메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-189

Medical proofs, social experiments clinical trials in shifting contexts

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84900128969     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (27)

References (353)
  • 2
    • 85044906323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug trials and evidence bases in international regulatory context
    • Abraham, J. (2007). Drug trials and evidence bases in international regulatory context. BioSocieties, 2(1): 41-56.
    • (2007) BioSocieties , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-56
    • Abraham, J.1
  • 5
    • 0023766364 scopus 로고
    • Ethical Imperialism? Ethics in international collaborative clinical research
    • Angell, M. (1988). Ethical Imperialism? Ethics in international collaborative clinical research. New England Journal of Medicine, 319: 1081-83.
    • (1988) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.319 , pp. 1081-1083
    • Angell, M.1
  • 7
    • 0036843192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical autonomy, individual and collective: The problem of changing doctors' behaviour
    • Armstrong, D. (2002). Clinical autonomy, individual and collective: The problem of changing doctors' behaviour. Social Science & Medicine, 55(10): 1771-7.
    • (2002) Social Science & Medicine , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 1771-1777
    • Armstrong, D.1
  • 8
    • 33845403855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of etiquette and experimentation in explaining how doctors change behavior: A qualitative study
    • Armstrong, D. and Ogden, J. (2006). The role of etiquette and experimentation in explaining how doctors change behavior: a qualitative study, Sociology of Health and Illness, 28(7): 951-68.
    • (2006) Sociology of Health and Illness , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 951-968
    • Armstrong, D.1    Ogden, J.2
  • 10
    • 2342431288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics, philosophy and evidence based medicine
    • Ashcroft, R. and ter Meulen, R. (2004). Ethics, philosophy and evidence based medicine. Journal of Medical Ethics, 30: 119.
    • (2004) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.30 , pp. 119
    • Ashcroft, R.1    ter Meulen, R.2
  • 13
    • 0004119527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London and New York: Athlone Press
    • Barry, A. (2001). Political Machines. London and New York: Athlone Press.
    • (2001) Political Machines
    • Barry, A.1
  • 14
    • 0019784642 scopus 로고
    • Moral tales: Parents' stories of encounters with the health professions
    • Baruch, G. (1981). Moral tales: parents' stories of encounters with the health professions. Sociology of Health & Illness, 3(3): 275-95.
    • (1981) Sociology of Health & Illness , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-295
    • Baruch, G.1
  • 16
    • 9444255722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: The CONSORT statement
    • Begg, C., Cho, M., Eastwood, S. et al. (1996). Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: the CONSORT statement. JAMA, 276: 637-9.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 637-639
    • Begg, C.1    Cho, M.2    Eastwood, S.3
  • 17
    • 13844267514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards progress in resolving dilemmas in international research ethics
    • Benatar, S.R. (2004). Towards progress in resolving dilemmas in international research ethics. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 32: 574-82.
    • (2004) Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , vol.32 , pp. 574-582
    • Benatar, S.R.1
  • 18
    • 33846568891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global challenges: The need for an expanded discourse on bioethics
    • doi:10.1371/ journal.pmed.0020143
    • Benatar, S.R., Singer, P.A., and Daar, A.S. (2005). Global challenges: the need for an expanded discourse on bioethics. PLoS Medicine, 2(7): e143. doi:10.1371/ journal.pmed.0020143
    • (2005) PLoS Medicine , vol.2 , Issue.7
    • Benatar, S.R.1    Singer, P.A.2    Daar, A.S.3
  • 21
    • 0029354058 scopus 로고
    • Turning a practice into a science: Reconceptualising postwar medical practice
    • Berg, M. (1995). Turning a practice into a science: reconceptualising postwar medical practice. Social Studies of Science, 25(3): 437-76.
    • (1995) Social Studies of Science , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-476
    • Berg, M.1
  • 23
    • 0032528707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the gap between research and practice: An overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote the implementation of research findings
    • Bero, L.A., Roberto, G., Grimshaw, J.M., Harvey, E.J., Oxman, A., and Thomson, M.A. (1998). Closing the gap between research and practice: An overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote the implementation of research findings. British Medical Journal, 317(7156): 465-8.
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.317 , Issue.7156 , pp. 465-468
    • Bero, L.A.1    Roberto, G.2    Grimshaw, J.M.3    Harvey, E.J.4    Oxman, A.5    Thomson, M.A.6
  • 24
    • 85044797989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activist state: Global pharmaceuticals, AIDS, and citizenship in Brazil
    • Biehl, J. (2004). The activist state: Global pharmaceuticals, AIDS, and citizenship in Brazil. Social Text, 22(3): 105-32.
    • (2004) Social Text , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 105-132
    • Biehl, J.1
  • 25
    • 15244359863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: North-South research collaborations: A move towards a true partnership?
    • Binka, F. (2005). Editorial: North-South research collaborations: a move towards a true partnership? Tropical Medicine and International Health, 10(3): 207-9.
    • (2005) Tropical Medicine and International Health , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-209
    • Binka, F.1
  • 26
    • 0035806744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based policy: Proceed with care
    • Black, N. (2001). Evidence based policy: proceed with care. BMC, 323: 275-8.
    • (2001) BMC , vol.323 , pp. 275-278
    • Black, N.1
  • 28
    • 26844455294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From hierarchy to network: A richer view of evidence for evidence-based medicine
    • Bluhm, R. (2005). From hierarchy to network: A richer view of evidence for evidence-based medicine. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 48(4): 535-48.
    • (2005) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 535-548
    • Bluhm, R.1
  • 29
    • 84900152491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update multidisciplinaire richtlijn voor de diagnostiek, behandeling en begeleiding van volwassenen met een depressieve stoornis
    • Bockting, C.L.H., Boerema, I. and Hermens, M.L.M. (2010). Update multidisciplinaire richtlijn voor de diagnostiek, behandeling en begeleiding van volwassenen met een depressieve stoornis [Update multidisciplinary guideline for the diagnosis, treatment and guidance of adults with a depressive disorder]. GZ-Psychologie, 1(1): 40-3.
    • (2010) GZ-Psychologie , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-43
    • Bockting, C.L.H.1    Boerema, I.2    Hermens, M.L.M.3
  • 30
    • 84917500996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development as experiment: Science and state building in late colonial and postcolonial Africa, 1930-1970
    • Bonneuil, C. (2000). Development as experiment: science and state building in late colonial and postcolonial Africa, 1930-1970. Osiris, 15: 258-81.
    • (2000) Osiris , vol.15 , pp. 258-281
    • Bonneuil, C.1
  • 31
    • 42149113553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in methamphetamine and cocaine use in untreated rural stimulant users: Racial differences and the impact of methamphetamine legislation
    • Borders, T.F., Booth, B.M., Han, X., Wright, P., Leukefeld, C., Falck, R.S., et al. (2008). Longitudinal changes in methamphetamine and cocaine use in untreated rural stimulant users: racial differences and the impact of methamphetamine legislation. Addiction, 103: 800-8.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 800-808
    • Borders, T.F.1    Booth, B.M.2    Han, X.3    Wright, P.4    Leukefeld, C.5    Falck, R.S.6
  • 33
    • 0035835926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early discontinuation violates Helsinki principles
    • Boyd, K. (2001). Early discontinuation violates Helsinki principles. BMJ, 322: 605-6.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 605-606
    • Boyd, K.1
  • 35
    • 33748570151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the psychosocial impact of population-based prostate-specific antigen testing for prostate cancer in the UK
    • Brindle, L.A., Oliver, S.E., Dedman, D., Donovan, J.L., Neal, D.E., Hamdy, F.C., Lane, J.A. and Peters, T.J. (2006). Measuring the psychosocial impact of population-based prostate-specific antigen testing for prostate cancer in the UK. BJU International, 98(4): 777-82.
    • (2006) BJU International , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 777-782
    • Brindle, L.A.1    Oliver, S.E.2    Dedman, D.3    Donovan, J.L.4    Neal, D.E.5    Hamdy, F.C.6    Lane, J.A.7    Peters, T.J.8
  • 37
    • 0031285231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial experiments on society: Comte, G.C. Lewis and Mill
    • Brown, R. (1997a). Artificial experiments on society: Comte, G.C. Lewis and Mill. Journal of Historical Sociology, 10(1): 74-97.
    • (1997) Journal of Historical Sociology , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-97
    • Brown, R.1
  • 38
    • 0346446060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The delayed birth of social experiments
    • Brown, R. (1997b). The delayed birth of social experiments. History of the Human Sciences, 10(2): 1-23.
    • (1997) History of the Human Sciences , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-23
    • Brown, R.1
  • 39
    • 79954658582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NICE draft guidance on the anti-dementia drugs
    • [Online]. [Accessed 03 December 2009]
    • Burns, A., Howard, R., Wilkinson, R.G. and Banerjee, S. (2005). NICE draft guidance on the anti-dementia drugs. BMJ [Online]. [Accessed 03 December 2009].
    • (2005) BMJ
    • Burns, A.1    Howard, R.2    Wilkinson, R.G.3    Banerjee, S.4
  • 40
    • 33645568057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pills, power, people: Sociological understandings of the pharmaceutical industry
    • Busfield, J. (2006). Pills, power, people: sociological understandings of the pharmaceutical industry. Sociology, 40: 297-314.
    • (2006) Sociology , vol.40 , pp. 297-314
    • Busfield, J.1
  • 42
    • 85049627564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europe wrestling with technology
    • Callon, M. (2004). Europe wrestling with technology. Economy and Society, 1(33): 121-34.
    • (2004) Economy and Society , vol.1 , Issue.33 , pp. 121-134
    • Callon, M.1
  • 44
    • 84973674685 scopus 로고
    • On interests and their transformation: Enrolment and counter-enrolment
    • Callon, M. and Law, J. (1982). On interests and their transformation: enrolment and counter-enrolment. Social Studies of Science, 12: 615-25.
    • (1982) Social Studies of Science , vol.12 , pp. 615-625
    • Callon, M.1    Law, J.2
  • 45
    • 39049121149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing engagement of emergent concerned groups in political and economic life: Lessons from the French Association of Neuromuscular Disease Patients
    • Callon, M. and Rabeharisoa, V. (2008). The growing engagement of emergent concerned groups in political and economic life: lessons from the French Association of Neuromuscular Disease Patients. Science, Technology & Human Values, 33(2): 230-61.
    • (2008) Science, Technology & Human Values , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-261
    • Callon, M.1    Rabeharisoa, V.2
  • 46
    • 33646375164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory objectivity and the generation and management of evidence in medicine
    • Cambrosio, A., Keating, P., Schlich, T. and Weisz, G. (2006). Regulatory objectivity and the generation and management of evidence in medicine. Social Science & Medicine, 63: 189-99.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.63 , pp. 189-199
    • Cambrosio, A.1    Keating, P.2    Schlich, T.3    Weisz, G.4
  • 48
    • 77955955262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer Research UK, [Accessed February 2010.]
    • Cancer Research UK (2009). Latest UK Cancer Incidence and Mortality Summary-rates. http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/prod_consump/groups/cr_common/ @nre/@sta/documents/generalcontent/crukmig_1000ast-2736.pdf. [Accessed February 2010.]
    • (2009) Latest UK Cancer Incidence and Mortality Summary-rates
  • 49
    • 0010196206 scopus 로고
    • The enlightenment science of society
    • In: C. Fox, R. Porter and R. Wokler, eds, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Carrithers, D. (1995). The enlightenment science of society. In: C. Fox, R. Porter and R. Wokler, eds., Inventing human science. 18th-century domains, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 232-70.
    • (1995) Inventing human science. 18th-century domains , pp. 232-270
    • Carrithers, D.1
  • 51
    • 85044911913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are RCTs the Gold Standard?
    • Cartwright, N. (2007). Are RCTs the Gold Standard? BioSocieties, 2(1): 11-20.
    • (2007) BioSocieties , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • Cartwright, N.1
  • 52
    • 0025099275 scopus 로고
    • Underreporting research is scientific misconduct
    • Chalmers, I. (1990). Underreporting research is scientific misconduct. JAMA, 263: 1405-08.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 1405-1408
    • Chalmers, I.1
  • 53
    • 0029036954 scopus 로고
    • What do I want from health research and researchers when I am a patient?
    • Chalmers, I. (1995). What do I want from health research and researchers when I am a patient? BMJ, 310: 1315-8.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 1315-1318
    • Chalmers, I.1
  • 54
    • 55149108458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical theory was not the reason that randomisation was used in the British Medical Research Council's clinical trial of streptomycin for pulmonary tuberculosis
    • In: Jorland, G., Opinel, A., Weisz, G., eds, Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press
    • Chalmers, I. (2005). Statistical theory was not the reason that randomisation was used in the British Medical Research Council's clinical trial of streptomycin for pulmonary tuberculosis. In: Jorland, G., Opinel, A., Weisz, G., eds. Body Counts: Medical Quantification in Historical and Sociological Perspectives. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press, pp. 309-34.
    • (2005) Body Counts: Medical Quantification in Historical and Sociological Perspectives. , pp. 309-334
    • Chalmers, I.1
  • 55
    • 35348996094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alzheimer's Sciety, drug manufacturers, and public trust
    • Chalmers, I. (2007). The Alzheimer's Sciety, drug manufacturers, and public trust. BMJ, 335(7616): 40.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , Issue.7616 , pp. 40
    • Chalmers, I.1
  • 56
    • 0347970225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis, management, treatment and costs of prostate cancer in England and Wales
    • (whole volume)
    • Chamberlain, J., Melia, J., Moss, S. and Brown, J. (1997). The diagnosis, management, treatment and costs of prostate cancer in England and Wales. Health Technology Assessment, 1 (3) (whole volume).
    • (1997) Health Technology Assessment , vol.1 , Issue.3
    • Chamberlain, J.1    Melia, J.2    Moss, S.3    Brown, J.4
  • 57
    • 0040072518 scopus 로고
    • The experimental method and sociology. I. The theory and practice of the experimental method
    • Chapin, F.S. (1917a). The experimental method and sociology. I. The theory and practice of the experimental method. Scientific Monthly, 4 (2): 133-44.
    • (1917) Scientific Monthly , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-144
    • Chapin, F.S.1
  • 58
    • 0040655846 scopus 로고
    • The experimental method and sociology. II. Social legislation is social experimentation
    • Chapin, F.S. (1917b). The experimental method and sociology. II. Social legislation is social experimentation. Scientific Monthly, 4(3): 238-47.
    • (1917) Scientific Monthly , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-247
    • Chapin, F.S.1
  • 59
    • 0037027112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why men with prostate cancer want wider access to prostate specific antigen testing: Qualitative study
    • Chapple, A., Ziebland, S., Shepperd, S., Miller, R., Herxheimer, A. and McPherson, A. (2002). Why men with prostate cancer want wider access to prostate specific antigen testing: qualitative study. British Medical Journal, 325: 737-41.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.325 , pp. 737-741
    • Chapple, A.1    Ziebland, S.2    Shepperd, S.3    Miller, R.4    Herxheimer, A.5    McPherson, A.6
  • 60
    • 0037827723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry funding of clinical trials: Benefit or bias?
    • Chopra, S.S. (2003). Industry funding of clinical trials: benefit or bias? JAMA, 290(1): 113-14.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-114
    • Chopra, S.S.1
  • 63
    • 84900181139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consortium Guidelines Development, Utrecht: Trimbos Instituut. Available at, [accessed 30 March 2010]
    • Consortium Guidelines Development, 2009. Guideline change of the multidisciplinary guideline depression in adults (first revision). Utrecht: Trimbos Instituut. Available at www.ggzrichtlijnen.nl/index.php?pagina=/ richtlijn/item/pagina.php&richtlijn_id=88 [accessed 30 March 2010].
    • (2009) Guideline change of the multidisciplinary guideline depression in adults (first revision)
  • 66
    • 0028908929 scopus 로고
    • The number needed to treat: A clinically useful measure of treatment effect
    • Cook, R.J. and Sackett, D.L. (1995). The number needed to treat: a clinically useful measure of treatment effect. BMJ, 310: 452-4.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 452-454
    • Cook, R.J.1    Sackett, D.L.2
  • 67
    • 0347480384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empty ethics: The problem with informed consent
    • Corrigan, O. (2003). Empty ethics: the problem with informed consent. Sociology of Health and Illness, 25(7): 768-92.
    • (2003) Sociology of Health and Illness , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 768-792
    • Corrigan, O.1
  • 68
    • 0031727434 scopus 로고
    • The politics and ethics of health promotion: The importance of Michel Foucault
    • Coveney, J. (1988). The politics and ethics of health promotion: the importance of Michel Foucault. Health Education Research, 13(3): 459-68.
    • (1988) Health Education Research , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-468
    • Coveney, J.1
  • 69
    • 0742270339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of regulation within the 'modernized' NHS: The case of beta interferon and the 'cost-effective' treatment of multiple schlerosis
    • Crinson, I. (2004). The politics of regulation within the 'modernized' NHS: the case of beta interferon and the 'cost-effective' treatment of multiple schlerosis. Journal of Critical Social Policy, 24: 30-49.
    • (2004) Journal of Critical Social Policy , vol.24 , pp. 30-49
    • Crinson, I.1
  • 70
    • 0020770138 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and efficiency of health services
    • Culyer, A.J. (1983). Effectiveness and efficiency of health services. Effective Health Care, 1: 7-9.
    • (1983) Effective Health Care , vol.1 , pp. 7-9
    • Culyer, A.J.1
  • 73
    • 67649450050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence: Rosuvastatin, C-reactive protein, LDL cholesterol and the JUPITER trial
    • Danchin, N. (2009). Correspondence: Rosuvastatin, C-reactive protein, LDL cholesterol and the JUPITER trial. The Lancet, 374: 24-5.
    • (2009) The Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 24-25
    • Danchin, N.1
  • 77
    • 0035378737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the experimenting society: The historical origin of social experimentation according to the randomized controlled design
    • Dehue, T. (2001). Establishing the experimenting society: The historical origin of social experimentation according to the randomized controlled design. American Journal of Psychology, 114(2): 283-302.
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychology , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-302
    • Dehue, T.1
  • 78
    • 0011196066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Dutch treat. Randomised controlled experimentation and the case of heroin-maintenance in the Netherlands
    • Dehue, T. (2002). A Dutch treat. Randomised controlled experimentation and the case of heroin-maintenance in the Netherlands. History of the Human Sciences, 15(2): 75-98.
    • (2002) History of the Human Sciences , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-98
    • Dehue, T.1
  • 79
    • 84900150310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of the control group
    • In: B. Everitt and D. Howell, eds, Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • Dehue, T. (2005). History of the control group. In: B. Everitt and D. Howell, eds. Encyclopedia of Statistics in the Behavioral Sciences, vol 2. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Statistics in the Behavioral Sciences , vol.2
    • Dehue, T.1
  • 83
    • 63349111910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing JUPITER down to earth
    • Despres, J.-P. (2009). Bringing JUPITER down to earth. The Lancet, 373: 1147-8.
    • (2009) The Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1147-1148
    • Despres, J.-P.1
  • 85
    • 0025100849 scopus 로고
    • The existence of publication bias and risk factors for its occurrence
    • 1385-1359
    • Dickersin, K. (1990). The existence of publication bias and risk factors for its occurrence. JAMA, 263(10): 1385-1359.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , Issue.10
    • Dickersin, K.1
  • 86
    • 0023635999 scopus 로고
    • Publication bias and clinical trials
    • DIPEX. org-Patient Experiences of Health and Illness. PSA Testing module, [accessed July 2008]
    • Dickersin, K., Chan, S., Chalmers, T.C., Sacks, H.S. and Smith, H. (1987). Publication bias and clinical trials. Controlled Clinical Trials, 8(4): 343-53. DIPEX. org-Patient Experiences of Health and Illness. PSA Testing module. [accessed July 2008].
    • (1987) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-353
    • Dickersin, K.1    Chan, S.2    Chalmers, T.C.3    Sacks, H.S.4    Smith, H.5
  • 88
    • 0033616373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas in treating early prostate cancer: The evidence and a questionnaire survey of consultant urologists in the UK
    • Donovan, J.L., Frankel, S., Faulkner, A., Gillatt, D. and Hamdy, F.C. (1999). Dilemmas in treating early prostate cancer: the evidence and a questionnaire survey of consultant urologists in the UK. British Medical Journal, 318: 299-300.
    • (1999) British Medical Journal , vol.318 , pp. 299-300
    • Donovan, J.L.1    Frankel, S.2    Faulkner, A.3    Gillatt, D.4    Hamdy, F.C.5
  • 90
    • 85007753324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality improvement report: Improving design and conduct of randomised trials by embedding them in qualitative research: ProtecT (prostate testing for cancer and treatment) study
    • Donovan, J.L., Mills, N., Smith, M., Brindle, L., Jacoby, A., Peters, T., Frankel, S., Neal, D., Hamdy, F. and Little, P. (2002a). Quality improvement report: Improving design and conduct of randomised trials by embedding them in qualitative research: ProtecT (prostate testing for cancer and treatment) study. British Medical Journal 325: 766-70.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.325 , pp. 766-770
    • Donovan, J.L.1    Mills, N.2    Smith, M.3    Brindle, L.4    Jacoby, A.5    Peters, T.6    Frankel, S.7    Neal, D.8    Hamdy, F.9    Little, P.10
  • 91
    • 0036730890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing users' experiences of participating in cancer trials
    • Donovan, J.L., Brindle, L. and Mills, N. (2002b). Capturing users' experiences of participating in cancer trials. European Journal of Cancer Care, 11(3): 210-14.
    • (2002) European Journal of Cancer Care , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-214
    • Donovan, J.L.1    Brindle, L.2    Mills, N.3
  • 93
    • 55549112251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluations of solutions to sponsorship bias
    • Doucet, M. and Sismondo, S. (2008). Evaluations of solutions to sponsorship bias. Journal of Medical Ethics, 34: 627-30.
    • (2008) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.34 , pp. 627-630
    • Doucet, M.1    Sismondo, S.2
  • 95
    • 0002477735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale, potentials and promise of systematic reviews
    • in M, Egger, G. Davey-Smith and D.G. Altman (eds), London: BMJ
    • Eggers, M., Davey-Smith, G. and O'Rourke, T. (2001). The rationale, potentials and promise of systematic reviews, in M. Egger, G. Davey-Smith and D.G. Altman (eds) Systematic Reviews in Health Care, London: BMJ.
    • (2001) Systematic Reviews in Health Care
    • Eggers, M.1    Davey-Smith, G.2    O'Rourke, T.3
  • 96
    • 33847311289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NIDA Methamphetamine Clinical Trials Group: A strategy to increase clinical trials research capacity
    • Elkashef, A., Rawson, R.A., Smith, E., Pearce, V., Flammino, F., Campbell, J., et al. (2007). The NIDA Methamphetamine Clinical Trials Group: a strategy to increase clinical trials research capacity. Addiction, 102 Suppl 1: 107-13.
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 107-113
    • Elkashef, A.1    Rawson, R.A.2    Smith, E.3    Pearce, V.4    Flammino, F.5    Campbell, J.6
  • 97
    • 0029367785 scopus 로고
    • The construction of lay expertise: AIDS activism and the forging of credibility in the reform of clinical trials
    • Epstein, S. (1995). The construction of lay expertise: AIDS activism and the forging of credibility in the reform of clinical trials. Science Technology and Human Values, 20(4): 408-37.
    • (1995) Science Technology and Human Values , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-437
    • Epstein, S.1
  • 99
    • 0031255650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activism, drug regulation, and the politics of therapeutic evaluation in the AIDS era: A case study of ddC and the 'surrogate markers' debate
    • Epstein, S. (1997). Activism, drug regulation, and the politics of therapeutic evaluation in the AIDS era: A case study of ddC and the 'surrogate markers' debate. Social Studies of Science, 27(5): 691-726.
    • (1997) Social Studies of Science , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 691-726
    • Epstein, S.1
  • 103
    • 0002134239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strange bedfellows' in the laboratory of the NHS? An analysis of the new science of health technology assessment in the United Kingdom
    • In: Elston M.A. (ed.), Sociology of Health and Illness Monograph No. 3, Blackwell: Oxford
    • Faulkner, A. (1997). 'Strange bedfellows' in the laboratory of the NHS? An analysis of the new science of health technology assessment in the United Kingdom. In: Elston M.A. (ed.) The Sociology of Medical Science and Technology. Sociology of Health and Illness Monograph No. 3, Blackwell: Oxford, pp. 183-207.
    • (1997) The Sociology of Medical Science and Technology , pp. 183-207
    • Faulkner, A.1
  • 105
    • 0032585195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random allocation or allocation at random? Patients' perspectives of participation in a randomised controlled trial
    • Featherstone, K. and Donovan, J. (1998). Random allocation or allocation at random? Patients' perspectives of participation in a randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 317: 1177-80.
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.317 , pp. 1177-1180
    • Featherstone, K.1    Donovan, J.2
  • 106
    • 0036302082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Why don't they just tell me straight, why allocate it?' The struggle to make sense of participating in a randomised controlled trial
    • Featherstone, K. and Donovan J. (2002). 'Why don't they just tell me straight, why allocate it?' The struggle to make sense of participating in a randomised controlled trial. Social Science & Medicine, 55(5): 709-19.
    • (2002) Social Science & Medicine , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 709-719
    • Featherstone, K.1    Donovan, J.2
  • 107
    • 67649446961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence: Rosuvastatin, C-reactive protein, LDL cholesterol and the JUPITER trial
    • Feeman, W.E. (2009). Correspondence: Rosuvastatin, C-reactive protein, LDL cholesterol and the JUPITER trial. The Lancet, 374: 24.
    • (2009) The Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 24
    • Feeman, W.E.1
  • 110
    • 84900075957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press
    • Fisher, J.A. (2009). Medical Reseach for Hire. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
    • (2009) Medical Reseach for Hire.
    • Fisher, J.A.1
  • 111
    • 2642549885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacturing Desire: The Commodification of Female Sexual Dysfunction
    • Fishman, J.R. (2004). Manufacturing Desire: The Commodification of Female Sexual Dysfunction. Social Studies of Science, 34(2): 187-218.
    • (2004) Social Studies of Science , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-218
    • Fishman, J.R.1
  • 112
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-Mental State-Practical Method for Grading Cognitive State of Patients for Clinician
    • Folstein, M.F., Folstein, S.E. and McHugh, P.R. (1975). Mini-Mental State-Practical Method for Grading Cognitive State of Patients for Clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12: 189-98.
    • (1975) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 113
    • 11244301408 scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration, Available at, [accessed 8 March 2010]
    • Food and Drug Administration. (1981). The story of the laws behind the labels. Available at www.fda.gov/AboutFDA /WhatWeDo/History/Overviews/ ucm056044.htm [accessed 8 March 2010].
    • (1981) The story of the laws behind the labels
  • 114
    • 76449118491 scopus 로고
    • Pastoral Power and Political Reason
    • in Carrette, J.R. (ed.) (1999), Manchester: Manchester University Press
    • Foucault, M. (1979). Pastoral Power and Political Reason, in Carrette, J.R. (ed.) (1999). Religion and Culture, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 135-53.
    • (1979) Religion and Culture , pp. 135-153
    • Foucault, M.1
  • 116
    • 73449112663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant drug effects and depression severity. A patient-level meta-analysis
    • Fournier, J.C. (2010). Antidepressant drug effects and depression severity. A patient-level meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 303 (1): 47-53.
    • (2010) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.303 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-53
    • Fournier, J.C.1
  • 117
    • 0003103911 scopus 로고
    • Training for Uncertainty
    • In: R.K. Merton, G. Reader and P.L. Kendall (eds), Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Fox, R.C. (1957). Training for Uncertainty. In: R.K. Merton, G. Reader and P.L. Kendall (eds), The Student Physician. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, pp. 207-41.
    • (1957) The Student Physician , pp. 207-241
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 119
    • 0019260307 scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Medical Uncertainty
    • Fox, R.C. (1980). The Evolution of Medical Uncertainty. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 58(1): 1-49.
    • (1980) Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-49
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 120
    • 0002683951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Uncertainty Revisited
    • In: G. L. Albrecht, R. Fitzpatrick and S.C. Scrimshaw (eds), London: SAGE Publications
    • Fox, R.C. (2000). Medical Uncertainty Revisited. In: G. L. Albrecht, R. Fitzpatrick and S.C. Scrimshaw (eds), The Handbook of Social Studies in Health and Medicine London: SAGE Publications, pp. 409-25.
    • (2000) The Handbook of Social Studies in Health and Medicine , pp. 409-425
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 121
    • 14644391376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical Biocapital: New Strategies of Cell Culture
    • In: S. Franklin and M. Lock (eds), Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press
    • Franklin, S. (2003). Ethical Biocapital: New Strategies of Cell Culture. In: S. Franklin and M. Lock (eds), Remaking Life and Death: Toward an Anthropology of the Biosciences. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press, pp. 97-128.
    • (2003) Remaking Life and Death: Toward an Anthropology of the Biosciences , pp. 97-128
    • Franklin, S.1
  • 122
    • 84900104004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fraser (MP), [Accessed March 2010]
    • Fraser (MP). (2006). House of Commons Written Answers for 14 Dec 2006-Cancer Treatment. http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.com/pa/ cm200607/cmhansrd/cm061218/text/61218w0061.htm. [Accessed March 2010].
    • (2006) House of Commons Written Answers for 14 Dec 2006-Cancer Treatment
  • 123
    • 84915844869 scopus 로고
    • The changing nature of professional control
    • Freidson, E. (1984). The changing nature of professional control. Annual Review of Sociology, 10: 1-20.
    • (1984) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.10 , pp. 1-20
    • Freidson, E.1
  • 125
    • 75449090554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Europe, available at, [accessed on 30 March 2010]
    • Friedli, L. (2009). Mental Health, Resilience and Inequalities. WHO Europe, available at www.euro.who.int/document/e92227.pdf [accessed on 30 March 2010].
    • (2009) Mental Health, Resilience and Inequalities.
    • Friedli, L.1
  • 126
    • 0011964152 scopus 로고
    • Improved rural housing as a factor in malaria control
    • Fullerton, H.R. and Bishop, E.L. (1933). Improved rural housing as a factor in malaria control. South. Medical Journal, 26: 465-8.
    • (1933) South. Medical Journal , vol.26 , pp. 465-468
    • Fullerton, H.R.1    Bishop, E.L.2
  • 127
    • 0001137537 scopus 로고
    • Statistical inquiries into the efficacy of prayer
    • Galton, F. (1872). Statistical inquiries into the efficacy of prayer. Fortnightly Review 12: 124-35.
    • (1872) Fortnightly Review , vol.12 , pp. 124-135
    • Galton, F.1
  • 129
    • 67649421184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin, C-reactive protein, LDL cholesterol and the JUPITER trial
    • Garcia de Tena, J. (2009). Rosuvastatin, C-reactive protein, LDL cholesterol and the JUPITER trial. The Lancet, 374: 24.
    • (2009) The Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 24
    • de Tena Garcia, J.1
  • 130
    • 66749191537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients and the public deserve big changes in the evaluation of drugs
    • Garratini, S. and Chalmers, I. (2009). Patients and the public deserve big changes in the evaluation of drugs. British Medical Journal, 338: 804-6.
    • (2009) British Medical Journal , vol.338 , pp. 804-806
    • Garratini, S.1    Chalmers, I.2
  • 131
    • 33745756248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popular concerns with medical research projects in Africa-a critical voice in debates about overseas research ethics
    • Geissler, P.W. and Pool, R. (2006). Popular concerns with medical research projects in Africa-a critical voice in debates about overseas research ethics. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 11(7): 975-82.
    • (2006) Tropical Medicine and International Health , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 975-982
    • Geissler, P.W.1    Pool, R.2
  • 132
    • 47649097921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'He is now like a brother, I can even give him my blood'-relational ethics and material exchanges in a malaria vaccine 'trial community' in The Gambia
    • Geissler, P.W., Kelly, A., Imokhuede, B. and Pool, R. (2008). 'He is now like a brother, I can even give him my blood'-relational ethics and material exchanges in a malaria vaccine 'trial community' in The Gambia. Social Science and Medicine, 67(5): 696-709.
    • (2008) Social Science and Medicine , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 696-709
    • Geissler, P.W.1    Kelly, A.2    Imokhuede, B.3    Pool, R.4
  • 133
    • 84876363485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gezondheidsraad, [Health Council, 2006. Health Insurance protocols. General introduction, stress, depressive disorder]. Den Haag: Gezondheidsraad, available at, [accessed 30 March 2010]
    • Gezondheidsraad (2006). Verzekeringsgeneeskundige protocollen. Algemene inleiding, overspanning, depressieve stoornis [Health Council, 2006. Health Insurance protocols. General introduction, stress, depressive disorder]. Den Haag: Gezondheidsraad, available at www.gezondheidsraad.nl/sites/default/ files/200622_site3.pdf [accessed 30 March 2010].
    • (2006) Verzekeringsgeneeskundige protocollen. Algemene inleiding, overspanning, depressieve stoornis
  • 134
    • 0033518240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science's New Social Contract with Society
    • Gibbons, M. (1999). Science's New Social Contract with Society. Nature 402: C81-84.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402
    • Gibbons, M.1
  • 137
    • 70249100630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House screening for malaria control
    • Gimming, J.E. and Slutsker, L. (2009). House screening for malaria control. The Lancet, 374: 945-55.
    • (2009) The Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 945-955
    • Gimming, J.E.1    Slutsker, L.2
  • 141
    • 0033658024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' perceptions of physicians communication and outcomes of the accrual to trial process
    • Grant, C.H.I., Cissna, K.N. et al. (2000). Patients' perceptions of physicians communication and outcomes of the accrual to trial process. Health Communication, 12(1): 23-39.
    • (2000) Health Communication , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-39
    • Grant, C.H.I.1    Cissna, K.N.2
  • 143
    • 0030738925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to read a paper: Papers that report drug trials
    • Greenhalgh, T. (1997). How to read a paper: papers that report drug trials, British Medical Journal, 315: 480-83.
    • (1997) British Medical Journal , vol.315 , pp. 480-483
    • Greenhalgh, T.1
  • 144
    • 0141953257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From best evidence to best practice: Effective implementation of change in patients' care
    • Grol, R. and Grimshaw, J. (2003). From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients' care. The Lancet, 362: 1225-30.
    • (2003) The Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Grol, R.1    Grimshaw, J.2
  • 145
    • 26844470894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The randomized controlled trial: Gold standard or merely standard
    • Grossman, J. and MacKenzie, F.J. (2005). The randomized controlled trial: gold standard or merely standard. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 48(4): 516-34.
    • (2005) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 516-534
    • Grossman, J.1    McKenzie, F.J.2
  • 146
    • 0027368467 scopus 로고
    • Users' guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention
    • Guyatt, G.H., Sackett, D.L. and Cook, D.J. (1993). Users' guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. Journal of the American Medical Association, 270 (21): 2598-601.
    • (1993) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.270 , Issue.21 , pp. 2598-2601
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Cook, D.J.3
  • 147
    • 0004277776 scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Hacking, I. (1990). The Taming of Chance. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) The Taming of Chance.
    • Hacking, I.1
  • 151
    • 34548533803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking as Giving
    • Hayden, C. (2007). Taking as Giving. Social Studies of Science, 37(5): 729-58.
    • (2007) Social Studies of Science , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 729-758
    • Hayden, C.1
  • 152
    • 0003537324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Healy, D. (1997). The Antidepressant Era. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1997) The Antidepressant Era.
    • Healy, D.1
  • 154
    • 63049132562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trussed in evidence? Ambiguities at the interface between clinical evidence and clinical practice
    • Healy, D. (2009). Trussed in evidence? Ambiguities at the interface between clinical evidence and clinical practice. Transcultural Psychiatry, 46(1): 16-37.
    • (2009) Transcultural Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-37
    • Healy, D.1
  • 155
    • 34848917295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old inequalities, new diseases: HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Heimer, C.A. (2007). Old inequalities, new diseases: HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. Annual Review of Sociology, 33: 551-77.
    • (2007) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.33 , pp. 551-577
    • Heimer, C.A.1
  • 157
    • 17444408102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part 2: Patient information, informed decision-making and the psycho-social impact of prostate-specific antigen testing
    • Hewitson, P. and Austoker, J. (2005). Part 2: Patient information, informed decision-making and the psycho-social impact of prostate-specific antigen testing. BJU International, 95(S3): 16-32.
    • (2005) BJU International , vol.95 , Issue.S3 , pp. 16-32
    • Hewitson, P.1    Austoker, J.2
  • 158
    • 56749106309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the orbit of primary prevention-moving beyond JUPITER
    • Hlatky, M.A. (2008). Expanding the orbit of primary prevention-moving beyond JUPITER, New England Journal of Medicine, 359(21): 2280-82.
    • (2008) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.359 , Issue.21 , pp. 2280-2282
    • Hlatky, M.A.1
  • 159
    • 27844452446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultures of expertise and the management of globalisation: Toward the re-functioning of ethnography
    • In: Ong, A. and Collier S.J. (eds), Oxford: Blackwell Publishing
    • Holmes D.R. and Marcus G.E. (2005). Cultures of expertise and the management of globalisation: toward the re-functioning of ethnography. In: Ong, A. and Collier S.J. (eds) Global Assemblages: Technology, Politics and Ethics as Anthropological Problems. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 236-52.
    • (2005) Global Assemblages: Technology, Politics and Ethics as Anthropological Problems , pp. 236-252
    • Holmes, D.R.1    Marcus, G.E.2
  • 160
    • 84968126488 scopus 로고
    • Subelectrons, presuppositions, and the Millikan-Ehrenhaft dispute
    • Holton, G. (1978). Subelectrons, presuppositions, and the Millikan-Ehrenhaft dispute. Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, 9: 161-224.
    • (1978) Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 161-224
    • Holton, G.1
  • 161
    • 0028968920 scopus 로고
    • The rhetoric of research
    • Horton, R. (1995). The rhetoric of research. British Medical Journal, 310: 985-7.
    • (1995) British Medical Journal , vol.310 , pp. 985-987
    • Horton, R.1
  • 162
    • 0030887217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts of interest in clinical research: Opprobium or obsession?
    • Horton, R. (1997). Conflicts of interest in clinical research: opprobium or obsession? The Lancet, 349: 1112-1113.
    • (1997) The Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1112-1113
    • Horton, R.1
  • 163
    • 0037024220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpublication criticism and the shaping of clinical knowledge
    • Horton, R. (2002). Postpublication criticism and the shaping of clinical knowledge. Journal of the American Medical Association, 287: 2843-7.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.287 , pp. 2843-2847
    • Horton, R.1
  • 164
    • 0242285687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin wars: Why Astra Zeneca must retreat
    • Horton, R. (2003a). Statin wars: why Astra Zeneca must retreat. The Lancet, 362: 1341.
    • (2003) The Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1341
    • Horton, R.1
  • 165
    • 84900156997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editor's reply
    • Horton, R. (2003b). Editor's reply. The Lancet, 362: 1856.
    • (2003) The Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1856
    • Horton, R.1
  • 166
    • 44949128019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of antidepressants: An evidence myth constructed from a thousand randomized trials?
    • Available at, [accessed 30 March 2010]
    • Ioannidis, J.P.A. (2008). Effectiveness of antidepressants: an evidence myth constructed from a thousand randomized trials? Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 3 (14). Available at www.peh-med.com/content/ pdf/1747-5341-3-14.pdf [accessed 30 March 2010].
    • (2008) Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.14
    • Ioannidis, J.P.A.1
  • 167
    • 84900049403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anger at drugs removal
    • 10 March 2005
    • Irving, P. (2005). Anger at drugs removal. The Times, 10 March 2005.
    • (2005) The Times
    • Irving, P.1
  • 174
    • 0035021115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial: Gold standard or golden calf?
    • Kaptchuck, T. (2001). The double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial: Gold standard or golden calf? Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 54(6): 541-9.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 541-549
    • Kaptchuck, T.1
  • 175
    • 84996255713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From how to why: On luminous description and causal inference in ethnography (part 2)
    • Katz, J. (2002). From how to why: on luminous description and causal inference in ethnography (part 2). Ethnography, 3: 63-90.
    • (2002) Ethnography , vol.3 , pp. 63-90
    • Katz, J.1
  • 177
    • 84909210309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk on trial: The interaction of innovation and risk factors in clinical trials
    • In: T. Schlich and U. Throhler (eds), London: Routledge
    • Keating, P. and Cambrosio, A. (2005). Risk on trial: the interaction of innovation and risk factors in clinical trials. In: T. Schlich and U. Throhler (eds), The Risks of Medical Innovation: Risk Perception and Assessment in Historical Context, London: Routledge. pp. 225-41.
    • (2005) The Risks of Medical Innovation: Risk Perception and Assessment in Historical Context , pp. 225-241
    • Keating, P.1    Cambrosio, A.2
  • 178
    • 34047116249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer clinical trials: The emergence and development of a new style of practice
    • Keating, P. and Cambrosio, A. (2007). Cancer clinical trials: The emergence and development of a new style of practice. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 81(1): 197-223.
    • (2007) Bulletin of the History of Medicine , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-223
    • Keating, P.1    Cambrosio, A.2
  • 179
    • 84900233233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pragmatic clinical research: Remember Bambali: Evidence, ethics and the co-production of truth
    • (in press), In: P.W. Geissler and C. Molyneux (eds), Oxford: Berghahn
    • Kelly, A. (in press). Pragmatic clinical research: remember Bambali: evidence, ethics and the co-production of truth. In: P.W. Geissler and C. Molyneux (eds) Ethics and Ethnography. Oxford: Berghahn.
    • Ethics and Ethnography
    • Kelly, A.1
  • 180
    • 1542677171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence: Statin Wars
    • Kernick, D.P. (2003). Correspondence: Statin Wars. The Lancet, 362: 1855.
    • (2003) The Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1855
    • Kernick, D.P.1
  • 181
    • 0141534195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Following in Soper's footsteps: Northeast Brazil 63 years after eradication of Anopheles gambiae
    • Killeen, G.F. (2003). Following in Soper's footsteps: northeast Brazil 63 years after eradication of Anopheles gambiae. Lancet Infectious Disease, 3: 663-6.
    • (2003) Lancet Infectious Disease , vol.3 , pp. 663-666
    • Killeen, G.F.1
  • 182
    • 38149092607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic misconception at 25: Treatment, research and confusion
    • Kimmelman, J. (2007). The therapeutic misconception at 25: treatment, research and confusion. Hastings Center Report, 37(6): 36-42.
    • (2007) Hastings Center Report , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 36-42
    • Kimmelman, J.1
  • 183
    • 70249113377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two different house screening interventions on exposure to malaria vectors and on anaemia in children in The Gambia: A randomised controlled trial
    • Kirby M., Ameh, D., Bottomley, C., Green, C. Jawara, M., Milligan P.J., Snell, P., Conway, D., Lindsay, S.W. (2009). Effect of two different house screening interventions on exposure to malaria vectors and on anaemia in children in The Gambia: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 374: 998-1009.
    • (2009) The Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 998-1009
    • Kirby, M.1    Ameh, D.2    Bottomley, C.3    Green, C.4    Jawara, M.5    Milligan, P.J.6    Snell, P.7    Conway, D.8    Lindsay, S.W.9
  • 184
    • 39849093340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: A meta analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration
    • Available at, [accessed 8 March 2010]
    • Kirsch, I., et al. (2008). Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: A meta analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration. PloS Medicine, 5(2): 260-8. Available at www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal. pmed.0050045 [accessed 8 March 2010].
    • (2008) PloS Medicine , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-268
    • Kirsch, I.1
  • 186
    • 61849182504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JUPITER Clinical Directions-polling results
    • Kritiek P. and Campion E.W. (2009). JUPITER Clinical Directions-polling results, NEJM, 360: 10.
    • (2009) NEJM , vol.360 , pp. 10
    • Kritiek, P.1    Campion, E.W.2
  • 189
    • 33645895554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of subgroup analyses-reporting without distorting
    • Lagakos, S.W. (2006). The challenge of subgroup analyses-reporting without distorting. New England Journal of Medicine, 354: 1667-9.
    • (2006) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.354 , pp. 1667-1669
    • Lagakos, S.W.1
  • 190
    • 48949119108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting the social value of research in Kenya: Examining the practical aspects of collaborative partnerships using an ethical framework
    • Lairumbi, G.M., Molyneux, S., Snow, R.W., Marsh, K., Peshu, N., English, M. (2008). Promoting the social value of research in Kenya: Examining the practical aspects of collaborative partnerships using an ethical framework. Social Science & Medicine, 67(5): 734-47.
    • (2008) Social Science & Medicine , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 734-747
    • Lairumbi, G.M.1    Molyneux, S.2    Snow, R.W.3    Marsh, K.4    Peshu, N.5    English, M.6
  • 192
    • 85045166865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right patients for the drug: Managing the placebo effect in antidepressant trials
    • Lakoff, A. (2007). The right patients for the drug: managing the placebo effect in antidepressant trials. BioSocieties, 2(1): 57-71.
    • (2007) BioSocieties , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-71
    • Lakoff, A.1
  • 193
    • 84900117456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landelijke Stuurgroep multidisciplinaire richtlijnontwikkeling, Een feestelijke presentatie [National Steering Committe Development Multidisciplinary Guidelines, 2005a. Multidisciplinary guidelines schizofrenia and depression finished. A festive presentation]. Nieuwsbrief GGZ-R, Available at, [accessed 8 March 2010]. Landelijke Stuurgroep Multidisciplinaire Richtlijnontwikkeling, 2005b
    • Landelijke Stuurgroep multidisciplinaire richtlijnontwikkeling, 2005a. Multidisciplinaire richtlijnen schizofrenie en depressie gereed. Een feestelijke presentatie [National Steering Committe Development Multidisciplinary Guidelines, 2005a. Multidisciplinary guidelines schizofrenia and depression finished. A festive presentation]. Nieuwsbrief GGZ-R, 4, (7). Available at www.ggzrichtlijnen.nl/uploaded/docs/Nieuwsbrief GGZ-R no. 7.pdf [accessed 8 March 2010]. Landelijke Stuurgroep Multidisciplinaire Richtlijnontwikkeling, 2005b.
    • (2005) Multidisciplinaire richtlijnen schizofrenie en depressie gereed , vol.4 , Issue.7
  • 194
    • 84900127775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinaire richtlijn depressie, Multidisciplinary guideline depression. Utrecht: Trimbos Instituut. Available at, [accessed 8 March 2010]
    • Multidisciplinaire richtlijn depressie [National Steering Committe Development Multidisciplinary Guidelines, 2005b. Multidisciplinary guideline depression]. Utrecht: Trimbos Instituut. Available at www.ggzrichtlijnen.nl/uploaded/docs/ AF0605SAMENVRichtlDepressie.pdf [accessed 8 March 2010].
    • (2005) National Steering Committe Development Multidisciplinary Guidelines
  • 195
    • 0033941279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicians' attitudes to recruitment to randomised trials in cancer care: A qualitative study
    • Langley, C., Gray, S., Selley, S., Bowie, C., Price, C. (2000). Clinicians' attitudes to recruitment to randomised trials in cancer care: a qualitative study. Journal of Health Services Research Policy, 5(3): 164-9.
    • (2000) Journal of Health Services Research Policy , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 164-169
    • Langley, C.1    Gray, S.2    Selley, S.3    Bowie, C.4    Price, C.5
  • 196
    • 0004005686 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press
    • Latour, B. (1987). Science in Action, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1987) Science in Action
    • Latour, B.1
  • 197
  • 198
    • 0032503001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the world of science to the world of research?
    • Latour, B. (1998). From the world of science to the world of research? Science, 280: 208-09.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 208-209
    • Latour, B.1
  • 203
    • 48949090091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overseeing research practice: The case of data editing
    • Leahey, E. (2008). Overseeing research practice: the case of data editing. Science, Technology and Human Values, 33: 605-30.
    • (2008) Science, Technology and Human Values , vol.33 , pp. 605-630
    • Leahey, E.1
  • 204
    • 21044432403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are psychoanalytic and psychodynamic psychotherapies effective? A review
    • Leichsenring, F. (2005). Are psychoanalytic and psychodynamic psychotherapies effective? A review. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 86(3): 841-68.
    • (2005) International Journal of Psychoanalysis , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 841-868
    • Leichsenring, F.1
  • 206
    • 34250157063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consulting citizens: Technologies of elicitation and the mobility of publics
    • Lezaun, J. and Soneryd, L. (2007). Consulting citizens: technologies of elicitation and the mobility of publics. Public Understanding of Science, 16: 279-97.
    • (2007) Public Understanding of Science , vol.16 , pp. 279-297
    • Lezaun, J.1    Soneryd, L.2
  • 207
    • 1442311081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic misconception and the appreciation of risks in clinical trials
    • Lidz, C.W., Appelbaum, P.S., Grisso, T. and Renaud, M. (2004). Therapeutic misconception and the appreciation of risks in clinical trials. Social Science and Medicine, 58(9): 1689-97.
    • (2004) Social Science and Medicine , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 1689-1697
    • Lidz, C.W.1    Appelbaum, P.S.2    Grisso, T.3    Renaud, M.4
  • 209
    • 0024155414 scopus 로고
    • The changing character of the medical-profession-a theoretical overview
    • Light, D. and Levine, S. (1988). The changing character of the medical-profession-a theoretical overview. Milbank Quarterly, 66: 10-32.
    • (1988) Milbank Quarterly , vol.66 , pp. 10-32
    • Light, D.1    Levine, S.2
  • 210
    • 84937345486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: A sociological perspective on rationing: Power, rhetoric and situated practices
    • Light, D.W. and Hughes, D. (2001). Introduction: A sociological perspective on rationing: power, rhetoric and situated practices. Sociology of Health & Illness, 23: 551-69.
    • (2001) Sociology of Health & Illness , vol.23 , pp. 551-569
    • Light, D.W.1    Hughes, D.2
  • 215
    • 0030767808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unethical trials of interventions to reduce perinatal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus in developing countries
    • Lurie P. and Wolfe, S.M. (1997). Unethical trials of interventions to reduce perinatal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus in developing countries. New England Journal of Medicine, 337: 847-9.
    • (1997) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.337 , pp. 847-849
    • Lurie, P.1    Wolfe, S.M.2
  • 216
    • 84926185576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double standards in medical research in developing countries
    • No. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Macklin, R. (2004). Double standards in medical research in developing countries. Cambridge Law and Ethics Series, No. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2004) Cambridge Law and Ethics Series
    • McKlin, R.1
  • 219
    • 0041908166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust and mistrust in the marketplace: Statistics and clinical research, 1945-1960
    • Marks, H.M. (2000). Trust and mistrust in the marketplace: statistics and clinical research, 1945-1960. History of Science, 38: 343-55.
    • (2000) History of Science , vol.38 , pp. 343-355
    • Marks, H.M.1
  • 220
    • 34548538558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The issues deserve more credit: Pragmatist contributions to the study of public involvement in controversy
    • Marres, N. (2007). The issues deserve more credit: Pragmatist contributions to the study of public involvement in controversy. Social Studies of Science, 37(5): 759-80.
    • (2007) Social Studies of Science , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 759-780
    • Marres, N.1
  • 221
    • 58849137579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing powers of engagement: Green living experiments, the ontological turn and the undoability of involvement
    • Marres, N. (2009). Testing powers of engagement: green living experiments, the ontological turn and the undoability of involvement. European Journal of Social Theory, 12(1): 117-33.
    • (2009) European Journal of Social Theory , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-133
    • Marres, N.1
  • 222
    • 33747075943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilizing modern facts: Health Technology Assessment and the politics of evidence
    • May, C. (2006). Mobilizing modern facts: Health Technology Assessment and the politics of evidence. Sociology of Health & Illness, 28: 513-32.
    • (2006) Sociology of Health & Illness , vol.28 , pp. 513-532
    • May, C.1
  • 223
    • 0034898268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When protocols fail: Technical evaluation, biomedical knowledge, and the social production of 'facts' about a telemedicine clinic
    • May, C. and Ellis, N.T. (2001). When protocols fail: technical evaluation, biomedical knowledge, and the social production of 'facts' about a telemedicine clinic. Social Science and Medicine, 53: 989-1002.
    • (2001) Social Science and Medicine , vol.53 , pp. 989-1002
    • May, C.1    Ellis, N.T.2
  • 225
    • 0036560969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street-level bureaucrats? Heart disease, health economics and policy in a primary care group
    • McDonald, R. (2002). Street-level bureaucrats? Heart disease, health economics and policy in a primary care group. Health Social Care Community, 10: 129-35.
    • (2002) Health Social Care Community , vol.10 , pp. 129-135
    • McDonald, R.1
  • 226
    • 33744981438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What influences recruitment to randomised controlled trials? A review of trials funded by two UK funding agencies
    • online doi:10.1186/1745-6215-7-9
    • McDonald, A.M., Knight, R.C., Campbell, M.K., Entwistle, V.A., Grant, A.M., Cook, J.A. (2006). What influences recruitment to randomised controlled trials? A review of trials funded by two UK funding agencies. Trials, 7:9 online doi:10.1186/1745-6215-7-9.
    • (2006) Trials , vol.7 , pp. 9
    • McDonald, A.M.1    Knight, R.C.2    Campbell, M.K.3    Entwistle, V.A.4    Grant, A.M.5    Cook, J.A.6
  • 227
    • 34047179018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the will to ignorance in bureaucracy
    • McGoey, L. (2007). On the will to ignorance in bureaucracy. Economy and Society 36: 212-35.
    • (2007) Economy and Society , vol.36 , pp. 212-235
    • McGoey, L.1
  • 228
    • 84861652348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical controversies and the performative value of uncertainty
    • McGoey, L. (2009). Pharmaceutical controversies and the performative value of uncertainty, Science as Culture 18(2): 151-67.
    • (2009) Science as Culture , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-167
    • McGoey, L.1
  • 229
    • 77649280989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profitable failure: Antidepressant drugs and the triumph of flawed experiments
    • McGoey, L. (2010). Profitable failure: antidepressant drugs and the triumph of flawed experiments. History of the Human Sciences, 23(1): 58-78.
    • (2010) History of the Human Sciences , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-78
    • McGoey, L.1
  • 231
    • 0028381013 scopus 로고
    • The best and the enemy of the good: Randomised controlled trials, uncertainty, and assessing the role of patient choice in medical decision making
    • McPherson, K. (1994). The best and the enemy of the good: randomised controlled trials, uncertainty, and assessing the role of patient choice in medical decision making. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 48: 6-15.
    • (1994) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.48 , pp. 6-15
    • McPherson, K.1
  • 232
    • 0029061456 scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas in rationing health care services: The case for implicit rationing
    • Mechanic, D. (1995). Dilemmas in rationing health care services: the case for implicit rationing, British Medical Journal, 310: 1655-9.
    • (1995) British Medical Journal , vol.310 , pp. 1655-1659
    • Mechanic, D.1
  • 233
    • 0037657836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine, panorama and user reporting of ADRs: Consumer intelligence matters in clinical practice and post-marketing drug surveillance
    • Available at, [accessed 9 March 2010]
    • Medawar, C. et al. (2002). Paroxetine, panorama and user reporting of ADRs: Consumer intelligence matters in clinical practice and post-marketing drug surveillance. International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine, 15: 161-169. Available at www.socialaudit.org.uk/ijrsm-161-169.pdf [accessed 9 March 2010].
    • (2002) International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 161-169
    • Medawar, C.1
  • 234
    • 19944414612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early closure of a randomised controlled trial of three treatment approaches to early localised prostate cancer: The MRC PR06 trial
    • Medical Research Council PR06 collaborators
    • Medical Research Council PR06 collaborators (2004). Early closure of a randomised controlled trial of three treatment approaches to early localised prostate cancer: the MRC PR06 trial. BJU International, 94(9): 1400-1.
    • (2004) BJU International , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 1400-1401
  • 235
    • 33750458688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health technology adoption and the politics of governance in the UK
    • Milewa, T. (2006). Health technology adoption and the politics of governance in the UK. Social Science & Medicine, 63: 3102-12.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.63 , pp. 3102-3112
    • Milewa, T.1
  • 236
    • 0003591120 scopus 로고
    • reprint, Toronto: University of Toronto Press
    • Mill, J.S. (1843, reprint 1973). A System of Logic. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    • (1843) A System of Logic.
    • Mill, J.S.1
  • 238
    • 0037417240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic orientation to clinical trials
    • Miller, F.G. and Rosentstein, D.L. (2003). The therapeutic orientation to clinical trials. New England Journal of Medicine, 348(14): 1383-6.
    • (2003) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.348 , Issue.14 , pp. 1383-1386
    • Miller, F.G.1    Rosentstein, D.L.2
  • 239
    • 0037693198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of equipoise are crucial to trial participation: A qualitative study of men in the ProtecT study
    • Mills, N., Donovan, J.L., Smith, M., Jacoby, A., Neal, D.E., Hamdy, F.C. (2003). Perceptions of equipoise are crucial to trial participation: a qualitative study of men in the ProtecT study. Controlled Clinical Trials, 24(3): 272-82.
    • (2003) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-282
    • Mills, N.1    Donovan, J.L.2    Smith, M.3    Jacoby, A.4    Neal, D.E.5    Hamdy, F.C.6
  • 240
    • 23944521327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contract research organization and the commercialization of scientific research
    • Mirowski, P., and Van Horn, R. (2005). The contract research organization and the commercialization of scientific research. Social Studies of Science, 35(4): 506-48.
    • (2005) Social Studies of Science , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-548
    • Mirowski, P.1    Van Horn, R.2
  • 243
    • 48949115120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics and the ethnography of medical research in Africa
    • Molyneux, S. and Geissler, P.W. (2008). Ethics and the ethnography of medical research in Africa. Social Science & Medicine, 67(5): 685-95.
    • (2008) Social Science & Medicine , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 685-695
    • Molyneux, S.1    Geissler, P.W.2
  • 244
    • 14644412905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in clinical guidelines: The role of repertoires of evaluation
    • Moreira, T. (2005). Diversity in clinical guidelines: the role of repertoires of evaluation. Social Science and Medicine, 60(9): 1975-85.
    • (2005) Social Science and Medicine , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 1975-1985
    • Moreira, T.1
  • 245
    • 33646373652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep, health and the dynamics of biomedicine
    • Moreira, T. (2006). Sleep, health and the dynamics of biomedicine. Social Science & Medicine, 63(1): 54-63.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-63
    • Moreira, T.1
  • 246
    • 33947601345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entangled evidence: Knowledge making in systematic reviews in healthcare
    • Moreira, T. (2007). Entangled evidence: knowledge making in systematic reviews in healthcare. Sociology of Health & Illness, 29(2): 180-97.
    • (2007) Sociology of Health & Illness , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-197
    • Moreira, T.1
  • 247
    • 47249128005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous positive airway pressure machines and the work of coordinating technologies at home
    • Moreira, T. (2008). Continuous positive airway pressure machines and the work of coordinating technologies at home. Chronic Illness, 4(2): 102-9.
    • (2008) Chronic Illness , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-109
    • Moreira, T.1
  • 248
    • 70349749329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing promises: Truth and hope in drug development and evaluation in Alzheimer's Disease
    • In: Ballenger, J.F., Whitehouse, P.J., Lyketsos, C., Rabins, P. and Karlawish, J.H.T. (eds), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Moreira, T. (2009). Testing promises: truth and hope in drug development and evaluation in Alzheimer's Disease. In: Ballenger, J.F., Whitehouse, P.J., Lyketsos, C., Rabins, P. and Karlawish, J.H.T. (eds) Do we Have a Pill for That? Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Development, Use and Evaluation of Drugs in the Treatment of Dementia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (2009) Do we Have a Pill for That? Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Development, Use and Evaluation of Drugs in the Treatment of Dementia
    • Moreira, T.1
  • 249
    • 70349737682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory objectivity in action: MCI and the collective production of uncertainty
    • Moreira, T., May, C. and Bond, J. (2009). Regulatory objectivity in action: MCI and the collective production of uncertainty. Social Studies of Science, 39(5): 665-90.
    • (2009) Social Studies of Science , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 665-690
    • Moreira, T.1    May, C.2    Bond, J.3
  • 250
    • 33645519769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between truth and hope: On Parkinson's disease, neurotransplantation and the production of the 'self'
    • Moreira, T. and Palladino, P. (2005). Between truth and hope: on Parkinson's disease, neurotransplantation and the production of the 'self'. History of the Human Sciences, 18(3): 55-82.
    • (2005) History of the Human Sciences , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 55-82
    • Moreira, T.1    Palladino, P.2
  • 252
    • 0742300931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence, London: National Institute for Health & Clinical Excellence, [Accessed September 2007.]
    • National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (2002). Guidance on Cancer Services. Improving Outcomes in Urological Cancers. The Manual. London: National Institute for Health & Clinical Excellence. [Accessed September 2007.]
    • (2002) Guidance on Cancer Services. Improving Outcomes in Urological Cancers. The Manual.
  • 254
    • 0026491985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measured enthusiasm: Does the method of reporting trial results alter perceptions of therapeutic effectiveness?
    • Naylor, C.D., Chen, E. and Strauss, B. (1996). Measured enthusiasm: does the method of reporting trial results alter perceptions of therapeutic effectiveness? Annals of Internal Medicine, 117: 916-21.
    • (1996) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.117 , pp. 916-921
    • Naylor, C.D.1    Chen, E.2    Strauss, B.3
  • 255
    • 0037732605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of evidence in health policy making: A normative perspective
    • Norheim, O.F. (2002). The role of evidence in health policy making: a normative perspective. Health Care Analysis, 10: 309-17.
    • (2002) Health Care Analysis , vol.10 , pp. 309-317
    • Norheim, O.F.1
  • 257
    • 0035876973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trends in prostatecancer mortality in the 'PSA ERA'
    • Oliver, S.E., May, M.T. and Gunnell, D. (2001). International trends in prostatecancer mortality in the 'PSA ERA'. International Journal of Cancer, 92: 893-8.
    • (2001) International Journal of Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 893-898
    • Oliver, S.E.1    May, M.T.2    Gunnell, D.3
  • 258
    • 0037349861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in the use of radical prostatectomy in England: The epidemiology of diffusion
    • Oliver, S.E., Donovan, J.L., Peters T.J., Frankel, S., Hamdy, F.C. and Neal, D.E. (2003). Recent trends in the use of radical prostatectomy in England: the epidemiology of diffusion. BJU International, 91(4): 331-6.
    • (2003) BJU International , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-336
    • Oliver, S.E.1    Donovan, J.L.2    Peters, T.J.3    Frankel, S.4    Hamdy, F.C.5    Neal, D.E.6
  • 259
    • 0011938788 scopus 로고
    • Screening as an antimalaria measure. A contribution to the study of the value of screened dwellings in malaria regions
    • Orenstein, A.J. (1912). Screening as an antimalaria measure. A contribution to the study of the value of screened dwellings in malaria regions. Proceedings of Canal Zone Medical Association, 5:12-18.
    • (1912) Proceedings of Canal Zone Medical Association , vol.5 , pp. 12-18
    • Orenstein, A.J.1
  • 262
    • 21144467370 scopus 로고
    • United we stand-the pharmaceutical industry, laboratory and clinic in the development of sex-hormones into scientific drugs, 1920-1940
    • Oudshoorn, N. (1993). United we stand-the pharmaceutical industry, laboratory and clinic in the development of sex-hormones into scientific drugs, 1920-1940. Science, Technology and Human Values, 18(1): 5-24.
    • (1993) Science, Technology and Human Values , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-24
    • Oudshoorn, N.1
  • 263
    • 0041659135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of antidepressant medications are producing meaningless results
    • Parker, G., Anderson, I.M. and Haddad, P. (2001). Clinical trials of antidepressant medications are producing meaningless results. British Journal of Psychiatry, 183: 102-04.
    • (2001) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.183 , pp. 102-104
    • Parker, G.1    Anderson, I.M.2    Haddad, P.3
  • 264
  • 266
    • 85014769875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Trials Offshored: On Private Sector Science and Public Health
    • Petryna, A. (2007). Clinical Trials Offshored: On Private Sector Science and Public Health. Biosocieties, 2(1): 21-40.
    • (2007) Biosocieties , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-40
    • Petryna, A.1
  • 268
    • 50749136137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmaceutical nexus: An introduction
    • In: A. Petryna, A. Lakoff, and A. Kleinman (eds), Durham, NC: Duke University Press
    • Petryna, A. and Kleinman, A. (2006). The pharmaceutical nexus: an introduction. In: A. Petryna, A. Lakoff, and A. Kleinman (eds) Global Pharmaceuticals: Ethics, Markets, Practices. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    • (2006) Global Pharmaceuticals: Ethics, Markets, Practices
    • Petryna, A.1    Kleinman, A.2
  • 269
    • 70349650421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghostwriting: The dirty little secret of medicine that just got bigger
    • Available at, [accessed 8 March 2010]., PloS Medicine editors
    • PloS Medicine editors. (2009). Ghostwriting: the dirty little secret of medicine that just got bigger. PloS Medicine, 6(9): 1-2 Available at www.plosmedicine. org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000156 [accessed 8 March 2010].
    • (2009) PloS Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-2
  • 272
    • 84900204391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Accounts Committee, PAC Publications. Uncorrected Evidence, House of Commons HC 485-i
    • Public Accounts Committee (2005). Cancer-The Patient's Experience. PAC Publications. Uncorrected Evidence, House of Commons HC 485-i.
    • (2005) Cancer-The Patient's Experience
  • 273
  • 275
    • 77952675711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocapital as an emergent form of life: Speculations on the figure of the experimental subject
    • In: Novas, C. and Gibbons, S. (eds), London: Routledge
    • Rajan, K.S. (2002). Biocapital as an emergent form of life: speculations on the figure of the experimental subject. In: Novas, C. and Gibbons, S. (eds) Biosocialities, Genetics and The Social Sciences. London: Routledge.
    • (2002) Biosocialities, Genetics and The Social Sciences
    • Rajan, K.S.1
  • 276
    • 1442333862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic capital: Public cultures and markets logics of corporate biotechnology
    • Rajan, K.S. (2003). Genomic capital: public cultures and markets logics of corporate biotechnology. Science as Culture, 12(1): 87-121.
    • (2003) Science as Culture , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-121
    • Rajan, K.S.1
  • 278
    • 33644923492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doctor-patient interaction in a randomised controlled trial of decision-support tools
    • Rapley, T., May, C. et al. (2006). Doctor-patient interaction in a randomised controlled trial of decision-support tools. Social Science & Medicine 62(9): 2267-78.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.62 , Issue.9 , pp. 2267-2278
    • Rapley, T.1    May, C.2
  • 279
    • 2642561997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moral economy of the drug company-medical scientist collaboration in interwar America
    • Rasmussen, N. (2004). The moral economy of the drug company-medical scientist collaboration in interwar America. Social Studies of Science, 34: 161-86.
    • (2004) Social Studies of Science , vol.34 , pp. 161-186
    • Rasmussen, N.1
  • 280
    • 18244373981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The drug industry and clinical research in interwar America: Three types of physician collaborator
    • Rasmussen, N. (2005). The drug industry and clinical research in interwar America: three types of physician collaborator. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 79: 50-80.
    • (2005) Bulletin of the History of Medicine , vol.79 , pp. 50-80
    • Rasmussen, N.1
  • 281
    • 3542998742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Clinical Excellence and its value judgments
    • Rawlins, M.D. and Culyer, A.J. (2004). National Institute for Clinical Excellence and its value judgments. British Medical Journal, 329: 224-7.
    • (2004) British Medical Journal , vol.329 , pp. 224-227
    • Rawlins, M.D.1    Culyer, A.J.2
  • 283
    • 63649095045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in C-reactive protein and LDL cholesterol and cardiovascular event rates after initiation of rosuvastatin: A prospective study of the JUPITER trial
    • on behalf of the JUPITER Trial Study Group
    • Ridker, P.M., Danielson, E., Fonseca, F.A.H., et al., on behalf of the JUPITER Trial Study Group. (2009). Reduction in C-reactive protein and LDL cholesterol and cardiovascular event rates after initiation of rosuvastatin: a prospective study of the JUPITER trial, The Lancet, 373: 1175-82.
    • (2009) The Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Danielson, E.2    Fonseca, F.A.H.3
  • 284
    • 84970482104 scopus 로고
    • Controversies as informal technology-assessment
    • Rip, A. (1986). Controversies as informal technology-assessment. Knowledge-Creation Diffusion Utilization, 8: 349-71.
    • (1986) Knowledge-Creation Diffusion Utilization , vol.8 , pp. 349-371
    • Rip, A.1
  • 285
    • 33847288244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingency management: An evidence-based component of methamphetamine use disorder treatments
    • Roll, J.M. (2007). Contingency management: an evidence-based component of methamphetamine use disorder treatments. Addiction, 102(Suppl. 1): 114-40.
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 114-140
    • Roll, J.M.1
  • 286
    • 4744372410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizens as users of technology: An exploratory study of vaccines and vaccination
    • In: Oudshoorn, N., Pinch, T. (eds), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Rose, D. & Blume, S. (2003). Citizens as users of technology: an exploratory study of vaccines and vaccination. In: Oudshoorn, N., Pinch, T. (eds). How Users Matter: The Co-construction of Users and Technology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 103-31.
    • (2003) How Users Matter: The Co-construction of Users and Technology. , pp. 103-131
    • Rose, D.1    Blume, S.2
  • 287
    • 0036053636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tyranny of diagnosis. Specific entities and individual experience
    • Rosenberg, C.E. (2002). The tyranny of diagnosis. Specific entities and individual experience. The Milbank Quarterly, 80(2): 237-60.
    • (2002) The Milbank Quarterly , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-260
    • Rosenberg, C.E.1
  • 289
    • 67649446961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence: Rosuvastatin, C-reactive protein, LDL cholesterol and the JUPITER trial
    • Rosenstein, R. and Parra, D. (2009). Correspondence: Rosuvastatin, C-reactive protein, LDL cholesterol and the JUPITER trial. The Lancet, 374: 24.
    • (2009) The Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 24
    • Rosenstein, R.1    Parra, D.2
  • 291
    • 0007350832 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of variance and the 'second discipline' of scientific psychology: A historical account
    • Rucci, A.J. and Tweney, R.D. (1980). Analysis of variance and the 'second discipline' of scientific psychology: A historical account. Psychological bulletin, 87: 166-84.
    • (1980) Psychological bulletin , vol.87 , pp. 166-184
    • Rucci, A.J.1    Tweney, R.D.2
  • 292
    • 33846844809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing the NICE side of cost effectiveness analysis: A qualitative investigation of the use of CEA in NICE technology appraisals
    • Ryan, S., Williams, I. and Mciver, S. (2007). Seeing the NICE side of cost effectiveness analysis: a qualitative investigation of the use of CEA in NICE technology appraisals. Health Economics, 16: 179-93.
    • (2007) Health Economics , vol.16 , pp. 179-193
    • Ryan, S.1    Williams, I.2    McIver, S.3
  • 293
    • 0018736142 scopus 로고
    • Bias in analytic research
    • Sackett, D.L. (1979). Bias in analytic research. Journal of Chronic Disease, 32(1-2): 51-63.
    • (1979) Journal of Chronic Disease , vol.32 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 51-63
    • Sackett, D.L.1
  • 296
    • 42549119913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insiders, outsiders, and the editing of inconsistent survey data
    • Sana, M. and Weinreb, A. (2008). Insiders, outsiders, and the editing of inconsistent survey data. Sociological Methods & Research, 36: 515.
    • (2008) Sociological Methods & Research , vol.36 , pp. 515
    • Sana, M.1    Weinreb, A.2
  • 297
    • 0031398955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British urological surgery practice: 1. Prostate cancer
    • Savage P., Bates C., Abel P. and Waxman, J. (1997). British urological surgery practice: 1. Prostate cancer. British Journal of Urology, 79(5): 749-54.
    • (1997) British Journal of Urology , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 749-754
    • Savage, P.1    Bates, C.2    Abel, P.3    Waxman, J.4
  • 298
    • 84900123007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sky, heaven and the seat of power
    • In: B. Latour and P. Weibel (eds), Karlsruhe and Cambridge MA: ZKM/MIT Press
    • Schaffer, S. (2005). Sky, heaven and the seat of power. In: B. Latour and P. Weibel (eds), Making Things Public. Karlsruhe and Cambridge MA: ZKM/MIT Press. pp. 120-25.
    • (2005) Making Things Public , pp. 120-125
    • Schaffer, S.1
  • 299
    • 0021192188 scopus 로고
    • Engineering against insect-borne diseases in the domestic environment. House design and domestic vectors of disease
    • Schofield, C.J. and White, G.B. (1984). Engineering against insect-borne diseases in the domestic environment. House design and domestic vectors of disease. Transactions of Royal Society Tropical Medicine Hygiene, 78: 285-92.
    • (1984) Transactions of Royal Society Tropical Medicine Hygiene , vol.78 , pp. 285-292
    • Schofield, C.J.1    White, G.B.2
  • 300
    • 63249118690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and prostate-cancer mortality in a randomized European study
    • Schröder, F., Hugosson, J., Roobol, M.J., and 20 others. (2009). Screening and prostate-cancer mortality in a randomized European study. New England Journal of Medicine, 360(13): 1320-28.
    • (2009) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.360 , Issue.13 , pp. 1320-1328
    • Schröder, F.1    Hugosson, J.2    Roobol, M.J.3    others4
  • 301
    • 29344445227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, management and screening of early localised prostate cancer
    • (whole volume)
    • Selley, S., Donovan, J., Faulkner, A., Coast, J., Gillatt, D. (1997). Diagnosis, management and screening of early localised prostate cancer. Health Technology Assessment, 1(2): 1-96 (whole volume).
    • (1997) Health Technology Assessment , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-96
    • Selley, S.1    Donovan, J.2    Faulkner, A.3    Coast, J.4    Gillatt, D.5
  • 303
    • 34948861224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercializing clinical trials: Risks and benefits of the CRO boom
    • Shuchman, M. (2007). Commercializing clinical trials: risks and benefits of the CRO boom. New England Journal of Medicine, 357(14): 1365-68.
    • (2007) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.357 , Issue.14 , pp. 1365-1368
    • Shuchman, M.1
  • 304
    • 0023008125 scopus 로고
    • Publication bias: The case for an international registry of clinical trials
    • Simes, R.J. (1986). Publication bias: the case for an international registry of clinical trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 4(10): 1529-41.
    • (1986) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 1529-1541
    • Simes, R.J.1
  • 305
    • 34848847826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghost management: How much of the medical literature is shaped behind the scenes by the pharmaceutical industry?
    • Sismondo, S. (2007). Ghost management: How much of the medical literature is shaped behind the scenes by the pharmaceutical industry? PLoS Medicine, 4(9): e286.
    • (2007) PLoS Medicine , vol.4 , Issue.9
    • Sismondo, S.1
  • 306
    • 41449086626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How pharmaceutical industry funding affects trial outcomes: Causal structures and responses
    • Sismondo, S. (2008). How pharmaceutical industry funding affects trial outcomes: causal structures and responses. Social Science & Medicine, 66: 1909-14.
    • (2008) Social Science & Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 1909-1914
    • Sismondo, S.1
  • 307
    • 62749205121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghosts in the machine. Publication planning in the medical sciences
    • Sismondo, S. (2009). Ghosts in the machine. Publication planning in the medical sciences. Social Studies of Science, 39: 171-98.
    • (2009) Social Studies of Science , vol.39 , pp. 171-198
    • Sismondo, S.1
  • 308
    • 0025942031 scopus 로고
    • Where is the wisdom? The poverty of medical evidence
    • Smith, R. (1991). Where is the wisdom? The poverty of medical evidence. BritishMedical Journal, 303(6806): 798-9.
    • (1991) BritishMedical Journal , vol.303 , Issue.6806 , pp. 798-799
    • Smith, R.1
  • 310
    • 67649446961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence: Rosuvastatin, C-reactive protein, LDL cholesterol and the JUPITER trial
    • Sniderman, A.D. (2009). Correspondence: Rosuvastatin, C-reactive protein, LDL cholesterol and the JUPITER trial. The Lancet, 374: 24.
    • (2009) The Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 24
    • Sniderman, A.D.1
  • 311
    • 0001818243 scopus 로고
    • Invisible work and silenced dialogues in knowledge representation
    • In: Eriksson, I. V., Kitchenham, B.A. and Tijdens, K.G. (eds), Amsterdam: North-Holland
    • Star, S.L. (1991). Invisible work and silenced dialogues in knowledge representation. In: Eriksson, I. V., Kitchenham, B.A. and Tijdens, K.G. (eds) Women, work and computerization: Understanding and overcoming bias in work and education. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
    • (1991) Women, work and computerization: Understanding and overcoming bias in work and education
    • Star, S.L.1
  • 312
    • 0002242774 scopus 로고
    • Power, technologies and the phenomenology of conventions: On being allergic to onions
    • In Law, J. (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Star, S.L. (1991). Power, technologies and the phenomenology of conventions: on being allergic to onions. In Law, J. (ed.). A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination. London: Routledge.
    • (1991) A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination
    • Star, S.L.1
  • 313
  • 315
    • 0036091425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Externalities in comparative guise
    • Strathern, M. (2002). Externalities in comparative guise. Economy and Society, 31: 205-67.
    • (2002) Economy and Society , vol.31 , pp. 205-267
    • Strathern, M.1
  • 316
    • 0004282738 scopus 로고
    • Updated edition. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press
    • Strathern, M. (2004 [1991]). Partial Connections. Updated edition. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press.
    • (1991) Partial Connections
    • Strathern, M.1
  • 318
    • 84900176965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research in the clinic: Scientific emplacement and medical failure
    • n. d, Conference Paper, Kilifi, Kenya, December 7th-11th 2009
    • Street, Alice. n.d. Research in the clinic: scientific emplacement and medical failure, Conference Paper Publics of Public Health, Kilifi, Kenya, December 7th-11th 2009.
    • Publics of Public Health
    • Street, A.1
  • 319
    • 0028222823 scopus 로고
    • Knowing and acting in medical research: The epistemological politics of outcomes research
    • Tanenbaum, S.J. (1994). Knowing and acting in medical research: the epistemological politics of outcomes research. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 19: 27-44.
    • (1994) Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law , vol.19 , pp. 27-44
    • Tanenbaum, S.J.1
  • 320
    • 33749984466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationing is essential in tax-funded health systems
    • The Lancet
    • The Lancet (2006). Rationing is essential in tax-funded health systems. The Lancet, 368: 1394.
    • (2006) The Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1394
  • 321
    • 43049137721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient and public involvement in clinical trials
    • Thornton, H. (2008). Patient and public involvement in clinical trials. British Medical Journal, 336: 903-04.
    • (2008) British Medical Journal , vol.336 , pp. 903-904
    • Thornton, H.1
  • 322
    • 0035748123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine, clinical uncertainty, and learning to doctor
    • Timmermans, S. and Alison, A. (2001). Evidence-based medicine, clinical uncertainty, and learning to doctor. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42(4): 342-59.
    • (2001) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-359
    • Timmermans, S.1    Alison, A.2
  • 324
    • 71749100226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials as treatment option: Bioethics and health care disparities in substance dependency
    • Timmermans, S. and McKay, T. (2009). Clinical trials as treatment option: bioethics and health care disparities in substance dependency. Social Science & Medicine, 69(12): 1784-90.
    • (2009) Social Science & Medicine , vol.69 , Issue.12 , pp. 1784-1790
    • Timmermans, S.1    McKay, T.2
  • 325
    • 56049091434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing ethnographic research through grounded theory practice
    • In: A. Bryant and K. Charmaz (eds), London: Sage
    • Timmermans, S. and Tavory, I. (2007). Advancing ethnographic research through grounded theory practice. In: A. Bryant and K. Charmaz (eds), Handbook of Grounded Theory, London: Sage. pp. 493-513.
    • (2007) Handbook of Grounded Theory , pp. 493-513
    • Timmermans, S.1    Tavory, I.2
  • 326
    • 84900077776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening the black box of equipoise in randomised controlled trials
    • Presentation at, Liverpool, September 2007
    • Tomlin, Z., Donovan, J. and Dieppe, P. (2007). Opening the black box of equipoise in randomised controlled trials. Presentation at BSA Medical Sociology Conference, Liverpool, September 2007.
    • (2007) BSA Medical Sociology Conference
    • Tomlin, Z.1    Donovan, J.2    Dieppe, P.3
  • 327
    • 0032561943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding controlled trials: What are pragmatic trials?
    • Torgerson, D.J. (1998). Understanding controlled trials: what are pragmatic trials? British Medical Journal, 319: 285.
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.319 , pp. 285
    • Torgerson, D.J.1
  • 329
    • 84900179174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attacks on the decisions over the value of drugs are being used as a battering ram to break support for the NHS
    • 24 October 2006
    • Toynbee, P. (2006). Attacks on the decisions over the value of drugs are being used as a battering ram to break support for the NHS. The Guardian, 24 October 2006.
    • (2006) The Guardian
    • Toynbee, P.1
  • 330
    • 65349083186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indeterminacy and technicality revisited: How medicine and nursing have responded to the evidence based movement
    • Traynor, M. (2009). Indeterminacy and technicality revisited: how medicine and nursing have responded to the evidence based movement. Sociology of Health and Illness, 31(4): 494-507.
    • (2009) Sociology of Health and Illness , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-507
    • Traynor, M.1
  • 331
    • 84900044405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical clinical trials: Increasing the value of clinical research
    • Tunis, S.R. (2003). Practical clinical trials: increasing the value of clinical research. Journal of the American Medical Association, 290: 1634-2.
    • (2003) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.290 , pp. 1634-1642
    • Tunis, S.R.1
  • 332
    • 38349049478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective publication of antidepressant trials and its influence on apparent efficacy
    • Turner, E.H., et al., (2008). Selective publication of antidepressant trials and its influence on apparent efficacy. New England Journal of Medicine, 358(3): 252-60.
    • (2008) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.358 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-260
    • Turner, E.H.1
  • 333
    • 84900277519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Clinical Research Collaboration, [Accessed February 2010]
    • UK Clinical Research Collaboration (2010). UK Clinical Research Collaboration. http://www.ukcrc.org/. [Accessed February 2010].
    • (2010) UK Clinical Research Collaboration
  • 334
    • 33750486850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic screening as a technique of government: The case of neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis in France
    • Vailly, J. (2006). Genetic screening as a technique of government: The case of neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis in France. Social Science & Medicine, 63(12): 3092-101.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 3092-3101
    • Vailly, J.1
  • 335
    • 0029056212 scopus 로고
    • How to do it: Get patients' consent to enter clinical trials
    • Wager, E., Tooley, P.J.H. et al. (1995). How to do it: Get patients' consent to enter clinical trials. British Medical Journal, 311: 734-42.
    • (1995) British Medical Journal , vol.311 , pp. 734-742
    • Wager, E.1    Tooley, P.J.H.2
  • 337
    • 34848820654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on reflexive engagement. Response to Nowotny and Wynne
    • Webster, A. (2007). Reflections on reflexive engagement. Response to Nowotny and Wynne. Science, Technology and Human Values, 32(5): 608-15.
    • (2007) Science, Technology and Human Values , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 608-615
    • Webster, A.1
  • 338
    • 0017347943 scopus 로고
    • Foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis for health and medical practices
    • Weinstein, M.C. and Stason, W.B. (1977). Foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis for health and medical practices. New England Journal of Medicine, 296: 716-21.
    • (1977) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.296 , pp. 716-721
    • Weinstein, M.C.1    Stason, W.B.2
  • 340
    • 85044880059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alchemy of clinical trials
    • Will, C. (2007). The alchemy of clinical trials. Biosocieties, Special Issue, 2(1): 85-99.
    • (2007) Biosocieties, Special Issue , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-99
    • Will, C.1
  • 341
    • 70249140951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying effectiveness in "the old old": Principles and values in the age of clinical trials
    • Will, C. (2009). Identifying effectiveness in "the old old": principles and values in the age of clinical trials. Science, Technology and Human Values, 34: 607-28.
    • (2009) Science, Technology and Human Values , vol.34 , pp. 607-628
    • Will, C.1
  • 342
    • 43749112530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of economic evaluations in NHS decision-making: A review and empirical investigation
    • Williams, I., McIver, S., Moore, D. and Bryan, S. (2008). The use of economic evaluations in NHS decision-making: a review and empirical investigation. Health Technology Assessment, 12: iii, ix-x, 1-175.
    • (2008) Health Technology Assessment , vol.12
    • Williams, I.1    McIver, S.2    Moore, D.3    Bryan, S.4
  • 343
    • 0037375906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative models of health technology assessment and the social production of evidence about telehealth care
    • Williams, T., May, C., Mair, F., Mort, M. and Gask, L. (2003). Normative models of health technology assessment and the social production of evidence about telehealth care. Health Policy, 64(1): 39-54.
    • (2003) Health Policy , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-54
    • Williams, T.1    May, C.2    Mair, F.3    Mort, M.4    Gask, L.5
  • 345
    • 84900117784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hansard Volume No. 443 Part No. 127, [Accessed June 2008]
    • Winterton, R. (2006). Written Answers to Questions [17 Mar 2006]-Prostate Cancer. Hansard Volume No. 443 Part No. 127. http://www.publications. parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/vo060317/text/60317w17. htm#60317w17.html_spnew5. [Accessed June 2008].
    • (2006) Written Answers to Questions [17 Mar 2006]-Prostate Cancer
    • Winterton, R.1
  • 346
    • 0031729059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving clinical behaviour change: A case of becoming indeterminate
    • Wood, M., Ferlie, E. and Fitzgerald, L. (1999). Achieving clinical behaviour change: a case of becoming indeterminate. Social Sciences and Medicine, 47(11): 1720-38.
    • (1999) Social Sciences and Medicine , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 1720-1738
    • Wood, M.1    Ferlie, E.2    Fitzgerald, L.3
  • 348
    • 84897991545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of Medicines. A Guide to Detecting and Reporting Adverse Drug Reactions
    • World Health Organisation, Geneva: World Health Organisation. Available at, [accessed 8 March 2010]
    • World Health Organisation. (2002). Safety of Medicines. A Guide to Detecting and Reporting Adverse Drug Reactions. Why Health Professionals Need to Take Action. Geneva: World Health Organisation. Available at http://whqlibdoc. who.int/hq/2002/WHO_EDM_QSM_2002.2.pdf [accessed 8 March 2010].
    • (2002) Why Health Professionals Need to Take Action
  • 349
    • 0141558233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What evidence in evidence-based medicine
    • Worrall, J. (2002). What evidence in evidence-based medicine. Philosophy of Science, 69: S316-S330.
    • (2002) Philosophy of Science , vol.69
    • Worrall, J.1
  • 350
    • 84900281709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence: Statin Wars
    • Wozniak, P. (2003). Correspondence: Statin Wars. The Lancet, 363: 1855.
    • (2003) The Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1855
    • Wozniak, P.1
  • 352
    • 63349093045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering for primary prevention
    • Yusuf, S., Lonn, E. and Bosch, J. (2009). Lipid lowering for primary prevention. The Lancet, 373: 1151-55.
    • (2009) The Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1151-1155
    • Yusuf, S.1    Lonn, E.2    Bosch, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.