메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2014, Pages

Evaluation of customised lineage-specific sets of MIRU-VNTR loci for genotyping Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates in Ghana

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL STRAIN; BACTERIUM ISOLATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; GENE CLUSTER; GENE LOCUS; GENOTYPE; GHANA; HUNTER GASTON DISCRIMINATORY INDEX; MYCOBACTERIUM AFRICANUM; MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS; NAMED INVENTORIES, QUESTIONNAIRES AND RATING SCALES; NONHUMAN; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM; VARIABLE NUMBER OF TANDEM REPEAT; CLINICAL TRIAL; EPIDEMIOLOGY; GENETICS; HUMAN; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; MALE; TUBERCULOSIS;

EID: 84899784472     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092675     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 84893257773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization
    • Global Tuberculosis report (2013) World Health Organization.
    • (2013) Global Tuberculosis Report
  • 5
    • 0034436396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How molecular epidemiology has changed what we know about tuberculosis
    • Kato-Maeda M, Small PM (2000) How molecular epidemiology has changed what we know about tuberculosis. West J. Med. 172: 256-259.
    • (2000) West J. Med. , vol.172 , pp. 256-259
    • Kato-Maeda, M.1    Small, P.M.2
  • 9
    • 0036251936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable-number tandem repeat typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates with low copy numbers of IS6110 by using mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.40.5.1592-1602.2002
    • Cowan LS, Mosher L, Diem L, Massey JP, Crawford JT (2002) Variable number tandem repeat typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates with low copy numbers of IS6110 by using mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units. J Clin Microbiol,40(5): 1592-1602. (Pubitemid 34493125)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 1592-1602
    • Cowan, L.S.1    Mosher, L.2    Diem, L.3    Massey, J.P.4    Crawford, J.T.5
  • 10
    • 2942557037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the allelic diversity of the mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains of the Beijing family: Practical implications and evolutionary considerations
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.42.6.2438-2444.2004
    • Mokrousov I, Narvskaya O, Limeschenko E, Vyazovaya A, Otten T, et al (2004) Analysis of the allelic diversity of the mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains of the Beijing family: practical implications and evolutionary considerations. J Clin Microbiol, 42: 2438-2444. (Pubitemid 38747486)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 2438-2444
    • Mokrousov, I.1    Narvskaya, O.2    Limeschenko, E.3    Vyazovaya, A.4    Otten, T.5    Vyshnevskiy, B.6
  • 11
    • 18744388820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of variable-number tandem repeats of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units from 12 loci in serial isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.40.12.4561-4566.2002
    • Savine E, Warren RM, van der Spuy GD, Beyers N, van Helden PD, et al. (2002) Stability of variable-number tandem repeats of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units from 12 loci in serial isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol, 40(12): 4561-4566. (Pubitemid 35434947)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 4561-4566
    • Savine, E.1    Warren, R.M.2    Van Der, S.G.D.3    Beyers, N.4    Van Helden, P.D.5    Locht, C.6    Supply, P.7
  • 12
    • 2442530836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Unit-Variable-Number Tandem Repeat Typing to Examine Genetic Diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Singapore
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.42.5.1986-1993.2004
    • Sun YJ, Bellamy R, Lee AS, Ng ST, Ravindran S, et al. (2004) Use of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem repeat typing to examine genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Singapore. J Clin Microbiol, 42(5): 1986-1993. (Pubitemid 38637812)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 1986-1993
    • Sun, Y.-J.1    Bellamy, R.2    Lee, A.S.G.3    Ng, S.T.4    Ravindran, S.5    Wong, S.-Y.6    Locht, C.7    Supply, P.8    Paton, N.I.9
  • 13
    • 8644226069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit typing to Manitoba tuberculosis cases: Can restriction fragment length polymorphism be forgotten?
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.42.11.5001-5006.2004
    • Blackwood KS, Wolfe JN, Kabani AM (2004) Application of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit typing to Manitoba tuberculosis cases: can restriction fragment length polymorphisim be forgotten? J Clin Microbiol; 42: 5001-6. (Pubitemid 39506202)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 5001-5006
    • Blackwood, K.S.1    Wolfe, J.N.2    Kabani, A.M.3
  • 14
    • 2942557037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the allelic diversity of the mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains of the Beijing family: Practical implications and evolutionary considerations
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.42.6.2438-2444.2004
    • Mokrousov I, Narvskaya O, Limeschenko E, Vyazovaya A, Otten T, et al. (2004) Analysis of the Allelic Diversity of the Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Units in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains of the Beijing Family: Practical Implications and Evolutionary Considerations. J. Clin. Microbiol, 42: 2438-2444. (Pubitemid 38747486)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 2438-2444
    • Mokrousov, I.1    Narvskaya, O.2    Limeschenko, E.3    Vyazovaya, A.4    Otten, T.5    Vyshnevskiy, B.6
  • 15
    • 2442530836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Unit-Variable-Number Tandem Repeat Typing to Examine Genetic Diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Singapore
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.42.5.1986-1993.2004
    • Yong-Jiang S, Bellamy R, Lee ASG, Sze Ta Ng, Ravindran S, et al. (2004) Use of Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Unit-Variable-Number Tandem Repeat Typing To Examine Genetic Diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Singapore. J. Clin. Microbiol, 42: 1986-1993. (Pubitemid 38637812)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 1986-1993
    • Sun, Y.-J.1    Bellamy, R.2    Lee, A.S.G.3    Ng, S.T.4    Ravindran, S.5    Wong, S.-Y.6    Locht, C.7    Supply, P.8    Paton, N.I.9
  • 16
    • 33745149000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the epidemiological relevance of variable-number tandem-repeat genotyping of Mycobacterium bovis and comparison of the method with IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and spoligotyping
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.01775-05
    • Allix C, Walravens K, Saegerman C, Godfroid J, Supply P, et al. (2006) Evaluation of the epidemiological relevance of variable-number tandem-repeat genotyping of Mycobacterium bovis and comparison of the method with IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and spoligotyping. J Clin Microbiol, 44: 1951-1962. (Pubitemid 43902140)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1951-1962
    • Allix, C.1    Walravens, K.2    Saegerman, C.3    Godfroid, J.4    Supply, P.5    Fauville-Dufaux, M.6
  • 17
    • 85037381299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of variable number tandem repeat and IS6110-restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses for discrimination of high- and low-copy number IS6110 Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Barlow RE, Gascoyne-Binzi DM, Gillespie SH, Dickens A, Qamer S, et al. (2001) Comparison of variable number tandem repeat and IS6110-restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses for discrimination of high- and low-copy number IS6110 Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol, 50(10): 902-8.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 902-908
    • Barlow, R.E.1    Gascoyne-Binzi, D.M.2    Gillespie, S.H.3    Dickens, A.4    Qamer, S.5
  • 18
    • 75649085643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from tertiary care tuberculosis Hospital in South Korea
    • Shamputa IC, Lee J, Allix-Beguec C, Cho E-J, Rajan V, et al. (2010). Genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from tertiary care tuberculosis Hospital in South Korea. J Clin Microbiol, 48(2): 387-394.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 387-394
    • Shamputa, I.C.1    Lee, J.2    Allix-Beguec, C.3    Cho, E.-J.4    Rajan, V.5
  • 19
    • 0034796701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated high-throughput genotyping for study of global epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.39.10.3563-3571.2001
    • Supply P, Lesjean S, Savine E, Kremer K, van Soolingen D, et al. (2001) Automated high-throughput genotyping for study of global epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units. J Clin Microbiol, 39(10): 3563-3571. (Pubitemid 32954502)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 3563-3571
    • Supply, P.1    Lesjean, S.2    Savine, E.3    Kremer, K.4    Van Soolingen, D.5    Locht, C.6
  • 20
    • 11844252652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivities and specificities of spoligotyping and mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem repeat typing methods for studying molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.43.1.89-94.2005
    • Scott AN, Menzies D, Tannenbaum TN, Thibert L, Kozak R, et al. (2005) Sensitivities and specificities of spoligotyping and mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable- number tandem repeat typing methods for studying molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol, 43(1): 89-94. (Pubitemid 40096284)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-94
    • Scott, A.N.1    Menzies, D.2    Tannenbaum, T.-N.3    Thibert, L.4    Kozak, R.5    Joseph, L.6    Schwartzman, K.7    Behr, M.A.8
  • 21
    • 13844276550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a two-step approach for large-scale, prospective genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in the United States
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.43.2.688-695.2005
    • Cowan LS, Diem L, Monson T, Wand P, Temporado D, et al. (2005) Evaluation of a two-step approach for large scale, prospective genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in the United States. J Clin Microbiol, 43(2): 688-695. (Pubitemid 40256020)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 688-695
    • Cowan, L.S.1    Diem, L.2    Monson, T.3    Wand, P.4    Temporado, D.5    Oemig, T.V.6    Crawford, J.T.7
  • 24
    • 84856688022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-pathogen coevolution in human tuberculosis Phil
    • Gagneux S (2012) Host-pathogen coevolution in human tuberculosis Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 367, 850-859.
    • (2012) Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.367 , pp. 850-859
    • Gagneux, S.1
  • 25
    • 84863619196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Resolution Discrimination of Clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Strains Based on Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms
    • Homolka S, Projahn M, Feuerriegel S, Ubben T, Diel R, et al. (2012) High Resolution Discrimination of Clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Strains Based on Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms. PLoS ONE 7(7): e39855.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.7
    • Homolka, S.1    Projahn, M.2    Feuerriegel, S.3    Ubben, T.4    Diel, R.5
  • 26
    • 34247152126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global phylogeography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and implications for tuberculosis product development
    • DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70108-1, PII S1473309907701081
    • Gagneux S, Small PM (2007) Global phylogeography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and implications for tuberculosis product development. Lancet Infect Dis 7: 328-337. (Pubitemid 46590063)
    • (2007) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 328-337
    • Gagneux, S.1    Small, P.M.2
  • 27
    • 79960147524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic diversity and drug susceptibility patterns among M. tuberculosis complex isolates from South-Western Ghana
    • doi:10.1371
    • Yeboah-Manu D, Asante-Poku A, Bodmer T, Stucki D, Koram K, et al. (2011) Genotypic diversity and drug susceptibility patterns among M. tuberculosis complex isolates from South-Western Ghana. PLoS One; 6(7): e21906.doi:10.1371.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.7
    • Yeboah-Manu, D.1    Asante-Poku, A.2    Bodmer, T.3    Stucki, D.4    Koram, K.5
  • 28
    • 75649085835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial species causing pulmonary tuberculosis at the Korle bu teaching hospital, Accra, Ghana
    • Addo K, Owusu-Darko K, Yeboah-Manu D, Caulley P, Minamikawa M, et al. (2007) Mycobacterial species causing pulmonary tuberculosis at the Korle bu teaching hospital, Accra, Ghana. Ghana Medical Journal 41(2): 52-7.
    • (2007) Ghana Medical Journal , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 52-57
    • Addo, K.1    Owusu-Darko, K.2    Yeboah-Manu, D.3    Caulley, P.4    Minamikawa, M.5
  • 29
    • 11844262733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of variable-number tandem-repeat typing to differentiate Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing family isolates from Hong Kong and comparison with IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism typing and spoligotyping
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.43.1.314-320.2005
    • Kremer K, Au BK, Yip PC, Skuce R, Supply P, et al. (2005) Use of variable number tandem repeat typing to differentiate Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing family isolates from Hong Kong and comparison with IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism typing and spoligotyping. J Clin Microbiol 43: 314-320. (Pubitemid 40096317)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 314-320
    • Kremer, K.1    Au, B.K.Y.2    Yip, P.C.W.3    Skuce, R.4    Supply, P.5    Kam, K.M.6    Van Soolingen, D.7
  • 30
    • 70649084195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of Genetically Monomorphic Bacteria: DNA Sequencing in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Highlights the Limitations of Current Methodologies
    • doi:10.1371
    • Comas I, Homolka S, Niemann S, Gagneux S (2009). Genotyping of Genetically Monomorphic Bacteria: DNA Sequencing in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Highlights the Limitations of Current Methodologies. PLoS ONE 4(11): e7815.doi:10.1371.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.11
    • Comas, I.1    Homolka, S.2    Niemann, S.3    Gagneux, S.4
  • 33
    • 79955133408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of microbead-based spoligotyping for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex to evaluate the quality of the conventional method: Providing guidelines for Quality Assurance when working on membranes
    • Abadia E, Zhang J, Ritacco V, Kremer K, Ruimy R, et al. (2011) The use of microbead-based spoligotyping for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex to evaluate the quality of the conventional method: Providing guidelines for Quality Assurance when working on membranes. BMC Infectious Diseases. 11: 110.
    • (2011) BMC Infectious Diseases , vol.11 , pp. 110
    • Abadia, E.1    Zhang, J.2    Ritacco, V.3    Kremer, K.4    Ruimy, R.5
  • 35
    • 84864111704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two new rapid SNP-typing methods for classifying Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex into the main phylogenetic lineages
    • doi.10.1371
    • Stucki D, Malla B, Hostettler S, Huna T, Feldmann J, et al. (2012). Two new rapid SNP-typing methods for classifying Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex into the main phylogenetic lineages. PLoS One.;7(7): e41253.doi.10.1371.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.7
    • Stucki, D.1    Malla, B.2    Hostettler, S.3    Huna, T.4    Feldmann, J.5
  • 36
    • 0023738045 scopus 로고
    • Numerical Index of the Discriminatory Ability of Typing Systems: An Application of Simpson's Index of Diversity
    • Hunter PR, Gaston MA (1988) Numerical Index of the Discriminatory Ability of Typing Systems: an Application of Simpson's Index of Diversity. J. Clin. Microbiol 26: 2465-2466.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 2465-2466
    • Hunter, P.R.1    Gaston, M.A.2
  • 37
    • 48949084041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promising loci of variable number of tandem repeats for typing Beijing family Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Murase Y, Mitari S, Sugawara I, Kato S, Maeda S (2008) Promising loci of variable number of tandem repeats for typing Beijing family Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Med. Microbiol. 57: 873-880.
    • (2008) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 873-880
    • Murase, Y.1    Mitari, S.2    Sugawara, I.3    Kato, S.4    Maeda, S.5
  • 38
    • 84859129456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Tibetans in Tibet, China
    • Dong H, Shi L, Zhao X, BaSang, Lv B, et al. (2012) Genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Tibetans in Tibet, China. PLos One 7 (3).
    • (2012) PLos One , vol.7 , Issue.3
    • Dong, H.1    Shi, L.2    Zhao, X.3    BaSang4    Lv, B.5
  • 39
    • 79952795692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Xi'an,China using MIRU-VNTR typing
    • Zhou A, Nawaz M, Xue X, Karakousis PC, Yao Y, et al. (2011) Molecular genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Xi'an,China using MIRU-VNTR typing. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 15(4): 517-522.
    • (2011) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-522
    • Zhou, A.1    Nawaz, M.2    Xue, X.3    Karakousis, P.C.4    Yao, Y.5
  • 40
    • 0034753363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a simple multiplex PCR to aid in routine work of the Mycobacterium reference laboratory
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.39.11.4166-4168.2001
    • Yeboah-Manu D, Yates MD, Stuart MW (2001) Application of a simple multiplex polymerase chain reaction to aid in the routine work of the mycobacterium reference laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 39: 4166-4168. (Pubitemid 33029802)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 4166-4168
    • Yeboah-Manu, D.1    Yates, M.D.2    Wilson, S.M.3
  • 41
    • 84885554175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dominance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Uganda family in peri-urban Kampala-Uganda is not associated with cavitary disease
    • Wampande EM, Mupere E, Debanne SM, Asiimwe BA, Nsereko M, et al. (2013) Long-term dominance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Uganda family in peri-urban Kampala-Uganda is not associated with cavitary disease. BMC Infectious Diseases 13: 484.
    • (2013) BMC Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , pp. 484
    • Wampande, E.M.1    Mupere, E.2    Debanne, S.M.3    Asiimwe, B.A.4    Nsereko, M.5
  • 43
    • 79955121699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex drug resistance pattern and identification of species causing TB in the west and centre regions of Cameroon
    • Assam Assam JP, Penlap VB, Cho-Ngwa F, Tedom JC, Anyangwe I, et al. (2011) Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex drug resistance pattern and identification of species causing TB in the west and centre regions of Cameroon. BMC Infect Dis, 11: 94.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 94
    • Assam Assam, J.P.1    Penlap, V.B.2    Cho-Ngwa, F.3    Tedom, J.C.4    Anyangwe, I.5
  • 44
    • 84883662777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis in the southern ecological zones of Cameroon, as shown by genetic analysis
    • Assam Assam, Penlap Beng E, Cho-Ngwa F, Toukam V, Ngoh A-A, et al. (2013) Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis in the southern ecological zones of Cameroon, as shown by genetic analysis. BMC Infectious Diseases, 13: 431.
    • (2013) BMC Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , pp. 431
    • Assam, A.1    Penlap Beng, E.2    Cho-Ngwa, F.3    Toukam, V.4    Ngoh, A.-A.5
  • 45
    • 65249145161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lineages Associate with Patient Country of Origin
    • Reed MB, Pichler VK, McIntosh F, Mattia A, Fallow A, et al. (2009) Major Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lineages Associate with Patient Country of Origin. J. Clin. Microbiol, 47: 1119-1128.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 1119-1128
    • Reed, M.B.1    Pichler, V.K.2    McIntosh, F.3    Mattia, A.4    Fallow, A.5
  • 46
    • 84884995578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-Africa migration and Neolithic coexpansion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with modern humans
    • Oct
    • Comas I, Coscolla M, Luo T, Borrell S, Holt KE, et al. (2013) Out-of-Africa migration and Neolithic coexpansion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with modern humans. Nat Genet. Oct;45 (10): 1176-82.
    • (2013) Nat Genet , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1176-1182
    • Comas, I.1    Coscolla, M.2    Luo, T.3    Borrell, S.4    Holt, K.E.5
  • 47
    • 84871683865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Mycobacterial lineages causing pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, Ethiopia
    • Mar
    • Firdessa R, Berg S, Hailu E, Schelling E, Gumi B, et al. (2013) A Mycobacterial lineages causing pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, Ethiopia. Emerg Infect Dis. Mar; 19 (3): 460-3.
    • (2013) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 460-463
    • Firdessa, R.1    Berg, S.2    Hailu, E.3    Schelling, E.4    Gumi, B.5
  • 48
    • 73649107809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectiousness, reproductive fitness and evolution of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Borrell S, Gagneux S (2009). Infectiousness, reproductive fitness and evolution of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis; 13(12): 1456-66.
    • (2009) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1456-1466
    • Borrell, S.1    Gagneux, S.2
  • 49
    • 0033045950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoligotyping in molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in Ghana
    • DOI 10.1016/S0163-4453(99)90246-3
    • Goyal M, Lawn S, Afful B, Acheampong JW, Griffin G, et al. (1999) Spoligotyping in molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in Ghana. J Infect; 38 (3): 171-5. (Pubitemid 29317386)
    • (1999) Journal of Infection , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-175
    • Goyal, M.1    Lawn, S.2    Afful, B.3    Acheampong, J.W.4    Griffin, G.5    Shaw, R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.