Mechanisms and physiological roles of K+ efflux from root cells

Journal of Plant Physiology

Volumn 171, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 696-707

  Demidchik, Vadim ^a  

^a BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (Belarus)

Author keywords

Cation channels; Potassium efflux; Programmed cell death; Reactive oxygen species; Stress signalling

Indexed keywords

PHYTOHORMONE; POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; VEGETABLE PROTEIN;

GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS; PLANT; PLANT ROOT; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; TRANSPORT AT THE CELLULAR LEVEL;

BIOLOGICAL TRANSPORT; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, PLANT; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS; PLANT PROTEINS; PLANT ROOTS; PLANTS; POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM CHANNELS; REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; STRESS, PHYSIOLOGICAL;

EID: 84899957017     PISSN: 01761617     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2014.01.015     Document Type: Article

References (154)

1. +-sensing ion channel. FEBS Lett 2000, 486:93-98.
2. Ahmad I., Maathuis F.J.M. Cellular and tissue distribution of potassium; physiological relevance, mechanisms and regulation. J Plant Physiol 2014, 171:708-714.
3. Anschütz U., Becker D., Shabala S. Going beyond nutrition: regulation of potassium homoeostasis as a common denominator of plant adaptive responses to environment. J Plant Physiol 2014, 171:670-687.
4. Armengaud P., Sulpice R., Miller A.J., Stitt M., Amtmann A., Gibon Y. Multilevel analysis of primary metabolism provides new insights into the role of potassium nutrition for glycolysis and nitrogen assimilation in Arabidopsis roots. Plant Physiol 2009, 150:772-785.
5. + exchange mechanism. Plant Physiol 1985, 79:843-847.
6. + and hypersensitive responses in tobacco. Plant Physiol 1990, 92:215-221.
7. + efflux, and extracellular alkalization in soybean cells carrying the disease-resistance gene Rpg4. Plant Physiol 1996, 112:297-302.
8. Becker D., Hoth S., Ache P., Wenkel S., Roelfsema M.R.G., Meyerhoff O., et al. Regulation of the ABA-sensitive Arabidopsis potassium channel gene GORK in response to water stress. FEBS Lett 2003, 554:119-126.
9. 2+-dependent manner. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004, 101:15621-15626.
10. 2 concentrations. Plant Physiol 1987, 85:434-439.
11. Benito B., Haro R., Amtmann A., Cuin T.A., Dreyer I. The twins K+ and Na+ in plants. J Plant Physiol 2014, 171:723-731.
12. Bergmann W. Nutritional disorders of plants - development, visual and analytical diagnosis 1992, Fisher, Jena.
13. Beringer H., Troldenier G. The influence of K nutrition on the response of plants to environmental stress. Potassium research review and trends, 11th congress of the international potash institute 1980, 189-222.
14. + channels of Cf-9-transgenic tobacco guard cells as targets for Cladosporium fulvum Avr9. Plant J 1999, 19:453-462.
15. Blatt M.R., Wang Y., Leonhardt N., Hills A. Exploring emergent properties in cellular homeostasis using OnGuard to model K+ and other ion transport in guard cells. J Plant Physiol 2014, 171:770-778.
16. Bose J., Shabala L., Pottosin I., Zeng F., Velarde-Buendía A.M., Massart A., et al. Kinetics of xylem loading, membrane potential maintenance, and sensitivity of K+-permeable channels to reactive oxygen species: physiological traits that differentiate salinity tolerance between pea and barley. Plant Cell Environ 2013, 10.1111/pce.12180.
17. +-ATPase and by altering SOS1 transcript levels in roots. J Exp Bot 2013, 64:471-481.
18. 42K analysis of sodium-induced potassium efflux in barley: mechanism and relevance to salt tolerance. New Phytol 2010, 186:373-384.
19. + flux: a case study for barley. Plant Cell Environ 2005, 28:1230-1246.
20. + homeostasis in salt-stressed barley. Plant Physiol 2007, 145:1714-1725.
21. + current in heart: molecular basis, functional diversity, and contribution to repolarization. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2004, 25:137-145.
22. Choe S. Potassium channel structures. Nat Rev Neurosci 2002, 3:115-121.
23. + efflux and retention in response to NaCl stress do not predict salt tolerance in contrasting genotypes of rice (Oryza sativa L.). PLoS ONE 2013, 8:e57767.
24. Cox C.D., Nomura T., Ziegler C.S., Campbell A.K., Wann K.T., Martinac B. Selectivity mechanism of the mechanosensitive channel MscS revealed by probing channel subconducting states. Nat Commun 2013, 4:2137.
25. Cuin T.A., Shabala S. Compatible solutes reduce ROS-induced potassium efflux in Arabidopsis roots. Plant Cell Environ 2007, 30:875-885.
26. + correlates with salt tolerance in wheat. J Exp Bot 2008, 59:2697-2706.
27. Dark A., Demidchik V., Richards S.L., Shabala S., Davies J.M. Release of extracellular purines from plant roots and effect on ion fluxes. Plant Signal Behav 2011, 6:1855-1857.
28. De Gara L., de Pinto M.C., Tommasi F. The antioxidant systems vis-à-vis reactive oxygen species during plant-pathogen interaction. Plant Physiol Biochem 2003, 41:863-870.
29. De Vos C., Schat H., Vooijs R., Ernst W. Copper induced damage to the permeability barrier in roots of Silene cucubalus. J Plant Physiol 1989, 135:164-165.
30. De Vos C., Schat H., De Waal M., Vooijs R., Ernst W. Increased resistance to copper induced damage of the root cell plasmalemma in copper tolerant Silene cucubalus. Physiol Plant 1991, 82:523-528.
31. De Vos C., Ten Bookum W., Vooijs R., Schat H., DeKok L. Effect of copper on fatty acid composition and peroxidation of lipids in the roots of copper tolerant and sensitive Silene cucubalus. Plant Physiol Biochem 1993, 31:151-158.
32. Demidchik V. Reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress and plant ion channels. Ion channels and plant stress responses 2010, 207-232. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. V. Demdichik, F.J.M. Maathuis (Eds.).
33. 2+-permeable cation channels: techniques and basic concepts. Plant electrophysiology 2012, 339-370. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. A.G. Volkov (Ed.).
34. Demidchik V. Reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress in plants. Plant stress physiology 2012, 24-58. CAB International, Wallingford. S. Shabala (Ed.).
35. Demidchik V., Maathuis F.J.M. Physiological roles of nonselective cation channels in plants: from salt stress to signalling and development. Tansley review. New Phytol 2007, 175:387-405.
36. Demidchik V., Tester M.A. Sodium fluxes through nonselective cation channels in the plant plasma membrane of protoplasts from Arabidopsis roots. Plant Physiol 2002, 128:379-387.
37. 2+ on ion transport systems of the plant cell plasmalemma. Plant Physiol 1997, 114:1313-1325.
38. 2+. Planta 2001, 212:583-590.
39. Demidchik V., Davenport R.J., Tester M.A. Nonselective cation channels in plants. Ann Rev Plant Biol 2002, 53:67-107.
40. Demidchik V., Nichols C., Oliynyk M., Glover B., Davies J.M. Is extracellular ATP a signalling agent in plants?. Plant Physiol 2003, 133:456-461.
41. +-permeable channels in plant root cells. J Cell Sci 2003, 116:81-88.
42. Demidchik V., Adobea P., Tester M.A. Glutamate activates sodium and calcium currents in the plasma membrane of Arabidopsis root cells. Planta 2004, 219:167-175.
43. Demidchik V., Sokolik A., Yurin V. Electrophysiological characterisation of plant cation channels. Plant electrophysiology: theory and methods 2006, 173-185. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. A.G. Volkov (Ed.).
44. 2+ channels. Plant J 2007, 49:377-386.
45. 2+ channels. Plant J 2009, 58:903-913.
46. + efflux conductance activated by hydroxyl radicals: single-channel properties, genetic basis and involvement in stress-induced cell death. J Cell Sci 2010, 123:1468-1479.
47. Demidchik V., Shang Z., Shin R., Shabala S., Davies J.M. Receptor-like activity evoked by extracellular ADP in Arabidopsis thaliana root epidermal plasma membrane. Plant Physiol 2011, 156:1375-1385.
48. + channels. J Exp Biol 1998, 2791-2799.
49. Dexter S.T., Tottingham W.E., Graber L.F. Investigation of the hardiness of plants by measurement of electrical conductivity. Plant Physiol 1932, 7:63-78.
50. Dreyer I., Uozumi N. Potassium channels in plant cells. FEBS J 2011, 278:4293-4303.
51. Dunkel M., Latz A., Schumacher K., Müller T., Becker D., Hedrich R. Targeting of vacuolar membrane localized members of the TPK channel family. Mol Plant 2008, 1:938-949.
52. Ebel J., Mithofer A. Early events in the elicitation of plant defence. Planta 1998, 206:335-348.
53. 2+ influx is a prerequisite to thaxtomin A-induced cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana cells. J Exp Bot 2008, 59:4259-4270.
54. Felix G., Boiler T. Systemin induces rapid ion fluxes and ethylene biosynthesis in Lycopersicon peruvianum cells. Plant J 1995, 7:381-389.
55. 2. J Biol Chem 2010, 285:29286-29294.
56. + release into the xylem sap. Cell 1998, 94:647-655.
57. 2+ fluxes and current. Plant J 2006, 46:134-144.
58. Gobert A., Park G., Amtmann A., Sanders D., Maathuis F.J. Arabidopsis thaliana cyclic nucleotide gated channel 3 forms a non-selective ion transporter involved in germination and cation transport. J Exp Bot 2006, 57:791-800.
59. Govrin E.M., Rachmilevitch S., Tiwari B.S., Soloman M., Levine A. An elicitor from Botrytis cinerea induces the hypersensitive response in Arabidopsis thaliana and other plants and promotes the gray mold disease. Phytopathology 2006, 96:299-307.
60. Hamamoto S., Uozumi N. Organelle-localized potassium transport systems in plants. J Plant Physiol 2014, 171:743-747.
61. Haswell E.S., Phillips R., Rees D.C. Mechanosensitive channels: what can they do and how do they do it. Structure 2011, 12:1356-1369.
62. Hedrich R. Ion channels in plants. Physiol Rev 2012, 92:1777-1811.
63. + channel GORK is involved in regulation of stomatal movements and plant transpiration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003, 100:5549-5554.
64. Iida H., Furuichi T., Nakano M., Toyota M., Sokabe M., Tatsumi H. New candidates for mechanosensitive channels potentially involved in gravity sensing in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Biol 2014, 16(Suppl. 1):39-42.
65. + channel profile and electrical properties of Arabidopsis root hairs. FEBS Lett 2001, 508:463-469.
66. Jami S.K., Clark G.B., Ayele B.T., Ashe P., Kirti P.B. Genome-wide comparative analysis of annexin superfamily in plants. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e47801.
67. + loss via a GORK channel. J Exp Bot 2013, 64:2255-2268.
68. Jennings D.B., Daub M.E., Pharr D.M., Williamson J.D. Constitutive expression of a celery mannitol dehydrogenase in tobacco enhances resistance to the mannitol-secreting fungal pathogen Alternaria alternate. Plant J 2002, 32:41-49.
69. Johansson I., Wulfetange K., Poree F., Michard E., Gajdanowicz P., Lacombe B., et al. External K modulates the activity of the Arabidopsis potassium channel SKOR via an unusual mechanism. Plant J 2006, 46:269-281.
70. Kaupp U.B., Seifert R. Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels. Physiol Rev 2002, 82:769-824.
71. + efflux and plasma membrane depolarization in cultured cerebellar granule cells. Neuroreport 2001, 22:59-62.
72. 2+ signalling. Ann Rev Plant Biol 2010, 61:561-591.
73. Köhler B., Raschke K. Loading of ions into the xylem of the root. The apoplast of higher plants: compartment of storage, transport and reactions 2007, 181-200. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. B. Sattelmacher, W.J. Horst (Eds.).
74. Köhler B., Hills A., Blatt M.R. Control of guard cell ion channels by hydrogen peroxide and abscisic acid indicates their action through alternate signaling pathways. Plant Physiol 2003, 131:385-388.
75. Lam H-M., Chiu J., Hsieh M-H., Meisel L., Oliviera I.C., Shin M., et al. Glutamate receptor genes in plants. Nature 1998, 396:125-126.
76. 2+-permeable conductance and have peroxidase activity. Plant Cell 2009, 21:479-493.
77. +-permeable conductance in root cells. Plant Cell 2012, 24:1522-1533.
78. + channels in plants. Plant J 2008, 54:1076-1082.
79. Leigh R.A., Wyn Jones R.G. A hypothesis relating critical potassium concentrations for growth to the distribution and function of this ion in the plant cell. New Phytol 1984, 97:1-13.
80. 2+ signals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005, 143:487-494.
81. Levitt J. Responses of plants to environmental stresses 1972, Academic Press, London.
82. Lew R.R., Dearnaley J.D.W. Extracellular nucleotide effects on electrical properties of growing Arabidopsis thaliana root hairs. Plant Sci 2000, 153:1-6.
83. + channel. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008, 105:2871-2876.
84. Lu Y., Li N., Sun J., Hou P., Jing X., Zhu H., et al. Exogenous hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide and calcium mediate root ion fluxes in two non-secretor mangrove species subjected to NaCl stress. Tree Physiol 2013, 33:81-95.
85. Luttge U., Schoch E.V., Ball E. Can externally applied ATP supply energy to active ion uptake mechanisms of intact plant cells?. Aust J Plant Physiol 1974, 1:211-220.
86. + homeostasis in Arabidopsis under salt stress. J Exp Bot 2012, 63:305-317.
87. Maathuis F.J.M. cGMP modulates gene transcription and cation transport in Arabidopsis roots. Plant J 2006, 45:700-711.
88. + ratios. Ann Bot 1999, 84:123-133.
89. +-channel types in root cells of Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 1995, 197:456-464.
90. Maathuis F.J., Sanders D. Sodium uptake in Arabidopsis roots is regulated by cyclic nucleotides. Plant Physiol 2001, 127:1617-1625.
91. + channels. Plant Physiol 1997, 114:1141-1149.
92. MacKinnon R. Potassium channels and the atomic basis of selective ion conduction (Nobel Lecture). Angew Chem Int Ed 2004, 43:4265-4277.
93. Maffei M.E., Mithofer A., Boland W. Before gene expression: early events in plant-insect interaction. Trends Plant Sci 2007, 12:310-316.
94. Marschner P. Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants 2012, Academic Press, London.
95. Marschner H., Handley R., Overstreet R. Potassium loss and changes in the fine structure of corn root tips induced by H-ion. Plant Physiol 1966, 41:1725-1735.
96. Murphy A., Taiz L. Correlation between potassium efflux and copper sensitivity in ten Arabidopsis ecotypes. New Phytol 1997, 136:211-222.
97. + from Arabidopsis seedlings is mediated by ion channels and coupled to citrate efflux. Plant Physiol 1999, 121:1375-1382.
98. Nassery H. Some aspects of potassium loss from excised barley roots. New Phytol 1971, 70:113-117.
99. Nassery H. The loss of potassium and sodium from excised barley and bean roots. New Phytol 1972, 71:269-274.
100. Nassery H. The effects of salt and osmotic stress on the retention of potassium by excised barley and bean roots. New Phytol 1975, 75:63-67.
101. Nassery H. Salt-induced loss of potassium from plant roots. New Phytol 1979, 83:23-27.
102. Nieves-Cordones M., Aleman F., Martinez V., Rubio F. K+ uptake in plant roots. The systems involved, their regulation and parallels in other organisms. J Plant Physiol 2014, 171:688-695.
103. Nimigean C.M., Allen T.W. Origins of ion selectivity in potassium channels from the perspective of channel block. J Gen Physiol 2011, 137:405-413.
104. Nobel P.S. Physicochemical and environmental plant physiology 2009, Elsevier, Inc., Oxford, UK.
105. Nowakowski T.Z., Byers M. Effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilisers on contents of carbohydrates and free amino acids in Italian ryegrass. II. Changes in the composition of the non-protein nitrogen fraction and the distribution of individual amino acids. J Sci Food Agric 1972, 23:1313-1333.
106. Osterhaut W.J.V. Injury, recovery, and death, in relation to conductivity and permeability 1922, JB Lippincott, Philadelphia.
107. Palta J., Levitt J., Stadelmann E.J. Freezing injury in onion bulb cells. I. Evaluation of the conductivity method and analysis of ion and sugar efflux. Plant Physiol 1977, 60:393-397.
108. Pasechnik T.D., Aver'yanov A.A., Lapikova V.P., Kovalenko E.D., Kolomietz T.M. The involvement of activated oxygen in the expression of the vertical and horizontal resistance of rice to blast disease. Russ J Plant Physiol 1998, 45:371-378.
109. Pickard B.G. Action potentials in higher plants. Bot Rev 1973, 39:172-201.
110. Pike S.M., Zhang X.C., Gassmann W. Electrophysiological characterization of the Arabidopsis avrRpt2-specific hypersensitive response in the absence of other bacterial signals. Plant Physiol 2005, 138:1009-1017.
111. out channels: approaching the trait of opposite rectification by analyzing more than 250 KAT1-SKOR chimeras. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2005, 332:465-473.
112. Pottosin I., Dobrovinskaya O. Non-selective cation channels in plasma and vacuolar membranes and their contribution to K+ transport. J Plant Physiol 2014, 171:732-742.
113. Price M.B., Jelesko J., Okumoto S. Glutamate receptor homologs in plants: functions and evolutionary origins. Front Plant Sci 2012, 3:235.
114. Ralevic V., Burnstock G. Receptors for purines and pyrimidines. Pharmacol Rev 1998, 50:413-492.
115. Rodrigo-Moreno A., Andrés-Colás N., Poschenrieder C., Gunsé B., Peñarrubia L., Shabala S. Calcium- and potassium-permeable plasma membrane transporters are activated by copper in Arabidopsis root tips: linking copper transport with cytosolic hydroxyl radical production. Plant Cell Environ 2013, 36:844-855.
116. Ryter S.W., Alam J., Choi A.M. Heme oxygenase-1/carbon monoxide: from basic science to therapeutic applications. Physiol Rev 2006, 86:583-650.
117. + selectivity of a cation channel in the plasma membrane of root cells does not differ in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive wheat species. Plant Physiol 1991, 97:598-605.
118. Seon P., Ja-Eun K. Potassium efflux during apoptosis. J Biochem Mol Biol 2002, 35:41-46.
119. Shabala S. Physiological and cellular aspects of phytotoxicity tolerance in plants: the role of membrane transporters and implications for crop breeding for waterlogging tolerance. New Phytol 2011, 190:289-298.
120. Shabala S., Cuin T.A. Potassium transport and plant salt tolerance. Physiol Plant 2008, 133:651-669.
121. +-permeable channels. Plant Physiol 2006, 141:1653-1665.
122. + efflux from pea mesophyll by blocking non-selective cation channels. FEBS Lett 2010, 15:1993-1999.
123. Shabala S., Shabala L., Bose J., Cuin T., Newman I. Ion flux measurements using the MIFE technique. Methods Mol Biol 2013, 953:171-183.
124. + channels in uptake and redistribution of potassium in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Front Plant Sci 2013, 224.
125. Shetty N.P., Jørgensen H.J.L., Jensen J.D., Collinge D.B., Shetty H.S. Roles of reactive oxygen species in interactions between plants and pathogens. Eur J Plant Pathol 2008, 121:267-280.
126. Sokolik A.I. Nonselective ion conductivity of plasmalemma as an important component of the system of membrane transport of ions in plants. Doklady Akademii Nauk Belarusi 1999, 43:77-80.
127. Sokolik A.I., Yurin V.M. Transport properties of potassium channels of the plasmalemma in Nitella cells at rest. Sov Plant Physiol 1981, 28:206-212.
128. Sokolik A.I., Yurin V.M. Potassium channels in plasmalemma of Nitella cells at rest. J Membr Biol 1986, 89:9-22.
129. Suhita D., Raghavendra A.S., Kwak J.M., Vavasseur A. Cytoplasmic alkalization precedes reactive oxygen species production during methyl jasmonate- and abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure. Plant Physiol 2004, 134:1536-1545.
130. + homeostasis in poplar species differing in salt tolerance. Tree Physiol 2009, 29:1175-1186.
131. + cycling and pool-size dynamics define low-affinity potassium transport in barley. Plant Physiol 2006, 141:1494-1507.
132. + currents. New Phytol 2013, 198:1039-1048.
133. - into protoplasts derived from the cortex of wheat roots. J Exp Bot 1997, 48:459-480.
134. Udvardy J., Farkas G.L. ATP stimulates the formation of nucleases in excised Avena leaves. Z Pflanzenphysiol 1973, 69:394-401.
135. + efflux by polyamines. Plant Physiol Biochem 2012, 61:18-23.
136. Veraestrella R., Blumwald E., Higgiuns V.J. Effect of specific elicitors of Cladosporium fulvum on tomato suspension cells-evidence for the involvement of active oxygen species. Plant Physiol 1992, 99:1208-1215.
137. + transport in higher plants. Ann Rev Plant Biol 2003, 54:575-603.
138. Véry A.A., Nieves-Cordones M., Daly M., Khan I., Fizames C., Sentenac H. Molecular biology of K+ transport across the plant cell membrane: what do we learn from comparison between plant species?. J Plant Physiol 2014, 171:748-769.
139. Vincill E.D., Clarin A.E., Molenda J.N., Spalding E.P. Interacting glutamate receptor-like proteins in phloem regulate lateral root initiation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 2013, 25:1304-1313.
140. + channel in root cell protoplasts of Plantago media L. Its significance for the P and K state. J Membr Biol 1994, 141:113-122.
141. + currents in root cell protoplasts of Plantago media L. J Membr Biol 1995, 146:59-71.
142. + homeostasis under salinity stress. Plant J 2006, 48:342-353.
143. Volkov A.G., Ranatunga D.R.A. Plants as environmental biosensors. Plant Signal Behav 2006, 1:105-115.
144. Volkov V., Wang B., Dominy P., Fricke W., Amtmann A. Thellungiella halophila, a salt-tolerant relative of Arabidopsis thaliana, possesses effective mechanisms to discriminate between potassium and sodium. Plant Cell Environ 2003, 27:1-14.
145. + homeostasis and long-distance signalling. Plant Physiol 1997, 115:1707-1719.
146. White P.J., Lemtiri-Chlieh F. Potassium currents across the plasma membrane of protoplasts derived from rye roots: a patch clamp study. J Exp Bot 1995, 46:497-511.
147. White P.J., Bowen H.C., Demidchik V., Nichols C., Davies J.M. Genes for calcium-permeable channels in the plasma membrane of plant root cells. BBA-Biomembranes 2002, 1564:299-309.
148. Wigoda N., Moshelion M., Moran N. Is the leaf bundle sheath a smart flux valve for K+ nutrition?. J Plant Physiol 2014, 171:715-722.
149. + efflux in apoptosis induced by AMPA and kainate in mouse cortical neurons. Neuroscience 2001, 108:61-67.
150. Xie Y., Mao Y., Lai D., Zhang W., Zheng T., Shen W. Roles of NIA/NR/NOA1-dependent nitric oxide production and HY1 expression in the modulation of Arabidopsis salt tolerance. J Exp Bot 2013, 64:3045-3060.
151. Zelman A.K., Dawe A., Gehring C., Berkowitz G.A. Evolutionary and structural perspectives of plant cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channels. Front Plant Sci 2012, 3:95.
152. + transport across the root epidermal plasma membranes. Plant Physiol 2011, 157:2167-2180.
153. Zhang W., He S.Y., Assmann S.M. The plant innate immunity response in stomatal guard cells invokes G-protein-dependent ion channel regulation. Plant J 2008, 56:984-996.
154. Zörb C., Senbayram M., Peiter E. Potassium in agriculture - status and perspectives. J Plant Physiol 2014, 171:656-669.