메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue , 2014, Pages 45-88

Magnetoreception in Mammals

Author keywords

Anthropogenic magnetic noise; Conditioning; Homing; Human navigation; Magnetic alignment; Magnetite; Migration; Navigation; Radical pair mechanism; Spatial orientation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84900790021     PISSN: 00653454     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800286-5.00002-X     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (37)

References (189)
  • 1
    • 28344452453 scopus 로고
    • Human navigation: Attempts to replicate Baker's displacement experiment
    • Plenum Press, New York, J.L. Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, B.J. MacFadden (Eds.)
    • Able K.P., Gergits W.F. Human navigation: Attempts to replicate Baker's displacement experiment. Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism 1985, 569-572. Plenum Press, New York. J.L. Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, B.J. MacFadden (Eds.).
    • (1985) Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism , pp. 569-572
    • Able, K.P.1    Gergits, W.F.2
  • 2
    • 84900823565 scopus 로고
    • Human homing orientation: Critique and alternative hypotheses
    • Plenum Press, New York, J.L. Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, B.J. MacFadden (Eds.)
    • Adler K., Pelkie C.R. Human homing orientation: Critique and alternative hypotheses. Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism 1985, 573-594. Plenum Press, New York. J.L. Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, B.J. MacFadden (Eds.).
    • (1985) Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism , pp. 573-594
    • Adler, K.1    Pelkie, C.R.2
  • 4
    • 0019255924 scopus 로고
    • Goal orientation by blindfolded humans after long-distance displacement: Possible involvement of a magnetic sense
    • Baker R.R. Goal orientation by blindfolded humans after long-distance displacement: Possible involvement of a magnetic sense. Science 1980, 210:555-557.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 555-557
    • Baker, R.R.1
  • 5
    • 0012531793 scopus 로고
    • Human navigation and magnetoreception: The Manchester experiments do replicate
    • Baker R.R. Human navigation and magnetoreception: The Manchester experiments do replicate. Animal Behavior 1987, 35:691-704.
    • (1987) Animal Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 691-704
    • Baker, R.R.1
  • 7
  • 15
    • 0026492370 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in brain electrical activity caused by magnetic fields: Detecting the detection process
    • Bell G.B., Marino A.A., Chesson A.L. Alterations in brain electrical activity caused by magnetic fields: Detecting the detection process. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1992, 83:389-397.
    • (1992) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.83 , pp. 389-397
    • Bell, G.B.1    Marino, A.A.2    Chesson, A.L.3
  • 16
    • 0016717082 scopus 로고
    • Magnetotactic bacteria
    • Blakemore R. Magnetotactic bacteria. Science 1975, 190:377-379.
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 377-379
    • Blakemore, R.1
  • 17
    • 85005565172 scopus 로고
    • Initial orientation of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) released on snow in homing experiments
    • Bovet J. Initial orientation of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) released on snow in homing experiments. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 1971, 28:211-216.
    • (1971) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.28 , pp. 211-216
    • Bovet, J.1
  • 18
    • 58149205492 scopus 로고
    • Combining V-test probabilities in orientation studies. A word of caution
    • Bovet J. Combining V-test probabilities in orientation studies. A word of caution. Animal Behaviour 1992, 44:777-779.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.44 , pp. 777-779
    • Bovet, J.1
  • 21
    • 0343746862 scopus 로고
    • Magnetische Navigation bei den Graumullen, Cryptomys hottentotus (Bathyergidae)?
    • Burda H. Magnetische Navigation bei den Graumullen, Cryptomys hottentotus (Bathyergidae)?. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 1987, (Suppl. 61):12.
    • (1987) Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde , Issue.SUPPL. 61 , pp. 12
    • Burda, H.1
  • 23
    • 0025313596 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for magnetic compass orientation in the subterranean rodent Cryptomys hottentotus (Bathyergidae)
    • Burda H., Marhold S., Westenberger T., Wiltschko R., Wiltschko W. Evidence for magnetic compass orientation in the subterranean rodent Cryptomys hottentotus (Bathyergidae). Experientia 1990, 46:528-530.
    • (1990) Experientia , vol.46 , pp. 528-530
    • Burda, H.1    Marhold, S.2    Westenberger, T.3    Wiltschko, R.4    Wiltschko, W.5
  • 24
    • 77956588613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing and shielded magnetic fields suppress c-Fos expression in the navigation circuit: Input from the magnetosensory system contributes to the internal representation of space in a subterranean rodent
    • Burger T., Lucová M., Moritz R.E., Oelschläger H.H., Druga R., Burda B., et al. Changing and shielded magnetic fields suppress c-Fos expression in the navigation circuit: Input from the magnetosensory system contributes to the internal representation of space in a subterranean rodent. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 2010, 7:1275-1292.
    • (2010) Journal of the Royal Society Interface , vol.7 , pp. 1275-1292
    • Burger, T.1    Lucová, M.2    Moritz, R.E.3    Oelschläger, H.H.4    Druga, R.5    Burda, B.6
  • 25
    • 84900835790 scopus 로고
    • Do humans possess a latent sense of orientation?
    • Campion M. Do humans possess a latent sense of orientation?. Journal of Navigation 1991, 44:76-84.
    • (1991) Journal of Navigation , vol.44 , pp. 76-84
    • Campion, M.1
  • 26
    • 0033617475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptochromes: Blue light receptors for plants and animals
    • Cashmore A., Jarillo J.A., Wu Y., Liu D. Cryptochromes: Blue light receptors for plants and animals. Science 1999, 284:760-765.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 760-765
    • Cashmore, A.1    Jarillo, J.A.2    Wu, Y.3    Liu, D.4
  • 28
    • 0036482511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human electrophysiological and cognitive effects of exposure to ELF magnetic and ELF modulated RF and microwave fields: a review of recent studies
    • Cook C.M., Thomas A.W., Prato F.S. Human electrophysiological and cognitive effects of exposure to ELF magnetic and ELF modulated RF and microwave fields: a review of recent studies. Bioelectromagnetics 2002, 23:144-157.
    • (2002) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.23 , pp. 144-157
    • Cook, C.M.1    Thomas, A.W.2    Prato, F.S.3
  • 29
    • 1942422566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting EEG is affected by exposure to a pulsed ELF magnetic field
    • Cook C.M., Thomas A.W., Prato F.S. Resting EEG is affected by exposure to a pulsed ELF magnetic field. Bioelectromagnetics 2004, 25:196-203.
    • (2004) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.25 , pp. 196-203
    • Cook, C.M.1    Thomas, A.W.2    Prato, F.S.3
  • 31
    • 0141795455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for a magnetoreceptor in homing pigeons based on interacting clusters of superparamagnetic magnetite
    • Davila A.F., Fleissner G., Winklhofer M., Petersen N. A new model for a magnetoreceptor in homing pigeons based on interacting clusters of superparamagnetic magnetite. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 2003, 28:647-652.
    • (2003) Physics and Chemistry of the Earth , vol.28 , pp. 647-652
    • Davila, A.F.1    Fleissner, G.2    Winklhofer, M.3    Petersen, N.4
  • 35
    • 0029971372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive optically detected magnetic compass for animals
    • Edmonds D.T. A sensitive optically detected magnetic compass for animals. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 1996, 263:295-298.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.263 , pp. 295-298
    • Edmonds, D.T.1
  • 36
    • 0021744733 scopus 로고
    • Human orientation with restricted sensory information: No evidence for magnetic sensitivity
    • Fildes B.N., O'Loughlin B.J., Bradshaw J.L., Ewens W.J. Human orientation with restricted sensory information: No evidence for magnetic sensitivity. Perception 1984, 13:229-236.
    • (1984) Perception , vol.13 , pp. 229-236
    • Fildes, B.N.1    O'Loughlin, B.J.2    Bradshaw, J.L.3    Ewens, W.J.4
  • 37
    • 79959540704 scopus 로고
    • A role for magnetoreception in human navigation?
    • Finney B. A role for magnetoreception in human navigation?. Current Anthropology 1995, 36:500-506.
    • (1995) Current Anthropology , vol.36 , pp. 500-506
    • Finney, B.1
  • 38
    • 84865411686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cryptochrome exhibits light-dependent magnetosensitivity
    • Foley E.L., Gegear R.J., Reppert S.M. Human cryptochrome exhibits light-dependent magnetosensitivity. Nature Communications 2011, 2(356). 10.1038/ncomms1364.
    • (2011) Nature Communications , vol.2 , Issue.356
    • Foley, E.L.1    Gegear, R.J.2    Reppert, S.M.3
  • 39
    • 0018346438 scopus 로고
    • Magnetite in freshwater magnetotactic bacteria
    • Frankel R.B., Blakemore R.P., Wolfe R.S. Magnetite in freshwater magnetotactic bacteria. Science 1979, 203:1355-1356.
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 1355-1356
    • Frankel, R.B.1    Blakemore, R.P.2    Wolfe, R.S.3
  • 40
    • 50049118298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptochrome mediates light-dependent magnetosensitivity in Drosophila
    • Gegear R.J., Casselman A., Waddell S., Reppert S.M. Cryptochrome mediates light-dependent magnetosensitivity in Drosophila. Nature 2008, 454:1014-1018.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 1014-1018
    • Gegear, R.J.1    Casselman, A.2    Waddell, S.3    Reppert, S.M.4
  • 41
    • 0041180476 scopus 로고
    • Homing in the old-field mouse
    • Gentry J.B. Homing in the old-field mouse. Journal of Mammalogy 1964, 45:276-283.
    • (1964) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.45 , pp. 276-283
    • Gentry, J.B.1
  • 43
    • 84900792165 scopus 로고
    • Homing in on the home front
    • Gould J.L. Homing in on the home front. Psychology Today 1980, 14:62-71.
    • (1980) Psychology Today , vol.14 , pp. 62-71
    • Gould, J.L.1
  • 44
    • 84869871052 scopus 로고
    • Absence of human homing ability as measured by displacement experiments
    • Plenum Press, New York, J.L. Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, B.J. MacFadden (Eds.)
    • Gould J.L. Absence of human homing ability as measured by displacement experiments. Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism 1985, 595-600. Plenum Press, New York. J.L. Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, B.J. MacFadden (Eds.).
    • (1985) Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism , pp. 595-600
    • Gould, J.L.1
  • 45
    • 0019418448 scopus 로고
    • Human homing: An elusive phenomenon
    • Gould J.L., Able K.P. Human homing: An elusive phenomenon. Science 1981, 212:1061-1063.
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 1061-1063
    • Gould, J.L.1    Able, K.P.2
  • 49
    • 3042850008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio frequency magnetic field effects on a radical recombination reaction: A diagnostic test for the radical pair mechanism
    • Henbest K.B., Kukura P., Rodgers C.T., Hore P., Timmel C.R. Radio frequency magnetic field effects on a radical recombination reaction: A diagnostic test for the radical pair mechanism. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2004, 126:8102-8103.
    • (2004) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.126 , pp. 8102-8103
    • Henbest, K.B.1    Kukura, P.2    Rodgers, C.T.3    Hore, P.4    Timmel, C.R.5
  • 50
    • 0036656316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does our electricity system pose a serious risk to public health?
    • Henshaw D.L. Does our electricity system pose a serious risk to public health?. Medical Hypotheses 2002, 59:39-51.
    • (2002) Medical Hypotheses , vol.59 , pp. 39-51
    • Henshaw, D.L.1
  • 56
    • 0028162240 scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between magnetic patterns and the distribution of free-ranging dolphins
    • Hui C.A. Lack of association between magnetic patterns and the distribution of free-ranging dolphins. Journal of Mammalogy 1994, 75:399-405.
    • (1994) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.75 , pp. 399-405
    • Hui, C.A.1
  • 58
    • 84900824091 scopus 로고
    • A study of the homeward orientation of visually handicapped humans
    • Plenum Press, New York, J.L. Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, B.J. MacFadden (Eds.)
    • Judge T.K. A study of the homeward orientation of visually handicapped humans. Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism 1985, 601-604. Plenum Press, New York. J.L. Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, B.J. MacFadden (Eds.).
    • (1985) Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism , pp. 601-604
    • Judge, T.K.1
  • 59
    • 0019301364 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic induction for the sensing of magnetic fields by animals-An analysis
    • Jungerman R.L., Rosenblum B. Magnetic induction for the sensing of magnetic fields by animals-An analysis. Journal of Theoretical Biology 1980, 87:25-32.
    • (1980) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.87 , pp. 25-32
    • Jungerman, R.L.1    Rosenblum, B.2
  • 60
    • 0000096596 scopus 로고
    • Electro-perception in sharks and rays
    • Kalmijn A.J. Electro-perception in sharks and rays. Nature 1966, 212:1232-1233.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.212 , pp. 1232-1233
    • Kalmijn, A.J.1
  • 61
    • 0015136197 scopus 로고
    • The electric sense of sharks and rays
    • Kalmijn A. The electric sense of sharks and rays. Journal of Experimental Biology 1971, 55:371-383.
    • (1971) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.55 , pp. 371-383
    • Kalmijn, A.1
  • 62
    • 37049184323 scopus 로고
    • Electric and magnetic field detection in elasmobranch fishes
    • Kalmijn A. Electric and magnetic field detection in elasmobranch fishes. Science 1982, 218:916-918.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 916-918
    • Kalmijn, A.1
  • 63
    • 0001968759 scopus 로고
    • Theory of electromagnetic orientation: A further analysis
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, L. Bolis, R.D. Keynes, S.H.P. Maddrell (Eds.)
    • Kalmijn A. Theory of electromagnetic orientation: A further analysis. Comparative physiology of sensory systems 1984, 525-560. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. L. Bolis, R.D. Keynes, S.H.P. Maddrell (Eds.).
    • (1984) Comparative physiology of sensory systems , pp. 525-560
    • Kalmijn, A.1
  • 64
    • 0002218556 scopus 로고
    • The magnetic behavior of mud bacteria
    • Springer, Berlin, K. Schmidt-Koenig, W.T. Keeton (Eds.)
    • Kalmijn A.J., Blakemore R.P. The magnetic behavior of mud bacteria. Animal migration, navigation and homing 1978, 354-355. Springer, Berlin. K. Schmidt-Koenig, W.T. Keeton (Eds.).
    • (1978) Animal migration, navigation and homing , pp. 354-355
    • Kalmijn, A.J.1    Blakemore, R.P.2
  • 65
    • 10344253022 scopus 로고
    • Age-differential homing tendencies in displaced bank voles, Clethrionomys glareolus
    • Karlsson A.F. Age-differential homing tendencies in displaced bank voles, Clethrionomys glareolus. Animal Behaviour 1984, 32:515-519.
    • (1984) Animal Behaviour , vol.32 , pp. 515-519
    • Karlsson, A.F.1
  • 66
    • 0023833556 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic fields inhibit opioid-mediated 'analgesic' behaviours of the terrestrial snail, Cepaea nemoralis
    • Kavaliers M., Ossenkopp K.P. Magnetic fields inhibit opioid-mediated 'analgesic' behaviours of the terrestrial snail, Cepaea nemoralis. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 1988, 162:551-558.
    • (1988) Journal of Comparative Physiology A , vol.162 , pp. 551-558
    • Kavaliers, M.1    Ossenkopp, K.P.2
  • 68
    • 0037324998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal colour vision-Behavioural tests and physiological concepts
    • Kelber A., Vorobyev M., Osorio D. Animal colour vision-Behavioural tests and physiological concepts. Biological Reviews 2003, 78:81-118.
    • (2003) Biological Reviews , vol.78 , pp. 81-118
    • Kelber, A.1    Vorobyev, M.2    Osorio, D.3
  • 70
    • 0035745677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic compass orientation in the blind mole rat Spalax ehrenbergi
    • Kimchi T., Terkel J. Magnetic compass orientation in the blind mole rat Spalax ehrenbergi. Journal of Experimental Biology 2001, 204:751-758.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.204 , pp. 751-758
    • Kimchi, T.1    Terkel, J.2
  • 71
    • 0012045232 scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic sensitivity in cetaceans: An update with live stranding records in the United States
    • Plenum Press, New York, J.A. Thomas, R.A. Kastelein (Eds.)
    • Kirschvink J.L. Geomagnetic sensitivity in cetaceans: An update with live stranding records in the United States. Sensory abilities of cetaceans: Laboratory and field evidence 1990, 639-649. Plenum Press, New York. J.A. Thomas, R.A. Kastelein (Eds.).
    • (1990) Sensory abilities of cetaceans: Laboratory and field evidence , pp. 639-649
    • Kirschvink, J.L.1
  • 73
    • 0019485584 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic magnetite as a basis for magnetic field detection in animals
    • Kirschvink J.L., Gould J.L. Biogenic magnetite as a basis for magnetic field detection in animals. Biosystems 1981, 13:181-201.
    • (1981) Biosystems , vol.13 , pp. 181-201
    • Kirschvink, J.L.1    Gould, J.L.2
  • 76
    • 0000051905 scopus 로고
    • Particle-size considerations for magnetite-based magnetoreceptors
    • Plenum Press, New York, J.L. Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, B.J. MacFadden (Eds.)
    • Kirschvink J.L., Walker M.M. Particle-size considerations for magnetite-based magnetoreceptors. Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism 1985, 243-256. Plenum Press, New York. J.L. Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, B.J. MacFadden (Eds.).
    • (1985) Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism , pp. 243-256
    • Kirschvink, J.L.1    Walker, M.M.2
  • 78
    • 77950179632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysics of magnetic orientation: Strengthening the interface between theory and experimental design
    • Kirschvink J.L., Winklhofer M., Walker M.M. Biophysics of magnetic orientation: Strengthening the interface between theory and experimental design. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 2010, 7:S179-S191.
    • (2010) Journal of the Royal Society Interface , vol.7
    • Kirschvink, J.L.1    Winklhofer, M.2    Walker, M.M.3
  • 79
    • 0040595839 scopus 로고
    • Is the cetacean map geomagnetic? Evidence from strandings
    • Klinowska M. Is the cetacean map geomagnetic? Evidence from strandings. Aquatic Mammals 1983, 10:17.
    • (1983) Aquatic Mammals , vol.10 , pp. 17
    • Klinowska, M.1
  • 80
    • 0039410560 scopus 로고
    • Cetacean stranding sites relate to geomagnetic topography
    • Klinowska M. Cetacean stranding sites relate to geomagnetic topography. Aquatic Mammals 1985, 1:27-32.
    • (1985) Aquatic Mammals , vol.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Klinowska, M.1
  • 81
    • 84976179263 scopus 로고
    • Cetacean "navigation" and the geomagnetic field
    • Klinowska M. Cetacean "navigation" and the geomagnetic field. Journal of Navigation 1988, 41:52-71.
    • (1988) Journal of Navigation , vol.41 , pp. 52-71
    • Klinowska, M.1
  • 84
  • 85
    • 0001217883 scopus 로고
    • A physiochemical mechanism for magnetic field detection by migratory birds and homing pigeons
    • Leask M.J.M. A physiochemical mechanism for magnetic field detection by migratory birds and homing pigeons. Nature 1977, 267:144-145.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.267 , pp. 144-145
    • Leask, M.J.M.1
  • 86
    • 33745026947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual subject sensitivity to extremely low frequency magnetic field
    • Legros A., Beuter A. Individual subject sensitivity to extremely low frequency magnetic field. NeuroToxicology 2006, 27:534-546.
    • (2006) NeuroToxicology , vol.27 , pp. 534-546
    • Legros, A.1    Beuter, A.2
  • 87
    • 0025788289 scopus 로고
    • Pineal gland "magnetosensitivity" to static magnetic fields is a consequence of induced electric currents (eddy currents)
    • Lerchl A., Nonaka K.O., Reiter R.J. Pineal gland "magnetosensitivity" to static magnetic fields is a consequence of induced electric currents (eddy currents). Journal of Pineal Research 1991, 10:109-116.
    • (1991) Journal of Pineal Research , vol.10 , pp. 109-116
    • Lerchl, A.1    Nonaka, K.O.2    Reiter, R.J.3
  • 88
    • 0034571832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New model for the avian magnetic compass
    • Liboff A.R., Jenrow K.A. New model for the avian magnetic compass. Bioelectromagnetics 2000, 21:555-565.
    • (2000) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.21 , pp. 555-565
    • Liboff, A.R.1    Jenrow, K.A.2
  • 89
    • 77953241268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptochromes-A potential magnetoreceptor: What do we know and what do we want to know?
    • Liedvogel M., Mouritsen H. Cryptochromes-A potential magnetoreceptor: What do we know and what do we want to know?. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 2010, 7:S147-S162.
    • (2010) Journal of the Royal Society Interface , vol.7
    • Liedvogel, M.1    Mouritsen, H.2
  • 90
    • 0001289118 scopus 로고
    • Magnetite in denticle capping in recent chitons (Polyplacophora)
    • Lowenstam H.A. Magnetite in denticle capping in recent chitons (Polyplacophora). Geological Society of America Bulletin 1962, 73:435-438.
    • (1962) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.73 , pp. 435-438
    • Lowenstam, H.A.1
  • 91
    • 0023195243 scopus 로고
    • An attempt to demonstrate a magnetic compass orientation in two species of mammals
    • Madden R.C., Phillips J.B. An attempt to demonstrate a magnetic compass orientation in two species of mammals. Animal Learning & Behavior 1987, 15:130-134.
    • (1987) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 130-134
    • Madden, R.C.1    Phillips, J.B.2
  • 92
    • 0034048768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous directional preference in a subterranean rodent, the blind mole-rat, Spalax ehrenbergi
    • Marhold S., Beiles A., Burda H., Nevo E. Spontaneous directional preference in a subterranean rodent, the blind mole-rat, Spalax ehrenbergi. Folia Zoologica 2000, 49:7-18.
    • (2000) Folia Zoologica , vol.49 , pp. 7-18
    • Marhold, S.1    Beiles, A.2    Burda, H.3    Nevo, E.4
  • 94
    • 0030879536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magnetic polarity compass for direction finding in a subterranean mammal
    • Marhold S., Wiltschko W., Burda H. A magnetic polarity compass for direction finding in a subterranean mammal. Naturwissenschaften 1997, 84:421-423.
    • (1997) Naturwissenschaften , vol.84 , pp. 421-423
    • Marhold, S.1    Wiltschko, W.2    Burda, H.3
  • 95
    • 0012017964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoreception and the search for magnetic material in rodents
    • Plenum Press, New York, J.L. Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, B.J. MacFadden (Eds.)
    • Mather J.G. Magnetoreception and the search for magnetic material in rodents. Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism 1996, 509-533. Plenum Press, New York. J.L. Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, B.J. MacFadden (Eds.).
    • (1996) Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism , pp. 509-533
    • Mather, J.G.1
  • 96
    • 0018828392 scopus 로고
    • A demonstration of navigation by small rodents using an orientation cage
    • Mather J.G., Baker R.R. A demonstration of navigation by small rodents using an orientation cage. Nature 1980, 284:259-262.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 259-262
    • Mather, J.G.1    Baker, R.R.2
  • 97
    • 0000850768 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic sense of direction in woodmice for route-based navigation
    • Mather J.G., Baker R.R. Magnetic sense of direction in woodmice for route-based navigation. Nature 1981, 291:152-155.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.291 , pp. 152-155
    • Mather, J.G.1    Baker, R.R.2
  • 98
    • 33846657688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A literature review: the effects of magnetic field exposure on blood flow and blood vessels in the microvasculature
    • McKay J.C., Prato F., Thomas A.W. A literature review: the effects of magnetic field exposure on blood flow and blood vessels in the microvasculature. Bioelectromagnetics 2007, 28:81-98.
    • (2007) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.28 , pp. 81-98
    • McKay, J.C.1    Prato, F.2    Thomas, A.W.3
  • 101
    • 9644269071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoreception and its trigeminal mediation in the homing pigeon
    • Mora C.V., Davison M., Wild J.M., Walker M.M. Magnetoreception and its trigeminal mediation in the homing pigeon. Nature 2004, 432:508-511.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 508-511
    • Mora, C.V.1    Davison, M.2    Wild, J.M.3    Walker, M.M.4
  • 102
    • 0036923032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic compass orientation in European robins is dependent on both wavelength and intensity of light
    • Muheim R., Bäckman J., Åkesson S. Magnetic compass orientation in European robins is dependent on both wavelength and intensity of light. Journal of Experimental Biology 2002, 205:3845-3856.
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.205 , pp. 3845-3856
    • Muheim, R.1    Bäckman, J.2    Åkesson, S.3
  • 104
    • 79958762676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-activated cryptochrome reacts with molecular oxygen to form a flavin-superoxide radical pair consistent with magnetoreception
    • Müller P., Ahmad M. Light-activated cryptochrome reacts with molecular oxygen to form a flavin-superoxide radical pair consistent with magnetoreception. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2011, 286:21033-21040.
    • (2011) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.286 , pp. 21033-21040
    • Müller, P.1    Ahmad, M.2
  • 107
    • 0001574332 scopus 로고
    • The response of the ampullae of Lorenzini of elasmobranchs to electrical stimulation
    • Murray R.W. The response of the ampullae of Lorenzini of elasmobranchs to electrical stimulation. Journal of Experimental Biology 1962, 39:119-128.
    • (1962) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.39 , pp. 119-128
    • Murray, R.W.1
  • 108
    • 0035850830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of magnetoreception: the superior colliculus involved in magnetic orientation in a mammal
    • Němec P., Altmann J., Marhold S., Burda H., Oelschlager H.H.A. Neuroanatomy of magnetoreception: the superior colliculus involved in magnetic orientation in a mammal. Science 2001, 294:366-368.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 366-368
    • Němec, P.1    Altmann, J.2    Marhold, S.3    Burda, H.4    Oelschlager, H.H.A.5
  • 112
    • 0025162567 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of magnetic field detection in rodents
    • Olcese J. The neurobiology of magnetic field detection in rodents. Progress in Neurobiology 1990, 35:325.
    • (1990) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.35 , pp. 325
    • Olcese, J.1
  • 113
    • 0021988948 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of the visual system in mediating magnetic field effects on pineal melatonin synthesis in the rat
    • Olcese J., Reuss S., Vollrath L. Evidence for the involvement of the visual system in mediating magnetic field effects on pineal melatonin synthesis in the rat. Brain Research 1985, 333:382-384.
    • (1985) Brain Research , vol.333 , pp. 382-384
    • Olcese, J.1    Reuss, S.2    Vollrath, L.3
  • 114
    • 0023910435 scopus 로고
    • Responses to the mammalian retina to experimental alteration of the ambient magnetic field
    • Olcese J., Reuss S., Stehle J., Steinlechner S., Vollrath L. Responses to the mammalian retina to experimental alteration of the ambient magnetic field. Brain Research. 1988, 448:325-330.
    • (1988) Brain Research. , vol.448 , pp. 325-330
    • Olcese, J.1    Reuss, S.2    Stehle, J.3    Steinlechner, S.4    Vollrath, L.5
  • 115
    • 84866853267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic compass orientation in two strictly subterranean rodents: Learned or species-specific innate directional preference?
    • Oliveriusová L., Němec P., Králová Z., Sedláček F. Magnetic compass orientation in two strictly subterranean rodents: Learned or species-specific innate directional preference?. Journal of Experimental Biology 2012, 215:3649-3654.
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.215 , pp. 3649-3654
    • Oliveriusová, L.1    Němec, P.2    Králová, Z.3    Sedláček, F.4
  • 116
    • 84876117088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous magnetic orientation in larval Drosophila shares properties with learned magnetic compass responses in adult flies and mice
    • Painter M.S., Dommer D.H., Altizer W.W., Muheim R., Phillips J.B. Spontaneous magnetic orientation in larval Drosophila shares properties with learned magnetic compass responses in adult flies and mice. Journal of Experimental Biology 2013, 216:1307-1316.
    • (2013) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.216 , pp. 1307-1316
    • Painter, M.S.1    Dommer, D.H.2    Altizer, W.W.3    Muheim, R.4    Phillips, J.B.5
  • 117
    • 0029040818 scopus 로고
    • Electroreception and the compass sense of sharks
    • Paulin M.G. Electroreception and the compass sense of sharks. Journal of Theoretical Biology 1995, 174:325-339.
    • (1995) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.174 , pp. 325-339
    • Paulin, M.G.1
  • 118
    • 34447311689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the electrodetection threshold of aquatic vertebrates with ampullary or mucous gland electroreceptor organs
    • Peters R.C., Eeuwes L., Bretschneider F. On the electrodetection threshold of aquatic vertebrates with ampullary or mucous gland electroreceptor organs. Biological Reviews 2007, 82:361-373.
    • (2007) Biological Reviews , vol.82 , pp. 361-373
    • Peters, R.C.1    Eeuwes, L.2    Bretschneider, F.3
  • 119
    • 0023050004 scopus 로고
    • Two magnetoreception pathways in a migratory salamander
    • Phillips J.B. Two magnetoreception pathways in a migratory salamander. Science 1986, 233:765-767.
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 765-767
    • Phillips, J.B.1
  • 120
    • 0026655808 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral evidence for the use of a light-dependent magnetoreception mechanism by a vertebrate
    • Phillips J.B., Borland S.C. Behavioral evidence for the use of a light-dependent magnetoreception mechanism by a vertebrate. Nature 1992, 359:142-144.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 142-144
    • Phillips, J.B.1    Borland, S.C.2
  • 121
    • 0002523602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoreception in terrestrial vertebrates: Implications for possible mechanisms of EMF interaction with biological systems
    • Battelle Press, Columbus OH, R.G. Stevens, L.E. Andrews, B.W. Wilson (Eds.)
    • Phillips J., Deutschlander M. Magnetoreception in terrestrial vertebrates: Implications for possible mechanisms of EMF interaction with biological systems. The melatonin hypothesis: Electric power and the risk of breast cancer 1997, 111-172. Battelle Press, Columbus OH. R.G. Stevens, L.E. Andrews, B.W. Wilson (Eds.).
    • (1997) The melatonin hypothesis: Electric power and the risk of breast cancer , pp. 111-172
    • Phillips, J.1    Deutschlander, M.2
  • 122
    • 77956858243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A behavioral perspective on the biophysics of the light-dependent magnetic compass: A link between directional and spatial perception?
    • Phillips J.B., Muheim R., Jorge P.E. A behavioral perspective on the biophysics of the light-dependent magnetic compass: A link between directional and spatial perception?. Journal of Experimental Biology 2010, 213:3247-3255.
    • (2010) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.213 , pp. 3247-3255
    • Phillips, J.B.1    Muheim, R.2    Jorge, P.E.3
  • 123
    • 84883315477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid learning of magnetic compass direction by C57BL/6 mice in a 4-armed 'plus' water maze
    • Phillips J.B., Youmans P.W., Muheim R., Sloan K.A., Landler L., Painter M.S., et al. Rapid learning of magnetic compass direction by C57BL/6 mice in a 4-armed 'plus' water maze. PLoS One 2013, 8:e73112.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Phillips, J.B.1    Youmans, P.W.2    Muheim, R.3    Sloan, K.A.4    Landler, L.5    Painter, M.S.6
  • 125
    • 84878684256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhomogeneous background magnetic field in biological incubators is a potential confounder for experimental variability and reproducibility
    • Portelli L.A., Schomay T.E., Barnes F.S. Inhomogeneous background magnetic field in biological incubators is a potential confounder for experimental variability and reproducibility. Bioelectromagnetics 2013, 34:337-348.
    • (2013) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.34 , pp. 337-348
    • Portelli, L.A.1    Schomay, T.E.2    Barnes, F.S.3
  • 129
    • 0034183162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely low frequency magnetic fields can either increase or decrease analgaesia in the land snail depending on field and light conditions
    • Prato F.S., Kavaliers M., Thomas A.W. Extremely low frequency magnetic fields can either increase or decrease analgaesia in the land snail depending on field and light conditions. Bioelectromagnetics 2000, 21:287-301.
    • (2000) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.21 , pp. 287-301
    • Prato, F.S.1    Kavaliers, M.2    Thomas, A.W.3
  • 131
    • 0019308370 scopus 로고
    • Ferromagnetic coupling to muscle receptors as a basis for geomagnetic field sensitivity in animals
    • Presti D., Pettigrew J.D. Ferromagnetic coupling to muscle receptors as a basis for geomagnetic field sensitivity in animals. Nature 1980, 285:99-101.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 99-101
    • Presti, D.1    Pettigrew, J.D.2
  • 132
    • 0026718013 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of the circadian melatonin rhythm by the electromagnetic spectrum: A study in environmental toxicology
    • Reiter R.J. Alterations of the circadian melatonin rhythm by the electromagnetic spectrum: A study in environmental toxicology. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 1992, 15:226-244.
    • (1992) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 226-244
    • Reiter, R.J.1
  • 133
    • 0022641253 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field effects on rat pineal gland: Role of retinal activation by light
    • Reuss S., Olcese J. Magnetic field effects on rat pineal gland: Role of retinal activation by light. Neuroscience Letters 1986, 64:97-101.
    • (1986) Neuroscience Letters , vol.64 , pp. 97-101
    • Reuss, S.1    Olcese, J.2
  • 134
    • 0034038064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for photoreceptor-based magnetoreception in birds
    • Ritz T., Adem S., Schulten K. A model for photoreceptor-based magnetoreception in birds. Biophysical Journal 2000, 78:707-718.
    • (2000) Biophysical Journal , vol.78 , pp. 707-718
    • Ritz, T.1    Adem, S.2    Schulten, K.3
  • 136
    • 2442649131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonance effects indicate a radical-pair mechanism for avian magnetic compass
    • Ritz T., Thalau P., Phillips J.B., Wiltschko R., Wiltschko W. Resonance effects indicate a radical-pair mechanism for avian magnetic compass. Nature 2004, 429:177-180.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 177-180
    • Ritz, T.1    Thalau, P.2    Phillips, J.B.3    Wiltschko, R.4    Wiltschko, W.5
  • 137
    • 67649396448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic compass of birds is based on a molecule with optimal directional sensitivity
    • Ritz T., Wiltschko R., Hore P.J., Rodgers C.T., Stapput K., Thalau P., et al. Magnetic compass of birds is based on a molecule with optimal directional sensitivity. Biophysical Journal 2009, 96:3451-3457.
    • (2009) Biophysical Journal , vol.96 , pp. 3451-3457
    • Ritz, T.1    Wiltschko, R.2    Hore, P.J.3    Rodgers, C.T.4    Stapput, K.5    Thalau, P.6
  • 138
    • 0002561489 scopus 로고
    • Homing tendencies of large mammals: A review
    • Wisconsin Humane Society, Milwaukee, L. Nielsen, R.D. Brown (Eds.)
    • Rogers L.L. Homing tendencies of large mammals: A review. Translocation of wild animals 1988, 76-92. Wisconsin Humane Society, Milwaukee. L. Nielsen, R.D. Brown (Eds.).
    • (1988) Translocation of wild animals , pp. 76-92
    • Rogers, L.L.1
  • 143
    • 84900815771 scopus 로고
    • Analyse de l'orientation initiale dans une expérience de retour au gîte chez le mulot, Apodemus sylvaticus
    • Sauvé J.P. Analyse de l'orientation initiale dans une expérience de retour au gîte chez le mulot, Apodemus sylvaticus. Sciences et Techniques de l Animal de Laboratoire 1988, 13:9-91.
    • (1988) Sciences et Techniques de l Animal de Laboratoire , vol.13 , pp. 9-91
    • Sauvé, J.P.1
  • 145
    • 3042704764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing magnetic orientation in a solitary subterranean rodent Ctenomys talarum (Rodentia: Ctenomyidae)
    • Schleich C.E., Antinuchi C.D. Testing magnetic orientation in a solitary subterranean rodent Ctenomys talarum (Rodentia: Ctenomyidae). Ethology 2004, 110:485-495.
    • (2004) Ethology , vol.110 , pp. 485-495
    • Schleich, C.E.1    Antinuchi, C.D.2
  • 147
  • 148
    • 84889848161 scopus 로고
    • A biomagnetic sensory mechanism based on the geminate recombination of radical ion pairs in solvents
    • Schulten K., Swenberg C., Weller A. A biomagnetic sensory mechanism based on the geminate recombination of radical ion pairs in solvents. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 1978, NF111:1-5.
    • (1978) Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie , vol.NF111 , pp. 1-5
    • Schulten, K.1    Swenberg, C.2    Weller, A.3
  • 149
    • 79955404192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting at the highway: Traffic noise reduces foraging efficiency in acoustic predators
    • Siemers B.M., Schaub A. Hunting at the highway: Traffic noise reduces foraging efficiency in acoustic predators. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2011, 278:1646-1652.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.278 , pp. 1646-1652
    • Siemers, B.M.1    Schaub, A.2
  • 150
    • 84880635071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle on pastures do align along the North-South axis, but the alignment depends on herd density
    • Slabý P., Tomanová K., Vácha M. Cattle on pastures do align along the North-South axis, but the alignment depends on herd density. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 2013, 199:695-701. 10.1007/s00359-013-0827-5.
    • (2013) Journal of Comparative Physiology A , vol.199 , pp. 695-701
    • Slabý, P.1    Tomanová, K.2    Vácha, M.3
  • 151
    • 84881664938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The winds of change: How wind firms assess Germany's energy transition
    • Smith Stegen K., Seel M. The winds of change: How wind firms assess Germany's energy transition. Energy Policy 2013, 61:1481-1489.
    • (2013) Energy Policy , vol.61 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Smith Stegen, K.1    Seel, M.2
  • 152
    • 34548644191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical analysis of an iron mineral-based magnetoreceptor model in birds
    • Solov'yov I.A., Greiner W. Theoretical analysis of an iron mineral-based magnetoreceptor model in birds. Biophysical Journal 2007, 93:1493-1509.
    • (2007) Biophysical Journal , vol.93 , pp. 1493-1509
    • Solov'yov, I.A.1    Greiner, W.2
  • 153
    • 77954338555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acuity of a cryptochrome and vision-based magnetoreception system in birds
    • Solov'yov I.A., Mouritsen H., Schulten K. Acuity of a cryptochrome and vision-based magnetoreception system in birds. Biophysical Journal 2010, 99:40-49.
    • (2010) Biophysical Journal , vol.99 , pp. 40-49
    • Solov'yov, I.A.1    Mouritsen, H.2    Schulten, K.3
  • 156
    • 0242507598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human visual threshold depends on direction and strength of a weak magnetic field
    • Thoss F., Bartsch B. The human visual threshold depends on direction and strength of a weak magnetic field. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 2003, 189:777-779.
    • (2003) Journal of Comparative Physiology A , vol.189 , pp. 777-779
    • Thoss, F.1    Bartsch, B.2
  • 157
    • 0033668135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnetic field sensitivity of the human visual system shows resonance and compass characteristic
    • Thoss F., Bartsch B., Fritzsche B., Tellschaft D., Thoss M. The magnetic field sensitivity of the human visual system shows resonance and compass characteristic. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 2000, 186:1007-1010.
    • (2000) Journal of Comparative Physiology A , vol.186 , pp. 1007-1010
    • Thoss, F.1    Bartsch, B.2    Fritzsche, B.3    Tellschaft, D.4    Thoss, M.5
  • 158
  • 159
    • 84859894496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters of iron-rich cells in the upper beak of pigeons are macrophages not magnetosensitive neurons
    • Treiber C.D., Salzer M.C., Riegler J., Edelman N., Sugar C., Breuss M., et al. Clusters of iron-rich cells in the upper beak of pigeons are macrophages not magnetosensitive neurons. Nature 2012, 484:367-370.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.484 , pp. 367-370
    • Treiber, C.D.1    Salzer, M.C.2    Riegler, J.3    Edelman, N.4    Sugar, C.5    Breuss, M.6
  • 161
    • 84857032663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does magnetoreception mediate biological effects of power-frequency magnetic fields?
    • Vanderstraeten J., Burda H. Does magnetoreception mediate biological effects of power-frequency magnetic fields?. Science of the Total Environment 2012, 417-418:299-304.
    • (2012) Science of the Total Environment , pp. 299-304
    • Vanderstraeten, J.1    Burda, H.2
  • 162
    • 77956935395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical evaluation of magnetoreception of power-frequency fields
    • Vanderstraeten J., Gillis P. Theoretical evaluation of magnetoreception of power-frequency fields. Bioelectromagnetics 2010, 31:371-379.
    • (2010) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.31 , pp. 371-379
    • Vanderstraeten, J.1    Gillis, P.2
  • 163
    • 84868034742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields: Reconsidering the melatonin hypothesis in the light of current data on magnetoreception
    • Vanderstraeten J., Verschaeve L., Burda H., Bouland C., de Brouwer C. Health effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields: Reconsidering the melatonin hypothesis in the light of current data on magnetoreception. Journal of Applied Toxicology 2012, 32:952-958.
    • (2012) Journal of Applied Toxicology , vol.32 , pp. 952-958
    • Vanderstraeten, J.1    Verschaeve, L.2    Burda, H.3    Bouland, C.4    de Brouwer, C.5
  • 164
    • 17444365119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are solar activity and sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus strandings around the North Sea related?
    • Vanselow K.H., Ricklefs K. Are solar activity and sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus strandings around the North Sea related?. Journal of Sea Research 2005, 53:319-327.
    • (2005) Journal of Sea Research , vol.53 , pp. 319-327
    • Vanselow, K.H.1    Ricklefs, K.2
  • 170
    • 33845962766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic compass in the cornea: Local anaesthesia impairs orientation in a mammal
    • Wegner R.E., Begall S., Burda H. Magnetic compass in the cornea: Local anaesthesia impairs orientation in a mammal. Journal of Experimental Biology 2006, 209:4747-4750.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.209 , pp. 4747-4750
    • Wegner, R.E.1    Begall, S.2    Burda, H.3
  • 171
  • 172
    • 0021019733 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an artificial magnetic field on serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity and melatonin content in the rat pineal gland
    • Welker H.A., Semm P., Willig R.P., Commentz J.C., Wiltschko W., Vollrath L. Effects of an artificial magnetic field on serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity and melatonin content in the rat pineal gland. Experimental Brain Research 1983, 50:426-432.
    • (1983) Experimental Brain Research , vol.50 , pp. 426-432
    • Welker, H.A.1    Semm, P.2    Willig, R.P.3    Commentz, J.C.4    Wiltschko, W.5    Vollrath, L.6
  • 173
    • 0022560146 scopus 로고
    • Human homing: Still no evidence despite geomagnetic controls
    • Westby G.W.M., Partridge K.J. Human homing: Still no evidence despite geomagnetic controls. Journal of Experimental Biology 1986, 120:325-331.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.120 , pp. 325-331
    • Westby, G.W.M.1    Partridge, K.J.2
  • 175
    • 0014319921 scopus 로고
    • Über den Einfluß statischer Magnetfelder auf die Zugorientierung der Rotkehlchen (Erithacus rubecula)
    • Wiltschko W. Über den Einfluß statischer Magnetfelder auf die Zugorientierung der Rotkehlchen (Erithacus rubecula). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 1968, 25:536-558.
    • (1968) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.25 , pp. 536-558
    • Wiltschko, W.1
  • 176
    • 0027338348 scopus 로고
    • Red light disrupts magnetic orientation of migratory birds
    • Wiltschko W., Munro U., Ford H., Wiltschko R. Red light disrupts magnetic orientation of migratory birds. Nature 1993, 364:525-527.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 525-527
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Munro, U.2    Ford, H.3    Wiltschko, R.4
  • 177
    • 66749119581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian orientation: The pulse effect is mediated by the magnetite receptors in the upper beak
    • Wiltschko W., Munro U., Ford H., Wiltschko R. Avian orientation: The pulse effect is mediated by the magnetite receptors in the upper beak. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2009, 276:2227-2232.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.276 , pp. 2227-2232
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Munro, U.2    Ford, H.3    Wiltschko, R.4
  • 178
    • 0002538621 scopus 로고
    • The magnetic compass of European robins
    • Wiltschko W., Wiltschko R. The magnetic compass of European robins. Science 1972, 176:62-64.
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 62-64
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Wiltschko, R.2
  • 180
    • 0029681377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoreception: Why is conditioning so seldom successful?
    • Wiltschko R., Wiltschko W. Magnetoreception: Why is conditioning so seldom successful?. Naturwissenschaften 1996, 83:241-247.
    • (1996) Naturwissenschaften , vol.83 , pp. 241-247
    • Wiltschko, R.1    Wiltschko, W.2
  • 181
    • 0035745687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-dependent magnetoreception in birds: The behavior of European robins, Erithacus rubecula, under monochromatic light of various wavelengths
    • Wiltschko W., Wiltschko R. Light-dependent magnetoreception in birds: The behavior of European robins, Erithacus rubecula, under monochromatic light of various wavelengths. Journal of Experimental Biology 2001, 204:3295-3302.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.204 , pp. 3295-3302
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Wiltschko, R.2
  • 182
    • 36649031411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoreception in birds: Two receptors for two different tasks
    • Wiltschko W., Wiltschko R. Magnetoreception in birds: Two receptors for two different tasks. Journal of Ornithology 2007, 148:61-76.
    • (2007) Journal of Ornithology , vol.148 , pp. 61-76
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Wiltschko, R.2
  • 183
    • 84872826087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnetite-based receptors in the beak of birds and their role in avian navigation
    • Wiltschko R., Wiltschko W. The magnetite-based receptors in the beak of birds and their role in avian navigation. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 2012, 199:89-98.
    • (2012) Journal of Comparative Physiology A , vol.199 , pp. 89-98
    • Wiltschko, R.1    Wiltschko, W.2
  • 184
    • 84859536177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoreception
    • Springer, Heidelberg, C. López-Larrea (Ed.)
    • Wiltschko R., Wiltschko W. Magnetoreception. Sensing in nature 2012, 126-141. Springer, Heidelberg. C. López-Larrea (Ed.).
    • (2012) Sensing in nature , pp. 126-141
    • Wiltschko, R.1    Wiltschko, W.2
  • 186
    • 84861459333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of a magnetic sense
    • Wu L.-Q., Dickman J.D. Neural correlates of a magnetic sense. Science 2012, 336:1054-1057.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 1054-1057
    • Wu, L.-Q.1    Dickman, J.D.2
  • 187
    • 0018411905 scopus 로고
    • A possible magnetic transducer in birds
    • Yorke E.D. A possible magnetic transducer in birds. Journal of Theoretical Biology 1979, 77:101-105.
    • (1979) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.77 , pp. 101-105
    • Yorke, E.D.1
  • 188
    • 0019885950 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic material in the head of the common Pacific dolphin
    • Zoeger J., Dunn J.R., Fuller M. Magnetic material in the head of the common Pacific dolphin. Science 1981, 213:892-894.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 892-894
    • Zoeger, J.1    Dunn, J.R.2    Fuller, M.3
  • 189
    • 84931303378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetite minerals in the human brain: What is their role?
    • Springer, Dordrecht, P. Censi, T. Darrah, Y. Erel (Eds.)
    • Zuddas P., Faivre D., Duhamel J.R. Magnetite minerals in the human brain: What is their role?. Medical geochemistry: Geological materials and health 2013, 91-99. Springer, Dordrecht. P. Censi, T. Darrah, Y. Erel (Eds.).
    • (2013) Medical geochemistry: Geological materials and health , pp. 91-99
    • Zuddas, P.1    Faivre, D.2    Duhamel, J.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.