuality: Mothers' assumptions, talk, and strategies with young children. American Sociological Review 74: 190-207.
157. Martin, Karin A., and Katherine Luke. 2010. Gender differences in the ABC's of the birds and the bees: What mothers teach young children about sexuality and reproduction. Sex Roles 62: 278-291.
158. Martin, Karin A., Katherine Luke, and Lynn Verduzco-Baker. 2007. The sexual socialization of young children: Setting the research agenda. In Advances in group processes: Social psychology of gender, edited by S. Correll, 231-259. Oxford: Elsevier.
159. Marvel, Bill, and Nancy Churnin. 2006. Parents fear MySpace is playground for pedophiles. Dallas Morning News, March 5. http://www.dallasnews. com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/030506dnlivmysp ace.2976283.html.
160. McCormack, Karen. 2005. Stratified reproduction and poor women's resistance. Gender & Society 19, 5: 660-679.
161. McHale, Susan M., Ann C. Crouter, and Shawn Whiteman. 2003. The family contexts of gender development in childhood adolescence. Social Development 12: 125-148.
162. Melody, Michael E., and Linda M. Peterson. 1999. Teaching America about sex: Marriage guides and sex manuals from the late Victorians to Dr. Ruth. New York: New York University Press.
163. Melton, Gary B. 2005. Treating children like people: A framework for research and advocacy. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 34, 4: 646-657.
164. Merton, Robert K. 1972. Insiders and outsiders: A chapter in the sociology of knowledge. American Journal of Sociology 77, 1: 9-47.
165. Messner, Michael A. 2000. Barbie girls versus sea monsters: Children constructing gender. Gender & Society 14: 765-784.
166. Messner, Michael A. 2007. The masculinity of the governator: Muscle and compassion in American politics. Gender & Society 21, 4: 461-480.
167. Miller, Kim, Beth Kotchick, Shannon Dorsey, Rex Forehand, and Anissa Ham. 1998. Family communication about sex: What are parents saying and are their adolescents listening? Family Planning Perspectives 30, 5: 218-222.
168. Mills, C. Wright. 1959. The sociological imagination. New York: Oxford University Press.
169. Moon, Dawne. 2004. God, sex and politics: Homosexuality and everyday theologies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
170. Moore, Susan, and Doreen Rosenthal. 1991. Adolescents' perceptions of friends' and parents' attitudes to sex and sexual risk-taking. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 1: 189-200.
171. Moran, Jeffrey P. 2000. Teaching sex: The shaping of adolescence in the 20th century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
172. Morris, Ronald. 1997. Myths of sexuality education. Journal of Moral Education 26: 353-361.
173. Most states forego mandatory Gardasil. 2009. 24-7 News, September 2. http://www.24-7-news.com/archives/4021.
174. Nagel, Joane. 2001. Racial, ethnic, and national boundaries: Sexual intersections and symbolic interactions. Symbolic Interaction 24, 2: 123-139.
175. Nathanson, Constance A. 1991. Dangerous passage: The social control of sexuality in women's adolescence. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
176. National Communication Association. 1998. How Americans communicate. Roper Starch. http://www.natcom.org/research/Roper/how_americans_ communicate.htm.
177. National Public Radio, Kaiser Family Foundation, Harvard Kennedy School of Government Poll. 2004. Sex education in America. Publication no. 7015, January 29. http://www.kff.org/newsmedia/7015.cfm.
178. National Sexuality Resource Center. 2008. About sexual literacy. San Francisco State University. http://nsrc.sfsu.edu/what_sexual_literacy.
179. Nelson, Margaret. 2010. Parenting out of control: Anxious parents in uncertain times. New York: New York University Press.
180. Newcomer, Susan F., and J. Richard Udry. 1985. Parent-child communication and adolescent sexual behavior. Family Planning Perspectives 17, 4: 169-174.
181. Nolin, Mary J., and Karen K. Petersen. 1992. Gender differences in parentchild communication about sexuality: An exploratory study. Journal of Adolescent Research 7: 59-79.
182. Omar, Hatim, Darby McElderry, and Rana Zakharia. 2003. Educating adolescents about puberty: What are we missing? International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 15: 79-83.
183. Ortner, Sherry B. 1991. Reading America: Preliminary notes on class and culture. In Recapturing anthropology: Working in the present, edited by Richard G. Fox, 73-92. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.
184. Ortner, Sherry B. 1996. Making gender: The politics and erotics of culture. Boston: Beacon.
185. Ortner, Sherry B. 1998. Identities: The hidden life of class. Journal of Anthropological Research 54, 1: 1-17.
186. Osmond, Marie Withers, and Barrie Thorne. 1993. Feminist theories: The social construction of gender in families and society. In Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach, edited by P. G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, and S. K. Steinmetz, 591-625. New York: Plenum.
187. Palladino, Grace. 1996. Teenagers: An American history. New York: Basic Books.
188. Pascoe, C. J. 2007. Dude, you're a fag: Masculinity and sexuality in high school. Berkeley: University of California Press.
189. Pattillo-McCoy, Mary. 2003. Black picket fences: Privilege and peril among the black middle class. In Wealth and poverty in America: A reader, edited by D. Conley, 96-114. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
190. Peiser, Wolfram, and Jochen Peter. 2000. Third-person perception of television viewing behavior. Journal of Communication 50, 1:25-45.
191. Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act. 1996. Pub. L. No. 104-193, §912, 110 Stat. 2105-2355.
192. Phillips, Lynn M. 2000. Flirting with danger: Young women's reflections on sexuality and dominance. New York: New York University Press.
193. Plummer, Ken. 2001. The call of life stories in ethnographic research. In Handbook of ethnography, edited by P. Atkinson, A. J. Coffey, S. Delamont, J. Lofland, and L. H. Lofland, 395-406. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
194. Plummer, Ken. 2003a. Intimate citizenship: Private decisions and public dialogues. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
195. Plummer, Ken. 2003b. Queers, bodies, and postmodern sexualities: A note on revisiting the "sexual" in symbolic interactionism. Qualitative Sociology 26, 4: 515-530.
196. Plummer, Ken. 2004. Male sexualities. In Handbook of studies on men and masculinities, edited by M. Kimmel, J. Hearn, and R. W. Connell, 178-195. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
197. Popenoe, David. 1996. Life without father. New York: Free Press.
198. Pugh, Allison J. 2009. Longing and belonging: Parents, children, and consumer culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.
199. Raffaelli, Marcela, Karen Bogenschneider, and Mary F. Flood. 1998. Parentteen communication about sexual topics. Journal of Family Issues 19: 315-333.
200. Raffaelli, Marcela, and Stephanie Green. 2003. Parent-adolescent communication about sex: Retrospective reports by Latino college students. Journal of Marriage and Family 65: 474-481.
201. Rangel, Maria C., Loretta Gavin, Christie Reed, Mary G. Fowler, and Lisa M. Lee. 2006. Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among adolescents and young adults in the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health 39, 2: 156-163.
202. Reece, Michael, Debbie Herbenick, Vanessa Schick, Stephanie A. Sanders, Brian Dodge, and J. Dennis Fortenberry. 2010. Condom use rates in a national probability sample of males and female ages 14 to 94 in the United States. Journal of Sexual Medicine 7 (suppl 5): 266-276.
203. Regnerus, Mark D. 2005. Talking about sex: Religion and patterns of parentchild communication about sex and contraception. Sociological Quarterly 46: 79-105.
204. Regnerus, Mark D. 2007. Forbidden fruit: Sex and religion in the lives of American teenagers. New York: Oxford University Press.
205. Resnick, Michael D., Peter S. Bearman, Robert W. Blum, Karl E. Bauman, Kathleen M. Harris, Jo Jones, Joyce Tabor, et al. 1997. Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health. Journal of the American Medical Association 278, 10: 823-832.
206. Rich, Adrienne. 1986. Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence. In Feminist frontiers II: Rethinking sex, gender, and society, edited by Laurel Richardson and Verta Taylor, 120-141. New York: Random House.
207. Robinson, Christine M., and Sue E. Spivey. 2007. The politics of masculinity and the ex-gay movement. Gender & Society 21: 650-675.
208. Rofes, Eric. 2000. Bound and gagged: Sexual silences, gender conformity and the gay male teacher. Sexualities 3, 4: 439-462.
209. Rohter, Larry. 2008. Ad on sex education distorts Obama policy. New York Times, September 10. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/11/us/politics/11checkpoint.html?fta=y.
210. Romo, Laura, Erum Nadeem, Terry K. Au, and Marian Sigman. 2004. Mexican American adolescents' responsiveness to their mother's questions about dating and sexuality. Applied Developmental Psychology 25: 501-522.
211. Ronen, Shelly. 2010. Grinding on the dance floor: Gendered scripts and sexualized dancing at college parties. Gender & Society 24: 355-377.
212. Rose, Lowell C., and Alec M. Gallup. 1998. The thirtieth annual Phi Delta Kappa Gallup Poll of the public's attitudes toward the public schools. Phi Delta Kappan 80, 1: 41-58.
213. Rose, Tricia. 2003. Longing to tell: Black women's stories of sexuality and intimacy. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux.
214. Rosenthal, Doreen A., and S. Shirley Feldman. 1999. The importance of importance: Adolescents' perceptions of parental communication about sexuality. Journal of Adolescence 22: 835-851.
215. Ross, Marlon B. 1998. In search of Black men's masculinities. Feminist Studies 24, 3: 599-626.
216. Rubin, Gayle. 1975. The traffic in women: Notes on the "political economy" of sex. In Toward an anthropology of women, edited by R. R. Reiter, 157-210. New York: Monthly Review Press.
217. Rubin, Gayle. 1984. Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality. In Pleasure and danger: Exploring female sexuality, edited by Carole S. Vance, 267-319. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
218. Rubin, Lillian B. 1990. Erotic wars: What happened to the sexual revolution? New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
219. Russell, Stephen T. 2005. Conceptualizing positive adolescent sexuality development. Sexuality Research & Social Policy 2, 3: 3-12.
220. Saillant, Catherine. 2006. Testing the bounds of MySpace. Los Angeles Times, April 8. http://articles.latimes.com/2006/apr/08/local/me-myspace8.
221. Santelli, John, Marion Carter, Mark Orr, and Patricia Dittus. 2009. Trends in sexual risk behaviors, by nonsexual risk behavior involvement, U.. high school students, 1991-2007. Journal of Adolescent Health 44, 4: 372-379.
222. Saslow, Debbie, Carolyn D. Runowicz, Diane Solomon, Anna-Barbara Moscicki, Robert A. Smith, Harmon J. Eyre, and Carmel Cohen. 2002. American Cancer Society guideline for the early detection of cervical neoplasia and cancer. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 52: 342-362.
223. Schalet, Amy. 2000. Raging hormones, regulated love: Adolescent sexuality and the constitution of the modern individual in the United States and the Netherlands. Body & Society 6, 1: 75-105.
224. Schalet, Amy. 2004. Must we fear adolescent sexuality? Medscape General Medicine 6, 4: 1-16.
225. Schalet, Amy. 2010. Sexual subjectivity revisited: The significance of relationships in Dutch and American girls' experiences of sexuality. Gender & Society 24, 3: 304-329.
226. Schermerhorn, Alice C., E. Mark Cummings, Catherine A. DeCarlo, and Patrick T. Davies. 2007. Children's influence on the marital relationship. Journal of Family Psychology 21, 2: 259-269.
227. Schilt, Kristen. 2008. The unfinished business of sexuality: Comment on Andersen. Gender & Society 22, 1:109-114.
228. Schwalbe, Michael. 2008. Rigging the game: How inequality is reproduced in everyday life. New York: Oxford University Press.
229. Schwalbe, Michael, Sandra Godwin, Daphne Holden, Douglas Schrock, Shealy Thompson, and Michelle Wolkomir. 2000. Generic processes in the reproduction of inequality: An interactionist analysis. Social Forces 79: 419-452.
230. Seidman, Steven. 1991. Romantic longings: Love in America, 1830-1980. New York: Routledge.
231. Shapiro, Thomas M. 2004. The hidden cost of being African American: How wealth perpetuates inequality. New York: Oxford University Press.
232. Simmel, Georg. 1971. Georg Simmel on individuality and social forms: Selected writings. Edited and translated by Donald N. Levine. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
233. Simon, William, and John Gagnon. 1986. "Sexual scripts: Permanence and change." Archives of Sexual Behavior 15(2): 97-120.
234. Smelser, Neil J. 1998. The rational and the ambivalent in the social sciences: 1997 presidential address. American Sociological Review 63: 1-16.
235. Smith, Daniel Scott, and Michael S. Hindus. 1975. Premarital pregnancy in America 1640-1971: An overview and interpretation. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 5, 4: 537-570.
236. Solebello, Nicholas and Sinikka Elliott. 2011. "We want them to be as heterosexual as possible": Fathers talk about their teen children's sexuality. Gender & Society 25, 3: 293-315.
237. Solinger, Rickie. 2000. Wake up little Susie: Single pregnancy before Roe v. Wade. New York: Routledge.
238. Stanton, B. F., M. Black, L. Kalijee, and I. Ricardo. 1993. Perceptions of sexual behavior among urban early adolescents: Translating theory through focus groups. Journal of Early Adolescence 13: 44-66.
239. Stearns, Peter N. 2003. Anxious parents: A history of modern childrearing in America. New York: New York University Press.
240. Stein, Arlene. 1989. Three models of sexuality: Drives, identities, and practices. Sociological Theory 7, 1: 1-13.
241. Stein, Arlene. 2001. The stranger next door: The story of a small community's battle over sex, faith, and civil rights. Boston: Beacon.
242. Stein, Arlene. 2006. Shameless: Sexual dissidence in American culture. New York: New York University Press.
243. Stone, Pamela. 2007. Opting out? Why women really quit careers and head home. Berkeley: University of California Press.
244. Strauss, Anselm L. 1987. Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
245. Tanenbaum, Leora. 1999. Slut! Growing up female with a bad reputation. New York: Seven Stories.
246. Taylor, Shelley E., and Jonathan D. Brown. 1988. Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin 103, 2: 193-210.
247. Thompson, Sharon. 1990. Putting a big thing into a little hole: Teenage girls' accounts of sexual initiation. Journal of Sex Research 27: 341-361.
248. Thompson, Sharon. 1992. Search for tomorrow: On feminism and the reconstruction of teen romance. In Pleasure and danger: Exploring female sexuality, edited by Carole S. Vance, 350-384. London: Pandora.
249. Thompson, Sharon. 1995. Going all the way: Teenage girls' tales of sex, romance, and pregnancy. New York: Hill and Wang.
250. Thorne, Barrie, and Zella Luria. 1986. Sexuality and gender in children's daily worlds. Social Problems 33: 176-190.
251. Tolman, Deborah L. 1994a. Daring to desire: Culture and the bodies of adolescent girls. In Sexual cultures and the construction of adolescent identities, edited by Janice M. Irvine, 250-284. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
252. Tolman, Deborah L. 1994b. Doing desire: Adolescent girls' struggles for/with sexuality. Gender & Society 8, 3: 324-342.
253. Tolman, Deborah L., Meg L. Striepe, and Tricia Harmon. 2003. Gender matters: Constructing a model of adolescent sexual health. Journal of Sex Research 40, 1: 4-12.
254. Trenholm, Christopher, Barbara Devaney, Ken Fortson, Lisa Quay, Justin Wheeler, and Melissa Clark. 2007. Impacts of four Title V, Section 510 abstinence education programs: Final report. Congressional Report by Mathematica Policy Research. http://www.mathematica-mpr.com/welfare/abstinence.asp.
255. Trudell, Bonnie Nelson. 1992. Inside a ninth-grade sexuality classroom: The process of knowledge construction. In Sexuality and the curriculum: The politics and practices of sexuality education, edited by James T. Sears, 203-225. New York: Teachers College Press.
256. U.S. Census Bureau. 2003. American community survey. http://factfinder. census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?geo_id=16000US4805000&qr_ name=ACS_2003_EST_G00_DP1&ds_name=ACS_2003_EST_G00_.
257. Valocchi, Stephen. 2005. Not yet queer enough: The lessons of queer theory for the sociology of gender and sexuality. Gender & Society 19, 6: 750-770.
258. Vance, Carole S., ed. 1984. Pleasure and danger: Exploring female sexuality. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
259. Walker, Joy L. 2001. A qualitative study of parents' experiences of providing sex education for their children: The implications for health education. Health Education Journal 60: 132-146.
260. Warner, Marina. 1994. Six myths of our time: Little angels, little monsters, beautiful beasts, and more. New York: Vintage Books.
261. Warner, Michael. 1999. The trouble with normal. New York: Free Press.
262. Warr, Mark. 2005. Making delinquent friends: Adult supervision and children's affiliations. Criminology 43, 1: 77-105.
263. Warr, Mark, and Mark Stafford. 1991. The influence of delinquent peers: What they think or what they do? Criminology 29: 851-866.
264. Waters, Mary C. 1999. Black identities: West Indian immigrant dreams and realities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
265. Webber, Gretchen, and Christine Williams. 2008. Mothers in "good" and "bad" part-time jobs: Different problems, same results. Gender & Society 22, 6: 752-777.
266. Weber, Max. 1947. The theory of social and economic organization. New York: Free Press.
267. Weeks, Jeffrey. 1981. Sex, politics and society: The regulation of sexuality since 1800. New York: Longman.
268. Weeks, Jeffrey. 1992. Values in an age of uncertainty. In Discourses of sexuality: From Aristotle to AIDS, edited by Domna C. Stanton, 389-411. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
269. Weiss, Robert S. 1994. Learning from strangers: The art and method of qualitative interview studies. New York: Free Press.
270. West, Candace, and Don H. Zimmerman. 1987. Doing gender. Gender & Society 1: 125-151.
271. Whittier, Nancy. 2009. The politics of child sexual abuse: Emotion, social movements, and the state. New York: Oxford University Press.
272. Wilkins, Amy. 2004. "So full of myself as a chick": Goth women, sexual independence, and gender egalitarianism. Gender & Society 18, 3: 328-349.
273. Wilkins, Amy. 2008. Wannabes, Goths, and Christians: The boundaries of sex, style, and status. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
274. Williams, Christine, Patti A. Giuffre, and Kirsten Dellinger. 2009. The gayfriendly closet. Sexuality Research and Social Policy 6, 1: 29-45.
275. Willson, Andrea E., Kim M. Shuey, Glen H. Elder Jr., and K. A. S. Wickrama. 2006. Ambivalence in mother-adult child relations: A dyadic analysis. Social Psychology Quarterly 69, 3: 235-252.
276. Winant, Howard. 2000. Race and race theory. Annual Review of Sociology 26: 169-185.
277. Wyness, Michael. 2006. Childhood and society: An introduction to the sociology of childhood. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
278. Zelizer, Viviana A. 1985. Pricing the priceless child: The changing social value of children. New York: Basic Books.