Starch digestion in the rumen, small intestine, and hind gut of dairy cows - a meta-analysis

Animal Feed Science and Technology

Volumn 192, Issue , 2014, Pages 1-14

  Moharrery, A ^a,b   Larsen, M ^a   Weisbjerg, M R ^a  

^a AARHUS UNIVERSITY   (Denmark)

^b SHAHREKORD UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

Author keywords

Dairy cows; Digestibility; Meta analysis; Rumen; Small intestine; Starch

Indexed keywords

BOS; HORDEUM; TRITICUM AESTIVUM; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 84899908772     PISSN: 03778401     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.03.001     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Abramson S.M., Bruckental I., Moalem U., Zamwel S., Arieli A. Effect of abomasally infused casein on post-ruminal digestibility of total non-structural carbohydrates and milk yield and composition in dairy cows. Anim. Sci. 2002, 74:347-355.
2. Abramson S.M., Bruckental I., Lipshitz L., Moalem U., Zamwel S., Arieli A. Starch digestion site: influence of ruminal and abomasal starch infusion on starch digestion and utilization in dairy cows. Anim. Sci. 2005, 80:201-207.
3. Abramson S.M., Bruckental I., Moalem U., Zamwel S., Arieli A. Effect of abomasally infused casein on post-ruminal digestibility of total non-structural carbohydrates and milk yield and composition in dairy cows. Anim. Sci. 2005, 74:347-355.
4. Axe D.E., Bolsen K.K., Harmon D.L., Lee R.W., Milliken G.A., Avery T.B. Effect of wheat and high-moisture sorghum grain fed singly and in combination on ruminal fermentation, solid and liquid flow, site and extent of digestion and feeding performance of cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 1987, 64:897-906.
5. Bach Knudsen K.E., Jørgensen H. Intestinal degradation of dietary carbohydrates - from birth to maturity. Digestive Physiology of Pigs 2001, 109-120. CABI Publishing, CAB International, Wallingford, UK. J.E. Lindberg, B. Ogle (Eds.).
6. Bird A.R., Vuaran M., Brown I., Topping D.L. Two high-amylose maize starches with different amounts of resistant starch vary in their effects on fermentation, tissue and digesta mass accretion, and bacterial populations in the large bowel of pigs. Br. J. Nutr. 2007, 97:134-144.
7. Bruckental I., Abramson S., Zamwell S., Adin G., Arieli A. Effects of dietary undegradable crude protein level on total non-structural carbohydrate (TNC) digestibility, and milk yield and composition of dairy cows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 2002, 76:71-79.
8. Clary J.J., Mitchell G.E., Little C.O. Action of bovine and ovine a-amylases on various starches. J. Nutr. 1968, 95:469-473.
9. Eliasson A.C., Gudmundsson M. Starch: physicochemical and functional aspects. Carbohydrates in Food 1996, 431-503. Marcel Dekker, New York. A.C. Eliasson (Ed.).
10. Firkins J.L., Eastridge M.L., St-Pierre N.R., Noftsger S.M. Effects of grain variability and processing on starch utilization by lactating dairy cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 2001, 79(E-Suppl.):E218-E238.
11. Fox D.G., Sniffen C.J., O'Conner J.D., Russel J.B., Van Soest P.J. A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: III. Cattle requirements and diet adequacy. J. Anim. Sci. 1992, 70:3578-3596.
12. French D. Chemical and physical properties of starch. J. Anim. Sci. 1973, 37:1048-1061.
13. Ghoorchi T., Lund P., Larsen M., Hvelplund T., Hansen-Møller J., Weisbjerg M.R. Assessment of the mobile bag method for estimation of in vivo starch digestibility. Animal 2013, 7:265-271.
14. Harmon D.L., McLeod K.R. Glucose uptake and regulation by intestinal tissues: implications and whole-body energetics. J. Anim. Sci. 2001, 79(E-Suppl.):E59-E72.
15. Harmon D.L., Yamka R.M., Elam N.A. Factors affecting intestinal starch digestion in ruminants: a review. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 2004, 84:309-318.
16. Herrera-Saldana R., Gomez-Alarcon R., Torabi M., Huber J.T. Influence of synchronizing protein and starch degradation in the rumen on nutrient utilization and microbial protein synthesis. J. Dairy Sci. 1990, 73:142-148.
17. Herrera-Saldana R.E., Huber J.T., Poore M.H. Dry matter, crude protein, and starch degradability of five cereal grains. J. Dairy Sci. 1990, 73:2386-2393.
18. Huhtanen P., Sveinbjörnsson J. Evaluation of methods for estimating starch digestibility and digestion kinetics in ruminants. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2006, 130:95-113.
19. Jensen C., Weisbjerg M.R., Nørgaard P., Hvelplund T. Effect of maize silage maturity on site of starch and NDF digestion in lactating dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2005, 118:279-294.
20. Keetels C.J.A.M. Retrogradation of Concentrated Starch Systems; Mechanisms and Consequences for Product Properties 1995, (Ph.D. Thesis), Wageningen Agricultural University, 165 pp.
21. Kreikemeier K.K., Harmon D.L. Abomasal glucose, maize starch and maize dextrin infusions in cattle: small-intestinal disappearance, net portal glucose flux and ileal oligosaccharide flow. Br. J. Nutr. 1995, 73:763-772.
22. Kreikemeier K.K., Harmon D.L., Brandt R.T., Avery T.B., Johnson D.E. Small intestinal starch digestion in steers: effect of various levels of abomasal glucose, corn starch and corn dextrin infusion on small intestinal disappearance and net glucose absorption. J. Anim. Sci. 1991, 69:328-338.
23. Larsen M., Lund P., Weisbjerg M.R., Hvelplund T. Digestion site of starch from cereals and legumes in lactating dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2009, 153:236-248.
24. Mills J.A.N., France J., Dijkstra J. A review of starch digestion in the lactating dairy cow and proposals for a mechanistic model: 1. Dietary starch characterisation and ruminal starch digestion. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1999, 8:291-340.
25. Mills J.A.N., France J., Dijkstra J. A review of starch digestion in the lactating dairy cow and proposals for a mechanistic model: 2. Postruminal starch digestion and small intestinal glucose absorption. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1999, 8:451-481.
26. Moharrery A., Das T.K. Correlation between microbial enzyme activities in the rumen fluid of sheep under different treatments. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 2001, 41:513-529.
27. Nocek J.E., Tamminga S. Site of digestion of starch in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows and its effect on milk yield and composition. J. Dairy Sci. 1991, 74:3598-3629.
28. NorFor NorFor Feedstuff Table 2013, (accessed 15.02.13). http://feedstuffs.norfor.info/.
29. National Research Council Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle 2001, Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC. 7th revised edition.
30. Offner A., Sauvant D. Prediction of in vivo starch digestion in cattle from in situ data. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2004, 111:41-56.
31. Oke B.O., Loerch S.C. Effects of chemical treatments of cereal grains on in vitro dry matter disappearance and steer feedlot performance. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1991, 34:163-173.
32. Ortega-Cerrilla M.E., Finlayson H.J., Armstrong D.G. The effect of chemical treatment of barley on starch digestion in ruminants. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1999, 77:73-81.
33. Owens F.N., Zinn R.A., Kim Y.K. Limits to starch digestion in the ruminant small intestine. J. Anim. Sci. 1986, 63:1634-1648.
34. Patton R.A., Patton J.R., Boucher S.E. Defining ruminal and total-tract starch degradation for adult dairy cattle using in vivo data. J. Dairy Sci. 2012, 95:765-782.
35. Rémond D., Cabrera-Estrada J.I., Champion M., Chauveau B., Coudure R., Poncet C. Effect of corn particle size on site and extent of starch digestion in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87:1389-1399.
36. Reynolds C.K. Production and metabolic effects of site of starch digestion in dairy cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2006, 130:78-94.
37. Reynolds C.K., Sutton J.D., Beever D.E. Effects of feeding starch to dairy cows on nutrient availability and production. Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition, Proceedings of the 30th University of Nottingham Conference for Feed Manufacturers 1997, University of Nottingham Press, Nottingham, UK, 105 pp. P.C. Garnsworthy, J. Wiseman (Eds.).
38. St-Pierre N.R. Invited review: integrating quantitative finds from multiple studies using mixed model methodology. J. Dairy Sci. 2001, 84:741-755.
39. Tothi R., Lund P., Weisbjerg M.R., Hvelplund T. Effect of expander processing on fractional rate of maize and barley starch degradation in the rumen of dairy cows estimated using rumen evacuation and in situ techniques. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2003, 104:71-94.
40. Volden H. NorFor - The Nordic Feed Evaluation System. EAAP Publication No. 130 2011, Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
41. Volden H., Larsen M. Digestion and metabolism in the gastrointestinal tract. NorFor - The Nordic Feed Evaluation System. EAAP Publication No. 130 2011, 59-80. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands. H. Volden (Ed.).
42. Volden H., Nielsen N.I. Energy and metabolizable protein supply. NorFor - The Nordic Feed Evaluation System. EAAP Publication No. 130 2011, 81-84. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands. H. Volden (Ed.).