메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Molecular characterization of Clostridium botulinum isolates from foodborne outbreaks in Thailand, 2010

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL GENE; BACTERIAL STRAIN; BACTERIUM ISOLATION; BOTR GENE; BOTULISM; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM; EPIDEMIC; FOOD POISONING; HA17 GENE; HA33 GENE; HA70 GENE; HUMAN; LABORATORY TEST; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; NTNH GENE; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PHYLOGENY; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS; THAILAND;

EID: 84899904819     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077792     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0034267962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foodborne botulism outbreaks following consumption of home-canned bamboo shoots in Northern Thailand
    • Swaddiwudhipong W, Wongwatcharapaiboon P (2000) Foodborne botulism outbreaks following consumption of home-canned bamboo shoots in Northern Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 83: 1021-1025.
    • (2000) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.83 , pp. 1021-1025
    • Swaddiwudhipong, W.1    Wongwatcharapaiboon, P.2
  • 2
    • 0033522660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foodborne botulism associated with home-canned bamboo shoots, Thailand, 1998
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1999) Foodborne botulism associated with home-canned bamboo shoots, Thailand, 1998. MMWR 48: 437-439.
    • (1999) MMWR , vol.48 , pp. 437-439
  • 4
    • 33645835467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulism from Home-Canned Bamboo Shoots - Nan Province, Thailand, March 2006
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2006) Botulism from Home-Canned Bamboo Shoots - Nan Province, Thailand, March 2006. MMWR 55: 389-392.
    • (2006) MMWR , vol.55 , pp. 389-392
  • 5
    • 0029122024 scopus 로고
    • Botulism: The present status of the disease
    • Hatheway CL (1995) Botulism: the present status of the disease. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 195: 55-75.
    • (1995) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.195 , pp. 55-75
    • Hatheway, C.L.1
  • 7
    • 0345633542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of sensitive colorimetric capture elisas for Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A and B
    • DOI 10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00168-3, PII S0041010199001683
    • Szilagyi M, Rivera VR, Neal D, Merrill GA, Poli MA (2000) Development of sensitive colorimetric capture elisas for Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A and B. Toxicon 38: 381-389. (Pubitemid 29531579)
    • (2000) Toxicon , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-389
    • Szilagyi, M.1    Rivera, V.R.2    Neal, D.3    Merrill, G.A.4    Poli, M.A.5
  • 8
    • 33144489209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of type A, B, E, and F Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins in foods by using an amplified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with digoxigenin-labeled antibodies
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.72.2.1231-1238.2006
    • Sharma SK, Ferreira JL, Eblen BS, Whiting RC (2006) Detection of type A, B, E, and F Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins in foods by using an amplified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with digoxigenin-labeled antibodies. Appl Environ Microbiol 72: 1231-1238. (Pubitemid 43271231)
    • (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Ferreira, J.L.2    Eblen, B.S.3    Whiting, R.C.4
  • 9
    • 80051493374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of Botulinum Toxin ELISA A, B, E, F kits for clinical laboratory investigations of human botulism
    • Maslanka S, Luquez C, Raphael B, Dykes J, Joseph L (2011) Utility of Botulinum Toxin ELISA A, B, E, F kits for clinical laboratory investigations of human botulism. TBJ 2: 72-92.
    • (2011) TBJ , vol.2 , pp. 72-92
    • Maslanka, S.1    Luquez, C.2    Raphael, B.3    Dykes, J.4    Joseph, L.5
  • 10
    • 44349120485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attomolar detection of botulinum toxin type A in complex biological matrices
    • Bagramyan K, Barash JR, Arnon SS, Kalkum M (2008) Attomolar detection of botulinum toxin type A in complex biological matrices. PloS ONE 3: e2041.
    • (2008) PloS ONE , vol.3
    • Bagramyan, K.1    Barash, J.R.2    Arnon, S.S.3    Kalkum, M.4
  • 13
    • 0002267607 scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of neurotoxins of Clostridium botulinum
    • Jankovic J, Hallett M, editors. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Hatheway CL, Dang C (1994) Immunogenicity of neurotoxins of Clostridium botulinum. In: Jankovic J, Hallett M, editors. Therapy with botulinum toxin. New York: Marcel Dekker. pp. 93-107.
    • (1994) Therapy with Botulinum Toxin , pp. 93-107
    • Hatheway, C.L.1    Dang, C.2
  • 14
    • 0031884241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the use of the bioMerieux Rapid ID32A for the identification of Clostridium botulinum
    • Brett MM (1998) Evaluation of the use of the bioMerieux Rapid ID32A for the identification of Clostridium botulinum. Lett Appl Microbiol 26: 81-84.
    • (1998) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 81-84
    • Brett, M.M.1
  • 15
    • 0032796169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Clostridium botulinum with API 20 A, Rapid ID 32 A and RapID ANA II
    • DOI 10.1016/S0928-8244(99)00041-3, PII S0928824499000413
    • Lindström MK, Jankola HM, Hielm S, Hyytiä EK, Korkeala HJ (1999) Identification of Clostridium botulinum with API 20 A, Rapid ID 32 A and RapID ANA II. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 24: 267-274. (Pubitemid 29332602)
    • (1999) FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-274
    • Lindstrom, M.K.1    Jankola, H.M.2    Hielm, S.3    Hyytia, E.K.4    Korkeala, H.J.5
  • 16
    • 0035656171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex PCR Assay for Detection and Identification of Clostridium botulinum Types A, B, E, and F in Food and Fecal Material
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.67.12.5694-5699.2001
    • Lindström MK, Keto R, Markkula A, Nevas M, Hielm S, et al. (2001) Multiplex PCR assay for detection and identification of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E, and F in food and fecal material. Appl Environ Microbiol 67: 5694-5699. (Pubitemid 33641006)
    • (2001) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.67 , Issue.12 , pp. 5694-5699
    • Lindstrom, M.1    Keto, R.2    Markkula, A.3    Nevas, M.4    Hielm, S.5    Korkeala, H.6
  • 17
    • 70349914535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex PCR for detection of botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia in clinical, food, and environmental samples
    • De Medici D, Anniballi F, Wyatt GM, Lindström M, Messelhäusser U, et al. (2009) Multiplex PCR for detection of botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia in clinical, food, and environmental samples. Appl Environ Microbiol 75: 6457-6461.
    • (2009) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.75 , pp. 6457-6461
    • De Medici, D.1    Anniballi, F.2    Wyatt, G.M.3    Lindström, M.4    Messelhäusser, U.5
  • 18
    • 0030850616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E and F in foods by PCR and DNA probe
    • Aranda E, Rodriguez MM, Asensio MA, Cordoba JJ (1997) Detection of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E and F in foods by PCR and DNA probe. Lett Appl Microbiol 25: 186-190. (Pubitemid 27395999)
    • (1997) Letters in Applied Microbiology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-190
    • Aranda, E.1    Rodriguez, M.M.2    Asensio, M.A.3    Cordoba, J.J.4
  • 19
    • 0029160109 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of neurotoxigenic strains of clostridia
    • Popoff MR (1995) Ecology of neurotoxigenic strains of clostridia. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 195: 1-29.
    • (1995) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.195 , pp. 1-29
    • Popoff, M.R.1
  • 20
    • 0019429066 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Clostridium botulinum type G and identification of type G botulinal toxin in humans: Report of five sudden unexpected deaths
    • Sonnabend O, Sonnabend W, Heinzle R, Sigrist T, Dirnhofer R, et al. (1981) Isolation of Clostridium botulinum type G and identification of type G botulinal toxin in humans: report of five sudden unexpected deaths. J Infect Dis 143: 22-27. (Pubitemid 11152593)
    • (1981) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.143 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-27
    • Sonnabend, O.1    Sonnabend, W.2    Heinzle, R.3
  • 21
    • 0023395968 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Clostridium botulinum type G from Swiss soil specimens by using sequential steps in an identification scheme
    • Sonnabend WF, Sonnabend UP, Krech T (1987) Isolation of Clostridium botulinum type G from Swiss soil specimens by using sequential steps in an identification scheme. Appl Environ Microbiol 53: 1880-1884.
    • (1987) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 1880-1884
    • Sonnabend, W.F.1    Sonnabend, U.P.2    Krech, T.3
  • 22
    • 83155173394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Clostridium botulinum serotype E strains by using multilocus sequence typing, amplified fragment length polymorphism, variable-number tandem-repeat analysis, and botulinum neurotoxin gene sequencing
    • Macdonald TE, Helma CH, Shou Y, Valdez YE, Ticknor LO, et al. (2011) Analysis of Clostridium botulinum serotype E strains by using multilocus sequence typing, amplified fragment length polymorphism, variable-number tandem-repeat analysis, and botulinum neurotoxin gene sequencing. Appl Environ Microbiol 77: 8625-8634.
    • (2011) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 8625-8634
    • Macdonald, T.E.1    Helma, C.H.2    Shou, Y.3    Valdez, Y.E.4    Ticknor, L.O.5
  • 23
    • 79960085306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification, modeling, and analysis of botulinum neurotoxin subtype A5 (BoNT/A5) from Clostridium botulinum strain A661222
    • Jacobson MJ, Lin G, Tepp W, Dupuy J, Stenmark P, et al. (2011) Purification, modeling, and analysis of botulinum neurotoxin subtype A5 (BoNT/A5) from Clostridium botulinum strain A661222. Appl Environ Microbiol 77: 4217-4222.
    • (2011) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 4217-4222
    • Jacobson, M.J.1    Lin, G.2    Tepp, W.3    Dupuy, J.4    Stenmark, P.5
  • 24
    • 84863394508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo subtype and strain identification of botulinum neurotoxin type B through toxin proteomics
    • Kalb SR, Baudys J, Rees JC, Smith TJ, Smith LA, et al. (2012) De novo subtype and strain identification of botulinum neurotoxin type B through toxin proteomics. Anal Bioanal Chem 403: 215-226.
    • (2012) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.403 , pp. 215-226
    • Kalb, S.R.1    Baudys, J.2    Rees, J.C.3    Smith, T.J.4    Smith, L.A.5
  • 25
    • 69949105395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of Clostridium botulinum associated with type B infant botulism in Japan
    • Umeda K, Seto Y, Kohda T, Mukamoto M, Kozaki S (2009) Genetic characterization of Clostridium botulinum associated with type B infant botulism in Japan. J Clin Microbiol 47: 2720-2728.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 2720-2728
    • Umeda, K.1    Seto, Y.2    Kohda, T.3    Mukamoto, M.4    Kozaki, S.5
  • 26
    • 84868226488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a unique Clostridium botulinum strain from the Southern hemisphere producing a novel type E botulinum neurotoxin subtype
    • Raphael BH, Lautenschlager M, Kalb SR, de Jong LI, Frace M, et al. (2012) Analysis of a unique Clostridium botulinum strain from the Southern hemisphere producing a novel type E botulinum neurotoxin subtype. BMC Microbiol 12: 245.
    • (2012) BMC Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 245
    • Raphael, B.H.1    Lautenschlager, M.2    Kalb, S.R.3    De Jong, L.I.4    Frace, M.5
  • 28
    • 67649246491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins: Molecular biology, toxin gene regulation and mode of action
    • Bruggemann H, Gottschalk G, editors. Norfolk: Caister Academic Press
    • Raffestin S, Couesnon A, Pereira Y, Mazuet C, Popoff MR (2009) Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins: molecular biology, toxin gene regulation and mode of action. In: Bruggemann H, Gottschalk G, editors. Clostridia: molecular biology in the post-genomic era. Norfolk: Caister Academic Press. pp. 1-28.
    • (2009) Clostridia: Molecular Biology in the Post-genomic Era , pp. 1-28
    • Raffestin, S.1    Couesnon, A.2    Pereira, Y.3    Mazuet, C.4    Popoff, M.R.5
  • 29
    • 0029954333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosaic structures of neurotoxins produced from Clostridium botulinum types C and D organisms
    • Moriishi K, Koura M, Abe N, Fujii N, Fujinaga Y, et al. (1996) Mosaic structures of neurotoxins produced from Clostridium botulinum types C and D organisms. Biochem Biophys Acta 1307: 123-126.
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Acta , vol.1307 , pp. 123-126
    • Moriishi, K.1    Koura, M.2    Abe, N.3    Fujii, N.4    Fujinaga, Y.5
  • 30
    • 84864812745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique biological activity of botulinum D/C mosaic neurotoxin in murine species
    • Nakamura K, Kohda T, Shibata Y, Tsukamoto K, Arimitsu H, et al. (2012) Unique biological activity of botulinum D/C mosaic neurotoxin in murine species. Infect Immun 80: 2886-2893.
    • (2012) Infect Immun , vol.80 , pp. 2886-2893
    • Nakamura, K.1    Kohda, T.2    Shibata, Y.3    Tsukamoto, K.4    Arimitsu, H.5
  • 31
    • 84861135667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxin gene profiling of Clostridium botulinum types C and D native to different countries within Europe
    • Woudstra C, Skarin H, Anniballi F, Fenicia L, Bano L, et al. (2012) Neurotoxin gene profiling of Clostridium botulinum types C and D native to different countries within Europe. Appl Environ Microbiol 78: 3120-3127.
    • (2012) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.78 , pp. 3120-3127
    • Woudstra, C.1    Skarin, H.2    Anniballi, F.3    Fenicia, L.4    Bano, L.5
  • 32
    • 0036058468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilaboratory comparison of growth characteristics for anaerobes, using 5 different agar media
    • Roe DE, Finegold SM, Citron DM, Goldstein EJC, Wexler HM, et al. (2002) Multilaboratory comparison of growth characteristics for anaerobes, using 5 different agar media. Clin Infect Dis 35: S36-39.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35
    • Roe, D.E.1    Finegold, S.M.2    Citron, D.M.3    Goldstein, E.J.C.4    Wexler, H.M.5
  • 33
    • 77951750870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel multiplex PCR method for Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin type A gene cluster typing
    • Umeda K, Seto Y, Kohda T, Mukamoto M, Kozaki S (2010) A novel multiplex PCR method for Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin type A gene cluster typing. Microbiol Immunol 54: 308-312.
    • (2010) Microbiol Immunol , vol.54 , pp. 308-312
    • Umeda, K.1    Seto, Y.2    Kohda, T.3    Mukamoto, M.4    Kozaki, S.5
  • 35
    • 79957613599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods
    • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, et al. (2011) MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods. Mol Biol Evol 28: 2731-2739.
    • (2011) Mol Biol Evol , vol.28 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Tamura, K.1    Peterson, D.2    Peterson, N.3    Stecher, G.4    Nei, M.5
  • 36
    • 0030031234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple method for detection of Clostridium botulinum type A to F neurotoxin genes by polymerase chain reaction
    • Takeshi K, Fujinaga Y, Inoue K, Nakajima H, Oguma K, et al. (1996) Simple method for detection of Clostridium botulinum type A to F neurotoxin genes by polymerase chain reaction. Microbiol Immunol 40: 5-11.
    • (1996) Microbiol Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 5-11
    • Takeshi, K.1    Fujinaga, Y.2    Inoue, K.3    Nakajima, H.4    Oguma, K.5
  • 37
    • 10444278185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of the gene clusters encoding botulinum neurotoxin type A complexes in Clostridium botulinum type A, Ab, and A(B) strains
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.70.12.7192-7199.2004
    • Franciosa G, Floridi F, Maugliani A, Aureli P (2004) Differentiation of the gene clusters encoding botulinum neurotoxin type A complexes in Clostridium botulinum type A, Ab, and A(B) strains. Appl Environ Microbiol 70: 7192-7199. (Pubitemid 39643783)
    • (2004) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.70 , Issue.12 , pp. 7192-7199
    • Franciosa, G.1    Floridi, F.2    Maugliani, A.3    Aureli, P.4
  • 38
    • 0029070220 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Genes Encoding Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A of Clostridium botulinum from a Variety of Sources
    • Cordoba JJ, Collins MD, East AK (1995) Studies on the Genes Encoding Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A of Clostridium botulinum from a Variety of Sources. Syst Appl Microbiol 18: 13-22.
    • (1995) Syst Appl Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 13-22
    • Cordoba, J.J.1    Collins, M.D.2    East, A.K.3
  • 39
    • 70449503695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination and insertion events involving the botulinum neurotoxin complex genes in Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E and F and Clostridium butyricum type E strains
    • Hill KK, Xie G, Foley BT, Smith TJ, Munk AC, et al. (2009) Recombination and insertion events involving the botulinum neurotoxin complex genes in Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E and F and Clostridium butyricum type E strains. BMC Biol 7: 66.
    • (2009) BMC Biol , vol.7 , pp. 66
    • Hill, K.K.1    Xie, G.2    Foley, B.T.3    Smith, T.J.4    Munk, A.C.5
  • 40
    • 15844377448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of Clostridium botulinum type A containing silent type B neurotoxin gene sequences
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.271.18.10786
    • Hutson RA, Zhou Y, Collins MD, Johnson EA, Hatheway CL, et al. (1996) Genetic characterization of Clostridium botulinum type A containing silent type B neurotoxin gene sequences. J Biol Chem 271: 10786-10792. (Pubitemid 26145816)
    • (1996) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.271 , Issue.18 , pp. 10786-10792
    • Hutson, R.A.1    Zhou, Y.2    Collins, M.D.3    Johnson, E.A.4    Hatheway, C.L.5    Sugiyama, H.6
  • 42
    • 0025314995 scopus 로고
    • The complete sequence of botulinum neurotoxin type A and comparison with other clostridial neurotoxins
    • Binz T, Kurazono H, Wille M, Frevert J, Wernars K, et al. (1990) The complete sequence of botulinum neurotoxin type A and comparison with other clostridial neurotoxins. J Biol Chem 265: 9153-9158.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 9153-9158
    • Binz, T.1    Kurazono, H.2    Wille, M.3    Frevert, J.4    Wernars, K.5
  • 43
    • 0028903373 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of Clostridium botulinum toxins
    • Oguma K, Fujinaga Y, Inoue K (1995) Structure and function of Clostridium botulinum toxins. Microl Immunol 39: 161-168.
    • (1995) Microl Immunol , vol.39 , pp. 161-168
    • Oguma, K.1    Fujinaga, Y.2    Inoue, K.3
  • 44
    • 0026721240 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of the Clostridium botulinum structural gene encoding the type B neurotoxin and determination of its entire nucleotide sequence
    • Whelan SM, Elmore MJ, Bodsworth NJ, Brehm JK, Atkinson T, et al. (1992) Molecular cloning of the Clostridium botulinum structural gene encoding the type B neurotoxin and determination of its entire nucleotide sequence. Appl Environ Microbiol 58: 2345-2354.
    • (1992) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 2345-2354
    • Whelan, S.M.1    Elmore, M.J.2    Bodsworth, N.J.3    Brehm, J.K.4    Atkinson, T.5
  • 45
    • 0028948134 scopus 로고
    • The genes for the Clostridium botulinum type G toxin complex are on a plasmid
    • Zhou Y, Sugiyama H, Nakano H, Johnson EA (1995) The genes for the Clostridium botulinum type G toxin complex are on a plasmid. Infect Immun 63: 2087-2091.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 2087-2091
    • Zhou, Y.1    Sugiyama, H.2    Nakano, H.3    Johnson, E.A.4
  • 46
    • 62849108022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that plasmid-borne botulinum neurotoxin type B genes are widespread among Clostridium botulinum serotype B strains
    • Franciosa G, Maugliani A, Scalfaro C, Aureli P (2009) Evidence that plasmid-borne botulinum neurotoxin type B genes are widespread among Clostridium botulinum serotype B strains. PloS ONE 4: e4829.
    • (2009) PloS ONE , vol.4
    • Franciosa, G.1    Maugliani, A.2    Scalfaro, C.3    Aureli, P.4
  • 47
    • 0023878182 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for plasmid-mediated toxin and bacteriocin production in Clostridium botulinum type G
    • Eklund MW, Poysky FT, Mseitif LM, Strom MS (1988) Evidence for plasmid-mediated toxin and bacteriocin production in Clostridium botulinum type G. Appl Environ Microbiol 54: 1405-1408.
    • (1988) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 1405-1408
    • Eklund, M.W.1    Poysky, F.T.2    Mseitif, L.M.3    Strom, M.S.4
  • 48
    • 0014702295 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of toxigenicity in Clostridium botulinum type C
    • Inoue K, Iida H (1970) Conversion of toxigenicity in Clostridium botulinum type C. Jpn J Microbiol 14: 87-89.
    • (1970) Jpn J Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 87-89
    • Inoue, K.1    Iida, H.2
  • 49
    • 0015494431 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage and the toxigenicity of Clostridium botulinum type D
    • Eklund MW, Poysky FT, Reed SM (1972) Bacteriophage and the toxigenicity of Clostridium botulinum type D. Nat New Biol 235: 16-17.
    • (1972) Nat New Biol , vol.235 , pp. 16-17
    • Eklund, M.W.1    Poysky, F.T.2    Reed, S.M.3
  • 50
    • 65349103916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent evolution of neurotoxin and flagellar genetic loci in proteolytic Clostridium botulinum
    • Carter AT, Paul CJ, Mason DR, Twine SM, Alston MJ, et al. (2009) Independent evolution of neurotoxin and flagellar genetic loci in proteolytic Clostridium botulinum. BMC Genomics 10: 115.
    • (2009) BMC Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 115
    • Carter, A.T.1    Paul, C.J.2    Mason, D.R.3    Twine, S.M.4    Alston, M.J.5
  • 51
    • 0032748657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridial toxins as therapeutic agents: Benefits of nature's most toxic proteins
    • Johnson EA (1999) Clostridial toxins as therapeutic agents: benefits of nature's most toxic proteins. Annu Rev Microbiol 53: 551-575.
    • (1999) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 551-575
    • Johnson, E.A.1
  • 52
    • 27444433349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of Clostridium botulinum type C and D neurotoxins to ganglioside and phospholipid: Novel insights into the receptor for clostridial neurotoxins
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M507596200
    • Tsukamoto K, Kohda T, Mukamoto M, Takeuchi K, Ihara H, et al. (2005) Binding of Clostridium botulinum type C and D neurotoxins to ganglioside and phospholipid. Novel insights into the receptor for clostridial neurotoxins. J Biol Chem 280: 35164-35171. (Pubitemid 41532703)
    • (2005) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.280 , Issue.42 , pp. 35164-35171
    • Tsukamoto, K.1    Kohda, T.2    Mukamoto, M.3    Takeuchi, K.4    Ihara, H.5    Saito, M.6    Kozaki, S.7
  • 53
    • 1342323663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the major steps in botulinum toxin action
    • Simpson LL (2004) Identification of the major steps in botulinum toxin action. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 44: 167-193.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.44 , pp. 167-193
    • Simpson, L.L.1
  • 54
    • 84873054885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheep monoclonal antibodies prevent systemic effects of botulinum neurotoxin A1
    • Mukherjee J, McCann C, Ofori K, Hill J, Baldwin K, et al. (2012) Sheep monoclonal antibodies prevent systemic effects of botulinum neurotoxin A1. Toxins 4: 1565-1581.
    • (2012) Toxins , vol.4 , pp. 1565-1581
    • Mukherjee, J.1    McCann, C.2    Ofori, K.3    Hill, J.4    Baldwin, K.5
  • 55
    • 84871700780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies and toxins - A perspective on function and isotype
    • Chow SK, Casadevall A (2012) Monoclonal antibodies and toxins - a perspective on function and isotype. Toxins 4: 430-454.
    • (2012) Toxins , vol.4 , pp. 430-454
    • Chow, S.K.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 56
    • 4444276051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and purification of a chimeric monoclonal antibody against botulinum neurotoxin serotype A
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pep.2004.06.022, PII S1046592804002311
    • Mowry MC, Meagher M, Smith L, Marks J, Subramanian A (2004) Production and purification of a chimeric monoclonal antibody against botulinum neurotoxin serotype A. Protein Expr Purif 37: 399-408. (Pubitemid 39187978)
    • (2004) Protein Expression and Purification , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 399-408
    • Mowry, M.C.1    Meagher, M.2    Smith, L.3    Marks, J.4    Subramanian, A.5
  • 57
    • 77954654464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affinity maturation of human botulinum neurotoxin antibodies by light chain shuffling via yeast mating
    • Lou J, Geren I, Garcia-Rodriguez C, Forsyth CM, Wen W, et al. (2010) Affinity maturation of human botulinum neurotoxin antibodies by light chain shuffling via yeast mating. Protein Eng Des Sel 23: 311-319.
    • (2010) Protein Eng des Sel , vol.23 , pp. 311-319
    • Lou, J.1    Geren, I.2    Garcia-Rodriguez, C.3    Forsyth, C.M.4    Wen, W.5
  • 58
    • 38049150493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HA proteins of botulinum toxin disrupt intestinal epithelial intercellular junctions to increase toxin absorption
    • Matsumura T, Jin Y, Kabumoto Y, Takegahara Y, Oguma K, et al. (2008) The HA proteins of botulinum toxin disrupt intestinal epithelial intercellular junctions to increase toxin absorption. Cell Microbiol 10: 355-364.
    • (2008) Cell Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 355-364
    • Matsumura, T.1    Jin, Y.2    Kabumoto, Y.3    Takegahara, Y.4    Oguma, K.5
  • 60
    • 43049146299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the neurotoxin complex genes in Clostridium botulinum A1-A4 and B1 strains: BoNT/A3,/Ba4 and/B1 clusters are located within plasmids
    • Smith TJ, Hill KK, Foley BT, Detter JC, Munk AC, et al. (2007) Analysis of the neurotoxin complex genes in Clostridium botulinum A1-A4 and B1 strains: BoNT/A3,/Ba4 and/B1 clusters are located within plasmids. PloS ONE 2: e1271.
    • (2007) PloS ONE , vol.2
    • Smith, T.J.1    Hill, K.K.2    Foley, B.T.3    Detter, J.C.4    Munk, A.C.5
  • 61
    • 63149108674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of horizontal gene transfer in the evolution of selected foodborne bacterial pathogens
    • Kelly BG, Vespermann A, Bolton DJ (2009) The role of horizontal gene transfer in the evolution of selected foodborne bacterial pathogens. Food Chem Toxicol 47: 951-968.
    • (2009) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.47 , pp. 951-968
    • Kelly, B.G.1    Vespermann, A.2    Bolton, D.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.