메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 4868-4873

Variation in virulence among clades of Escherichia coli O157:H7 associated with disease outbreaks

Author keywords

Pathogens; Polymorphisms; Population genetics

Indexed keywords

VEROTOXIN 1; VEROTOXIN 2; SHIGA TOXIN;

EID: 42449105377     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0710834105     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (367)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 19144368669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli: Emerging issues on virulence and modes of transmission
    • Caprioli A, Morabito S, Brugere H, Oswald E (2005) Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli: Emerging issues on virulence and modes of transmission. Vet Res 36:289-311.
    • (2005) Vet Res , vol.36 , pp. 289-311
    • Caprioli, A.1    Morabito, S.2    Brugere, H.3    Oswald, E.4
  • 2
    • 20444441453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli from animals, humans and foods: Who's who?
    • Mainil JG, Daube G (2005) Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli from animals, humans and foods: Who's who? J Appl Microbiol 98:1332-1344.
    • (2005) J Appl Microbiol , vol.98 , pp. 1332-1344
    • Mainil, J.G.1    Daube, G.2
  • 4
    • 0027918756 scopus 로고
    • Update: Multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections from hamburgers - western United States, 1992-1993
    • CDC
    • CDC (1993) Update: Multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections from hamburgers - western United States, 1992-1993. Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 42:258-263.
    • (1993) Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.42 , pp. 258-263
  • 5
    • 0029640862 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to commercially distributed dry-cured salami - Washington and California, 1994
    • CDC
    • CDC (1995) Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to commercially distributed dry-cured salami - Washington and California, 1994. Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 44:157-160.
    • (1995) Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.44 , pp. 157-160
  • 6
    • 0033598115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections associated with consumption of mesclun lettuce
    • Hilborn ED, et al. (1999) A multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections associated with consumption of mesclun lettuce. Arch Intern Med 159:1758-1764.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 1758-1764
    • Hilborn, E.D.1
  • 7
    • 44449140208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, accessed 2007
    • CDC (2006) Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157 Infections, November-December 2006 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta), www.cdc.gov/ecoli/2006/december/121406.htm, accessed 2007.
    • (2006) Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157 Infections, November-December 2006
  • 8
    • 33749122462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli serotype O157:H7 infections associated with consumption of fresh spinach - United States, September 2006
    • CDC
    • CDC (2006) Ongoing multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli serotype O157:H7 infections associated with consumption of fresh spinach - United States, September 2006. Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 55:1045-1046.
    • (2006) Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.55 , pp. 1045-1046
  • 9
    • 0032694976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-related illness and death in the United States
    • Mead PS, et al. (1999) Food-related illness and death in the United States. Emerg Infect Dis 5:607-625.
    • (1999) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 607-625
    • Mead, P.S.1
  • 10
    • 0032505655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Mead PS, Griffin PM (1998) Escherichia coli O157:H7. Lancet 352:1207-1212.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1207-1212
    • Mead, P.S.1    Griffin, P.M.2
  • 11
    • 15244348050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli and haemolytic uraemic syndrome
    • Tarr PI, Gordon CA, Chandler WL (2005) Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli and haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Lancet 365:1073-1086.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1073-1086
    • Tarr, P.I.1    Gordon, C.A.2    Chandler, W.L.3
  • 12
    • 33645510589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection in nursing homes: Review of literature and report of recent outbreak
    • Reiss G, Kunz P, Koin D, Keeffe EB (2006) Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection in nursing homes: Review of literature and report of recent outbreak. J Am Geriatr Soc 54:680-684.
    • (2006) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.54 , pp. 680-684
    • Reiss, G.1    Kunz, P.2    Koin, D.3    Keeffe, E.B.4
  • 13
    • 0033570004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection in schoolchildren in Sakai City, Japan, associated with consumption of white radish sprouts
    • Michino H, et al. (1999) Massive outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection in schoolchildren in Sakai City, Japan, associated with consumption of white radish sprouts. Am J Epidemiol 150:787-796.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 787-796
    • Michino, H.1
  • 14
    • 0032997531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experiences in Sakai City Hospital during the massive outbreak of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 infections in Sakai City, 1996
    • Fukushima H, et al. (1999) Clinical experiences in Sakai City Hospital during the massive outbreak of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 infections in Sakai City, 1996. Pediatr Int 41:213-217.
    • (1999) Pediatr Int , vol.41 , pp. 213-217
    • Fukushima, H.1
  • 15
    • 0032018689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of the relationship between HUS incidence and antibiotics among patients with Escherichia coli O157 enterocolitis in the Sakai outbreak
    • in Japanese
    • Higami S, et al. (1998) Retrospective analysis of the relationship between HUS incidence and antibiotics among patients with Escherichia coli O157 enterocolitis in the Sakai outbreak. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 72:266-272 (in Japanese).
    • (1998) Kansenshogaku Zasshi , vol.72 , pp. 266-272
    • Higami, S.1
  • 16
    • 0024369158 scopus 로고
    • Toxin genotypes and plasmid profiles as determinants of systemic sequelae in Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections
    • Ostroff SM, et al. (1989) Toxin genotypes and plasmid profiles as determinants of systemic sequelae in Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections. J Infect Dis 160:994-998.
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.160 , pp. 994-998
    • Ostroff, S.M.1
  • 17
    • 0033024964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between virulence factors of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and disease in humans
    • Boerlin P, et al. (1999) Associations between virulence factors of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and disease in humans. J Clin Microbiol 37:497-503.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 497-503
    • Boerlin, P.1
  • 18
    • 0141501143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in Montana: Bacterial genotypes and clinical profiles
    • Jelacic JK, et al. (2003) Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in Montana: Bacterial genotypes and clinical profiles. J Infect Dis 188:719-729.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.188 , pp. 719-729
    • Jelacic, J.K.1
  • 19
    • 34250682175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtyping method for Escherichia coli shiga toxin (verocytotoxin) 2 variants and correlations to clinical manifestations
    • Persson S, Olsen KE, Ethelberg S, Scheutz F (2007) Subtyping method for Escherichia coli shiga toxin (verocytotoxin) 2 variants and correlations to clinical manifestations. J Clin Microbiol 45:2020-2024.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2020-2024
    • Persson, S.1    Olsen, K.E.2    Ethelberg, S.3    Scheutz, F.4
  • 20
    • 0038529784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling bacterial evolution with comparative-genome-based marker systems: Application to Mycobacterium tuberculosis evolution and pathogenesis
    • Alland D, et al. (2003) Modeling bacterial evolution with comparative-genome-based marker systems: Application to Mycobacterium tuberculosis evolution and pathogenesis. J Bacteriol 185:3392-3399.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 3392-3399
    • Alland, D.1
  • 21
    • 30744460678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global phylogeny of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) analysis: Insights into tuberculosis evolution, phylogenetic accuracy of other DNA fingerprinting systems, and recommendations for a minimal standard SNP set
    • Filliol I, et al. (2006) Global phylogeny of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) analysis: Insights into tuberculosis evolution, phylogenetic accuracy of other DNA fingerprinting systems, and recommendations for a minimal standard SNP set. J Bacteriol 188:759-772.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 759-772
    • Filliol, I.1
  • 22
    • 1542409116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hairpin primers for simplified single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other organisms
    • Hazbon MH, Alland D (2004) Hairpin primers for simplified single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other organisms. J Clin Microbiol 42:1236-1242.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1236-1242
    • Hazbon, M.H.1    Alland, D.2
  • 23
    • 33744826256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing genomic diversity and evolution of Escherichia coli O157 by single nucleotide polymorphisms
    • Zhang W, et al. (2006) Probing genomic diversity and evolution of Escherichia coli O157 by single nucleotide polymorphisms. Genome Res 16:757-767.
    • (2006) Genome Res , vol.16 , pp. 757-767
    • Zhang, W.1
  • 24
    • 0036209592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strains of Escherichia coli O157:H7 differ primarily by insertions or deletions, not single-nucleotide polymorphisms
    • Kudva IT, et al. (2002) Strains of Escherichia coli O157:H7 differ primarily by insertions or deletions, not single-nucleotide polymorphisms. J Bacteriol 184:1873-1879.
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , pp. 1873-1879
    • Kudva, I.T.1
  • 25
    • 0037168552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic diversity of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 revealed by whole genome PCR scanning
    • Ohnishi M, et al. (2002) Genomic diversity of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 revealed by whole genome PCR scanning. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:17043-17048.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 17043-17048
    • Ohnishi, M.1
  • 26
    • 0037311986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing reveals a lack of diversity among Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates that are distinct by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    • Noller AC, et al. (2003) Multilocus sequence typing reveals a lack of diversity among Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates that are distinct by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 41:675-679.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 675-679
    • Noller, A.C.1
  • 27
    • 4544319040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic discovery bias in Bacillus anthracis using single-nucleotide polymorphisms from whole-genome sequencing
    • Pearson T, et al. (2004) Phylogenetic discovery bias in Bacillus anthracis using single-nucleotide polymorphisms from whole-genome sequencing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:13536-13541.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 13536-13541
    • Pearson, T.1
  • 28
    • 11844292055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary genetics of a new pathogenic Escherichia species: Escherichia albertii and related Shigella boydii strains
    • Hyma KE, et al. (2005) Evolutionary genetics of a new pathogenic Escherichia species: Escherichia albertii and related Shigella boydii strains. J Bacteriol 187:619-628.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 619-628
    • Hyma, K.E.1
  • 29
    • 0035961748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Completegenomesequence of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 and genomic comparison with a laboratory strain K-12
    • Hayashi T, et al. (2001) Completegenomesequence of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 and genomic comparison with a laboratory strain K-12. DNA Res 8:11-22.
    • (2001) DNA Res , vol.8 , pp. 11-22
    • Hayashi, T.1
  • 30
    • 0035945586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Perna NT, et al. (2001) Genome sequence of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. Nature 409:529-533.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 529-533
    • Perna, N.T.1
  • 31
    • 0035479246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and evolutionary analysis of mutations in the gu O157:H7
    • Monday SR, Whittam TS, Feng PC (2001) Genetic and evolutionary analysis of mutations in the gu O157:H7. J Infect Dis 184:918-921.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 918-921
    • Monday, S.R.1    Whittam, T.S.2    Feng, P.C.3
  • 32
    • 0027185401 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical foundation of the minimum-evolution method of phylogenetic inference
    • Rzhetsky A, Nei M (1993) Theoretical foundation of the minimum-evolution method of phylogenetic inference. Mol Biol Evol 10:1073-1095.
    • (1993) Mol Biol Evol , vol.10 , pp. 1073-1095
    • Rzhetsky, A.1    Nei, M.2
  • 33
    • 1542347067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighbor-net: An agglomerative method for the construction of phylogenetic networks
    • Bryant D, Moulton V (2004) Neighbor-net: An agglomerative method for the construction of phylogenetic networks. Mol Biol Evol 21:255-265.
    • (2004) Mol Biol Evol , vol.21 , pp. 255-265
    • Bryant, D.1    Moulton, V.2
  • 34
    • 0031777043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phenotypic changes in the emergence of Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Feng P, Lampel KA, Karch H, Whittam TS (1998) Genetic and phenotypic changes in the emergence of Escherichia coli O157:H7. J Infect Dis 177:1750-1753.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1750-1753
    • Feng, P.1    Lampel, K.A.2    Karch, H.3    Whittam, T.S.4
  • 35
    • 0037209273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for detection of STEC in humans. An overview
    • Paton JC, Paton AW (2003) Methods for detection of STEC in humans. An overview. Methods Mol Med 73:9-26.
    • (2003) Methods Mol Med , vol.73 , pp. 9-26
    • Paton, J.C.1    Paton, A.W.2
  • 36
    • 0020647208 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic colitis associated with a rare Escherichia coli serotype
    • Riley LW, et al. (1983) Hemorrhagic colitis associated with a rare Escherichia coli serotype. N Engl J Med 308:681-685.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 681-685
    • Riley, L.W.1
  • 37
    • 44449155563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD, accessed 2007
    • FDA (2007) Nationwide E. coli O157:H7 Outbreak: Questions & Answers (Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD), www.cfsan.fda.gov/ ~dms/spinacqa.html#howmany, accessed 2007.
    • (2007) Nationwide E. coli O157:H7 Outbreak: Questions & Answers
  • 39
    • 9244235536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-time isolation and characterization of a bacteriophage encoding the Shiga toxin 2c variant, which is globally spread in strains of Escherichia coli O157
    • Strauch E, Schaudinn C, Beutin L (2004) First-time isolation and characterization of a bacteriophage encoding the Shiga toxin 2c variant, which is globally spread in strains of Escherichia coli O157. Infect Immun 72:7030-7039.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 7030-7039
    • Strauch, E.1    Schaudinn, C.2    Beutin, L.3
  • 40
    • 33846672995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in Michigan, 2001-2005
    • Manning SD, et al. (2006) Surveillance for Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in Michigan, 2001-2005. Emerg Infect Dis 13:318-321.
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 318-321
    • Manning, S.D.1
  • 41
    • 24644437287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relentless evolution of pathogenic Escherichia coli
    • Robins-Browne RM (2005) The relentless evolution of pathogenic Escherichia coli. Clin Infect Dis 41:793-794.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 793-794
    • Robins-Browne, R.M.1
  • 42
    • 0033539485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octamer-based genome scanning distinguishes a unique subpopulation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains in cattle
    • Kim J, Nietfeldt J, Benson AK (1999) Octamer-based genome scanning distinguishes a unique subpopulation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains in cattle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:13288-13293.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 13288-13293
    • Kim, J.1    Nietfeldt, J.2    Benson, A.K.3
  • 43
    • 0348110225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus variable number tandem repeat analysis distinguishes outbreak and sporadic Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates
    • Noller AC, McEllistrem MC, Pacheco AG, Boxrud DJ, Harrison LH (2003) Multilocus variable number tandem repeat analysis distinguishes outbreak and sporadic Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates. J Clin Microbiol 41:5389-5397.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 5389-5397
    • Noller, A.C.1    McEllistrem, M.C.2    Pacheco, A.G.3    Boxrud, D.J.4    Harrison, L.H.5
  • 44
    • 0037608958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7 Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages: Integrations, excisions, truncations, and evolutionary implications
    • Shaikh N, Tarr PI (2003) Escherichia coli O157:H7 Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages: Integrations, excisions, truncations, and evolutionary implications. J Bacteriol 185:3596-3605.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 3596-3605
    • Shaikh, N.1    Tarr, P.I.2
  • 45
    • 33645823370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food - 10 States, United States, 2005
    • CDC
    • CDC (2006) Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food - 10 States, United States, 2005. Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 55:392-395.
    • (2006) Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.55 , pp. 392-395
  • 46
    • 0034813874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga-toxin-converting bacteriophages
    • Schmidt H (2001) Shiga-toxin-converting bacteriophages. Res Microbiol 152:687-695.
    • (2001) Res Microbiol , vol.152 , pp. 687-695
    • Schmidt, H.1
  • 48
    • 33846935699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater diversity of Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophage insertion sitesamong Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates from cattle than in those from humans
    • Besser TE, et al. (2007) Greater diversity of Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophage insertion sitesamong Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates from cattle than in those from humans. Appl Environ Microbiol 73:671-679.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 671-679
    • Besser, T.E.1
  • 49
    • 33846134735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 genomic regions conserved in strains with a genotype associated with human infection
    • Steele M, et al. (2007) Identification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 genomic regions conserved in strains with a genotype associated with human infection. Appl Environ Microbiol 73:22-31.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 22-31
    • Steele, M.1
  • 50
    • 0035173825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral divergence, genome diversification, and phylogeographic variation in subpopulations of sorbitol-negative, beta-glucuronidase-negative enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157
    • Kim J, et al. (2001) Ancestral divergence, genome diversification, and phylogeographic variation in subpopulations of sorbitol-negative, beta-glucuronidase-negative enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157. J Bacteriol 183:6885-6897.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 6885-6897
    • Kim, J.1
  • 51
    • 3242810318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA3: Integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment
    • Kumar S, Tamura K, Nei M (2004) MEGA3: Integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Brief Bioinformatics 5:150-163.
    • (2004) Brief Bioinformatics , vol.5 , pp. 150-163
    • Kumar, S.1    Tamura, K.2    Nei, M.3
  • 52
    • 0031678692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SplitsTree: Analyzing and visualizing evolutionary data
    • Huson DH (1998) SplitsTree: Analyzing and visualizing evolutionary data. Bioinformatics 14:68-73.
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 68-73
    • Huson, D.H.1
  • 53
    • 0035351051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PulseNet: The molecular subtyping network for foodborne bacterial disease surveillance, United States
    • Swaminathan B, Barrett TJ, Hunter SB, Tauxe RV (2001) PulseNet: The molecular subtyping network for foodborne bacterial disease surveillance, United States. Emerg Infect Dis 7:382-389.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 382-389
    • Swaminathan, B.1    Barrett, T.J.2    Hunter, S.B.3    Tauxe, R.V.4
  • 55
    • 12244285671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional analysis of genes encoding Shiga toxin 2 and its variants in Escherichia coli
    • Zhang W, Bielaszewska M, Friedrich AW, Kuczius T, Karch H (2005) Transcriptional analysis of genes encoding Shiga toxin 2 and its variants in Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:558-561.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 558-561
    • Zhang, W.1    Bielaszewska, M.2    Friedrich, A.W.3    Kuczius, T.4    Karch, H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.