Weathering mantles and their significance for geomorphological evolution of Central and Northern Europe since the Mesozoic

Earth-Science Reviews

Volumn 56, Issue 1-4, 2001, Pages 285-324

  Migoń, Piotr ^a   Lidmar Bergström, Karna ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WROC AW   (Poland)

^b STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Cainozoic; Etching; Mesozoic; Paleoweathering; Saprolite; Weathering

Indexed keywords

LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION; MANTLE; MESOZOIC; SAPROLITE; WEATHERING;

EUROPE;

EID: 0035666874     PISSN: 00128252     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00068-X     Document Type: Article

References (247)

1. Au secondaire et au tertiaire, l'Ardenne tropicale. L'alteration des roches et les climats anciens
2. Utwory paleogenu w południowej czȩści Wyzyny Krakowskiej
3. The Central German uplands
4. Geochemistry and mineralogy of weathered basalt from Morven, Scotland
5. Weathering of granites in different climates, particularly in Europe
6. The tors of the Cairngorms
7. The pre-glacial evolution of Wales
8. Buried palaeokarstic features in South Wales: Examples from Vaynor and Cwar Yr Ystrad quarries, near Merthyr Tydfil
9. Paleosols pre-glaciaires de la carriere de Ballyegan (Co. Kerry, Irlande)
10. On the origin of a reddened interflow bed within the Palaeocene lava field of North Skye
11. Über rezente und fossile Granitverwitterung im Gebiet des Harzes
12. Paleotropical weathering on different rocks in Southern Germany
13. Verwitterungsprozesse und deren Wandel im Zeitraum Tertiär-Quartär
14. On some mineralogical and textural features of granite regolith in the Karkonosze Mts
15. Chemical weathering studies in relation to geomorphological research in southeastern Canada
16. Origin of kaolinization in Brittany (NW France) with emphasis on deposits over granite: Stable isotopes (O, H) constraints
17. Spodnokřídový fosilní kras Rudické plošiny v Moravském krasu
18. Die intramontane Ebenen
19. Kaolin deposits of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Kaolin Deposits of the World
20. A review of the evidence for the origin of the kaolin deposits in SW England
21. Historical and geological aspects of the China Clay industry of South-West England
22. The origin of decomposed granite on Dartmoor
23. Clay minerals and chemistry
24. Die "Doppelten Einebnungsflächen" in den feuchten Tropen
25. Mineralparagenesen als zusätzliche Hilfe bei der stratigraphischen Korrelation im Nordwestdeutschen Tertiärbecken
26. Les enseignements d'ordre morphogénique et paléoclimatique apportés par l'étude des bassins de l'ouest de la Margeride
27. On the origin and formation of the Fennoscandian Quaternary clays
28. Altérations deutériques et géomorphologie: L'exemple du Sud-Ouest anglais
29. A pre-Pliocene or Pliocene land surface in County Galway, Ireland
30. Periglacial slope development in the area of the Bohemian Massif in Northern Moravia
31. Relief a fosilní zvětraliny v okolí Bruntalu
32. Weathered gneisses at the Island of Runde, Sunmøre, western Norway, and their geological interpretation
33. Les dépôts de kaolins français. Kaolin Deposits of the World
34. The geographical cycle
35. Formy zvětráváni a odnosu žuly v Krumlovském lese jihozápadně od Brna
36. Castle koppies and tors in the Bohemian highland (Czechoslovakia)
37. The Meso-Cenozoic planation surfaces of Ardenne-Eifel
38. Geoelectric deep sounding-a contribution to constraining the genesis of siliceous ferromanganese duricrusts on deeply weathered Palaeozoic basement rocks (N Bavaria, FR of Germany)
39. Tropical weathering and the ultra-microscopic characteristics of regolith quartz on Dartmoor
40. Mesozoic kaolinized giant regoliths and Neogene halloysitic cryptokarst: Two striking paleoweathering types in Belgium
41. Hydrothermal circulation and post-magmatic changes in granites of south-west England
42. Młodotrzeciorzȩowa sieć rzeczna zachodniej czȩści Dolnego Śla̧ska
43. Evolution of sedimentation and palaeogeography of near-frontier areas of the Silesian part of the Paratethys and of the Tertiary Polish-German Basin
44. Some aspects of weathering and landforms in Guyana
45. Some aspects of granite weathering and tor formation
46. The Tertiary sedimentary rocks
47. Some working hypotheses on the geomorphology of Sweden in the light of a new relief map
48. Kaolinitic weathering profiles in Brittany: Genesis and economic importance
49. Kaolin deposits of the British Isles, France and Spain
50. Magmatic differentiation and alteration in the St Austell granite
51. The composition and origin of the Antrim laterites and bauxites
52. Osady krasowe oligocenu i wczesnego miocenu oraz ich znaczenie dla poznania rozwoju tektoniki i rzeźby okolic Krakowa
53. Die Mesozoisch-tertiäre Verwitterungsdecke im Rheinischen Schiefergebirge-Aufbau, Genese und quartäre Überprägung
54. Mesozoic-Tertiary weathering and soil formation on slates of the Rhenish Massif, Germany
55. Deeply weathered rock in north-east Scotland, its occurrence, age and contribution to the soils
56. Tor-like weathering forms in south Ostrobothnia, Finland
57. Tangen. Beskrivelse til kvartaergeologisk kart 1916 II-M 1:50 000 (med fargetrykt kart)
58. Die geomorphologische Bedeutung des Granitverwitterung in der Oberlausitz
59. Pediments and cold-climate conditions, Barn Mountains, unglaciated Northern Yukon, Canada
60. Plateau uplift
61. Mullmalmer i svenska järngruvor
62. De mellansvenska järnmalmernas geologi
63. Geomorphologie des mittelschlesischen Inselberglandes
64. Zur Problematik der verschütteten Bergländer (Inselbergländer) im sächsischen und schlesischen Gebirgsvorland und der "fossilen Inselberge" in den Mittelgebirgen Mitteleuropas
65. Granite structures and landforms
66. D-H evidence for the timing of kaolinization in northeast Bavaria, Germany
67. Isotope dating of residual kaolin deposits in Europe
68. Isotope dating of residual kaolin deposits in Europe (Tirschenreuth, Germany and St, Yrieix France)
69. The cairngorms
70. Sedymentacja piasków formierskich na skrasowiaĺym podłozu w środkowej czȩści Jury Krakowsko-Wieluńskiej
71. Pre-Quaternary weathering residuals, sediments and landform development: Examples from southern Britain
72. The unroofing of the Dartmoor granite and the distribution of its detritus in the sediments of southern England
73. Relics of laterites on the Letovice Crystalline Complex, Moravia
74. Interpretation of erosional topography in humid temperate regions
75. Cenozoic weathering covers in Buchan, Scotland, and their significance
76. Deep weathering patterns in north-east Scotland and their geomorphological significance
77. Weathering and relief development in Buchan, Scotland
78. Pre-Quaternary landscape evolution in the Scottish Highlands
79. The paleic relief of the Cairngorm Mountains
80. A concealed Lower Cretaceus outlier at Moss of Cruden, Grampian Region
81. The characteristics and significance of deep weathering in the Gaick area, Grampian Highlands, Scotland
82. The clay mineralogy and age of deeply weathered rock in north-east Scotland
83. On a pre-glacial weathering in Tyrvää, southwestern Finland
84. Die Entstehung der oberhessischen Bauxite und ihre geologische Bedeutung
85. The glacial geomorphology of central and northern Sweden
86. Deep-weathered rock in western Sweden
87. Pleistocene stratigraphy of Finnish Lapland
88. The Nordkalott Project: Studies of Quaternary geology in northern Fennoscandia
89. Kaolin deposits of Austria. Kaolin Deposits of the World
90. Zur Altersdatierung der Granitvergrusung
91. Die Periglazial-Erscheinungen im Harz
92. Tertiary weathering profiles in the plateau deposits of East Devon
93. Tertiary lateritic weathering in Devon, England, and the Palaeogene continental environment of South-west England
94. Některé morfostrukturní rysy reliéfu na granitoidech Ceského Masívu
95. Inselbergs in the eastern part of the Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic
96. The oldest periglacial period in Poland
97. Geneza skałtek granitowych
98. Main features of the Tertiary relief of the Sudetes Mountains
99. Stanowisko utworów plioceńskich w Kotlinie Kłodzkiej
100. Inherited landforms and glacial impact of different palaeosurfaces in southwest Sweden
101. Joint-controlled basin development in Bohus granite, SW Sweden
102. Palaeosurface palynofloras of the Skye lava field, and the age of the British Tertiary volcanic province
103. A geographical study of the morphogenesis of northern Lapland
104. Problems concerning the origin of inselbergs in Finnish Lapland
105. Weathering in the Wyborg rapakivi area, southeastern Finland
106. Canons of landscape evolution
107. Some problems concerning marine planation and the formation of erosion surfaces
108. The distribution of the weathering crust in the western Kola peninsula and its Palaeogeographic importance
109. Preservation of landforms under ice sheets and ice caps
110. Zur Kenntniss tertiärer Verwitterungsreste und Sedimente in der Oberpfalz un ihrer Umgebung
111. Rozwój zwietrzelin kaolinowych na przedpolu Sudetów Wschodnich
112. Charakterystyka litologiczna zwietrzelin skał bazaltowych Dolnego Śla̧ska i mozliwości ich wykorzystania
113. Rozmieszczenie pstrych utworów na podmioceńskich wychodniach skał karbońskich w południowowschodniej czȩści Rybnickiego Okrȩgu Wȩglowego
114. Summit levels, bedrock control and the etchplain concept in the basement of Suriname
115. Kaolinová ložiska na Znojemsku
116. Kristallinvergrusung an Beispielen aus Südostaustralien und deutschen Mittelgebirgen
117. Geologiczne warunki wystȩpowania kaolinów w zachodniej czȩści masywu strzegomskiego
118. Geologické poměry moravoslezských kaolínů
119. Kaolin deposits of Czechoslovakia. Kaolin Deposits of the World
120. Kaoline and laterite weathering crusts in Europe
121. Porphyritic pyroxene-bearing granitoids-a strongly weathered rock group in central Finland
122. Hämeen rapakalliosta ja muista kalliorapaumista
123. La question des alterites profondes dans la région des Hébrides internes (Ecosse occidentale)
124. Pre-Quaternary geomorphological evolution in southern Fennoscandia
125. Flint and Pre-Quaternary geomorphology in south Sweden and south-west England
126. Exhumed Cretaceous landforms in south Sweden
127. Relief and saprolites through time on the Baltic Shield
128. Long term morphotectonic evolution in Sweden
129. Berggrundens vittring och formutveckling. In Description to the maps of solid rocks Karlshamn NV
130. Palaeosurfaces and associated saprolites in southern Sweden
131. Relief features and palaeoweathering remnants in formerly glaciated Scandinavian basement areas
132. Landforms and uplift history of southern Norway
133. The problem of tors
134. Die Kaolinlagerstätten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Kaolin Deposits of the World
135. Poligeneza rzeźby obszarów wyzynnych Polski w świetle analizy reliktowych pokryw wietrzeniowych
136. Deep-weathering in Sweden
137. The Revsund area, central Jämtland-an example of preglacial weathering and landscape formation
138. The mantle controlled planation of pediments
139. Relations entre les altérites formées sur les roches endogenes du Massif central frana̧is et les épandages détritiques périphériques, au Cénozoique récent
140. Výzkum krasu Králického Sněžniku v letech 1981-1983
141. The Mesozoic and Tertiary basins of the Bohemian Massif and their evolution
142. Sudetic tors formed under periglacial conditions
143. Granitverwitterung, Entstehung und Alter der Granitklippen
144. Granite landscapes of the Sudetes Mountains-some problems of interpretation: A review
145. Palaeoenvironmental significance of grus weathering profiles: A review with special reference to northern and central Europe
146. The geological control, origin and significance of inselbergs in the Sudetes, NE Bohemian Massif, Central Europe
147. Residual weathering mantles and their bearing on the long-term landscape evolution of the Sudetes, NE Bohemian Massif, Central Europe
148. Grus weathering mantles-problems of interpretation
149. Kaolin deposits in the environs of Podbořany
150. The search for Tertiary Ireland
151. A palaeokarst of probable Kainozoic age preserved in Cambrian marble at Cemaes Bay, Anglesey, North Wales
152. Die Paläoböden der Eifel in der Abhängigkeit von der Geomorphologie
153. The geographical and altitudinal distribution of Block Fields in southern Norway and its significance to the Pleistocene Ice sheets
154. A sedimentological mineralogical investigation of the Tertiary sediments from the borehole M-2X in Central Trough, North Sea
155. Cenozoic differential subsidence of North Sea
156. Weathering and planation in the Morvan (Haut Folin area)
157. Budowa geologiczna Masywu Szklar
158. Geologiczne warunki wystȩpowania chryzoprazu i pokrewnych kamieni ozdobnych w masywie Szklar (Dolny Slask)
159. Long-term landscape evolution in the Darwin region and its implications for the origin of landsurfaces in the north of the Northern Territory
160. Landscape inheritance and the pediment problem in the Mojave Desert of southern California
161. Some features of granite weathering
162. The glacial impact on an exhumed sub-Mesozoic etch surface in south-western Sweden
163. Gritstone tors of the English Pennines
164. Neogene Tektonik und Reliefentwicklung des nördlichen KTB-Umfeldes (Fichtelgebirge und Steinwald)
165. In situ weathered rocks on plateaus, slopes and strandflat areas of the Lofoten-Vesteralen, North Norway
166. Les altérites et l'identification des relief preglaciaires dans une montagne de haute latitude: L'exempledes Scandes
167. Geomorphologische Untersuchungen in der Südeifel
168. Générations d'altérites dans le Massif central frana̧is (Auvergne, Aubrac, Velay) du Miocene au Quaternaire: Implications paléoclimatologiques et géomorphologiques
169. Nature et genese des formations rouges intrabasaltiques et limite de leur signification paleoclimatique (Cantal, Velay, Massif central frana̧is)
170. A comparative study of deep weathering and weathering products: Case studies from Ireland, Corsica and Southeast Brazil
171. Odwapnione utwory kredowe na północnowschodnim przedpolu Gór Świȩtokrzyskich, Biul
172. Fossil weathering products in the foothills of the West-Sudeten
173. Das Vorland des Erzgebirges. Die Landformung während des Tertiärs
174. Remnants of preglacial weathering in western Norway
175. Origin and mineralogy of glacial and interglacial clays of Southern Norway
176. Gross morphology of Fennoskandia-six complementary ways of explanation
177. Weathering and sub-surface erosion in granite at the piedmont angle, Balos, Sudan
178. Kaolinické zvětrávání a geneze ložisek vildštejnských jílů v chebské pánvi (západní Cechy)
179. La paléosurface infraliasique en Roerge: Dépôts sédimentaires et altérations associées
180. Inselberge in Lappland und Neufundland
181. Lateritic bauxite in central Germany and implications for Miocene palaeoclimate
182. Mesozoic and Tertiary argillaceous units: Distribution and composition
183. Non-bauxite sources of alumina in Scandinavia and Finland
184. 16O studies of kaolinite and other alteration minerals
185. Variety and relationships of weathering features along the early Tertiary palaeosurface in the southwestern French Massif Central and nearby Aquitaine Basin
186. Palaeogeography of the Late Cretaceous Quadersandstein of Central Europe
187. Source-area environments of Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous sediments in Southeast England
188. Tertiary weathering environments and products in northeast Ireland
189. Mineralogy, chemistry and palaeoenvironmental significance of an Early Tertiary Terra Rossa from Northern Ireland: A preliminary review
190. Mineralogisk undersökning av morän från ett område väster om Katrineholm
191. Deep saprolitic weathering of the Miocene basalt from Triebendorf/Oberpfalz, southern Germany
192. The riddle of the tors at Lauhavuori, western Fnland
193. In-situ rock weathering in Vestfold, southeastern Norway
194. Palaeogeography and facies distribution in the Tertiary of Denmark and surrounding areas
195. Die Verbreitung der Kaolinlagerstätten in Deutschland
196. Clay mineralogy of agricultural soils (Ap horizon) in Västergötland, SW Sweden
197. Zwietrzeliny bazaltowe Dolnego Śla̧ska
198. Micromorphological study of Pre-Cretaceous weathering in the Brabant Massif (Belgium)
199. Kaolin deposits of the GDR in the northern region of the Bohemian massif
200. Die Kaolinlagerstätten der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
201. Kaolin deposits of central Europe
202. Tertiäre Bodenbildungen und Verwitterungsreste im Frankenwald
203. The selectivity of glacial erosion in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland
204. Lithofacies, mineralogy and biostratigraphy of Eocene sediments in northern Denmark (Deep test Viborg 1)
205. Geomorphology of domes and tors in Nigeria
206. Some geomorphological implications of deep weathering in crystalline rocks in Nigeria
207. The role of etch processes in landform development
208. Models for landform development on passive margins. Some implications for relief development in glaciated areas
209. Environmental change and episodic etchplanation in the humid tropics of Sierra Leone: The Koidu etchplain
210. Early explanations of granite boulders
211. The reflection of geological evolution in Tertiary and interglacial diatoms and silicoflagellates in Finnish Lapland
212. Zjawiska krasowe w dolomitach środkowodewońskich okolic Winnej kolo Łagowa
213. The profile of rock-cut pediments in western Saudi-Arabia
214. Genesis of the earthy ores at Garpenberg, south central Sweden
215. The Oligocene and Miocene outliers of West Cornwall and their bearing on the geomorphological evolution of Oldland Britain
216. The bearing of superficial deposits on the age and origin of the upland plain of East Devon, West Dorset and South Somerset
217. The Pleistocene legacy to the geomorphology of Dartmoor
218. Peneplains and some other erosional platforms
219. Clays, Muds, and Shales
220. Rock weathering in blockfields: Some preliminary data from mountain plateaus in North Norway
221. Some observations on the chemical weathering of the Dartmoor granite
222. The mineralogy and weathering history of Scottish Soils
223. The soil clays in Great Britain: II. Scotland
224. Paläoböden in Nordbayern und im Tertiärhügelland
225. Předmiocenní reliéf a zvětraliny v oblasti karpatské předhlubně a moravských Karpat pri vyhledáváni ložisek nafty a plynu
226. Faulting and graben formation in western and central Europe