메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 193, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 57-74

Modeling abrupt climate change as the interaction between sea ice extent and mean ocean temperature under orbital insolation forcing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84899883804     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1029/2010GM001027     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (14)

References (66)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0037471002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate change
    • doi:10.1126/science.1081056
    • Alley, R. B., et al. (2003), Abrupt climate change, Science, 299, 2005-2010, doi:10.1126/science.1081056.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 2005-2010
    • Alley, R.B.1
  • 3
    • 6044250587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Data Contrib. Ser. 2001-003, NOAA/NCDC Paleoclimatol. Program, Boulder Colo.
    • Blunier, T., and E. J. Brook (2001), Synchronization of the Byrd and Greenland (GISP2/GRIP) Records, IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Data Contrib. Ser. 2001-003, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo, NOAA/NCDC Paleoclimatol. Program, Boulder Colo.
    • (2001) Synchronization of the Byrd and Greenland (GISP2/GRIP) Records
    • Blunier, T.1    Brook, E.J.2
  • 4
    • 12044259797 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice
    • Bond, G., W. Broecker, S. Johnsen, J. McManus, L. Labeyrie, J. Jouzel, and G. Bonani (1993), Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice, Nature, 365, 143-147.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 143-147
    • Bond, G.1    Broecker, W.2    Johnsen, S.3    McManus, J.4    Labeyrie, L.5    Jouzel, J.6    Bonani, G.7
  • 6
    • 0026475782 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the northern Atlantic's Heinrich events
    • Broecker, W., G. Bond, M. Klas, E. Clark, and J. McManus (1992), Origin of the northern Atlantic's Heinrich events, Clim. Dyn., 6, 265-273.
    • (1992) Clim. Dyn. , vol.6 , pp. 265-273
    • Broecker, W.1    Bond, G.2    Klas, M.3    Clark, E.4    McManus, J.5
  • 7
    • 0022776104 scopus 로고
    • High latitude salinity effects and interhemispheric thermohaline circulation
    • Bryan, F. (1986), High latitude salinity effects and interhemispheric thermohaline circulation, Nature, 323, 301-304.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 301-304
    • Bryan, F.1
  • 8
    • 0032835682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of densitydriven downsloping flow for a coarse-resolution model in zcoordinate
    • Campin, J. M., and H. Goosse (1999), A parameterization of densitydriven downsloping flow for a coarse-resolution model in zcoordinate, Tellus, Ser. A, 51, 412-430.
    • (1999) Tellus, Ser. A , vol.51 , pp. 412-430
    • Campin, J.M.1    Goosse, H.2
  • 9
    • 0032843491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanographic reconstructions from planktonic foraminifera off the Iberian margin: Temperature, salinity and Heinrich events
    • Cayre, O., Y. Lancelot, E. Vincent, and M. A. Hall (1999), Paleoceanographic reconstructions from planktonic foraminifera off the Iberian margin: Temperature, salinity and Heinrich events, Paleoceanongraphy, 14, 384-396.
    • (1999) Paleoceanongraphy , vol.14 , pp. 384-396
    • Cayre, O.1    Lancelot, Y.2    Vincent, E.3    Hall, M.A.4
  • 10
    • 0037148777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the thermohaline circulation in abrupt climate change
    • Clark, P. U., N. G. Pisias, T. F. Stocker, and A. J. Weaver (2002), The role of the thermohaline circulation in abrupt climate change, Nature, 415, 863-869.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 863-869
    • Clark, P.U.1    Pisias, N.G.2    Stocker, T.F.3    Weaver, A.J.4
  • 11
    • 33845715559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifurcation structure of thermohaline millennial oscillations
    • Colin de Verdiere, A., M. Ben Jelloul, and F. Sévellec (2006), Bifurcation structure of thermohaline millennial oscillations, J. Clim., 19, 5777-5795.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 5777-5795
    • Colin De Verdiere, A.1    Ben Jelloul, M.2    Sévellec, F.3
  • 12
    • 5544221875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aperiodic stochastic resonance in excitable systems
    • Collins, J. J., C. Chow, and T. Imhoff (1996), Aperiodic stochastic resonance in excitable systems, Phys. Rev. E, 52, R3321-R3324.
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. e , vol.52
    • Collins, J.J.1    Chow, C.2    Imhoff, T.3
  • 13
    • 0027878202 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record
    • Dansgaard,W., et al. (1993), Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record, Nature, 264, 218-220.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.264 , pp. 218-220
    • Dansgaard, W.1
  • 14
    • 33847679605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DOclimate events are probably noise induced: Statistical investigation of the claimed 1470 years cycle
    • Ditlevsen, P. D., K. K. Andersen, and A. Svensson (2007), The DOclimate events are probably noise induced: Statistical investigation of the claimed 1470 years cycle, Clim. Past, 3, 129-134.
    • (2007) Clim. Past , vol.3 , pp. 129-134
    • Ditlevsen, P.D.1    Andersen, K.K.2    Svensson, A.3
  • 15
    • 33750882954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-to-one coupling of glacial climate variability in Greenland and Antarctica
    • EPICA Community Members
    • EPICA Community Members (2006), One-to-one coupling of glacial climate variability in Greenland and Antarctica, Nature, 444, 195-198.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 195-198
  • 16
    • 33751278161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic processes as potential trigger and amplifying mechanisms for Heinrich events
    • doi:10.1029/2005PA001204
    • Flückiger, J., R. Knutti, and J. W. C. White (2006), Oceanic processes as potential trigger and amplifying mechanisms for Heinrich events, Paleoceanography, 21, PA2014, doi:10.1029/2005PA001204.
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21
    • Flückiger, J.1    Knutti, R.2    White, J.W.C.3
  • 17
    • 84856355909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism behind internally generated centennial-to-millennial scale climate variability in an earth system model of intermediate complexity
    • doi:10.5194/gmd-3-377-2010
    • Friedrich, T., A. Timmermann, L. Menviel, O. Elison Timm, A. Mouchet, and D. M. Roche (2010), The mechanism behind internally generated centennial-to-millennial scale climate variability in an earth system model of intermediate complexity, Geosci. Model Dev., 3, 377-389, doi:10.5194/gmd-3-377- 2010.
    • (2010) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 377-389
    • Friedrich, T.1    Timmermann, A.2    Menviel, L.3    Elison Timm, O.4    Mouchet, A.5    Roche, D.M.6
  • 18
    • 4043099181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt glacial climate changes due to stochastic resonance
    • 4 pp.
    • Ganopolski, A., and S. Rahmstorf (2002), Abrupt glacial climate changes due to stochastic resonance, Phys. Rev. Lett., 88, 038501, 4 pp.
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 038501
    • Ganopolski, A.1    Rahmstorf, S.2
  • 19
    • 0036523708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced spectral methods for climatic time series
    • doi:10.1029/2000RG000092
    • Ghil, M., et al. (2002), Advanced spectral methods for climatic time series, Rev. Geophys., 40(1), 1003, doi:10.1029/2000RG000092.
    • (2002) Rev. Geophys. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 1003
    • Ghil, M.1
  • 20
    • 84883690572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Sci., Hakensack, N. J.
    • Gitterman, M. (2005), The Noisy Oscillator, 160 pp., World Sci., Hakensack, N. J.
    • (2005) The Noisy Oscillator , pp. 160
    • Gitterman, M.1
  • 21
    • 0033569014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of ice-ocean interactions for the global ocean circulation: A model study
    • Goosse, H., and T. Fichefet (1999), Importance of ice-ocean interactions for the global ocean circulation: A model study, J. Geophys. Res., 104(C10), 23,337-23,355.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.C10 , pp. 23337-23355
    • Goosse, H.1    Fichefet, T.2
  • 22
    • 0242501555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential causes of abrupt climate events: A numerical study with a three-dimensional climate model
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL014993
    • Goosse, H., H. Renssen, F. M. Selten, R. J. Haarsma, and J. D. Opsteegh (2002), Potential causes of abrupt climate events: A numerical study with a three-dimensional climate model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(18), 1860, doi:10.1029/2002GL014993.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.18 , pp. 1860
    • Goosse, H.1    Renssen, H.2    Selten, F.M.3    Haarsma, R.J.4    Opsteegh, J.D.5
  • 23
    • 0034833137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid transitions and ultra-low frequency behavior in a 40 kyr integration with a coupled climate model of intermediate complexity
    • Haarsma, R. J., J. D. Opsteegh, F. M. Selten, and X. Wang (2001), Rapid transitions and ultra-low frequency behavior in a 40 kyr integration with a coupled climate model of intermediate complexity, Clim. Dyn., 17, 559-570.
    • (2001) Clim. Dyn. , vol.17 , pp. 559-570
    • Haarsma, R.J.1    Opsteegh, J.D.2    Selten, F.M.3    Wang, X.4
  • 24
    • 0024249884 scopus 로고
    • Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years
    • Heinrich, H. (1988), Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years, Quat. Res., 29, 143-152.
    • (1988) Quat. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 143-152
    • Heinrich, H.1
  • 25
    • 77955268065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleophysical oceanography with an emphasis on transport rates
    • Huybers, P., and C. Wunsch (2010), Paleophysical oceanography with an emphasis on transport rates, Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 2, 1-34.
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 1-34
    • Huybers, P.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 26
    • 0007240382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance models - Viewed from stochastic dynamics
    • edited by P. Imkeller and J. von Storch, Birkhauser, Basel, Switzerland.
    • Imkeller, P. (2001), Energy balance models - Viewed from stochastic dynamics, in Stochastic Climate Models, edited by P. Imkeller and J. von Storch, pp. 213-240, Birkhauser, Basel, Switzerland.
    • (2001) Stochastic Climate Models , pp. 213-240
    • Imkeller, P.1
  • 27
    • 0029530094 scopus 로고
    • Greenland palaeotemperatures derived from GRIP bore hole temperature and ice core isotope profiles
    • Johnsen, S., D. Dahl-Jensen, W. Dansgaard, and N. Gundestrup (1995), Greenland palaeotemperatures derived from GRIP bore hole temperature and ice core isotope profiles, Tellus, Ser. B, 47, 624-629.
    • (1995) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.47 , pp. 624-629
    • Johnsen, S.1    Dahl-Jensen, D.2    Dansgaard, W.3    Gundestrup, N.4
  • 28
    • 4344696743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong hemispheric coupling of glacial climate through freshwater discharge
    • Knutti, R., J. Fluckiger, T. F. Stoker, and A. Timmermann (2004), Strong hemispheric coupling of glacial climate through freshwater discharge, Nature, 430, 851-856.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 851-856
    • Knutti, R.1    Fluckiger, J.2    Stoker, T.F.3    Timmermann, A.4
  • 29
    • 3342916070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth
    • doi:10.1051/0004-6361: 20041335
    • Laskar, J., P. Robutel, F. Joutel, M. Gastineau, A. C. M. Correia, and B. Levrard (2004), A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth, Astron. Astrophys., 428, 261-285, doi:10.1051/0004-6361: 20041335.
    • (2004) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.428 , pp. 261-285
    • Laskar, J.1    Robutel, P.2    Joutel, F.3    Gastineau, M.4    Correia, A.C.M.5    Levrard, B.6
  • 30
    • 20844442767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records
    • doi:10.1029/2004PA001071
    • Lisiecki, L. E., and M. E. Raymo (2005), A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records, Paleoceanography, 20, PA1003, doi:10.1029/2004PA001071.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20
    • Lisiecki, L.E.1    Raymo, M.E.2
  • 31
    • 0000105268 scopus 로고
    • Nondeterministic theories of climatic change
    • Lorenz, E. N. (1976), Nondeterministic theories of climatic change, Quat. Res., 6, 495-506.
    • (1976) Quat. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 495-506
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 32
    • 32944482514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for climate variability during glacial and interglacial periods
    • doi:10.1029/2004PA001113
    • Loving, J. L., and G. K. Vallis (2005), Mechanisms for climate variability during glacial and interglacial periods, Paleoceanography, 20, PA4024, doi:10.1029/2004PA001113.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20
    • Loving, J.L.1    Vallis, G.K.2
  • 33
    • 84950993505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy-driven flow and nature of vertical mixing in a zonally averaged model
    • edited by A. Schmittner, J. C. H. Chiang, and S. R. Hemming, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Marchal, O., C. Jackson, J. Nilsson, A. Paul, and T. Stocker (2007), Buoyancy-driven flow and nature of vertical mixing in a zonally averaged model, in Ocean Circulation: Mechanisms and Impacts, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 173, edited by A. Schmittner, J. C. H. Chiang, and S. R. Hemming, pp. 33-52, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (2007) Ocean Circulation: Mechanisms and Impacts, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.173 , pp. 33-52
    • Marchal, O.1    Jackson, C.2    Nilsson, J.3    Paul, A.4    Stocker, T.5
  • 35
    • 4544230974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period
    • North Greenland Ice Core Project Members
    • North Greenland Ice Core Project Members (2004), High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period, Nature, 431, 147-151.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 147-151
  • 36
    • 0031693069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECBILT: A dynamic alternative to mixed boundary conditions in ocean models
    • Opsteegh, J. D., R. J. Haarsma, F. M. Selten, and A. Kattenberg (1998), ECBILT: A dynamic alternative to mixed boundary conditions in ocean models, Tellus. Ser. A, 50, 348-367.
    • (1998) Tellus. Ser. A , vol.50 , pp. 348-367
    • Opsteegh, J.D.1    Haarsma, R.J.2    Selten, F.M.3    Kattenberg, A.4
  • 37
    • 36248957779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline ocean circulation
    • edited by S. A. Elias, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • Rahmstorf, S. (2006), Thermohaline ocean circulation, in Encyclopedia of Quaternary Sciences, edited by S. A. Elias, pp. 739-750, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2006) Encyclopedia of Quaternary Sciences , pp. 739-750
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 38
    • 35348965169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-layer deepening during Heinrich events: A multi-planktonic foraminiferal δ18O approach
    • Rashid, H., and E. A. Boyle (2007), Mixed-layer deepening during Heinrich events: A multi-planktonic foraminiferal δ18O approach, Science, 318, 439-441.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 439-441
    • Rashid, H.1    Boyle, E.A.2
  • 39
    • 84899796557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic resonance, frequency modulation and the mechanisms of abrupt climate change in the Arctic
    • Sci. Counc. of Jpn., Tokyo, 4-6 Nov.
    • Rial, J. A., and R. Saha (2008), Stochastic resonance, frequency modulation and the mechanisms of abrupt climate change in the Arctic, paper presented at First International Symposium on Arctic Research, Sci. Counc. of Jpn., Tokyo, 4-6 Nov.
    • (2008) First International Symposium on Arctic Research
    • Rial, J.A.1    Saha, R.2
  • 40
    • 84951179631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the frequency of abrupt climate change modulated by the orbital insolation?
    • edited by A. Schmittner, J. C. H. Chiang, and S. R. Hemming, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Rial, J. A., and M. Yang (2007), Is the frequency of abrupt climate change modulated by the orbital insolation?, in Ocean Circulation: Mechanisms and Impacts, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 173, edited by A. Schmittner, J. C. H. Chiang, and S. R. Hemming, pp. 167-174, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (2007) Ocean Circulation: Mechanisms and Impacts, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.173 , pp. 167-174
    • Rial, J.A.1    Yang, M.2
  • 41
    • 1642366549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinearities, feedbacks and critical thresholds within the Earth's climate system
    • Rial, J. A., et al. (2004), Nonlinearities, feedbacks and critical thresholds within the Earth's climate system, Clim. Change, 65, 11-38.
    • (2004) Clim. Change , vol.65 , pp. 11-38
    • Rial, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 70349153023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bi-polar signal recorded in the western tropical Pacific: Northern and Southern Hemisphere climate records from the Pacific warm pool during the last Ice Age
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.05.007
    • Saikku, R., L. Stott, and R. Thunell (2009), A bi-polar signal recorded in the western tropical Pacific: Northern and Southern Hemisphere climate records from the Pacific warm pool during the last Ice Age, Quat. Sci. Rev., 28, 2374-2385, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.05.007.
    • (2009) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 2374-2385
    • Saikku, R.1    Stott, L.2    Thunell, R.3
  • 43
    • 0030730158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dansgaard-Oeschger oscillations in a coupled atmosphere-ocean climate model
    • Sakai, K., and W. R. Peltier (1997), Dansgaard-Oeschger oscillations in a coupled atmosphere-ocean climate model, J. Clim., 10, 949-967.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 949-967
    • Sakai, K.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 45
    • 0019211265 scopus 로고
    • A time-dependent climatic feedback system involving sea-ice extent, ocean temperature, and CO2
    • Saltzman, B., and R. Moritz (1980), A time-dependent climatic feedback system involving sea-ice extent, ocean temperature, and CO2, Tellus, 32, 93-118.
    • (1980) Tellus , vol.32 , pp. 93-118
    • Saltzman, B.1    Moritz, R.2
  • 46
    • 0019707005 scopus 로고
    • Structural stochastic stability of a simple auto-oscillatory climatic feedback system
    • Saltzman, B., A. Sutera, and A. Evanson (1981), Structural stochastic stability of a simple auto-oscillatory climatic feedback system, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 494-503.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 494-503
    • Saltzman, B.1    Sutera, A.2    Evanson, A.3
  • 47
    • 84899864611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency oscillations of the Atlantic Ocean meridional overturning circulation in a coupled climate model
    • Schulz, M., M. Prange, and A. Klocker (2007), Low-frequency oscillations of the Atlantic Ocean meridional overturning circulation in a coupled climate model, Clim. Past Disc., 2, 801-830.
    • (2007) Clim. Past Disc. , vol.2 , pp. 801-830
    • Schulz, M.1    Prange, M.2    Klocker, A.3
  • 48
    • 0033615503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate change at the end of the last glacial inferred from trapped air in polar ice
    • Severinhaus, J. P., and E. J. Brook (1999), Abrupt climate change at the end of the last glacial inferred from trapped air in polar ice, Science, 286, 930-934.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 930-934
    • Severinhaus, J.P.1    Brook, E.J.2
  • 49
    • 0034665824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 100,000-year ice-age cycle identified and found to lag temperature, carbon dioxide, and orbital eccentricity
    • Shackleton, N. J. (2000), The 100,000-year Ice-Age cycle identified and found to lag temperature, carbon dioxide, and orbital eccentricity, Science, 289, 1897-1902.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1897-1902
    • Shackleton, N.J.1
  • 50
    • 0034451871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase relationships between millennial-scale events 64,000-24,000 years ago
    • doi:10.1029/2000PA000513
    • Shackleton, N. J., M. A. Hall, and E. Vincent (2000), Phase relationships between millennial-scale events 64,000-24,000 years ago, Paleoceanography, 15(6), 565-569, doi:10.1029/2000PA000513.
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 565-569
    • Shackleton, N.J.1    Hall, M.A.2    Vincent, E.3
  • 52
    • 33750854917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The south-north connection
    • Steig, E. J. (2006), The south-north connection, Nature, 444, 152-153.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 152-153
    • Steig, E.J.1
  • 54
    • 0000248310 scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline convection with two stable regimes of flow
    • Stommel, H. (1961), Thermohaline convection with two stable regimes of flow, Tellus, 13, 224-228.
    • (1961) Tellus , vol.13 , pp. 224-228
    • Stommel, H.1
  • 55
    • 0033801058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise-induced transitions in a simplified model of the thermohaline circulation
    • Timmermann, A., and G. Lohmann (2000), Noise-induced transitions in a simplified model of the thermohaline circulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 1891.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 1891
    • Timmermann, A.1    Lohmann, G.2
  • 56
    • 65449121034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of CO2 and orbital forcing in driving southern hemispheric temperature variations during the last 21000 yr
    • Timmermann, A., O. Timm, L. Scott, and L. Menviel (2009), The roles of CO2 and orbital forcing in driving southern hemispheric temperature variations during the last 21000 yr, J. Clim., 22, 1626-1640.
    • (2009) J. Clim. , vol.22 , pp. 1626-1640
    • Timmermann, A.1    Timm, O.2    Scott, L.3    Menviel, L.4
  • 57
    • 33751281158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial abrupt climate changes and Dansgaard-Oeschger oscillations in a coupled climate model
    • doi:10.1029/2005PA001238
    • Wang, Z., and L. A. Mysak (2006), Glacial abrupt climate changes and Dansgaard-Oeschger oscillations in a coupled climate model, Paleoceanography, 21, PA2001, doi:10.1029/2005PA001238.
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21
    • Wang, Z.1    Mysak, L.A.2
  • 59
    • 84860390537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using data assimilation to study extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere climate over the last millennium
    • doi:10.5194/cp-6-627-2010
    • Widmann, M., H. Goosse, G. van der Schrier, R. Schnur, and J. Barkmeijer (2009), Using data assimilation to study extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere climate over the last millennium, Clim. Past, 6, 627-644, doi:10.5194/cp-6-627- 2010.
    • (2009) Clim. Past , vol.6 , pp. 627-644
    • Widmann, M.1    Goosse, H.2    Schrier Der G.Van3    Schnur, R.4    Barkmeijer, J.5
  • 60
    • 0004096855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Henry Press, Washington, D. C.
    • Williams, G. P. (1997), Chaos Theory Tamed, 499 pp., J. Henry Press, Washington, D. C.
    • (1997) Chaos Theory Tamed , pp. 499
    • Williams, G.P.1
  • 61
    • 0028887267 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of deep-decoupling oscillations
    • Winton, M. (1993), Energetics of deep-decoupling oscillations, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 420-427.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 420-427
    • Winton, M.1
  • 62
    • 0027878943 scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline oscillations induced by strong steady salinity forcing of ocean general circulation models
    • Winton, M., and E. S. Sarachik (1993), Thermohaline oscillations induced by strong steady salinity forcing of ocean general circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1389-1410.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1389-1410
    • Winton, M.1    Sarachik, E.S.2
  • 63
    • 0041488610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the thermohaline circulation?
    • Wunsch, C. (2002), What is the thermohaline circulation?, Science, 298, 1180-1181.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1180-1181
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 64
    • 33644590971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate change: An alternative view
    • Wunsch, C. (2006), Abrupt climate change: An alternative view, Quat. Res., 65, 191-203.
    • (2006) Quat. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 191-203
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 65
    • 1642307280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical mixing, energy, and the general circulation of the oceans
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122121
    • Wunsch, C., and R. Ferrari (2004), Vertical mixing, energy, and the general circulation of the oceans, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 36, 281-314, doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122121.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.36 , pp. 281-314
    • Wunsch, C.1    Ferrari, R.2
  • 66
    • 34547550387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LGM surface climate and atmospheric circulation over east Asia and the north Pacific in the PMIP2 coupled model simulations
    • Yanase, W., and A. Abe-Ouchi (2007), The LGM surface climate and atmospheric circulation over east Asia and the north Pacific in the PMIP2 coupled model simulations, Clim. Past, 3, 439-451.
    • (2007) Clim. Past , vol.3 , pp. 439-451
    • Yanase, W.1    Abe-Ouchi, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.