메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 1493-1509

Theoretical analysis of an iron mineral-based magnetoreceptor model in birds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FERRIC OXIDE; IRON; MAGNETITE; MINERAL; NANOPARTICLE; RECEPTOR;

EID: 34548644191     PISSN: 00063495     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1529/biophysj.107.105098     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (74)
  • 3
    • 0342331725 scopus 로고
    • Orientation of migratory-excited European robins in static magnetic field
    • Wiltschko, W., and F. Merkel. 1966. Orientation of migratory-excited European robins in static magnetic field. Verh. dt. Zool. Ges. 59:362-367.
    • (1966) Verh. dt. Zool. Ges , vol.59 , pp. 362-367
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Merkel, F.2
  • 4
    • 23944456116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic orientation and magnetoreception in birds and other animals
    • Wiltschko, W., and R. Wiltschko. 2005. Magnetic orientation and magnetoreception in birds and other animals. J. Comp. Physiol. [A]. 191:675-693.
    • (2005) J. Comp. Physiol. [A] , vol.191 , pp. 675-693
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Wiltschko, R.2
  • 5
    • 0035850823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional magnetic fields as navigational markers for sea turtles
    • Lohmann, K., S. Cain, S. Dodge, and C. Lohmann. 2001. Regional magnetic fields as navigational markers for sea turtles. Science. 294:364-366.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 364-366
    • Lohmann, K.1    Cain, S.2    Dodge, S.3    Lohmann, C.4
  • 6
    • 2342526029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lohmann, K., C. Lohmann, L. Erhart, D. Bagley, and T. Swing. 2004. Geomagnetic map used in sea-turtle navigation. Nature. 428:909-910.
    • Lohmann, K., C. Lohmann, L. Erhart, D. Bagley, and T. Swing. 2004. Geomagnetic map used in sea-turtle navigation. Nature. 428:909-910.
  • 7
    • 0036525504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral titration of magnetic map coordinates
    • Philips, J., M. Freake, and S. Borland. 2002. Behavioral titration of magnetic map coordinates. J. Comp. Physiol. [A]. 188:157-160.
    • (2002) J. Comp. Physiol. [A] , vol.188 , pp. 157-160
    • Philips, J.1    Freake, M.2    Borland, S.3
  • 8
    • 0026655808 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral evidence for use of a light-dependent magnetoreception mechanism by a vertebrate
    • Philips, J., and S. Borland. 1992. Behavioral evidence for use of a light-dependent magnetoreception mechanism by a vertebrate. Nature. 359:142-144.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 142-144
    • Philips, J.1    Borland, S.2
  • 9
    • 0018084845 scopus 로고
    • Bees have magnetic remanence
    • Gould, J., J. Kirschvink, and K. Deffeyes. 1978. Bees have magnetic remanence. Science. 201:1026-1028.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 1026-1028
    • Gould, J.1    Kirschvink, J.2    Deffeyes, K.3
  • 10
    • 0001372210 scopus 로고
    • Birds, bees and magnetism: A new look at the old problem of magnetoreception
    • Kirschvink, J. 1982. Birds, bees and magnetism: a new look at the old problem of magnetoreception. Trends Neurosci. 5:160-167.
    • (1982) Trends Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 160-167
    • Kirschvink, J.1
  • 11
    • 0028016114 scopus 로고
    • Magnetoreception in honeybees
    • Hsu, C.-Y., and C.-W. Li. 1994. Magnetoreception in honeybees. Science. 265:95-97.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 95-97
    • Hsu, C.-Y.1    Li, C.-W.2
  • 13
    • 0001868125 scopus 로고
    • The magnetic and electric fields induced by superparamagnetic magnetite in honeybees
    • Schiff, H., and G. Canal. 1992. The magnetic and electric fields induced by superparamagnetic magnetite in honeybees. Biol. Cybernet. 69:7-17.
    • (1992) Biol. Cybernet , vol.69 , pp. 7-17
    • Schiff, H.1    Canal, G.2
  • 14
    • 0016717082 scopus 로고
    • Magnetotactic bacteria
    • Blakemore, R. 1975. Magnetotactic bacteria. Science. 190:377-379.
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 377-379
    • Blakemore, R.1
  • 15
    • 0018346438 scopus 로고
    • Magnetite in freshwater magnetotactic bacteria
    • Frankel, R. B., R. P. Blakemore, and R. S. Wolfe. 1979. Magnetite in freshwater magnetotactic bacteria. Science. 203:1355-1356.
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 1355-1356
    • Frankel, R.B.1    Blakemore, R.P.2    Wolfe, R.S.3
  • 16
    • 0023954501 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the bacterial magnetosome membrane
    • Gorby, Y. A., T. J. Beveridge, and R. P. Blakmore. 1988. Characterization of the bacterial magnetosome membrane. J. Bacteriol. 170:834-841.
    • (1988) J. Bacteriol , vol.170 , pp. 834-841
    • Gorby, Y.A.1    Beveridge, T.J.2    Blakmore, R.P.3
  • 17
    • 0036809372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic compass orientation in birds and its physiological basis
    • Wiltschko, W., and R. Wiltschko. 2002. Magnetic compass orientation in birds and its physiological basis. Naturwissenschaften. 89:445-452.
    • (2002) Naturwissenschaften , vol.89 , pp. 445-452
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Wiltschko, R.2
  • 18
    • 22844432460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of magnetic orientation in birds
    • Beason, R. C. 2005. Mechanisms of magnetic orientation in birds. Integr. Comp. Biol. 45:565-573.
    • (2005) Integr. Comp. Biol , vol.45 , pp. 565-573
    • Beason, R.C.1
  • 19
    • 23044443603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoreception and its use in bird navigation
    • Mouritsen, H., and T. Ritz. 2005. Magnetoreception and its use in bird navigation. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 15:406-414.
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.15 , pp. 406-414
    • Mouritsen, H.1    Ritz, T.2
  • 21
    • 34147174257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field effects in Arabidopsis thaliana cryptochrome-1
    • Solov'yov, I. A., D. Chandler, and K. Schulten. 2007. Magnetic field effects in Arabidopsis thaliana cryptochrome-1. Biophys. J. 92:2711-2726.
    • (2007) Biophys. J , vol.92 , pp. 2711-2726
    • Solov'yov, I.A.1    Chandler, D.2    Schulten, K.3
  • 22
    • 0034038064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for photoreceptor-based magnetoreception in birds
    • Ritz, T., S. Adem, and K. Schulten. 2000. A model for photoreceptor-based magnetoreception in birds. Biophys. J. 78:707-718.
    • (2000) Biophys. J , vol.78 , pp. 707-718
    • Ritz, T.1    Adem, S.2    Schulten, K.3
  • 23
    • 0021323982 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic orientation and magnetically sensitive material in a transequatorial migratory bird
    • Beason, R. C., and J. E. Nichols. 1984. Magnetic orientation and magnetically sensitive material in a transequatorial migratory bird. Nature. 309:151-153.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 151-153
    • Beason, R.C.1    Nichols, J.E.2
  • 24
    • 0029132443 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral evidence for the use of magnetic material in magneto-reception by a migratory bird
    • Beason, R. C., N. Dussourd, and M. E. Deutschlander. 1995. Behavioral evidence for the use of magnetic material in magneto-reception by a migratory bird. J. Exp. Biol. 198:141-146.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol , vol.198 , pp. 141-146
    • Beason, R.C.1    Dussourd, N.2    Deutschlander, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 0031058956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a magnetite-based navigational "map" in birds
    • Munro, U., J. Munro, and J. Phillips. 1997. Evidence for a magnetite-based navigational "map" in birds. Naturwissenschaften. 84:26-28.
    • (1997) Naturwissenschaften , vol.84 , pp. 26-28
    • Munro, U.1    Munro, J.2    Phillips, J.3
  • 29
    • 34147153071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From magnetic bacterium to the homing pigeon
    • Winklhofer, M. 2004. From magnetic bacterium to the homing pigeon. Physik unserer Zeit. 35:120-127.
    • (2004) Physik unserer Zeit , vol.35 , pp. 120-127
    • Winklhofer, M.1
  • 30
    • 33947361824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetite nanoparticles alone are not able to explain iron mineral-based magnetoreception in homing pigeons
    • A. Kyriakopoulos, B. Michalke, A. Grabert, and D. Behne, editors. Herbert Utz Verlag, Munich, Germany
    • Stahl, B., G. Fleissner, G. Falkenberg, and G. Fleissner. 2006. Magnetite nanoparticles alone are not able to explain iron mineral-based magnetoreception in homing pigeons. In Proceedings of the 4th Fall Conference on Metalloproteins and Metalloidproteins. A. Kyriakopoulos, B. Michalke, A. Grabert, and D. Behne, editors. Herbert Utz Verlag, Munich, Germany.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the 4th Fall Conference on Metalloproteins and Metalloidproteins
    • Stahl, B.1    Fleissner, G.2    Falkenberg, G.3    Fleissner, G.4
  • 31
    • 34447135649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel concept of Fe-mineral based magnetoreception: Histological and physicochemical data from the upper beak of homing pigeons
    • DOI: 10.1007/S00114-007-0236-0
    • Fleissner, G., B. Stahl, P. Thalau, G. Falkenberg, and G. Fleissner. 2007. A novel concept of Fe-mineral based magnetoreception: histological and physicochemical data from the upper beak of homing pigeons. Naturwissenschaften. DOI: 10.1007/S00114-007-0236-0.
    • (2007) Naturwissenschaften
    • Fleissner, G.1    Stahl, B.2    Thalau, P.3    Falkenberg, G.4    Fleissner, G.5
  • 32
    • 34548628375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of hypothetical magnetic field receptors on the basis of biogenic magnetite
    • Germany
    • Winklhofer, M. 1999. Models of hypothetical magnetic field receptors on the basis of biogenic magnetite. Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden/Westfalen, Germany.
    • (1999) Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden/Westfalen
    • Winklhofer, M.1
  • 33
    • 34548615379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissertation, Ludwig Maximilians Universität Mü nchen, Munich, Germany
    • Davila, A. F. 2005. Detection and function of biogenic magnetite. Dissertation, Ludwig Maximilians Universität Mü nchen, Munich, Germany.
    • (2005) Detection and function of biogenic magnetite
    • Davila, A.F.1
  • 35
    • 0019485584 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic magnetite as a basis for magnetic field detection in animals
    • Kirschvink, J., and J. Gould. 1981. Biogenic magnetite as a basis for magnetic field detection in animals. Biosystems. 13:181-201.
    • (1981) Biosystems , vol.13 , pp. 181-201
    • Kirschvink, J.1    Gould, J.2
  • 38
    • 0028106324 scopus 로고
    • A magnetic pulse leads to a temporary deflection in the orientation of migratory birds
    • Wiltschko, W., U. Munro, R. Beason, H. Ford, and R. Wiltschko. 1994. A magnetic pulse leads to a temporary deflection in the orientation of migratory birds. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 50:697-700.
    • (1994) Cell Mol. Life Sci , vol.50 , pp. 697-700
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Munro, U.2    Beason, R.3    Ford, H.4    Wiltschko, R.5
  • 39
    • 0028798306 scopus 로고
    • Migratory orientation of European robins is affected by the wavelength of light as well as by a magnetic pulse
    • Wiltschko, W., and R. Wiltschko. 1995. Migratory orientation of European robins is affected by the wavelength of light as well as by a magnetic pulse. J. Comp. Physiol. [A]. 177:363-369.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Physiol. [A] , vol.177 , pp. 363-369
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Wiltschko, R.2
  • 41
    • 85030505443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromagnetic aspects of magnetoreception of homing pigeons based on iron minerals
    • Available online. In press
    • Stahl, B., G. Fleissner, G. Falkenberg, and G. Fleissner. 2007. Micromagnetic aspects of magnetoreception of homing pigeons based on iron minerals. In Proceedings of the XAFS13. Available online. In press.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the XAFS13
    • Stahl, B.1    Fleissner, G.2    Falkenberg, G.3    Fleissner, G.4
  • 43
    • 25144516023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics and neurobiology of magnetoreception
    • Johnsen, S., and K. J. Lohmann. 2005. The physics and neurobiology of magnetoreception. Neuroscience. 6:703-712.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 703-712
    • Johnsen, S.1    Lohmann, K.J.2
  • 44
    • 35949006011 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "constraints on biological effects of weak extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields
    • Kirschvink, J. 1992. Comment on "constraints on biological effects of weak extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields". Phys. Rev. A. 46:2178-2186.
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.46 , pp. 2178-2186
    • Kirschvink, J.1
  • 46
    • 0003434161 scopus 로고
    • 20th Ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • Dana, J. D. 1985. Manual of Mineralogy, 20th Ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • (1985) Manual of Mineralogy
    • Dana, J.D.1
  • 47
    • 4544270902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic characteristics of ferrimagnetic microspheres prepared by dispersion polymerization
    • Horák, D., F. Lednický, E. Petrovský, and A. Kapièka. 2004. Magnetic characteristics of ferrimagnetic microspheres prepared by dispersion polymerization. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 289:341-348.
    • (2004) Macromol. Mater. Eng , vol.289 , pp. 341-348
    • Horák, D.1    Lednický, F.2    Petrovský, E.3    Kapièka, A.4
  • 48
    • 28944453070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace magnetic minerals to detect redox boundaries and drainage effects in a marshland soil in western France
    • Mathé, V., and F. Léveque. 2005. Trace magnetic minerals to detect redox boundaries and drainage effects in a marshland soil in western France. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 56:737-751.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Soil Sci , vol.56 , pp. 737-751
    • Mathé, V.1    Léveque, F.2
  • 50
    • 0004199125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • Greiner, W. 1998. Classical Electrodynamics. Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    • (1998) Classical Electrodynamics
    • Greiner, W.1
  • 52
    • 17044401714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the hair-cell gating spring: Elastic properties of ankyrin and cadherin repeats
    • Sotomayor, M., D. P. Corey, and K. Schulten. 2005. In search of the hair-cell gating spring: elastic properties of ankyrin and cadherin repeats. Science. 13:669-682.
    • (2005) Science , vol.13 , pp. 669-682
    • Sotomayor, M.1    Corey, D.P.2    Schulten, K.3
  • 53
    • 0034710948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting ion channels to work: Mechanoelectrical transduction, adaptation and amplification by hair cells
    • Hudspeth, A. J., Y. Choe, A. Mehta, and P. Martin. 2000. Putting ion channels to work: mechanoelectrical transduction, adaptation and amplification by hair cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97:11765-11772.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 11765-11772
    • Hudspeth, A.J.1    Choe, Y.2    Mehta, A.3    Martin, P.4
  • 54
    • 0024002893 scopus 로고
    • Compliance of the hair bundle associated with gating of mechanoelectrical transduction channels in the bullfrog's saccular hair cell
    • Howard, J., and A. J. Hudspeth. 1988. Compliance of the hair bundle associated with gating of mechanoelectrical transduction channels in the bullfrog's saccular hair cell. Neuron. 1:189-199.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 189-199
    • Howard, J.1    Hudspeth, A.J.2
  • 55
    • 0029097756 scopus 로고
    • Gating-spring models of mechanoelectrical transduction by hair cells of the internal ear
    • Markin, V. S., and A. Hudspeth. 1995. Gating-spring models of mechanoelectrical transduction by hair cells of the internal ear. Annu. Rev. 24:59-83.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev , vol.24 , pp. 59-83
    • Markin, V.S.1    Hudspeth, A.2
  • 56
    • 0035069134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of mechanotransduction in living cells
    • Hamill, O. P., and B. Martinac. 2001. Molecular basis of mechanotransduction in living cells. Physiol. Rev. 81:685-740.
    • (2001) Physiol. Rev , vol.81 , pp. 685-740
    • Hamill, O.P.1    Martinac, B.2
  • 57
    • 0028411858 scopus 로고
    • Models for ion channel gating with compliant states
    • Corey, D. P., and J. Howard. 1994. Models for ion channel gating with compliant states. Biophys. J. 66:1254-1257.
    • (1994) Biophys. J , vol.66 , pp. 1254-1257
    • Corey, D.P.1    Howard, J.2
  • 58
    • 0025763627 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic models for mechanical transduction
    • Sachs, F., and H. Lecar. 1991. Stochastic models for mechanical transduction. Biophys. J. 59:1143-1145.
    • (1991) Biophys. J , vol.59 , pp. 1143-1145
    • Sachs, F.1    Lecar, H.2
  • 60
    • 2942675244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid bilayer pressure profiles and mechanosensitive channel gating
    • Gullingsrud, J., and K. Schulten. 2004. Lipid bilayer pressure profiles and mechanosensitive channel gating. Biophys. J. 86:3496-3509.
    • (2004) Biophys. J , vol.86 , pp. 3496-3509
    • Gullingsrud, J.1    Schulten, K.2
  • 61
    • 0035812110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of undulations on surface tension in simulated bilayers
    • Marrink, S., and A. Mark. 2001. Effect of undulations on surface tension in simulated bilayers. J. Phys. Chem. B. 105:6122-6127.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.105 , pp. 6122-6127
    • Marrink, S.1    Mark, A.2
  • 62
    • 16644367867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the sensitivity of mechanosensitive ion channels to membrane strain and tension
    • Charras, G. T., B. A. Williams, S. M. Sims, and M. A. Horton. 2004. Estimating the sensitivity of mechanosensitive ion channels to membrane strain and tension. Biophys. J. 87:2870-2884.
    • (2004) Biophys. J , vol.87 , pp. 2870-2884
    • Charras, G.T.1    Williams, B.A.2    Sims, S.M.3    Horton, M.A.4
  • 63
    • 19644374616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gating-by-tilt of mechanically sensitive membrane channels
    • Turner, M. S., and P. Sens. 2004. Gating-by-tilt of mechanically sensitive membrane channels. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93:118103-1-118103-4.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.93
    • Turner, M.S.1    Sens, P.2
  • 64
    • 0030052226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of membrane dynamics and cell motility by membrane tension
    • Sheetz, M., and J. Dai. 1996. Modulation of membrane dynamics and cell motility by membrane tension. Trends Cell Biol. 6:85-89.
    • (1996) Trends Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 85-89
    • Sheetz, M.1    Dai, J.2
  • 65
    • 0035863013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell surface area regulation and membrane tension
    • Morris, C., and U. Homann. 2001. Cell surface area regulation and membrane tension. J. Membr. Biol. 179:79-102.
    • (2001) J. Membr. Biol , vol.179 , pp. 79-102
    • Morris, C.1    Homann, U.2
  • 66
    • 0030071248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation and flow of membrane into tethers extracted from neuronal growth cones
    • Hochmuth, R. M., J.-Y. Shao, J. Dai, and M. P. Sheetz. 1996. Deformation and flow of membrane into tethers extracted from neuronal growth cones. Biophys. J. 70:358-369.
    • (1996) Biophys. J , vol.70 , pp. 358-369
    • Hochmuth, R.M.1    Shao, J.-Y.2    Dai, J.3    Sheetz, M.P.4
  • 67
    • 0032171587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane tension in swelling and shrinking molluscan neurons
    • Dai, J., M. P. Sheetz, X. Wan, and C. E. Morris. 1998. Membrane tension in swelling and shrinking molluscan neurons. J. Neurosci. 18:6681-6692.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 6681-6692
    • Dai, J.1    Sheetz, M.P.2    Wan, X.3    Morris, C.E.4
  • 68
    • 0018350757 scopus 로고
    • Thermoelasticity of red blood cell membrane
    • Waugh, R., and E. Evans. 1979. Thermoelasticity of red blood cell membrane. Biophys. J. 26:115-131.
    • (1979) Biophys. J , vol.26 , pp. 115-131
    • Waugh, R.1    Evans, E.2
  • 69
    • 0029916311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensile strength and dilatational elasticity of giant sarcolemmal vesicles shed from rabbit muscle
    • Nichol, J., and O. Hutter. 1996. Tensile strength and dilatational elasticity of giant sarcolemmal vesicles shed from rabbit muscle. J. Physiol. 493:187-198.
    • (1996) J. Physiol , vol.493 , pp. 187-198
    • Nichol, J.1    Hutter, O.2
  • 70
    • 0141865601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic tension spectroscopy and strength of biomembranes
    • Evans, E., V. Heinrich, F. Ludwig, and W. Rawicz. 2003. Dynamic tension spectroscopy and strength of biomembranes. Biophys. J. 85:2342-2350.
    • (2003) Biophys. J , vol.85 , pp. 2342-2350
    • Evans, E.1    Heinrich, V.2    Ludwig, F.3    Rawicz, W.4
  • 71
    • 0017757767 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic correction to elastic area compressibility measurements on red cell membrane
    • Evans, E., and R. Waugh. 1977. Osmotic correction to elastic area compressibility measurements on red cell membrane. Biophys. J. 20:307-313.
    • (1977) Biophys. J , vol.20 , pp. 307-313
    • Evans, E.1    Waugh, R.2
  • 72
    • 0034866574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic thickness compressibility of the red cell membrane
    • Heinrich, V., K. Ritchie, N. Mohandas, and E. Evans. 2001. Elastic thickness compressibility of the red cell membrane. Biophys. J. 81:1452-1463.
    • (2001) Biophys. J , vol.81 , pp. 1452-1463
    • Heinrich, V.1    Ritchie, K.2    Mohandas, N.3    Evans, E.4
  • 73
    • 0017118029 scopus 로고
    • Elastic area compressibility modulus of red cell membrane
    • Evans, E., R. Waugh, and L. Melnik. 1976. Elastic area compressibility modulus of red cell membrane. Biophys. J. 16:585-595.
    • (1976) Biophys. J , vol.16 , pp. 585-595
    • Evans, E.1    Waugh, R.2    Melnik, L.3
  • 74
    • 0025572189 scopus 로고
    • Responses to small magnetic variations by the trigeminal system of the bobolink
    • Semm, P., and R. Beason. 1990. Responses to small magnetic variations by the trigeminal system of the bobolink. Brain Res. Bull. 25:735-740.
    • (1990) Brain Res. Bull , vol.25 , pp. 735-740
    • Semm, P.1    Beason, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.