메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-26

An introduction to termites: Biology, taxonomy and functional morphology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84900074120     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3977-4_1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (163)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0035852763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of termite foraging by Swartkrans early hominids
    • Backwell LR, d'Errico F (2001) Evidence of termite foraging by Swartkrans early hominids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:1358-1363
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 1358-1363
    • Backwell, L.R.1    D'Errico, F.2
  • 2
    • 72649099089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime monogamy and the evolution of eusociality
    • Boomsma JJ (2009) Lifetime monogamy and the evolution of eusociality. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 364:3191-3207
    • (2009) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.364 , pp. 3191-3207
    • Boomsma, J.J.1
  • 3
    • 42449096730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique zinc mass in mandibles separates drywood termites from other groups of termites
    • Cribb BW, Stewart A, Huang H, et al (2008) Unique zinc mass in mandibles separates drywood termites from other groups of termites. Naturwissenschaften 95:433-441
    • (2008) Naturwissenschaften , vol.95 , pp. 433-441
    • Cribb, B.W.1    Stewart, A.2    Huang, H.3
  • 4
    • 20844440771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arolia in termites (Isoptera): Functional significance and evolutionary loss
    • Crosland, MWJ, Su, N-Y, Scheffrahn, RH (2005) Arolia in termites (Isoptera): Functional significance and evolutionary loss. Insectes Soc, 52:63-66
    • (2005) Insectes Soc , vol.52 , pp. 63-66
    • Crosland, M.W.J.1    Su, N.-Y.2    Scheffrahn, R.H.3
  • 5
    • 0028095902 scopus 로고
    • Dental morphology and diet in anuran amphibians from South India
    • Das I, Coe M (1994) Dental morphology and diet in anuran amphibians from South India. J Zool 233:417-427
    • (1994) J Zool , vol.233 , pp. 417-427
    • Das, I.1    Coe, M.2
  • 6
    • 0038381677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of termite functional diversity: Analysis and synthesis of local ecological and regional influences on local species richness
    • Davies RG, Eggleton P, Jones DT, et al (2003) Evolution of termite functional diversity: Analysis and synthesis of local ecological and regional influences on local species richness. J Biogeogr 30:847-877
    • (2003) J Biogeogr , vol.30 , pp. 847-877
    • Davies, R.G.1    Eggleton, P.2    Jones, D.T.3
  • 7
    • 55349104517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic interactions among invertebrates in termitaria in the African savanna: A stable isotope approach
    • De Visser SN, Freymann BP, Schnyder H (2008) Trophic interactions among invertebrates in termitaria in the African savanna: A stable isotope approach. Ecol Entomol 33:758-764
    • (2008) Ecol Entomol , vol.33 , pp. 758-764
    • De Visser, S.N.1    Freymann, B.P.2    Schnyder, H.3
  • 8
    • 0001562903 scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic predation on alate termites in Kenya
    • Dial KP, Vaughan TA (1987) Opportunistic predation on alate termites in Kenya. Biotropica 19:185-187
    • (1987) Biotropica , vol.19 , pp. 185-187
    • Dial, K.P.1    Vaughan, T.A.2
  • 9
    • 0037145396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphological study of the enteric valves of the afrotropical apicotermitinae (isoptera: Termitidae)
    • Donovan SE (2002) A morphological study of the enteric valves of the Afrotropical Apicotermitinae (Isoptera: Termitidae). J Nat Hist 36:1823-1840
    • (2002) J Nat Hist , vol.36 , pp. 1823-1840
    • Donovan, S.E.1
  • 10
    • 0034875154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut content analysis and a new feeding group classification of termites
    • Donovan SE, Eggleton P, Bignell DE (2001) Gut content analysis and a new feeding group classification of termites. Ecol Entomol 26:356-366
    • (2001) Ecol Entomol , vol.26 , pp. 356-366
    • Donovan, S.E.1    Eggleton, P.2    Bignell, D.E.3
  • 12
    • 64149127318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Save Isoptera: A comment on Inward et al-response to Lo et al
    • Eggleton P, Beccaloni G, Inward D (2007) Save Isoptera: A comment on Inward et al.-response to Lo et al. Biol Lett 3:564-565
    • (2007) Biol Lett , vol.3 , pp. 564-565
    • Eggleton, P.1    Beccaloni, G.2    Inward, D.3
  • 13
    • 0029729568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity, abundance and biomass of termites under differing levels of disturbance in the mbalmayo forest reserve, southern cameroon
    • Eggleton P, Bignell DE, Sands WA, et al (1996) The diversity, abundance and biomass of termites under differing levels of disturbance in the Mbalmayo Forest Reserve, southern Cameroon. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 351:51-68
    • (1996) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.351 , pp. 51-68
    • Eggleton, P.1    Bignell, D.E.2    Sands, W.A.3
  • 14
    • 0000242476 scopus 로고
    • A review of the Mastotermitidae (Isoptera), including a new fossil genus from Brazil
    • Emerson AE (1965) A review of the Mastotermitidae (Isoptera), including a new fossil genus from Brazil. Am Mus Novit 2236:1-46
    • (1965) Am Mus Novit , vol.2236 , pp. 1-46
    • Emerson, A.E.1
  • 15
    • 77950166620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termites (Isoptera): Their phylogeny, classification, and rise to ecological dominance
    • EngelMS, Grimaldi DA, Krishna K (2009) Termites (Isoptera): Their phylogeny, classification, and rise to ecological dominance. Am Mus Novit 3650:1-27
    • (2009) Am Mus Novit , vol.3650 , pp. 1-27
    • Engel, M.S.1    Grimaldi, D.A.2    Krishna, K.3
  • 18
    • 0040560301 scopus 로고
    • Termitenstudien i anatomische untersuchungen
    • Holmgren N (1909) Termitenstudien I. Anatomische Untersuchungen Klg Svenska Vetenskapsakad Handl 44:1-215
    • (1909) Klg Svenska Vetenskapsakad Handl , vol.44 , pp. 1-215
    • Holmgren, N.1
  • 19
    • 0002614675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termites and soil properties
    • In Abe T, Bignell DE, Higashi M (eds Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht
    • Holt JA, Lepage M (2000) Termites and soil properties. In: Abe T, Bignell DE, Higashi M (eds) Termites: Evolution, sociality, symbioses, ecology. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht, pp 389-407
    • (2000) Termites: Evolution, sociality, symbioses, ecology. , pp. 389-407
    • Holt, J.A.1    Lepage, M.2
  • 20
    • 43949128785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradual enrichment of 15N with humification in a below-ground food web: Relationship between 15N and diet age determioned using 14C
    • Hyodo F, Tayasu L, Konaté S, et al (2008) Gradual enrichment of 15N with humification in a below-ground food web: Relationship between 15N and diet age determioned using 14C. Funct Ecol 22:516-522
    • (2008) Funct Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 516-522
    • Hyodo, F.1    Tayasu, L.2    Konaté, S.3
  • 21
    • 34547872154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death of an order: A comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study confirms that termites are eusocial cockroaches
    • Inward D, Beccaloni G, Eggleton P (2007) Death of an order: A comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study confirms that termites are eusocial cockroaches. Biol Lett 3:331-335
    • (2007) Biol Lett , vol.3 , pp. 331-335
    • Inward, D.1    Beccaloni, G.2    Eggleton, P.3
  • 22
    • 34547906434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of termites (Isoptera) illuminates key aspects of their evolutionary biology
    • Inward DJG, Vogler P, Eggleton P (2007) A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of termites (Isoptera) illuminates key aspects of their evolutionary biology. Mol Phylogenet Evol 44: 953-967
    • (2007) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.44 , pp. 953-967
    • Inward, D.J.G.1    Vogler, P.2    Eggleton, P.3
  • 23
    • 0029141019 scopus 로고
    • Trophic interactions between ants and termites that share common cests
    • Jaffe K, Ramos C, Issa S (1995) Trophic interactions between ants and termites that share common cests. Ann Entomol Soc Am 88:328-333
    • (1995) Ann Entomol Soc Am , vol.88 , pp. 328-333
    • Jaffe, K.1    Ramos, C.2    Issa, S.3
  • 24
    • 34548639780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey swarming: Which predators become confused and why?
    • Jeschke JM, Tollrian R (2007) Prey swarming: Which predators become confused and why? Anim Behav 74:387-393
    • (2007) Anim Behav , vol.74 , pp. 387-393
    • Jeschke, J.M.1    Tollrian, R.2
  • 25
    • 20344370356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestion of peptidic residues in humic substances by an alkali-stable and humic-Acid tolerant proteolytic activity in the gut of soil-feeding termites
    • Ji R, Brune A (2005) Digestion of peptidic residues in humic substances by an alkali-stable and humic-Acid tolerant proteolytic activity in the gut of soil-feeding termites. Soil Biol Biochem 37:1648-1655
    • (2005) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.37 , pp. 1648-1655
    • Ji, R.1    Brune, A.2
  • 26
    • 33745126617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization, ammonia accumulation, and emission of gaseous NH3 by soil-feeding termites
    • Ji R, Brune A (2006) Nitrogen mineralization, ammonia accumulation, and emission of gaseous NH3 by soil-feeding termites. Biogeochemistry 78:267-283
    • (2006) Biogeochemistry , vol.78 , pp. 267-283
    • Ji, R.1    Brune, A.2
  • 27
    • 0002156160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and phylogrny of termites
    • In Abe T, Bignell DE, Higashi M (eds Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Kambhampati S, Eggleton P (2000) Taxonomy and phylogrny of termites. In: Abe T, Bignell DE, Higashi M (eds) Termites: Evolution, sociality, symbioses, ecology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 1-23
    • (2000) Termites: Evolution, sociality, symbioses, ecology. , pp. 1-23
    • Kambhampati, S.1    Eggleton, P.2
  • 28
    • 33244477408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of the Hyaenidae: Relationships of a relictual lineage resolved by a molecular supermatrix
    • Koepfli KP, Jenks SM, Eizirik E, et al (2006) Molecular systematics of the Hyaenidae: Relationships of a relictual lineage resolved by a molecular supermatrix. Mol Phylogenet Evol 38:603-620
    • (2006) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.38 , pp. 603-620
    • Koepfli, K.P.1    Jenks, S.M.2    Eizirik, E.3
  • 29
    • 0038519576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation and ventilation of termite mounds
    • Korb J (2003) Thermoregulation and ventilation of termite mounds. Naturwissenschaften 90: 212-219
    • (2003) Naturwissenschaften , vol.90 , pp. 212-219
    • Korb, J.1
  • 30
    • 53649083421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termites hemimetabolous diploid white ants?
    • Korb J (2008) Termites, hemimetabolous diploid white ants? Front Zool 5:15
    • (2008) Front Zool , vol.5 , pp. 15
    • Korb, J.1
  • 31
    • 0033814896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation of termite mounds: New results require a new model
    • Korb J, Linsenmair KE (2000) Ventilation of termite mounds: New results require a new model. Behav Ecol 11:486-494
    • (2000) Behav Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 486-494
    • Korb, J.1    Linsenmair, K.E.2
  • 32
    • 0028995350 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral ecology of theneotropical termite hunting ant Pachycondyla (=Termitopone) marginata-colony founding, group-raiding and migratory patterns
    • Leal IR, Oliveira PS (1995) Behavioral ecology of theneotropical termite hunting ant Pachycondyla (=Termitopone) marginata-colony founding, group-raiding and migratory patterns. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 37:373-383
    • (1995) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.37 , pp. 373-383
    • Leal, I.R.1    Oliveira, P.S.2
  • 33
    • 47949096732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of termites (Dictyoptera: Isoptera) based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers: Implications for the evolution of the worker and pseudergate castes, and foraging behaviors
    • Legendre F, Whiting MF, Bordereau C, et al (2008) The phylogeny of termites (Dictyoptera: Isoptera) based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers: Implications for the evolution of the worker and pseudergate castes, and foraging behaviors. Mol Phylogenet Evol 48:615-627
    • (2008) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.48 , pp. 615-627
    • Legendre, F.1    Whiting, M.F.2    Bordereau, C.3
  • 34
    • 35548988858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Save Isoptera: A comment on Inward et al
    • Lo N, Engel MS, Cameron S, et al (2007) Save Isoptera: A comment on Inward et al. Biol Lett 3:562-563
    • (2007) Biol Lett , vol.3 , pp. 562-563
    • Lo, N.1    Engel, M.S.2    Cameron, S.3
  • 35
    • 56249088598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albertonykus borealis, a new alvarezsaur (dinosauria: Theropoda) from the early maastrichtian of alberta, canada: Implications for the systematics and ecology of the alvarezsauridae
    • Longrich NR, Currie PJ (2009) Albertonykus borealis, a new alvarezsaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Maastrichtian of Alberta, Canada: Implications for the systematics and ecology of the Alvarezsauridae. Cretaceous Res 30:239-252
    • (2009) Cretaceous Res , vol.30 , pp. 239-252
    • Longrich, N.R.1    Currie, P.J.2
  • 36
    • 15944402444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late Jurassic digging mammal and early mammalian diversification
    • Luo ZX, Wible JR (2005) A late Jurassic digging mammal and early mammalian diversification. Science 308:103-107
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 103-107
    • Luo, Z.X.1    Wible, J.R.2
  • 37
    • 0000501877 scopus 로고
    • Air-conditioned nests
    • Luscher M (1951) Air-conditioned nests. Sci Am 205:138-145
    • (1951) Sci Am , vol.205 , pp. 138-145
    • Luscher, M.1
  • 38
    • 0002971787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in termite alate swarming in rain forests of central Amazonia
    • Martius C, Bandeira AG, da Silva Medeiros LG (1996) Variation in termite alate swarming in rain forests of central Amazonia. Ecotropica 2:1-11
    • (1996) Ecotropica , vol.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Martius, C.1    Bandeira, A.G.2    Da Silva Medeiros, L.G.3
  • 39
    • 0036460985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony-level stabilization of soldier head width for head-plug defense in the termite Reticulitermes speratus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
    • Matsuura K (2002) Colony-level stabilization of soldier head width for head-plug defense in the termite Reticulitermes speratus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 51:172-179
    • (2002) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.51 , pp. 172-179
    • Matsuura, K.1
  • 40
    • 34249305548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swarming and pairing in the fungus-growing termite, Macrotermes natalensis (Haviland) (Isoptera: Macrotermitinae)
    • Mitchell JD (2007) Swarming and pairing in the fungus-growing termite, Macrotermes natalensis (Haviland) (Isoptera: Macrotermitinae). Afr Entomol 15:153-160
    • (2007) Afr Entomol , vol.15 , pp. 153-160
    • Mitchell, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 0031969580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging organization of the open-Air processional lichen-feeding termite Hospitalitermes (Isoptera, termitidae) in Borneo
    • Miura T, Matsumoto T (1998) Foraging organization of the open-Air processional lichen-feeding termite Hospitalitermes (Isoptera, termitidae) in Borneo. Insectes Soc 45:17-32
    • (1998) Insectes Soc , vol.45 , pp. 17-32
    • Miura, T.1    Matsumoto, T.2
  • 42
    • 9644284437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the sperm lost its tail: The evolution of aflagellate sperm
    • Morrow EH (2004) How the sperm lost its tail: The evolution of aflagellate sperm. Biol Rev 79: 795-814
    • (2004) Biol Rev , vol.79 , pp. 795-814
    • Morrow, E.H.1
  • 43
    • 0034618464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ootheca of Mastotermes darwiniensis Froggatt (Isoptera: Mastotermitidae): Homology with cockroach oothecae
    • Nalepa CA, Lenz M (2000) The ootheca of Mastotermes darwiniensis Froggatt (Isoptera: Mastotermitidae): Homology with cockroach oothecae. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 267: 1809-1813
    • (2000) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.267 , pp. 1809-1813
    • Nalepa, C.A.1    Lenz, M.2
  • 44
    • 0035561783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut of termites (Isoptera) Comparative anatomy, systematics, phylogeny II Higher termites (Termitidae)
    • Noirot C (2001) The gut of termites (Isoptera). Comparative anatomy, systematics, phylogeny II Higher termites (Termitidae). Ann Soc Entomol Fr 37:431-471
    • (2001) Ann Soc Entomol Fr , vol.37 , pp. 431-471
    • Noirot, C.1
  • 45
    • 0001612585 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenic development and evolution of the worker caste in termites
    • Noirot C, Pasteels JM(1987) Ontogenic development and evolution of the worker caste in termites. Experientia 43:851-860
    • (1987) Experientia , vol.43 , pp. 851-860
    • Noirot, C.1    Pasteels, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 0037364788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termite symbiotic systems: Efficient biorecycling of lignocellulose
    • Ohkuma M (2003) Termite symbiotic systems: Efficient biorecycling of lignocellulose. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 61:1-9
    • (2003) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.61 , pp. 1-9
    • Ohkuma, M.1
  • 47
    • 50849090938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of gallery networks in the nests of termite Cubitermes spp revealed by X-ray tomography
    • Perna A, Jost C, Couturier E (2008) The structure of gallery networks in the nests of termite Cubitermes spp revealed by X-ray tomography. Naturwissenschaften 95:877-884
    • (2008) Naturwissenschaften , vol.95 , pp. 877-884
    • Perna, A.1    Jost, C.2    Couturier, E.3
  • 48
    • 0021613463 scopus 로고
    • Defense-mechanisms of termites
    • Prestwich GD (1984) Defense-mechanisms of termites. Annu Rev Entomol 29:201-232
    • (1984) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.29 , pp. 201-232
    • Prestwich, G.D.1
  • 49
    • 66849087719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrioles to basal bodies in the spermiogenesis of Mastotermes darwiniensis (Insecta, Isoptera)
    • RiparbelliMG, Callaini G, Mercati D, et al (2009) Centrioles to basal bodies in the spermiogenesis of Mastotermes darwiniensis (Insecta, Isoptera). Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 66:248-259
    • (2009) Cell Motil Cytoskeleton , vol.66 , pp. 248-259
    • Riparbelli, M.G.1    Callaini, G.2    Mercati, D.3
  • 50
    • 0034830554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caste sex ratios, sex linkage, and reproductive strategies in termites
    • Roisin Y (2001) Caste sex ratios, sex linkage, and reproductive strategies in termites. Insectes Soc 48:224-230
    • (2001) Insectes Soc , vol.48 , pp. 224-230
    • Roisin, Y.1
  • 51
    • 58549109253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection on defensive traits in a sterile caste-caste evolution: A mechanism to overcome life-history trade-offs?
    • Roux EA, Roux M, Korb J (2009) Selection on defensive traits in a sterile caste-caste evolution: A mechanism to overcome life-history trade-offs? Evol Dev 11:80-87
    • (2009) Evol Dev , vol.11 , pp. 80-87
    • Roux, E.A.1    Roux, M.2    Korb, J.3
  • 52
    • 0028160195 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of termitarium soils by elephants and its ecological implications
    • Ruggiero RG, Fay FM (1994) Utilization of termitarium soils by elephants and its ecological implications. Afri J Ecol 32:222-232
    • (1994) Afri J Ecol , vol.32 , pp. 222-232
    • Ruggiero, R.G.1    Fay, F.M.2
  • 53
    • 0001907111 scopus 로고
    • Agonistic behavior of African soldierless Apicotermitinae (Isoptera, Termitidae)
    • Sands WA (1982) Agonistic behavior of African soldierless Apicotermitinae (Isoptera, Termitidae). Sociobiology 7:61-72
    • (1982) Sociobiology , vol.7 , pp. 61-72
    • Sands, W.A.1
  • 55
    • 33750716092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the frontal gland and ultramorphology of the frontal tube in the soldier caste of species of Nasutitermitinae (Isoptera, Termitidae)
    • Santos CA, Costa-Leonard AM (2006) Anatomy of the frontal gland and ultramorphology of the frontal tube in the soldier caste of species of Nasutitermitinae (Isoptera, Termitidae). Microsc Res Tech 69:913-918
    • (2006) Microsc Res Tech , vol.69 , pp. 913-918
    • Santos, C.A.1    Costa-Leonard, A.M.2
  • 56
    • 48249128340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termite soldier defence strategies: A reassessment of prestwich's classification and an examination of the evolution of defence morphology using extended eigenshape analyses of head morphology
    • Scholtz OI, Macleod N, Eggleton P (2008) Termite soldier defence strategies: A reassessment of Prestwich's classification and an examination of the evolution of defence morphology using extended eigenshape analyses of head morphology. Zool J Linn Soc Lond 153:631-650
    • (2008) Zool J Linn Soc Lond , vol.153 , pp. 631-650
    • Scholtz, O.I.1    Macleod, N.2    Eggleton, P.3
  • 57
    • 0028895340 scopus 로고
    • Tool-set for termite-fishing by chimpanzees in the Ndoki Forest
    • Suzuki S, Kuroda S, Nishihara T (1995) Tool-set for termite-fishing by chimpanzees in the Ndoki Forest, Congo. Behaviour 132:219-235
    • (1995) Congo. Behaviour , vol.132 , pp. 219-235
    • Suzuki, S.1    Kuroda, S.2    Nishihara, T.3
  • 58
    • 0242331636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of eusociality and the soldier caste in termites: Influence of intraspecific competition and accelerated inheritance
    • Thorne BL, Breisch NL, Muscedere ML (2003) Evolution of eusociality and the soldier caste in termites: Influence of intraspecific competition and accelerated inheritance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:12808-12813
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , pp. 12808-12813
    • Thorne, B.L.1    Breisch, N.L.2    Muscedere, M.L.3
  • 60
    • 45849120606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among the major lineages of Dictyoptera: The effect of outgroup selection on dictyopteran tree topology
    • Ware JL, Litman J, Klass KD, Spearman LA (2008) Relationships among the major lineages of Dictyoptera: The effect of outgroup selection on dictyopteran tree topology. Syst Entomol 33:429-450
    • (2008) Syst Entomol , vol.33 , pp. 429-450
    • Ware, J.L.1    Litman, J.2    Klass, K.D.3    Spearman, L.A.4
  • 62
    • 0002046542 scopus 로고
    • In Krishna K, Weesner F (eds Biology of termites, vol I. Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Weesner F (1970) External anatomy. In: Krishna K, Weesner F (eds) Biology of termites, vol I. Academic Press, New York, NY, pp 1-23
    • (1970) External anatomy , pp. 1-23
    • Weesner, F.1
  • 63
    • 0026465421 scopus 로고
    • The effects of complex social-life on evolution and biodiversity
    • Wilson EO (1992) The effects of complex social-life on evolution and biodiversity. Oikos 63:13-18
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 13-18
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 64
    • 35948995903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of fire on habitat use by the shortsnouted elephant shrew (elephantulus brachyrhynchus) in north west province South Africa
    • Yarnell RW, Metcalfe DJ, Dunstone N, et al (2008) The impact of fire on habitat use by the shortsnouted elephant shrew (Elephantulus brachyrhynchus) in North West Province, South Africa. Afr Zool 43:45-52
    • (2008) Afr Zool , vol.43 , pp. 45-52
    • Yarnell, R.W.1    Metcalfe, D.J.2    Dunstone, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.