메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-280

They left great marks on me: African American testimonies of racial violence from emancipation to World War I

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84900947851     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (76)

References (280)
  • 1
    • 84900913122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Papers/Associated Negro Press, 1918-1967
    • Chicago Historical Society, Archives and Manuscripts Department. Chicago, IL
    • Barnett, Claude A., Papers/Associated Negro Press, 1918-1967. Chicago Historical Society, Archives and Manuscripts Department. Chicago, IL.
    • Barnett, C.A.1
  • 2
    • 84900944194 scopus 로고
    • Federal Surveillance of Afro-Americans, 1917-1925: The First World War, the Red Scare, and Garvey Movement
    • Frederick, MD: University Publications of America
    • Federal Surveillance of Afro-Americans, 1917-1925: The First World War, the Red Scare, and Garvey Movement. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1985.
    • (1985)
  • 3
    • 84886324220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Library of Congress
    • Washington, DC
    • Library of Congress, Washington, DC
  • 4
    • 84900961330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murray Pamphlet Collection
    • Daniel A. P. Murray Pamphlet Collection
    • Daniel, A.P.1
  • 5
    • 77958054126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Archives and Records Administration
    • National Archives and Records Administration
  • 6
    • 84900913124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Papers
    • Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Papers
  • 7
    • 84900913110 scopus 로고
    • Oklahoma Society Daughters of American Revolution
    • Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Historical Society Library
    • Oklahoma Society Daughters of American Revolution, 1945. Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Historical Society Library.
    • (1945)
  • 8
    • 84900913111 scopus 로고
    • Papers of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Part 7: The Antilynching Campaign, 1912-1955
    • Series A: Anti-lynching Investigative Files
    • Papers of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Part 7: The Antilynching Campaign, 1912-1955. Series A: Anti-lynching Investigative Files, 1912-1953.
    • (1912)
  • 9
    • 84900913112 scopus 로고
    • Schomburg Center Clipping File. Part I: 1925-1974
    • New York: New York Public Library
    • Schomburg Center Clipping File. Part I: 1925-1974. New York: New York Public Library, 1974.
    • (1974)
  • 10
    • 84900961493 scopus 로고
    • Tuskegee Institute News Clipping File
    • Tuskegee, AL: Tuskegee Institute
    • Tuskegee Institute News Clipping File. Tuskegee, AL: Tuskegee Institute, 1978.
    • (1978)
  • 11
    • 84900923325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudan: Darfur: 'Too Many People Killed for No Reason.'
    • Amnesty International, February
    • Amnesty International. "Sudan: Darfur: 'Too Many People Killed for No Reason.'" Africa 54, no. 8 (February 2004): 1-45.
    • (2004) Africa , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-45
  • 12
    • 77449138102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lynching Photographs
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Apel, Dora, and Shawn Michelle Smith. Lynching Photographs. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Apel, D.1    Smith, S.M.2
  • 13
    • 84900955930 scopus 로고
    • A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United Slates, Volume 2: From the Recosntruction to the Founding of the NAACP
    • 3d ed. New York: Citadel
    • Aptheker, Herbert, ed. A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United Slates, Volume 2: From the Recosntruction to the Founding of the NAACP. 3d ed. New York: Citadel, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Aptheker, H.1
  • 14
    • 60950271513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Protest and the Great Migration: A Brief History with Documents
    • Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's
    • Arnesen, Eric. Black Protest and the Great Migration: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Arnesen, E.1
  • 15
    • 0003789919 scopus 로고
    • The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Ayers, Edward L. The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Ayers, E.L.1
  • 16
    • 0003861705 scopus 로고
    • Vengeance and Justice: Crime and Punishment in the 19th Century American South
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Ayers, Edward L. Vengeance and Justice: Crime and Punishment in the 19th Century American South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
    • (1986)
    • Ayers, E.L.1
  • 17
    • 85055309299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lynch Law Reversed: The Rape of Lula Sherman, the Lynching of Manse Waldrop, and the Debate over Lynching in the 1880s
    • September
    • Baker, Bruce E. "Lynch Law Reversed: The Rape of Lula Sherman, the Lynching of Manse Waldrop, and the Debate over Lynching in the 1880s." American Nineteenth Century History 6, no. 3 (September 2005): 273-293.
    • (2005) American Nineteenth Century History , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-293
    • Baker, B.E.1
  • 18
    • 84881463876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This Mob Will Surely Take My Life: Lynchings in the Carolinas, 1871-1947
    • London: Hambledon and London
    • Baker, Bruce E. This Mob Will Surely Take My Life: Lynchings in the Carolinas, 1871-1947. London: Hambledon and London, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Baker, B.E.1
  • 19
    • 0003409130 scopus 로고
    • The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays
    • Austin: University of Texas Press
    • Bakhtin, Mikhail M. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981.
    • (1981)
    • Bakhtin, M.M.1
  • 20
    • 79959734636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Stol' and Fetched Here': Enslaved Migrations, Ex-slave Narratives, and Vernacular History.
    • edited by Edward E. Baptist and Stephanie M. H. Camp, Athens: University of Georgia Press
    • Baptist, Edward E. "'Stol' and Fetched Here': Enslaved Migrations, Ex-slave Narratives, and Vernacular History." In New Studies in the History of American Slavery, edited by Edward E. Baptist and Stephanie M. H. Camp, 243-274. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2006.
    • (2006) In New Studies in the History of American Slavery , pp. 243-274
    • Baptist, E.E.1
  • 21
    • 73549109242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To Tell the Truth Freely: The Life of Ida B
    • Wells. New York: Hill and Wang
    • Bay, Mia. To Tell the Truth Freely: The Life of Ida B. Wells. New York: Hill and Wang, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Bay, M.1
  • 22
    • 33845782363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Image in the Black Mind: African-American Ideas about White People, 1830-1925
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Bay, Mia. White Image in the Black Mind: African-American Ideas about White People, 1830-1925. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Bay, M.1
  • 23
    • 0003762676 scopus 로고
    • Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880-1917
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Bederman, Gail. Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880-1917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Bederman, G.1
  • 24
    • 77749283304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and Testimony in Black Women's Civil Rights Memoirs
    • Fall
    • Berg, Allison. "Trauma and Testimony in Black Women's Civil Rights Memoirs." Journal of Women's History 21, no. 3 (Fall 2009): 84-107.
    • (2009) Journal of Women's History , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 84-107
    • Berg, A.1
  • 25
    • 0003583461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Queen of America Goes to Washington City: Essays on Sex and Citizenship
    • Durham: Duke University Press
    • Berlant, Lauren. The Queen of America Goes to Washington City: Essays on Sex and Citizenship. Durham: Duke University Press, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Berlant, L.1
  • 26
    • 55349103933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slavery by Another Name: The Re-enslavement of Black People in America from the Civil War to World War II
    • New York: Doubleday
    • Blackmon, Douglas A. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-enslavement of Black People in America from the Civil War to World War II. New York: Doubleday, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Blackmon, D.A.1
  • 27
    • 0003422810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory
    • Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    • Blight, David W. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Blight, D.W.1
  • 28
    • 84900946888 scopus 로고
    • 'What Will Peace among the Whites Bring?': Reunion and Race in the Struggle over the Memory of the Civil War in American Culture
    • Autumn
    • Blight, David W. "'What Will Peace among the Whites Bring?': Reunion and Race in the Struggle over the Memory of the Civil War in American Culture." Massachusetts Review 34, no. 3 (Autumn 1993): 393-410.
    • (1993) Massachusetts Review , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-410
    • Blight, D.W.1
  • 29
    • 0012951247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the Dreamland: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Brophy, Alfred L. Reconstructing the Dreamland: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Brophy, A.L.1
  • 30
    • 0039288900 scopus 로고
    • Imaging Lynching: African American Women, Communities of Struggle, and Collective Memory.
    • edited by Geneva Smitherman, Detroit: Wayne State University Press
    • Brown, Elsa Barkley. "Imaging Lynching: African American Women, Communities of Struggle, and Collective Memory." In African American Women Speak Out on Anita Hill-Clarence Thomas, edited by Geneva Smitherman, 100-123. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995.
    • (1995) In African American Women Speak Out on Anita Hill-Clarence Thomas , pp. 100-123
    • Brown, E.B.1
  • 31
    • 21844492923 scopus 로고
    • Negotiating and Transforming the Public Spehre: African American Political Life in the Transition from Slavery to Freedom
    • Fall
    • Brown, Elsa Barkley. "Negotiating and Transforming the Public Spehre: African American Political Life in the Transition from Slavery to Freedom." Public Culture 7 (Fall 1994): 107-111.
    • (1994) Public Culture , vol.7 , pp. 107-111
    • Brown, E.B.1
  • 32
    • 79952018577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To Catch the Vision of Freedom: Reconstructing Southern Black Women's Political History, 1865-1880.
    • edited by Ann D. Gordon et al., Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press
    • Brown, Elsa Barkley. "To Catch the Vision of Freedom: Reconstructing Southern Black Women's Political History, 1865-1880." In African-American Women and the Vote, 1837-1965, edited by Ann D. Gordon et al., 66-99. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1997.
    • (1997) In African-American Women and the Vote, 1837-1965 , pp. 66-99
    • Brown, E.B.1
  • 33
    • 79957344125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradicating This Evil: Women in the American Anti-lynching Movement, 1892-1940
    • New York: Routledge
    • Brown, Mary Jane. Eradicating This Evil: Women in the American Anti-lynching Movement, 1892-1940. New York: Routledge, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Brown, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 0003967248 scopus 로고
    • Lynching in the New South: Georgia and Virginia, 1880-1930
    • Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Brundage, W. Fitzhug. Lynching in the New South: Georgia and Virginia, 1880-1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Brundage, W.F.1
  • 35
    • 79959184796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Roar on the Other Side of Silence: Black Resistance and White Violence in the American South, 1880-1940.
    • edited by W. Fitzhugh Brundage, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Brundage, W. Fitzhugh. "The Roar on the Other Side of Silence: Black Resistance and White Violence in the American South, 1880-1940." In Under Sentence of Death: Lynching in the South, edited by W. Fitzhugh Brundage, 271-291. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
    • (1997) In Under Sentence of Death: Lynching in the South , pp. 271-291
    • Brundage, W.F.1
  • 36
    • 84900766434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Born in a Mighty Bad Land": The Violent Man in African American Folklore
    • Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Bryant, Jerry H. "Born in a Mighty Bad Land": The Violent Man in African American Folklore. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Bryant, J.H.1
  • 37
    • 27844593070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Camp, Stephanie M.H. Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Camp, S.M.H.1
  • 38
    • 0003861264 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the African American Woman Novelist
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Carby, Hazel V. Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the African American Woman Novelist. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
    • (1987)
    • Carby, H.V.1
  • 39
    • 33845484621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Making of a Lynching Culture: Violence and Vigilantism in Central Texas, 1836-1916
    • Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Carrigan, William D. The Making of a Lynching Culture: Violence and Vigilantism in Central Texas, 1836-1916. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Carrigan, W.D.1
  • 40
    • 0348230370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lynching of Persons of Mexican Origin or Descent in the United States, 1848-1928
    • Carrigan, William D., and Clive Webb. "The Lynching of Persons of Mexican Origin or Descent in the United States, 1848-1928." Journal of Social History 37, no. 2 (2003): 411-438.
    • (2003) Journal of Social History , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 411-438
    • Carrigan, W.D.1    Webb, C.2
  • 41
    • 0004049477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History
    • Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Caruth, Cathy. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Caruth, C.1
  • 42
    • 0010875855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy Betrayed: The Wilmington Race Riot of 1898 and Its Legacy
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Cecelski, David A., and Timothy B.Tyson, eds. Democracy Betrayed: The Wilmington Race Riot of 1898 and Its Legacy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Cecelski, D.A.1    Tyson, T.B.2
  • 43
    • 37649006313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginality, Suffering, and Community.
    • edited by Veena Das, Arthur Kleinman, Margaret Lock, Mamphela Ramphele, and Pamela Reynolds, Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Chuengsatiansup, Komatra. "Marginality, Suffering, and Community." In Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery, edited by Veena Das, Arthur Kleinman, Margaret Lock, Mamphela Ramphele, and Pamela Reynolds, 31-75. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
    • (2001) In Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery , pp. 31-75
    • Chuengsatiansup, K.1
  • 44
    • 67649255197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Freedmen's Bureau and Reconstruction
    • New York: Fordham University Press
    • Cimbala, Paul A., and Randall M.Miller, eds. The Freedmen's Bureau and Reconstruction. New York: Fordham University Press, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Cimbala, P.A.1    Miller, R.M.2
  • 45
    • 47549110137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Clegg, Claude A. The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Clegg, C.A.1
  • 46
    • 27844443496 scopus 로고
    • Bloody Terrain: Freedwomen, Sexuality, and Violence during Reconstruction
    • Summer
    • Clinton, Catherine. "Bloody Terrain: Freedwomen, Sexuality, and Violence during Reconstruction." Georgia Historical Quarterly 76 (Summer 1992): 313-332.
    • (1992) Georgia Historical Quarterly , vol.76 , pp. 313-332
    • Clinton, C.1
  • 47
    • 2942677290 scopus 로고
    • A Voice from the South
    • Xenia, OH: Aldine, 1892. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Cooper, Anna Julia. A Voice from the South. Xenia, OH: Aldine, 1892. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Cooper, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 0010155445 scopus 로고
    • A Mob Intent on Death: The NAACP and the Arkansas Race Riot
    • Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press
    • Cortner, Richard C. A Mob Intent on Death: The NAACP and the Arkansas Race Riot. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Cortner, R.C.1
  • 49
    • 1642473670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery
    • edited by Veena Das, Arthur Kleinman, Margaret Lock, Mamphela Ramphele, and Pamela Reynolds, Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Das, Veena, and Arthur Kleinman. Introduction to Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery, edited by Veena Das, Arthur Kleinman, Margaret Lock, Mamphela Ramphele, and Pamela Reynolds, 1-30. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
    • (2001) , pp. 1-30
    • Das, V.1    Kleinman, A.2
  • 50
    • 85180035381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Das, Veena, Arthur Kleinman, Margaret Lock, Mamphela Ramphele, and Pamela Reynolds, eds. Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Das, V.1    Kleinman, A.2    Lock, M.3    Ramphele, M.4    Reynolds, P.5
  • 51
    • 0011553416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistolary Practices: Letter Writing in America before Telecommunications
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Decker, William Merrill. Epistolary Practices: Letter Writing in America before Telecommunications. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Decker, W.M.1
  • 52
    • 0004014744 scopus 로고
    • Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi
    • Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Dittmer, John. Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Dittmer, J.1
  • 53
    • 32244436711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Women, Rape, and the Power of Race in Virginia, 1900-1940
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Dorr, Lisa Lindquist. White Women, Rape, and the Power of Race in Virginia, 1900-1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Dorr, L.L.1
  • 54
    • 0007522808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Like Judgment Day: The Riot and Redemption of a Town Called Rosewood
    • New York: Boulevard Books
    • D'Orso, Michael. Like Judgment Day: The Riot and Redemption of a Town Called Rosewood. New York: Boulevard Books, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • D'Orso, M.1
  • 55
    • 0013089257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black America
    • New York: Modern Library
    • Dray, Philip. At the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black America. New York: Modern Library, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Dray, P.1
  • 56
    • 0003443452 scopus 로고
    • Black Reconstruction in America: An Essay toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860-1880
    • New York: Russell & Russell
    • Du Bois, W.E.B. Black Reconstruction in America: An Essay toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860-1880. New York: Russell & Russell, 1935.
    • (1935)
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 57
    • 0010093606 scopus 로고
    • Closed Ranks
    • July
    • Du Bois, W.E.B. "Closed Ranks." Crisis 16 (July 1918): 111.
    • (1918) Crisis , vol.16 , pp. 111
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 58
    • 84951775976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Damnation of Women.
    • edited by W. E. B. Du Bois, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1920. Reprint, Mineola, NY: Dover
    • Du Bois, W.E.B. "The Damnation of Women." In Darkwater: Voices from within the Veil, edited by W. E. B. Du Bois, 95-108. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1920. Reprint, Mineola, NY: Dover, 1999.
    • (1999) In Darkwater: Voices from within the Veil , pp. 95-108
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 59
    • 0010087197 scopus 로고
    • Returning Soldiers
    • May
    • Du Bois, W.E.B. "Returning Soldiers." Crisis 18 (May 1919): 13-14.
    • (1919) Crisis , vol.18 , pp. 13-14
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 60
    • 0004209602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Souls of Black Folk
    • Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1903. Reprint, Boulder, CO: Paradigm
    • Du Bois, W.E.B. The Souls of Black Folk. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1903. Reprint, Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 61
    • 84863008626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Souls of White Folk.
    • edited by W. E. B. Du Bois, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1920. Reprint, Mineola, NY: Dover
    • Du Bois, W.E.B. "The Souls of White Folk." In Darkwater: Voices from within the Veil, edited by W. E. B. Du Bois, 17-29. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1920. Reprint, Mineola, NY: Dover, 1999.
    • (1999) In Darkwater: Voices from within the Veil , pp. 17-29
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 62
    • 0004040134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendered Strife and Confusion: The Political Culture of Reconstruction
    • Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Edwards, Laura F. Gendered Strife and Confusion: The Political Culture of Reconstruction. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Edwards, L.F.1
  • 63
    • 79959731446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Say It Plain: A Century of African American Speeches
    • New York: New Press
    • Ellis, Catherine, and Stephen Drury Smith, eds. Say It Plain: A Century of African American Speeches. New York: New Press, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Ellis, C.1    Smith, S.D.2
  • 64
    • 79954682558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, War, and Surveillance: African Americans and the United States Government during World War I
    • Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Ellis, Mark. Race, War, and Surveillance: African Americans and the United States Government during World War I. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Ellis, M.1
  • 65
    • 1042273150 scopus 로고
    • Death in a Promised Land: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921
    • Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
    • Ellsworth, Scott. Death in a Promised Land: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Ellsworth, S.1
  • 66
    • 34248574212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I Am a Man! Race, Manhood, and the Civil Rights Movement
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Estes, Steve. I Am a Man! Race, Manhood, and the Civil Rights Movement. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Estes, S.1
  • 67
    • 0003887824 scopus 로고
    • The Wretched of the Earth
    • New York: Grove
    • Fanon, Franz. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove, 1963.
    • (1963)
    • Fanon, F.1
  • 68
    • 70349744581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War
    • New York: Knopf
    • Faust, Drew Gilpin. This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War. New York: Knopf, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Faust, D.G.1
  • 69
    • 80054078010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Horrors: Women and the Politics of Rape and Lynching
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Feimster, Crystal N. Southern Horrors: Women and the Politics of Rape and Lynching. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Feimster, C.N.1
  • 70
    • 0003659423 scopus 로고
    • Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis and History
    • New York: Routledge
    • Felman, Shoshana, and Dori Laub. Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis and History. New York: Routledge, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Felman, S.1    Laub, D.2
  • 71
    • 84900913113 scopus 로고
    • Needs of Farmers' Wives and Daughters
    • edited by Christopher Waldrep, New York: NYU Press
    • Felton, Rebecca Latimer. "Needs of Farmers' Wives and Daughters" (1897). In Lynching in America: A History in Documents, edited by Christopher Waldrep, 143-144. New York: NYU Press, 2006.
    • (1897) In Lynching in America: A History in Documents , pp. 143-144
    • Felton, R.L.1
  • 72
    • 80054608591 scopus 로고
    • Lynching, Racial Violence, and Law
    • New York: Garland
    • Finkelman, Paul. Lynching, Racial Violence, and Law. New York: Garland, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Finkelman, P.1
  • 73
    • 79957484746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery
    • New York: Norton
    • Foner, Eric. The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. New York: Norton, 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Foner, E.1
  • 74
    • 0003995290 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877
    • New York: Harper and Row
    • Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877. New York: Harper and Row, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Foner, E.1
  • 75
    • 0343422113 scopus 로고
    • Black and White: Land, Labor and Politics in the South
    • New York: Fords, Howard, and Hulbert, 1884. Reprint, New York: Arno and the New York Times
    • Fortune, Timothy Thomas. Black and White: Land, Labor and Politics in the South. New York: Fords, Howard, and Hulbert, 1884. Reprint, New York: Arno and the New York Times, 1968.
    • (1968)
    • Fortune, T.T.1
  • 76
    • 0003494268 scopus 로고
    • Black Self-Determination: A Cultural History of African-American Resistance
    • New York: Lawrence Hill Books
    • Franklin, V.P. Black Self-Determination: A Cultural History of African-American Resistance. New York: Lawrence Hill Books, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Franklin, V.P.1
  • 77
    • 0003977710 scopus 로고
    • The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1877-1914
    • New York: Harper and Row
    • Frederickson, George M. The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1877-1914. New York: Harper and Row, 1971.
    • (1971)
    • Frederickson, G.M.1
  • 78
    • 0003692845 scopus 로고
    • Crime and Punishment in American History
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Friedman, Lawrence M. Crime and Punishment in American History. New York: Basic Books, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Friedman, L.M.1
  • 79
    • 0042253498 scopus 로고
    • Night Riders in Black Folk History
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Fry, Gladys-Marie. Night Riders in Black Folk History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1975.
    • (1975)
    • Fry, G.-M.1
  • 80
    • 0003620213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Gaines, Kevin K. Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Gaines, K.K.1
  • 81
    • 85199147355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Negro: Readings on Race, Representation, and African American Culture, 1892-1938
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., and Gene A.Jarrett, eds. The New Negro: Readings on Race, Representation, and African American Culture, 1892-1938. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Gates Jr., H.L.1    Jarrett, G.A.2
  • 82
    • 73549111175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sword among Lions: Ida B
    • Wells and the Campaign against Lynching. New York: Amistad
    • Giddings, Paula. Sword among Lions: Ida B. Wells and the Campaign against Lynching. New York: Amistad, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Giddings, P.1
  • 83
    • 0003484154 scopus 로고
    • When and Where I Enter: The Impact of Black Women on Race and Sex in America
    • New York: Morrow
    • Giddings, Paula. When and Where I Enter: The Impact of Black Women on Race and Sex in America. New York: Morrow, 1984.
    • (1984)
    • Giddings, P.1
  • 84
    • 0009078934 scopus 로고
    • Retreat from Reconstruction, 1869-1879
    • Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
    • Gillette, William. Retreat from Reconstruction, 1869-1879. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Gillette, W.1
  • 85
    • 0004159379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1896-1920
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Gilmore, Glenda E. Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1896-1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Gilmore, G.E.1
  • 86
    • 0008686298 scopus 로고
    • 100 Years of Lynching
    • Baltimore: Black Classic
    • Ginzburg, Ralph, ed. 100 Years of Lynching. Baltimore: Black Classic, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Ginzburg, R.1
  • 87
    • 84923965598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation Household
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Glymph, Thavolia. Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation Household. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Glymph, T.1
  • 88
    • 79957419182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veiled Visions: The 1906 Atlanta Race Riot and the Reshaping of American Race Relations
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Godshalk, David Fort. Veiled Visions: The 1906 Atlanta Race Riot and the Reshaping of American Race Relations. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Godshalk, D.F.1
  • 89
    • 61549128718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Spectacular Secret: Lynching in American Life and Literature
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Goldsby, Jacqueline. A Spectacular Secret: Lynching in American Life and Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Goldsby, J.1
  • 90
    • 84900913114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andrew Johnson
    • New York: Times Books/Holt
    • Gordon-Reed, Annette. Andrew Johnson. New York: Times Books/Holt, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Gordon-Reed, A.1
  • 91
    • 0003593055 scopus 로고
    • Making Their Own Way: Southern Blacks' Migration to Pittsburgh, 1916-1930
    • Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Gottlieb, Peter. Making Their Own Way: Southern Blacks' Migration to Pittsburgh, 1916-1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987.
    • (1987)
    • Gottlieb, P.1
  • 92
    • 0003908688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear as a Way of Life: Mayan Widows in Rural Guatemala
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Green, Linda. Fear as a Way of Life: Mayan Widows in Rural Guatemala. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Green, L.1
  • 93
    • 33645945583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Diaspora: How the Great Migrations of Black and White Southerners Transformed America
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Gregory, James N. The Southern Diaspora: How the Great Migrations of Black and White Southerners Transformed America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Gregory, J.N.1
  • 94
    • 84900913115 scopus 로고
    • Rachel.
    • edited by Kathy A. Perkins and Judith L. Stephens, Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Grimké, Angelina Weld. "Rachel." In Strange Fruit: Plays on Lynching by American Women, edited by Kathy A. Perkins and Judith L. Stephens, 27-78. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.
    • (1988) In Strange Fruit: Plays on Lynching by American Women , pp. 27-78
    • Grimké, A.W.1
  • 95
    • 84900913116 scopus 로고
    • The Lynching of Negroes in the South: Its Causes and Remedy
    • Washington, DC
    • Grimké, Francis J. The Lynching of Negroes in the South: Its Causes and Remedy. Washington, DC, 1899.
    • (1899)
    • Grimké, F.J.1
  • 96
    • 0003530858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Mobbing, 1828-1861
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Grimsted, David. American Mobbing, 1828-1861. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Grimsted, D.1
  • 97
    • 0002782591 scopus 로고
    • Writing Themselves into Consciousness: Creating a Rhetorical Bridge between the Public and Private Sphere
    • Gring-Pemble, Lisa M. "Writing Themselves into Consciousness: Creating a Rhetorical Bridge between the Public and Private Sphere." Quarterly Journal of Speech 84 (1988): 41-61.
    • (1988) Quarterly Journal of Speech , vol.84 , pp. 41-61
    • Gring-Pemble, L.M.1
  • 98
    • 0003857647 scopus 로고
    • Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Grossman, James R. Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Grossman, J.R.1
  • 99
    • 84939498797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Rape, and Lynching: The Red Record of American Literature, 1890-1912
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Gunning, Sandra. Race, Rape, and Lynching: The Red Record of American Literature, 1890-1912. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Gunning, S.1
  • 100
    • 0004040594 scopus 로고
    • The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Gutman, Herbert G. The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.
    • (1976)
    • Gutman, H.G.1
  • 101
    • 4043166132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Nation under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration
    • Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    • Hahn, Steven. A Nation under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Hahn, S.1
  • 102
    • 0042625539 scopus 로고
    • Carnival of Fury: Robert Charles and the New Orleans Race Riot of 1900
    • Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
    • Hair, William Ivy. Carnival of Fury: Robert Charles and the New Orleans Race Riot of 1900. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1976.
    • (1976)
    • Hair, W.I.1
  • 103
    • 0003639004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1880-1940
    • New York: Vintage Books
    • Hale, Grace Elizabeth. Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1880-1940. New York: Vintage Books, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Hale, G.E.1
  • 104
    • 33845732314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Long Civil Rights Movement and the Political Uses of the Past
    • Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. "The Long Civil Rights Movement and the Political Uses of the Past." Journal of American History 91, no. 4 (2005): 1233-1263.
    • (2005) Journal of American History , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 1233-1263
    • Hall, J.D.1
  • 105
    • 0003353345 scopus 로고
    • 'The Mind That Burns in Each Body': Women, Rape, and Racial Violence.
    • edited by Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson, New York: Monthly Review Press
    • Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. "'The Mind That Burns in Each Body': Women, Rape, and Racial Violence." In Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality, edited by Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson, 328-349. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983.
    • (1983) In Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality , pp. 328-349
    • Hall, J.D.1
  • 106
    • 0003420877 scopus 로고
    • Revolt against Chivalry: Jesse Daniel Ames and the Women's Campaign against Lynching
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. Revolt against Chivalry: Jesse Daniel Ames and the Women's Campaign against Lynching. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Hall, J.D.1
  • 107
    • 0038410789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Hartman, Saidiya V. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Hartman, S.V.1
  • 108
    • 0009170498 scopus 로고
    • A Night of Violence: The Houston Riot of 1917
    • Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
    • Haynes, Robert V. A Night of Violence: The Houston Riot of 1917. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1976.
    • (1976)
    • Haynes, R.V.1
  • 109
    • 0003661580 scopus 로고
    • Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence-From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Herman, Judith Lewis. Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence-From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. New York: Basic Books, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Herman, J.L.1
  • 110
    • 0003612077 scopus 로고
    • Righteous Discontent: The Women's Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880-1920
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks. Righteous Discontent: The Women's Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880-1920. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Higginbotham, E.B.1
  • 111
    • 0011613575 scopus 로고
    • Black Migration to the Urban Midwest: The Gender Dimension, 1915-1945.
    • edited by Joe W. Trotter, Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Hine, Darlene Clark. "Black Migration to the Urban Midwest: The Gender Dimension, 1915-1945." In Black Migration in Historical Perspective, edited by Joe W. Trotter, 127-146. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.
    • (1991) In Black Migration in Historical Perspective , pp. 127-146
    • Hine, D.C.1
  • 112
    • 0000457684 scopus 로고
    • Rape and the Inner Lives of Black Women in the Midwest
    • Summer
    • Hine, Darlene Clark. "Rape and the Inner Lives of Black Women in the Midwest." Signs 14, no. 4 (Summer 1989): 912-920.
    • (1989) Signs , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 912-920
    • Hine, D.C.1
  • 113
    • 0012899891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riot and Remembrance: The Tulsa Race War and Its Legacy
    • Boston: Houghton Mifflin
    • Hirsch, James S. Riot and Remembrance: The Tulsa Race War and Its Legacy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Hirsch, J.S.1
  • 114
    • 84890508246 scopus 로고
    • The Sexualization of Reconstruction Politics: White Women and Black Men in the South after the Civil War
    • Hodes, Martha. "The Sexualization of Reconstruction Politics: White Women and Black Men in the South after the Civil War." Journal of the History of Sexuality 3 (1993): 402-417.
    • (1993) Journal of the History of Sexuality , vol.3 , pp. 402-417
    • Hodes, M.1
  • 115
    • 84895623947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Absolute Massacre: The New Orleans Race Riot of July 30, 1866
    • Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
    • Hollandsworth, James G. An Absolute Massacre: The New Orleans Race Riot of July 30, 1866. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Hollandsworth, J.G.1
  • 116
    • 0039552183 scopus 로고
    • Black over White: Negro Political Leadership in South Carolina
    • Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Holt, Thomas. Black over White: Negro Political Leadership in South Carolina. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Holt, T.1
  • 117
    • 84900952929 scopus 로고
    • The Continued Devaluation of Black Womanhood
    • Boston: South End
    • hooks, bell. "The Continued Devaluation of Black Womanhood." In Ain't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism, 51-86. Boston: South End, 1981.
    • (1981) In Ain't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism , pp. 51-86
    • Hooks, B.1
  • 118
    • 84935413621 scopus 로고
    • Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics
    • Boston: South End
    • hooks, bell. Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics. Boston: South End, 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Hooks, B.1
  • 119
    • 0003561491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "To 'Joy My Freedom": Southern Black Women's Lives and Labors after the Civil War
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Hunter, Tera W. "To 'Joy My Freedom": Southern Black Women's Lives and Labors after the Civil War. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Hunter, T.W.1
  • 120
    • 54249137037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Courthouse Lawn: Confronting the Legacy of Lynching in the Twenty-First Century
    • Boston: Beacon
    • Ifill, Sherrilyn A. On the Courthouse Lawn: Confronting the Legacy of Lynching in the Twenty-First Century. Boston: Beacon, 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Ifill, S.A.1
  • 121
    • 0003578918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Jacobson, M.F.1
  • 122
    • 0003900060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean Radicalism in Early Twentieth-Century America
    • London: Verso
    • James, Winston. Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean Radicalism in Early Twentieth-Century America. London: Verso, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • James, W.1
  • 123
    • 84870824699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walter White: Mr
    • NAACP. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Janken, Kenneth. Walter White: Mr. NAACP. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Janken, K.1
  • 124
    • 61849089286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buried in the Bitter Waters: The Hidden Hisory of Racial Cleansing in America
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Jaspin, Elliot. Buried in the Bitter Waters: The Hidden Hisory of Racial Cleansing in America. New York: Basic Books, 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Jaspin, E.1
  • 125
    • 0007312147 scopus 로고
    • Branches without Roots: Genesis of the Black Working Class in the American South, 1862-1882
    • New York: Pantheon
    • Jaynes, Gerald David. Branches without Roots: Genesis of the Black Working Class in the American South, 1862-1882. New York: Pantheon, 1986.
    • (1986)
    • Jaynes, G.D.1
  • 126
    • 0039331699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloak and Dollar: A History of American Secret Intelligence
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodry. Cloak and Dollar: A History of American Secret Intelligence. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Jeffreys-Jones, R.1
  • 127
    • 54049126653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FBI: A History
    • Lexington: University Press of Kentucky
    • Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodry. The FBI: A History. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Jeffreys-Jones, R.1
  • 128
    • 76349119305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloody Lowndes: Civil Rights and Black Power in Alabama's Black Belt
    • New York: NYU Press
    • Jeffries, Hasan Kwame. Bloody Lowndes: Civil Rights and Black Power in Alabama's Black Belt. New York: NYU Press, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Jeffries, H.K.1
  • 129
    • 27844494654 scopus 로고
    • Autobiography of an Ex-colored Man
    • New York: Sherman, French, 1912. Reprint, New York: Dover
    • Johnson, James Weldon. Autobiography of an Ex-colored Man. New York: Sherman, French, 1912. Reprint, New York: Dover, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Johnson, J.W.1
  • 130
    • 80054390499 scopus 로고
    • Lynching: America's National Disgrace
    • New York: NAACP
    • Johnson, James Weldon. Lynching: America's National Disgrace. New York: NAACP, 1924.
    • (1924)
    • Johnson, J.W.1
  • 131
    • 84888163988 scopus 로고
    • The Practice of Lynching: A Picture of the Problem and What Should Be Done about It
    • November
    • Johnson, James Weldon. "The Practice of Lynching: A Picture of the Problem and What Should Be Done about It." Century Magazine (November 1927): 65-70.
    • (1927) Century Magazine , pp. 65-70
    • Johnson, J.W.1
  • 133
    • 84938047853 scopus 로고
    • The Black Press in the 'New South': Jesse C. Duke's Struggle for Justice and Equality
    • Jones, Allen W. "The Black Press in the 'New South': Jesse C. Duke's Struggle for Justice and Equality." Journal of Negro History 64, no. 3 (1979): 215-228.
    • (1979) Journal of Negro History , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-228
    • Jones, A.W.1
  • 134
    • 84898167678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broken Brotherhood: The Rise and Fall of the National Afro-American Council
    • Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press
    • Justesen, Benjamin R. Broken Brotherhood: The Rise and Fall of the National Afro-American Council. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Justesen, B.R.1
  • 135
    • 84954168494 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Judicial Interpretation: The Federal Courts, Department of Justice, and Civil Rights, 1866-1876
    • New York: Oceana
    • Kaczorowski, Robert J. The Politics of Judicial Interpretation: The Federal Courts, Department of Justice, and Civil Rights, 1866-1876. New York: Oceana, 1985.
    • (1985)
    • Kaczorowski, R.J.1
  • 136
    • 33645113916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing the Shame and Gendering the Memory
    • Kaplan, Temma. "Reversing the Shame and Gendering the Memory." Signs 28, no. 1 (2002): 179-199.
    • (2002) Signs , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-199
    • Kaplan, T.1
  • 137
    • 77951671457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Colfax Massacre: The Untold Story of Black Power, White Terror, and the Death of Reconstruction
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Keith, LeeAnna. The Colfax Massacre: The Untold Story of Black Power, White Terror, and the Death of Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Keith, L.1
  • 138
    • 0011648131 scopus 로고
    • Regulating a New Society: Public Policy and Social Change in America, 1900-1930
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Keller, Morton. Regulating a New Society: Public Policy and Social Change in America, 1900-1930. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Keller, M.1
  • 139
    • 84864579726 scopus 로고
    • 'We Are Not What We Seem': Rethinking Black Working-Class Opposition in the Jim Crow South
    • Kelley, Robin D. G. "'We Are Not What We Seem': Rethinking Black Working-Class Opposition in the Jim Crow South." Journal of American History 80, no. 1 (1993): 75-112.
    • (1993) Journal of American History , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-112
    • Kelley, R.D.G.1
  • 140
    • 84857534127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stolen Childhood: Slave Youth in Nineteenth-Century America
    • Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • King, Wilma. Stolen Childhood: Slave Youth in Nineteenth-Century America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • King, W.1
  • 141
    • 0004155199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Suffering
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Kleinman, Arthur, Veena Das, and Margaret Lock, eds. Social Suffering. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Kleinman, A.1    Das, V.2    Lock, M.3
  • 142
    • 0007256510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence and Subjectivity
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Kleinman, Arthur, Veena Das, Mamphela Ramphele, and Pamela Reynolds, eds. Violence and Subjectivity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Kleinman, A.1    Das, V.2    Ramphele, M.3    Reynolds, P.4
  • 143
    • 84856291525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Seeing Red": Federal Campaigns against Black Militancy, 1919-1925
    • Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Kornweibel, Theodore, Jr. "Seeing Red": Federal Campaigns against Black Militancy, 1919-1925. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Kornweibel Jr., T.1
  • 144
    • 0004124494 scopus 로고
    • The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of One-Party South, 1880-1910
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Kousser, J.Morgan. The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of One-Party South, 1880-1910. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974.
    • (1974)
    • Kousser, J.M.1
  • 145
    • 70349838394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Day Freedom Died: The Colfax Massacre, the Supreme Court, and the Betrayal of Reconstruction
    • New York: Holt
    • Lane, Charles. The Day Freedom Died: The Colfax Massacre, the Supreme Court, and the Betrayal of Reconstruction. New York: Holt, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Lane, C.1
  • 146
    • 33748958616 scopus 로고
    • Agrarianism and Reconstruction Politics: The Southern Homestead Act
    • Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
    • Lanza, Michael L. Agrarianism and Reconstruction Politics: The Southern Homestead Act. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Lanza, M.L.1
  • 147
    • 84867252566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To Secure These Rights: The Report of President Harry S
    • Truman's Committee on Civil Rights. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's
    • Lawson, Steven F., ed. To Secure These Rights: The Report of President Harry S. Truman's Committee on Civil Rights. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Lawson, S.F.1
  • 148
    • 12944257295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Paralysis in an Emergency: The Role of the Supervisory Attentional System
    • February
    • Leach, John. "Cognitive Paralysis in an Emergency: The Role of the Supervisory Attentional System." Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 76, no. 2 (February 2005): 134-136.
    • (2005) Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-136
    • Leach, J.1
  • 149
    • 2442684235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why People 'Freeze' in an Emergency: Temporal and Cognitive Constraints on Survival Responses
    • June
    • Leach, John. "Why People 'Freeze' in an Emergency: Temporal and Cognitive Constraints on Survival Responses." Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 75, no. 6 (June 2004): 539-542.
    • (2004) Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 539-542
    • Leach, J.1
  • 150
    • 0003718498 scopus 로고
    • Black Women in White America: A Documentary History
    • New York: Vintage
    • Lerner, Gerda, ed. Black Women in White America: A Documentary History. New York: Vintage, 1972.
    • (1972)
    • Lerner, G.1
  • 151
    • 0039303151 scopus 로고
    • W.E.B.Du Bois: Biography of a Race
    • New York: Holt
    • Lewis, David Levering. W.E.B.Du Bois: Biography of a Race. New York: Holt, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Lewis, D.L.1
  • 152
    • 85165364304 scopus 로고
    • In Their Own Interests: Race, Class, and Power in Twentieth-Century Norfolk, Virginia
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Lewis, Earl. In Their Own Interests: Race, Class, and Power in Twentieth-Century Norfolk, Virginia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Lewis, E.1
  • 153
    • 0007331239 scopus 로고
    • A Life in the Struggle: Ivory Perry and the Culture of Opposition
    • Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Lipsitz, George A. A Life in the Struggle: Ivory Perry and the Culture of Opposition. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Lipsitz, G.A.1
  • 154
    • 0003688443 scopus 로고
    • Been in the Storm Too Long: The Aftermath of Slavery
    • New York: Knopf
    • Litwack, Leon. Been in the Storm Too Long: The Aftermath of Slavery. New York: Knopf, 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Litwack, L.1
  • 155
    • 0003833364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow
    • New York: Knopf
    • Litwack, Leon. Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. New York: Knopf, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Litwack, L.1
  • 156
    • 0003627689 scopus 로고
    • The Plessy Case: A Legal-Historical Interpretation
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lofgren, Charles A. The Plessy Case: A Legal-Historical Interpretation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
    • (1987)
    • Lofgren, C.A.1
  • 157
    • 4143067641 scopus 로고
    • The Negro in American Life and Thought: The Nadir, 1877-1901
    • New York: Dial
    • Logan, Rayford W. The Negro in American Life and Thought: The Nadir, 1877-1901. New York: Dial, 1954.
    • (1954)
    • Logan, R.W.1
  • 158
    • 79251544745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Pogrom: The East St
    • Louis Race Riot and Black Politics. Youngstown: Ohio University Press
    • Lumpkins, Charles L. American Pogrom: The East St. Louis Race Riot and Black Politics. Youngstown: Ohio University Press, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Lumpkins, C.L.1
  • 159
    • 61149417177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Burning: Massacre, Destruction, and the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921
    • New York: St. Martin's
    • Madigan, Tim. The Burning: Massacre, Destruction, and the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. New York: St. Martin's, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Madigan, T.1
  • 160
    • 85014210866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lynching in the Heartland: Race and Memory in America
    • New York: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Madison, James H. A Lynching in the Heartland: Race and Memory in America. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Madison, J.H.1
  • 161
    • 84857590374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization after Emancipation: Lincoln and the Movement for Black Resettlement
    • Columbia: University of Missouri Press
    • Magness, Phillip W., and Sebastian N.Page. Colonization after Emancipation: Lincoln and the Movement for Black Resettlement. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Magness, P.W.1    Page, S.N.2
  • 163
    • 80055045356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oppositional Consciousness: The Subjective Roots of Social Protest
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Mansbridge, Jane J., and Aldon D.Morris, eds. Oppositional Consciousness: The Subjective Roots of Social Protest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Mansbridge, J.J.1    Morris, A.D.2
  • 164
    • 33748142385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Leadership
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Marable, Manning. Black Leadership. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Marable, M.1
  • 165
    • 29544444820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legacies of Lynching: Racial Violence and Memory
    • Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Markovitz, Jonathan. Legacies of Lynching: Racial Violence and Memory. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Markovitz, J.1
  • 166
    • 0003930547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • McAdam, Doug, John McCarthy, and Mayer Zald. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • McAdam, D.1    McCarthy, J.2    Zald, M.3
  • 167
    • 0003440453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Movements: Readings on Their Emergence, Mobilization, and Dynamics
    • Los Angeles: Roxbury
    • McAdam, Doug, and David A.Snow, eds. Social Movements: Readings on Their Emergence, Mobilization, and Dynamics. Los Angeles: Roxbury, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • McAdam, D.1    Snow, D.A.2
  • 168
    • 0347193997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impossible Witnesses: Truth, Abolitionism, and Slave Testimony
    • New York: NYU Press
    • McBride, Dwight A. Impossible Witnesses: Truth, Abolitionism, and Slave Testimony. New York: NYU Press, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • McBride, D.A.1
  • 169
    • 79959218762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the Dark End of the Street: Black Women, Rape, and Resistance-A New History of the Civil Rights Movement from Rosa Parks to the Rise of Black Power
    • New York: Knopf
    • McGuire, Danielle L. At the Dark End of the Street: Black Women, Rape, and Resistance-A New History of the Civil Rights Movement from Rosa Parks to the Rise of Black Power. New York: Knopf, 2010.
    • (2010)
    • McGuire, D.L.1
  • 170
    • 24644511543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgotten Readers: Recovering the Lost History of African American Literary Societies
    • Durham: Duke University Press
    • McHenry, Elizabeth. Forgotten Readers: Recovering the Lost History of African American Literary Societies. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • McHenry, E.1
  • 172
    • 0004279226 scopus 로고
    • Dark Journey: Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow
    • Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • McMillen, Neil R. Dark Journey: Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • McMillen, N.R.1
  • 173
    • 1342343607 scopus 로고
    • The NAACP as a Reform Movement, 1909-1965: 'To Reach the Conscience of America.'
    • February
    • Meier, August, and John H. Bracey. "The NAACP as a Reform Movement, 1909-1965: 'To Reach the Conscience of America.'" Journal of Southern History 59, no. 1 (February 1993): 3-30.
    • (1993) Journal of Southern History , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-30
    • Meier, A.1    Bracey, J.H.2
  • 174
    • 84900937360 scopus 로고
    • Black Violence in the Twentieth Century.
    • edited by Hugh Davis Graham and Ted Robert Gurr, New York: Signet
    • Meier, August, and Elliott Rudwick. "Black Violence in the Twentieth Century." In Violence in America: Protest, Rebellion, and Reform, edited by Hugh Davis Graham and Ted Robert Gurr, 399-412. New York: Signet, 1969.
    • (1969) In Violence in America: Protest, Rebellion, and Reform , pp. 399-412
    • Meier, A.1    Rudwick, E.2
  • 176
    • 84894824462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with Lynching: African American Drama, Performance, and Citizenship, 1890-1930
    • Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Mitchell, Koritha A. Living with Lynching: African American Drama, Performance, and Citizenship, 1890-1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Mitchell, K.A.1
  • 177
    • 33750846203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Righteous Propagation: African Americans and Politics of Racial Destiny after Reconstruction
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Mitchell, Michele. Righteous Propagation: African Americans and Politics of Racial Destiny after Reconstruction. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Mitchell, M.1
  • 178
    • 47749113829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atlanta Race Riot: Race, Class, and Violence in a New South City
    • Gainsville: University Press of Florida
    • Mixon, Gregory L. The Atlanta Race Riot: Race, Class, and Violence in a New South City. Gainsville: University Press of Florida, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Mixon, G.L.1
  • 179
    • 84888193457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnival of Blood: Dueling, Lynching, and Murder in South Carolina, 1880-1920
    • Columbia: University of South Carolina Press
    • Moore, John H. Carnival of Blood: Dueling, Lynching, and Murder in South Carolina, 1880-1920. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Moore, J.H.1
  • 180
    • 84936823573 scopus 로고
    • The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement: Black Communities Organizing for Change
    • New York: Free Press
    • Morris, Aldon D. The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement: Black Communities Organizing for Change. New York: Free Press, 1984.
    • (1984)
    • Morris, A.D.1
  • 181
    • 79953009445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Condmenation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Muhammad, Khalil G. The Condmenation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Muhammad, K.G.1
  • 182
    • 84894926443 scopus 로고
    • Burning at Stake in the United States: A Record of the Public Burning by Mobs of Six Men during the first six months of 1919 in the states of Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and Texas
    • NAACP, New York
    • NAACP. Burning at Stake in the United States: A Record of the Public Burning by Mobs of Six Men during the first six months of 1919 in the states of Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and Texas. New York, 1919.
    • (1919)
  • 183
    • 77952941094 scopus 로고
    • Thirty Years of Lynching in the Untied States, 1889-1918
    • NAACP. Reprint, New York: Arno
    • NAACP. Thirty Years of Lynching in the Untied States, 1889-1918. Reprint, New York: Arno, 1969.
    • (1969)
  • 184
    • 84894787062 scopus 로고
    • Black Freedom/White Violence, 1865-1900
    • New York: Garland
    • Nieman, Donald G. Black Freedom/White Violence, 1865-1900. New York: Garland, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Nieman, D.G.1
  • 185
    • 0010353877 scopus 로고
    • To Set the Law in Motion: The Freedmen's Bureau and the Legal Rights of Blacks, 1865-1868
    • Millwood, NY: KTO
    • Nieman, Donald G. To Set the Law in Motion: The Freedmen's Bureau and the Legal Rights of Blacks, 1865-1868. Millwood, NY: KTO, 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Nieman, D.G.1
  • 186
    • 77954174175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up from History: The Life of Booker T
    • Washington. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    • Norrell, Robert J. Up from History: The Life of Booker T. Washington. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Norrell, R.J.1
  • 187
    • 0003426790 scopus 로고
    • Exodusters: Black Migration to Kansas after Reconstruction
    • New York: Norton
    • Painter, Nell Irvin. Exodusters: Black Migration to Kansas after Reconstruction. New York: Norton, 1976.
    • (1976)
    • Painter, N.I.1
  • 188
    • 0141602456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Soul Murder and Slavery': Toward a Fully Loaded Cost Accounting.
    • edited by Nell Irvin Painter, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Painter, Nell Irvin. "'Soul Murder and Slavery': Toward a Fully Loaded Cost Accounting." In Southern History across the Color Line, edited by Nell Irvin Painter, 15-39. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
    • (2002) In Southern History across the Color Line , pp. 15-39
    • Painter, N.I.1
  • 189
    • 0003602270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituals of Blood: Consequences of Slavery in Two American Centuries
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Patterson, Orlando. Rituals of Blood: Consequences of Slavery in Two American Centuries. New York: Basic Books, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Patterson, O.1
  • 190
    • 84885974341 scopus 로고
    • I've Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Payne, Charles M. I've Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Payne, C.M.1
  • 191
    • 33746131688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Claims of Kinfolk: African American Property and Community in the Nineteenth-Century South
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Penningroth, Dylan C. The Claims of Kinfolk: African American Property and Community in the Nineteenth-Century South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Penningroth, D.C.1
  • 192
    • 85180027681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirit Possessions and Avenging Ghosts: Stories of Supernatural Activity as Narratives of Terror and Mechanisms of Coping and Remembering.
    • edited by Veena Das, Arthur Kleinman, Margaret Lock, Mamphela Ramphele, and Pamela Reynolds, Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Perera, Sasanka. "Spirit Possessions and Avenging Ghosts: Stories of Supernatural Activity as Narratives of Terror and Mechanisms of Coping and Remembering." In Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery, edited by Veena Das, Arthur Kleinman, Margaret Lock, Mamphela Ramphele, and Pamela Reynolds, 157-200. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
    • (2001) In Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery , pp. 157-200
    • Perera, S.1
  • 193
    • 61949090893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strange Fruit: Plays on Lynching by American Women
    • Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Perkins, Kathy A., and Judith L.Stephens, eds. Strange Fruit: Plays on Lynching by American Women. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Perkins, K.A.1    Stephens, J.L.2
  • 194
    • 0008981069 scopus 로고
    • The Road to Redemption: Southern Politics, 1869-1879
    • Chapel Hill: University of Chapel Hill Press
    • Perman, Michael. The Road to Redemption: Southern Politics, 1869-1879. Chapel Hill: University of Chapel Hill Press, 1984.
    • (1984)
    • Perman, M.1
  • 195
    • 19144365915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rough Justice: Lynching and American Society, 1874-1947
    • Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Pfeifer, Michael J. Rough Justice: Lynching and American Society, 1874-1947. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Pfeifer, M.J.1
  • 196
    • 84888164873 scopus 로고
    • Lynching and Debt-Slavery
    • New York: American Civil Liberties Union
    • Pickens, William. Lynching and Debt-Slavery. New York: American Civil Liberties Union, 1921.
    • (1921)
    • Pickens, W.1
  • 197
    • 79957790473 scopus 로고
    • A Federal Remedy for Lynching
    • March
    • Pillsbury, Albert E. "A Federal Remedy for Lynching." Crisis (March 1912): 205-208.
    • (1912) Crisis , pp. 205-208
    • Pillsbury, A.E.1
  • 198
    • 84896198380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'We Have Taken a City': A Centennial Essay.
    • edited by David S. Cecelski and Timothy B. Tyson, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Prather, H. Leon, Jr. "'We Have Taken a City': A Centennial Essay." In Democracy Betrayed: The Wilmington Race Riot of 1898 and Its Legacy, edited by David S. Cecelski and Timothy B. Tyson, 15-42. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
    • (1998) In Democracy Betrayed: The Wilmington Race Riot of 1898 and Its Legacy , pp. 15-42
    • Leon Jr., P.H.1
  • 199
    • 61049093378 scopus 로고
    • The History of Mary Prince, a West Indian Slave
    • edited by Henry Louis Gates, Jr, New York: Mentor
    • Prince, Mary. The History of Mary Prince, a West Indian Slave. In The Classic Slave Narratives, edited by Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 183-238. New York: Mentor, 1987.
    • (1987) In The Classic Slave Narratives , pp. 183-238
    • Prince, M.1
  • 200
    • 0008981341 scopus 로고
    • But There Was No Peace: The Role of Violence in the Politics of Reconstruction
    • Athens: University of Georgia Press
    • Rable, George C. But There Was No Peace: The Role of Violence in the Politics of Reconstruction. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984.
    • (1984)
    • Rable, G.C.1
  • 201
    • 0040047370 scopus 로고
    • Black Labor in the South: Richmond, Virginia, 1865-1890
    • Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Rachleff, Peter J. Black Labor in the South: Richmond, Virginia, 1865-1890. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1984.
    • (1984)
    • Rachleff, P.J.1
  • 202
    • 84900913103 scopus 로고
    • The Truth about Lynching: Its Causes and Effects, the Remedy
    • New York: Cosmo-Advocate
    • Randolph, Asa Philip, with Chandler Owen. The Truth about Lynching: Its Causes and Effects, the Remedy. New York: Cosmo-Advocate, 1917.
    • (1917)
    • Randolph, A.P.1    Owen, C.2
  • 203
    • 16244417522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soldiers of Democracy: Black Texans and the Fight of Citizenship, 1917-1921
    • March
    • Reich, Steven A. "Soldiers of Democracy: Black Texans and the Fight of Citizenship, 1917-1921." Journal of American History 82 (March 1999): 1478-1501.
    • (1999) Journal of American History , vol.82 , pp. 1478-1501
    • Reich, S.A.1
  • 204
    • 77449159014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Witnessing Lynching: American Writers Respond
    • New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press
    • Rice, Anne P., ed. Witnessing Lynching: American Writers Respond. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Rice, A.P.1
  • 205
    • 11044234721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Death of Reconstruction: Race, Labor, and Politics in the Civil War North
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Richardson, Heather Cox. The Death of Reconstruction: Race, Labor, and Politics in the Civil War North. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Richardson, H.C.1
  • 206
    • 17844380130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction in the Cane Fields: From Slavery to Free Labor in Louisiana's Sugar Parishes, 1862-1880
    • Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
    • Rodrigue, John C. Reconstruction in the Cane Fields: From Slavery to Free Labor in Louisiana's Sugar Parishes, 1862-1880. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Rodrigue, J.C.1
  • 207
    • 0007240707 scopus 로고
    • 'The Sword Became a Flashing Vision': D. W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Rogin, Michael. "'The Sword Became a Flashing Vision': D. W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation." In Ronald Reagan, the Movie, and Other Episodes in Political Demonology, 190-235. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
    • (1987) In Ronald Reagan, the Movie, and Other Episodes in Political Demonology , pp. 190-235
    • Rogin, M.1
  • 208
    • 84898122816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror in the Heart of Freedom: Citizenship, Sexual Violence, and the Meaning of Race in the Postemancipation South
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Rosen, Hannah. Terror in the Heart of Freedom: Citizenship, Sexual Violence, and the Meaning of Race in the Postemancipation South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Rosen, H.1
  • 209
    • 85180028697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech and Silence: Women's Testimony in the First Five Weeks of Public Hearings of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
    • edited by Veena Das, Arthur Kleinman, Margaret Lock, and Mamphela Ramphele, Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Ross, Fiona C. "Speech and Silence: Women's Testimony in the First Five Weeks of Public Hearings of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission." In Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery, edited by Veena Das, Arthur Kleinman, Margaret Lock, and Mamphela Ramphele, 250-279. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
    • (2001) In Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery , pp. 250-279
    • Ross, F.C.1
  • 210
    • 55749087909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manning the Race: Reforming Black Men in the Jim Crow Era
    • New York: NYU Press
    • Ross, Marlon B. Manning the Race: Reforming Black Men in the Jim Crow Era. New York: NYU Press, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Ross, M.B.1
  • 211
    • 0003941420 scopus 로고
    • The Origins of Southern Sharecropping
    • Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Royce, Edward C. The Origins of Southern Sharecropping. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Royce, E.C.1
  • 212
    • 0007485421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Horrors and Other Writings: The Anti-lynching Campaigns of Ida B.Wells, 1892-1900
    • Boston: Bedford
    • Royster, Jacqueline Jones, ed. Southern Horrors and Other Writings: The Anti-lynching Campaigns of Ida B.Wells, 1892-1900. Boston: Bedford, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Royster, J.J.1
  • 213
    • 0039346893 scopus 로고
    • The Work of Reconstruction: From Slave to Wage Labor in South Carolina, 1860-1870
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Saville, Julie. The Work of Reconstruction: From Slave to Wage Labor in South Carolina, 1860-1870. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Saville, J.1
  • 214
    • 8644224366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ida B.Wells-Barnett and American Reform, 1880-1930
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Schechter, Patricia A. Ida B.Wells-Barnett and American Reform, 1880-1930. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Schechter, P.A.1
  • 215
    • 0030245716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small Wars and Invisible Genocides
    • Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. "Small Wars and Invisible Genocides." Social Science Medicine 43, no. 5 (1996): 889-900.
    • (1996) Social Science Medicine , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 889-900
    • Scheper-Hughes, N.1
  • 216
    • 2942562069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Making Sense of Violence.
    • edited by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois, Malden, MA: Blackwell
    • Scheper-Hughes, Nancy, and Philippe Bourgois. "Introduction: Making Sense of Violence." In Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology, edited by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois, 1-31. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.
    • (2004) In Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology , pp. 1-31
    • Scheper-Hughes, N.1    Bourgois, P.2
  • 217
    • 4844229721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "We Return Fighting": The Civil Rights Movement in the Jazz Age
    • Boston: Northeastern University Press
    • Schneider, Mark Robert. "We Return Fighting": The Civil Rights Movement in the Jazz Age. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Schneider, M.R.1
  • 218
    • 0037819230 scopus 로고
    • Letters of Negro Migrants of 1916-1918
    • July
    • Scott, Emmett J. "Letters of Negro Migrants of 1916-1918." Journal of Negro History 4, no. 3 (July 1919): 290-340.
    • (1919) Journal of Negro History , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-340
    • Scott, E.J.1
  • 219
    • 0009327752 scopus 로고
    • More Letters of Negro Migrants of 1916-1918
    • October
    • Scott, Emmett J. "More Letters of Negro Migrants of 1916-1918." Journal of Negro History 4, no. 4 (October 1919): 412-465.
    • (1919) Journal of Negro History , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 412-465
    • Scott, E.J.1
  • 220
    • 0003798006 scopus 로고
    • Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Scott, James C. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Scott, J.C.1
  • 221
    • 0003595336 scopus 로고
    • The Sociogenesis of a Race Riot: Springfield, Illinois, in 1908
    • Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Senechal, Roberta. The Sociogenesis of a Race Riot: Springfield, Illinois, in 1908. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Senechal, R.1
  • 222
    • 0003530876 scopus 로고
    • White Violence and Black Response: From Reconstruction to Montgomery
    • Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press
    • Shapiro, Herbert. White Violence and Black Response: From Reconstruction to Montgomery. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Shapiro, H.1
  • 223
    • 0004088529 scopus 로고
    • What a Woman Ought to Be and Do: Black Professional Women Workers during the Jim Crow Era
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Shaw, Stephanie J. What a Woman Ought to Be and Do: Black Professional Women Workers during the Jim Crow Era. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Shaw, S.J.1
  • 224
    • 33646523138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing White Supremacy: Race, Politics, and Citizenship in Jim Crow Virginia
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Smith, J.Douglas. Managing White Supremacy: Race, Politics, and Citizenship in Jim Crow Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Smith, J.D.1
  • 225
    • 45749153128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex without Consent: Rape and Sexual Coercion in America
    • New York: NYU Press
    • Smith, Merril D. Sex without Consent: Rape and Sexual Coercion in America. New York: NYU Press, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Smith, M.D.1
  • 226
    • 33745711734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photography on the Color Line: W
    • E. B. Du Bois, Race, and Visual Culture. Durham: Duke University Press
    • Smith, Shawn Michelle. Photography on the Color Line: W. E. B. Du Bois, Race, and Visual Culture. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Smith, S.M.1
  • 227
    • 33845801730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rape and Race in the Nineteenth-Century South
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Sommerville, Diane Miller. Rape and Race in the Nineteenth-Century South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Sommerville, D.M.1
  • 228
    • 0141560234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the Black Public Sphere: An Alternative Vocabulary for Multiple Public Spheres
    • November
    • Squires, Catherine R. "Rethinking the Black Public Sphere: An Alternative Vocabulary for Multiple Public Spheres." Communication Theory 12, no. 4 (November 2002): 446-468.
    • (2002) Communication Theory , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 446-468
    • Squires, C.R.1
  • 229
    • 0041082648 scopus 로고
    • The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and Class in Modern Society
    • Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
    • Stein, Judith. The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and Class in Modern Society. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Stein, J.1
  • 230
    • 84900905155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narration, Authentication, and Authorial Control in Frederick Douglass' Narrative of 1845.
    • edited by William L. Andrews and William S. McFeely, New York: Norton
    • Stepto, Robert B. "Narration, Authentication, and Authorial Control in Frederick Douglass' Narrative of 1845." In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself: A Norton Critical Edition, edited by William L. Andrews and William S. McFeely, 146-157. New York: Norton, 1997.
    • (1997) In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself: A Norton Critical Edition , pp. 146-157
    • Stepto, R.B.1
  • 231
    • 33746811230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood in Their Eye: The Elaine Race Massacres of 1919
    • Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press
    • Stockley, Grif. Blood in Their Eye: The Elaine Race Massacres of 1919. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Stockley, G.1
  • 232
    • 84982522089 scopus 로고
    • Speaking of the Unspeakable: Toward a Psycho-Social Understanding of Responses to Terror
    • Suarez-Orozco, Marcelo M. "Speaking of the Unspeakable: Toward a Psycho-Social Understanding of Responses to Terror." Ethos 18, no. 3 (1990): 353-383.
    • (1990) Ethos , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-383
    • Suarez-Orozco, M.M.1
  • 233
    • 84897265348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Treatment of Children in the 'Dirty War': Ideology, State Terrorism, and the Abuse of Children in Argentina.
    • edited by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois, Malden, MA: Blackwell
    • Suarez-Orozco, Marcelo M. "The Treatment of Children in the 'Dirty War': Ideology, State Terrorism, and the Abuse of Children in Argentina." In Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology, edited by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois, 378-388. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.
    • (2004) In Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology , pp. 378-388
    • Suarez-Orozco, M.M.1
  • 234
    • 71249126814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lift Every Voice: The NAACP and the Making of the Civil Rights Movement
    • New York: New Press
    • Sullivan, Patricia A. Lift Every Voice: The NAACP and the Making of the Civil Rights Movement. New York: New Press, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Sullivan, P.A.1
  • 235
    • 33749373925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manliness and Its Discontents: The Black Middle Class and the Transformation of Masculinity, 1900-1930
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Summers, Martin. Manliness and Its Discontents: The Black Middle Class and the Transformation of Masculinity, 1900-1930. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Summers, M.1
  • 236
    • 0005844294 scopus 로고
    • Dear FDR: A Study of Political Letter-Writing
    • Totowa, NJ: Bedminster
    • Sussman, Leila A. Dear FDR: A Study of Political Letter-Writing. Totowa, NJ: Bedminster, 1963.
    • (1963)
    • Sussman, L.A.1
  • 237
    • 84900913093 scopus 로고
    • President Taft denounces lynching: tells representative Negro gathering it is cowardly mob murder: explains the Constitution as the defender of human liberties, and demands respect for the Courts, that these liberties be maintained: advocates higher education for Negroes, that the race may demonstrate its known high ideals
    • Microform. Washington, DC: Allied Printing Trades Council
    • Taft, William Howard. "President Taft denounces lynching: tells representative Negro gathering it is cowardly mob murder: explains the Constitution as the defender of human liberties, and demands respect for the Courts, that these liberties be maintained: advocates higher education for Negroes, that the race may demonstrate its known high ideals." Microform. Washington, DC: Allied Printing Trades Council, 1912.
    • (1912)
    • Taft, W.H.1
  • 238
    • 84900711402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture of Terror-Space of Death: Roger Casement's Putumayo Report and the Explanation of Torture.
    • edited by Catherine Besteman, New York: NYU Press
    • Taussig, Michael T. "Culture of Terror-Space of Death: Roger Casement's Putumayo Report and the Explanation of Torture." In Violence: A Reader, edited by Catherine Besteman, 211-243. New York: NYU Press, 2002.
    • (2002) In Violence: A Reader , pp. 211-243
    • Taussig, M.T.1
  • 239
    • 0003878669 scopus 로고
    • The Nervous System
    • New York: Routledge
    • Taussig, Michael T. The Nervous System. New York: Routledge, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Taussig, M.T.1
  • 240
    • 0042946924 scopus 로고
    • The National Afro-American League, 1887-1908
    • November
    • Thornbrough, Emma Lou. "The National Afro-American League, 1887-1908." Journal of Southern History 27, no. 4 (November 1961): 494-512.
    • (1961) Journal of Southern History , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-512
    • Thornbrough, E.L.1
  • 241
    • 0003547360 scopus 로고
    • A Festival of Violence: An Analysis of Southern Lynchings, 1882-1930
    • Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Tolnay, Stewart E., and E.M.Beck. A Festival of Violence: An Analysis of Southern Lynchings, 1882-1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Tolnay, S.E.1    Beck, E.M.2
  • 242
    • 0003472143 scopus 로고
    • White Terror: The Ku Klux Klan Conspiracy and Southern Reconstruction
    • New York: Harper and Row
    • Trelease, Allen W. White Terror: The Ku Klux Klan Conspiracy and Southern Reconstruction. New York: Harper and Row, 1971.
    • (1971)
    • Trelease, A.W.1
  • 243
    • 65449126424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between History and Psychoanalysis: A Case Study in the Reception of Holocaust Testimony
    • Trezise, Thomas. "Between History and Psychoanalysis: A Case Study in the Reception of Holocaust Testimony." History and Memory 20, no. 1 (2008): 7-47.
    • (2008) History and Memory , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-47
    • Trezise, T.1
  • 244
    • 0003766785 scopus 로고
    • Silencing the Past: Power in the Production of History
    • Boston: Beacon
    • Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power in the Production of History. Boston: Beacon, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Trouillot, M.-R.1
  • 245
    • 10844273956 scopus 로고
    • Violence in a 'Heathen' Land: The Longview Race Riot of 1919
    • Tuttle, William L. "Violence in a 'Heathen' Land: The Longview Race Riot of 1919." Phylon 33, no. 4 (1972): 324-333.
    • (1972) Phylon , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-333
    • Tuttle, W.L.1
  • 246
    • 1642487932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio Free Dixie: Robert F
    • Williams and the Roots of Black Power. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Tyson, Timothy B. Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the Roots of Black Power. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Tyson, T.B.1
  • 247
    • 84865690352 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Ku Klux Trials at Columbia, S.C. in the United States Circuit Court, November Term, 1871
    • U.S. Circuit Court, Fourth Circuit, Columbia, SC: Republican Printing Company, State Printers
    • U.S. Circuit Court, Fourth Circuit. Proceedings of the Ku Klux Trials at Columbia, S.C. in the United States Circuit Court, November Term, 1871. Columbia, SC: Republican Printing Company, State Printers, 1872.
    • (1872)
  • 248
    • 84900913094 scopus 로고
    • Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States: Georgia, Volumes I and II
    • U.S. Congress, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1872. Reprint, New York: AMS Press
    • U.S. Congress. Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States: Georgia, Volumes I and II. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1872. Reprint, New York: AMS Press, 1969.
    • (1969)
  • 249
    • 84900913095 scopus 로고
    • Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States: Miscellaneous and Florida
    • U.S. Congress, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1872. Reprint, New York: AMS Press
    • U.S. Congress. Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States: Miscellaneous and Florida. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1872. Reprint, New York: AMS Press, 1969.
    • (1969)
  • 250
    • 84900913096 scopus 로고
    • Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States: Mississippi
    • U.S. Congress, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1872. Reprint, New York: AMS Press
    • U.S. Congress. Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States: Mississippi. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1872. Reprint, New York: AMS Press, 1969.
    • (1969)
  • 251
    • 84900913097 scopus 로고
    • Inquiry into the Alleged Frauds in the Late Elections
    • U.S. Congress, Senate, Senate Report 855. In Senate Reports, 45th Cong., 3d sess. Washington, DC
    • U.S. Congress, Senate. Inquiry into the Alleged Frauds in the Late Elections. Senate Report 855. In Senate Reports, vol. 2. 45th Cong., 3d sess. Washington, DC, 1878-1879.
    • (1878) , vol.2
  • 252
    • 84900913098 scopus 로고
    • Report and Testimony of the Select Committee of the United States Senate to Investigate the Causes of the Removal of the Negroes from the Southern States to the Northern States
    • U.S. Congress, Senate, Senate Report 693. 46th Cong., 2d sess. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Congress, Senate. Report and Testimony of the Select Committee of the United States Senate to Investigate the Causes of the Removal of the Negroes from the Southern States to the Northern States. 3 vols. Senate Report 693. 46th Cong., 2d sess. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1880.
    • (1880) , vol.3
  • 253
    • 84900913099 scopus 로고
    • Select Committee to Investigate Alleged Outrages in the Southern States by the Select Committee of the Senate
    • U.S. Congress, Senate, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Congress, Senate. Select Committee to Investigate Alleged Outrages in the Southern States by the Select Committee of the Senate. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1871.
    • (1871)
  • 254
    • 1642582811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking Southern Violence: Homocides in Post-Civil War Louisiana, 1866-1884
    • Columbus: Ohio State University Press
    • Vandal, Gilles. Rethinking Southern Violence: Homocides in Post-Civil War Louisiana, 1866-1884. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Vandal, G.1
  • 255
    • 34548668146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal Punishment: Lynchings and Legal Executions in the South
    • New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press
    • Vandiver, Margaret. Lethal Punishment: Lynchings and Legal Executions in the South. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Vandiver, M.1
  • 256
    • 84886659401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Americans Confront Lynching: Strategies of Resistance from the Civil War to the Civil Rights Era
    • Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
    • Waldrep, Christopher R. African Americans Confront Lynching: Strategies of Resistance from the Civil War to the Civil Rights Era. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Waldrep, C.R.1
  • 257
    • 0346309600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Many Faces of Judge Lynch: Extralegal Violence and Punishment in America
    • New York: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Waldrep, Christopher R. The Many Faces of Judge Lynch: Extralegal Violence and Punishment in America. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Waldrep, C.R.1
  • 258
    • 85050839668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Raw, Quivering Flesh': John G. Cashman's 'Pornographic' Constitutionalism Designed to Produce an 'Aversion and Detestation,' 1883-1904
    • Waldrep, Christopher R. "'Raw, Quivering Flesh': John G. Cashman's 'Pornographic' Constitutionalism Designed to Produce an 'Aversion and Detestation,' 1883-1904." American Nineteenth Century History 6, no. 3 (2005): 295-322.
    • (2005) American Nineteenth Century History , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-322
    • Waldrep, C.R.1
  • 259
    • 0040677159 scopus 로고
    • From Race Riot to Sit-In, 1919 and the 1960s: A Study in the Connections between Conflict and Violence
    • Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith
    • Waskow, Arthur I. From Race Riot to Sit-In, 1919 and the 1960s: A Study in the Connections between Conflict and Violence. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1975.
    • (1975)
    • Waskow, A.I.1
  • 260
    • 84937386813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lynching of Sicilian Immigrants in the American South
    • Spring
    • Webb, Clive. "Lynching of Sicilian Immigrants in the American South." American Nineteenth Century History 3, no. 1 (Spring 2002): 45-76.
    • (2002) American Nineteenth Century History , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-76
    • Webb, C.1
  • 261
    • 79954154196 scopus 로고
    • Booker T. Washington and His Critics
    • April
    • Wells-Barnett, Ida B. "Booker T. Washington and His Critics." World Today 6 (April 1904): 521.
    • (1904) World Today , vol.6 , pp. 521
    • Wells-Barnett, I.B.1
  • 262
    • 0040998417 scopus 로고
    • Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B.Wells
    • Edited by Alfreda M. Duster. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Wells-Barnett, Ida B.Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B.Wells. Edited by Alfreda M. Duster. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
    • (1970)
    • Wells-Barnett, I.B.1
  • 263
    • 0039236879 scopus 로고
    • On Lynchings: "Southern Horrors," "A Red Record," and "Mob Rule in New Orleans."
    • New York: Arno, Reprint, Salem NH: Ayer
    • Wells-Barnett, Ida B. On Lynchings: "Southern Horrors," "A Red Record," and "Mob Rule in New Orleans." New York: Arno, 1969. Reprint, Salem NH: Ayer, 1991.
    • (1969)
    • Wells-Barnett, I.B.1
  • 264
    • 35348814415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Spirit and the Shotgun: Armed Resistance and the Struggle for Civil Rights
    • Gainesville: University Press of Florida
    • Wendt, Simon. The Spirit and the Shotgun: Armed Resistance and the Struggle for Civil Rights. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Wendt, S.1
  • 265
    • 42649131504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire in a Canebrake: The Last Mass Lynching in America
    • New York: Simon and Schuster
    • Wexler, Laura. Fire in a Canebrake: The Last Mass Lynching in America. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Wexler, L.1
  • 266
    • 0004145492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too Heavy a Load: Black Women in Defense of Themselves, 1894-1994
    • New York: Norton
    • White, Deborah Gray. Too Heavy a Load: Black Women in Defense of Themselves, 1894-1994. New York: Norton, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • White, D.G.1
  • 267
    • 1542674397 scopus 로고
    • How Far the Promised Land?
    • New York: Viking
    • White, Walter F. How Far the Promised Land? New York: Viking, 1955.
    • (1955)
    • White, W.F.1
  • 268
    • 0003833356 scopus 로고
    • A Man Called White: The Autobiography of Walter White
    • New York: Viking
    • White, Walter F. A Man Called White: The Autobiography of Walter White. New York: Viking, 1948.
    • (1948)
    • White, W.F.1
  • 269
    • 60950416907 scopus 로고
    • Charles Chesnutt and the WPA Narratives: The Oral and Literate Roots.
    • edited by Charles T. Davis and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., New York: Oxford University Press
    • Wideman, John Edgar. "Charles Chesnutt and the WPA Narratives: The Oral and Literate Roots." In The Slave's Narrative, edited by Charles T. Davis and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 59-78. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
    • (1991) In The Slave's Narrative , pp. 59-78
    • Wideman, J.E.1
  • 270
    • 79952635397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration
    • New York: Random House
    • Wilkerson, Isabel. The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration. New York: Random House, 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Wilkerson, I.1
  • 271
    • 0010098979 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of Four Race Riots: Racial Conflict in Knoxville, Elaine (Arkansas), Tulsa, and Chicago, 1919-1921
    • Hattiesburg: University Press of Mississippi
    • Williams, Lee E. Anatomy of Four Race Riots: Racial Conflict in Knoxville, Elaine (Arkansas), Tulsa, and Chicago, 1919-1921. Hattiesburg: University Press of Mississippi, 1972.
    • (1972)
    • Williams, L.E.1
  • 272
    • 0347013335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Great South Carolina Ku Klux Klan Trials, 1871-1872
    • Athens: University of Georgia Press
    • Williams, Lou Faulkner. The Great South Carolina Ku Klux Klan Trials, 1871-1872. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Williams, L.F.1
  • 273
    • 0003572537 scopus 로고
    • The Crucible of Race: Black-White Relations in the American South since Emancipation
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Williamson, Joel. The Crucible of Race: Black-White Relations in the American South since Emancipation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.
    • (1984)
    • Williamson, J.1
  • 274
    • 79955286415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lynching Photography and the Visual Reproduction of White Supremacy
    • September
    • Wood, Amy L. "Lynching Photography and the Visual Reproduction of White Supremacy." American Nineteenth Century History 6, no. 3 (September 2005): 373-399.
    • (2005) American Nineteenth Century History , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-399
    • Wood, A.L.1
  • 275
    • 84898559153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lynching and Spectacle: Witnessing Racial Violence in America, 1890-1940
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Wood, Amy L. Lynching and Spectacle: Witnessing Racial Violence in America, 1890-1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Wood, A.L.1
  • 276
    • 33845750219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Congo: The African American Freedom Struggle in the Delta
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Woodruff, Nan Elizabeth. American Congo: The African American Freedom Struggle in the Delta. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Woodruff, N.E.1
  • 277
    • 0004055522 scopus 로고
    • The Strange Career of Jim Crow
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Woodward, C.Vann. The Strange Career of Jim Crow. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966.
    • (1966)
    • Woodward, C.V.1
  • 278
    • 0003894707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Violence in Kentucky, 1865-1940: Lynching, Mob Rule, and "Legal Lynchings."
    • Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
    • Wright, George C. Racial Violence in Kentucky, 1865-1940: Lynching, Mob Rule, and "Legal Lynchings." Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Wright, G.C.1
  • 280
    • 0004224757 scopus 로고
    • The NAACP Crusade against Lynching, 1909-1950
    • Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Zangrando, Robert L. The NAACP Crusade against Lynching, 1909-1950. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1980.
    • (1980)
    • Zangrando, R.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.