메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 341-362

Detection and source tracking of Escherichia coli, harboring intimin and Shiga toxin genes, isolated from the Little Bighorn River, Montana

Author keywords

river water; sewage pollution; water pollutants; water borne diseases

Indexed keywords

INTIMIN; RIVER WATER; SHIGA TOXIN; ADHESIN; EAEA PROTEIN, E COLI; ESCHERICHIA COLI PROTEIN; MANURE; WATER POLLUTANT;

EID: 84900023282     PISSN: 09603123     EISSN: 13691619     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2013.835030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0037972479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HEp-2 cell adherence, actin aggregation, and intimin types of attaching and effacing Escherichia coli strains isolated from healthy infants in Germany and Australia
    • Beutin L, Marches O, Bettelheim KA, Gleier K, Zimmermann S, Schmidt H, Oswald E. 2003. HEp-2 cell adherence, actin aggregation, and intimin types of attaching and effacing Escherichia coli strains isolated from healthy infants in Germany and Australia. Infect Immun. 71: 3995-4002.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 3995-4002
    • Beutin, L.1    Marches, O.2    Bettelheim, K.A.3    Gleier, K.4    Zimmermann, S.5    Schmidt, H.6    Oswald, E.7
  • 3
    • 13844276549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of the Escherichia coli O15 antigen gene cluster and development of a PCR assay for rapid detection of intestinal and extraintestinal pathogenic E coli O15 strains
    • Beutin L, Tao J, Feng L, Krause G, Zimmermann S, Gleier K, Xia Q, Wang L. 2005. Sequence analysis of the Escherichia coli O15 antigen gene cluster and development of a PCR assay for rapid detection of intestinal and extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli O15 strains. J Clin Microbiol. 43: 703-710.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 703-710
    • Beutin, L.1    Tao, J.2    Feng, L.3    Krause, G.4    Zimmermann, S.5    Gleier, K.6    Xia, Q.7    Wang, L.8
  • 6
    • 79952422372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verocytotoxigenic (Shiga toxin-producing) Escherichia coli: Virulence factors and pathogenicity in the farm to fork paradigm
    • Bolton DJ. 2011. Verocytotoxigenic (Shiga toxin-producing) Escherichia coli: virulence factors and pathogenicity in the farm to fork paradigm. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 8: 465-487.
    • (2011) Foodborne Pathog Dis , vol.8 , pp. 465-487
    • Bolton, D.J.1
  • 13
    • 0026723774 scopus 로고
    • Use of repetitive (repetitive extragenic palindromic and enterobacterial repetitive intergeneric consensus) sequences and the polymerase chain reaction to fingerprint the genomes of Rhizobium meliloti isolates and other soil bacteria
    • de Bruijn FJ. 1992. Use of repetitive (repetitive extragenic palindromic and enterobacterial repetitive intergeneric consensus) sequences and the polymerase chain reaction to fingerprint the genomes of Rhizobium meliloti isolates and other soil bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 58: 2180-2187.
    • (1992) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 2180-2187
    • De Bruijn, F.J.1
  • 14
    • 77953112737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the impact of summer cattle grazing on water quality in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California: A proposal
    • doi: 10.2166/wh.2009.171
    • Derlet RW, Goldman CR, Connor MJ. 2010. Reducing the impact of summer cattle grazing on water quality in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California: a proposal. J Water Health. 8: 326-332. doi: 10.2166/wh.2009.171.
    • (2010) J Water Health , vol.8 , pp. 326-332
    • Derlet, R.W.1    Goldman, C.R.2    Connor, M.J.3
  • 15
    • 0034130242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of repetitive DNA sequences and the PCR to differentiate Escherichia coli isolates from human and animal sources
    • Dombek PE, Johnson LK, Zimmerley ST, Sadowsky MJ. 2000. Use of repetitive DNA sequences and the PCR to differentiate Escherichia coli isolates from human and animal sources. Appl Environ Microbiol. 66: 2572-2577.
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 2572-2577
    • Dombek, P.E.1    Johnson, L.K.2    Zimmerley, S.T.3    Sadowsky, M.J.4
  • 16
    • 0035095613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and evolution of virulence in enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
    • Donnenberg MS, Whittam TS. 2001. Pathogenesis and evolution of virulence in enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. J Clin Invest. 107: 539-548.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.107 , pp. 539-548
    • Donnenberg, M.S.1    Whittam, T.S.2
  • 17
    • 79251641527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence-associated and antibiotic resistance genes of microbial populations in cattle feces analyzed using a metagenomic approach
    • Durso LM, Harhay GP, Bono JL, Smith TPL. 2011. Virulence-associated and antibiotic resistance genes of microbial populations in cattle feces analyzed using a metagenomic approach. J Microbiol Methods. 84: 278-282.
    • (2011) J Microbiol Methods , vol.84 , pp. 278-282
    • Durso, L.M.1    Harhay, G.P.2    Bono, J.L.3    Smith, T.P.L.4
  • 19
    • 79953685920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7: Animal reservoir and sources of human infection
    • Ferens WA, Hovde CJ. 2011. Escherichia coli O157:H7: animal reservoir and sources of human infection. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 8: 465-487.
    • (2011) Foodborne Pathog Dis , vol.8 , pp. 465-487
    • Ferens, W.A.1    Hovde, C.J.2
  • 20
    • 34547531503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal source tracking, the indicator paradigm, and managing water quality
    • Field KG, Samadpour M. 2007. Fecal source tracking, the indicator paradigm, and managing water quality. Water Res. 41: 3517-3538.
    • (2007) Water Res , vol.41 , pp. 3517-3538
    • Field, K.G.1    Samadpour, M.2
  • 21
    • 12344265213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of pathogenic microorganisms and their fate during land application of wastes
    • Gerba CP, Smith JE Jr. 2005. Sources of pathogenic microorganisms and their fate during land application of wastes. J Environ Quality. 34: 42-48.
    • (2005) J Environ Quality , vol.34 , pp. 42-48
    • Gerba, C.P.1    Smith Jr., J.E.2
  • 22
    • 34248680659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: An overview
    • E62
    • Gyles CL. 2007. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: an overview. J Animal Sci. 85: E45-E62.
    • (2007) J Animal Sci , vol.85 , pp. 45
    • Gyles, C.L.1
  • 23
    • 12244309068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to increase fidelity of repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR fingerprint-based bacterial source tracking efforts
    • Hassan WM, Wang SY, Ellender RD. 2005. Methods to increase fidelity of repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR fingerprint-based bacterial source tracking efforts. Appl Environ Microbiol. 71: 512-518.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 512-518
    • Hassan, W.M.1    Wang, S.Y.2    Ellender, R.D.3
  • 24
    • 0025840513 scopus 로고
    • The eae gene of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli encodes a 94-kilodalton membrane protein, the expression of which is influenced by the EAF plasmid
    • Jerse AE, Kaper JB. 1991. The eae gene of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli encodes a 94-kilodalton membrane protein, the expression of which is influenced by the EAF plasmid. Infect Immun. 59: 4302-4309.
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 4302-4309
    • Jerse, A.E.1    Kaper, J.B.2
  • 25
    • 4143115645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample size, library composition, and genotypic diversity among natural populations of Escherichia coli from different animals influence accuracy of determining sources of fecal pollution
    • Johnson LK, Brown MB, Carruthers EA, Furguson JA, Dombek PE, Sadowsky MJ. 2004. Sample size, library composition, and genotypic diversity among natural populations of Escherichia coli from different animals influence accuracy of determining sources of fecal pollution. Appl Environ Microbiol. 70: 4478-4485.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 4478-4485
    • Johnson, L.K.1    Brown, M.B.2    Carruthers, E.A.3    Furguson, J.A.4    Dombek, P.E.5    Sadowsky, M.J.6
  • 26
    • 79951882096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrosequencing of antibiotic-contaminated river sediments reveals high levels of resistance and gene transfer elements
    • Kristiansson E, Fick J, Janzon A, Grabic R, Rutgersson C, Weijdega B, Söderström H, Joakim Larsson DG. 2011. Pyrosequencing of antibiotic-contaminated river sediments reveals high levels of resistance and gene transfer elements. PLoS ONE. 6: e17038. Available from: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0017038
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. 17038
    • Kristiansson, E.1    Fick, J.2    Janzon, A.3    Grabic, R.4    Rutgersson, C.5    Weijdega, B.6    Söderström, H.7    Joakim Larsson, D.G.8
  • 27
    • 0031692357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in ovine or bovine manure and manure slurry
    • Kudva IT, Blanch K, Hovde CJ. 1998. Analysis of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in ovine or bovine manure and manure slurry. Appl Environ Microbiol. 64: 3166-3174.
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 3166-3174
    • Kudva, I.T.1    Blanch, K.2    Hovde, C.J.3
  • 28
    • 0032708867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in range beef calves at weaning
    • Laegreid WW, Elder RO, Keen JE. 1999. Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in range beef calves at weaning. Epidemiol Infect. 123: 291-298.
    • (1999) Epidemiol Infect , vol.123 , pp. 291-298
    • Laegreid, W.W.1    Elder, R.O.2    Keen, J.E.3
  • 29
    • 0021645988 scopus 로고
    • Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli of classic serotypes associated with infant diarrhea: Epidemiology and pathogenesis
    • Levine MM, Edelman R. 1984. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli of classic serotypes associated with infant diarrhea: epidemiology and pathogenesis. Epidemiol Rev. 6: 31-51.
    • (1984) Epidemiol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 31-51
    • Levine, M.M.1    Edelman, R.2
  • 30
    • 33646558236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Shiga toxin gene (stx)-positive and intimin gene (eae)-positive Escherichia coli isolates from wastewater of slaughterhouses in France
    • Loukiadis E, Kérourédan M, Beutin L, Oswald E, Brugère H. 2006. Isolation of Shiga toxin gene (stx)-positive and intimin gene (eae)-positive Escherichia coli isolates from wastewater of slaughterhouses in France. Appl Environ Microbiol. 72: 3245-3251.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 3245-3251
    • Loukiadis, E.1    Kérourédan, M.2    Beutin, L.3    Oswald, E.4    Brugère, H.5
  • 31
    • 65849148435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attaching and effacing Escherichia coli downregulate DNA mismatch repair protein in vitro and are associated with colorectal adenocarcinomas in humans
    • Maddocks ODK, Short AJ, Donnenberg MS, Bader S, Harrison DJ. 2009. Attaching and effacing Escherichia coli downregulate DNA mismatch repair protein in vitro and are associated with colorectal adenocarcinomas in humans. PLoS ONE. 4: e5517. Available from: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10. 1371%2Fjournal.pone.0005517
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , pp. 5517
    • Maddocks, O.D.K.1    Short, A.J.2    Donnenberg, M.S.3    Bader, S.4    Harrison, D.J.5
  • 34
    • 20344370221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Escherichia coli O5:H-, possessing genes for Shiga toxin 1, intimin-ß, and enterohaemolysin, from an intestinal biopsy from an adult case of bloody diarrhoea: Evidence for two distinct O5:H- pathotypes
    • McLean C, Bettelheim KA, Kuzevski A, Falconer L, Djordjevic SP. 2005. Isolation of Escherichia coli O5:H-, possessing genes for Shiga toxin 1, intimin-ß, and enterohaemolysin, from an intestinal biopsy from an adult case of bloody diarrhoea: evidence for two distinct O5:H- pathotypes. J Med Microbiol. 54: 605-607.
    • (2005) J Med Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 605-607
    • McLean, C.1    Bettelheim, K.A.2    Kuzevski, A.3    Falconer, L.4    Djordjevic, S.P.5
  • 35
    • 0038221147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of Escherichia coli from host sources using DNA fingerprinting
    • McLellan SL, Daniles AD, Salmore AK. 2003. Genetic characterization of Escherichia coli from host sources using DNA fingerprinting. Appl Environ Microbiol. 69: 2587-2594.
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 2587-2594
    • McLellan, S.L.1    Daniles, A.D.2    Salmore, A.K.3
  • 36
    • 4444356159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source tracking fecal bacteria in water: A critical review of current methods
    • Meays CL, Broersma K, Nordin R, Mazumder A. 2004. Source tracking fecal bacteria in water: a critical review of current methods. J Environ Management. 73: 71-79.
    • (2004) J Environ Management , vol.73 , pp. 71-79
    • Meays, C.L.1    Broersma, K.2    Nordin, R.3    Mazumder, A.4
  • 37
    • 35748939676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of five rep-PCR genomic fingerprinting methods for differentiation of Escherichia coli from humans, poultry and wild birds
    • Mohapatra BR, Broersma K, Mazumder A. 2007. Comparison of five rep-PCR genomic fingerprinting methods for differentiation of Escherichia coli from humans, poultry and wild birds. FEMS Microbiol Letters. 277: 98-106.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol Letters , vol.277 , pp. 98-106
    • Mohapatra, B.R.1    Broersma, K.2    Mazumder, A.3
  • 38
    • 83155176275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotypes and virulence profiles of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates from bovine farms
    • Monahan Á, Byrne B, Fanning S, Sweeney T, McDowell D, Bolton DJ. 2011. Serotypes and virulence profiles of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates from bovine farms. Appl Environ Microbiol. 77: 8662-8668.
    • (2011) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 8662-8668
    • Monahan, Á.1    Byrne, B.2    Fanning, S.3    Sweeney, T.4    McDowell, D.5    Bolton, D.J.6
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0038180909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli among children with and without diarrhea in Switzerland
    • Pabst WL, Altwegg M, Kind C, Mirjanic S, Hardegger D, Nadal D. 2003. Prevalence of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli among children with and without diarrhea in Switzerland. J Clin Microbiol. 41: 2289-2293.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 2289-2293
    • Pabst, W.L.1    Altwegg, M.2    Kind, C.3    Mirjanic, S.4    Hardegger, D.5    Nadal, D.6
  • 41
    • 0002924916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and classification of microbes by rep-PCR genomic fingerprinting and computer-assisted pattern analysis. In: Gaetano-Anolles G, Gresshoff PM, editors. New York, NY: Wiley
    • Rademaker JLW, de Bruijn FJ. 1997. Characterization and classification of microbes by rep-PCR genomic fingerprinting and computer-assisted pattern analysis. In: Gaetano-Anolles G, Gresshoff PM., editors. DNA markers: protocols, applications, and overviews. New York, NY: Wiley, 151-171.
    • (1997) DNA Markers: Protocols, Applications, and Overviews , pp. 151-171
    • Rademaker, J.L.W.1    De Bruijn, F.J.2
  • 42
    • 2442652798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-based source tracking of Escherichia coli based on genetic diversity of ß-glucuronidase
    • Ram JL, Ritchie RP, Fang J, Gonzales FS, Selegean JP. 2004. Sequence-based source tracking of Escherichia coli based on genetic diversity of ß-glucuronidase. J Environ Qual. 33: 1024-1032.
    • (2004) J Environ Qual , vol.33 , pp. 1024-1032
    • Ram, J.L.1    Ritchie, R.P.2    Fang, J.3    Gonzales, F.S.4    Selegean, J.P.5
  • 44
    • 33747045788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic bacteriuria Escherichia coli strains: Adhesins, growth and competition
    • Roos V, Nielsen EM, Klemm P. 2006. Asymptomatic bacteriuria Escherichia coli strains: adhesins, growth and competition. FEMS Microbiol Letters. 262: 22-30.
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol Letters , vol.262 , pp. 22-30
    • Roos, V.1    Nielsen, E.M.2    Klemm, P.3
  • 45
    • 0041700141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric pathogens and soil: A short review
    • Santamaria J, Toranzos GA. 2003. Enteric pathogens and soil: a short review. Int Microbiol. 6: 5-9.
    • (2003) Int Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 5-9
    • Santamaria, J.1    Toranzos, G.A.2
  • 47
    • 0042529200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 16S-23S rRNA intragenic spacer region PCR and repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR analyses of Escherichia coli isolates to identify nonpoint fecal sources
    • Seurinck S, Verstraete W, Siciliano SD. 2003. Use of 16S-23S rRNA intragenic spacer region PCR and repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR analyses of Escherichia coli isolates to identify nonpoint fecal sources. Appl Environ Microbiol. 69: 4942-4950.
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 4942-4950
    • Seurinck, S.1    Verstraete, W.2    Siciliano, S.D.3
  • 49
    • 12344323918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and management of watershed microbial contaminants
    • Smith JE Jr, Perdek JM. 2003. Assessment and management of watershed microbial contaminants. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol. 33: 1-27.
    • (2003) Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol , vol.33 , pp. 1-27
    • Smith Jr., J.E.1    Perdek, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 34247622189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance, design, and analysis in microbial source tracking studies
    • Stoeckel DM, Harwood VJ. 2007. Performance, design, and analysis in microbial source tracking studies. Appl Environ Microbiol. 73: 2405-2415.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 2405-2415
    • Stoeckel, D.M.1    Harwood, V.J.2
  • 52
    • 0028801764 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7: Clinical, diagnostic, and epidemiological aspects of human infection
    • Tarr PI. 1995. Escherichia coli O157:H7: clinical, diagnostic, and epidemiological aspects of human infection. Clin Infect Dis. 20: 1-8.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1-8
    • Tarr, P.I.1
  • 53
    • 0036095923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typical and atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
    • Trabulsi LR, Keller R, Gomes TAT. 2002. Typical and atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Emerg Infect Dis. 8: 508-513.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 508-513
    • Trabulsi, L.R.1    Keller, R.2    Gomes, T.A.T.3
  • 54
    • 0023833587 scopus 로고
    • Studies in gnotobiotic piglets on non-O157:H7 Escherichia coli serotypes isolated from patients with hemorrhagic colitis
    • Tzipori S, Wachsmuth KI, Smithers J, Jackson C. 1988. Studies in gnotobiotic piglets on non-O157:H7 Escherichia coli serotypes isolated from patients with hemorrhagic colitis. Gastroenterology. 94: 590-597.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 590-597
    • Tzipori, S.1    Wachsmuth, K.I.2    Smithers, J.3    Jackson, C.4
  • 55
    • 84900004183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007 Census of agriculture - American Indian reservations. United States Department of Agriculture; [updated Nov 30, 2012]
    • USDA. 2009. 2007 Census of agriculture-American Indian reservations. United States Department of Agriculture; [updated Nov 30, 2012]. Available from: http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2007/Online-Highlights/American- Indian-Reservations/amind-09.pdf
    • (2009) USDA
  • 56
    • 84893269150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA. United States Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service; [updated Nov 30, 2012]
    • USDA. 2011. Shiga toxin-Producing Escherichia coli in certain raw beef products. FR Doc No: 2011-24043,. United States Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service; [updated Nov 30, 2012]. Available from: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Frame/FrameRedirect.asp?main=http://www.fsis.usda.gov/ OPPDE/rdad/FRPubs/2010-0023.htm
    • (2011) Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia Coli in Certain Raw Beef Products. FR Doc No: 2011-24043
  • 59
    • 33646592369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [USEPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. Cincinnati, OH: Office of Research and Development
    • [USEPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. 2005a. Microbial source tracking guide document. EPA/600-R-05-064. Cincinnati, OH: Office of Research and Development.
    • (2005) Microbial Source Tracking Guide Document. EPA/600-R-05-064
  • 62
    • 0026323259 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of repetitive DNA sequences in eubacteria and application to fingerprinting of bacterial genomes
    • Versalovic J, Koeuth T, Lupski JR. 1991. Distribution of repetitive DNA sequences in eubacteria and application to fingerprinting of bacterial genomes. Nucl Acids Res. 19: 6823-6831.
    • (1991) Nucl Acids Res , vol.19 , pp. 6823-6831
    • Versalovic, J.1    Koeuth, T.2    Lupski, J.R.3
  • 63
    • 0027992990 scopus 로고
    • Genomic fingerprinting of bacteria using repetitive sequence-based polymerase chain reaction
    • Vesalovic J, Schneider M, de Bruijn FJ, Lupski JR. 1994. Genomic fingerprinting of bacteria using repetitive sequence-based polymerase chain reaction. Methods Mol Cell Biol. 5: 25-40.
    • (1994) Methods Mol Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 25-40
    • Vesalovic, J.1    Schneider, M.2    De Bruijn, F.J.3    Lupski, J.R.4
  • 66
    • 0038691961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do US Environmental protection agency water quality guidelines for recreational waters prevent Gastrointestinal Illness? A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Wade TJ, Pai N, Eisenberg JN, Colford JM Jr. 2003. Do U.S. Environmental protection agency water quality guidelines for recreational waters prevent Gastrointestinal Illness? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Health Perspect. 111: 1102-1109.
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Wade, T.J.1    Pai, N.2    Eisenberg, J.N.3    Colford Jr., J.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.