메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

External validation of multivariable prediction models: A systematic review of methodological conduct and reporting

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HUMAN; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PROGNOSIS; REPRODUCIBILITY; REVIEW; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; VALIDATION STUDY;

EID: 84899459258     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712288     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-14-40     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (511)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 80052567230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing risk prediction models for type 2 diabetes: A systematic review of methodology and reporting
    • 10.1186/1741-7015-9-103 21902820
    • Developing risk prediction models for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of methodology and reporting. Collins GS, Mallett S, Omar O, Yu LM, BMC Med 2011 9 103 10.1186/1741-7015-9-103 21902820
    • (2011) BMC Med , vol.9 , pp. 103
    • Collins, G.S.1    Mallett, S.2    Omar, O.3    Yu, L.M.4
  • 2
    • 77950456857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting methods in studies developing prognostic models in cancer: A review
    • 10.1186/1741-7015-8-20 20353578
    • Reporting methods in studies developing prognostic models in cancer: a review. Mallett S, Royston P, Dutton S, Waters R, Altman DG, BMC Med 2010 8 20 10.1186/1741-7015-8-20 20353578
    • (2010) BMC Med , vol.8 , pp. 20
    • Mallett, S.1    Royston, P.2    Dutton, S.3    Waters, R.4    Altman, D.G.5
  • 3
    • 56649117652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated catalog of prostate cancer predictive tools
    • 10.1002/cncr.23908 18823041
    • An updated catalog of prostate cancer predictive tools. Shariat SF, Karakiewicz PI, Roehrborn CG, Kattan MW, Cancer 2008 113 3075 3099 10.1002/cncr.23908 18823041
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.113 , pp. 3075-3099
    • Shariat, S.F.1    Karakiewicz, P.I.2    Roehrborn, C.G.3    Kattan, M.W.4
  • 4
    • 84864875473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of fragility fractures: Summary of NICE guidance
    • 10.1136/bmj.e3698 22875946
    • Risk assessment of fragility fractures: summary of NICE guidance. Rabar S, Lau R, O'Flynn N, Li L, Barry P, Guideline Development Group, BMJ 2012 345 3698 10.1136/bmj.e3698 22875946
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. 53698
    • Rabar, S.1    Lau, R.2    O'Flynn, N.3    Li, L.4    Barry, P.5    Development Group, G.6
  • 6
    • 84859857173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American association of Clinical Endocrinologists' Guidelines for Management of Dyslipidemia and Prevention of Atherosclerosis: Executive summary
    • 10.4158/EP.18.2.269 22507559
    • American association of Clinical Endocrinologists' Guidelines for Management of Dyslipidemia and Prevention of Atherosclerosis: executive summary. Jellinger PS, Smith DA, Mehta AE, Ganda O, Handelsman Y, Rodbard HW, Shepherd MD, Seibel JA, Endocr Pract 2012 18 269 293 10.4158/EP.18.2.269 22507559
    • (2012) Endocr Pract , vol.18 , pp. 269-293
    • Jellinger, P.S.1    Smith, D.A.2    Mehta, A.E.3    Ganda, O.4    Handelsman, Y.5    Rodbard, H.W.6    Shepherd, M.D.7    Seibel, J.A.8
  • 7
    • 84876673495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicians versus nomogram: Predicting future technetium-99 m bone scan positivity in patients with rising prostate-specific antigen after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer
    • 10.1016/j.urology.2012.12.010 23375915
    • Clinicians versus nomogram: predicting future technetium-99 m bone scan positivity in patients with rising prostate-specific antigen after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. Kattan MW, Yu C, Stephenson AJ, Sartor O, Tombal B, Urology 2013 81 956 961 10.1016/j.urology.2012.12.010 23375915
    • (2013) Urology , vol.81 , pp. 956-961
    • Kattan, M.W.1    Yu, C.2    Stephenson, A.J.3    Sartor, O.4    Tombal, B.5
  • 9
    • 78649907201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everything you always wanted to know about evaluating prediction models (but were too afraid to ask)
    • 10.1016/j.urology.2010.06.019 21030068
    • Everything you always wanted to know about evaluating prediction models (but were too afraid to ask). Vickers AJ, Cronin AM, Urology 2010 76 6 1298 1301 10.1016/j.urology.2010.06.019 21030068
    • (2010) Urology , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 1298-1301
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Cronin, A.M.2
  • 10
    • 67649649676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidable waste in the production and reporting of research evidence
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60329-9 19525005
    • Avoidable waste in the production and reporting of research evidence. Chalmers I, Glasziou P, Lancet 2009 374 86 89 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60329-9 19525005
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 86-89
    • Chalmers, I.1    Glasziou, P.2
  • 12
    • 67650082402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and prognostic research: Validating a prognostic model
    • 10.1136/bmj.b605 19477892
    • Prognosis and prognostic research: validating a prognostic model. Altman DG, Vergouwe Y, Royston P, Moons KGM, BMJ 2009 338 605 10.1136/bmj.b605 19477892
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. 2605
    • Altman, D.G.1    Vergouwe, Y.2    Royston, P.3    Moons, K.G.M.4
  • 13
    • 0034728356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we mean by validating a prognostic model?
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(20000229)19:4<453: AID-SIM350>3.0.CO;2-5 10694730
    • What do we mean by validating a prognostic model? Altman DG, Royston P, Stat Med 2000 19 4 453 473 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(20000229)19:4<453::AID- SIM350>3.0.CO;2-5 10694730
    • (2000) Stat Med , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-473
    • Altman, D.G.1    Royston, P.2
  • 15
    • 73849094087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the performance of prediction models: A framework for traditional and novel measures
    • 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181c30fb2 20010215
    • Assessing the performance of prediction models: a framework for traditional and novel measures. Steyerberg EW, Vickers AJ, Cook NR, Gerds T, Gonen M, Obuchowski N, Pencina MJ, Kattan MW, Epidemiology 2010 21 1 128 138 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181c30fb2 20010215
    • (2010) Epidemiology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-138
    • Steyerberg, E.W.1    Vickers, A.J.2    Cook, N.R.3    Gerds, T.4    Gonen, M.5    Obuchowski, N.6    Pencina, M.J.7    Kattan, M.W.8
  • 16
    • 84887032373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striving for a more perfect peer review editors confront strengths, flaws of biomedical literature
    • 10.1001/jama.2013.280660 24193063
    • Striving for a more perfect peer review editors confront strengths, flaws of biomedical literature. Kuehn MB, JAMA 2013 310 1781 1783 10.1001/jama.2013.280660 24193063
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 1781-1783
    • Kuehn, M.B.1
  • 17
    • 77952787734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting and interpretation of randomized controlled trials with statistically nonsignificant results for primary outcomes
    • 10.1001/jama.2010.651 20501928
    • Reporting and interpretation of randomized controlled trials with statistically nonsignificant results for primary outcomes. Boutron I, Dutton S, Ravaud P, Altman DG, JAMA 2010 303 2058 2064 10.1001/jama.2010.651 20501928
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 2058-2064
    • Boutron, I.1    Dutton, S.2    Ravaud, P.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 18
    • 84876931648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overinterpretation and misreporting of diagnostic accuracy studies: Evidence of spin
    • 10.1148/radiol.12120527 23360738
    • Overinterpretation and misreporting of diagnostic accuracy studies: evidence of "spin" Ochodo EA, de Haan MC, Reitsma JB, Hooft L, Bossuyt PM, Leeflang MM, Radiology 2013 267 581 588 10.1148/radiol.12120527 23360738
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.267 , pp. 581-588
    • Ochodo, E.A.1    De Haan, M.C.2    Reitsma, J.B.3    Hooft, L.4    Bossuyt, P.M.5    Leeflang, M.M.6
  • 19
    • 82755192534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving validation practices in Omics research
    • 10.1126/science.1211811 22144616
    • Improving validation practices in "Omics" research. Ioannidis JPA, Khoury MJ, Science 2011 334 1230 1232 10.1126/science.1211811 22144616
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 1230-1232
    • Ioannidis, J.P.A.1    Khoury, M.J.2
  • 21
    • 84869087637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific inbreeding and same-team replication: Type D personality as an example
    • 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.09.014 23148806
    • Scientific inbreeding and same-team replication: type D personality as an example. Ioannidis JPA, J Psychosom Res 2012 73 408 410 10.1016/j.jpsychores. 2012.09.014 23148806
    • (2012) J Psychosom Res , vol.73 , pp. 408-410
    • Ioannidis, J.P.A.1
  • 22
    • 84872797683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review finds prediction models for chronic kidney were poorly reported and often developed using inappropriate methods
    • 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.06.020 23116690
    • A systematic review finds prediction models for chronic kidney were poorly reported and often developed using inappropriate methods. Collins GS, Omar O, Shanyinde M, Yu LM, J Clin Epidemiol 2013 66 268 277 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.06.020 23116690
    • (2013) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.66 , pp. 268-277
    • Collins, G.S.1    Omar, O.2    Shanyinde, M.3    Yu, L.M.4
  • 25
    • 0034906866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal validation of predictive models: Efficiency of some procedures for logistic regression analysis
    • 10.1016/S0895-4356(01)00341-9 11470385
    • Internal validation of predictive models: efficiency of some procedures for logistic regression analysis. Steyerberg EW, Harrell FE Jr, Borsboom GJJM, Eijkemans MJC, Vergouwe Y, Habbema JDF, J Clin Epidemiol 2001 54 774 781 10.1016/S0895-4356(01)00341-9 11470385
    • (2001) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.54 , pp. 774-781
    • Steyerberg, E.W.1    Harrell Jr., E.F.2    Borsboom, G.3    Eijkemans, M.J.C.4    Vergouwe, Y.5    Habbema, J.D.F.6
  • 26
    • 84860159431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk prediction models: II. External validation, model updating, and impact assessment
    • 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301247 22397946
    • Risk prediction models: II. External validation, model updating, and impact assessment. Moons KG, Kengne AP, Grobbee DE, Royston P, Vergouwe Y, Altman DG, Woodward M, Heart 2012 98 691 698 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301247 22397946
    • (2012) Heart , vol.98 , pp. 691-698
    • Moons, K.G.1    Kengne, A.P.2    Grobbee, D.E.3    Royston, P.4    Vergouwe, Y.5    Altman, D.G.6    Woodward, M.7
  • 27
    • 77950389784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting performance of prognostic models in cancer: A review
    • 10.1186/1741-7015-8-21 20353579
    • Reporting performance of prognostic models in cancer: a review. Mallett S, Royston P, Waters R, Dutton S, Altman DG, BMC Med 2010 8 21 10.1186/1741-7015-8-21 20353579
    • (2010) BMC Med , vol.8 , pp. 21
    • Mallett, S.1    Royston, P.2    Waters, R.3    Dutton, S.4    Altman, D.G.5
  • 28
    • 17444420853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial effective sample sizes were required for external validation studies of predictive logistic regression models
    • 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.017 15845334
    • Substantial effective sample sizes were required for external validation studies of predictive logistic regression models. Vergouwe Y, Steyerberg EW, Eijkemans MJC, Habbema JDF, J Clin Epidemiol 2005 58 5 475 483 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.017 15845334
    • (2005) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-483
    • Vergouwe, Y.1    Steyerberg, E.W.2    Eijkemans, M.J.C.3    Habbema, J.D.F.4
  • 29
    • 3343019343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing covariate data within cancer prognostic studies: A review of current reporting and proposed guidelines
    • 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601907 15188004
    • Missing covariate data within cancer prognostic studies: a review of current reporting and proposed guidelines. Burton A, Altman DG, Br J Cancer 2004 91 1 4 8 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601907 15188004
    • (2004) Br J Cancer , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-8
    • Burton, A.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 30
    • 77952419524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing covariate data in medical research: To impute is better than to ignore
    • 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.12.008 20338724
    • Missing covariate data in medical research: to impute is better than to ignore. Janssen KJ, Donders AR, Harrell FE Jr, Vergouwe Y, Chen Q, Grobbee DE, Moons KG, J Clin Epidemiol 2010 63 7 721 727 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.12.008 20338724
    • (2010) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 721-727
    • Janssen, K.J.1    Donders, A.R.2    Harrell Jr., F.E.3    Vergouwe, Y.4    Chen, Q.5    Grobbee, D.E.6    Moons, K.G.7
  • 31
    • 78651256743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple imputation using chained equations: Issues and guidance for practice
    • 10.1002/sim.4067 21225900
    • Multiple imputation using chained equations: issues and guidance for practice. White IR, Royston P, Wood AM, Stat Med 2011 30 4 377 399 10.1002/sim.4067 21225900
    • (2011) Stat Med , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-399
    • White, I.R.1    Royston, P.2    Wood, A.M.3
  • 33
    • 33845288981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) hospital discharge risk score accurately predicts long-term mortality post acute coronary syndrome
    • 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.10.004 17174633
    • Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) hospital discharge risk score accurately predicts long-term mortality post acute coronary syndrome. Tang EW, Wong CK, Herbison P, Am Heart J 2007 153 29 35 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.10.004 17174633
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.153 , pp. 29-35
    • Tang, E.W.1    Wong, C.K.2    Herbison, P.3
  • 34
    • 84874529489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External validation of a cox prognostic model: Principles and methods
    • 10.1186/1471-2288-13-33 23496923
    • External validation of a cox prognostic model: principles and methods. Royston P, Altman DG, BMC Med Res Methodol 2013 13 1 33 10.1186/1471-2288-13-33 23496923
    • (2013) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 33
    • Royston, P.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 36
    • 80555126263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting risk of osteoporotic and hip fracture in the United Kingdom: Prospective independent and external validation of QFractureScores
    • 10.1136/bmj.d3651 21697214
    • Predicting risk of osteoporotic and hip fracture in the United Kingdom: prospective independent and external validation of QFractureScores. Collins GS, Mallett S, Altman DG, BMJ 2011 342 3651 10.1136/bmj.d3651 21697214
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. 43651
    • Collins, G.S.1    Mallett, S.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 37
    • 84872190358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture risk assessment: State of the art, methodologically unsound, or poorly reported?
    • Fracture risk assessment: state of the art, methodologically unsound, or poorly reported? Collins GS, Michaëlsson K, Curr Osteoporos Rep 2013 10 199 207
    • (2013) Curr Osteoporos Rep , vol.10 , pp. 199-207
    • Collins, G.S.1    Michaëlsson, K.2
  • 40
    • 68249114452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: Potential and pitfalls
    • 10.1136/bmj.b2393 19564179
    • Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls. Sterne JAC, White IR, Carlin JB, Spratt M, Royston P, Kenward MG, Wood AM, Carpenter JR, BMJ 2009 338 2393 10.1136/bmj.b2393 19564179
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. 22393
    • Sterne, J.A.C.1    White, I.R.2    Carlin, J.B.3    Spratt, M.4    Royston, P.5    Kenward, M.G.6    Wood, A.M.7    Carpenter, J.R.8
  • 41
    • 77953522089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in multiple imputation of missing data for large general practice clinical databases
    • 10.1002/pds.1934 20306452
    • Issues in multiple imputation of missing data for large general practice clinical databases. Marston L, Carpenter JR, Walters KR, Morris RW, Nazareth I, Petersen I, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2010 19 6 618 626 10.1002/pds.1934 20306452
    • (2010) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 618-626
    • Marston, L.1    Carpenter, J.R.2    Walters, K.R.3    Morris, R.W.4    Nazareth, I.5    Petersen, I.6
  • 42
    • 84861911605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art versus science of predicting prognosis: Can a prognostic index predict short-term mortality better than experienced nurses do?
    • 10.1089/jpm.2011.0531 22583382
    • The art versus science of predicting prognosis: can a prognostic index predict short-term mortality better than experienced nurses do? Casarett DJ, Farrington S, Craig T, Slattery J, Harrold J, Oldanie B, Roy J, Biehl R, Teno J, J Palliat Med 2012 15 6 703 708 10.1089/jpm.2011.0531 22583382
    • (2012) J Palliat Med , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 703-708
    • Casarett, D.J.1    Farrington, S.2    Craig, T.3    Slattery, J.4    Harrold, J.5    Oldanie, B.6    Roy, J.7    Biehl, R.8    Teno, J.9
  • 43
    • 84856206744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with missing outcome data in randomized trials and observational studies
    • 10.1093/aje/kwr302 22262640
    • Dealing with missing outcome data in randomized trials and observational studies. Groenwold RH, Donders AR, Roes KC, Harrell FE Jr, Moons KG, Am J Epidemiol 2012 175 3 210 217 10.1093/aje/kwr302 22262640
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , vol.175 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-217
    • Groenwold, R.H.1    Donders, A.R.2    Roes, K.C.3    Harrell Jr., F.E.4    Moons, K.G.5
  • 45
    • 80052339412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction models in cancer care
    • Prediction models in cancer care. Vickers AJ, CA Cancer J Clin 2011 61 5 315 326
    • (2011) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 315-326
    • Vickers, A.J.1
  • 46
    • 84860113852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk prediction models: I. Development, internal validation, and assessing the incremental value of a new (bio) marker
    • 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301246 22397945
    • Risk prediction models: I. Development, internal validation, and assessing the incremental value of a new (bio) marker. Moons KG, Kengne AP, Woodward M, Royston P, Vergouwe Y, Altman DG, Grobbee DE, Heart 2012 98 683 690 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301246 22397945
    • (2012) Heart , vol.98 , pp. 683-690
    • Moons, K.G.1    Kengne, A.P.2    Woodward, M.3    Royston, P.4    Vergouwe, Y.5    Altman, D.G.6    Grobbee, D.E.7
  • 48
    • 34548258778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the calibration of mortality benchmarks in critical care: The Hosmer-Lemeshow test revisited
    • 10.1097/01.CCM.0000275267.64078.B0 17568333
    • Assessing the calibration of mortality benchmarks in critical care: the Hosmer-Lemeshow test revisited. Kramer AA, Zimmerman JE, Crit Care Med 2007 35 9 2052 2056 10.1097/01.CCM.0000275267.64078.B0 17568333
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 2052-2056
    • Kramer, A.A.1    Zimmerman, J.E.2
  • 49
    • 67650089602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and prognostic research: Application and impact of prognostic models in clinical practice
    • 10.1136/bmj.b606 19502216
    • Prognosis and prognostic research: application and impact of prognostic models in clinical practice. Moons KGM, Altman DG, Vergouwe Y, Royston P, BMJ 2009 338 606 10.1136/bmj.b606 19502216
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. 2606
    • Moons, K.G.M.1    Altman, D.G.2    Vergouwe, Y.3    Royston, P.4
  • 50
    • 33750905259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision curve analysis: A novel method for evaluating prediction models
    • 10.1177/0272989X06295361 17099194
    • Decision curve analysis: a novel method for evaluating prediction models. Vickers AJ, Elkin EB, Med Decis Making 2006 26 6 565 574 10.1177/ 0272989X06295361 17099194
    • (2006) Med Decis Making , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 565-574
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Elkin, E.B.2
  • 51
    • 67650046515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using relative utility curves to evaluate risk prediction
    • 10.1111/j.1467-985X.2009.00592.x 20069131
    • Using relative utility curves to evaluate risk prediction. Baker SG, Cook NR, Vickers A, Kramer BS, J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc 2009 172 729 748 10.1111/j.1467-985X.2009.00592.x 20069131
    • (2009) J R Stat Soc ser A Stat Soc , vol.172 , pp. 729-748
    • Baker, S.G.1    Cook, N.R.2    Vickers, A.3    Kramer, B.S.4
  • 52
    • 77952800766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of recent screening on predicting the outcome of prostate cancer biopsy in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen: Data from the European Randomized Study of Prostate Cancer Screening in Gothenburg, Sweden
    • 20336781
    • Impact of recent screening on predicting the outcome of prostate cancer biopsy in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen: data from the European Randomized Study of Prostate Cancer Screening in Gothenburg, Sweden. Vickers AJ, Cronin AM, Aus G, Pihl CG, Becker C, Pettersson K, Scardino PT, Hugosson J, Lilja H, Cancer 2010 116 11 2612 2620 20336781
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.116 , Issue.11 , pp. 2612-2620
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Cronin, A.M.2    Aus, G.3    Pihl, C.G.4    Becker, C.5    Pettersson, K.6    Scardino, P.T.7    Hugosson, J.8    Lilja, H.9
  • 53
    • 84857667538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search filters for finding prognostic and diagnostic prediction studies in medline to enhance systematic reviews
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0032844 22393453
    • Search filters for finding prognostic and diagnostic prediction studies in medline to enhance systematic reviews. Geersing GJ, Bouwmeester W, Zuithoff P, Spijker R, Leeflang M, Moons K, PLoS One 2012 7 2 32844 10.1371/journal.pone. 0032844 22393453
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 532844
    • Geersing, G.J.1    Bouwmeester, W.2    Zuithoff, P.3    Spijker, R.4    Leeflang, M.5    Moons, K.6
  • 54
    • 0034959579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for clinical prediction rules in MEDLINE
    • 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080391 11418546
    • Searching for clinical prediction rules in MEDLINE. Ingui BJ, Rogers MAM, J Am Med Inform Assoc 2001 8 4 391 397 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080391 11418546
    • (2001) J Am Med Inform Assoc , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-397
    • Ingui, B.J.1    Rogers, M.A.M.2
  • 55
    • 21544484067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal search strategies for detecting clinically sound prognostic studies in EMBASE: An analytic survery
    • 10.1197/jamia.M1752 15802476
    • Optimal search strategies for detecting clinically sound prognostic studies in EMBASE: an analytic survery. Wilczynski NL, Haynes RB, J Am Med Inform Assoc 2005 12 4 481 485 10.1197/jamia.M1752 15802476
    • (2005) J Am Med Inform Assoc , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-485
    • Wilczynski, N.L.1    Haynes, R.B.2
  • 56
    • 77955980568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction models for prolonged intensive care unit stay after cardiac surgery: Systematic review and validation study
    • 687 p following p 689 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.926808 20679549
    • Prediction models for prolonged intensive care unit stay after cardiac surgery: systematic review and validation study. Ettema RG, Peelen LM, Schuurmans MJ, Nierich AP, Kalkman CJ, Moons KG, Circulation 2010 122 7 682 689 687 p following p 689 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.926808 20679549
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , Issue.7 , pp. 682-689
    • Ettema, R.G.1    Peelen, L.M.2    Schuurmans, M.J.3    Nierich, A.P.4    Kalkman, C.J.5    Moons, K.G.6
  • 57
    • 84870256739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk models to predict chronic kidney disease and its progression: A systematic review
    • 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001344 23185136
    • Risk models to predict chronic kidney disease and its progression: a systematic review. Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Kengne AP, PLoS Med 2012 9 11 1001344 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001344 23185136
    • (2012) PLoS Med , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 51001344
    • Echouffo-Tcheugui, J.B.1    Kengne, A.P.2
  • 58
    • 41749085784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventory of prostate cancer predictive tools
    • 10.1097/MOU.0b013e3282f9b3e5 18382238
    • Inventory of prostate cancer predictive tools. Shariat SF, Karakiewicz PI, Margulis V, Kattan MW, Curr Opin Urol 2008 18 279 296 10.1097/MOU. 0b013e3282f9b3e5 18382238
    • (2008) Curr Opin Urol , vol.18 , pp. 279-296
    • Shariat, S.F.1    Karakiewicz, P.I.2    Margulis, V.3    Kattan, M.W.4
  • 59
    • 79956198874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of prognostic instruments to identify patients with an increased risk for osteoporotic fractures: Systematic review
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0019994 21625596
    • Clinical value of prognostic instruments to identify patients with an increased risk for osteoporotic fractures: systematic review. Steurer J, Haller C, Hauselmann H, Brunner F, Bachmann LM, PLoS One 2011 6 5 19994 10.1371/journal.pone.0019994 21625596
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 519994
    • Steurer, J.1    Haller, C.2    Hauselmann, H.3    Brunner, F.4    Bachmann, L.M.5
  • 60
    • 84866440887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregating published prediction models with individual participant data: A comparison of different approaches
    • 10.1002/sim.5412 22733546
    • Aggregating published prediction models with individual participant data: a comparison of different approaches. Debray TP, Koffijberg H, Vergouwe Y, Moons KG, Steyerberg EW, Stat Med 2012 31 2697 2712 10.1002/sim.5412 22733546
    • (2012) Stat Med , vol.31 , pp. 2697-2712
    • Debray, T.P.1    Koffijberg, H.2    Vergouwe, Y.3    Moons, K.G.4    Steyerberg, E.W.5
  • 61
    • 84880044696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for developing, implementing, and evaluating clinical prediction models in an individual participant data meta-analysis
    • 10.1002/sim.5732 23307585
    • A framework for developing, implementing, and evaluating clinical prediction models in an individual participant data meta-analysis. Debray TP, Moons KG, Ahmed I, Koffijberg H, Riley RD, Stat Med 2013 32 3158 3180 10.1002/sim.5732 23307585
    • (2013) Stat Med , vol.32 , pp. 3158-3180
    • Debray, T.P.1    Moons, K.G.2    Ahmed, I.3    Koffijberg, H.4    Riley, R.D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.