-
1
-
-
0000367424
-
Some remarks on African disturbances and their progress over the Tropical Atlantic
-
Carlson TN (1969) Some remarks on African disturbances and their progress over the Tropical Atlantic. Mon Weather Rev 97(10):716-726.
-
(1969)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.97
, Issue.10
, pp. 716-726
-
-
Carlson, T.N.1
-
2
-
-
33749247375
-
Analysis of convection and its association with African easterly waves
-
Mekonnen A, Thorncroft CD, Aiyyer AR (2006) Analysis of convection and its association with African easterly waves. J Clim 19(20):5405-5421.
-
(2006)
J Clim
, vol.19
, Issue.20
, pp. 5405-5421
-
-
Mekonnen, A.1
Thorncroft, C.D.2
Aiyyer, A.R.3
-
3
-
-
0347948324
-
The role of easterly waves on African desert dust transport
-
Jones C, Mahowald N, Luo C (2003) The role of easterly waves on African desert dust transport. J Clim 16(22):3617-3628.
-
(2003)
J Clim
, vol.16
, Issue.22
, pp. 3617-3628
-
-
Jones, C.1
Mahowald, N.2
Luo, C.3
-
4
-
-
77954481275
-
The central west Saharan dust hot spot and its relation to African easterly waves and extratropical disturbances
-
Knippertz P, Todd MC (2010) The central west Saharan dust hot spot and its relation to African easterly waves and extratropical disturbances. J Geophys Res 115(D12): D12117.
-
(2010)
J Geophys Res
, vol.115
, Issue.D12
-
-
Knippertz, P.1
Todd, M.C.2
-
5
-
-
0027880803
-
A climatology of intense (or major) Atlantic hurricanes
-
Landsea CW (1993) A climatology of intense (or major) Atlantic hurricanes. Mon Weather Rev 121(6):1703-1713.
-
(1993)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.121
, Issue.6
, pp. 1703-1713
-
-
Landsea, C.W.1
-
6
-
-
33846229265
-
Characteristics of African easterly waves depicted by ECMWF rean-alyses for 1991-2000
-
Chen T-C (2006) Characteristics of African easterly waves depicted by ECMWF rean-alyses for 1991-2000. Mon Weather Rev 134(12):3539-3566.
-
(2006)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.134
, Issue.12
, pp. 3539-3566
-
-
Chen, T.-C.1
-
7
-
-
74549166111
-
Analysis of African easterly wave structures and their role in influencing tropical cyclogenesis
-
Hopsch SB, Thorncroft CD, Tyle KR (2010) Analysis of African easterly wave structures and their role in influencing tropical cyclogenesis. Mon Weather Rev 138(4): 1399-1419.
-
(2010)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.138
, Issue.4
, pp. 1399-1419
-
-
Hopsch, S.B.1
Thorncroft, C.D.2
Tyle, K.R.3
-
8
-
-
0032873092
-
A GCM investigation of global warming impacts relevant to tropical cyclone genesis
-
Druyan LM, Lonergan P, Eichler T (1999) A GCM investigation of global warming impacts relevant to tropical cyclone genesis. Int J Climatol 19(6):607-617.
-
(1999)
Int J Climatol
, vol.19
, Issue.6
, pp. 607-617
-
-
Druyan, L.M.1
Lonergan, P.2
Eichler, T.3
-
9
-
-
29144435976
-
Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries
-
Held IM, Delworth TL, Lu J, Findell KL, Knutson TR (2005) Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102(50):17891-17896.
-
(2005)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.102
, Issue.50
, pp. 17891-17896
-
-
Held, I.M.1
Delworth, T.L.2
Lu, J.3
Findell, K.L.4
Knutson, T.R.5
-
10
-
-
33746384045
-
Robust Sahel drying in response to late 20th century forcings
-
Biasutti M, Giannini A (2006) Robust Sahel drying in response to late 20th century forcings. Geophys Res Lett 33(11):L11706.
-
(2006)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.33
, Issue.11
-
-
Biasutti, M.1
Giannini, A.2
-
12
-
-
37249038241
-
Effect of remote sea surface temperature change on tropical cyclone potential intensity
-
Vecchi GA, Soden BJ (2007) Effect of remote sea surface temperature change on tropical cyclone potential intensity. Nature 450(7172):1066-1070.
-
(2007)
Nature
, vol.450
, Issue.7172
, pp. 1066-1070
-
-
Vecchi, G.A.1
Soden, B.J.2
-
13
-
-
84880661460
-
Downscaling CMIP5 climate models shows increased tropical cyclone activity over the 21st century
-
Emanuel KA (2013) Downscaling CMIP5 climate models shows increased tropical cyclone activity over the 21st century. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110(30):12219-12224.
-
(2013)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.110
, Issue.30
, pp. 12219-12224
-
-
Emanuel, K.A.1
-
14
-
-
0002559831
-
The origin and structure of easterly waves in the lower troposphere of North Africa
-
Burpee RW (1972) The origin and structure of easterly waves in the lower troposphere of North Africa. J Atmos Sci 29(1):77-90.
-
(1972)
J Atmos Sci
, vol.29
, Issue.1
, pp. 77-90
-
-
Burpee, R.W.1
-
15
-
-
33749235194
-
Three-dimensional structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part II: Dynamical modes
-
Hall NMJ, Kiladis GN, Thorncroft CD (2006) Three-dimensional structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part II: Dynamical modes. J Atmos Sci 63(9):2231-2245.
-
(2006)
J Atmos Sci
, vol.63
, Issue.9
, pp. 2231-2245
-
-
Nmj, H.1
Kiladis, G.N.2
Thorncroft, C.D.3
-
16
-
-
84881113184
-
The contribution of African easterly waves to monsoon precipitation in the CMIP3 ensemble
-
Skinner CB, Diffenbaugh NS (2013) The contribution of African easterly waves to monsoon precipitation in the CMIP3 ensemble. J Geophys Res Atmos 118(9): 3590-3609.
-
(2013)
J Geophys Res Atmos
, vol.118
, Issue.9
, pp. 3590-3609
-
-
Skinner, C.B.1
Diffenbaugh, N.S.2
-
17
-
-
0001069612
-
The energetics of African wave disturbances as observed during Phase III of GATE
-
Norquist DC, Recker EE, Reed RJ (1977) The energetics of African wave disturbances as observed during Phase III of GATE. Mon Weather Rev 105(3):334-342.
-
(1977)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.105
, Issue.3
, pp. 334-342
-
-
Norquist, D.C.1
Recker, E.E.2
Reed, R.J.3
-
18
-
-
52049118119
-
On the instability of the African easterly jet and the generation of African waves: Reversals of the potential vorticity gradient
-
Hsieh J-S, Cook KH (2008) On the instability of the African easterly jet and the generation of African waves: Reversals of the potential vorticity gradient. J Atmos Sci 65(7):2130-2151.
-
(2008)
J Atmos Sci
, vol.65
, Issue.7
, pp. 2130-2151
-
-
Hsieh, J.-S.1
Cook, K.H.2
-
19
-
-
0033383928
-
The low-level structure of African easterly waves in 1995
-
Pytharoulis I, Thorncroft C (1999) The low-level structure of African easterly waves in 1995. Mon Weather Rev 127(10):2266-2280.
-
(1999)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.127
, Issue.10
, pp. 2266-2280
-
-
Pytharoulis, I.1
Thorncroft, C.2
-
20
-
-
70149117026
-
The impact of moist processes on the African easterly jet-African easterly wave system
-
Cornforth RJ, Hoskins BJ, Thorncroft CD (2009) The impact of moist processes on the African easterly jet-African easterly wave system. Q J R Meteorol Soc 135(641): 894-913.
-
(2009)
Q J R Meteorol Soc
, vol.135
, Issue.641
, pp. 894-913
-
-
Cornforth, R.J.1
Hoskins, B.J.2
Thorncroft, C.D.3
-
21
-
-
0001099853
-
On the stability of internal baroclinic jets in a rotating atmosphere
-
Charney JG, Stern ME (1962) On the stability of internal baroclinic jets in a rotating atmosphere. J Atmos Sci 19(2):159-172.
-
(1962)
J Atmos Sci
, vol.19
, Issue.2
, pp. 159-172
-
-
Charney, J.G.1
Stern, M.E.2
-
22
-
-
0028594682
-
An idealized study of African easterly waves. I: A linear view
-
Thorncroft CD, Hoskins BJ (1994) An idealized study of African easterly waves. I: A linear view. Q J R Meteorol Soc 120(518):953-982.
-
(1994)
Q J R Meteorol Soc
, vol.120
, Issue.518
, pp. 953-982
-
-
Thorncroft, C.D.1
Hoskins, B.J.2
-
23
-
-
0027829843
-
Impact of desert environment on the genesis of African wave disturbances
-
Chang C-B (1993) Impact of desert environment on the genesis of African wave disturbances. J Atmos Sci 50(14):2137-2145.
-
(1993)
J Atmos Sci
, vol.50
, Issue.14
, pp. 2137-2145
-
-
Chang, C.-B.1
-
24
-
-
0029515364
-
An idealized study of African easterly waves. III: More realistic basic states
-
Thorncroft CD (1995) An idealized study of African easterly waves. III: More realistic basic states. Q J R Meteorol Soc 121(527):1589-1614.
-
(1995)
Q J R Meteorol Soc
, vol.121
, Issue.527
, pp. 1589-1614
-
-
Thorncroft, C.D.1
-
25
-
-
84861469902
-
African easterly wave dynamics in a mesoscale numerical model: The upscale role of convection
-
Berry GJ, Thorncroft CD (2012) African easterly wave dynamics in a mesoscale numerical model: The upscale role of convection. J Atmos Sci 69(4):1267-1283.
-
(2012)
J Atmos Sci
, vol.69
, Issue.4
, pp. 1267-1283
-
-
Berry, G.J.1
Thorncroft, C.D.2
-
26
-
-
0030499252
-
Physical mechanisms for the association of El Niño and West African rainfall with Atlantic major hurricane activity
-
Goldenberg SB, Shapiro LJ (1996) Physical mechanisms for the association of El Niño and West African rainfall with Atlantic major hurricane activity. J Clim 9(6): 1169-1187.
-
(1996)
J Clim
, vol.9
, Issue.6
, pp. 1169-1187
-
-
Goldenberg, S.B.1
Shapiro, L.J.2
-
27
-
-
0035869797
-
African easterly wave variability and its relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclone activity
-
Thorncroft C, Hodges K (2001) African easterly wave variability and its relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclone activity. J Clim 14(6):1166-1179.
-
(2001)
J Clim
, vol.14
, Issue.6
, pp. 1166-1179
-
-
Thorncroft, C.1
Hodges, K.2
-
28
-
-
60749115048
-
North Atlantic hurricanes contributed by African easterly waves north and south of the African easterly jet
-
Chen T-C, Wang S-Y, Clark AJ (2008) North Atlantic hurricanes contributed by African easterly waves north and south of the African easterly jet. J Clim 21(24):6767-6776.
-
(2008)
J Clim
, vol.21
, Issue.24
, pp. 6767-6776
-
-
Chen, T.-C.1
Wang, S.-Y.2
Clark, A.J.3
-
29
-
-
84867098143
-
The ability of general circulation models to simulate tropical cyclones and their precursors over the North Atlantic main development region
-
Daloz AS, et al. (2012) The ability of general circulation models to simulate tropical cyclones and their precursors over the North Atlantic main development region. Clim Dyn 39(7-8):1559-1576.
-
(2012)
Clim Dyn
, vol.39
, Issue.7-8
, pp. 1559-1576
-
-
Daloz, A.S.1
-
30
-
-
0027060655
-
The energetics and propagation dynamics of tropical summertime synoptic-scale disturbances
-
Lau K-H, Lau N-C (1992) The energetics and propagation dynamics of tropical summertime synoptic-scale disturbances. Mon Weather Rev 120(11):2523-2539.
-
(1992)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.120
, Issue.11
, pp. 2523-2539
-
-
Lau, K.-H.1
Lau, N.-C.2
-
31
-
-
2642576657
-
African easterly waves and their association with precipitation
-
Gu G (2004) African easterly waves and their association with precipitation. J Geophys Res 109(D4):D04101.
-
(2004)
J Geophys Res
, vol.109
, Issue.D4
-
-
Gu, G.1
-
32
-
-
34250802646
-
West African storm tracks and their relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclones
-
Hopsch SB, Thorncroft CD, Hodges K, Aiyyer A (2007) West African storm tracks and their relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclones. J Clim 20(11):2468-2483.
-
(2007)
J Clim
, vol.20
, Issue.11
, pp. 2468-2483
-
-
Hopsch, S.B.1
Thorncroft, C.D.2
Hodges, K.3
Aiyyer, A.4
-
33
-
-
0001233080
-
Hurricanes: Their formation, structure, and likely role in the tropical circulation
-
ed Shaw DB (Royal Meteorol Soc, Reading, UK)
-
Gray WM (1979) Hurricanes: Their formation, structure, and likely role in the tropical circulation. Meteorology Over the Tropical Oceans, ed Shaw DB (Royal Meteorol Soc, Reading, UK), pp 155-218.
-
(1979)
Meteorology over the Tropical Oceans
, pp. 155-218
-
-
Gray, W.M.1
-
34
-
-
0035919625
-
The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: Causes and implications
-
Goldenberg SB, Landsea CW, Mestas-Nunez AM, Gray WM (2001) The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: Causes and implications. Science 293(5529):474-479.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.293
, Issue.5529
, pp. 474-479
-
-
Goldenberg, S.B.1
Landsea, C.W.2
Mestas-Nunez, A.M.3
Gray, W.M.4
-
36
-
-
76749096338
-
The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment
-
Moss RH, et al. (2010) The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment. Nature 463(7282):747-756.
-
(2010)
Nature
, vol.463
, Issue.7282
, pp. 747-756
-
-
Moss, R.H.1
-
37
-
-
84871843903
-
The challenge to keep global warming below 2 °c
-
Peters GP, et al. (2012) The challenge to keep global warming below 2 °C. Nat Clim Chang 3(1):4-6.
-
(2012)
Nat Clim Chang
, vol.3
, Issue.1
, pp. 4-6
-
-
Peters, G.P.1
-
38
-
-
79955446270
-
The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
-
Dee DP, et al. (2011) The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Q J R Meteorol Soc 137(656):553-597.
-
(2011)
Q J R Meteorol Soc
, vol.137
, Issue.656
, pp. 553-597
-
-
Dee, D.P.1
-
39
-
-
0347600360
-
A modified superconvergent patch recovery method and its application to large deformation problems
-
Gu H, Zong Z, Hung K (2004) A modified superconvergent patch recovery method and its application to large deformation problems. Finite Elem Anal Des 40(5-6):665-687.
-
(2004)
Finite Elem Anal des
, vol.40
, Issue.5-6
, pp. 665-687
-
-
Gu, H.1
Zong, Z.2
Hung, K.3
-
40
-
-
83455213186
-
Mapping model agreement on future climate projections
-
Tebaldi C, Arblaster JM, Knutti R (2011) Mapping model agreement on future climate projections. Geophys Res Lett 38(33):L23701.
-
(2011)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.38
, Issue.33
-
-
Tebaldi, C.1
Arblaster, J.M.2
Knutti, R.3
-
41
-
-
0018506597
-
Lanczos filtering in one and two dimensions
-
Duchon CE (1979) Lanczos filtering in one and two dimensions. J Appl Meteorol 18(8): 1016-1022.
-
(1979)
J Appl Meteorol
, vol.18
, Issue.8
, pp. 1016-1022
-
-
Duchon, C.E.1
-
42
-
-
0033427545
-
Easterly wave regimes and associated convection over West Africa and tropical Atlantic: Results from the NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF reanalyses
-
Diedhiou A, Janicot S, Viltard A, De Felice P, Laurent H (1999) Easterly wave regimes and associated convection over West Africa and tropical Atlantic: Results from the NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF reanalyses. Clim Dyn 15(11):795-822.
-
(1999)
Clim Dyn
, vol.15
, Issue.11
, pp. 795-822
-
-
Diedhiou, A.1
Janicot, S.2
Viltard, A.3
De Felice, P.4
Laurent, H.5
-
43
-
-
0042304101
-
Three late summer/early autumn cases of tropical-extratropical interactions causing precipitation in Northwest Africa
-
Knippertz P, Fink AH, Reiner A, Speth P (2003) Three late summer/early autumn cases of tropical-extratropical interactions causing precipitation in Northwest Africa. Mon Weather Rev 131(1):116-135.
-
(2003)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.131
, Issue.1
, pp. 116-135
-
-
Knippertz, P.1
Fink, A.H.2
Reiner, A.3
Speth, P.4
-
44
-
-
84871395488
-
CMIP5 multimodel ensemble projection of storm track change under global warming
-
Chang EKM, Guo Y, Xia X (2012) CMIP5 multimodel ensemble projection of storm track change under global warming. J Geophys Res 117(D23):D23118.
-
(2012)
J Geophys Res
, vol.117
, Issue.D23
-
-
Ekm, C.1
Guo, Y.2
Xia, X.3
-
45
-
-
51449087133
-
Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region
-
Giorgi F, Lionello P (2008) Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region. Global Planet Change 63(2-3):90-104.
-
(2008)
Global Planet Change
, vol.63
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 90-104
-
-
Giorgi, F.1
Lionello, P.2
-
46
-
-
84883151474
-
The present and future of the West African monsoon: A process-oriented assessment of CMIP5 simulations along the AMMA transect
-
Roehrig R, Bouniol D, Guichard F, Hourdin F, Redelsperger J-L (2013) The present and future of the West African monsoon: A process-oriented assessment of CMIP5 simulations along the AMMA transect. J Clim 26(17):6471-6505.
-
(2013)
J Clim
, vol.26
, Issue.17
, pp. 6471-6505
-
-
Roehrig, R.1
Bouniol, D.2
Guichard, F.3
Hourdin, F.4
Redelsperger, J.-L.5
-
47
-
-
84890451545
-
The multidecadal Atlantic SST-Sahel rainfall teleconnection in CMIP5 simulations
-
Martin ER, Thorncroft C, Booth BBB (2013) The multidecadal Atlantic SST-Sahel rainfall teleconnection in CMIP5 simulations. J Clim 27(2):784-806.
-
(2013)
J Clim
, vol.27
, Issue.2
, pp. 784-806
-
-
Martin, E.R.1
Thorncroft, C.2
Booth, B.B.B.3
-
48
-
-
33748324815
-
Coupled model simulations of the West African monsoon system: Twentieth-and twenty-first-century simulations
-
Cook KH, Vizy EK (2006) Coupled model simulations of the West African monsoon system: Twentieth-and twenty-first-century simulations. J Clim 19(15):3681-3703.
-
(2006)
J Clim
, vol.19
, Issue.15
, pp. 3681-3703
-
-
Cook, K.H.1
Vizy, E.K.2
-
49
-
-
70349282013
-
On the relationship between African easterly waves and the African easterly jet
-
Leroux S, Hall NMJ (2009) On the relationship between African easterly waves and the African easterly jet. J Atmos Sci 66(8):2303-2316.
-
(2009)
J Atmos Sci
, vol.66
, Issue.8
, pp. 2303-2316
-
-
Leroux, S.1
Hall, N.M.J.2
-
51
-
-
0018911701
-
Radiative heating rates for Saharan dust
-
Carlson TN, Benjamin SG (1980) Radiative heating rates for Saharan dust. J Atmos Sci 37(1):193-213.
-
(1980)
J Atmos Sci
, vol.37
, Issue.1
, pp. 193-213
-
-
Carlson, T.N.1
Benjamin, S.G.2
-
52
-
-
78649273059
-
Observed 20th century desert dust variability: Impact on climate and biogeochemistry
-
Mahowald NM, et al. (2010) Observed 20th century desert dust variability: impact on climate and biogeochemistry. Atmos Chem Phys 10(22):10875-10893.
-
(2010)
Atmos Chem Phys
, vol.10
, Issue.22
, pp. 10875-10893
-
-
Mahowald, N.M.1
|