메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-230

Too big to fail: The hazards of bank bailouts

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84900956521     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (337)

References (458)
  • 1
    • 0037755970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of FDICIA and Prompt Corrective Action on Bank Capital and Risk: Estimates Using a Simultaneous Equations Model
    • January-February
    • Aggarwal, Raj, and Kevin T. Jacques. 2001. "The Impact of FDICIA and Prompt Corrective Action on Bank Capital and Risk: Estimates Using a Simultaneous Equations Model." Journal of Banking and Finance 25 (January-February): 1139-60.
    • (2001) Journal of Banking and Finance , vol.25 , pp. 1139-1160
    • Aggarwal, R.1    Jacques, K.T.2
  • 2
    • 0003059836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Megamergers on Efficiency and Prices: Evidence from a Bank Profit Function
    • February
    • Akhavein, Jalal D., Allen N. Berger, and David B. Humphrey. 1997. "The Effects of Megamergers on Efficiency and Prices: Evidence from a Bank Profit Function." Review of Industrial Organization 12 (February): 95-139.
    • (1997) Review of Industrial Organization , vol.12 , pp. 95-139
    • Akhavein, J.D.1    Berger, A.N.2    Humphrey, D.B.3
  • 3
    • 1642286147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Fragility, Liquidity, and Asset Prices
    • Working Paper 01-37. Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania, January
    • Allen, Franklin, and Douglas Gale. 2003. "Financial Fragility, Liquidity, and Asset Prices." Working Paper 01-37. Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania, January.
    • (2003)
    • Allen, F.1    Gale, D.2
  • 4
    • 0043247623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of TBTF Deregulation on Bank Costs of Funds
    • Working Paper 97-25. Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, September
    • Angbazo, Lazarus, and Anthony Saunders. 1996. "The Effect of TBTF Deregulation on Bank Costs of Funds." Working Paper 97-25. Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, September.
    • (1996)
    • Angbazo, L.1    Saunders, A.2
  • 5
    • 84888049381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uninsured Deposits and the Too-Big-to-Fail Policy in 1984 and 1991
    • Athavale,Manoj. 2000."Uninsured Deposits and the Too-Big-to-Fail Policy in 1984 and 1991." American Business Review 18 (2): 123-28.
    • (2000) American Business Review , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-128
    • Athavale, M.1
  • 6
    • 84980200896 scopus 로고
    • General Equilibrium Computations of the Marginal Welfare Costs of Taxes in the United States
    • 1,March
    • Ballard, Charles L., John B. Shoven, and John Whalley. 1985. "General Equilibrium Computations of the Marginal Welfare Costs of Taxes in the United States." American Economic Review 75 (1,March): 128-38.
    • (1985) American Economic Review , vol.75 , pp. 128-138
    • Ballard, C.L.1    Shoven, J.B.2    Whalley, J.3
  • 7
    • 0010201096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building Better Banks: The Case for Performance- Based Regulation
    • Chicago
    • Bank Administration Institute. 1996. Building Better Banks: The Case for Performance- Based Regulation. Chicago.
    • (1996)
  • 8
    • 0013167784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marrying the Macro- and Micro-Prudential Dimensions of Financial Stability
    • Basel
    • Bank for International Settlements. 2001. Marrying the Macro- and Micro-Prudential Dimensions of Financial Stability. Basel.
    • (2001)
  • 9
    • 85058167514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Regulation and Incentives
    • Bank of England. 1998. "Financial Regulation and Incentives." Bank of England Financial Stability Review 4 (Spring): 34-56.
    • (1998) Bank of England Financial Stability Review , vol.4 , pp. 34-56
  • 10
    • 85058174002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on Docket No. R-1122
    • New York, August 9
    • Bank of New York. 2002. "Comment on Docket No. R-1122." New York, August 9.
    • (2002)
  • 11
    • 0010156144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance Reform in the Public Interest
    • Washington
    • Bankers Roundtable. 1997. Deposit Insurance Reform in the Public Interest. Washington.
    • (1997)
  • 12
    • 9144243002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depositor Behavior and Market Discipline in Colombia
    • IMF Working Paper WP/00/214.Washington: International Monetary Fund, December
    • Barajas, Adolfo, and Robert Steiner. 2000. "Depositor Behavior and Market Discipline in Colombia." IMF Working Paper WP/00/214.Washington: International Monetary Fund, December.
    • (2000)
    • Barajas, A.1    Steiner, R.2
  • 13
    • 0003806811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ownership versus Environment: Why Are Public Sector Firms Inefficient
    • NBER Working Paper 7043. Cambridge,Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research
    • Bartel, Ann, and Ann Harrison. 1999. "Ownership versus Environment: Why Are Public Sector Firms Inefficient." NBER Working Paper 7043. Cambridge,Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
    • (1999)
    • Bartel, A.1    Harrison, A.2
  • 14
    • 0003675341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank Regulation and Supervision:What Works Best
    • Unpublished paper. January
    • Barth, James R., Gerard Caprio Jr., and Ross Levine. 2002. "Bank Regulation and Supervision:What Works Best." Unpublished paper. January.
    • (2002)
    • Barth, J.R.1    Caprio, G.2    Levine, R.3
  • 15
    • 3543053919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Cross-Country Analysis of the Bank Supervisory Framework and Bank Performance
    • Economic and Policy Analysis Working Paper 2002-2. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
    • Barth, James R., Daniel E. Nolle, Triphon Phumiwasana, and Glenn Yago. 2002. "A Cross-Country Analysis of the Bank Supervisory Framework and Bank Performance." Economic and Policy Analysis Working Paper 2002-2. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
    • (2002)
    • Barth, J.R.1    Nolle, D.E.2    Phumiwasana, T.3    Yago, G.4
  • 16
    • 85040392351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance and Market Assessment of Banking System Stability: Evidence from Denmark
    • Aarhus School of Business
    • Bartholdy, Jan, Glenn W. Boyle, and Roger D. Stover. 2001. "Deposit Insurance and Market Assessment of Banking System Stability: Evidence from Denmark." Aarhus School of Business.
    • (2001)
    • Bartholdy, J.1    Boyle, G.W.2    Stover, R.D.3
  • 18
    • 0043271492 scopus 로고
    • The Insolvency Liquidation of a Multinational Bank
    • Basel, December
    • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 1992. "The Insolvency Liquidation of a Multinational Bank." Basel, December.
    • (1992)
  • 19
    • 0003793997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision
    • Basel Committee Publication 30. Basel, September
    • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 1997. Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision. Basel Committee Publication 30. Basel, September.
    • (1997)
  • 20
    • 85058192461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-Group Transactions and Exposures and Risk Concentrations Principles
    • Basel Committee Publication 51. Basel, July
    • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 1999a. "Intra-Group Transactions and Exposures and Risk Concentrations Principles." Basel Committee Publication 51. Basel, July.
    • (1999)
  • 21
    • 2442605163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound Practices for Loan Accounting and Disclosure
    • Basel, July
    • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 1999b. "Sound Practices for Loan Accounting and Disclosure." Basel, July.
    • (1999)
  • 22
    • 0346636450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervisory Lessons to Be Drawn from the Asian Crisis
    • Basel, June Working Paper 2
    • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 1999c. "Supervisory Lessons to Be Drawn from the Asian Crisis."Working Paper 2. Basel, June.
    • (1999)
  • 23
    • 84992059888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential Elements of a Statement of Cooperation between Banking Supervisors
    • Basel Committee Publication 83. Basel, May
    • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 2001a. "Essential Elements of a Statement of Cooperation between Banking Supervisors." Basel Committee Publication 83. Basel, May.
    • (2001)
  • 24
    • 79953865742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Disclosures by Banks: Results of the 1999 Disclosure Survey
    • Basel, April
    • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 2001b. "Public Disclosures by Banks: Results of the 1999 Disclosure Survey." Basel, April.
    • (2001)
  • 25
    • 0037812266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervisory Guidance on Dealing with Weak Banks: Report of the Task Force on Dealing with Weak Banks
    • Basel,March
    • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 2002a. "Supervisory Guidance on Dealing with Weak Banks: Report of the Task Force on Dealing with Weak Banks." Basel,March.
    • (2002)
  • 26
    • 85058182767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Third Pillar-Market Discipline
    • Basel, December
    • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 2002b. "The Third Pillar-Market Discipline." Basel, December.
    • (2002)
  • 27
    • 1942442727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economic Performance of Small Banks, 1985-2000
    • November
    • Bassett, William F., and Thomas F. Brady. 2001. "The Economic Performance of Small Banks, 1985-2000." Federal Reserve Bulletin 87 (November): 719-28.
    • (2001) Federal Reserve Bulletin , vol.87 , pp. 719-728
    • Bassett, W.F.1    Brady, T.F.2
  • 28
    • 12444326344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leading Indicator Models of Banking Crises: A Critical Review
    • December
    • Bell, James, and Darren Pain. 2000. "Leading Indicator Models of Banking Crises: A Critical Review." Financial Stability Review 9 (December): 113-29.
    • (2000) Financial Stability Review , vol.9 , pp. 113-129
    • Bell, J.1    Pain, D.2
  • 29
    • 21844486159 scopus 로고
    • Motivations for Bank Mergers and Acquisitions: Enhancing the Deposit Insurance Put Option versus Earnings Diversification
    • August
    • Benston,George J.,William Hunter, and Larry D.Wall. 1995."Motivations for Bank Mergers and Acquisitions: Enhancing the Deposit Insurance Put Option versus Earnings Diversification." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 27 (August): 777-88.
    • (1995) Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , vol.27 , pp. 777-788
    • Benston, G.J.1    Hunter, W.2    Wall, L.D.3
  • 31
    • 0038178199 scopus 로고
    • The Intellectual History of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991
    • George C. Kaufman ed., Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic
    • Benston, George J., and George G. Kaufman. 1994b. "The Intellectual History of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991." In George C. Kaufman, ed., Reforming Financial Institutions and Markets in the United States. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
    • (1994) Reforming Financial Institutions and Markets in the United States
    • Benston, G.J.1    Kaufman, G.G.2
  • 34
    • 0000534715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing Market and Supervisory Assessments of Bank Performance: Who Knows What When
    • August
    • Berger, Allen N., Sally Davies, and Mark Flannery. 2000. "Comparing Market and Supervisory Assessments of Bank Performance: Who Knows What When." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 32 (August): 641-67.
    • (2000) Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , vol.32 , pp. 641-667
    • Berger, A.N.1    Davies, S.2    Flannery, M.3
  • 35
    • 0033074730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Consolidation of the Financial Services Industry: Causes, Consequences, and Implications for the Future
    • Berger, Allen N., Rebecca Demsetz, and Philip E. Strahan. 1999. "The Consolidation of the Financial Services Industry: Causes, Consequences, and Implications for the Future." Journal of Banking and Finance 23 (2-4): 135-94.
    • (1999) Journal of Banking and Finance , vol.23 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 135-194
    • Berger, A.N.1    Demsetz, R.2    Strahan, P.E.3
  • 36
    • 0009040776 scopus 로고
    • The Limitations of Market Value Accounting and a More Realistic Alternative
    • September
    • Berger, Allen N., Kathleen Kuester King, and James M. O'Brien. 1991. "The Limitations of Market Value Accounting and a More Realistic Alternative." Journal of Banking and Finance 15 (September): 753-83.
    • (1991) Journal of Banking and Finance , vol.15 , pp. 753-783
    • Berger, A.N.1    King, K.K.2    O'Brien, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0003319092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did U.S. Bank Supervisors Get Tougher during the Credit Crunch? Did They Get Easier during the Banking Boom? Did It Matter to Bank Lending
    • Frederic S.Mishkin ed., University of Chicago Press
    • Berger, Allen N., Margaret K. Kyle, and Joseph M. Scalise. 2001. "Did U.S. Bank Supervisors Get Tougher during the Credit Crunch? Did They Get Easier during the Banking Boom? Did It Matter to Bank Lending." In Frederic S.Mishkin, ed., Prudential Supervision: What Works and What Doesn't. University of Chicago Press.
    • (2001) Prudential Supervision: What Works and What Doesn't
    • Berger, A.N.1    Kyle, M.K.2    Scalise, J.M.3
  • 38
    • 0004138070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflation Targeting: Lessons from the International Experience
    • Princeton University Press
    • Bernanke, Ben S., Thomas Laubach, Frederic S.Mishkin, and Adam S. Posen. 1998. Inflation Targeting: Lessons from the International Experience. Princeton University Press.
    • (1998)
    • Bernanke, B.S.1    Laubach, T.2    Mishkin, F.S.3    Posen, A.S.4
  • 39
    • 30244501595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information, Liquidity, and Risk in the International Interbank Market: Implicit Guarantees and Private Credit Market Failure
    • BIS Working Paper 86. Basel: Bank for International Settlements, March
    • Bernard, Henri, and Joseph Bisignano. 2000. "Information, Liquidity, and Risk in the International Interbank Market: Implicit Guarantees and Private Credit Market Failure." BIS Working Paper 86. Basel: Bank for International Settlements, March.
    • (2000)
    • Bernard, H.1    Bisignano, J.2
  • 42
    • 85058160019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subordinated Bonds as an Instrument of Banking Supervision: The Problem of Market Quality and Incentive Problems
    • Unpublished paper. University of Hamburg, October
    • Bigus, Jochen, and Stefan Prigge. 2001. "Subordinated Bonds as an Instrument of Banking Supervision: The Problem of Market Quality and Incentive Problems." Unpublished paper. University of Hamburg, October.
    • (2001)
    • Bigus, J.1    Prigge, S.2
  • 43
    • 0001028908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cost of Market versus Regulatory Discipline in Banking
    • Billett, Matthew T., Jon A. Garfinkel, and Edward S. O'Neal. 1998. "The Cost of Market versus Regulatory Discipline in Banking." Journal of Financial Economics 48 (3): 245-82.
    • (1998) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-282
    • Billett, M.T.1    Garfinkel, J.A.2    O'Neal, E.S.3
  • 44
    • 0039636990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Market Perceptions of Riskiness: The Case of Too-Big-To-Fail
    • Black, Harold, Cary Collins, Breck Robinson, and Robert Schweitzer. 1997. "Changes in Market Perceptions of Riskiness: The Case of Too-Big-To-Fail." Journal of Financial Research 20 (Fall): 389-406.
    • (1997) Journal of Financial Research , vol.20 , Issue.FALL , pp. 389-406
    • Black, H.1    Collins, C.2    Robinson, B.3    Schweitzer, R.4
  • 45
    • 0013284454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress Testing of Financial Systems: An Overview of Issues, Methodologies, and FSAP Experiences
    • IMF Working Paper 01/88. Washington: International Monetary Fund, June
    • Blaschke, Winfrid, Matthew T. Jones, Giovanni Majnoni, and Soledad María Martínez-Peria. 2001. "Stress Testing of Financial Systems: An Overview of Issues, Methodologies, and FSAP Experiences." IMF Working Paper 01/88. Washington: International Monetary Fund, June.
    • (2001)
    • Blaschke, W.1    Jones, M.T.2    Majnoni, G.3    Martínez-Peria, S.M.4
  • 46
    • 85058196560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Riksbank's Approach to Systemic Risk by Monitoring Counterparty Exposures in the Inter-Bank Market
    • Available at [October 24, 2003]
    • Blavarg, Martin, and Patrick Nimander. 2002. "The Riksbank's Approach to Systemic Risk by Monitoring Counterparty Exposures in the Inter-Bank Market." Available at www.bis.org/cgfs/blavarg-nimander.pdf [October 24, 2003].
    • (2002)
    • Blavarg, M.1    Nimander, P.2
  • 47
    • 0345912354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguished Lecture on Economics and Government: What Central Banks Could Learn from Academics-and Vice Versa
    • Blinder, Alan S. 1997. "Distinguished Lecture on Economics and Government: What Central Banks Could Learn from Academics-and Vice Versa." Journal of Economic Perspectives 11 (Spring): 3-19.
    • (1997) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.11 , pp. 3-19
    • Blinder, A.S.1
  • 48
    • 0041744793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Discipline and Subordinated Debt: A Review of Some Salient Issues
    • First Quarter
    • Bliss, Robert R. 2001. "Market Discipline and Subordinated Debt: A Review of Some Salient Issues." Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives (First Quarter): 24-45.
    • (2001) Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives , pp. 24-45
    • Bliss, R.R.1
  • 49
    • 21844450156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving Large Complex Financial Organizations
    • Unpublished paper. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
    • Bliss, Robert R. 2002. "Resolving Large Complex Financial Organizations." Unpublished paper. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    • (2002)
    • Bliss, R.R.1
  • 50
    • 84949803763 scopus 로고
    • Inquiry into the Circumstances of the Collapse of Barings
    • Bank of England, July 18
    • Board of Banking Supervision. 1995. "Inquiry into the Circumstances of the Collapse of Barings." Bank of England, July 18.
    • (1995)
  • 51
    • 85058190310 scopus 로고
    • Semi-Annual Report to Congress
    • February
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 1980a. Semi-Annual Report to Congress. February.
    • (1980)
  • 52
    • 85058190310 scopus 로고
    • Semi-Annual Report to Congress
    • July
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 1980b. Semi-Annual Report to Congress. July.
    • (1980)
  • 53
    • 85058149432 scopus 로고
    • Annual Report
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 1982. Annual Report.
    • (1982)
  • 54
    • 85058140960 scopus 로고
    • Commercial Bank Examination Manual
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 1994. Commercial Bank Examination Manual.
    • (1994)
  • 55
    • 85058172749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate Business Resumption and Contingency Planning
    • Supervisory Letter 97-15 (SPE). May 2
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 1997. "Corporate Business Resumption and Contingency Planning." Supervisory Letter 97-15 (SPE). May 2.
    • (1997)
  • 56
    • 85058170122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collateralized Loan Obligations
    • Trading and Capital Markets Activities Manual. Section 4353.1.March
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 1999a. "Collateralized Loan Obligations." Trading and Capital Markets Activities Manual. Section 4353.1.March.
    • (1999)
  • 57
    • 85058178323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervisory Guidance Regarding Counterparty Credit Risk Management
    • Supervisory Letter 99-3 (SUP). February 1
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 1999b. "Supervisory Guidance Regarding Counterparty Credit Risk Management." Supervisory Letter 99-3 (SUP). February 1.
    • (1999)
  • 58
    • 84911082220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving Public Disclosure in Banking
    • Staff Study 173.March
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 2000a. "Improving Public Disclosure in Banking." Staff Study 173.March.
    • (2000)
  • 59
    • 85058162579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons Learned from the Year 2000 Project
    • Supervisory Letter 00-5 (SUP). March 31
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 2000b. "Lessons Learned from the Year 2000 Project." Supervisory Letter 00-5 (SUP). March 31.
    • (2000)
  • 60
    • 85058157810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to Financial Standards Accounting Board on Reporting Financial Instruments and Certain Related Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
    • May 26
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 2000c. "Letter to Financial Standards Accounting Board on Reporting Financial Instruments and Certain Related Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value." May 26.
    • (2000)
  • 61
    • 85058142470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancements to Public Disclosure
    • Supervision and Regulation Letter 01-6 (SUP).March 23
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 2001a. "Enhancements to Public Disclosure." Supervision and Regulation Letter 01-6 (SUP).March 23.
    • (2001)
  • 62
    • 85058180805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final Rule on Recourse, Direct Credit Substitutes, and Residual Interest
    • November
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 2001b. "Final Rule on Recourse, Direct Credit Substitutes, and Residual Interest." November.
    • (2001)
  • 63
    • 85058178402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Board Statement on Payments System Risk
    • August
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 2002a. "Board Statement on Payments System Risk." August.
    • (2002)
  • 64
    • 85058178467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Group on Risk in the U.S. Government Securities Market
    • November 26
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 2002b. "Working Group on Risk in the U.S. Government Securities Market." November 26.
    • (2002)
  • 65
    • 84995963262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of Lessons Learned and Implications for Business Continuity
    • February
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, New York State Banking Department, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2002. "Summary of Lessons Learned and Implications for Business Continuity." February.
    • (2002)
  • 66
    • 85058191360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank Regulatory Agencies Find Adversely Rated Syndicated Loans Continue to Increase in 2002, but at Slower Rate Than Previous Years
    • October 8
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 2002. "Bank Regulatory Agencies Find Adversely Rated Syndicated Loans Continue to Increase in 2002, but at Slower Rate Than Previous Years." October 8.
    • (2002)
  • 67
    • 85056031642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Draft Interagency White Paper on Sound Practices to Strengthen the Resilience of the U.S. Financial System
    • August 30
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2002. "Draft Interagency White Paper on Sound Practices to Strengthen the Resilience of the U.S. Financial System." August 30.
    • (2002)
  • 68
    • 34250199487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interagency Paper on Sound Practices to Strengthen the Resilience of the U.S. Financial System
    • April 8
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2003. "Interagency Paper on Sound Practices to Strengthen the Resilience of the U.S. Financial System." April 8.
    • (2003)
  • 69
    • 85058189062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interagency White Paper on Structural Change in the Settlement of Government Securities: Issues and Options
    • May 9
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2002. "Interagency White Paper on Structural Change in the Settlement of Government Securities: Issues and Options."May 9.
    • (2002)
  • 70
    • 84888885023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Feasibility and Desirability of Mandatory Subordinated Debt
    • December
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and U.S. Treasury Department. 2001a. "The Feasibility and Desirability of Mandatory Subordinated Debt." December.
    • (2001)
  • 71
    • 85058152589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final Rule on an Alternative to the Rated Debt Requirement for Financial Subsidiaries
    • January 19
    • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and U.S. Treasury Department. 2001b. "Final Rule on an Alternative to the Rated Debt Requirement for Financial Subsidiaries." January 19.
    • (2001)
  • 72
    • 85058191596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Credit Derivatives and Their Potential to Synthesize Riskless Assets
    • Finance and Economics Discussion Working Paper 2001-50. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, November
    • Bomfim, Antulio N. 2001. "Understanding Credit Derivatives and Their Potential to Synthesize Riskless Assets." Finance and Economics Discussion Working Paper 2001-50. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, November.
    • (2001)
    • Bomfim, A.N.1
  • 73
    • 85058153135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Banks, Crises, and Bailouts from Mexico to LTCM
    • NBER Working Paper 7529. Cambridge,Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, February
    • Bong-Chan, Kho, Dong Lee, and Rene M. Stulz. 2000. "U.S. Banks, Crises, and Bailouts from Mexico to LTCM." NBER Working Paper 7529. Cambridge,Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, February.
    • (2000)
    • Bong-Chan, K.1    Lee, D.2    Stulz, R.M.3
  • 74
    • 0036105032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Good Is the Market at Assessing Bank Fragility? A Horse Race between Different Indicators
    • Bongini, Paola, Luc Laeven, and Giovanni Majnoni. 2002. "How Good Is the Market at Assessing Bank Fragility? A Horse Race between Different Indicators." Journal of Banking and Finance 26 (5): 1011-28.
    • (2002) Journal of Banking and Finance , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1011-1028
    • Bongini, P.1    Laeven, L.2    Majnoni, G.3
  • 75
    • 34248649028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on 'Can the Financial Markets Privately Regulate Risk
    • August
    • Bordo,Michael D. 1999. "Comment on 'Can the Financial Markets Privately Regulate Risk." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 31 (August): 619-22.
    • (1999) Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , vol.31 , pp. 619-622
    • Bordo, M.D.1
  • 77
    • 11844301029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Risk of Banking Crises
    • December
    • Borio, Claudio, and Philip Lowe. 2002. "Assessing the Risk of Banking Crises." BIS Quarterly Review (December): 43-54.
    • (2002) BIS Quarterly Review , pp. 43-54
    • Borio, C.1    Lowe, P.2
  • 79
    • 85058191832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on 'Can the Financial Markets Privately Regulate Risk
    • August
    • Boyd, John H. 1999a. "Comment on 'Can the Financial Markets Privately Regulate Risk." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 31 (August): 622-23.
    • (1999) Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , vol.31 , pp. 622-623
    • Boyd, J.H.1
  • 80
    • 0033074607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of Commercial Banking Powers... or Universal Banking Is the Cart Not the Horse
    • Boyd, John H. 1999b. "Expansion of Commercial Banking Powers... or Universal Banking Is the Cart Not the Horse." Journal of Banking and Finance 23 (2-3): 655-62.
    • (1999) Journal of Banking and Finance , vol.23 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 655-662
    • Boyd, J.H.1
  • 81
  • 82
    • 0004117716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A User's Guide to Banking Crises
    • Paper presented at the Deposit Insurance Conference, World Bank, June 8-9
    • Boyd, John H., Pedro Gomis, Sungkyu Kwak, and Bruce D. Smith. 2000. "A User's Guide to Banking Crises." Paper presented at the Deposit Insurance Conference, World Bank, June 8-9.
    • (2000)
    • Boyd, J.H.1    Gomis, P.2    Kwak, S.3    Smith, B.D.4
  • 84
    • 85058145512 scopus 로고
    • Answers to Questions Hearing before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs on the Issues Surrounding the Collapse of Drexel Burnham Lambert
    • March 2
    • Breeden, Richard C. 1990. "Answers to Questions. Hearing before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs on the Issues Surrounding the Collapse of Drexel Burnham Lambert."March 2, pp. 111-54.
    • (1990) , pp. 111-154
    • Breeden, R.C.1
  • 85
    • 85058187937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony before the Subcommittee on Finance and Hazardous Materials, Committee of Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives, May 14
    • [September 24, 2003]
    • Breeden, Richard C. 1997. "Testimony before the Subcommittee on Finance and Hazardous Materials, Committee of Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives, May 14." Available at www.house.gov/commerce/finance/hearings/051497/bliley.pdf [September 24, 2003].
    • (1997)
    • Breeden, R.C.1
  • 86
    • 29944443034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with Government Fiscal Risk: An Overview
    • Hana Polackova Brixi and Allen Schick eds., Oxford University Press
    • Brixi, Hana Polackova, and Ashoka Mody. 2002. "Dealing with Government Fiscal Risk: An Overview." In Hana Polackova Brixi and Allen Schick, eds., Government at Risk: Contingent Liabilities and Fiscal Risk. Oxford University Press.
    • (2002) Government at Risk: Contingent Liabilities and Fiscal Risk
    • Brixi, H.P.1    Mody, A.2
  • 87
    • 4744365922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government at Risk: Contingent Liabilities and Fiscal Risk
    • Oxford University Press
    • Brixi, Hana Polackova, and Allen Schick, eds. 2002. Government at Risk: Contingent Liabilities and Fiscal Risk. Oxford University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Brixi, H.P.1    Schick, A.2
  • 89
    • 0346778434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Safety Nets and Incentive Structures in Latin America
    • Policy Research Working Paper. Washington: World Bank, Finance, Development Research Group, October
    • Brock, Philip L. 1998. "Financial Safety Nets and Incentive Structures in Latin America." Policy Research Working Paper. Washington: World Bank, Finance, Development Research Group, October.
    • (1998)
    • Brock, P.L.1
  • 90
    • 85058189087 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Developmental Economics
    • Washington:World Bank
    • Bruno, Michael, and Boris Pleskovic, eds. 1993. Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Developmental Economics. Washington:World Bank.
    • (1993)
    • Bruno, M.1    Pleskovic, B.2
  • 92
    • 85058146909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government Guarantees and Self-Fulfilling Speculative Attacks
    • Unpublished paper. September
    • Burnside, Craig, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo. 2001a. "Government Guarantees and Self-Fulfilling Speculative Attacks." Unpublished paper. September.
    • (2001)
    • Burnside, C.1    Eichenbaum, M.2    Rebelo, S.3
  • 93
    • 0035687303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective Deficits and the Asian Currency Crisis
    • December
    • Burnside, Craig, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo. 2001b. "Prospective Deficits and the Asian Currency Crisis." Journal of Political Economy 109 (December): 1155-97.
    • (2001) Journal of Political Economy , vol.109 , pp. 1155-1197
    • Burnside, C.1    Eichenbaum, M.2    Rebelo, S.3
  • 94
    • 0013216852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a New Early Warning System of Financial Crises
    • European Central Bank, May Working Paper 145
    • Bussiere, Matthieu, and Marcel Fratzscher. 2002. "Towards a New Early Warning System of Financial Crises."Working Paper 145. European Central Bank, May.
    • (2002)
    • Bussiere, M.1    Fratzscher, M.2
  • 95
    • 84865047053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was There Front Running during the LTCM Crisis
    • International Finance Discussion Paper 2003-758. Federal Reserve Board, February
    • Cai, Fang. 2003. "Was There Front Running during the LTCM Crisis." International Finance Discussion Paper 2003-758. Federal Reserve Board, February.
    • (2003)
    • Cai, F.1
  • 96
    • 0001135052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contagion and Bank Failures during the Great Depression: The June 1932 Chicago Banking Panic
    • December
    • Calomiris, Charles W., and Joseph R. Mason. 1997. "Contagion and Bank Failures during the Great Depression: The June 1932 Chicago Banking Panic." American Economic Review 87 (December): 863-83.
    • (1997) American Economic Review , vol.87 , pp. 863-883
    • Calomiris, C.W.1    Mason, J.R.2
  • 97
    • 0003574240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe and Sound Banking in Developing Countries:We're Not in Kansas Anymore
    • George G. Kaufman ed., Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press
    • Caprio, Gerard, Jr. 1997. "Safe and Sound Banking in Developing Countries:We're Not in Kansas Anymore." In George G. Kaufman, ed., FDICIA: Bank Reform Five Years Later and Five Years Ahead. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press.
    • (1997) FDICIA: Bank Reform Five Years Later and Five Years Ahead
    • Caprio, G.1
  • 98
    • 3442877781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction and Overview: The Cases for Liberalization and Some Drawbacks
    • Gerard Caprio Jr., Patrick Honohan, and Joseph E. Stiglitz eds., Washington:World Bank
    • Caprio, Gerard, Jr., James A. Hanson, and Patrick Honohan. 2001. "Introduction and Overview: The Cases for Liberalization and Some Drawbacks." In Gerard Caprio Jr., Patrick Honohan, and Joseph E. Stiglitz, eds., Financial Liberalization. Washington:World Bank.
    • (2001) Financial Liberalization
    • Caprio, G.1    Hanson, J.A.2    Honohan, P.3
  • 99
    • 0003708293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodes of Systemic and Borderline Financial Crises
    • Washington: World Bank, January. Available at [October 23, 2003]
    • Caprio, Gerard, and Daniela Klingebiel. 2003. "Episodes of Systemic and Borderline Financial Crises." Washington: World Bank, January. Available at wbln0018.worldbank.org/html/FinancialSectorWeb.nsf/(attachmentweb)/ Crisistableproduct/$FILE/Crisistableproduct.pdf [October 23, 2003].
    • (2003)
    • Caprio, G.1    Klingebiel, D.2
  • 100
    • 0036764835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-Study Evidence of the Value of Relaxing Long-standing Regulatory Restraints on Banks, 1970-2000
    • Carrow, Kenneth, and Edward J. Kane. 2002. "Event-Study Evidence of the Value of Relaxing Long-standing Regulatory Restraints on Banks, 1970-2000." Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 42 (Summer): 439-63.
    • (2002) Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance , vol.42 , pp. 439-463
    • Carrow, K.1    Kane, E.J.2
  • 101
    • 84867127379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance: Consumer Protection, Bank Safety, and Moral Hazard
    • March-April
    • Cartwright, Peter, and Andrew Campbell. 1999. "Deposit Insurance: Consumer Protection, Bank Safety, and Moral Hazard." European Business Law Review 10 (March-April): 96-102.
    • (1999) European Business Law Review , vol.10 , pp. 96-102
    • Cartwright, P.1    Campbell, A.2
  • 102
    • 84977720836 scopus 로고
    • Is Fairly Priced Insurance Possible
    • March
    • Chan, Yuk Shee, Anjan Thakor, and Stuart Greenbaum. 1992. "Is Fairly Priced Insurance Possible." Journal of Finance 47 (March): 227-46.
    • (1992) Journal of Finance , vol.47 , pp. 227-246
    • Chan, Y.S.1    Thakor, A.2    Greenbaum, S.3
  • 103
    • 0002959377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Recent Crises in Emerging Markets
    • Chang, Roberto. 1999. "Understanding Recent Crises in Emerging Markets." Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review 84 (2): 6-16.
    • (1999) Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 6-16
    • Chang, R.1
  • 104
    • 85058150554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral Hazard and International Financial Crises in the 1990s
    • March
    • Christiansen, Hans. 2001."Moral Hazard and International Financial Crises in the 1990s." OECD Financial Market Trends 78 (March): 115-39.
    • (2001) OECD Financial Market Trends , vol.78 , pp. 115-139
    • Christiansen, H.1
  • 105
    • 84927067570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Risks of the Banking System: Approaches to Measuring and Managing Contingent Government Liabilities in the Banking Sector
    • Hana Polackova Brixi and Allen Schick eds., Oxford University Press
    • Claessens, Stijn, and Daniela Klingebiel. 2002. "Fiscal Risks of the Banking System: Approaches to Measuring and Managing Contingent Government Liabilities in the Banking Sector." In Hana Polackova Brixi and Allen Schick, eds., Government at Risk: Contingent Liabilities and Fiscal Risk. Oxford University Press.
    • (2002) Government at Risk: Contingent Liabilities and Fiscal Risk
    • Claessens, S.1    Klingebiel, D.2
  • 106
    • 0032363966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting Bank Failures: A Comparison of On- and Off-Site Monitoring Systems
    • Cole, Rebel, and Jeffrey Gunther. 1998."Predicting Bank Failures: A Comparison of On- and Off-Site Monitoring Systems." Journal of Financial Services Research 13: 103-17.
    • (1998) Journal of Financial Services Research , vol.13 , pp. 103-117
    • Cole, R.1    Gunther, J.2
  • 107
    • 0012220162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of the Federal Reserve's Intraday Credit Policies
    • (February)
    • Coleman, Stacy Panigay. 2002. "The Evolution of the Federal Reserve's Intraday Credit Policies." Federal Reserve Bulletin (February): 67-84.
    • (2002) Federal Reserve Bulletin , pp. 67-84
    • Coleman, S.P.1
  • 108
    • 0004074781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress Testing by Large Financial Institutions: Current Practice and Aggregation Issues
    • CGFS 14. Basel: Bank for International Settlements, April
    • Committee on the Global Financial System. 2000. "Stress Testing by Large Financial Institutions: Current Practice and Aggregation Issues." CGFS 14. Basel: Bank for International Settlements, April.
    • (2000)
  • 109
    • 27844534168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Survey of Stress Tests and Current Practice at Major Financial Institutions
    • April
    • Committee on the Global Financial System. 2001. "A Survey of Stress Tests and Current Practice at Major Financial Institutions." April.
    • (2001)
  • 110
    • 31144446359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Glossary of Terms Used in the Payments and Settlement Systems
    • Basel: Bank for International Settlements, July
    • Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems. 2001. "A Glossary of Terms Used in the Payments and Settlement Systems." Basel: Bank for International Settlements, July.
    • (2001)
  • 111
    • 1342280187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems
    • Basel: Bank for International Settlements, November
    • Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems and Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions. 2001. "Recommendations for Securities Settlement Systems." Basel: Bank for International Settlements, November.
    • (2001)
  • 112
    • 8644223570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insolvency Arrangements and Contract Enforceability
    • December
    • Contact Group on the Legal and Institutional Underpinnings of the International Financial System. 2002. "Insolvency Arrangements and Contract Enforceability." December.
    • (2002)
  • 113
    • 21844485702 scopus 로고
    • Repudiation Risk and Restitution Costs: Toward Understanding Premiums on Insured Deposits
    • August
    • Cook, Douglas O., and Lewis J. Spellman. 1994. "Repudiation Risk and Restitution Costs: Toward Understanding Premiums on Insured Deposits." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 26 (August): 439-59.
    • (1994) Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , vol.26 , pp. 439-459
    • Cook, D.O.1    Spellman, L.J.2
  • 114
    • 0030550549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firm and Guarantor Risk, Risk Contagion, and the Interfirm Spread among Insured Deposits
    • June
    • Cook, Douglas O., and Lewis J. Spellman. 1996. "Firm and Guarantor Risk, Risk Contagion, and the Interfirm Spread among Insured Deposits." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis (June): 265-81.
    • (1996) Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis , pp. 265-281
    • Cook, D.O.1    Spellman, L.J.2
  • 115
    • 84883045898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Disclosure and Bank Failure
    • IMF Working Paper 97/96. Washington: International Monetary Fund, August
    • Cordella, Tito, and Levy Eduardo Yeyati. 1997. "Public Disclosure and Bank Failure." IMF Working Paper 97/96. Washington: International Monetary Fund, August.
    • (1997)
    • Cordella, T.1    Yeyati, L.E.2
  • 116
    • 0343578011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank Bailouts: Moral Hazard versus Value Effect
    • IMF Working Paper 99/106.Washington: International Monetary Fund, August
    • Cordella, Tito, and Levy Eduardo Yeyati. 1999. "Bank Bailouts: Moral Hazard versus Value Effect." IMF Working Paper 99/106.Washington: International Monetary Fund, August.
    • (1999)
    • Cordella, T.1    Yeyati, L.E.2
  • 117
    • 85058151375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monetary Policy and Financial Market Volatility
    • Remarks made at the Money Marketeers dinner, New York University, April 4
    • Corrigan, E. Gerald. 2001. "Monetary Policy and Financial Market Volatility." Remarks made at the Money Marketeers dinner, New York University, April 4.
    • (2001)
    • Corrigan, E.G.1
  • 118
    • 0008064398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving Counterparty Risk Management Practices
    • June
    • Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group. 1999. "Improving Counterparty Risk Management Practices." June.
    • (1999)
  • 119
    • 85058172635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement of the Chairman of the Financial Stability Forum
    • Meeting of the International Monetary Fund, Board of Governors, International Monetary and Financial Committee, April
    • Crockett, Andrew. 2001. "Statement of the Chairman of the Financial Stability Forum." Meeting of the International Monetary Fund, Board of Governors, International Monetary and Financial Committee, April.
    • (2001)
    • Crockett, A.1
  • 120
    • 0010919661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Deposit Insurance Affects Financial Depth: A Cross- Country Analysis
    • Working Paper 1875.Washington:World Bank, January
    • Cull, Robert. 1998. "How Deposit Insurance Affects Financial Depth: A Cross- Country Analysis."Working Paper 1875.Washington:World Bank, January.
    • (1998)
    • Cull, R.1
  • 121
    • 0344577223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulator Use of Market Data to Improve the Identification of Bank Financial Stress
    • Working Paper. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, December
    • Curry, Timothy, Peter J. Elmer, and Gary Fissel. 2001. "Regulator Use of Market Data to Improve the Identification of Bank Financial Stress." Working Paper. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, December.
    • (2001)
    • Curry, T.1    Elmer, P.J.2    Fissel, G.3
  • 122
    • 31444449322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cost of the Savings and Loan Crisis: Truth and Consequences
    • Curry, Timothy, and Lynn Shibut. 2000. "The Cost of the Savings and Loan Crisis: Truth and Consequences." FDIC Banking Review 13 (Fall): 26-35.
    • (2000) FDIC Banking Review , vol.13 , Issue.FALL , pp. 26-35
    • Curry, T.1    Shibut, L.2
  • 123
    • 0242618326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank Borrowers and Loan Sales: New Evidence on the Uniqueness of Bank Loans
    • Research Paper 1746. Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford University, Graduate School of Business, December
    • Dahiya, Sandeep, Manju Puri, and Anthony Saunders. 2001. Bank Borrowers and Loan Sales: New Evidence on the Uniqueness of Bank Loans. Research Paper 1746. Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford University, Graduate School of Business, December.
    • (2001)
    • Dahiya, S.1    Puri, M.2    Saunders, A.3
  • 124
    • 84906237314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental Illinois and 'Too Big to Fail
    • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation In George Hanc, ed
    • Davison, Lee. 1997. "Continental Illinois and 'Too Big to Fail.'" In George Hanc, ed., History of the Eighties: Lessons for the Future. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
    • (1997) History of the Eighties: Lessons for the Future
    • Davison, L.1
  • 125
    • 0040424685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic Risk: A Survey
    • European Central Bank, November Working Paper
    • De Bandt, Olivier, and Philipp Hartmann. 2000. "Systemic Risk: A Survey."Working Paper. European Central Bank, November.
    • (2000)
    • Bandt, D.1    Olivier, P.H.2
  • 126
    • 0006180664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervision of Large Complex Banking Organizations
    • February
    • DeFerrari, Lisa M., and David E. Palmer. 2001. "Supervision of Large Complex Banking Organizations." Federal Reserve Bulletin (February): 47-57.
    • (2001) Federal Reserve Bulletin , pp. 47-57
    • DeFerrari, L.M.1    Palmer, D.E.2
  • 127
    • 1842790311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral Hazard and International Crisis Lending: A Test
    • Washington: International Monetary Fund, February
    • Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni, Isabel Godde, and Jeromin Zettelmeyer. 2001."Moral Hazard and International Crisis Lending: A Test."Washington: International Monetary Fund, February.
    • (2001)
    • Dell'Ariccia, G.1    Godde, I.2    Zettelmeyer, J.3
  • 128
    • 0001301086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stockholder Gains from Focusing versus Diversifying Bank Mergers
    • DeLong, Gayle. 2001. "Stockholder Gains from Focusing versus Diversifying Bank Mergers." Journal of Financial Economics 59 (2): 221-52.
    • (2001) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-252
    • DeLong, G.1
  • 129
    • 0003645733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Determinants of Banking Crises: Evidence from Developing and Developed Countries
    • IMF Working Paper 97/106.Washington: International Monetary Fund
    • Demirgüc-Kunt, Asli, and Enrica Detragiache. 1997. "The Determinants of Banking Crises: Evidence from Developing and Developed Countries." IMF Working Paper 97/106.Washington: International Monetary Fund.
    • (1997)
    • Demirgüc-Kunt, A.1    Detragiache, E.2
  • 130
    • 0004065183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Deposit Insurance Increase Banking System Stability? An Empirical Investigation
    • Washington:World Bank
    • Demirgüc-Kunt, Asli, and Enrica Detragiache. 2000. "Does Deposit Insurance Increase Banking System Stability? An Empirical Investigation."Washington:World Bank.
    • (2000)
    • Demirgüc-Kunt, A.1    Detragiache, E.2
  • 131
    • 0003764923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Discipline and Financial Safety Net Design
    • Washington:World Bank, April
    • Demirgüc-Kunt, Asli, and Harry Huizinga. 2000."Market Discipline and Financial Safety Net Design."Washington:World Bank, April.
    • (2000)
    • Demirgüc-Kunt, A.1    Huizinga, H.2
  • 132
    • 0010732516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance around the World: Where Does It Work
    • Demirgüc-Kunt, Asli, and Edward J. Kane. 2002. "Deposit Insurance around the World: Where Does It Work." Journal of Economic Perspectives 16 (Spring): 175-95.
    • (2002) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.16 , pp. 175-195
    • Demirgüc-Kunt, A.1    Kane, E.J.2
  • 133
    • 84881933259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank Loan Sales: A New Look at the Motivations for Secondary Market Activity
    • Staff Report 69. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, March
    • Demsetz, Rebecca S. 1999. "Bank Loan Sales: A New Look at the Motivations for Secondary Market Activity." Staff Report 69. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, March.
    • (1999)
    • Demsetz, R.S.1
  • 135
    • 0031536608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversification, Size, and Risk at Bank Holding Companies
    • Demsetz, Rebecca S., and Philip E. Strahan. 1997. "Diversification, Size, and Risk at Bank Holding Companies." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 29 (3): 300-13.
    • (1997) Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-313
    • Demsetz, R.S.1    Strahan, P.E.2
  • 136
    • 84882660639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic Risk and Financial Consolidation: Are They Related
    • Unpublished paper. April
    • De Nicolo, Gianni, and Myron L. Kwast. 2001. "Systemic Risk and Financial Consolidation: Are They Related." Unpublished paper. April.
    • (2001)
    • Nicolo, D.1    Gianni, M.L.K.2
  • 137
    • 84935935619 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Deregulation
    • Brookings
    • Derthick, Martha, and Paul J. Quirk. 1985. The Politics of Deregulation. Brookings.
    • (1985)
    • Derthick, M.1    Quirk, P.J.2
  • 139
    • 0004163762 scopus 로고
    • The Prudential Regulation of Banks
    • MIT Press
    • Dewatripont, Mathias, and Jean Tirole. 1994. The Prudential Regulation of Banks. MIT Press.
    • (1994)
    • Dewatripont, M.1    Tirole, J.2
  • 140
    • 0035622615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Informational Content of Bank Exam Ratings and Subordinated Debt Prices
    • November
    • DeYoung, Robert, Mark Flannery, William Lang, and Sorin Sorescu. 2001. "The Informational Content of Bank Exam Ratings and Subordinated Debt Prices." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 33 (November): 900-25.
    • (2001) Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , vol.33 , pp. 900-925
    • DeYoung, R.1    Flannery, M.2    Lang, W.3    Sorescu, S.4
  • 141
    • 85010390101 scopus 로고
    • Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity
    • Diamond, Douglas W., and Philip H. Dybvig. 1983. "Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity." Journal of Political Economy 91 (3): 401-19.
    • (1983) Journal of Political Economy , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-419
    • Diamond, D.W.1    Dybvig, P.H.2
  • 142
    • 0008325105 scopus 로고
    • Foundations of Insurance Economics
    • Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic
    • Dionne, Georges, and Scott Harrington, eds. 1991. Foundations of Insurance Economics. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
    • (1991)
    • Dionne, G.1    Harrington, S.2
  • 143
    • 85058191731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REIT Share Prices and the Declining Relative Importance of Commercial Real Estate
    • Downs, Anthony. 2000. "REIT Share Prices and the Declining Relative Importance of Commercial Real Estate." Wharton Real Estate Review 4 (Spring): 13-18.
    • (2000) Wharton Real Estate Review , vol.4 , pp. 13-18
    • Downs, A.1
  • 144
    • 85058157026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Pricing of Deposit Insurance
    • Unpublished paper
    • Duffie, Darrell, Robert Jarrow, Amiyatosh Purnanandam, and Wei Yang. 2002. "Market Pricing of Deposit Insurance." Unpublished paper.
    • (2002)
    • Duffie, D.1    Jarrow, R.2    Purnanandam, A.3    Yang, W.4
  • 145
    • 84995707692 scopus 로고
    • Testimony of Subcommittee Deputy Staff Director, Accompanied by Gary Bowser, Senior Auditor, General Accounting Office
    • Hearings before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions, Supervision, Regulation, and Insurance of the House Committee on Banking Finance and Urban Affairs, September 18, 19, and October 4
    • Dugger, Robert H. 1984. "Testimony of Subcommittee Deputy Staff Director, Accompanied by Gary Bowser, Senior Auditor, General Accounting Office." Hearings before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions, Supervision, Regulation, and Insurance of the House Committee on Banking Finance and Urban Affairs, September 18, 19, and October 4.
    • (1984)
    • Dugger, R.H.1
  • 146
    • 0000131148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedge Funds and the Collapse of Long-Term Capital Management
    • Edwards, Franklin R. 1999. "Hedge Funds and the Collapse of Long-Term Capital Management." Journal of Economic Perspectives 13 (2): 189-210.
    • (1999) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-210
    • Edwards, F.R.1
  • 147
    • 0003210601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the Moral Hazard Caused by the IMF Bailouts Be Reduced
    • Geneva Reports on the World Economy Special Report 1. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research
    • Eichengreen, Barry. 2000. "Can the Moral Hazard Caused by the IMF Bailouts Be Reduced." Geneva Reports on the World Economy Special Report 1. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    • (2000)
    • Eichengreen, B.1
  • 148
    • 0003933697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banking Crises in Emerging Markets: Presumptions and Evidence
    • Center for International and Development Economics Research, University of California, Berkeley, August Working Paper C00-115
    • Eichengreen, Barry, and Carlos Arteta. 2000. "Banking Crises in Emerging Markets: Presumptions and Evidence."Working Paper C00-115. Center for International and Development Economics Research, University of California, Berkeley, August.
    • (2000)
    • Eichengreen, B.1    Arteta, C.2
  • 149
    • 0041679250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Settlements: A New Source of Systemic Risk
    • Eisenbeis, Robert A. 1997. "International Settlements: A New Source of Systemic Risk." Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review 82 (2): 44-50.
    • (1997) Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 44-50
    • Eisenbeis, R.A.1
  • 151
    • 44049112849 scopus 로고
    • Does the Debt Market Assess Large Bank Risk? Time-Series Evidence from Money Center CDs
    • December
    • Ellis, David M., and Mark J. Flannery. 1992. "Does the Debt Market Assess Large Bank Risk? Time-Series Evidence from Money Center CDs." Journal of Monetary Economics 30 (December): 481-502.
    • (1992) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.30 , pp. 481-502
    • Ellis, D.M.1    Flannery, M.J.2
  • 153
    • 85058149250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERIC Applauds PBGC Decision to Consider Dropping Its Misleading and Counterproductive 'Top 50' List
    • August 29
    • ERISA Industry Committee. 1997. "ERIC Applauds PBGC Decision to Consider Dropping Its Misleading and Counterproductive 'Top 50' List." August 29.
    • (1997)
  • 154
    • 0043182091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OTC Derivatives: Settlement Procedures and Counterparty Risk Management
    • Basel: Bank for International Settlements, September
    • Euro Clearing Standing Committee of the Central Banks of the Group of Ten Countries. 1998. "OTC Derivatives: Settlement Procedures and Counterparty Risk Management." Basel: Bank for International Settlements, September.
    • (1998)
  • 155
    • 85058193807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Reporting: Commission Welcomes Adoption of Fair Value Accounting Directive
    • London, May
    • European Commission. 2001. "Financial Reporting: Commission Welcomes Adoption of Fair Value Accounting Directive." London, May.
    • (2001)
  • 156
    • 85058143245 scopus 로고
    • Directive 94/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 1994 on Deposit Insurance Guarantees Schemes
    • European Parliament and Council of the European Union. 1994. "Directive 94/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 1994 on Deposit Insurance Guarantees Schemes."
    • (1994)
  • 157
    • 85058164302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing an Effective Deposit Insurance Structure: An International Perspective
    • Letter 167c. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, July
    • Evanoff, Douglas D. 2001. "Designing an Effective Deposit Insurance Structure: An International Perspective." Letter 167c. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, July.
    • (2001)
    • Evanoff, D.D.1
  • 158
    • 0035597296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-Debt Yields Spreads as Bank Risk Measures
    • October-December
    • Evanoff, Douglas D., and Larry Wall. 2001. "Sub-Debt Yields Spreads as Bank Risk Measures." Journal of Financial Services Research 20 (October-December): 121-45.
    • (2001) Journal of Financial Services Research , vol.20 , pp. 121-145
    • Evanoff, D.D.1    Wall, L.2
  • 159
    • 26544465094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subordinated Debt and Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action
    • Working Paper 2003-03. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
    • Evanoff, Douglas D., and Larry Wall. 2003. "Subordinated Debt and Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action." Working Paper 2003-03. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    • (2003)
    • Evanoff, D.D.1    Wall, L.2
  • 160
    • 4043174592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cost of Deposit Insurance for Privately Held Banks: A Market Comparable Approach
    • Unpublished paper
    • Falkenheim, Michael, and George Pennacchi. 2002. "The Cost of Deposit Insurance for Privately Held Banks: A Market Comparable Approach."Unpublished paper.
    • (2002)
    • Falkenheim, M.1    Pennacchi, G.2
  • 161
    • 84910792870 scopus 로고
    • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation: The First Fifty Years
    • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 1984. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation: The First Fifty Years.
    • (1984)
  • 162
    • 0003987339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of the Eighties: Lessons for the Future
    • December
    • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 1997. History of the Eighties: Lessons for the Future. December.
    • (1997)
  • 163
    • 84906033558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FDIC and RTC Experience: Managing the Crisis
    • August
    • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 1998. The FDIC and RTC Experience: Managing the Crisis. August.
    • (1998)
  • 164
    • 2442641236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping the Promise: Recommendations for Deposit Insurance Reform
    • April
    • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 2001. Keeping the Promise: Recommendations for Deposit Insurance Reform. April.
    • (2001)
  • 165
    • 85058150851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various years. Failed Bank Costs Analysis
    • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Various years. Failed Bank Costs Analysis.
  • 166
    • 85058154878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance Concerning Contingency Planning in Connection with Year 2000 Readiness
    • Washington, May
    • Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. 1998. "Guidance Concerning Contingency Planning in Connection with Year 2000 Readiness."Washington, May.
    • (1998)
  • 167
    • 85058189448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting Summary on Business Continuity
    • February
    • Federal Reserve Bank of New York. 2002. "Meeting Summary on Business Continuity." February.
    • (2002)
  • 168
    • 85058160408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Weak Recognition and Measurement in the Federal Budget Encouraged Costly Policy: The Case of Supervisory Goodwill
    • Winter
    • Feldman, Ron J. 1996. "How Weak Recognition and Measurement in the Federal Budget Encouraged Costly Policy: The Case of Supervisory Goodwill." Public Budgeting and Finance 11 (Winter): 81-116.
    • (1996) Public Budgeting and Finance , vol.11 , pp. 81-116
    • Feldman, R.J.1
  • 169
    • 0042179818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Should the FDIC Act Like a Private Insurance Company
    • September
    • Feldman, Ron J. 1998. "When Should the FDIC Act Like a Private Insurance Company." Federal Reserve Bank Region (September): 43-50.
    • (1998) Federal Reserve Bank Region , pp. 43-50
    • Feldman, R.J.1
  • 170
    • 46949111024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving Control over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
    • Peter Wallison ed., Washington: American Enterprise Institute
    • Feldman, Ron J. 2001. "Improving Control over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac." In Peter Wallison, ed., Serving Two Masters, yet out of Control: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Washington: American Enterprise Institute.
    • (2001) Serving Two Masters, yet out of Control: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
    • Feldman, R.J.1
  • 171
    • 0344145800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Data and Bank Supervision: The Transition to Practical Use
    • (September)
    • Feldman, Ron J., and Mark Levonian. 2001. "Market Data and Bank Supervision: The Transition to Practical Use." Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Region (September): 11-13, 46-54.
    • (2001) Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Region , vol.11-13 , pp. 46-54
    • Feldman, R.J.1    Levonian, M.2
  • 172
    • 84866639789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixing FDICIA: A Plan to Address the Too-Big-to-Fail Problem
    • Annual Report. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, March
    • Feldman, Ron J., and Arthur J. Rolnick. 1998. "Fixing FDICIA: A Plan to Address the Too-Big-to-Fail Problem." Annual Report. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, March.
    • (1998)
    • Feldman, R.J.1    Rolnick, A.J.2
  • 173
    • 0000151834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Big Should Government Be
    • June
    • Feldstein, Martin. 1997. "How Big Should Government Be." National Tax Journal 50 (June): 197-213.
    • (1997) National Tax Journal , vol.50 , pp. 197-213
    • Feldstein, M.1
  • 175
    • 33745007680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business Continuity after September 11
    • Remarks before the SWIFT Sibos World Forum, Geneva, Switzerland, October
    • Ferguson, Roger W. 2002a. "Business Continuity after September 11." Remarks before the SWIFT Sibos World Forum, Geneva, Switzerland, October.
    • (2002)
    • Ferguson, R.W.1
  • 177
    • 77953675386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should Financial Stability Be an Explicit Central Bank Objective
    • Remarks before the conference Challenges to Central Banking from Globalized Financial Markets, International Monetary Fund,Washington, September
    • Ferguson, Roger W. 2002c. "Should Financial Stability Be an Explicit Central Bank Objective." Remarks before the conference Challenges to Central Banking from Globalized Financial Markets, International Monetary Fund,Washington, September.
    • (2002)
    • Ferguson, R.W.1
  • 178
    • 85058157204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomination Hearings before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
    • June 13, 21, and 26
    • Ferguson, Roger W., Jr., Angela M. Antonelli, Ronald A. Rosenfeld, Jennifer L. Dorn, and Donald E. Powell. 2001. "Nomination Hearings before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs." June 13, 21, and 26.
    • (2001)
    • Ferguson, R.W.1    Antonelli, A.M.2    Rosenfeld, R.A.3    Dorn, J.L.4    Powell, D.E.5
  • 179
    • 85058141582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the U.K.'s Experience in Adopting the Single Financial Regulator Model
    • Unpublished paper. Cambridge University
    • Ferran, Eilís. 2002. "Examining the U.K.'s Experience in Adopting the Single Financial Regulator Model." Unpublished paper. Cambridge University.
    • (2002)
    • Ferran, E.1
  • 180
    • 85058168958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Something Unanticipated Happened: Telling Some 'Neo' Stories about the Great Depression of the 1930s
    • December
    • Fettig, David. 2000. "Something Unanticipated Happened: Telling Some 'Neo' Stories about the Great Depression of the 1930s." Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Region 14 (December): 19-21, 44-47.
    • (2000) Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Region , vol.14 , pp. 19-21
    • Fettig, D.1
  • 181
    • 21844443511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for Developing Effective Deposit Insurance
    • Basel, September
    • Financial Stability Forum. 2001a. "Guidance for Developing Effective Deposit Insurance." Basel, September.
    • (2001)
  • 182
    • 84881868872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in Implementing the Recommendations of the Working Group on Highly Leveraged Institutions
    • Basel, March
    • Financial Stability Forum. 2001b. "Progress in Implementing the Recommendations of the Working Group on Highly Leveraged Institutions." Basel, March.
    • (2001)
  • 183
    • 0041479501 scopus 로고
    • Risk Measurement, Actuarially Fair Deposit Insurance Premiums, and the FDIC's Risk-Related Premium System
    • Fissel, Gary S. 1994. "Risk Measurement, Actuarially Fair Deposit Insurance Premiums, and the FDIC's Risk-Related Premium System." FDIC Banking Review 7 (Spring-Summer): 16-27.
    • (1994) FDIC Banking Review , vol.7 , pp. 16-27
    • Fissel, G.S.1
  • 184
    • 85058158786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitch Simplifies Bank Rating Scales
    • April. FitchRatings. 2003."Global Credit Derivatives: Risk Management or Risk."March 10
    • Fitch IBCA, Duff, and Phelps. 2001. "Fitch Simplifies Bank Rating Scales." April. FitchRatings. 2003."Global Credit Derivatives: Risk Management or Risk."March 10.
    • (2001)
  • 185
    • 0033258599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernizing Financial Regulation: The Relation between Interbank Transactions and Supervisory Reform
    • December
    • Flannery, Mark J. 1999."Modernizing Financial Regulation: The Relation between Interbank Transactions and Supervisory Reform." Journal of Financial Services Research 16 (December): 101-16.
    • (1999) Journal of Financial Services Research , vol.16 , pp. 101-116
    • Flannery, M.J.1
  • 186
    • 0043287998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Faces of Market Discipline
    • October-December
    • Flannery, Mark J. 2001. "The Faces of Market Discipline." Journal of Financial Services Research 20 (October-December): 107-119.
    • (2001) Journal of Financial Services Research , vol.20 , pp. 107-119
    • Flannery, M.J.1
  • 187
    • 5044223409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Pain, No Gain? Effect Market Discipline via 'Reverse Convertible Debentures
    • University of Florida November
    • Flannery, Mark J. 2002. "No Pain, No Gain? Effect Market Discipline via 'Reverse Convertible Debentures.'" University of Florida, November.
    • (2002)
    • Flannery, M.J.1
  • 188
    • 0033481593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Value of a Government Monitor for U.S. Banking Firms
    • February
    • Flannery,Mark J., and Joel F.Houston. 1999."The Value of a Government Monitor for U.S. Banking Firms." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 31 (February): 14-34.
    • (1999) Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , vol.31 , pp. 14-34
    • Flannery, M.J.1    Houston, J.F.2
  • 190
    • 0012238482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Forces at Work in the Banking Industry: Evidence from the Capital Buildup of the 1990s
    • University of Florida; Case Western Reserve University, September
    • Flannery, Mark J., and Kasturi P. Rangan. 2002. "Market Forces at Work in the Banking Industry: Evidence from the Capital Buildup of the 1990s." University of Florida; Case Western Reserve University, September.
    • (2002)
    • Flannery, M.J.1    Rangan, K.P.2
  • 191
    • 0037647368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Bank Market Discipline in Subordinated Debenture Yields: 1983-1991
    • September
    • Flannery, Mark J., and Sorin M. Sorescu. 1996. "Evidence of Bank Market Discipline in Subordinated Debenture Yields: 1983-1991." Journal of Finance 51 (September): 1347-77.
    • (1996) Journal of Finance , vol.51 , pp. 1347-1377
    • Flannery, M.J.1    Sorescu, S.M.2
  • 192
    • 0742301052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the Bank Office Moved to the Front Burner: Settlement Fails in the Treasury Market after 9/11
    • November
    • Fleming,Michael J., and Kenneth D. Garbade. 2002. "When the Bank Office Moved to the Front Burner: Settlement Fails in the Treasury Market after 9/11." Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review 8 (November): 35-57.
    • (2002) Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review , vol.8 , pp. 35-57
    • Fleming, M.J.1    Garbade, K.D.2
  • 193
    • 0005353890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal Bail-Out Policy, Conditionality, and Constructive Ambiguity
    • Economics and Business Working Paper 400. Universitat Pompeu Fabra, October
    • Freixas, Xavier. 1999. "Optimal Bail-Out Policy, Conditionality, and Constructive Ambiguity." Economics and Business Working Paper 400. Universitat Pompeu Fabra, October.
    • (1999)
    • Freixas, X.1
  • 194
    • 0004007841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microeconomics of Banking
    • MIT Press
    • Freixas, Xavier, and Jean-Charles Rochet. 1997. Microeconomics of Banking. MIT Press.
    • (1997)
    • Freixas, X.1    Rochet, J.C.2
  • 195
    • 27844500097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Overall Perspective on Banking Regulation
    • Working Paper 02-1. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, February
    • Freixas, Xavier, and Anthony M. Santomero. 2002. "An Overall Perspective on Banking Regulation." Working Paper 02-1. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, February.
    • (2002)
    • Freixas, X.1    Santomero, A.M.2
  • 196
    • 0003673890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Length and Cost of Banking Crises
    • IMF Working Paper 99/30.Washington: International Monetary Fund
    • Frydl, Edward J. 1999. "The Length and Cost of Banking Crises." IMF Working Paper 99/30.Washington: International Monetary Fund.
    • (1999)
    • Frydl, E.J.1
  • 197
    • 0009794049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Benefits and Costs of Intervening in Banking Crises
    • IMF Working Paper 00/47.Washington: International Monetary Fund, August
    • Frydl, Edward J., and Marc Quintyn. 2000. "The Benefits and Costs of Intervening in Banking Crises." IMF Working Paper 00/47.Washington: International Monetary Fund, August.
    • (2000)
    • Frydl, E.J.1    Quintyn, M.2
  • 198
    • 85058166584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to Financial Restructuring: Japanese Banking and Life Insurance Industries
    • Magnus Blomstrom, Jennifer Corbett, Fumio Hayashi, and Anil Kashyap eds., National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report. University of Chicago Press
    • Fukao, Mitsuhiro. 2003. "Barriers to Financial Restructuring: Japanese Banking and Life Insurance Industries." In Magnus Blomstrom, Jennifer Corbett, Fumio Hayashi, and Anil Kashyap, eds., Structural Impediments to Growth in Japan. National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report. University of Chicago Press.
    • (2003) Structural Impediments to Growth in Japan
    • Fukao, M.1
  • 199
    • 0013171286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interbank Exposures: Quantifying the Risk of Contagion
    • BIS Working Paper 70. Basel: Bank for International Settlements, June
    • Furfine, Craig H. 1999. "Interbank Exposures: Quantifying the Risk of Contagion." BIS Working Paper 70. Basel: Bank for International Settlements, June.
    • (1999)
    • Furfine, C.H.1
  • 200
    • 0039303424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banks as Monitors of Other Banks: Evidence from the Overnight Federal Funds Market
    • Furfine, Craig H. 2001a. "Banks as Monitors of Other Banks: Evidence from the Overnight Federal Funds Market." Journal of Business 74 (1): 33-57.
    • (2001) Journal of Business , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-57
    • Furfine, C.H.1
  • 201
    • 84886207808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Costs and Benefits of Moral Suasion: Evidence from the Rescue of Long-Term Capital Management
    • BIS Working Paper 103. Bank for International Settlements, August
    • Furfine, Craig H. 2001b. "The Costs and Benefits of Moral Suasion: Evidence from the Rescue of Long-Term Capital Management." BIS Working Paper 103. Bank for International Settlements, August.
    • (2001)
    • Furfine, C.H.1
  • 202
    • 0036266893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Interbank Market during a Crisis
    • May
    • Furfine, Craig H. 2002. "The Interbank Market during a Crisis." European Economic Review 46 (May): 809-20.
    • (2002) European Economic Review , vol.46 , pp. 809-820
    • Furfine, C.H.1
  • 203
    • 58149117110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Settlement Risk in Foreign Exchange Markets and CLS Bank
    • December
    • Galati, Gabriele. 2002. "Settlement Risk in Foreign Exchange Markets and CLS Bank." BIS Quarterly Review (December): 55-66.
    • (2002) BIS Quarterly Review , pp. 55-66
    • Galati, G.1
  • 204
    • 0003546392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance: A Survey of Actual and Best Practices
    • IMF Working Paper 99/54.Washington: International Monetary Fund, April
    • García, Gillian. 1999. "Deposit Insurance: A Survey of Actual and Best Practices." IMF Working Paper 99/54.Washington: International Monetary Fund, April.
    • (1999)
    • García, G.1
  • 205
    • 0010648108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance: Actual and Good Practices
    • IMF Occasional Paper 197.Washington: International Monetary Fund
    • García, Gillian. 2000. Deposit Insurance: Actual and Good Practices. IMF Occasional Paper 197.Washington: International Monetary Fund.
    • (2000)
    • García, G.1
  • 207
    • 0012901258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Causes of Overlending: Are Guarantees on Deposits the Culprit
    • Stockholm School of Economics and Centre for Economic Policy Research, February
    • Giannetti, Mariassunta. 2002. "On the Causes of Overlending: Are Guarantees on Deposits the Culprit." Stockholm School of Economics and Centre for Economic Policy Research, February.
    • (2002)
    • Giannetti, M.1
  • 208
    • 0001952771 scopus 로고
    • Market Discipline of Bank Risk: Theory and Evidence
    • January-February
    • Gilbert, Alton R. 1990. "Market Discipline of Bank Risk: Theory and Evidence." Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review (January-February): 3-18.
    • (1990) Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review , pp. 3-18
    • Gilbert, A.R.1
  • 209
    • 85058174719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on Examination and Enforcement
    • Symposium Proceedings, January 16, 1997 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, pp. Available at [October 24, 2003].
    • Gilbert, Alton R. 1997. "Comments on Examination and Enforcement." In History of the Eighties: Lessons for the Future. Vol. 2: Symposium Proceedings, January 16, 1997. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, pp. 5-10. Available at www.fdic.gov/ bank/historical/history/index.html [October 24, 2003].
    • (1997) History of the Eighties: Lessons for the Future , vol.2 , pp. 5-10
    • Gilbert, A.R.1
  • 210
    • 85058191615 scopus 로고
    • Testimony before the Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization, Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, United States House of Representatives, May 9
    • Serial 102-32
    • Glauber, Robert. 1991. "Testimony before the Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization, Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, United States House of Representatives, May 9." Serial 102-32, pp. 101-30.
    • (1991) , pp. 101-130
    • Glauber, R.1
  • 211
    • 85058193310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac: Derivative Markets Offer Sufficient Size, Liquidity
    • March
    • Goldman Sachs. 2002. "Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac: Derivative Markets Offer Sufficient Size, Liquidity."March.
    • (2002)
  • 212
    • 0003623241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing Financial Vulnerability: An Early Warning System for Emerging Markets
    • Washington: Institute for International Economics
    • Goldstein,Morris, Graciela L. Kaminsky, and Carmen M. Reinhart. 2000. Assessing Financial Vulnerability: An Early Warning System for Emerging Markets. Washington: Institute for International Economics.
    • (2000)
    • Goldstein, M.1    Kaminsky, G.L.2    Reinhart, C.M.3
  • 213
    • 85058150220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hottest Words in Town
    • Golembe Reports, June 4
    • Golembe, Carter H. 1999. "The Hottest Words in Town." Golembe Reports, June 4.
    • (1999)
    • Golembe, C.H.1
  • 215
    • 34249757634 scopus 로고
    • Comment on George J. Benston and George G. Kaufman 'Is the Banking and Payments System Fragile
    • December
    • Greenbaum, Stuart I. 1995. "Comment on George J. Benston and George G. Kaufman 'Is the Banking and Payments System Fragile." Journal of Financial Services Research 9 (December): 299-302.
    • (1995) Journal of Financial Services Research , vol.9 , pp. 299-302
    • Greenbaum, S.I.1
  • 216
    • 0141793328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
    • U.S. Senate, June 17
    • Greenspan, Alan. 1998a. "Testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs." U.S. Senate, June 17.
    • (1998)
    • Greenspan, A.1
  • 217
    • 0141793328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony on Private-Sector Refinancing of the Large Hedge Fund, Long-Term Capital Management, before the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives
    • October 1
    • Greenspan, Alan. 1998b. "Testimony on Private-Sector Refinancing of the Large Hedge Fund, Long-Term Capital Management, before the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives." October 1.
    • (1998)
    • Greenspan, A.1
  • 218
    • 37249067041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarks before the Council on Foreign Relations
    • Washington, November 19
    • Greenspan, Alan. 2002. "Remarks before the Council on Foreign Relations." Washington, November 19.
    • (2002)
    • Greenspan, A.1
  • 219
    • 13444307653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance and Moral Hazard: Does the Counterfactual Matter
    • Working Paper 47. European Central Bank,March
    • Gropp, Reint, and Jukka Vesala. 2001. "Deposit Insurance and Moral Hazard: Does the Counterfactual Matter." Working Paper 47. European Central Bank,March.
    • (2001)
    • Gropp, R.1    Vesala, J.2
  • 220
    • 0004000457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity and Bond Market Signals as Leading Indicators of Bank Fragility in Europe
    • European Central Bank,May
    • Gropp, Reint, Jukka Vesala, and Giuseppe Vulpes. 2001. "Equity and Bond Market Signals as Leading Indicators of Bank Fragility in Europe." European Central Bank,May.
    • (2001)
    • Gropp, R.1    Vesala, J.2    Vulpes, G.3
  • 221
    • 0003470979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of Consolidation in the Financial Sector
    • Group of Ten. 2001. "Report of Consolidation in the Financial Sector."
    • (2001)
  • 222
    • 0003777418 scopus 로고
    • Clearance and Settlement Systems in the World's Securities Markets
    • Washington
    • Group of Thirty. 1989. "Clearance and Settlement Systems in the World's Securities Markets."Washington.
    • (1989)
  • 223
    • 0006163067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Institutions, National Supervision, and Systemic Risk
    • Study Group Report.Washington
    • Group of Thirty. 1997. "Global Institutions, National Supervision, and Systemic Risk." Study Group Report.Washington.
    • (1997)
  • 224
    • 1842565209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Insolvencies in the Financial Sector
    • Study Group Report.Washington
    • Group of Thirty. 1998. "International Insolvencies in the Financial Sector." Study Group Report.Washington.
    • (1998)
  • 225
    • 84858165385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the Risks of International Insolvency A Compendium of Work in Progress: A Reference Guide
    • Washington
    • Group of Thirty. 2000. "Reducing the Risks of International Insolvency. A Compendium of Work in Progress: A Reference Guide."Washington.
    • (2000)
  • 227
    • 85058170107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony on Behalf of the Independent Community Bankers of America before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, Subcommittee on Financial Institutions
    • August 2
    • Gulledge, Robert I. 2001. "Testimony on Behalf of the Independent Community Bankers of America before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, Subcommittee on Financial Institutions." August 2.
    • (2001)
    • Gulledge, R.I.1
  • 229
    • 85058142297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss Underreporting and the Auditing Role of Bank Exams
    • Conference series. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, April
    • Gunther, Jeffery W., and Robert R. Moore. 2002. "Loss Underreporting and the Auditing Role of Bank Exams." Conference series. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, April.
    • (2002)
    • Gunther, J.W.1    Moore, R.R.2
  • 230
    • 85058149178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too-Big-to-Fail: An International Perspective
    • Karl R. Derouen Jr., Joseph Zimmerman, and Benton E. Gup eds., Quorum Books, pp. 69-91
    • Gup, Benton. 1998. "Too-Big-to-Fail: An International Perspective." In Karl R. Derouen Jr., Joseph Zimmerman, and Benton E. Gup, eds., Bank Failures in the Major Trading Countries of the World: Causes and Remedies. Quorum Books, pp. 69-91.
    • (1998) Bank Failures in the Major Trading Countries of the World: Causes and Remedies
    • Gup, B.1
  • 231
    • 84994971745 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act on Federal Budgetary Outcomes, 1986-1989
    • Hahm, Sung-Deuk, Mark Kamlet, David Mowery, and T. Su. 1992. "The Influence of the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act on Federal Budgetary Outcomes, 1986-1989." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 11 (2): 207-34.
    • (1992) Journal of Policy Analysis and Management , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-234
    • Hahm, S.-D.1    Kamlet, M.2    Mowery, D.3    Su, T.4
  • 232
    • 0042297301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance Reform: State of the Debate
    • December
    • Hanc, George. 1999. "Deposit Insurance Reform: State of the Debate." FDIC Banking Review 12 (December): 1-26.
    • (1999) FDIC Banking Review , vol.12 , pp. 1-26
    • Hanc, G.1
  • 234
    • 84868503240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large Shareholders and Market Discipline in a Regulated Industry: A Clinical Study of Mellon Bank
    • Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, February Working Paper 9803
    • Haubrich, Joseph G., and James B. Thomson. 1998. "Large Shareholders and Market Discipline in a Regulated Industry: A Clinical Study of Mellon Bank."Working Paper 9803. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, February.
    • (1998)
    • Haubrich, J.G.1    Thomson, J.B.2
  • 235
    • 33645811850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Financial Conglomerates: Implications for Bank Insolvency Regimes
    • May 2003 draft of paper prepared for Second Annual Seminar on Policy Challenges for the Financial Sector in the Context of Globalization,Washington, June 2002
    • Herring, Richard. 2003. "International Financial Conglomerates: Implications for Bank Insolvency Regimes." May 2003 draft of paper prepared for Second Annual Seminar on Policy Challenges for the Financial Sector in the Context of Globalization,Washington, June 2002.
    • (2003)
    • Herring, R.1
  • 236
    • 0002253764 scopus 로고
    • Too Big to Fail: Origins, Consequences, and Outlook
    • Hetzel, Robert. 1991. "Too Big to Fail: Origins, Consequences, and Outlook." Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Review 77 (6): 3-15.
    • (1991) Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Review , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 3-15
    • Hetzel, R.1
  • 237
    • 0041742805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterparty Credit Risk in Wholesale Payment and Settlement Systems
    • November
    • Hills, Bob, and David Rule. 1999. "Counterparty Credit Risk in Wholesale Payment and Settlement Systems." Financial Stability Review 7 (November): 98-114.
    • (1999) Financial Stability Review , vol.7 , pp. 98-114
    • Hills, B.1    Rule, D.2
  • 238
    • 77951483909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central Counterparty Clearing Houses and Financial Stability
    • June
    • Hills, Bob, David Rule, Sarah Parkinson, and Chris Young. 1999. "Central Counterparty Clearing Houses and Financial Stability." Financial Stability Review 6 (June): 122-34.
    • (1999) Financial Stability Review , vol.6 , pp. 122-134
    • Hills, B.1    Rule, D.2    Parkinson, S.3    Young, C.4
  • 241
    • 0038826552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of Banking System Instability: Some Empirical Evidence
    • London: Bank of England Working Paper 144
    • Hoggarth, Glenn, Ricardo Reis, and Victoria Saporta. 2001. "Costs of Banking System Instability: Some Empirical Evidence."Working Paper 144. London: Bank of England.
    • (2001)
    • Hoggarth, G.1    Reis, R.2    Saporta, V.3
  • 242
    • 84924983802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crisis Management, Lender of Last Resort, and the Changing Nature of the Banking Industry
    • Richard Brealey and others eds., Centre for Central Banking Studies, Bank of England. London: Routledge
    • Hoggarth, Glenn, and Farouk Soussa. 2001. "Crisis Management, Lender of Last Resort, and the Changing Nature of the Banking Industry." In Richard Brealey and others, eds., Financial Stability and Central Banks: A Global Perspective. Centre for Central Banking Studies, Bank of England. London: Routledge.
    • (2001) Financial Stability and Central Banks: A Global Perspective
    • Hoggarth, G.1    Soussa, F.2
  • 243
    • 0003997961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling Fiscal Costs of Banking Crises
    • Washington:World Bank
    • Honohan, Patrick, and Daniela Klingebiel. 2000. "Controlling Fiscal Costs of Banking Crises."Washington:World Bank.
    • (2000)
    • Honohan, P.1    Klingebiel, D.2
  • 244
    • 0004121315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate Financing and Governance in Japan: The Road to the Future
    • MIT Press
    • Hoshi, Takeo, and Anil K. Kashyap. 2001. Corporate Financing and Governance in Japan: The Road to the Future. MIT Press.
    • (2001)
    • Hoshi, T.1    Kashyap, A.K.2
  • 245
    • 0040808851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of Capital Regulation at U.S. Commercial Banks, 1985 to 1994
    • February
    • Hovakimian, Armen, and Edward J. Kane. 2000. "Effectiveness of Capital Regulation at U.S. Commercial Banks, 1985 to 1994." Journal of Finance 55 (February): 451-68.
    • (2000) Journal of Finance , vol.55 , pp. 451-468
    • Hovakimian, A.1    Kane, E.J.2
  • 246
    • 0037827325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Country and Safety-Net Characteristics Affect Bank Risk-Taking
    • June
    • Hovakimian, Armen, Edward J. Kane, and Luc Laeven. 2003. "How Country and Safety-Net Characteristics Affect Bank Risk-Taking." Journal of Financial Services Research 23 (June): 177-204.
    • (2003) Journal of Financial Services Research , vol.23 , pp. 177-204
    • Hovakimian, A.1    Kane, E.J.2    Laeven, L.3
  • 247
    • 0000394178 scopus 로고
    • A Quality and Risk-Adjusted Cost Function for Banks: Evidence on the 'Too-Big-to-Fail' Doctrine
    • September
    • Hughes, Joseph P., and Loretta J. Mester. 1993. "A Quality and Risk-Adjusted Cost Function for Banks: Evidence on the 'Too-Big-to-Fail' Doctrine." Journal of Productivity Analysis 4 (September): 293-315.
    • (1993) Journal of Productivity Analysis , vol.4 , pp. 293-315
    • Hughes, J.P.1    Mester, L.J.2
  • 248
    • 0001742427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Scale Economies in Banking Elusive or Illusive? Evidence Obtained by Incorporating Capital Structure and Risk-Taking into Models of Bank Production
    • December
    • Hughes, Joseph P., Loretta Mester, and Choon-Geol Moon. 2001. "Are Scale Economies in Banking Elusive or Illusive? Evidence Obtained by Incorporating Capital Structure and Risk-Taking into Models of Bank Production." Journal of Banking and Finance 25 (December): 2169-208.
    • (2001) Journal of Banking and Finance , vol.25 , pp. 2169-2208
    • Hughes, J.P.1    Mester, L.2    Moon, C.G.3
  • 249
    • 84555172350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance and International Bank Deposits
    • International Finance 0302001. London: European Commission, February
    • Huizinga, Harry, and Gaetan Nicodeme. 2002. "Deposit Insurance and International Bank Deposits." International Finance 0302001. London: European Commission, February.
    • (2002)
    • Huizinga, H.1    Nicodeme, G.2
  • 251
    • 70350516700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insolvency-Why a Special Regime for Banks
    • Paper presented at the International Monetary Fund Seminar on Current Developments in Monetary and Financial Law,Washington,May 7-17
    • Hüpkes, Eva. 2002. "Insolvency-Why a Special Regime for Banks." Paper presented at the International Monetary Fund Seminar on Current Developments in Monetary and Financial Law,Washington,May 7-17.
    • (2002)
    • Hüpkes, E.1
  • 252
    • 85058180159 scopus 로고
    • Hearings before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions, Supervision, Regulation, and Insurance of the House Committee on Banking Finance and Urban Affairs, September 18, 19 and October 4
    • Inquiry into Continental Illinois Corp. and Continental Illinois National Bank. 1984. "Hearings before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions, Supervision, Regulation, and Insurance of the House Committee on Banking Finance and Urban Affairs, September 18, 19 and October 4."
    • (1984)
  • 253
    • 0038173820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IASB Chairman Welcomes the EU's Decision to Adopt International Accounting Standards
    • London, June
    • International Accounting Standards Board. 2002. "IASB Chairman Welcomes the EU's Decision to Adopt International Accounting Standards." London, June.
    • (2002)
  • 254
    • 0003632150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final Report
    • Washington, March
    • International Financial Institution Advisory Commission. 2000. "Final Report." Washington, March.
    • (2000)
  • 255
    • 33846235274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISDA Collateral Survey 2000
    • New York
    • International Swaps and Derivatives Association. 2000. "ISDA Collateral Survey 2000." New York.
    • (2000)
  • 256
    • 4244003597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Proposed Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1999
    • Testimony before the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law, Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. House of Representatives, March
    • Ireland, Oliver. 1999. "The Proposed Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1999." Testimony before the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law, Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. House of Representatives, March.
    • (1999)
    • Ireland, O.1
  • 257
    • 85058182983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Rules Rather Than Discretion' after Twenty Five Years: What Have We Learned? What More Can We Learn
    • Mark Gertler and Kenneth Rogoff eds., MIT Press
    • Ireland, Peter N. 2002. "'Rules Rather Than Discretion' after Twenty Five Years: What Have We Learned? What More Can We Learn." In Mark Gertler and Kenneth Rogoff, eds., NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2002, vol. 17. MIT Press.
    • (2002) NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2002 , vol.17
    • Ireland, P.N.1
  • 258
    • 85058190588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Former Regulator's Perspective on the Decade of the 1990s
    • Unpublished paper
    • Isaac, William M. 1997. "A Former Regulator's Perspective on the Decade of the 1990s." Unpublished paper.
    • (1997)
    • Isaac, W.M.1
  • 259
    • 32744475004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Evaluation of Banking Fragility in Japan: Japan Premium, Stock Prices, and Credit Derivatives
    • NBER Working Paper 9589. Cambridge,Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research,March
    • Ito, Takatoshi, and Kimie Harada. 2003."Market Evaluation of Banking Fragility in Japan: Japan Premium, Stock Prices, and Credit Derivatives." NBER Working Paper 9589. Cambridge,Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research,March.
    • (2003)
    • Ito, T.1    Harada, K.2
  • 260
    • 0003582263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capital Requirements and Bank Behavior: The Impact of the Basel Accord
    • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, April Working Paper 1
    • Jackson, Patricia. 1999. "Capital Requirements and Bank Behavior: The Impact of the Basel Accord."Working Paper 1. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, April.
    • (1999)
    • Jackson, P.1
  • 261
    • 85058156870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calling the One-Sided Bet: A Case Study of Budget Scoring in the 1996 Farm Bill
    • Jagger, Craig, and David Hull. 1997. "Calling the One-Sided Bet: A Case Study of Budget Scoring in the 1996 Farm Bill." Review of Agricultural Economics 19 (1): 178-92.
    • (1997) Review of Agricultural Economics , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-192
    • Jagger, C.1    Hull, D.2
  • 263
    • 33845411046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Bailouts: The IMF's Role
    • October
    • Jeanne, Olivier, and Jeromin Zettelmeyer. 2001. "International Bailouts: The IMF's Role." Economic Policy 33 (October): 409-32.
    • (2001) Economic Policy , vol.33 , pp. 409-432
    • Jeanne, O.1    Zettelmeyer, J.2
  • 264
    • 52449145349 scopus 로고
    • The Reaction of Financial Markets to Changes in FDIC Policies on Bank Failures
    • Johnson, Steve, and James Lindley. 1993. "The Reaction of Financial Markets to Changes in FDIC Policies on Bank Failures." Journal of Economics and Finance 17 (Spring): 43-58.
    • (1993) Journal of Economics and Finance , vol.17 , pp. 43-58
    • Johnson, S.1    Lindley, J.2
  • 265
    • 33645944948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for Financial Instruments for Banks
    • London: International Accounting Standards Committee, October Memo to the Joint Working Group of Standard Setters on Financial Instruments
    • Joint Working Group of Banking Associations on Financial Instruments. 1999. "Accounting for Financial Instruments for Banks."Memo to the Joint Working Group of Standard Setters on Financial Instruments. London: International Accounting Standards Committee, October.
    • (1999)
  • 266
    • 84888085176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Instruments: Issues Relating to Banks
    • August
    • Joint Working Group of Standard Setters. 1999. "Financial Instruments: Issues Relating to Banks." August.
    • (1999)
  • 267
    • 0242703996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Instruments and Similar Items
    • Joint Working Group of Standard Setters. 2000. "Financial Instruments and Similar Items."
    • (2000)
  • 268
    • 0010788101 scopus 로고
    • The Implementation of Prompt Corrective Action: An Assessment
    • Jones, David, and Kathleen Kuester King. 1995. "The Implementation of Prompt Corrective Action: An Assessment." Journal of Banking and Finance 19 (3-4): 491-510.
    • (1995) Journal of Banking and Finance , vol.19 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 491-510
    • Jones, D.1    King, K.K.2
  • 270
    • 85058195930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving the 'Too Big to Fail' Problem in Banking: A Discussion of Policy Options for the U.S
    • Paper presented at a meeting of the Southern Economic Association
    • Jones, Kenneth. 2001. "Resolving the 'Too Big to Fail' Problem in Banking: A Discussion of Policy Options for the U.S." Paper presented at a meeting of the Southern Economic Association.
    • (2001)
    • Jones, K.1
  • 271
    • 40949160167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Regulatory Harmonization and the Globalization of Finance
    • Policy Research Working Paper 2919.Washington: World Bank, October
    • Jordan, Cally, and Giovanni Majnoni. 2002. "Financial Regulatory Harmonization and the Globalization of Finance." Policy Research Working Paper 2919.Washington: World Bank, October.
    • (2002)
    • Jordan, C.1    Majnoni, G.2
  • 272
    • 0034381174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depositor Discipline at Failing Banks
    • March-April
    • Jordan, John S. 2000. "Depositor Discipline at Failing Banks." New England Economic Review (March-April): 15-28.
    • (2000) New England Economic Review , pp. 15-28
    • Jordan, J.S.1
  • 273
    • 85058174002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on Docket No. R-1122
    • August 12
    • J. P. Morgan Chase. 2002. "Comment on Docket No. R-1122." August 12.
    • (2002)
    • Morgan Chase, J.P.1
  • 274
    • 0012491138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Settlement Risk under Gross and Net Settlement
    • Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, August Working Paper 99-10
    • Kahn, Charles M., James McAndrews, and William Roberds. 1999. "Settlement Risk under Gross and Net Settlement."Working Paper 99-10. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, August.
    • (1999)
    • Kahn, C.M.1    McAndrews, J.2    Roberds, W.3
  • 275
    • 0842332615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Design ofWholesale Payments Networks: The Importance of Incentives
    • Kahn, Charles M., and William Roberds. 1999. "The Design ofWholesale Payments Networks: The Importance of Incentives." Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review 84 (3): 30-39.
    • (1999) Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 30-39
    • Kahn, C.M.1    Roberds, W.2
  • 276
    • 33744730996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CLS Bank: A Solution to the Risks of International Payments Settlement
    • June
    • Kahn, Charles M., and William Roberds. 2001. "The CLS Bank: A Solution to the Risks of International Payments Settlement." Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 54 (June): 191-226.
    • (2001) Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy , vol.54 , pp. 191-226
    • Kahn, C.M.1    Roberds, W.2
  • 277
    • 0039624712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Twin Crises: The Causes of Banking and Balance-of-Payments Problems
    • June
    • Kaminsky, Graciela, and Carmen Reinhard. 1999. "The Twin Crises: The Causes of Banking and Balance-of-Payments Problems." American Economic Review 89 (June): 473-500.
    • (1999) American Economic Review , vol.89 , pp. 473-500
    • Kaminsky, G.1    Reinhard, C.2
  • 278
    • 0003957616 scopus 로고
    • The S&L Insurance Mess: How Did It Happen?
    • Urban Institute Press
    • Kane, Edward J. 1989. The S&L Insurance Mess: How Did It Happen? Urban Institute Press.
    • (1989)
    • Kane, E.J.1
  • 279
    • 85058188899 scopus 로고
    • Repairing Defects in Regulatory Accountability
    • Serial no. 102-23, pp. U.S. Congress,House of Representatives, Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, Subcommittee on Financial Institution Supervision, Regulation, and Insurance, Hearings on Restructuring the Banking Industry, April 16, 18, and 25
    • Kane, Edward J. 1991. "Repairing Defects in Regulatory Accountability." Serial no. 102-23, pp. 993-1015.U.S. Congress,House of Representatives, Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, Subcommittee on Financial Institution Supervision, Regulation, and Insurance, Hearings on Restructuring the Banking Industry, April 16, 18, and 25.
    • (1991) , pp. 993-1015
    • Kane, E.J.1
  • 280
    • 0031478841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical Foundations of Financial Regulation
    • August
    • Kane, Edward J. 1997. "Ethical Foundations of Financial Regulation." Journal of Financial Services Research 12 (August): 51-74.
    • (1997) Journal of Financial Services Research , vol.12 , pp. 51-74
    • Kane, E.J.1
  • 281
    • 0000696585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentives for Banking Megamergers:What Motives Might Regulators Infer from Event-Study Evidence
    • August
    • Kane, Edward J. 2000. "Incentives for Banking Megamergers:What Motives Might Regulators Infer from Event-Study Evidence." Journal ofMoney, Credit, and Banking 32 (August): 671-701.
    • (2000) Journal ofMoney, Credit, and Banking , vol.32 , pp. 671-701
    • Kane, E.J.1
  • 282
    • 0006177055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Inconsistency of Capital Forbearance: Long-Run versus Short-Run Effects of Too-Big-to-Fail Policymaking
    • August
    • Kane, Edward J. 2001a. "Dynamic Inconsistency of Capital Forbearance: Long-Run versus Short-Run Effects of Too-Big-to-Fail Policymaking." Pacific Basin Finance Journal 9 (August): 281-99.
    • (2001) Pacific Basin Finance Journal , vol.9 , pp. 281-299
    • Kane, E.J.1
  • 283
    • 0006146426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Disaster Planning to Optimize Expenditures on Financial Safety Nets
    • September
    • Kane, Edward J. 2001b. "Using Disaster Planning to Optimize Expenditures on Financial Safety Nets." Atlantic Economic Journal 29 (September): 243-53.
    • (2001) Atlantic Economic Journal , vol.29 , pp. 243-253
    • Kane, E.J.1
  • 284
    • 0036348704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Deferred Compensation to Strengthen the Ethics of Financial Regulations
    • September
    • Kane, Edward J. 2002. "Using Deferred Compensation to Strengthen the Ethics of Financial Regulations." Journal of Banking and Finance 26 (September): 1919-33.
    • (2002) Journal of Banking and Finance , vol.26 , pp. 1919-1933
    • Kane, E.J.1
  • 285
    • 8644257071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to Blanket Guarantees for Containing a Systemic Crisis
    • Paper prepared for the second international seminar Policy Challenges for the Financial Sector in the Context of Globalization, World Bank,Washington, June 4-7
    • Kane, Edward J., and Daniela Klingebiel. 2002. "Alternatives to Blanket Guarantees for Containing a Systemic Crisis." Paper prepared for the second international seminar Policy Challenges for the Financial Sector in the Context of Globalization, World Bank,Washington, June 4-7.
    • (2002)
    • Kane, E.J.1    Klingebiel, D.2
  • 286
    • 85058195153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the Value of Implicit Government Guarantees
    • Paper presented at Asian Crisis II, University of Tokyo, July 17-18
    • Kaplan-Appio, Idanna. 2001. "Estimating the Value of Implicit Government Guarantees." Paper presented at Asian Crisis II, University of Tokyo, July 17-18.
    • (2001)
    • Kaplan-Appio, I.1
  • 287
    • 0036187550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the Value of Implicit Government Guarantees to Thai Banks
    • Kaplan-Appio, Idanna. 2002. "Estimating the Value of Implicit Government Guarantees to Thai Banks." Review of International Economics 10 (1): 26-35.
    • (2002) Review of International Economics , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-35
    • Kaplan-Appio, I.1
  • 288
    • 0009248266 scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance Reform, or Deregulation Is the Cart, Not the Horse
    • Kareken, John H. 1983. "Deposit Insurance Reform, or Deregulation Is the Cart, Not the Horse." Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review 7 (Spring): 1-9.
    • (1983) Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review , vol.7 , pp. 1-9
    • Kareken, J.H.1
  • 289
    • 0000600381 scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance and Bank Regulation: A Partial Equilibrium Exposition
    • July
    • Kareken, John H., and Neil Wallace. 1978. "Deposit Insurance and Bank Regulation: A Partial Equilibrium Exposition." Journal of Business 51 (July): 413-38.
    • (1978) Journal of Business , vol.51 , pp. 413-438
    • Kareken, J.H.1    Wallace, N.2
  • 290
    • 21344481010 scopus 로고
    • Bank Contagion: A Review of the Theory and Evidence
    • April
    • Kaufman, George G. 1994. "Bank Contagion: A Review of the Theory and Evidence." Journal of Financial Services Research 8 (April): 123-50.
    • (1994) Journal of Financial Services Research , vol.8 , pp. 123-150
    • Kaufman, G.G.1
  • 292
    • 0008949551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banking and Currency Crisis and System Risk: Lessons from Recent Events
    • Kaufman, George G. 2000. "Banking and Currency Crisis and System Risk: Lessons from Recent Events." Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives 25 (3): 9-28.
    • (2000) Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 9-28
    • Kaufman, G.G.1
  • 293
    • 85058193248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depositor Liquidity and Loss-Sharing in Bank Failure Resolutions
    • Working Paper WP-03-2. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, September
    • Kaufman, George G. 2002. "Depositor Liquidity and Loss-Sharing in Bank Failure Resolutions." Working Paper WP-03-2. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, September.
    • (2002)
    • Kaufman, G.G.1
  • 294
    • 33847391807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDICIA: Bank Reform Five Years Later and Five Years Ahead
    • Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press
    • Kaufman, George G., ed. 1997b. FDICIA: Bank Reform Five Years Later and Five Years Ahead. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press.
    • (1997)
    • Kaufman, G.G.1
  • 295
    • 0012220724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post Resolution Treatment of Depositors at Failed Banks: Implications for the Severity of Banking Crises, Systemic Risk, and Too Big to Fail
    • (Second Quarter)
    • Kaufman, George G., and Steven A. Seelig. 2002. "Post Resolution Treatment of Depositors at Failed Banks: Implications for the Severity of Banking Crises, Systemic Risk, and Too Big to Fail." Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives (Second Quarter): 27-41.
    • (2002) Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives , pp. 27-41
    • Kaufman, G.G.1    Seelig, S.A.2
  • 296
    • 85017170119 scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance, Risk, and Market Power in Banking
    • December
    • Keeley,Michael C. 1990. "Deposit Insurance, Risk, and Market Power in Banking." American Economic Review 80 (December): 1183-200.
    • (1990) American Economic Review , vol.80 , pp. 1183-1200
    • Keeley, M.C.1
  • 298
    • 0006201741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stock Market Responses to Bank Restructuring Policies during the East Asian Crisis
    • Country Economics Department Paper 2671.Washington:World Bank, December
    • Klingebiel, Daniela, Randy Kroszner, Luc Laeven, and Pieter von Oijen. 2000. "Stock Market Responses to Bank Restructuring Policies during the East Asian Crisis." Country Economics Department Paper 2671.Washington:World Bank, December.
    • (2000)
    • Klingebiel, D.1    Kroszner, R.2    Laeven, L.3    von Oijen, P.4
  • 299
    • 33750865255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling Risk in Central Counterparty Clearing Houses: A Review
    • December
    • Knott, Raymond, and Alastair Mills. 2002."Modeling Risk in Central Counterparty Clearing Houses: A Review." Financial Stability Review 13 (December): 162-74.
    • (2002) Financial Stability Review , vol.13 , pp. 162-174
    • Knott, R.1    Mills, A.2
  • 300
    • 85058148939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance: It's Time to Cage the Monster
    • Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis fedgazette (April): n.p
    • Kovacevich, Richard M. 1996. "Deposit Insurance: It's Time to Cage the Monster." Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis fedgazette (April): n.p.
    • (1996)
    • Kovacevich, R.M.1
  • 301
    • 78649620922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should Reading Legislative History Be an Impeachable Offense
    • Kozinski, Alex. 1998. "Should Reading Legislative History Be an Impeachable Offense." Suffolk University Law Review 31: 807.
    • (1998) Suffolk University Law Review , vol.31 , pp. 807
    • Kozinski, A.1
  • 302
    • 24944516326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating Equity Market Information into Supervisory Models
    • Working Paper. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, June
    • Krainer, John, and José López. 2002. "Incorporating Equity Market Information into Supervisory Models." Working Paper. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, June.
    • (2002)
    • Krainer, J.1    López, J.2
  • 303
    • 85058186987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on Institutions and Policies for Maintaining Financial Stability
    • Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank
    • Kroszner, Randall S. 1997. "Commentary on Institutions and Policies for Maintaining Financial Stability." In Proceedings of Maintaining Financial Stability in a Global Economy. Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank.
    • (1997) Proceedings of Maintaining Financial Stability in a Global Economy
    • Kroszner, R.S.1
  • 304
    • 34248649028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the Financial Markets Privately Regulate Risk
    • August
    • Kroszner, Randall S. 1999. "Can the Financial Markets Privately Regulate Risk." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 31 (August): 619-22.
    • (1999) Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , vol.31 , pp. 619-622
    • Kroszner, R.S.1
  • 305
    • 0007348541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whither the World Bank and the IMF
    • December
    • Krueger, Anne O. 1998. "Whither the World Bank and the IMF." Journal of Economic Literature 26 (December): 1983-2020.
    • (1998) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.26 , pp. 1983-2020
    • Krueger, A.O.1
  • 306
    • 0004253434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Happened to Asia
    • January. Available at [September 17, 2003]
    • Krugman, Paul. 1998. "What Happened to Asia." January. Available at web.mit. edu/krugman/www/DISINTER.html [September 17, 2003].
    • (1998)
    • Krugman, P.1
  • 307
    • 2442682636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance and Risk Management of the U.S. Banking System: How Much? How Safe? Who Pays
    • Unpublished paper. June 3
    • Kuritzkes,Andrew, Til Schuermann, and Scott M.Weiner. 2002."Deposit Insurance and Risk Management of the U.S. Banking System: How Much? How Safe? Who Pays." Unpublished paper. June 3.
    • (2002)
    • Kuritzkes, A.1    Schuermann, T.2    Weiner, S.M.3
  • 308
    • 0000643498 scopus 로고
    • Rules Rather Than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans
    • June
    • Kydland, Finn, and Edward C. Prescott. 1977. "Rules Rather Than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans." Journal of Political Economy 85 (June): 473-91.
    • (1977) Journal of Political Economy , vol.85 , pp. 473-491
    • Kydland, F.1    Prescott, E.C.2
  • 309
    • 0036297225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank Risk and Deposit Insurance
    • Laeven, Luc. 2002a. "Bank Risk and Deposit Insurance." World Bank Economic Review 16 (1): 109-37.
    • (2002) World Bank Economic Review , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-137
    • Laeven, L.1
  • 310
    • 0036389653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Evidence on the Value of Deposit Insurance
    • Laeven, Luc. 2002b. "International Evidence on the Value of Deposit Insurance." Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 42 (4): 721-32.
    • (2002) Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 721-732
    • Laeven, L.1
  • 311
    • 4444300058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pricing of Deposit Insurance
    • Policy Research Working Paper 2871.Washington:World Bank, July
    • Laeven, Luc. 2002c. "Pricing of Deposit Insurance." Policy Research Working Paper 2871.Washington:World Bank, July.
    • (2002)
    • Laeven, L.1
  • 312
    • 85058141448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Need for More Definitive Policy for Governmental Intervention in Perceived Market Crises
    • Lamm, Richard H. 2001. "The Need for More Definitive Policy for Governmental Intervention in Perceived Market Crises."Derivatives Quarterly 7 (Spring): 22-31.
    • (2001) Derivatives Quarterly , vol.7 , pp. 22-31
    • Lamm, R.H.1
  • 313
    • 85058158011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from New Zealand: Banking Supervision Review
    • Proceedings of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago's 32d Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition. May
    • Lang, Richard J. 1996. "Lessons from New Zealand: Banking Supervision Review." Proceedings of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago's 32d Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition. May.
    • (1996)
    • Lang, R.J.1
  • 314
    • 0036147218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Proposals for a Minimum Subordinated Debt Requirement
    • Lang, William W., and Douglas D. Robertson. 2002. "Analysis of Proposals for a Minimum Subordinated Debt Requirement." Journal of Economics Business 54: 115-36.
    • (2002) Journal of Economics Business , vol.54 , pp. 115-136
    • Lang, W.W.1    Robertson, D.D.2
  • 315
    • 0002710863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Law, Finance, and Economic Growth
    • Levine, Ross. 1999. "Law, Finance, and Economic Growth." Journal of Financial Intermediation 8 (1-2): 8-35.
    • (1999) Journal of Financial Intermediation , vol.8 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 8-35
    • Levine, R.1
  • 316
    • 0003093394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Intermediation and Growth: Causality and Causes
    • Levine, Ross, Norman Loayza, and Thorsten Beck. 2000. "Financial Intermediation and Growth: Causality and Causes." Journal of Monetary Economics 46 (1): 31-77.
    • (2000) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-77
    • Levine, R.1    Loayza, N.2    Beck, T.3
  • 317
    • 0001603778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Do Senators Vote? Disentangling the Role of Voter Preferences, Party Affiliation, and Senator Ideology
    • June
    • Levitt, Steven D. 1996. "How Do Senators Vote? Disentangling the Role of Voter Preferences, Party Affiliation, and Senator Ideology."American Economic Review 86 (June): 425-41.
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , pp. 425-441
    • Levitt, S.D.1
  • 318
    • 85058151523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutions and Policies for Maintaining Financial Stability
    • Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
    • Litan, Robert E. 1997. "Institutions and Policies for Maintaining Financial Stability." In Proceedings of Maintaining Financial Stability in a Global Economy. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
    • (1997) Proceedings of Maintaining Financial Stability in a Global Economy
    • Litan, R.E.1
  • 319
    • 0002349783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Finance for the 21st Century
    • Report for the U.S. Treasury Department, November. Brookings
    • Litan, Robert E., and Jonathan Rauch. 1997. American Finance for the 21st Century. Report for the U.S. Treasury Department, November. Brookings.
    • (1997)
    • Litan, R.E.1    Rauch, J.2
  • 320
    • 0032443198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking Decentralization in Developing Countries
    • Sector Studies Series.Washington:World Bank
    • Litvack, Jennie, Junaid Ahmad, and Richard Bird. 1998. Rethinking Decentralization in Developing Countries. Sector Studies Series.Washington:World Bank.
    • (1998)
    • Litvack, J.1    Ahmad, J.2    Bird, R.3
  • 321
    • 85058184567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterpart: PBGC's Big Turnaround
    • Pensions and Investments, March 4
    • Lockhart, James B. 1996. "Counterpart: PBGC's Big Turnaround." Pensions and Investments, March 4.
    • (1996)
    • Lockhart, J.B.1
  • 322
    • 0013199536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household Strategies for Coping with Poverty and Social Exclusion in Post Crisis Russia
    • Working Paper 2556. Washington:World Bank
    • Lokshin,Michael M., and Ruslan Yemtsov. 2001."Household Strategies for Coping with Poverty and Social Exclusion in Post Crisis Russia."Working Paper 2556. Washington:World Bank.
    • (2001)
    • Lokshin, M.M.1    Yemtsov, R.2
  • 323
    • 0003832227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Genius Failed
    • Random House
    • Lowenstein, Roger. 2000. When Genius Failed. Random House.
    • (2000)
    • Lowenstein, R.1
  • 324
    • 85058195742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Truth about Bank Credit Risk
    • April
    • Mahoney, Christopher. 2000. "The Truth about Bank Credit Risk."Moody's Special Comment. April.
    • (2000) Moody's Special Comment
    • Mahoney, C.1
  • 325
    • 0007980350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Consequences of National Depositor Preference
    • Marino, James A., and Rosalind L. Bennett. 1999. "The Consequences of National Depositor Preference." FDIC Banking Review 12 (2): 19-38.
    • (1999) FDIC Banking Review , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 19-38
    • Marino, J.A.1    Bennett, R.L.2
  • 326
    • 70349191197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Depositors Punish Banks for 'Bad' Behavior? Examining Market Discipline in Argentina, Chile, and Mexico
    • Working Paper 2058.Washington:World Bank, December
    • Martínez-Peria, Soledad María, and Sergio L. Schmukler. 1998. "Do Depositors Punish Banks for 'Bad' Behavior? Examining Market Discipline in Argentina, Chile, and Mexico."Working Paper 2058.Washington:World Bank, December.
    • (1998)
    • Martínez-Peria, S.M.1    Schmukler, S.L.2
  • 327
    • 85058176592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony before the House Banking Committee
    • May 21
    • Mayer, Martin. 1997. "Testimony before the House Banking Committee."May 21.
    • (1997)
    • Mayer, M.1
  • 328
    • 85056559051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Everything Too Big to Fail
    • January- February
    • Mayer, Martin. 1999. "Is Everything Too Big to Fail." International Economy (January- February): 24-27.
    • (1999) International Economy , pp. 24-27
    • Mayer, M.1
  • 330
    • 0011414476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving Banking Supervision
    • Palgrave
    • Mayes, David G., Liisa Halme, and Aarno Liuksila. 2001. Improving Banking Supervision. Palgrave.
    • (2001)
    • Mayes, D.G.1    Halme, L.2    Liuksila, A.3
  • 331
    • 1842460641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Pays for Bank Insolvency
    • Palgrave
    • Mayes, David G., and Aarno Liuksila. 2003. Who Pays for Bank Insolvency. Palgrave.
    • (2003)
    • Mayes, D.G.1    Liuksila, A.2
  • 332
    • 37849023725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Payment System Designs: Causes and Consequences
    • December
    • McAndrews, James, and John Trundle. 2001. "New Payment System Designs: Causes and Consequences." Financial Stability Review 11 (December): 127-36.
    • (2001) Financial Stability Review , vol.11 , pp. 127-136
    • McAndrews, J.1    Trundle, J.2
  • 333
    • 0013535031 scopus 로고
    • Simulations of Failure in a Payment System
    • Working Paper 95-19. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, June
    • McAndrews, James J., and George Wasilyew. 1995. "Simulations of Failure in a Payment System." Working Paper 95-19. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, June.
    • (1995)
    • McAndrews, J.J.1    Wasilyew, G.2
  • 334
    • 0032122287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Overborrowing: A Decomposition of Credit and Currency Risks
    • July
    • McKinnon, Ronald, and Huw Pill. 1999. "International Overborrowing: A Decomposition of Credit and Currency Risks." World Development 26 (July): 1267-82.
    • (1999) World Development , vol.26 , pp. 1267-1282
    • McKinnon, R.1    Pill, H.2
  • 335
    • 85058174948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1980s in Retrospect
    • Symposium Proceedings, January 16, 1997. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation [October 24, 2003]
    • Medlin, John G. Jr. 1997. "The 1980s in Retrospect." In History of the Eighties: Lessons for the Future. Vol. 2: Symposium Proceedings, January 16, 1997. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, pp. 105-08. Available at www.fdic.gov/bank/ historical/history/index.html [October 24, 2003].
    • (1997) History of the Eighties: Lessons for the Future , vol.2 , pp. 105-108
    • Medlin, J.G.1
  • 336
    • 0042190981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan's Experience with Deposit Insurance and Failing Banks: Implications for Financial Regulatory Design
    • Milhaupt, Curtis J. 1999. "Japan's Experience with Deposit Insurance and Failing Banks: Implications for Financial Regulatory Design." Washington University Law Quarterly 77 (2): 398-431.
    • (1999) Washington University Law Quarterly , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-431
    • Milhaupt, C.J.1
  • 338
    • 0008073875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the Asian Crisis
    • NBER Working Paper 7102. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, April
    • Mishkin, Frederic S. 1999. "Lessons from the Asian Crisis." NBER Working Paper 7102. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, April.
    • (1999)
    • Mishkin, F.S.1
  • 339
    • 4444220116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prudential Supervision: Why Is It Important and What Are the Issues
    • Frederic S. Mishkin ed., University of Chicago Press
    • Mishkin, Frederic S. 2001. "Prudential Supervision: Why Is It Important and What Are the Issues." In Frederic S. Mishkin, ed., Prudential Supervision: What Works and What Doesn't. University of Chicago Press.
    • (2001) Prudential Supervision: What Works and What Doesn't
    • Mishkin, F.S.1
  • 340
    • 0037649662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Policies and the Prevention of Financial Crises in Emerging Market Countries
    • Martin Feldstein ed., University of Chicago Press
    • Mishkin, Frederic S. 2002. "Financial Policies and the Prevention of Financial Crises in Emerging Market Countries." In Martin Feldstein, ed., Economic and Financial Crises in Emerging Market Countries. University of Chicago Press.
    • (2002) Economic and Financial Crises in Emerging Market Countries
    • Mishkin, F.S.1
  • 341
    • 4243378358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Will Technology Do to Financial Structure
    • NBER Working Paper 6892. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research
    • Mishkin, Frederic S., and Philip E. Strahan. 1999. "What Will Technology Do to Financial Structure." NBER Working Paper 6892. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
    • (1999)
    • Mishkin, F.S.1    Strahan, P.E.2
  • 343
    • 0033446804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank Time Deposit Rates and Market Discipline in Poland: The Impact of State Ownership and Deposit Insurance Reform
    • Mondschean, Thomas S., and Timothy P. Opiela. 1999. "Bank Time Deposit Rates and Market Discipline in Poland: The Impact of State Ownership and Deposit Insurance Reform." Journal of Financial Services Research 15 (3): 179-96.
    • (1999) Journal of Financial Services Research , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-196
    • Mondschean, T.S.1    Opiela, T.P.2
  • 344
    • 85058151522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank Credit Research, Monthly Ratings List
    • December
    • Moody's Investors Service. 2001. "Bank Credit Research, Monthly Ratings List." December.
    • (2001)
  • 345
    • 0011762121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government Guarantees and Banking: Evidence from the Mexican Peso Crisis
    • December
    • Moore, Robert. 1997. "Government Guarantees and Banking: Evidence from the Mexican Peso Crisis." Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Financial Industry Studies (December): 13-21.
    • (1997) Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Financial Industry Studies , pp. 13-21
    • Moore, R.1
  • 346
    • 0039488602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rating Banks: Risk and Uncertainty in an Opaque Industry
    • September
    • Morgan, Donald. 2002. "Rating Banks: Risk and Uncertainty in an Opaque Industry." American Economic Review 92 (September): 874-88.
    • (2002) American Economic Review , vol.92 , pp. 874-888
    • Morgan, D.1
  • 349
    • 0010628451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Credit Derivatives: The Latest New Thing
    • June
    • Moser, James T. 1998. "Credit Derivatives: The Latest New Thing." Chicago Fed Letter 130 (June): n.p.
    • (1998) Chicago Fed Letter , vol.130 , pp. n.p
    • Moser, J.T.1
  • 350
    • 0010113702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When All Else Fails: Government as the Ultimate Risk Manager
    • Harvard University Press
    • Moss, David A. 2002. When All Else Fails: Government as the Ultimate Risk Manager. Harvard University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Moss, D.A.1
  • 351
    • 0003005877 scopus 로고
    • Too Big to Fail: Rationale, Consequences, and Alternatives
    • Moyer, Charles R., and Robert E. Lamy. 1992. "Too Big to Fail: Rationale, Consequences, and Alternatives." Business Economics 27 (3): 19-24.
    • (1992) Business Economics , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 19-24
    • Moyer, C.R.1    Lamy, R.E.2
  • 352
    • 0003632163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final Report
    • Basel: Bank for International Settlements, April [September 2, 2003]
    • Multidisciplinary Working Group on Enhanced Disclosure. 2001. "Final Report." Basel: Bank for International Settlements, April. Available at www.bis.org/ publ/joint01.htm [September 2, 2003].
    • (2001)
  • 353
    • 2442648314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on Moral Hazard and Private Sector Involvement in the Resolution of Emerging Market Financial Crises
    • Paper presented at the Bank of England conference Role of the Official and Private Sectors in Resolving International Financial Crises, July
    • Mussa, Michael. 2002. "Reflections on Moral Hazard and Private Sector Involvement in the Resolution of Emerging Market Financial Crises." Paper presented at the Bank of England conference Role of the Official and Private Sectors in Resolving International Financial Crises, July.
    • (2002)
    • Mussa, M.1
  • 354
    • 1842565238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Discipline, Disclosure, and Moral Hazard in Banking
    • Bank of England, April
    • Nier, Erlend, and Ursel Baumann. 2003."Market Discipline, Disclosure, and Moral Hazard in Banking." Bank of England, April.
    • (2003)
    • Nier, E.1    Baumann, U.2
  • 355
    • 0003928222 scopus 로고
    • Bureaucracy and Representative Government
    • Chicago: Aldine-Atherton
    • Niskanen, William. 1971. Bureaucracy and Representative Government. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton.
    • (1971)
    • Niskanen, W.1
  • 356
    • 0003422544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundations of International Macroeconomics
    • MIT Press
    • Obstfeld,Maurice, and Kenneth Rogoff. 1996. Foundations of International Macroeconomics. MIT Press.
    • (1996)
    • Obstfeld, M.1    Rogoff, K.2
  • 357
    • 84977736967 scopus 로고
    • Deposit Insurance and Wealth Effects: The Value of Being 'Too Big to Fail
    • December
    • O'Hara, Maureen, and Wayne Shaw. 1990. "Deposit Insurance and Wealth Effects: The Value of Being 'Too Big to Fail.'" Journal of Finance 45 (December): 1587-600.
    • (1990) Journal of Finance , vol.45 , pp. 1587-1600
    • O'Hara, M.1    Shaw, W.2
  • 359
    • 0007578909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Siskel and Ebert of Financial Markets? Two Thumbs Down for the Credit Rating Agencies
    • Partnoy, Frank. 1999. "The Siskel and Ebert of Financial Markets? Two Thumbs Down for the Credit Rating Agencies." Washington University Law Quarterly 77 (3): 619-712.
    • (1999) Washington University Law Quarterly , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 619-712
    • Partnoy, F.1
  • 360
    • 84928494963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring Investor Confidence: An Agenda for Change
    • Speech given at the National Press Club,Washington, June 5
    • Paulson, Henry M., Jr. 2002. "Restoring Investor Confidence: An Agenda for Change." Speech given at the National Press Club,Washington, June 5.
    • (2002)
    • Paulson, H.M.1
  • 361
    • 68249139190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraday Liquidity Management in the Evolving Payment System: A Study of the Impact of the Euro, CLS Bank, and CHIPS Finality
    • April
    • Payments Risk Committee. 2000. "Intraday Liquidity Management in the Evolving Payment System: A Study of the Impact of the Euro, CLS Bank, and CHIPS Finality." April.
    • (2000)
  • 362
  • 363
    • 85058164320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on Examination and Enforcement
    • Symposium Proceedings, January 16, 1997 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation [October 24, 2003]
    • Peek, Joe. 1997. "Comments on Examination and Enforcement." In History of the Eighties: Lessons for the Future. Vol. 2: Symposium Proceedings, January 16, 1997. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, pp. 11-16. Available at www.fdic.gov/ bank/historical/history/index.html [October 24, 2003].
    • (1997) History of the Eighties: Lessons for the Future , vol.2 , pp. 11-16
    • Peek, J.1
  • 364
    • 0031507770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will Legislative Early Intervention Prevent the Next Banking Crisis
    • July
    • Peek, Joe, and Eric S. Rosengren. 1997. "Will Legislative Early Intervention Prevent the Next Banking Crisis." Southern Economics Journal 64 (1, July): 268-80.
    • (1997) Southern Economics Journal , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 268-280
    • Peek, J.1    Rosengren, E.S.2
  • 365
    • 12844255866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unnatural Selection: Perverse Incentives and the Misallocation of Credit in Japan
    • NBER Working Paper 9643. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, April
    • Peek, Joe, and Eric S. Rosengren. 2003. "Unnatural Selection: Perverse Incentives and the Misallocation of Credit in Japan." NBER Working Paper 9643. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, April.
    • (2003)
    • Peek, J.1    Rosengren, E.S.2
  • 366
    • 85058184659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fall and Rise of Banking Safety Net Subsidies
    • Benton Gup ed., Praeger
    • Peek, Joe, and James A.Wilcox. 2003. "The Fall and Rise of Banking Safety Net Subsidies." In Benton Gup, ed., Too-Big-To-Fail: Policies and Procedures. Praeger.
    • (2003) Too-Big-To-Fail: Policies and Procedures
    • Peek, J.1    Wilcox, J.A.2
  • 367
    • 85058189020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too-Big-to-Fail Policy and Risk-Taking Behavior
    • Unpublished paper. University of Maryland, August
    • Penas, María Fabiana. 2001. "Too-Big-to-Fail Policy and Risk-Taking Behavior." Unpublished paper. University of Maryland, August.
    • (2001)
    • Penas, M.F.1
  • 368
    • 0012219002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too-Big-to-Fail Gains in Bank Mergers: Evidence from the Bond Markets
    • Unpublished paper. University of Maryland, September
    • Penas,María Fabiana, and Haluk Unal. 2001."Too-Big-to-Fail Gains in Bank Mergers: Evidence from the Bond Markets."Unpublished paper. University of Maryland, September.
    • (2001)
    • Penas, M.F.1    Unal, H.2
  • 369
    • 85058175956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Basel II
    • Inaugural lecture as Mercer Memorial Chair in Commerce, Gresham College, October 3
    • Persaud, Avinash. 2002. "The Political Economy of Basel II." Inaugural lecture as Mercer Memorial Chair in Commerce, Gresham College, October 3.
    • (2002)
    • Persaud, A.1
  • 371
    • 84993914974 scopus 로고
    • The Benefits of Lending Relationships: Evidence from Small Business Data
    • March
    • Petersen, Mitchell A., and Raghuram G. Rajan. 1994. "The Benefits of Lending Relationships: Evidence from Small Business Data." Journal of Finance 49 (March): 3-37.
    • (1994) Journal of Finance , vol.49 , pp. 3-37
    • Petersen, M.A.1    Rajan, R.G.2
  • 372
  • 373
    • 85058195252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S&P Says Enron Collapse Unlikely to Pose 'Systemic' Risk
    • December 6. Available at [September 5, 2003]
    • Platts Global Energy. 2001. "S&P Says Enron Collapse Unlikely to Pose 'Systemic' Risk." December 6. Available at www.platts.com/features/enron/exposure.shtml [September 5, 2003].
    • (2001)
  • 374
    • 84863595624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingent Liabilities: A Threat to Fiscal Stability
    • PREM Notes 9.Washington:World Bank, November
    • Polackova, Hana. 1998a."Contingent Liabilities: A Threat to Fiscal Stability."PREM Notes 9.Washington:World Bank, November.
    • (1998)
    • Polackova, H.1
  • 375
    • 0008538355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government Contingent Liabilities: A Hidden Risk to Fiscal Stability
    • Policy Research Working Paper 1989.Washington, D.C.:World Bank
    • Polackova, Hana. 1998b. "Government Contingent Liabilities: A Hidden Risk to Fiscal Stability." Policy Research Working Paper 1989.Washington, D.C.:World Bank.
    • (1998)
    • Polackova, H.1
  • 376
    • 0003737553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The East Asia Crisis and Corporate Finance The Untold Micro Story
    • Working Paper 1990.Washington:World Bank, October
    • Pomerleano, Michael. 1998. "The East Asia Crisis and Corporate Finance. The Untold Micro Story."Working Paper 1990.Washington:World Bank, October.
    • (1998)
    • Pomerleano, M.1
  • 377
    • 25844453530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing in the Macroeconomy
    • Remarks before a symposium of the U.S. Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Washington, March 10. Available at [November 4, 2003]
    • Poole,William. 2003. "Housing in the Macroeconomy." Remarks before a symposium of the U.S. Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Washington, March 10. Available at www.stls.frb.org/news/speeches/2003/3_10_03.html [November 4, 2003].
    • (2003)
    • Poole, W.1
  • 379
    • 12944315301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Risk-Based Deposit Insurance Premiums Control Moral Hazard
    • Prescott, Edward S. 2002. "Can Risk-Based Deposit Insurance Premiums Control Moral Hazard." Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly 88 (2): 87-100.
    • (2002) Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-100
    • Prescott, E.S.1
  • 380
    • 0004103584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedge Funds, Leverage, and the Lessons of Long-Term Capital Management
    • April
    • President's Working Group on Financial Markets. 1999. "Hedge Funds, Leverage, and the Lessons of Long-Term Capital Management." April.
    • (1999)
  • 383
    • 84860151469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the Volume of Payments-Driven Revenue
    • Emerging Payments Occasional Paper 2003-1C. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
    • Rice, Tara, and Kristin Stanton. 2003. "Estimating the Volume of Payments-Driven Revenue." Emerging Payments Occasional Paper 2003-1C. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    • (2003)
    • Rice, T.1    Stanton, K.2
  • 386
    • 3142699857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the Golden Rule: Fiscal Behavior with Rational Bailout Expectations in the German States
    • Prepared for the workshop European Fiscal Federalism in Comparative Perspective, Center for European Studies, Harvard University, November 4; second draft, October 26. Available at [October 24, 2003]
    • Rodden, Jonathan. 2000a. "Breaking the Golden Rule: Fiscal Behavior with Rational Bailout Expectations in the German States." Prepared for the workshop European Fiscal Federalism in Comparative Perspective, Center for European Studies, Harvard University, November 4; second draft, October 26. Available at mit.edu/jrodden/www/materials/brescia2.pdf [October 24, 2003].
    • (2000)
    • Rodden, J.1
  • 387
    • 0009867508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints
    • PREM Notes 41.Washington:World Bank, July
    • Rodden, Jonathan. 2000b. "Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints." PREM Notes 41.Washington:World Bank, July.
    • (2000)
    • Rodden, J.1
  • 388
    • 85058186945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction and Overview."Unpublished introduction to a book
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Rodden, Jonathan, Gunnar S. Eskeland, and Jennie Litvack. 2002. "Introduction and Overview."Unpublished introduction to a book.Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    • (2002)
    • Rodden, J.1    Eskeland, G.S.2    Litvack, J.3
  • 389
    • 84947586303 scopus 로고
    • The Optimal Design of Commitment to an Intermediate Monetary Target
    • November
    • Rogoff, Kenneth. 1985. "The Optimal Design of Commitment to an Intermediate Monetary Target." Quarterly Journal of Economics 100 (November): 1169-89.
    • (1985) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.100 , pp. 1169-1189
    • Rogoff, K.1
  • 390
    • 0342887262 scopus 로고
    • The Benefits of Bank Deposit Rate Ceilings: New Evidence on Bank Rates and Risk in the 1920s
    • Summer
    • Rolnick,Arthur J. 1987. "The Benefits of Bank Deposit Rate Ceilings: New Evidence on Bank Rates and Risk in the 1920s." Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review (Summer): 2-18.
    • (1987) Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review , pp. 2-18
    • Rolnick, A.J.1
  • 392
    • 0003502990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Fragility and Economic Performance in Developing Economies: Do Capital Controls, Prudential Regulation, and Supervision Matter
    • IMF Working Paper.Washington: International Monetary Fund, May
    • Rossi, Marco. 1999. "Financial Fragility and Economic Performance in Developing Economies: Do Capital Controls, Prudential Regulation, and Supervision Matter." IMF Working Paper.Washington: International Monetary Fund, May.
    • (1999)
    • Rossi, M.1
  • 393
    • 0013184478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Banks Still Important for Financing Large Businesses
    • Federal Reserve Bank of New York Current Issues in Economics and Finance 5 (July)
    • Saidenberg, Marc R., and Philip E. Strahan. 1999. "Are Banks Still Important for Financing Large Businesses." Federal Reserve Bank of New York Current Issues in Economics and Finance 5 (July).
    • (1999)
    • Saidenberg, M.R.1    Strahan, P.E.2
  • 395
    • 0005383173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem Bank Resolution: Evaluating the Options
    • Wharton Financial Institutions Center 98-05-B.October
    • Santomero, Anthony M., and Paul Hoffman. 1998. "Problem Bank Resolution: Evaluating the Options."Wharton Financial Institutions Center 98-05-B.October.
    • (1998)
    • Santomero, A.M.1    Hoffman, P.2
  • 396
    • 0345008200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank Capital Regulation in Contemporary Banking Theory: A Review of the Literature
    • Santos, J. A. C. 2001. "Bank Capital Regulation in Contemporary Banking Theory: A Review of the Literature." Financial Markets, Institutions, and Instruments 10 (2): 41-84.
    • (2001) Financial Markets, Institutions, and Instruments , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 41-84
    • Santos, J.A.C.1
  • 397
    • 0033074615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Consolidation and Safety-Net Support on Canadian, U.S., and U.K. Banks: 1893-1992
    • Saunders, Anthony, and Berry Wilson. 1999. "The Impact of Consolidation and Safety-Net Support on Canadian, U.S., and U.K. Banks: 1893-1992." Journal of Banking and Finance 23 (2-4): 537-71.
    • (1999) Journal of Banking and Finance , vol.23 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 537-571
    • Saunders, A.1    Wilson, B.2
  • 398
    • 33646404757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budgeting for Fiscal Risk
    • Hana Polackova Brixi and Allen Schick eds., Oxford University Press
    • Schick, Allen. 2002. "Budgeting for Fiscal Risk." In Hana Polackova Brixi and Allen Schick, eds., Government at Risk: Contingent Liabilities and Fiscal Risk. Oxford University Press.
    • (2002) Government at Risk: Contingent Liabilities and Fiscal Risk
    • Schick, A.1
  • 399
    • 85058175557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the Federal Reserve Board on 'New Basel Capital Proposal
    • May
    • Securities Industry Association. 2001. "Letter to the Federal Reserve Board on 'New Basel Capital Proposal.'"May.
    • (2001)
  • 400
    • 85058194968 scopus 로고
    • Testimony on 'The Implications of Too Big to Fail' before the Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization, Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, United States House of Representatives, May 9
    • Serial 102-32
    • Seidman, L. William. 1991. "Testimony on 'The Implications of Too Big to Fail' before the Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization, Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, United States House of Representatives, May 9." Serial 102-32.
    • (1991)
    • Seidman, L.W.1
  • 401
    • 84910787171 scopus 로고
    • An Outline of a Program for Deposit Insurance and Regulatory Reform
    • Statement 41. February
    • Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee. 1989. "An Outline of a Program for Deposit Insurance and Regulatory Reform." Statement 41. February.
    • (1989)
  • 402
    • 0345474788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requiring Large Banks to Issue Subordinated Debt
    • Statement 168. February
    • Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee. 2001."Requiring Large Banks to Issue Subordinated Debt." Statement 168. February.
    • (2001)
  • 403
    • 0000926338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State versus Private Ownership
    • Shleifer, Andrei. 1998. "State versus Private Ownership." Journal of Economic Perspectives 12 (Fall): 133-50.
    • (1998) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.12 , Issue.FALL , pp. 133-150
    • Shleifer, A.1
  • 404
    • 85058167445 scopus 로고
    • Resolving Large Bank Problems and Failures
    • Silverberg, Stanley C. 1985."Resolving Large Bank Problems and Failures." Issues in Bank Regulation (Winter): 12-15.
    • (1985) Issues in Bank Regulation , Issue.WINTER , pp. 12-15
    • Silverberg, S.C.1
  • 405
    • 0003691693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for Market Discipline in the European Banking Industry: Evidence from Subordinated Debt Spreads
    • Universita Commerciales Luigi Cocconi, July Working Paper
    • Sironi, Andres. 2000. "Testing for Market Discipline in the European Banking Industry: Evidence from Subordinated Debt Spreads."Working Paper. Universita Commerciales Luigi Cocconi, July.
    • (2000)
    • Sironi, A.1
  • 408
    • 0041384677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Bank Resolution Policies in Japan: Evidence from Market Equity Values
    • Pacific Basin Working Paper PB00-01. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
    • Spiegel, Mark M., and Nobuyoshi Yamori. 2000. "The Evolution of Bank Resolution Policies in Japan: Evidence from Market Equity Values." Pacific Basin Working Paper PB00-01. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    • (2000)
    • Spiegel, M.M.1    Yamori, N.2
  • 409
    • 85058163857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support Factors in Bank Ratings
    • Standard and Poor's. 1999. "Support Factors in Bank Ratings."
    • (1999)
  • 410
    • 85058163055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank Survivability Assessment
    • September 12
    • Standard and Poor's. 2002. "Bank Survivability Assessment." September 12.
    • (2002)
  • 411
    • 85058170519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing Moral Hazard with Market Signals: How Regulation Should Change with Banking
    • Remarks before the 35th Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago,May 6
    • Stern, Gary H. 1999. "Managing Moral Hazard with Market Signals: How Regulation Should Change with Banking."Remarks before the 35th Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago,May 6.
    • (1999)
    • Stern, G.H.1
  • 413
    • 85058149208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Market Data in Supervision
    • Remarks before the 39th Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition. Chicago,May
    • Stern, Gary H. 2003. "Using Market Data in Supervision." Remarks before the 39th Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition. Chicago,May.
    • (2003)
    • Stern, G.H.1
  • 416
    • 85058146659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony before the Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit Subcommittee, House Financial Services Committee, April 25th
    • Study Group on Subordinated Notes and Debentures for the Federal Reserve System. 1999. "Using Subordinated Debt as an Instrument of Market Discipline." Staff Study 172. December
    • Stone, Pierce. 2002. "Testimony before the Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit Subcommittee, House Financial Services Committee, April 25th." Study Group on Subordinated Notes and Debentures for the Federal Reserve System. 1999. "Using Subordinated Debt as an Instrument of Market Discipline." Staff Study 172. December.
    • (2002)
    • Stone, P.1
  • 417
    • 0001320180 scopus 로고
    • Stock Market Reaction to Regulatory Action in the Continental Illinois Crisis
    • July
    • Swary, Itzhak. 1986. "Stock Market Reaction to Regulatory Action in the Continental Illinois Crisis." Journal of Business 59 (July): 451-73.
    • (1986) Journal of Business , vol.59 , pp. 451-473
    • Swary, I.1
  • 420
    • 0001703694 scopus 로고
    • The Use of Market Information in Pricing Deposit Insurance
    • Thomson, James B. 1989. "The Use of Market Information in Pricing Deposit Insurance." Journal of Money Credit and Banking 19 (4): 528-37.
    • (1989) Journal of Money Credit and Banking , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 528-537
    • Thomson, J.B.1
  • 421
    • 0013529221 scopus 로고
    • An Insider's View of the Political Economy of the Too-Big-to-Fail Doctrine
    • Working Paper 9017. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, December
    • Todd, Walker F., and James B. Thomson. 1990. "An Insider's View of the Political Economy of the Too-Big-to-Fail Doctrine." Working Paper 9017. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, December.
    • (1990)
    • Todd, W.F.1    Thomson, J.B.2
  • 422
    • 84909311114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Liberalization, Bailout Guarantees, and Growth
    • Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, September
    • Tornell, Aaron. 2001. Financial Liberalization, Bailout Guarantees, and Growth. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, September.
    • (2001)
    • Tornell, A.1
  • 423
    • 0344440086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memorandum
    • Submitted to the U.K. Select Committee on Treasury, September
    • Tweedie, David. 2002."Memorandum." Submitted to the U.K. Select Committee on Treasury, September.
    • (2002)
    • Tweedie, D.1
  • 424
    • 85058153453 scopus 로고
    • Congressional and Administrative News
    • 102 Cong. 1 sess. West
    • U.S. Code. 1991. "Congressional and Administrative News." 102 Cong. 1 sess.West.
    • (1991)
  • 425
    • 84916441332 scopus 로고
    • Budgetary Treatment of Deposit Insurance: A Framework for Reform
    • May
    • U.S. Congressional Budget Office. 1991. "Budgetary Treatment of Deposit Insurance: A Framework for Reform." May.
    • (1991)
  • 426
    • 85029919426 scopus 로고
    • The Cost of Forbearance during the Thrift Crisis
    • June
    • U.S. Code. 1991b. The Cost of Forbearance during the Thrift Crisis. June.
    • (1991)
  • 427
    • 21344464523 scopus 로고
    • The Economic Effects of the Savings and Loan Crisis
    • U.S. Code. 1992. "The Economic Effects of the Savings and Loan Crisis."
    • (1992)
  • 428
    • 26444466900 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for Rescuing Large Failing Firms and Municipalities
    • GAO/GGD-84-34. March
    • U.S. General Accounting Office. 1984a. Guidelines for Rescuing Large Failing Firms and Municipalities. GAO/GGD-84-34. March.
    • (1984)
  • 429
    • 84995707316 scopus 로고
    • Statement for the Record by the Comptroller General of the United States Concerning the Federal Rescue of Continental Illinois National Bank
    • Submitted to the House Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, December 14
    • U.S. Code. 1984b. "Statement for the Record by the Comptroller General of the United States Concerning the Federal Rescue of Continental Illinois National Bank." Submitted to the House Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, December 14.
    • (1984)
  • 430
    • 84909887640 scopus 로고
    • Thrift Failures: Costly Failures Resulted from Regulatory Violations and Unsafe Practices
    • AFMD-89-62
    • U.S. Code. 1989. "Thrift Failures: Costly Failures Resulted from Regulatory Violations and Unsafe Practices." AFMD-89-62.
    • (1989)
  • 431
    • 0348165803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank and Thrift Regulation: Implementation of FDICIA's Prompt Regulatory Action Provisions
    • GAO-GGD-97-18. November
    • U.S. Code. 1996. "Bank and Thrift Regulation: Implementation of FDICIA's Prompt Regulatory Action Provisions." GAO-GGD-97-18. November.
    • (1996)
  • 432
    • 85058168457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budgeting for Federal Insurance Programs
    • GAO/AIMD97-16. September
    • U.S. Code. 1997a. "Budgeting for Federal Insurance Programs." GAO/AIMD97-16. September.
    • (1997)
  • 433
    • 85051595231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Crisis Management: Four Financial Crises in the 1980s
    • GAO/GGD/97-96. May
    • U.S. Code. 1997b. "Financial Crisis Management: Four Financial Crises in the 1980s." GAO/GGD/97-96. May.
    • (1997)
  • 434
    • 85058164600 scopus 로고
    • Leveraged Buyouts and Bankruptcy
    • Hearings before the House of Representatives Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law of the Committee on the Judiciary
    • U.S. House of Representatives. 1990. "Leveraged Buyouts and Bankruptcy." Hearings before the House of Representatives Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law of the Committee on the Judiciary.
    • (1990)
  • 435
    • 85058144395 scopus 로고
    • House Report 102-330
    • 102 Cong 1 sess U.S. Code Congressional and Administrative News
    • U.S. House of Representatives. 1991."House Report 102-330."U.S. Code Congressional and Administrative News, vol. 3. 102 Cong. 1 sess.
    • (1991) , vol.3
  • 436
    • 0347909857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedge Fund Operations
    • October
    • U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Banking and Financial Services. 1998. "Hedge Fund Operations." October.
    • (1998)
  • 437
    • 79959735455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Examiner's Guide to Problem Bank Identification, Rehabilitation, and Resolution
    • January
    • U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. 2001. An Examiner's Guide to Problem Bank Identification, Rehabilitation, and Resolution. January.
    • (2001)
  • 438
    • 85058184977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various years. Quarterly Derivatives Fact Sheet
    • U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Various years. Quarterly Derivatives Fact Sheet.
  • 439
    • 21844435940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic Risk: Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Role of OFHEO
    • U.S. Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight. 2003. "Systemic Risk: Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Role of OFHEO."
    • (2003)
  • 441
    • 85058151252 scopus 로고
    • Senate Report 97-536
    • U.S. Code Congressional and Administrative News, vol 97 Cong. 2 sess
    • U.S. Senate. 1982. "Senate Report 97-536." U.S. Code Congressional and Administrative News, vol. 3. 97 Cong. 2 sess.
    • (1982) , vol.3
  • 442
    • 85058148538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-Based Capital Guidelines, Final Rule
    • Federal Register, November 29
    • U.S. Treasury Department, Federal Reserve System, and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 2001. "Risk-Based Capital Guidelines, Final Rule." Federal Register, November 29.
    • (2001)
  • 443
    • 70350544455 scopus 로고
    • Credit Policies: Lessons from East Asia
    • Policy Research Working Paper 1458.Washington:World Bank
    • Vittas, Dimitri, and Yoon Je Cho. 1995. "Credit Policies: Lessons from East Asia." Policy Research Working Paper 1458.Washington:World Bank.
    • (1995)
    • Vittas, D.1    Cho, Y.J.2
  • 444
    • 84920612038 scopus 로고
    • Policy-Based Finance, Financial Regulation, and Financial Sector Development in Japan
    • Policy Research Working Paper.Washington:World Bank
    • Vittas, Dimitri, and Akihiko Kawaura. 1995. "Policy-Based Finance, Financial Regulation, and Financial Sector Development in Japan." Policy Research Working Paper.Washington:World Bank.
    • (1995)
    • Vittas, D.1    Kawaura, A.2
  • 445
    • 0035606532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restructuring Financial Regulation in the European Monetary Union
    • February
    • Vives, Xavier. 2001."Restructuring Financial Regulation in the European Monetary Union." Journal of Financial Services Research 19 (February): 57-82.
    • (2001) Journal of Financial Services Research , vol.19 , pp. 57-82
    • Vives, X.1
  • 447
    • 0002882219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking Note of the Deposit Insurance Fund: A Plan for the FDIC to Issue Capital Notes
    • Wall, Larry D. 1997. "Taking Note of the Deposit Insurance Fund: A Plan for the FDIC to Issue Capital Notes." Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review 82 (1): 14-31.
    • (1997) Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-31
    • Wall, L.D.1
  • 449
    • 21844500639 scopus 로고
    • Is New Zealand's Reserve Bank Act of 1989 an Optimal Central Bank Contract
    • November
    • Walsh, Carl E. 1995a. "Is New Zealand's Reserve Bank Act of 1989 an Optimal Central Bank Contract." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 27 (November): 1179-91.
    • (1995) Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , vol.27 , pp. 1179-1191
    • Walsh, C.E.1
  • 450
    • 85010796670 scopus 로고
    • Optimal Contracts for Central Bankers
    • March
    • Walsh, Carl E. 1995b. "Optimal Contracts for Central Bankers." American Economic Review 85 (March): 150-67.
    • (1995) American Economic Review , vol.85 , pp. 150-167
    • Walsh, C.E.1
  • 451
    • 84937383291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Should Central Bankers Be Fired
    • Walsh, Carl E. 2002. "When Should Central Bankers Be Fired." Economics of Governance 37: 1-21.
    • (2002) Economics of Governance , vol.37 , pp. 1-21
    • Walsh, C.E.1
  • 452
    • 77951531421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Supervisory Approach: A Critique
    • Cambridge Endowment for Research in Finance Working Paper 2
    • Ward, Jonathan. 2002. "The Supervisory Approach: A Critique."Working Paper 2. Cambridge Endowment for Research in Finance.
    • (2002)
    • Ward, J.1
  • 453
    • 0039031516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Competitive Implications of Safety Net-Related Subsidies
    • Working Paper 97-9. U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency,May
    • Whalen, Gary. 1997. "The Competitive Implications of Safety Net-Related Subsidies." Working Paper 97-9. U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency,May.
    • (1997)
    • Whalen, G.1
  • 454
    • 0003436736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Externalities and Bailouts: Hard and Soft Budget Constraints in Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations
    • Policy Research Paper 1843.Washington: World Bank, November
    • Wildasin, David. 1997. Externalities and Bailouts: Hard and Soft Budget Constraints in Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations. Policy Research Paper 1843.Washington: World Bank, November.
    • (1997)
    • Wildasin, D.1
  • 455
    • 0036035532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Transformation of the U.S. Financial Services Industry, 1975-2000: Competition, Consolidation, and Increased Risks
    • Wilmarth, Arthur J. 2002. "The Transformation of the U.S. Financial Services Industry, 1975-2000: Competition, Consolidation, and Increased Risks." University of Illinois Law Review 2: 215-476.
    • (2002) University of Illinois Law Review , vol.2 , pp. 215-476
    • Wilmarth, A.J.1
  • 456
    • 0011150768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building Institutions for Markets
    • New York: Oxford University Press World Development Report 2002
    • World Bank. 2002. "Building Institutions for Markets." In World Development Report 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Bank, W.1
  • 458
    • 0012487252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Intraday Credit in Large Value Payment Systems. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
    • Zhou, Ruilin. 2000. "Understanding Intraday Credit in Large Value Payment Systems. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago." Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives 25 (3): 29-44.
    • (2000) Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 29-44
    • Zhou, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.