메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue , 2014, Pages 20-42

Quaternary evolution of glaciated gneiss terrains: Pre-glacial weathering vs. glacial erosion

Author keywords

Fracture zone; Glacial erosion; Joint; Saprolite; Shield terrain; Subglacial roughness; Weathering

Indexed keywords

EROSION; GLACIAL GEOLOGY; GLACIERS; JOINTS (STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS); LANDFORMS; LITHOLOGY; ROCKS; TECTONICS;

EID: 84900789425     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.03.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 0026286246 scopus 로고
    • Deforming-bed origin for southern Laurentide till sheets?
    • Alley R.B. Deforming-bed origin for southern Laurentide till sheets?. J.Glaciol. 1991, 37:67-76.
    • (1991) J.Glaciol. , vol.37 , pp. 67-76
    • Alley, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 0036107536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regolith geology of the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia: implications for exploration
    • Anand R.R., Paine M. Regolith geology of the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia: implications for exploration. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 2002, 49:3-162.
    • (2002) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 3-162
    • Anand, R.R.1    Paine, M.2
  • 4
    • 24644521532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Schmidt hammer in rock material characterization
    • Aydin A., Basu A. The Schmidt hammer in rock material characterization. Eng. Geol. 2005, 81:1-14.
    • (2005) Eng. Geol. , vol.81 , pp. 1-14
    • Aydin, A.1    Basu, A.2
  • 5
    • 84859588241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did large ice caps persist on low ground in north-west Scotland during the Lateglacial Interstade?
    • Ballantyne C., Stone J. Did large ice caps persist on low ground in north-west Scotland during the Lateglacial Interstade?. J.Quat. Sci. 2011, 27:297-306.
    • (2011) J.Quat. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 297-306
    • Ballantyne, C.1    Stone, J.2
  • 6
    • 0345048508 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial features of Assynt and Coigach
    • Quaternary Research Association, T.J. Lawson (Ed.)
    • Ballantyne C.K. Periglacial features of Assynt and Coigach. The Quaternary of Assynt and Coigach; Field Guide 1995, 47-60. Quaternary Research Association. T.J. Lawson (Ed.).
    • (1995) The Quaternary of Assynt and Coigach; Field Guide , pp. 47-60
    • Ballantyne, C.K.1
  • 8
    • 0034803729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquantitative study of the influence of pre-existing compositional and fabric heterogeneities upon fracture-zone development during basement reactivation
    • Beacom L.E., Holdsworth R.E., McCaffrey K.J.W., Anderson T.B. Aquantitative study of the influence of pre-existing compositional and fabric heterogeneities upon fracture-zone development during basement reactivation. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 186 2001, 195-211.
    • (2001) Geological Society, London, Special Publications 186 , pp. 195-211
    • Beacom, L.E.1    Holdsworth, R.E.2    McCaffrey, K.J.W.3    Anderson, T.B.4
  • 9
    • 0022194480 scopus 로고
    • Erosion of the Laurentide region of North America by glacial and glaciofluvial processes
    • Bell M., Laine E.P. Erosion of the Laurentide region of North America by glacial and glaciofluvial processes. Quat. Res. 1985, 23:154-174.
    • (1985) Quat. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 154-174
    • Bell, M.1    Laine, E.P.2
  • 11
    • 33746879144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Younger Dryas glacial landsystems in North West Scotland: an assessment of modern analogues and palaeoclimatic implications
    • Benn D.I., Lukas S. Younger Dryas glacial landsystems in North West Scotland: an assessment of modern analogues and palaeoclimatic implications. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2006, 25:2390-2408.
    • (2006) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 2390-2408
    • Benn, D.I.1    Lukas, S.2
  • 12
    • 0027036569 scopus 로고
    • Weathering, plants, and the long-term carbon cycle
    • Berner R.A. Weathering, plants, and the long-term carbon cycle. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1992, 56:3225-3231.
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 3225-3231
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 13
    • 59149086439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying subglacial bed roughness in Antarctica: implications for ice-sheet dynamics and history
    • Bingham R.G., Siegert M.J. Quantifying subglacial bed roughness in Antarctica: implications for ice-sheet dynamics and history. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2009, 28:223-236.
    • (2009) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 223-236
    • Bingham, R.G.1    Siegert, M.J.2
  • 14
    • 0042887263 scopus 로고
    • Recent contributions to the physiography of Northern Canada
    • Bird J.B. Recent contributions to the physiography of Northern Canada. Z.Geomorphol. 1959, 3:151-174.
    • (1959) Z.Geomorphol. , vol.3 , pp. 151-174
    • Bird, J.B.1
  • 15
    • 78951470253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctica - before and after Gondwana
    • Boger S.D. Antarctica - before and after Gondwana. Gondwana Res. 2011, 19:335-371.
    • (2011) Gondwana Res. , vol.19 , pp. 335-371
    • Boger, S.D.1
  • 16
    • 28744453593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-exposed basement landforms in the Disko region, West Greenland-disregarded data for estimation of glacial erosion and uplift modelling
    • Bonow J. Re-exposed basement landforms in the Disko region, West Greenland-disregarded data for estimation of glacial erosion and uplift modelling. Geomorphology 2005, 72:106-127.
    • (2005) Geomorphology , vol.72 , pp. 106-127
    • Bonow, J.1
  • 17
    • 0028831689 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and significance of two pre-late-Wisconsinan weathering profiles (Adirondacks, USA and Miramichi Highlands, Canada)
    • Bouchard M., Jolicoeur S., Pierre G. Characteristics and significance of two pre-late-Wisconsinan weathering profiles (Adirondacks, USA and Miramichi Highlands, Canada). Geomorphology 1995, 12:75-89.
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.12 , pp. 75-89
    • Bouchard, M.1    Jolicoeur, S.2    Pierre, G.3
  • 18
    • 0023469674 scopus 로고
    • Sediment deformation beneath glaciers: rheology and geological consequences
    • Boulton G.S., Hindmarsh R.C.A. Sediment deformation beneath glaciers: rheology and geological consequences. J.Geophys. Res. 1987, 92(B9):9059-9082.
    • (1987) J.Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.B9 , pp. 9059-9082
    • Boulton, G.S.1    Hindmarsh, R.C.A.2
  • 19
    • 34247499585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Loch Lomond Stadial Glaciation in Assynt: a reappraisal
    • Bradwell T. The Loch Lomond Stadial Glaciation in Assynt: a reappraisal. Scott. Geogr. J. 2006, 122:274-292.
    • (2006) Scott. Geogr. J. , vol.122 , pp. 274-292
    • Bradwell, T.1
  • 20
    • 84885064725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying palaeo-ice streams on hard beds: mapping glacial bedforms and erosional zones in NW Scotland
    • Bradwell T. Identifying palaeo-ice streams on hard beds: mapping glacial bedforms and erosional zones in NW Scotland. Geomorphology 2013, 201:397-414.
    • (2013) Geomorphology , vol.201 , pp. 397-414
    • Bradwell, T.1
  • 21
    • 34548403897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphological signature and flow dynamics of The Minch palaeo-ice stream, northwest Scotland
    • Bradwell T., Stoker M., Larter R. Geomorphological signature and flow dynamics of The Minch palaeo-ice stream, northwest Scotland. J.Quat. Sci. 2007, 22:609-617.
    • (2007) J.Quat. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 609-617
    • Bradwell, T.1    Stoker, M.2    Larter, R.3
  • 22
    • 41849094466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megagrooves and streamlined bedrock in NW Scotland: the role of ice streams in landscape evolution
    • Bradwell T., Stoker M.S., Krabbendam M. Megagrooves and streamlined bedrock in NW Scotland: the role of ice streams in landscape evolution. Geomorphology 2008, 97:135-156.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.97 , pp. 135-156
    • Bradwell, T.1    Stoker, M.S.2    Krabbendam, M.3
  • 24
    • 0042384405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic fluvial deposits on a rifted continental margin near Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa
    • Brandt D., Andreoli M.A.G., McCarthy T.S. Mesozoic fluvial deposits on a rifted continental margin near Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa. S.Afr. J. Geol. 2003, 106:11-16.
    • (2003) S.Afr. J. Geol. , vol.106 , pp. 11-16
    • Brandt, D.1    Andreoli, M.A.G.2    McCarthy, T.S.3
  • 25
    • 22244489719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Mesozoic palaeosoils and Cenozoic fluvial deposits at Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa: possible depositional mechanisms and their bearing on the evolution of the continental margin
    • Brandt D., Andreoli M.A.G., McCarthy T.S. The late Mesozoic palaeosoils and Cenozoic fluvial deposits at Vaalputs, Namaqualand, South Africa: possible depositional mechanisms and their bearing on the evolution of the continental margin. S.Afr. J. Geol. 2005, 108:271-284.
    • (2005) S.Afr. J. Geol. , vol.108 , pp. 271-284
    • Brandt, D.1    Andreoli, M.A.G.2    McCarthy, T.S.3
  • 26
    • 41849110964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial erosion at the fjord onset zone and implications for the organization of ice flow on Baffin Island, Arctic Canada
    • Briner J.P., Miller G.H., Finkel R., Hess D.P. Glacial erosion at the fjord onset zone and implications for the organization of ice flow on Baffin Island, Arctic Canada. Geomorphology 2008, 97:126-134.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.97 , pp. 126-134
    • Briner, J.P.1    Miller, G.H.2    Finkel, R.3    Hess, D.P.4
  • 27
    • 77950790258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham
    • British Geological Survey Bedrock Geology UK North, 1:625 000 Scale 2007, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham.
    • (2007) Bedrock Geology UK North, 1:625 000 Scale
  • 30
    • 0031809514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the middle Pleistocene transition by ice sheet erosion of regolith
    • Clark P.U., Pollard D. Origin of the middle Pleistocene transition by ice sheet erosion of regolith. Paleoceanography 1998, 13:1-9.
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , pp. 1-9
    • Clark, P.U.1    Pollard, D.2
  • 31
    • 0032585059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronological studies of Proterozoic crustal evolution in the northern Outer Hebrides
    • Cliff R.A., Rex D., Guise P.G. Geochronological studies of Proterozoic crustal evolution in the northern Outer Hebrides. Precambrian Res. 1998, 91:401-418.
    • (1998) Precambrian Res. , vol.91 , pp. 401-418
    • Cliff, R.A.1    Rex, D.2    Guise, P.G.3
  • 33
    • 0033391418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Gondwana drainage and the development of diamond placers in western South Africa
    • De Wit M.C.J. Post-Gondwana drainage and the development of diamond placers in western South Africa. Econ. Geol. 1999, 94:721-740.
    • (1999) Econ. Geol. , vol.94 , pp. 721-740
    • De Wit, M.C.J.1
  • 35
    • 77953921438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedrock fracture control of glacial erosion processes and rates
    • Dühnforth M., Anderson R.S., Ward D., Stock G. Bedrock fracture control of glacial erosion processes and rates. Geology 2010, 38:423-426.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , pp. 423-426
    • Dühnforth, M.1    Anderson, R.S.2    Ward, D.3    Stock, G.4
  • 36
    • 0027868879 scopus 로고
    • Landscapes of cold-centred Late Wisconsinan ice caps, Arctic Canada
    • Dyke A.S. Landscapes of cold-centred Late Wisconsinan ice caps, Arctic Canada. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 1993, 17:223-247.
    • (1993) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.17 , pp. 223-247
    • Dyke, A.S.1
  • 37
    • 18844422030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary Glaciations: Extent and Chronology. Part 2: North America
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Ehlers J., Gibbard P. Quaternary Glaciations: Extent and Chronology. Part 2: North America. Developments in Quaternary Science 2004, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2004) Developments in Quaternary Science
    • Ehlers, J.1    Gibbard, P.2
  • 38
    • 84861130217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture development and diagenesis of Torridon Group Applecross Formation, near An Teallach, NW Scotland: millennia of brittle deformation resilience?
    • Ellis M.A., Laubach S.E., Eichhubl P., Olson J.E., hargrove P. Fracture development and diagenesis of Torridon Group Applecross Formation, near An Teallach, NW Scotland: millennia of brittle deformation resilience?. J.Geol. Soc. Lond. 2012, 169:297-310.
    • (2012) J.Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.169 , pp. 297-310
    • Ellis, M.A.1    Laubach, S.E.2    Eichhubl, P.3    Olson, J.E.4    Hargrove, P.5
  • 39
    • 0023466868 scopus 로고
    • Some working hypotheses on the geomorphology of Sweden in the light of a new relief map
    • Elvhage C., Lidmar-Bergström K. Some working hypotheses on the geomorphology of Sweden in the light of a new relief map. Geogr. Ann. 1987, 69A:343-358.
    • (1987) Geogr. Ann. , vol.69 A , pp. 343-358
    • Elvhage, C.1    Lidmar-Bergström, K.2
  • 40
    • 84867910327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock drumlins and megaflutes of the Niagara Escarpment, Ontario, Canada: a hard bed landform assemblage cut by the Saginaw-Huron Ice Stream
    • Eyles N. Rock drumlins and megaflutes of the Niagara Escarpment, Ontario, Canada: a hard bed landform assemblage cut by the Saginaw-Huron Ice Stream. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2012, 55:34-49.
    • (2012) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 34-49
    • Eyles, N.1
  • 41
    • 84867905059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimlines, blockfields, mountain-top erratics and the vertical dimensions of the last British-Irish Ice Sheet in NW Scotland
    • Fabel D., Ballantyne C.K., Xu S. Trimlines, blockfields, mountain-top erratics and the vertical dimensions of the last British-Irish Ice Sheet in NW Scotland. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2012, 55:91-102.
    • (2012) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 91-102
    • Fabel, D.1    Ballantyne, C.K.2    Xu, S.3
  • 42
    • 0018921788 scopus 로고
    • Cratonic erosional unconformities and peneplains
    • Fairbridge R.W., Finkl C.W. Cratonic erosional unconformities and peneplains. J.Geol. 1980, 88:69-86.
    • (1980) J.Geol. , vol.88 , pp. 69-86
    • Fairbridge, R.W.1    Finkl, C.W.2
  • 46
    • 0028325548 scopus 로고
    • Post-Gondwana geomorphic evolution of southwestern Africa: implications for the controls on landscape development from observations and numerical experiments
    • Gilchrist A.R., Kooi H., Beaumont C. Post-Gondwana geomorphic evolution of southwestern Africa: implications for the controls on landscape development from observations and numerical experiments. J.Geophys. Res. 1994, B6:12211-12228.
    • (1994) J.Geophys. Res. , vol.B6 , pp. 12211-12228
    • Gilchrist, A.R.1    Kooi, H.2    Beaumont, C.3
  • 47
    • 0025631994 scopus 로고
    • Medium scale landforms of glacial erosion in South Greenland; process and form
    • Glasser N.F., Warren C.R. Medium scale landforms of glacial erosion in South Greenland; process and form. Geogr. Ann. 1990, 72A:211-215.
    • (1990) Geogr. Ann. , vol.72 A , pp. 211-215
    • Glasser, N.F.1    Warren, C.R.2
  • 48
    • 0011769083 scopus 로고
    • La surface prétorridonienne en Ecosse
    • Godard A. La surface prétorridonienne en Ecosse. Rev. Géogr. Alpine 1957, 45:135-153.
    • (1957) Rev. Géogr. Alpine , vol.45 , pp. 135-153
    • Godard, A.1
  • 49
    • 0002456795 scopus 로고
    • Astudy in rock-weathering
    • Goldich S.S. Astudy in rock-weathering. J.Geol. 1938, 46:17-58.
    • (1938) J.Geol. , vol.46 , pp. 17-58
    • Goldich, S.S.1
  • 52
    • 0019788062 scopus 로고
    • Ice-scoured topography and its relationship to bedrock structure and ice movements in parts of Northern Scotland and west Greenland
    • Gordon J.E. Ice-scoured topography and its relationship to bedrock structure and ice movements in parts of Northern Scotland and west Greenland. Geogr. Ann. 1981, 63A:55-65.
    • (1981) Geogr. Ann. , vol.63 A , pp. 55-65
    • Gordon, J.E.1
  • 53
    • 0021850474 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic weathering covers in Buchan, Scotland and their significance
    • Hall A.M. Cenozoic weathering covers in Buchan, Scotland and their significance. Nature 1985, 315:392-395.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 392-395
    • Hall, A.M.1
  • 54
    • 0025951835 scopus 로고
    • Pre-Quaternary landscape evolution in the Scottish Highlands
    • Hall A.M. Pre-Quaternary landscape evolution in the Scottish Highlands. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. Earth Sci. 1991, 8:1-26.
    • (1991) Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. Earth Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 1-26
    • Hall, A.M.1
  • 55
    • 84873548794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-glacial landform inheritance in a glaciated shield landscape
    • Hall A.M., Ebert K., Hättestrand C. Pre-glacial landform inheritance in a glaciated shield landscape. Geogr. Ann. 2012, 95A:33-49.
    • (2012) Geogr. Ann. , vol.95 A , pp. 33-49
    • Hall, A.M.1    Ebert, K.2    Hättestrand, C.3
  • 56
    • 0024189785 scopus 로고
    • The characteristics and significance of deep weathering in the Gaick area, Grampian Highlands, Scotland
    • Hall A.M., Mellor A. The characteristics and significance of deep weathering in the Gaick area, Grampian Highlands, Scotland. Geogr. Ann. 1988, 70A:309-314.
    • (1988) Geogr. Ann. , vol.70 A , pp. 309-314
    • Hall, A.M.1    Mellor, A.2
  • 57
    • 77956877788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first stages of erosion by ice sheets: evidence from central Europe
    • Hall A.M., Migoń P. The first stages of erosion by ice sheets: evidence from central Europe. Geomorphology 2010, 123:349-363.
    • (2010) Geomorphology , vol.123 , pp. 349-363
    • Hall, A.M.1    Migoń, P.2
  • 58
    • 0036228434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arelict landscape in the centre of Fennoscandian glaciation: geomorphological evidence of minimal Quaternary glacial erosion
    • Hättestrand C., Stroeven A.P. Arelict landscape in the centre of Fennoscandian glaciation: geomorphological evidence of minimal Quaternary glacial erosion. Geomorphology 2002, 44:127-143.
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.44 , pp. 127-143
    • Hättestrand, C.1    Stroeven, A.P.2
  • 59
    • 0024936771 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb baddeleyite ages for the Scourie dyke swarm, Scotland: evidence for two distinct intrusion events
    • Heaman L., Tarney J. U-Pb baddeleyite ages for the Scourie dyke swarm, Scotland: evidence for two distinct intrusion events. Nature 1989, 340:705-708.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 705-708
    • Heaman, L.1    Tarney, J.2
  • 61
    • 77954246864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple post-Caledonian exhumation episodes across NW Scotland revealed by apatite fission-track analysis
    • Holford S.P., Green P.F., Hillis R.R., Underhill J.R., Stoker M.S., Duddy I.R. Multiple post-Caledonian exhumation episodes across NW Scotland revealed by apatite fission-track analysis. J.Geol. Soc. Lond. 2010, 167:675-694.
    • (2010) J.Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.167 , pp. 675-694
    • Holford, S.P.1    Green, P.F.2    Hillis, R.R.3    Underhill, J.R.4    Stoker, M.S.5    Duddy, I.R.6
  • 62
    • 84859426594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of glacial quarrying by bedrock joints
    • Hooyer T., Cohen D., Iverson N. Control of glacial quarrying by bedrock joints. Geomorphology 2012, 153-154:91-101.
    • (2012) Geomorphology , pp. 91-101
    • Hooyer, T.1    Cohen, D.2    Iverson, N.3
  • 64
    • 17044399758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral roughness of glaciated bedrock geomorphic surfaces: implications for glacier sliding
    • Hubbard B., Siegert M.J., McCarroll D. Spectral roughness of glaciated bedrock geomorphic surfaces: implications for glacier sliding. J.Geophys. Res. 2000, 105:21295-21303.
    • (2000) J.Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 21295-21303
    • Hubbard, B.1    Siegert, M.J.2    McCarroll, D.3
  • 65
    • 0022238561 scopus 로고
    • Engineering geological investigations for pile foundations on a deeply weathered granitic rock in Hong Kong
    • Irfan T.Y., Powell G.E. Engineering geological investigations for pile foundations on a deeply weathered granitic rock in Hong Kong. Bull. Int. Assoc. Eng. Geol. 1985, 32:67-80.
    • (1985) Bull. Int. Assoc. Eng. Geol. , vol.32 , pp. 67-80
    • Irfan, T.Y.1    Powell, G.E.2
  • 66
    • 8844240374 scopus 로고
    • Amajor charnockite-granolite province in southwestern Africa
    • Jackson M.P.A. Amajor charnockite-granolite province in southwestern Africa. Geology 1979, 7:22-26.
    • (1979) Geology , vol.7 , pp. 22-26
    • Jackson, M.P.A.1
  • 67
    • 0342424190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of digital elevation data for palaeosurfaces in south-western Sweden
    • Johansson M. Analysis of digital elevation data for palaeosurfaces in south-western Sweden. Geomorphology 1999, 26:279-295.
    • (1999) Geomorphology , vol.26 , pp. 279-295
    • Johansson, M.1
  • 68
    • 0034874801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of joint-controlled rock basins in Bohus granite, SW Sweden
    • Johansson M., Migon P., Olvmo M. Development of joint-controlled rock basins in Bohus granite, SW Sweden. Geomorphology 2001, 40:145-161.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.40 , pp. 145-161
    • Johansson, M.1    Migon, P.2    Olvmo, M.3
  • 69
    • 0034936123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherited landforms and glacial impact of different palaeosurfaces in Southwest Sweden
    • Johansson M., Olvmo M., Lidmar B.K. Inherited landforms and glacial impact of different palaeosurfaces in Southwest Sweden. Geogr. Ann. 2001, 83A:67-89.
    • (2001) Geogr. Ann. , vol.83 A , pp. 67-89
    • Johansson, M.1    Olvmo, M.2    Lidmar, B.K.3
  • 70
    • 0345404100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frozen-bed Fennoscandian and Laurentide ice sheets during the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Kleman J., Hättestrand C. Frozen-bed Fennoscandian and Laurentide ice sheets during the Last Glacial Maximum. Nature 1999, 402:63-66.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 63-66
    • Kleman, J.1    Hättestrand, C.2
  • 71
    • 74949098797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denudation along the Atlantic passive margin: new insights from apatite fission-track analysis on the western coast of South Africa
    • Kounov A., Viola G., De Wit M., Andreoli M. Denudation along the Atlantic passive margin: new insights from apatite fission-track analysis on the western coast of South Africa. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 324 2009, 287-306.
    • (2009) Geological Society, London, Special Publications 324 , pp. 287-306
    • Kounov, A.1    Viola, G.2    De Wit, M.3    Andreoli, M.4
  • 72
    • 79956126955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geology and landscape of the Northwest Highlands: an introduction
    • Quaternary Research Association, London, S. Lukas, T. Bradwell (Eds.)
    • Krabbendam M., Bradwell T. The geology and landscape of the Northwest Highlands: an introduction. The Quaternary of Western Sutherland and Adjacent Areas: Field Guide 2010, 3-12. Quaternary Research Association, London. S. Lukas, T. Bradwell (Eds.).
    • (2010) The Quaternary of Western Sutherland and Adjacent Areas: Field Guide , pp. 3-12
    • Krabbendam, M.1    Bradwell, T.2
  • 73
    • 79956131149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral plucking as a mechanism for elongate erosional glacial bedforms: explaining megagrooves in Britain and Canada
    • Krabbendam M., Bradwell T. Lateral plucking as a mechanism for elongate erosional glacial bedforms: explaining megagrooves in Britain and Canada. Earth Surf. Process. Landf. 2011, 36:1335-1349.
    • (2011) Earth Surf. Process. Landf. , vol.36 , pp. 1335-1349
    • Krabbendam, M.1    Bradwell, T.2
  • 74
    • 79956081345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial erosion and bedrock properties in NW Scotland: abrasion and plucking, hardness and joint spacing
    • Krabbendam M., Glasser N.F. Glacial erosion and bedrock properties in NW Scotland: abrasion and plucking, hardness and joint spacing. Geomorphology 2011, 130:374-383.
    • (2011) Geomorphology , vol.130 , pp. 374-383
    • Krabbendam, M.1    Glasser, N.F.2
  • 75
    • 77956005188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral variations and linkages in thrust geometry: the Traligill Transverse Zone, Assynt Culmination, Moine Thrust Belt, NW Scotland
    • Krabbendam M., Leslie A.G. Lateral variations and linkages in thrust geometry: the Traligill Transverse Zone, Assynt Culmination, Moine Thrust Belt, NW Scotland. Geological Society. London, Special Publications 335 2010, 333-356.
    • (2010) Geological Society. London, Special Publications 335 , pp. 333-356
    • Krabbendam, M.1    Leslie, A.G.2
  • 76
    • 0020970385 scopus 로고
    • Summit levels, bedrock control and the etchplain concept in the basement of Suriname
    • Kroonenberg S.B., Melitz P.J. Summit levels, bedrock control and the etchplain concept in the basement of Suriname. Geol. Mijnb. 1983, 62:389-399.
    • (1983) Geol. Mijnb. , vol.62 , pp. 389-399
    • Kroonenberg, S.B.1    Melitz, P.J.2
  • 77
    • 0022850401 scopus 로고
    • Loch Lomond Advance glaciers in Assynt, Sutherland, and their palaeoclimatic implications
    • Lawson T.J. Loch Lomond Advance glaciers in Assynt, Sutherland, and their palaeoclimatic implications. Scott. J. Geol. 1986, 22:289-298.
    • (1986) Scott. J. Geol. , vol.22 , pp. 289-298
    • Lawson, T.J.1
  • 78
    • 0025658148 scopus 로고
    • Former ice movement in Assynt, Sutherland, as shown by the distribution of glacial erratics
    • Lawson T.J. Former ice movement in Assynt, Sutherland, as shown by the distribution of glacial erratics. Scott. J. Geol. 1990, 26:25-32.
    • (1990) Scott. J. Geol. , vol.26 , pp. 25-32
    • Lawson, T.J.1
  • 80
    • 0030436896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial striae and former ice movement; the evidence from Assynt, Sutherland
    • Lawson T.J. Glacial striae and former ice movement; the evidence from Assynt, Sutherland. Scott. J. Geol. 1996, 32:59-65.
    • (1996) Scott. J. Geol. , vol.32 , pp. 59-65
    • Lawson, T.J.1
  • 81
    • 84862018600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Weichselian Quaternary glaciations of the British Isles, The Netherlands, Norway and adjacent marine areas south of 68° N: implications for long-term ice sheet development in northern Europe
    • Lee J.R., Busschers F.S., Sejrup H.P. Pre-Weichselian Quaternary glaciations of the British Isles, The Netherlands, Norway and adjacent marine areas south of 68° N: implications for long-term ice sheet development in northern Europe. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2012, 44:213-228.
    • (2012) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.44 , pp. 213-228
    • Lee, J.R.1    Busschers, F.S.2    Sejrup, H.P.3
  • 82
    • 0024195971 scopus 로고
    • Denudation surfaces of a shield area in south Sweden
    • Lidmar-Bergström K. Denudation surfaces of a shield area in south Sweden. Geogr. Ann. 1988, 70A:337-350.
    • (1988) Geogr. Ann. , vol.70 A , pp. 337-350
    • Lidmar-Bergström, K.1
  • 83
    • 0024526550 scopus 로고
    • Exhumed Cretaceous landforms in south Sweden
    • Lidmar-Bergström K. Exhumed Cretaceous landforms in south Sweden. Z.Geomorphol. Neue Folge 1989, 72:21-40.
    • (1989) Z.Geomorphol. Neue Folge , vol.72 , pp. 21-40
    • Lidmar-Bergström, K.1
  • 84
    • 0028873624 scopus 로고
    • Relief and saprolites through time on the Baltic Shield
    • Lidmar-Bergström K. Relief and saprolites through time on the Baltic Shield. Geomorphology 1995, 12:45-61.
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.12 , pp. 45-61
    • Lidmar-Bergström, K.1
  • 88
    • 0024193077 scopus 로고
    • Are roches moutonnées mainly preglacial forms?
    • Lindström E. Are roches moutonnées mainly preglacial forms?. Geogr. Ann. 1988, 70A:323-331.
    • (1988) Geogr. Ann. , vol.70 A , pp. 323-331
    • Lindström, E.1
  • 89
    • 0002311730 scopus 로고
    • The forms of glacial erosion
    • Linton D.L. The forms of glacial erosion. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 1963, 33:1-28.
    • (1963) Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. , vol.33 , pp. 1-28
    • Linton, D.L.1
  • 90
    • 18544389669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Gondwana break-up record constraints from apatite fission track thermochronology in NW Namibia
    • Luft F.F., Luft J.L., Chemale F., Lelarge M.L.M.V., Ávila J.N. Post-Gondwana break-up record constraints from apatite fission track thermochronology in NW Namibia. Radiat. Meas. 2005, 39:675-679.
    • (2005) Radiat. Meas. , vol.39 , pp. 675-679
    • Luft, F.F.1    Luft, J.L.2    Chemale, F.3    Lelarge, M.L.M.V.4    Ávila, J.N.5
  • 92
    • 0041368172 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphology of the Western Bushmanland Plateau, Namaqualand, South Africa
    • McCarthy T.S., Moon B.P., Levin M. Geomorphology of the Western Bushmanland Plateau, Namaqualand, South Africa. S.Afr. Geogr. J. 1985, 67:160-178.
    • (1985) S.Afr. Geogr. J. , vol.67 , pp. 160-178
    • McCarthy, T.S.1    Moon, B.P.2    Levin, M.3
  • 93
    • 84859433509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraglacial rock-slope stability
    • McColl S.T. Paraglacial rock-slope stability. Geomorphology 2012, 153-154:1-16.
    • (2012) Geomorphology , pp. 1-16
    • McColl, S.T.1
  • 94
    • 78049418285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic lobes as "snapshots" of magma chamber growth and evolution in large, composite batholiths: an example from the Tuolumne intrusion, Sierra Nevada, California
    • Memeti V., Paterson S., Matzel J., Mundil R., Okaya D. Magmatic lobes as "snapshots" of magma chamber growth and evolution in large, composite batholiths: an example from the Tuolumne intrusion, Sierra Nevada, California. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 2010, 122:1912-1931.
    • (2010) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.122 , pp. 1912-1931
    • Memeti, V.1    Paterson, S.2    Matzel, J.3    Mundil, R.4    Okaya, D.5
  • 96
    • 0035666874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering mantles and their significance for geomorphological evolution of central and northern Europe since the Mesozoic
    • Migoń P., Lidmar-Bergström K. Weathering mantles and their significance for geomorphological evolution of central and northern Europe since the Mesozoic. Earth Sci. Rev. 2001, 56:285-324.
    • (2001) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 285-324
    • Migoń, P.1    Lidmar-Bergström, K.2
  • 98
    • 0026498237 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic stratigraphy of the Triassic and Jurassic of the Hebrides Basin, NW Scotland
    • Morton N. Dynamic stratigraphy of the Triassic and Jurassic of the Hebrides Basin, NW Scotland. Geological Society. London, Special Publications 62 1992, 97-110.
    • (1992) Geological Society. London, Special Publications 62 , pp. 97-110
    • Morton, N.1
  • 99
    • 0030779890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering of granodioritic crust, long-term storage of elements in weathering profiles, and petrogenesis of siliciclastic sediments
    • Nesbitt H.,W., Markovics G. Weathering of granodioritic crust, long-term storage of elements in weathering profiles, and petrogenesis of siliciclastic sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1997, 61:1653-1670.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 1653-1670
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1    Markovics, G.2
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0036502208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of rock structure, lithology and pre-glacial deep weathering for the shape of intermediate-scale glacial erosional landforms
    • Olvmo M., Johansson M. The significance of rock structure, lithology and pre-glacial deep weathering for the shape of intermediate-scale glacial erosional landforms. Earth Surf. Process. Landf. 2002, 27:251-268.
    • (2002) Earth Surf. Process. Landf. , vol.27 , pp. 251-268
    • Olvmo, M.1    Johansson, M.2
  • 102
    • 26844450275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saprolite remnants as indicators of pre-glacial landform genesis in Southeast Sweden
    • Olvmo M., Lidmar-Bergstrom K., Ericson K., Bonow J. Saprolite remnants as indicators of pre-glacial landform genesis in Southeast Sweden. Geogr. Ann. 2005, 87A:447-460.
    • (2005) Geogr. Ann. , vol.87 A , pp. 447-460
    • Olvmo, M.1    Lidmar-Bergstrom, K.2    Ericson, K.3    Bonow, J.4
  • 103
    • 0033368490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glacial impact on an exhumed sub-Mesozoic etch surface in south-western Sweden
    • Olvmo M., Lidmar-Bergström K., Lindberg G. The glacial impact on an exhumed sub-Mesozoic etch surface in south-western Sweden. Ann. Glaciol. 1999, 28:153-160.
    • (1999) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.28 , pp. 153-160
    • Olvmo, M.1    Lidmar-Bergström, K.2    Lindberg, G.3
  • 104
    • 2342509805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of increased Greenland surface melt under global-warming scenarios: ice-sheet simulations
    • Parizek B.R., Alley R.B. Implications of increased Greenland surface melt under global-warming scenarios: ice-sheet simulations. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2004, 23:1013-1027.
    • (2004) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 1013-1027
    • Parizek, B.R.1    Alley, R.B.2
  • 105
    • 24644513401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lewisian terrane model: a review
    • Park R.G. The Lewisian terrane model: a review. Scott. J. Geol. 2005, 41:105-118.
    • (2005) Scott. J. Geol. , vol.41 , pp. 105-118
    • Park, R.G.1
  • 108
    • 84867214339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inexact Gauss-Newton method for inversion of basal sliding and rheology parameters in a nonlinear Stokes ice sheet model
    • Petra N., Zhu H., Stadler G., Hughes T.R., Ghattas O. An inexact Gauss-Newton method for inversion of basal sliding and rheology parameters in a nonlinear Stokes ice sheet model. J.Glaciol. 2012, 58:889-903.
    • (2012) J.Glaciol. , vol.58 , pp. 889-903
    • Petra, N.1    Zhu, H.2    Stadler, G.3    Hughes, T.R.4    Ghattas, O.5
  • 109
    • 78249260959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedrock controls on subglacial landform distribution and geomorphological processes: evidence from the Late Devensian Irish Sea Ice Stream
    • Phillips E., Everest J., Diaz-Doce D. Bedrock controls on subglacial landform distribution and geomorphological processes: evidence from the Late Devensian Irish Sea Ice Stream. Sediment. Geol. 2010, 232:98-118.
    • (2010) Sediment. Geol. , vol.232 , pp. 98-118
    • Phillips, E.1    Everest, J.2    Diaz-Doce, D.3
  • 111
    • 0000554609 scopus 로고
    • Rock jointing and abrasion forms on roches moutonnées, SW Finland
    • Rastas J., Seppälä M. Rock jointing and abrasion forms on roches moutonnées, SW Finland. Ann. Glaciol. 1981, 2:159-163.
    • (1981) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.2 , pp. 159-163
    • Rastas, J.1    Seppala, M.2
  • 112
    • 0002663375 scopus 로고
    • Joint control in the formation of rock steps in the subglacial environment
    • John Wiley, D.A. Robinson, R.B.G. Williams (Eds.)
    • Rea B.R. Joint control in the formation of rock steps in the subglacial environment. Rock Weathering and Landform Evolution 1994, 473-486. John Wiley. D.A. Robinson, R.B.G. Williams (Eds.).
    • (1994) Rock Weathering and Landform Evolution , pp. 473-486
    • Rea, B.R.1
  • 113
    • 0029772044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscapes of aerial scouring in NW Scotland
    • Rea B.R., Evans D.J.A. Landscapes of aerial scouring in NW Scotland. Scott. Geogr. Mag. 1996, 112:47-50.
    • (1996) Scott. Geogr. Mag. , vol.112 , pp. 47-50
    • Rea, B.R.1    Evans, D.J.A.2
  • 114
  • 115
    • 0028255276 scopus 로고
    • Well preserved late Precambrian paleosols from northwest Scotland
    • Retallack G.J., Mindszenty A. Well preserved late Precambrian paleosols from northwest Scotland. J.Sediment. Res. 1994, A64:264-281.
    • (1994) J.Sediment. Res. , vol.A64 , pp. 264-281
    • Retallack, G.J.1    Mindszenty, A.2
  • 116
    • 0033368848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of granulite-facies metamorphism and crustal growth from single zircon U-Pb geochronology: Namaqualand, South Africa
    • Robb L.J., Armstrong R.A., Waters D.J. The history of granulite-facies metamorphism and crustal growth from single zircon U-Pb geochronology: Namaqualand, South Africa. J.Petrol. 1999, 40:1747-1770.
    • (1999) J.Petrol. , vol.40 , pp. 1747-1770
    • Robb, L.J.1    Armstrong, R.A.2    Waters, D.J.3
  • 117
    • 15544377094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streamlined bedrock terrain and fast ice flow, Jakobshavns Isbrae, West Greenland; implications for ice stream and ice sheet dynamics
    • Roberts D.H., Long A.J. Streamlined bedrock terrain and fast ice flow, Jakobshavns Isbrae, West Greenland; implications for ice stream and ice sheet dynamics. Boreas 2005, 34:25-42.
    • (2005) Boreas , vol.34 , pp. 25-42
    • Roberts, D.H.1    Long, A.J.2
  • 118
    • 84874959715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial stratigraphy and paleomagnetism of late Cenozoic deposits of the north-central United States
    • Roy M., Clark P.U., Barendregt R.W., Glasmann J.R., Enkin R.J. Glacial stratigraphy and paleomagnetism of late Cenozoic deposits of the north-central United States. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 2004, 116:30-41.
    • (2004) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.116 , pp. 30-41
    • Roy, M.1    Clark, P.U.2    Barendregt, R.W.3    Glasmann, J.R.4    Enkin, R.J.5
  • 119
    • 7044260682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical constraints on the regolith hypothesis for the middle Pleistocene transition
    • Roy M., Clark P.U., Raisbeck G., Yiou F. Geochemical constraints on the regolith hypothesis for the middle Pleistocene transition. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 227:281-296.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.227 , pp. 281-296
    • Roy, M.1    Clark, P.U.2    Raisbeck, G.3    Yiou, F.4
  • 120
    • 0003014892 scopus 로고
    • Glacial erosion forms of medium size; a discussion based on four Swedish case studies
    • Rudberg S. Glacial erosion forms of medium size; a discussion based on four Swedish case studies. Z.Geomorphol. 1973, 17:33-48.
    • (1973) Z.Geomorphol. , vol.17 , pp. 33-48
    • Rudberg, S.1
  • 121
    • 0022266763 scopus 로고
    • Agalmatolite and the maturity of sandstones of the Appin and Argyll groups and Eriboll Sandstone
    • Russel M., Allison I. Agalmatolite and the maturity of sandstones of the Appin and Argyll groups and Eriboll Sandstone. Scott. J. Geol. 1985, 21:113-122.
    • (1985) Scott. J. Geol. , vol.21 , pp. 113-122
    • Russel, M.1    Allison, I.2
  • 122
    • 0025671137 scopus 로고
    • Isopach and borehole data as indicators of rifted margin evolution in southwestern Africa
    • Rust D.J., Summerfield M.A. Isopach and borehole data as indicators of rifted margin evolution in southwestern Africa. Mar. Petrol. Geol. 1990, 7:277-287.
    • (1990) Mar. Petrol. Geol. , vol.7 , pp. 277-287
    • Rust, D.J.1    Summerfield, M.A.2
  • 123
    • 17144391169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cavitation on glacier sliding
    • Schoof C. The effect of cavitation on glacier sliding. Proc. R. Soc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 2005, 461:609-627.
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. , vol.461 , pp. 609-627
    • Schoof, C.1
  • 126
    • 0031396553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in sub-tropical deep weathering profiles over the Kowloon Granite, Hong Kong
    • Shaw R. Variations in sub-tropical deep weathering profiles over the Kowloon Granite, Hong Kong. J.Geol. Soc. Lond. 1997, 154:1077-1085.
    • (1997) J.Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.154 , pp. 1077-1085
    • Shaw, R.1
  • 127
    • 0018919317 scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene origin of the Benguela upswelling system off northern Namibia
    • Siesser W.G. Late Miocene origin of the Benguela upswelling system off northern Namibia. Science 1980, 208:283-285.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 283-285
    • Siesser, W.G.1
  • 128
    • 0001906106 scopus 로고
    • Basin development and petroleum potential in The Minches and Sea of the Hebrides Basins
    • Stein A.M. Basin development and petroleum potential in The Minches and Sea of the Hebrides Basins. Geological Society. London, Special Publications 62 1992, 17-20.
    • (1992) Geological Society. London, Special Publications 62 , pp. 17-20
    • Stein, A.M.1
  • 129
    • 70350482360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Later Proterozoic Torridonian Rocks of Scotland: Their Sedimentology, Geochemistry and Origin
    • Geological Society of London, London
    • Stewart A.D. The Later Proterozoic Torridonian Rocks of Scotland: Their Sedimentology, Geochemistry and Origin. Geological Society Memoir 2002, vol.24. Geological Society of London, London.
    • (2002) Geological Society Memoir , vol.24
    • Stewart, A.D.1
  • 130
    • 18844428910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Minch paleo-ice stream, NW sector of the British-Irish Ice Sheet
    • Stoker M., Bradwell T. The Minch paleo-ice stream, NW sector of the British-Irish Ice Sheet. J.Geol. Soc. Lond. 2005, 163:425-428.
    • (2005) J.Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.163 , pp. 425-428
    • Stoker, M.1    Bradwell, T.2
  • 132
    • 70549101149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateglacial ice-cap dynamics in NW Scotland: evidence from the fjords of the Summer Isles region
    • Stoker M.S., Bradwell T., Howe J.A., Wilkinson I.P., McIntyre K. Lateglacial ice-cap dynamics in NW Scotland: evidence from the fjords of the Summer Isles region. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2009, 28:3161-3184.
    • (2009) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 3161-3184
    • Stoker, M.S.1    Bradwell, T.2    Howe, J.A.3    Wilkinson, I.P.4    McIntyre, K.5
  • 134
    • 0037965612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laurentide ice streaming on the Canadian Shield: a conflict with the soft-bedded ice stream paradigm?
    • Stokes C.R., Clark C.D. Laurentide ice streaming on the Canadian Shield: a conflict with the soft-bedded ice stream paradigm?. Geology 2003, 31:347-350.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 347-350
    • Stokes, C.R.1    Clark, C.D.2
  • 135
    • 0036232132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arelict landscape in the centre of Fennoscandian glaciation: cosmogenic radionuclide evidence of tors preserved through multiple glacial cycles
    • Stroeven A.P., Fabel D., Hättestrand C., Harbor J. Arelict landscape in the centre of Fennoscandian glaciation: cosmogenic radionuclide evidence of tors preserved through multiple glacial cycles. Geomorphology 2002, 44:145-154.
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.44 , pp. 145-154
    • Stroeven, A.P.1    Fabel, D.2    Hättestrand, C.3    Harbor, J.4
  • 136
    • 0001383125 scopus 로고
    • Acase against deep erosion of shields by ice sheets
    • Sugden D.E. Acase against deep erosion of shields by ice sheets. Geology 1976, 4:580-582.
    • (1976) Geology , vol.4 , pp. 580-582
    • Sugden, D.E.1
  • 137
    • 0001251425 scopus 로고
    • Glacial erosion by the Laurentide ice sheet
    • Sugden D.E. Glacial erosion by the Laurentide ice sheet. J.Glaciol. 1978, 20:367-391.
    • (1978) J.Glaciol. , vol.20 , pp. 367-391
    • Sugden, D.E.1
  • 139
    • 0017635577 scopus 로고
    • Tors, felsenmeer, and glaciation in northern Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island
    • Sugden D.E., Watts S.H. Tors, felsenmeer, and glaciation in northern Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island. Can. J. Earth Sci. 1977, 14:2817-2823.
    • (1977) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 2817-2823
    • Sugden, D.E.1    Watts, S.H.2
  • 140
    • 0002480369 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the geomorphology of domes and tors in Nigeria
    • Thomas M.F. Some aspects of the geomorphology of domes and tors in Nigeria. Z.Geomorphol. Neue Folge 1965, 9:63-81.
    • (1965) Z.Geomorphol. Neue Folge , vol.9 , pp. 63-81
    • Thomas, M.F.1
  • 141
    • 0000482667 scopus 로고
    • Some geomorphological implications of deep weathering patterns in crystalline rocks in Nigeria
    • Thomas M.F. Some geomorphological implications of deep weathering patterns in crystalline rocks in Nigeria. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 1966, 40:173-193.
    • (1966) Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. , vol.40 , pp. 173-193
    • Thomas, M.F.1
  • 145
    • 0036136571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two-stage concept of landform and landscape development involving etching: origin, development and implications of an idea
    • Twidale C.R. The two-stage concept of landform and landscape development involving etching: origin, development and implications of an idea. Earth Sci. Rev. 2002, 57:37-74.
    • (2002) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 37-74
    • Twidale, C.R.1
  • 146
    • 0022853388 scopus 로고
    • Major late Cainozoic climatic events and palaeoenvironmental changes in Africa viewed in a world wide context
    • Van Zinderen Bakker E.M., Mercer J.H. Major late Cainozoic climatic events and palaeoenvironmental changes in Africa viewed in a world wide context. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 1986, 56:217-235.
    • (1986) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.56 , pp. 217-235
    • Van Zinderen Bakker, E.M.1    Mercer, J.H.2
  • 148
    • 0021041915 scopus 로고
    • Weathering processes and products under arid arctic conditions
    • Watts S.H. Weathering processes and products under arid arctic conditions. Geogr. Ann. 1983, 65A:85-98.
    • (1983) Geogr. Ann. , vol.65 A , pp. 85-98
    • Watts, S.H.1
  • 149
    • 0002572402 scopus 로고
    • On the sliding of glaciers
    • Weertman J. On the sliding of glaciers. J.Glaciol. 1957, 3:33-38.
    • (1957) J.Glaciol. , vol.3 , pp. 33-38
    • Weertman, J.1
  • 151
    • 0001011459 scopus 로고
    • Deep erosion by continental ice sheets
    • White W.A. Deep erosion by continental ice sheets. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 1972, 83:1037-1056.
    • (1972) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.83 , pp. 1037-1056
    • White, W.A.1
  • 153
    • 2042479981 scopus 로고
    • Glacial erosion in tilted rock layers
    • Zumberge J.H. Glacial erosion in tilted rock layers. J.Geol. 1954, 63:149-158.
    • (1954) J.Geol. , vol.63 , pp. 149-158
    • Zumberge, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.