Flood stratigraphies in lake sediments: A review

Earth-Science Reviews

Volumn 135, Issue , 2014, Pages 17-37

  Schillereff, Daniel N ^a   Chiverrell, Richard C ^a   Macdonald, Neil ^a   Hooke, Janet M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Extreme events; Geochemistry; Lake sediments; Limnology; Palaeoflood; Particle size

Indexed keywords

CATCHMENT; EXTREME EVENT; GEOMORPHOLOGICAL RESPONSE; LACUSTRINE DEPOSIT; LAMINATION; PALEOFLOOD; PALEOLIMNOLOGY; PARTICLE SETTLING; PARTICLE SIZE; RIVER DISCHARGE; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; SEDIMENTARY SEQUENCE; SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY; TIMESCALE; X-RAY FLUORESCENCE;

EID: 84899683066     PISSN: 00128252     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.03.011     Document Type: Review

References (229)

1. 210Pb geochronology of flood events in large tropical river systems. Philosophical transactions. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 2012, 370:2040-2074.
2. Abbott M.B., Finney B.P., Edwards M.E., Kelts K.R. Lake-level reconstruction and paleohydrology of Birch Lake, Central Alaska, based on seismic reflection profiles and core transects. Quat. Res. 2000, 53:154-166.
3. Appleby P.G. Chronostratigraphic techniques in recent sediments. Basin Analysis, Coring and Chronological Techniques 2001, 1:171-203. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. W.M. Last, J.P. Smol (Eds.).
4. 210Pb dating: thirty-five years on. J. Paleolimnol. 2013, 49:697-702.
5. 241Am dating of lake sediments. Hydrobiologia 1991, 214:35-42.
6. 210Pb geochronology (Lake Anterne, NW Alps). Terra Nova 2002, 14:225-232.
7. Baker V.R. Paleohydrology and sedimentology of Lake Missoula flooding in eastern Washington. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Publ. 1973, 144:1-73.
8. Baker V.R. Paleoflood hydrology and extraordinary flood events. J. Hydrol. 1987, 96:79-99.
9. Baker V.R. The study of superfloods. Science 2002, 295:2379-2380.
10. Baker V.R. Paleoflood hydrology: origin, progress, prospects. Geomorphology 2008, 101:1-13.
11. Baltzer F. Late Pleistocene and Recent detrital sedimentation in the deep parts of northern Lake Tanganyika (East African rift). Lacustrine Facies Analysis: Special Publication 13 of the International Association of Sedimentologists 1991, 13:147-173.
12. Bayliss A.C., Reed D.W. The Use of Historical Data in Flood Frequency Estimation 2001, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, UK, Wallingford, UK.
13. Beck C. Late Quaternary lacustrine paleo-seismic archives in north-western Alps: examples of earthquake-origin assessment of sedimentary disturbances. Earth Sci. Rev. 2009, 96:327-344.
14. Benito G., Lang M., Barriendos M., Llasat C., Francés F., Ouarda T., Varyl R., Enzel Y., Bardossy A. Use of systematic, palaeoflood and historical data for the improvement of flood risk estimation. Review of scientific methods. Nat. Hazards 2004, 31:623-643.
15. Benson B.M.A., Carter R.W. A national study of the streamflow data-collection program. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2028 1973, United States Government Printing Office, Washington.
16. Besonen M.R., Bradley R.S., Mudelsee M., Abbott M.B., Francus P. A 1,000-year, annually-resolved record of hurricane activity from Boston, Massachusetts. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2008, 35:L14705.
17. Best J.L., Kostaschuk R.A., Peakall J., Villard P.V., Franklin M. Whole flow field dynamics and velocity pulsing within natural sediment-laden underflows. Geology 2005, 33:765-768.
18. 14C chronostratigraphic techniques in paleolimnology. Basin Analysis, Coring and Chronological Techniques 2001, 1:205-245. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. W. Last, J.P. Smol (Eds.).
19. Blaauw M., Andrés Christen J. Flexible paleoclimate age-depth models using an autoregressive gamma process. Bayesian Anal. 2011, 6:457-474.
20. Black A.R., Law F.M. Development and utilization of a national web-based chronology of hydrological events. Hydrol. Sci. J. 2004, 49:237-246.
21. Bloemsma M.R., Zabel M., Stuut J.B.W., Tjallingii R., Collins J., Weltje G.J. Modelling the joint variability of grain size and chemical composition in sediments. Sediment. Geol. 2012, 280:135-148.
22. Blott S.J., Pye K. GRADISTAT: a grain size distribution and statistics package for the analysis of unconsolidated sediments. Earth Surf. Process. Landf. 2001, 26:1237-1248.
23. Bøe A.-G., Dahl S.O., Lie Ø., Nesje A. Holocene river floods in the upper Glomma catchment, southern Norway: a high-resolution multiproxy record from lacustrine sediments. The Holocene 2006, 16:445-455.
24. Boehrer B., Schultze M. Stratification of lakes. Rev. Geophys. 2008, 46:1-27.
25. Bouma A. Sedimentology of Some Flysch Deposits: A Graphic Approach to Facies Interpretation 1962, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
26. Boyle J.F., Chiverrell R.C., Schillereff D.N. Lake sediment chemical stratigraphies measured by DeltaTM XRF analyser on a Geotek Multisensor Core Logging system. Developments in Palaeoenvironmental Research: Micro-XRF Studies of Sediment Cores 2014, Springer, Dordrecht, (in press-a). R.G. Rothwell, I.W. Croudace (Eds.).
27. Boyle J.F., Chiverrell R.C., Schillereff D.N. Lacustrine archives of metals from mining and other industrial activities - a geochemical approach. Environmental Contaminants: Using Natural Archives to Track Sources and Long-Term Trends of Pollution 2014, Springer, Dordrecht, (in press-b). J. Blais, M. Rosen, J. Smol (Eds.).
28. Brázdil R., Glaser R., Pfister C., Dobrovolný P., Antoine J.-M., Barriendos M., Camuffo D., Deutsch M., Enzi S., Guidoboni E., Kotyza O., Rodrigo F.S. Flood events of selected European rivers in the Sixteenth Century. Clim. Chang. 1999, 43:239-285.
29. Brázdil R., Kundzewicz Z.W., Benito G. Historical hydrology for studying flood risk in Europe. Hydrol. Sci. J. 2006, 51:739-764.
30. Bronk Ramsey C. Deposition models for chronological records. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2008, 27:42-60.
31. Bronk Ramsey C. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 2009, 51:337-360.
32. Bronk Ramsey C., Staff R.A., Bryant C.L., Brock F., Kitagawa H., van der Plicht J., Schlolaut G., Marshall M.H., Brauer A., Lamb H.F., Payne R.L., Tarasov P.E., Haraguchi T., Gotanda K., Yonenobu H., Yokoyama Y., Tada R., Nakagawa T. A complete terrestrial radiocarbon record for 11.2 to 52.8 kyr B.P. Science 2012, 338:370-374.
33. Brown S.L., Bierman P.R., Lini A., Southon J. 10000yr record of extreme hydrologic events. Geology 2000, 28:335.
34. Campbell C. Late Holocene lake sedimentology and climate change in Southern Alberta, Canada. Quat. Res. 1998, 49:96-101.
35. Carling P.A., Villanueva I., Herget J., Wright N., Borodavko P., Morvan H. Unsteady 1D and 2D hydraulic models with ice dam break for Quaternary megaflood, Altai Mountains, southern Siberia. Glob. Planet. Chang. 2010, 70:24-34.
36. Cesare G.De, Schleiss A., Hermann F. Impact of turbidity currents on reservoir sedimentation. J. Hydraul. Eng. 2001, 127:6-16.
37. Chapron E., Juvigné E., Mulsow S., Ariztegui D., Magand O., Bertrand S., Pino M., Chapron O. Recent clastic sedimentation processes in Lake Puyehue (Chilean Lake District, 40.5°S). Sediment. Geol. 2007, 201:365-385.
38. Chawchai S., Chabangborn A., Kylander M., Löwemark L., Mörth C.-M., Blaauw M., Klubseang W., Reimer P.J., Fritz S.C., Wohlfarth B. Lake Kumphawapi - an archive of Holocene palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic changes in northeast Thailand. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2013, 68:59-75.
39. Cheng N.-S. Simplified settling velocity formula for sediment particle. J. Hydraul. Eng. 1997, 123:149-152.
40. Chiverrell R.C. Past and future perspectives upon landscape instability in Cumbria, northwest England. Reg. Environ. Chang. 2006, 6:101-114.
41. Chiverrell R.C., Oldfield F., Appleby P.G., Barlow D., Fisher E., Thompson R., Wolff G. Evidence for changes in Holocene sediment flux in Semer Water and Raydale, North Yorkshire, UK. Geomorphology 2008, 100:70-82.
42. Chiverrell R.C., Foster G.C., Thomas G.S.P., Marshall P., Hamilton D. Robust chronologies for landform development. Earth Surf. Process. Landf. 2009, 34:319-328.
43. Chiverrell R.C., Foster G.C., Thomas G.S.P., Marshall P. Sediment transmission and storage: the implications for reconstructing landforms. Earth Surf. Process. Landf. 2010, 15:4-15.
44. Chiverrell R.C., Thorndycraft V.R., Hoffmann T.O. Cumulative probability functions and their role in evaluating the chronology of geomorphological events during the Holocene. J. Quat. Sci. 2011, 26:76-85.
45. Cockburn J.M.H., Lamoureux S.F. Inflow and lake controls on short-term mass accumulation and sedimentary particle size in a High Arctic lake: implications for interpreting varved lacustrine sedimentary records. J. Paleolimnol. 2008, 40:923-942.
46. Croudace I.W., Rindby A., Rothwell R.G. ITRAX: description and evalutation of a new multi-function X-ray core scanner. Geological Society of London Special Publications 2006, 51-63. R.G. Rothwell (Ed.).
47. Cuven S., Francus P., Lamoureux S.F. Estimation of grain size variability with micro X-ray fluorescence in laminated lacustrine sediments, Cape Bounty, Canadian High Arctic. J. Paleolimnol. 2010, 44:803-817.
48. Cuven S., Francus P., Lamoureux S. Mid to Late Holocene hydroclimatic and geochemical records from the varved sediments of East Lake, Cape Bounty, Canadian High Arctic. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2011, 30:2651-2665.
49. Czymzik M., Dulski P., Plessen B., von Grafenstein U., Naumann R., Brauer A. A 450year record of spring-summer flood layers in annually laminated sediments from Lake Ammersee (southern Germany). Water Resour. Res. 2010, 46:W11528.
50. Czymzik M., Brauer A., Dulski P., Plessen B., Naumann R., von Grafenstein U., Scheffler R. Orbital and solar forcing of shifts in Mid- to Late Holocene flood intensity from varved sediments of pre-alpine Lake Ammersee (southern Germany). Quat. Sci. Rev. 2013, 61:96-110.
51. Davis R.B. Stratigraphic effects of tubificids in profundal lake sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1974, 19:466-488.
52. Dearing J.A. Changing patterns of sediment accumulation in a small lake in Scania, southern Sweden. Hydrobiologia 1983, 103:59-64.
53. Dearing J.A. Sedimentary indicators of lake-level changes in the humid temperate zone: a critical review. J. Paleolimnol. 1997, 18:1-14.
54. Dearing J.A. Holocene environmental change from magnetic proxies in lake sediments. Quaternary Climates and Magnetism 1999, 231-278. Cambridge University Press, UK. B.A. Maher, R. Thompson (Eds.).
55. Dearing J.A., Jones R.T. Coupling temporal and spatial dimensions of global sediment flux through lake and marine sediment records. Glob. Planet. Chang. 2003, 39:147-168.
56. Debret M., Chapron E., Desmet M., Rolland-Revel M., Magand O., Trentesaux A., Bout-Roumazeille V., Nomade J., Arnaud F. North western Alps Holocene paleohydrology recorded by flooding activity in Lake Le Bourget, France. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2010, 29:2185-2200.
57. Desloges J.R., Gilbert R. Sediment source and hydroclimatic inferences from glacial lake sediments: the postglacial sedimentary record of Lillooet Lake, British Columbia. J. Hydrol. 1994, 159:375-393.
58. Dietze E., Hartmann K., Diekmann B., IJmker J., Lehmkuhl F., Opitz S., Stauch G., Wünnemann B., Borchers A. An end-member algorithm for deciphering modern detrital processes from lake sediments of Lake Donggi Cona, NE Tibetan Plateau, China. Sediment. Geol. 2012, 243-244:169-180.
59. Doig R. 2300 yr history of seismicity from silting events in LakeTadoussac, Charlevoix, Quebec. Geology 1990, 18:820-823.
60. Droppo I.G. Rethinking what constitutes suspended sediment. Hydrol. Process. 2001, 15:1551-1564.
61. Droppo I.G., Leppard G.G., Flannigan D.T., Liss S.N. The freshwater floc: a functional relationship of water and organic and inorganic floc constituents affecting suspended sediment properties. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1997, 99:43-54.
62. Dypvik H., Harris N.B. Geochemical facies analysis of fine-grained siliciclastics using Th/U, Zr/Rb and (Zr+Rb)/Sr ratios. Chem. Geol. 2001, 181:131-146.
63. Eden D.N., Page M.J. Palaeoclimatic implications of a storm erosion record from late Holocene lake sediments, North Island, New Zealand. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1998, 139:37-58.
64. Everard N. The 2009 Cumbrian floods: using acoustic Doppler technology to rebuild a monitoring capability. BHS Third International Symposium, Managing Consequences of a Changing Global Environment 2010, 1-8.
65. Forel F.A. Les ravins sous-lacustres des fleuves glaciaires. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 1885, 101:1-3.
66. Foster G.C., Dearing J.A., Jones R.T., Crook D.S., Siddle D.J., Harvey A.M., James P.A., Appleby P.G., Thompson R., Nicholson J., Loizeau J.-L. Meteorological and land use controls on past and present hydro-geomorphic processes in the pre-alpine environment: an integrated lake-catchment study at the Petit Lac d'Annecy, France. Hydrol. Process. 2003, 17:3287-3305.
67. Foster G.C., Chiverrell R.C., Harvey A.M., Dearing J.A., Dunsford H. Catchment hydro-geomorphological responses to environmental change in the Southern Uplands of Scotland. The Holocene 2008, 18:935-950.
68. Foulds S.A., Macklin M.G., Brewer P.A. Agro-industrial alluvium in the Swale catchment, northern England, as an event marker for the Anthropocene. The Holocene 2013, 23:587-602.
69. Friedman G.M., Sanders J.E. Principles of Sedimentology 1978, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
70. Fryirs K. (Dis)Connectivity in catchment sediment cascades: a fresh look at the sediment delivery problem. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms State of S 2012, 1-17.
71. Fryirs K.A., Brierley G.J., Preston N.J., Kasai M. Buffers, barriers and blankets: the (dis)connectivity of catchment-scale sediment cascades. Catena 2007, 70:49-67.
72. Gardner J.V., Mayer L.A. Morphology and processes in Lake Tahoe (California-Nevada). Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 2000, 112:736-746.
73. Garnett M.H., Stevenson A.C. Testing the use of bomb radiocarbon to date the surface layers of blanket peat. Radiocarbon 2004, 46:841-851.
74. Garzanti E., Andò S., Vezzoli G. Settling equivalence of detrital minerals and grain-size dependence of sediment composition. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2008, 273:138-151.
75. Gibbs R.J., Matthews M.D., Link D.A. The relationship between sphere size and settling velocity. J. Sediment. Res. 1971, 41:7-18.
76. Giguet-Covex C., Arnaud F., Poulenard J., Disnar J.-R., Delhon C., Francus P., David F., Enters D., Rey P.-J., Delannoy J.-J. Changes in erosion patterns during the Holocene in a currently treeless subalpine catchment inferred from lake sediment geochemistry (Lake Anterne, 2063m a.s.l., NW French Alps): the role of climate and human activities. The Holocene 2011, 21:651-665.
77. Gilbert G.K. The topographic features of lake shores. U.S. Geological Survey 5th Annual Report 1885, 69-123.
78. Gilli A., Anselmetti F.S., Ariztegui D., McKenzie J.A. A 600-year sedimentary record of flood events from two sub-alpine lakes (Schwendiseen, Northeastern Switzerland). Eclogae Geol. Helv. 2003, 96:49-58.
79. Gilli A., Anselmetti F.S., Glur L., Wirth S.B. Lake sediments as archives of recurrence rates and intensities of past flood events. Advances in Global Change Research 2013, 225-242. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht. M. Schneuwly-Bollschweiler, M. Stoffel, F. Rudolf-Miklau (Eds.).
80. Girardclos S., Schmidt O.T., Sturm M., Ariztegui D., Pugin A., Anselmetti F.S. The 1996AD delta collapse and large turbidite in Lake Brienz. Mar. Geol. 2007, 241:137-154.
81. Girardclos S., Hilbe M., Corella J.P., Kremer K., Delsontro T., Arantegui A., Moscariello A., Arlaud F., Akhtman Y., Flavio S., Lemmin U. Searching the Rhone delta channel in Lake Geneva since François Alphonse Forel. Arch. Sci. 2012, 65:103-118.
82. Glur L., Wirth S.B., Büntgen U., Gilli A., Haug G.H., Schär C., Beer J., Anselmetti F.S. Frequent floods in the European Alps coincide with cooler periods of the past 2500 years. Scientific reports 2013, 3:2770.
83. Gorham E., Boyce F.M. Influence of lake surface area and depth upon thermal stratification and the depth of the summer thermocline. J. Great Lakes Res. 1989, 15:233-245.
84. Gorman P.A.O., Schneider T. The physical basis for increases in precipitation extremes in simulations of 21st-century climate change. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2009, 106:14733-14777.
85. Haberlah D., Mctainsh G.H. Quantifying particle aggregation in sediments. Sedimentology 2011, 58:1208-1216.
86. Håkanson L., Jansson M. Principles of Lake Sedimentology 1983, Blackburn Press, USA.
87. Harvey A.M. Process interactions, temporal scales and the development of hillslope gully systems: Howgill Fells, northwest England. Geomorphology 1992, 5:323-344.
88. Hennekam R., de Lange G. X-ray fluorescence core scanning of wet marine sediments: methods to improve quality and reproducibility of high-resolution paleoenvironmental records. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 2012, 10:991-1003.
89. Herget J. Reconstruction of Pleistocene ice-dammed lake outburst floods in the Altai Mountains, Siberia. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Publ. 2005, 386:118.
90. Hilton J. A conceptual framework for predicting the occurrence of sediment focusing and sediment redistribution in small lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1985, 30:1131-1143.
91. Hilton J., Lishman J.P., Allen P.V. The dominant processes of sediment distribution and focusing in a small, eutrophic, monomictic lake. Limnology and Oceanography 1986, 31:125-133.
92. Hirabayashi Y., Mahendran R., Koirala S., Konoshima L., Yamazaki D., Watanabe S., Kim H., Kanae S. Global flood risk under climate change. Nat. Clim. Chang. 2013, 3:1-6.
93. Hodder K.R. Flocculation: a key process in the sediment flux of a large, glacier-fed lake. Earth Surf. Process. Landf. 2009, 34:1151-1163.
94. Hodder K.R., Gilbert R. Evidence for flocculation in glacier-fed Lillooet Lake, British Columbia. Water Res. 2007, 41:2748-2762.
95. Hofmann M.H., Hendrix M.S. Depositional processes and the inferred history of ice-margin retreat associated with the deglaciation of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet: the sedimentary record from Flathead Lake, northwest Montana, USA. Sediment. Geol. 2010, 223:61-74.
96. Hooke J. Coarse sediment connectivity in river channel systems: a conceptual framework and methodology. Geomorphology 2003, 56:79-94.
97. Hooke J.M., Kain R.J.P. Historical Change in the Physical Environment: A Guide to Sources and Techniques 1982, Butterworth Scientific, London.
98. Hostetler S.W. Hydrological and thermal response of lakes to climate: description and modeling. Physics and Chemistry of Lakes 1995, 63-82. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. A. Lerman, D. Imboden, J. Gat (Eds.).
99. Hua Q. Radiocarbon: a chronological tool for the recent past. Quat. Geochronol. 2009, 4:378-390.
100. 210Pb derived sediment accumulation rates and their role in the long-term development of the Mkuze River floodplain, South Africa. Geomorphology 2010, 119:88-96.
101. Huntington T.G. Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: review and synthesis. J. Hydrol. 2006, 319:83-95.
102. Imboden D.M., Wüest A. Mixing mechanisms in lakes. Physics and Chemistry of Lakes 1995, 83-138. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. A. Lerman, D. Imboden, J. Gat (Eds.).
103. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2012, Cambridge University Press, UK, Cambridge.
104. Irmler R., Daut G., Mäusbacher R. A debris flow calendar derived from sediments of lake Lago di Braies (N. Italy). Geomorphology 2006, 77:69-78.
105. Ito T., Iwamoto H., Kamiya K., Fukushima T., Kumon F. Use of flood chronology for detailed environmental analysis: a case study of Lake Kizaki in the northern Japanese Alps, central Japan. Environ. Earth Sci. 2009, 60:1607-1618.
106. Jarrett R.D., England J.F. Reliability of paleostage indicators for paleoflood studies. Ancient Floods, Modern Hazards - Principles and Applications of Paleoflood Hydrology; Water Science and Application 5 2002, 91-109. American Geophysical Union, Washington. P.K. House, R.H. Webb, V.R. Baker, D.R. Levish (Eds.).
107. Jenny J., Arnaud F., Dorioz J., Covex C.G., Frossard V., Sabatier P., Millet L., Reyss J., Tachikawa K., Bard E., Romeyer O., Perga M. A spatiotemporal investigation of varved sediments highlights the dynamics of hypolimnetic hypoxia in a large hard-water lake over the last 150years. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2013, 58:1395-1408.
108. Jiménez J.A., Madsen O.S. A simple formula to estimate settling velocity of natural sediments. J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng. 2003, 129:70-78.
109. Johnson T. Sediment redistribution by waves in lakes, reservoirs and embayments. Symposium on Surface Water Impoundments, ASCE, June 2-5 1980, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Paper 7-9 1980, 1307-1317.
110. Jones A.F., Macklin M.G., Brewer P.A. A geochemical record of flooding on the upper River Severn, UK, during the last 3750years. Geomorphology 2012, 179:89-105.
111. Kämpf L., Brauer A., Dulski P., Lami A., Marchetto A., Gerli S., Ambrosetti W., Guilizzoni P. Detrital layers marking flood events in recent sediments of Lago Maggiore (N. Italy) and their comparison with instrumental data. Freshw. Biol. 2012, 57:2076-2090.
112. Kastner S., Enters D., Ohlendorf C., Haberzettl T., Kuhn G., Lücke A., Mayr C., Reyss J.-L., Wastegård S., Zolitschka B. Reconstructing 2000years of hydrological variation derived from laminated proglacial sediments of Lago del Desierto at the eastern margin of the South Patagonian Ice Field, Argentina. Glob. Planet. Chang. 2010, 72:201-214.
113. Knox J.C. Sensitivity of modern and Holocene floods to climate change. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2000, 19:439-457.
114. Koinig K.A., Shotyk W., Ohlendorf C., Sturm M. 9000years of geochemical evolution of lithogenic major and trace elements in the sediment of an alpine lake - the role of climate, vegetation, and land-use history. J. Paleolimnol. 2003, 4:307-320.
115. Komar P.D., Miller C. The initiation of oscillatory ripple marks and the development of plane-bed at high shear stressed under waves. J. Sediment. Res. 1975, 45:697-703.
116. Komar P.D., Reimers C.E. Grain shape effects on settling rates. J. Geol. 1978, 86:193-209.
117. Komar P.D., Baba J., Cui B. Grain-size analyses of mica within sediments and the hydraulic equivalence of mica and quartz. J. Sediment. Res. 1984, 54:1379-1391.
118. Krantzberg G. The influence of bioturbation on physical, chemical and biological parameters in aquatic environments: a review. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 1985, 39:99-122.
119. Kulbe T., Livingstone D.M., Guilizzoni P., Sturm M. The use of long-term, high-frequency, automatic sampling data in a comparative study of the hypolimnia of two dissimilar Alpine lakes. Verh. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol. 2008, 30:371-376.
120. Kylander M.E., Lind E.M., Wastegard S., Lowemark L. Recommendations for using XRF core scanning as a tool in tephrochronology. The Holocene 2012, 22:371-375.
121. Kylander M.E., Klaminder J., Wohlfarth B., Löwemark L. Geochemical responses to paleoclimatic changes in southern Sweden since the late glacial: the Hässeldala Port lake sediment record. J. Paleolimnol. 2013, 50:57-70.
122. Lambert A., Giovanoli F. Records of riverborne turbidity currents and indications of slope failures in the Rhone delta of Lake Geneva. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1988, 33:458-468.
123. Lapointe F., Francus P., Lamoureux S.F., Saïd M., Cuven S. 1750years of large rainfall events inferred from particle size at East Lake, Cape Bounty, Melville Island, Canada. J. Paleolimnol. 2012, 48:159-173.
124. Larsen C.E.S., Macdonald G.M. Lake morphometry, sediment mixing and the selection of sites for fine resolution palaeoecological studies. Quat. Sci. Rev. 1993, 12:781-792.
125. Lauterbach S., Chapron E., Brauer A., Huls M., Gilli A., Arnaud F., Piccin A., Nomade J., Desmet M., von Grafenstein U., Participants DecLakes A sedimentary record of Holocene surface runoff events and earthquake activity from Lake Iseo (Southern Alps, Italy). The Holocene 2012, 22:749-760.
126. Lemmin U., Mortimer C.H., Ba E. Internal seiche dynamics in Lake Geneva. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2005, 50:207-216.
127. Leng M.J., Marshall J.D. Palaeoclimate interpretation of stable isotope data from lake sediment archives. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2004, 23:811-831.
128. Lenzi M.A., Marchi L. Suspended sediment load during floods in a small stream of the Dolomites (northeastern Italy). Catena 2000, 39:267-282.
129. Lewis T., Francus P., Bradley R.S. Limnology, sedimentology, and hydrology of a jökulhlaup into a meromictic High Arctic lake. Canadian Journal of Earth Science 2007, 806:791-806.
130. Lewis T., Francus P., Bradley R.S. Recent occurrence of large jökulhlaups at Lake Tuborg, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. J. Paleolimnol. 2009, 41:491-506.
131. Li Y., Guo Y., Yu G. An analysis of extreme flood events during the past 400years at Taihu Lake, China. J. Hydrol. 2013, 500:217-225.
132. Liu X., Colman S.M., Brown E.T., Minor E.C., Li H. Estimation of carbonate, total organic carbon, and biogenic silica content by FTIR and XRF techniques in lacustrine sediments. J. Paleolimnol. 2013, 50:387-398.
133. Loizeau J.-L., Girardclos S., Dominik J. Taux d'accumulation de sédiments récents et bilan de la matière particulaire dans le Léman (Suisse-France). Arch. Sci. 2012, 65:81-92.
134. Lowe J.J., Walker M.J.C. Reconstructing Quaternary Environments 1997, Addison Wesley Longman Ltd, Essex. 2nd edition.
135. Löwemark L., Chen H.-F., Yang T.-N., Kylander M., Yu E.-F., Hsu Y.-W., Lee T.-Q., Song S.-R., Jarvis S. Normalizing XRF-scanner data: a cautionary note on the interpretation of high-resolution records from organic-rich lakes. J. Asian Earth Sci. 2011, 40:1250-1256.
136. Maas G.S., Macklin M.G. The impact of recent climate change on flooding and sediment supply within a Mediterranean mountain catchment, southwestern Crete, Greece. Earth Surf. Process. Landf. 2002, 27:1087-1105.
137. Macdonald N. Epigraphic records: a valuable resource in reassessing flood risk and long-term climate variability. Environ. Hist. 2007, 12:136-140.
138. Macdonald N. Trends in flood seasonality of the River Ouse (Northern England) from archive and instrumental sources since AD 1600. Clim. Chang. 2012, 110:901-923.
139. Macdonald N., Black A.R. Reassessment of flood frequency using historical information for the River Ouse at York, UK (1200-2000). Hydrol. Sci. J. 2010, 55:1152-1162.
140. MacDonald G.M., Larsen C.P.S., Szeicz J.M., Moser K.A. The reconstruction of boreal forest fire history from lake sediments: A comparison of charcoal, pollen, sedimentological and geochemical indices. Quaternary Science Reviews 1991, 10:53-71.
141. Mackereth F.J.H. Some chemical observations on post-glacial lake sediments. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 1966, 250:165-213.
142. Macklin M.G., Rumsby B.T. Changing climate and extreme floods in the British uplands. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 2007, NS32:168-186.
143. Macklin M.G., Rumsby B.T., Heap T. Flood alluviation and entrenchment: Holocene valley-floor development and transformation in the British uplands. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 1992, 104:631-643.
144. 14C analyses to date salt-marsh sediments deposited during the past three centuries. Quat. Res. 2007, 68:325-337.
145. Meyers P.A., Ishiwatari R. Lacustrine organic geochemistry - an overview of indicators of organic matter sources and diagenesis in lake sediments. Org. Geochem. 1993, 20:867-900.
146. Migeon S., Mulder T., Savoye B., Sage F. Hydrodynamic processes, velocity structure and stratification in natural turbidity currents: results inferred from field data in the Var Turbidite System. Sediment. Geol. 2012, 245-246:48-62.
147. Miller H., Bull J.M., Cotterill C.J., Dix J.K., Winfield I.J., Kemp A.E.S., Pearce R.B. Lake bed geomorphology and sedimentary processes in glacial lake Windermere, UK. J. Maps 2013, 9:299-312.
148. Miller J.D., Kjeldsen T.R., Hannaford J., Morris D.G. A hydrological assessment of the November 2009 floods in Cumbria, UK. Hydrol. Res. 2013, 44:180-197.
149. Milly P.C.D., Wetherald R.T., Dunne K.A., Delworth T.L. Increasing risk of great floods in a changing climate. Nature 2002, 415:514-517.
150. Min S.-K., Zhang X., Zwiers F.W., Hegerl G.C. Human contribution to more-intense precipitation extremes. Nature 2011, 470:378-381.
151. Mingram J., Negendank J.F.W., Brauer A., Berger D., Hendrich A., Köhler M., Usinger H. Long cores from small lakes-recovering up to 100m-long lake sediment sequences with a high-precision rod-operated piston corer (Usinger-corer). J. Paleolimnol. 2006, 37:517-528.
152. Monsen N.E., Cloern J.E., Lucas L.V., Monismith S.G. A comment on the use of flushing time, residence time, and age as transport time scales. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2002, 47:1545-1553.
153. Moreno A., Valero-Garcés B.L., González-Sampériz P., Rico M. Flood response to rainfall variability during the last 2000years inferred from the Taravilla Lake record (Central Iberian Range, Spain). J. Paleolimnol. 2008, 40:943-961.
154. Mudelsee M. CLIM-X-DETECT: a Fortran 90 program for robust detection of extremes against a time-dependent background in climate records. Comput. Geosci. 2006, 32:141-144.
155. Mulder T., Alexander J. The physical character of subaqueous sedimentary density flows and their deposits. Sedimentology 2001, 48:269-299.
156. Mulder T., Syvitski J.P.M. Turbidity currents generated at river mouths during exceptional discharges to the world oceans. J. Geol. 1995, 103:285-299.
157. Mulder T., Migeon S., Savoye B., Faugères J. Inversely graded turbidite sequences in the deep Mediterranean: a record of deposits from flood-generated turbidity currents?. Geo-Mar. Lett. 2001, 21:86-93.
158. Mulder T., Syvitski J.P.M., Migeon S., Faugères J.-C., Savoye B. Marine hyperpycnal flows: initiation, behavior and related deposits. A review. Mar. Pet. Geol. 2003, 20:861-882.
159. Nahm W.-H., Lee G.H., Yang D.-Y., Kim J.-Y., Kashiwaya K., Yamamoto M., Sakaguchi A. A 60-year record of rainfall from the sediments of Jinheung Pond, Jeongeup, Korea. J. Paleolimnol. 2010, 43:489-498.
160. Natural Environmental Research Council (Institute of Hydrology) Flood Studies Report 1975, NERC, London.
161. Nesje A., Dahl S.O., Matthews J.A., Berrisford M.S. A~4500-yr record of river floods obtained from a sediment core in Lake Atnsjøen, eastern Norway. J. Paleolimnol. 2001, 25:329-342.
162. Nesje A., Bakke J., Dahl S.O., Lie O., Bøe A.-G. A continuous, high-resolution 8500-yr snow-avalanche record from western Norway. The Holocene 2007, 17:269-277.
163. Noren A.J., Bierman P.R., Steig E.J., Lini A., Southon J. Millennial-scale storminess variability in the northeastern United States during the Holocene epoch. Nature 2002, 419:821-824.
164. Normark W.R., Piper D.J.W. Initiation processes and flow evolution of turbidity currents: implications for the depositional record. SEPM Spec. Publ. 1991, 46:207-230.
165. Norrman J. Lake Vättern. Investigations on shore and bottom morphology. Geogr. Ann. 1964, 1-2:1-238.
166. Ojala A.E.K., Francus P., Zolitschka B., Besonen M., Lamoureux S.F. Characteristics of sedimentary varve chronologies - a review. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2012, 43:45-60.
167. Olariu C., Bhattacharya J.P. Terminal distributary channels and delta front architecture of river-dominated delta systems. J. Sediment. Res. 2006, 76:212-233.
168. Olariu C., Bhattacharya J.P., Leybourne M.I., Boss S.K., Stern R.J. Interplay between river discharge and topography of the basin floor in a hyperpycnal lacustrine delta. Sedimentology 2012, 59:704-728.
169. Oldfield F. Environmental Change: Key Issues and Alternative Approaches 2005, Cambridge University Press, UK.
170. Oldfield F., Wu R. The magnetic properties of the recent sediments of Brothers Water, N W England. J. Paleolimnol. 2000, 23:165-174.
171. 210Pb dating: results from the New Guinea Highlands and Lough Erne. Nature 1978, 271:339-342.
172. Orpin A., Carter L., Page M.J., Cochran U.A., Trustrum N., Gomez B., Palmer A.S., Mildenhall D.C., Rogers K.M., Brackley H.L., Northcote L. Holocene sedimentary record from Lake Tutira: a template for upland watershed erosion proximal to the Waipaoa Sedimentary System, northeastern New Zealand. Mar. Geol. 2010, 270:11-29.
173. Orton G.J., Reading H.G. Variability of deltaic processes in terms of sediment supply, with particular emphasis on grain size. Sedimentology 1993, 40:475-512.
174. Osleger D.A., Heyvaert A.C., Stoner J.S., Verosub K.L. Lacustrine turbidites as indicators of Holocene storminess and climate: Lake Tahoe, California and Nevada. J. Paleolimnol. 2009, 42:103-122.
175. Page M.J., Trustrum N.A., Orpin A.R., Carter L., Gomez B., Cochran U.a, Mildenhall D.C., Rogers K.M., Brackley H.L., Palmer A.S., Northcote L. Storm frequency and magnitude in response to Holocene climate variability, Lake Tutira, North-Eastern New Zealand. Mar. Geol. 2010, 270:30-44.
176. Parris A.S., Bierman P.R., Noren A.J., Prins M.A., Lini A. Holocene paleostorms identified by particle size signatures in lake sediments from the northeastern United States. J. Paleolimnol. 2010, 43:29-49.
177. Passega R. Grain size representation by CM patterns as a geological tool. SEPM J. Sed. Res. 1964, 34:830-847.
178. Pomar L., Morsilli M., Hallock P., Bádenas B. Internal waves, an under-explored source of turbulence events in the sedimentary record. Earth Sci. Rev. 2012, 111:56-81.
179. Prieto M.D.R., García Herrera R. Documentary sources from South America: Potential for climate reconstruction. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2009, 281:196-209.
180. Pyrce R.S. Review and Analysis of Stream Gauge Networks for the Ontario Stream Gauge Rehabilitation Project 2004, Watershed Science Centre, Peterborough, Canada.
181. Reinwarth B., Franz S., Baade J., Haberzettl T., Kasper T., Daut G., Helmschrot J., Kirsten K.L., Quick L.J., Meadows M.E., Mäusbacher R. A 700-year record on the effects of climate and human impact on the southern Cape coast inferred from lake sediments of Eilandvlei, Wilderness Embayment, South Africa. Geogr. Ann. Ser. A Phys. Geogr. 2013, 95:345-360.
182. Renberg I., Bindler R., Brännvall M.-L. Using the historical atmospheric lead-desposition record as a chronological marker in sediment deposits in Europe. The Holocene 2001, 11:511-516.
183. Rodbell D.T., Seltzer G.O., Anderson D.M., Abbott M.B., Enfield D.B., Newman J.H. An 15,000-year record of El Niño-driven alluviation in Southwestern Ecuador. Science 1999, 283:516-520.
184. Rose N.L., Appleby P.G. Regional applications of lake sediment dating by spheroidal carbonaceous particle analysis I: United Kingdom. J. Paleolimnol. 2005, 34:349-361.
185. Rose N.L., Harlock S., Appleby P.G. The spatial and temporal distributions of spheroidal carbonaceous fly-ash particles (SCP) in the sediment records of European mountain lakes. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1999, 113:1-32.
186. Rubey W.W. Settling velocities of gravel, sand and silt particles. Am. J. Sci. 1933, 25:325-338.
187. Saitoh Y., Masuda F. Spatial change of grading pattern of subaqueous flood deposits in Lake Shinji, Japan. J. Sediment. Res. 2013, 83:221-233.
188. Sastre V., Loizeau J.-L., Greinert J., Naudts L., Arpagaus P., Anselmetti F., Wildi W. Morphology and recent history of the Rhone River Delta in Lake Geneva (Switzerland). Swiss J. Geosci. 2010, 103:33-42.
189. Schiefer E. Contemporary sedimentation rates and depositional structures in a montane lake basin, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia, Canada. Earth Surf. Process. Landf. 2006, 31:1311-1324.
190. Schiefer E., Gilbert R., Hassan M.A. A lake sediment-based proxy of floods in the Rocky Mountain Front Ranges, Canada. J. Paleolimnol. 2010, 45:137-149.
191. Schlolaut G., Brauer A., Marshall M.H., Nakagawa T., Staff R.a, Bronk Ramsey C., Lamb H.F., Bryant C.L., Naumann R., Dulski P., Brock F., Yokoyama Y., Tada R., Haraguchi T. Event layers in the Japanese Lake Suigetsu "SG06" sediment core: description, interpretation and climatic implications. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2014, 83:157-170.
192. Schmocker-Fackel P., Naef F. More frequent flooding? Changes in flood frequency in Switzerland since 1850. J. Hydrol. 2010, 381:1-8.
193. Schmocker-Fackel P., Naef F. Changes in flood frequencies in Switzerland since 1500. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 2010, 14:1581-1594.
194. Schnellmann M., Anselmetti F.S., Giardini D., McKenzie J.A., Ward S.N. Prehistoric earthquake history revealed by lacustrine slump deposits. Geology 2002, 30:1131-1134.
195. Schottler S.P., Engstrom D.R. A chronological assessment of Lake Okeechobee (Florida) sediments using multiple dating markers. J. Paleolimnol. 2006, 36:19-36.
196. Schultze E., Niederreiter R. Palaolimnologische Untersuchungen an einem Borhkern aus dem Profundal des Mondsees (Oberosterreich). Linzer Biologische Beitr. 1990, 22:231-235.
197. Sebag D., Debret M., M'voubou M., Mabicka Obame R., Ngomanda A., Oslisly R., Bentaleb I., Disnar J.-R., Giresse P. Coupled Rock-Eval pyrolysis and spectrophotometry for lacustrine sedimentary dynamics: application for West Central African rainforests (Kamalete and Nguene lakes, Gabon). The Holocene 2013, 23:1173-1183.
198. Shaw J.B., Mohrig D., Whitman S.K. The morphology and evolution of channels on the Wax Lake Delta, Louisiana, USA. J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf. 2013, 118:1562-1584.
199. Shen Z., Bloemendal J., Mauz B., Richard C., Dearing J.A., Lang A., Liu Q. Holocene environmental reconstruction of sediment-source linkages at Crummock Water, English Lake District, based on magnetic measurements. The Holocene 2008, 18:129-140.
200. Simonneau A., Chapron E., Vannière B., Wirth S.B., Gilli A., Di Giovanni C., Anselmetti F.S., Desmet M., Magny M. Mass-movement and flood-induced deposits in Lake Ledro, southern Alps, Italy: implications for Holocene palaeohydrology and natural hazards. Clim. Past 2013, 9:825-840.
201. Smith K., Tobin G.A. Topics in Applied Geography: Human adjustment to the Flood Hazard 1979, Longman, London.
202. Sternberg R.W., Larsen L.H. Threshold of sediment movement by open ocean waves: observations. Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 1975, 22:299-302.
203. Stewart M.M., Grosjean M., Kuglitsch F.G., Nussbaumer S.U., von Gunten L. Reconstructions of late Holocene paleofloods and glacier length changes in the Upper Engadine, Switzerland (ca. 1450 BC-AD 420). Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2011, 311:215-223.
204. Stokes G.G. On the effect of the internal friction of fluids on the motion of pendulums. Trans. Camb. Philos Soc. 1851, IX:8.
205. St-Onge G., Mulder T., Piper D.J.W., Hillaire-Marcel C., Stoner J.S. Earthquake and flood-induced turbidites in the Saguenay Fjord (Québec): a Holocene paleoseismicity record. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2004, 23:283-294.
206. St-Onge G., Chapron E., Mulsow S., Salas M., Viel M., Debret M., Foucher A., Mulder T., Winiarski T., Desmet M., Costa P.J.M., Ghaleb B., Jaouen A., Locat J. Comparison of earthquake-triggered turbidites from the Saguenay (Eastern Canada) and Reloncavi (Chilean margin) Fjords: implications for paleoseismicity and sedimentology. Sediment. Geol. 2012, 243-244:89-107.
207. Støren E.N., Dahl S.O., Nesje A., Paasche Ø. Identifying the sedimentary imprint of high-frequency Holocene river floods in lake sediments: development and application of a new method. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2010, 29:3021-3033.
208. Sturm M., Matter A. Turbidites and varves in Lake Brienz (Switzerland): deposition of clastic detritus by density currents. Modern and Ancient Lake Sediments 1978, 145-166. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. A. Matter, M. Tucker (Eds.).
209. Sun D., Bloemendal J., Rea D., Vandenberghe J., Jiang F., An Z., Su R. Grain-size distribution function of polymodal sediments in hydraulic and aeolian environments, and numerical partitioning of the sedimentary components. Sediment. Geol. 2002, 152:263-277.
210. Swierczynski T., Brauer A., Lauterbach S., Martin-Puertas C., Dulski P., von Grafenstein U., Rohr C. A 1600yr seasonally resolved record of decadal-scale flood variability from the Austrian Pre-Alps. Geology 2012, 40:1047-1050.
211. Talbot M.R., Allen P.A. Lakes. Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy 1996, 83-124. Blackwell Science, Oxford. H.G. Reading (Ed.).
212. Teller J.T. Controls, history, outbursts and impacts of large Late-Quaternary proglacial lakes in North America. The Quaternary Period of the United States 2004, 45-62. Elsevier, Amsterdam. A.R. Gillespie, S.C. Porter, B.F. Atwater (Eds.).
213. Thevenon F., Wirth S.B., Fujak M., Poté J., Girardclos S. Human impact on the transport of terrigenous and anthropogenic elements to peri-alpine lakes (Switzerland) over the last decades. Aquat. Sci. 2013, 75:413-424.
214. Thorndycraft V., Hu Y., Oldfield F., Crooks P.R.J., Appleby P.G. Individual flood events detected in the recent sediments of the Petit Lac d'Annecy, eastern France. The Holocene 1998, 8:741-746.
215. Thorndycraft V.R., Benito G., Sanchez-Moya Y., Sopena A. Bayesian age modelling applied to palaeoflood geochronologies and the investigation of Holocene flood magnitude and frequency. The Holocene 2011, 22:13-22.
216. Turney C.S.M., Lowe J.J., Davies S.M., Hall V., Lowe D.J., Wastegård S., Hoek W.Z., Alloway B. Tephrochronology of last termination sequences in Europe: a protocol for improved analytical precision and robust correlation procedures (a joint SCOTAV-INTIMATE proposal). J. Quat. Sci. 2004, 19:111-120.
217. Vasskog K., Nesje A., Storen E.N., Waldmann N., Chapron E., Ariztegui D. A Holocene record of snow-avalanche and flood activity reconstructed from a lacustrine sedimentary sequence in Oldevatnet, western Norway. The Holocene 2011, 21:597-614.
218. Walling D.E., Moorehead P.W. The particle size characteristics of fluvial suspended sediment: an overview. Hydrobiologia 1989, 176(177):125-149.
219. Weltje G.J., Prins M.A. Muddled or mixed? Inferring palaeoclimate from size distributions of deep-sea clastics. Sediment. Geol. 2003, 162:39-62.
220. Werritty A., Paine J.L., Macdonald N., Rowan J.S., McEwen L.J. Use of multi-proxy flood records to improve estimates of flood risk: lower River Tay, Scotland. Catena 2006, 66:107-119.
221. Wetter O., Pfister C., Weingartner R., Luterbacher J., Reist T., Trösch J. The largest floods in the High Rhine basin since 1268 assessed from documentary and instrumental evidence. Hydrol. Sci. J. 2011, 56:733-758.
222. White D.S., Miller M.F. Benthic invertebrate activity in lakes: linking present and historical bioturbation patterns. Aquat. Biol. 2008, 2:269-277.
223. Wilhelm B., Arnaud F., Enters D., Allignol F., Legaz A., Magand O., Revillon S., Giguet-Covex C., Malet E. Does global warming favour the occurrence of extreme floods in European Alps? First evidences from a NW Alps proglacial lake sediment record. Clim. Chang. 2012, 113:563-581.
224. Wilhelm B., Arnaud F., Sabatier P., Magand O., Chapron E., Courp T., Tachikawa K., Fanget B., Malet E., Pignol C., Bard E., Delannoy J.J. Palaeoflood activity and climate change over the last 1400years recorded by lake sediments in the north-west European Alps. J. Quat. Sci. 2013, 28:189-199.
225. Wirth S.B., Girardclos S., Rellstab C., Anselmetti F.S. The sedimentary response to a pioneer geo-engineering project: tracking the Kander River deviation in the sediments of Lake Thun (Switzerland). Sedimentology 2011, 58:1737-1761.
226. Wirth S.B., Gilli A., Simonneau A., Ariztegui D., Vannière B., Glur L., Chapron E., Magny M., Anselmetti F.S. A 2000year long seasonal record of floods in the southern European Alps. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2013, 40:4025-4029.
227. Wirth S.B., Glur L., Gilli A., Anselmetti F.S. Holocene flood frequency across the Central Alps - solar forcing and evidence for variations in North Atlantic atmospheric circulation. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2013, 80:112-128.
228. Wolfe B.B., Hall R.I., Last W.M., Edwards T.W.D., English M.C., Karst-Riddoch T.L., Paterson A., Palmini R. Reconstruction of multi-century flood histories from oxbow lake sediments, Peace-Athabasca Delta, Canada. Hydrol. Process. 2006, 20:4131-4153.
229. Zillén L., Wastegård S., Snowball I. Calendar year ages of three mid-Holocene tephra layers identified in varved lake sediments in west central Sweden. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2002, 21:1583-1591.