Prediction of the first neuropeptides from a member of the Remipedia (Arthropoda, Crustacea)

General and Comparative Endocrinology

Volumn 201, Issue , 2014, Pages 74-86

  Christie, Andrew E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

Author keywords

Bioinformatics; BLAST; Neurohormone; Neuropeptide; Speleonectes cf. tulumensis; Transcriptome shotgun assembly

Indexed keywords

ADIPOKINETIC HORMONE; ALLATOSTATIN A; ALLATOSTATIN C; DIURETIC HORMONE 31; ECLOSION HORMONE; HORMONE PRECURSOR; ION TRANSPORT PEPTIDE; ISOPROTEIN; NEUROPEPTIDE; NEUROPEPTIDE F; PEPTIDOME; PROCTOLIN; SIFAMIDE; SULFAKININ; TACHYKININ RELATED PEPTIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTHROPOD; ARTICLE; CRUSTACEA; DECAPODA (CRUSTACEA); HEXAPOD; INSECT; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PEPTIDOMICS; PHYLOGENY; PHYLUM; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN DATABASE; PROTEIN STRUCTURE; REMIPEDIA; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY; SPECIES COMPARISON; SPELEONECTES; TETRACONATA; UNINDEXED SEQUENCE;

BIOINFORMATICS; BLAST; NEUROHORMONE; NEUROPEPTIDE; SPELEONECTES CF. TULUMENSIS; TRANSCRIPTOME SHOTGUN ASSEMBLY;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANIMALS; BASE SEQUENCE; COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY; CRUSTACEA; EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAGS; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; NEUROPEPTIDES; PHYLOGENY; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY, AMINO ACID;

EID: 84899908808     PISSN: 00166480     EISSN: 10956840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.01.017     Document Type: Article

References (81)

1. Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D., Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F., George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N., Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C., Rogers Y.H., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C., Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Gabor G.L., Abril J.F., Agbayani A., An H.J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A., Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V., Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J., Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E., Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B., Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I., Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C., Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S., Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M., Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M., Harris N.L., Harvey D., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D., Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F., Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D., Kraft C., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A., Li J., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C., McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C., Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L., Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R., Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V., Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D., Scheeler F., Shen H., Shue B.C., Sidén-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T., Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R., Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.Y., Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T., Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.F., Zaveri J.S., Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W., Zhou X., Zhu S., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M., Venter J.C. The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster. Science 2000, 287:2185-2195.
2. Altstein M., Nässel D.R. Neuropeptide signaling in insects. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2010, 692:155-165.
3. Audsley N., Weaver R.J. Neuropeptides associated with the regulation of feeding in insects. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2009, 162:93-104.
4. Audsley N., Matthews H.J., Price N.R., Weaver R.J. Allatoregulatory peptides in Lepidoptera, structures, distribution and functions. J. Insect Physiol. 2008, 54:969-980.
5. Bendena W.G. Neuropeptide physiology in insects. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2010, 692:166-191.
6. Ceroni A., Passerini A., Vullo A., Frasconi P. DISULFIND: a disulfide bonding state and cysteine connectivity prediction server. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006, 34:W177-W181.
7. Christie A.E., Cashman C.R., Brennan H.R., Ma M., Sousa G.L., Li L., Stemmler E.A., Dickinson P.S. Identification of putative crustacean neuropeptides using in silico analyses of publicly accessible expressed sequence tags. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2008, 156:246-264.
8. Christie A.E., Stemmler E.A., Dickinson P.S. Crustacean neuropeptides. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2010, 67:4135-4169.
9. Christie A.E., Durkin C.S., Hartline N., Ohno P., Lenz P.H. Bioinformatic analyses of the publicly accessible crustacean expressed sequence tags (ESTs) reveal numerous novel neuropeptide-encoding precursor proteins, including ones from members of several little studied taxa. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2010, 167:164-178.
10. Christie A.E., Stevens J.S., Bowers M.R., Chapline M.C., Jensen D.A., Schegg K.M., Goldwaser J., Kwiatkowski M.A., Pleasant T.K., Shoenfeld L., Tempest L.K., Williams C.R., Wiwatpanit T., Smith C.M., Beale K.M., Towle D.W., Schooley D.A., Dickinson P.S. Identification of a calcitonin-like diuretic hormone that functions as an intrinsic modulator of the American lobster, Homarus americanus, cardiac neuromuscular system. J. Exp. Biol. 2010, 213:118-127.
11. Christie A.E., McCoole M.D., Harmon S.M., Baer K.N., Lenz P.H. Genomic analyses of the Daphnia pulex peptidome. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2011, 171:131-150.
12. Christie A.E., Nolan D.H., Garcia Z.A., McCoole M.D., Harmon S.M., Congdon-Jones B., Ohno P., Hartline N., Congdon C.B., Baer K.N., Lenz P.H. Bioinformatic prediction of arthropod/nematode-like peptides in non-arthropod, non-nematode members of the Ecdysozoa. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2011, 170:480-486.
13. Christie A.E., Nolan D.H., Ohno P., Hartline N., Lenz P.H. Identification of chelicerate neuropeptides using bioinformatics of publicly accessible expressed sequence tags. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2011, 170:144-155.
14. Christie A.E., Chapline M.C., Jackson J.M., Dowda J.K., Hartline N., Malecha S.R., Lenz P.H. Identification, tissue distribution and orexigenic activity of neuropeptide F (NPF) in penaeid shrimp. J. Exp. Biol. 2011, 214:1386-1396.
15. Christie A.E., Roncalli V., Wu L.S., Ganote C.L., Doak T., Lenz P.H. Peptidergic signaling in Calanus finmarchicus (Crustacea, Copepoda): in silico identification of putative peptide hormones and their receptors using a de novo assembled transcriptome. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2013, 187:117-135.
16. Christie A.E. In silico analyses of peptide paracrines/hormones in Aphidoidea. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2008, 159:67-79.
17. Christie A.E. Neuropeptide discovery in Ixodoidea: an in silico investigation using publicly accessible expressed sequence tags. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2008, 157:174-185.
18. Christie A.E. Crustacean neuroendocrine systems and their signaling agents. Cell Tissue Res. 2011, 345:41-67.
19. Clynen E., Huybrechts J., Verleyen P., De Loof A., Schoofs L. Annotation of novel neuropeptide precursors in the migratory locust based on transcript screening of a public EST database and mass spectrometry. BMC Genomics 2006, 7:201.
20. Clynen E., Reumer A., Baggerman G., Mertens I., Schoofs L. Neuropeptide biology in Drosophila. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2010, 692:192-210.
21. Colbourne J.K., Pfrender M.E., Gilbert D., Thomas W.K., Tucker A., Oakley T.H., Tokishita S., Aerts A., Arnold G.J., Basu M.K., Bauer D.J., Cáceres C.E., Carmel L., Casola C., Choi J.H., Detter J.C., Dong Q., Dusheyko S., Eads B.D., Fröhlich T., Geiler-Samerotte K.A., Gerlach D., Hatcher P., Jogdeo S., Krijgsveld J., Kriventseva E.V., Kültz D., Laforsch C., Lindquist E., Lopez J., Manak J.R., Muller J., Pangilinan J., Patwardhan R.P., Pitluck S., Pritham E.J., Rechtsteiner A., Rho M., Rogozin I.B., Sakarya O., Salamov A., Schaack S., Shapiro H., Shiga Y., Skalitzky C., Smith Z., Souvorov A., Sung W., Tang Z., Tsuchiya D., Tu H., Vos H., Wang M., Wolf Y.I., Yamagata H., Yamada T., Ye Y., Shaw J.R., Andrews J., Crease T.J., Tang H., Lucas S.M., Robertson H.M., Bork P., Koonin E.V., Zdobnov E.M., Grigoriev I.V., Lynch M., Boore J.L. The ecoresponsive genome of Daphnia pulex. Science 2011, 331:555-561.
22. Cook C.E., Yue Q., Akam M. Mitochondrial genomes suggest that hexapods and crustaceans are mutually paraphyletic. Proc. Biol. Sci. 2005, 272:1295-1304.
23. Dickinson P.S., Wiwatpanit T., Gabranski E.R., Ackerman R.J., Stevens J.S., Cashman C.R., Stemmler E.A., Christie A.E. Identification of SYWKQCAFNAVSCFamide: a broadly conserved crustacean C-type allatostatin-like peptide with both neuromodulatory and cardioactive properties. J. Exp. Biol. 2009, 212:1140-1152.
24. Dircksen H., Neupert S., Predel R., Verleyen P., Huybrechts J., Strauss J., Hauser F., Stafflinger E., Schneider M., Pauwels K., Schoofs L., Grimmelikhuijzen C.J. Genomics, transcriptomics, and peptidomics of Daphnia pulex neuropeptides and protein hormones. J. Proteome Res. 2011, 10:4478-4504.
25. Dunn C.W., Hejnol A., Matus D.Q., Pang K., Browne W.E., Smith S.A., Seaver E., Rouse G.W., Obst M., Edgecombe G.D., Sørensen M.V., Haddock S.H., Schmidt-Rhaesa A., Okusu A., Kristensen R.M., Wheeler W.C., Martindale M.Q., Giribet G. Broad phylogenomic sampling improves resolution of the animal tree of life. Nature 2008, 452:745-749.
26. Ertas B., von Reumont B.M., Wägele J.W., Misof B., Burmester T. Hemocyanin suggests a close relationship of Remipedia and Hexapoda. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2009, 26:2711-2718.
27. Fanenbruck M., Harzsch S., Wägele J.W. The brain of the Remipedia (Crustacea) and an alternative hypothesis on their phylogenetic relationships. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2004, 101:3868-3873.
28. Friedrich M., Tautz D. Ribosomal DNA phylogeny of the major extant arthropod classes and the evolution of myriapods. Nature 1995, 376:165-167.
29. Fu Q., Kutz K.K., Schmidt J.J., Hsu Y.W., Messinger D.I., Cain S.D., de la Iglesia H.O., Christie A.E., Li L. Hormone complement of the Cancer productus sinus gland and pericardial organ: an anatomical and mass spectrometric investigation. J. Comp. Neurol. 2005, 493:607-626.
30. Gard A.L., Lenz P.H., Shaw J.R., Christie A.E. Identification of putative peptide paracrines/hormones in the water flea Daphnia pulex (Crustacea; Branchiopoda; Cladocera) using transcriptomics and immunohistochemistry. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2009, 160:271-287.
31. Glenner H., Thomsen P.F., Hebsgaard M.B., Sørensen M.V., Willerslev E. Evolution. The origin of insects. Science 2006, 314:1883-1884.
32. Hansen K.K., Stafflinger E., Schneider M., Hauser F., Cazzamali G., Williamson M., Kollmann M., Schachtner J., Grimmelikhuijzen C.J. Discovery of a novel insect neuropeptide signaling system closely related to the insect adipokinetic hormone and corazonin hormonal systems. J. Biol. Chem. 2010, 285:10736-10747.
33. Harzsch S. Neurophylogeny: architecture of the nervous system and a fresh view on arthropod phyologeny. Integr. Comp. Biol. 2006, 46:162-194.
34. Hauser F., Neupert S., Williamson M., Predel R., Tanaka Y., Grimmelikhuijzen C.J. Genomics and peptidomics of neuropeptides and protein hormones present in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis. J. Proteome Res. 2010, 9:5296-5310.
35. Hewes R.S., Taghert P.H. Neuropeptides and neuropeptide receptors in the Drosophila melanogaster genome. Genome Res. 2001, 11:1126-1142.
36. Heymons R. Die entwicklungsgeschichte der scolopender. Zoologica 1901, 33:1-244.
37. Hoenemann M., Neiber M.T., Humphreys W.F., Iliffe T.M., Li D., Schram F.R., Koenemann S. Phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of Remipedia (Nectiopoda) from Bayesian analysis of molecular data. J. Crust. Biol. 2013, 33:603-619.
38. Hui L., D'Andrea B.T., Jia C., Liang Z., Christie A.E., Li L. Mass spectrometric characterization of the neuropeptidome of the ghost crab Ocypode ceratophthalma (Brachyura, Ocypodidae). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2013, 184:22-34.
39. Hummon A.B., Richmond T.A., Verleyen P., Baggerman G., Huybrechts J., Ewing M.A., Vierstraete E., Rodriguez-Zas S.L., Schoofs L., Robinson G.E., Sweedler J.V. From the genome to the proteome: uncovering peptides in the Apis brain. Science 2006, 314:647-649.
40. Huybrechts J., Nusbaum M.P., Bosch L.V., Baggerman G., De Loof A., Schoofs L. Neuropeptidomic analysis of the brain and thoracic ganglion from the Jonah crab, Cancer borealis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2003, 308:535-544.
41. Huybrechts J., Verleyen P., Schoofs L. Mass spectrometric analysis of head ganglia and neuroendocrine tissue of larval Galleria mellonella (Arthropoda, Insecta). J. Mass Spectrom. 2005, 40:271-276.
42. Huybrechts J., Bonhomme J., Minoli S., Prunier-Leterme N., Dombrovsky A., Abdel-Latief M., Robichon A., Veenstra J.A., Tagu D. Neuropeptide and neurohormone precursors in the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum. Insect Mol. Biol. 2010, 19(Suppl. 2):87-95.
43. Isaac R.E., Taylor C.A., Hamasaka Y., Nässel D.R., Shirras A.D. Proctolin in the post-genomic era: new insights and challenges. Invert. Neurosci. 2004, 5:51-64.
44. Jenner R.A. Higher-level crustacean phylogeny: consensus and conflicting hypotheses. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 2010, 39:143-153.
45. Jung H., Lyons R.E., Dinh H., Hurwood D.A., McWilliam S., Mather P.B. Transcriptomics of a giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii): de novo assembly, annotation and marker discovery. PLoS One 2011, 6:e27938.
46. Katoh K., Standley D.M. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2013, 30:772-780.
47. Li L., Kelley W.P., Billimoria C.P., Christie A.E., Pulver S.R., Sweedler J.V., Marder E. Mass spectrometric investigation of the neuropeptide complement and release in the pericardial organs of the crab, Cancer borealis. J. Neurochem. 2003, 87:642-656.
48. Li B., Predel R., Neupert S., Hauser F., Tanaka Y., Cazzamali G., Williamson M., Arakane Y., Verleyen P., Schoofs L., Schachtner J., Grimmelikhuijzen C.J., Park Y. Genomics, transcriptomics, and peptidomics of neuropeptides and protein hormones in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. Genome Res. 2008, 18:113-122.
49. Li C., Weng S., Chen Y., Yu X., Lü L., Zhang H., He J., Xu X. Analysis of Litopenaeus vannamei transcriptome using the next-generation DNA sequencing technique. PLoS One 2012, 7:e47442.
50. Li S., Zhang X., Sun Z., Li F., Xiang J. Transcriptome analysis on Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis during WSSV acute infection. PLoS One 2013, 8:e58627.
51. Ma M., Chen R., Sousa G.L., Bors E.K., Kwiatkowski M.A., Goiney C.C., Goy M.F., Christie A.E., Li L. Mass spectral characterization of peptide transmitters/hormones in the nervous system and neuroendocrine organs of the American lobster Homarus americanus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2008, 156:395-409.
52. Ma M., Bors E.K., Dickinson E.S., Kwiatkowski M.A., Sousa G.L., Henry R.P., Smith C.M., Towle D.W., Christie A.E., Li L. Characterization of the Carcinus maenas neuropeptidome by mass spectrometry and functional genomics. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2009, 161:320-334.
53. Ma M., Szabo T.M., Jia C., Marder E., Li L. Mass spectrometric characterization and physiological actions of novel crustacean C-type allatostatins. Peptides 2009, 30:1660-1668.
54. Ma M., Gard A.L., Xiang F., Wang J., Davoodian N., Lenz P.H., Malecha S.R., Christie A.E., Li L. Combining in silico transcriptome mining and biological mass spectrometry for neuropeptide discovery in the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Peptides 2010, 31:27-43.
55. Ma K., Qiu G., Feng J., Li J. Transcriptome analysis of the oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense using 454 pyrosequencing for discovery of genes and markers. PLoS One 2012, 7:e39727.
56. Mallatt J., Giribet G. Further use of nearly complete 28S and 18S rRNA genes to classify Ecdysozoa: 37 more arthropods and a kinorhynch. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2006, 40:772-794.
57. Meusemann K., von Reumont B.M., Simon S., Roeding F., Strauss S., Kück P., Ebersberger I., Walzl M., Pass G., Breuers S., Achter V., von Haeseler A., Burmester T., Hadrys H., Wägele J.W., Misof B.A. A phylogenomic approach to resolve the arthropod tree of life. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2010, 27:2451-2464.
58. Monigatti F., Gasteiger E., Bairoch A., Jung E. The Sulfinator: predicting tyrosine sulfation sites in protein sequences. Bioinformatics 2002, 18:769-770.
59. Nässel D.R., Winther A.M. Drosophila neuropeptides in regulation of physiology and behavior. Prog. Neurobiol. 2010, 92:42-104.
60. Petersen T.N., Brunak S., von Heijne G., Nielsen H. SignalP 4.0: discriminating signal peptides from transmembrane regions. Nat. Methods 2011, 8:785-786.
61. Pocock R.I. On the classification of the tracheate Arthropoda. Zool. Anz. 1893, 16:271-275.
62. Regier J.C., Shultz J.W., Kambic R.E. Pancrustacean phylogeny: hexapods are terrestrial crustaceans and maxillopods are not monophyletic. Proc. Biol. Sci. 2005, 272:395-401.
63. Regier J.C., Wilson H.M., Shultz J.W. Phylogenetic analysis of Myriapoda using three nuclear protein-coding genes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2005, 34:147-158.
64. Regier J.C., Shultz J.W., Zwick A., Hussey A., Ball B., Wetzer R., Martin J.W., Cunningham C.W. Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein-coding sequences. Nature 2010, 463:1079-1083.
65. Richter S. The Tetraconata concept: hexapod-crustacean relationships and the phylogeny of Crustacea. Org. Divers. Evol. 2002, 2:217-237.
66. Roeding F., Hagner-Holler S., Ruhberg H., Ebersberger I., von Haeseler A., Kube M., Reinhardt R., Burmester T. EST sequencing of Onychophora and phylogenomic analysis of Metazoa. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2007, 45:942-951.
67. Roeding F., Borner J., Kube M., Klages S., Reinhardt R., Burmester T. A 454 sequencing approach for large scale phylogenomic analysis of the common emperor scorpion (Pandinus imperator). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2009, 53:826-834.
68. Scherkenbeck J., Zdobinsky T. Insect neuropeptides: structures, chemical modifications and potential for insect control. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2009, 17:4071-4084.
69. Schram F.R. Crustacea 1986, Oxford University Press, New York.
70. Stemme T., Iliffe T.M., Bicker G., Harzsch S., Koenemann S. Serotonin immunoreactive interneurons in the brain of the Remipedia: new insights into the phylogenetic affinities of an enigmatic crustacean taxon. BMC Evol. Biol. 2012, 12:168.
71. Stemme T., Iliffe T.M., von Reumont B.M., Koenemann S., Harzsch S., Bicker G. Serotonin-immunoreactive neurons in the ventral nerve cord of Remipedia (Crustacea): support for a sister group relationship of Remipedia and Hexapoda?. BMC Evol. Biol. 2013, 13:119.
72. Stemmler E.A., Cashman C.R., Messinger D.I., Gardner N.P., Dickinson P.S., Christie A.E. High-mass-resolution direct-tissue MALDI-FTMS reveals broad conservation of three neuropeptides (APSGFLGMRamide, GYRKPPFNGSIFamide and pQDLDHVFLRFamide) across members of seven decapod crustaean infraorders. Peptides 2007, 28:2104-2115.
73. Strausfeld N.J., Andrew D.R. A new view of insect-crustacean relationships I. Inferences from neural cladistics and comparative neuroanatomy. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 2011, 40:276-288.
74. Taghert P.H., Nitabach M.N. Peptide neuromodulation in invertebrate model systems. Neuron 2012, 76:82-97.
75. Veenstra J.A. Mono- and dibasic proteolytic cleavage sites in insect neuroendocrine peptide precursors. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 2000, 43:49-63.
76. Veenstra J.A. Allatostatin C and its paralog allatostatin double C: the arthropod somatostatins. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2009, 39:161-170.
77. Verleyen P., Huybrechts J., Sas F., Clynen E., Baggerman G., De Loof A., Schoofs L. Neuropeptidomics of the grey flesh fly, Neobellieria bullata. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2004, 316:763-770.
78. Verleyen P., Huybrechts J., Schoofs L. SIFamide illustrates the rapid evolution in Arthropod neuropeptide research. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2009, 162:27-35.
79. von Reumont B.M., Jenner R.A., Wills M.A., Dell'ampio E., Pass G., Ebersberger I., Meyer B., Koenemann S., Iliffe T.M., Stamatakis A., Niehuis O., Meusemann K., Misof B. Pancrustacean phylogeny in the light of new phylogenomic data: support for Remipedia as the possible sister group of Hexapoda. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2012, 29:1031-1045.
80. Weaver R.J., Audsley N. Neuropeptides of the beetle, Tenebrio molitor identified using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and deduced sequences from the Tribolium castaneum genome. Peptides 2008, 29:168-178.
81. Yager J. Remipedia, a new class of Crustacea from a marine cave in the Bahamas. J. Crustac. Biol. 1981, 1:328-333.