Observing phthalate leaching from plasticized polymer films at the molecular level

Langmuir

Volumn 30, Issue 17, 2014, Pages 4933-4944

  Zhang, Xiaoxian ^a   Chen, Zhan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; ESTERS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROMETALLURGY; LEACHING; MOLECULES; OXYGEN; PLASMA APPLICATIONS; POLYMER FILMS; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; SEMICONDUCTING FILMS; SOLVENTS;

BULK CONCENTRATION; DIBUTYL PHTHALATES; ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANT; MOLECULAR STRUCTURAL; OXYGEN PLASMA TREATMENTS; PLASTICIZED POLYMERS; SUM FREQUENCY GENERATION VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPIES; TEMPERATURE CHANGES;

POLYVINYL CHLORIDES;

ARTIFICIAL MEMBRANE; DI-N-BUTYLPHOSPHORIC ACID; ORGANOPHOSPHATE; PHTHALIC ACID; PHTHALIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PHTHALIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER; PLASTICIZER; POLYMER;

ARTIFICIAL MEMBRANE; CHEMISTRY;

MEMBRANES, ARTIFICIAL; ORGANOPHOSPHATES; PHTHALIC ACIDS; PLASTICIZERS; POLYMERS;

EID: 84899840686     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: 15205827     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la500476u     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Wilkes, C. E.; Summers, J. W.; Daniels, C. A.; Berard, M. T. PVC Handbook; Hanser Verlag: Berlin, 2005.
2. Nagorka, R.; Conrad, A.; Scheller, C.; Süßenbach, B.; Moriske, H.-J. Diisononyl 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (DINCH) and di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate (DEHT) in indoor dust samples: Concentration and analytical problems Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 2011, 214, 26-35
3. Pant, N.; Shukla, M.; Kumar Patel, D.; Shukla, Y.; Mathur, N.; Kumar Gupta, Y.; Saxena, D. K. Correlation of phthalate exposures with semen quality Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2008, 231, 112-116
4. Fromme, H.; Gruber, L.; Schlummer, M.; Wolz, G.; Böhmer, S.; Angerer, J.; Mayer, R.; Liebl, B.; Bolte, G. Intake of phthalates and di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate: results of the Integrated Exposure Assessment Survey based on duplicate diet samples and biomonitoring data Environ. Int. 2007, 33, 1012-1020
5. Tüzüm Demir, A.; Ulutan, S. Migration of phthalate and non-phthalate plasticizers out of plasticized PVC films into air J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2013, 128, 1948-1961
6. Autian, J. Toxicity and health threats of phthalate esters: review of the literature Environ. Health Perspect. 1973, 4, 3-26
7. Tickner, J. A.; Schettler, T.; Guidotti, T.; McCally, M.; Rossi, M. Health risks posed by use of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) in PVC medical devices: A critical review Am. J. Ind. Med. 2001, 39, 100-111
8. Hakkarainen, M. Migration of monomeric and polymeric PVC plasticizers. Chromatography sustainable polymeric materials Adv. Polym. Sci. 2008, 211, 159-185
9. Marcilla, A.; Garca, S.; Garca-Quesada, J. Study of the migration of PVC plasticizers J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2004, 71, 457-463
10. Marcilla, A.; García, S.; Garcia-Quesada, J. Migrability of PVC plasticizers Polym. Test. 2008, 27, 221-233
11. Haishima, Y.; Isama, K.; Hasegawa, C.; Yuba, T.; Matsuoka, A. A development and biological safety evaluation of novel PVC medical devices with surface structures modified by UV irradiation to suppress plasticizer migration J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A 2013, 102A, 305-314
12. Rodahl, M.; Hook, F.; Krozer, A.; Brzezinski, P.; Kasemo, B. Quartz crystal microbalance setup for frequency and Q-factor measurements in gaseous and liquid environments Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1995, 66, 3924-3930
13. Bruckenstein, S.; Shay, M. Experimental aspects of use of the quartz crystal microbalance in solution Electrochim. Acta 1985, 30, 1295-1300
14. Chen, Z.; Shen, Y.; Somorjai, G. A. Studies of polymer surfaces by sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 2002, 53, 437-465
15. Hunt, J.; Guyot-Sionnest, P.; Shen, Y. Observation of CH stretch vibrations of monolayers of molecules optical sum-frequency generation Chem. Phys. Lett. 1987, 133, 189-192
16. Zhuang, X.; Miranda, P.; Kim, D.; Shen, Y. Mapping molecular orientation and conformation at interfaces by surface nonlinear optics Phys. Rev. B 1999, 59, 12632-12640
17. Wei, X.; Zhuang, X.; Hong, S.-C.; Goto, T.; Shen, Y. Sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopic study of a rubbed polymer surface Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 82, 4256-4259
18. Opdahl, A.; Somorjai, G. A. Solvent vapor induced ordering and disordering of phenyl side branches at the air/polystyrene interface studied by SFG Langmuir 2002, 18, 9409-9412
19. Opdahl, A.; Phillips, R. A.; Somorjai, G. A. Surface segregation of methyl side branches monitored by sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy for a series of random poly (ethylene-co-propylene) copolymers J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 5212-5220
20. Briggman, K. A.; Stephenson, J. C.; Wallace, W. E.; Richter, L. J. Absolute molecular orientational distribution of the polystyrene surface J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 2785-2791
21. Gautam, K.; Schwab, A.; Dhinojwala, A.; Zhang, D.; Dougal, S.; Yeganeh, M. Molecular structure of polystyrene at air/polymer and solid/polymer interfaces Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 85, 3854-3857
22. Gopalakrishnan, S.; Liu, D.; Allen, H. C.; Kuo, M.; Shultz, M. J. Vibrational spectroscopic studies of aqueous interfaces: salts, acids, bases, and nanodrops Chem. Rev. 2006, 106, 1155-1175
23. Moore, F.; Richmond, G. Integration or segregation: How do molecules behave at oil/water interfaces? Acc. Chem. Res. 2008, 41, 739-748
24. Zhang, D.; Shen, Y.; Somorjai, G. A. Studies of surface structures and compositions of polyethylene and polypropylene by IR + visible sum frequency vibrational spectroscopy Chem. Phys. Lett. 1997, 281, 394-400
25. Zhou, W.; Inoue, S.; Iwahashi, T.; Kanai, K.; Seki, K.; Miyamae, T.; Kim, D.; Katayama, Y.; Ouchi, Y. Double layer structure and adsorption/desorption hysteresis of neat ionic liquid on Pt electrode surface-an in-situ IR-visible sum-frequency generation spectroscopic study Electrochem. Commun. 2010, 12, 672-675
26. 2 Surf. Sci. 2003, 532, 1045-1050
27. 2 films on poly(ethylene terephthalate) by using infrared-visible sum-frequency generation Surf. Sci. 2001, 493, 314-318
28. Li, Q.; Hua, R.; Cheah, I. J.; Chou, K. C. Surface structure relaxation of poly(methyl methacrylate) J. Phys. Chem. B 2008, 112, 694-697
29. Li, Q.; Hua, R.; Chou, K. C. Electronic and conformational properties of the conjugated polymer MEH-PPV at a buried film/solid interface investigated by two-dimensional IR-visible sum frequency generation J. Phys. Chem. B 2008, 112, 2315-2318
30. Stiopkin, I. V.; Jayathilake, H. D.; Bordenyuk, A. N.; Benderskii, A. V. Heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 2271-2275
31. Weeraman, C.; Yatawara, A. K.; Bordenyuk, A. N.; Benderskii, A. V. Effect of nanoscale geometry on molecular conformation: Vibrational sum-frequency generation of alkanethiols on gold nanoparticles J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 14244-14245
32. Ye, H.; Abu-Akeel, A.; Huang, J.; Katz, H. E.; Gracias, D. H. Probing organic field effect transistors in situ during operation using SFG J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 6528-6529
33. Ye, H.; Gu, Z.; Gracias, D. H. Kinetics of ultraviolet and plasma surface modification of poly (dimethylsiloxane) probed by sum frequency vibrational spectroscopy Langmuir 2006, 22, 1863-1868
34. Loch, C. L.; Ahn, D.; Chen, C.; Wang, J.; Chen, Z. Sum frequency generation studies at poly (ethylene terephthalate)/silane interfaces: hydrogen bond formation and molecular conformation determination Langmuir 2004, 20, 5467-5473
35. Chen, C.; Even, M. A.; Chen, Z. Detecting molecular-level chemical structure and group orientation of amphiphilic PEO-PPO-PEO copolymers at solution/air and solid/solution interfaces by SFG vibrational spectroscopy Macromolecules 2003, 36, 4478-4484
36. Chen, C.; Wang, J.; Loch, C. L.; Ahn, D.; Chen, Z. Demonstrating the feasibility of monitoring the molecular-level structures of moving polymer/silane interfaces during silane diffusion using SFG J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 1174-1179
37. Chen, Z. Understanding surfaces and buried interfaces of polymer materials at the molecular level using sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy Polym. Int. 2007, 56, 577-587
38. Chen, Z. Investigating buried polymer interfaces using sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy Prog. Polym. Sci. 2010, 35, 1376-1402
39. Zhang, X.; Zhang, C.; Hankett, J. M.; Chen, Z. Molecular surface structural changes of plasticized PVC materials after plasma treatment Langmuir 2013, 29, 4008-4018
40. Hankett, J. M.; Zhang, C.; Chen, Z. Sum frequency generation and coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopic studies on plasma-treated plasticized polyvinyl chloride films Langmuir 2012, 28, 4654-4662
41. Krimm, S. Infrared Spectra of High Polymers; Springer: Berlin, 1960.
42. Krimm, S.; Liang, C. Infrared spectra of high polymers. IV. Polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and copolymers J. Polym. Sci. 1956, 22, 95-112
43. Krimm, S.; Shipman, J. J.; Folt, V. L.; Berens, A. R. Infrared spectra and assignments for polyvinyl chloride and deuterated analogs J. Polym. Sci., Part A 1963, 1, 2621-2650
44. Enomoto, S.; Asahina, M. Spectroscopic studies of poly(viny1 chloride) and its deuterated derivatives J. Polym. Sci., Part A 1966, 4, 1373-1390
45. 2 exposure as a DEHP degradation treatment for plasticized PVC J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 0.1002/APP.40649