Organophosphate ester (OPE) flame retardants and plasticizers in the open mediterranean and black seas atmosphere

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 48, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 3203-3209

  Castro Jiménez, Javier ^a   Berrojalbiz, Naiara ^a   Pizarro, Mariana ^a   Dachs, Jordi ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND WATER RESEARCH   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; DEPOSITION; ESTERS; FLAME RETARDANTS; METEOROLOGICAL PROBLEMS; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; PHOSPHORUS; PLASTICIZERS; REINFORCED PLASTICS; SOLVENTS;

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITIONS; ATMOSPHERIC INPUTS; BASE-LINE CONCENTRATIONS; COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT; DEPOSITION FLUXES; FLAME RETARDANTS AND PLASTICIZERS; ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS; ORGANOPHOSPHATE ESTERS;

UPPER ATMOSPHERE;

FLAME RETARDANT; ORGANOPHOSPHATE; ORGANOPHOSPHATE ESTER; PLASTICIZER; SEA WATER; SURFACE WATER; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; AEROSOL; AIR POLLUTANT;

AEROSOL; AIR-SEA INTERACTION; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); ESTER; MARINE ATMOSPHERE; ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS; ORGANIC POLLUTANT; ORGANOPHOSPHATE; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION;

ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; BLACK SEA; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; MEDITERRANEAN SEA; SPAIN; AEROSOL; AIR POLLUTANT; ANALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING;

BLACK SEA; MEDITERRANEAN SEA;

AEROSOLS; AIR POLLUTANTS; ATMOSPHERE; BLACK SEA; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; FLAME RETARDANTS; MEDITERRANEAN SEA; PLASTICIZERS;

EID: 84898935842     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es405337g     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. UNEP-MAP. The Stateof the Marine and Coastal Environment in the MediterraneanRegion. MAP Technical Report Series No. 100, UNEP: Athens, Greece, 1996.
2. UNEP-EEA. Stateand pressures of the marine and coastal Mediterranean environment.Environmental Issues Series No.5. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities: 1999.
3. Jurado, E.; Jaward, F. M.; Lohmann, R.; Jones, K. C.; Sim, R.; Dachs, J. Atmospheric dry deposition of persistent organic pollutants to the Atlantic and inferences for the global oceans Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38 (21) 5505-5513
4. Jurado, E.; Jaward, F. M.; Lohmann, R.; Jones, K. C.; Sim, R.; Dachs, J. Wet deposition of persistent organic pollutants to the global oceans Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39 (8) 2426-2435
5. Lipiatou, E.; Tolosa, I.; Simó, R.; Bouloubassi, I.; Dachs, J.; Marti, S.; Sicre, M. A.; Bayona, J. M.; Grimalt, J. O.; Saliot, A.; Albaigés, J. Mass budget and dynamics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Mediterranean Sea Deep-Sea Res. II 1997, 44 (3-4) 881-905
6. Tsapakis, M.; Stephanou, E. G. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere of the Eastern Mediterranean Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39 (17) 6584-6590
7. Tsapakis, M.; Apsotolaki, M.; Eisenreich, S.; Stephanou, E. G. Atmospheric deposition and marine sedimentation fluxes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40 (16) 4922-4927
8. Gambaro, A.; Radaelli, M.; Piazza, R.; Stortini, A. M.; Contini, D.; Belosi, F.; Zangrando, R.; Cescon, P. Organic micropollutants in wet and dry depositions in the Venice Lagoon Chemosphere 2009, 76 (8) 1017-1022
9. Castro-Jiménez, J.; Berrojalbiz, N.; Wollgast, J.; Dachs, J. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Mediterranean Sea: atmospheric occurrence, deposition and decoupling with settling fluxes in the water column Environ. Pollut. 2012, 166, 40-47
10. Guerzoni, S.; Rossini, P.; Sarretta, A.; Raccanelli, S.; Ferrari, G.; Molinaroli, E. POPs in the Lagoon of Venice: Budgets and pathways Chemosphere 2007, 67 (9) 1776-1785
11. Castro-Jiménez, J.; Deviller, G.; Ghiani, M.; Loos, R.; Mariani, G.; Skejo, H.; Umlauf, G.; Wollgast, J.; Laugier, T.; Héas-Moisan, K.; Léauté, F.; Munschy, C.; Tixier, C.; Tronczynski, J. PCDD/F and PCB multi-media ambient concentrations, congener patterns and occurrence in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Etang de Thau, France) Environ. Pollut. 2008, 156 (1) 123-135
12. Castro-Jiménez, J.; Mariani, G.; Vives, I.; Skejo, H.; Umlauf, G.; Zaldivar, J. M.; Dueri, S.; Messiaen, G.; Laugier, T. Atmospheric concentrations, occurrence and deposition of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in a Mediterranean coastal site (Etang de Thau, France) Environ. Pollut. 2011, 159 (7) 1948-1956
13. Castro-Jiménez, J.; Eisenreich, S. J.; Ghiani, M.; Mariani, G.; Skejo, H.; Umlauf, G.; Wollgast, J.; Zaldívar, J. M.; Berrojalbiz, N.; Reuter, H. I.; Dachs, J. Atmospheric occurrence and deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo- p -dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in the open Mediterranean Sea Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44 (14) 5456-5463
14. Mandalakis, M.; Stephanou, E.G.. Wet deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls in the Eastern Mediterranean Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38 (11) 3011-3018
15. Mandalakis, M.; Apostolaki, M.; Stephanou, E. G. Mass budget and dynamics of polychlorinated biphenyls in the Eastern Mediterranean Global Biogeochem. Cycles 2005, 19 (3) GB3018
16. Iacovidou, E.; Mandalakis, M.; Stephanou, E. G. Occurrence and diurnal variation of polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the background atmosphere of Eastern Mediterranean Chemosphere 2009, 77 (9) 1161-1167
17. Berrojalbiz, N.; Castro-Jiménez, J.; Mariani, G.; Wollgast, J.; Hanke, G.; Dachs, J. Atmopsheric occurrence, transport and deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls and hexachlorobenzene in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Submitted for publication.
18. Vardar, N.; Esen, F.; Tasdemir, Y. Seasonal concentrations and partitioning of PAHs in a suburban site of Bursa, Turkey Environ. Pollut. 2008, 155 (2) 298-307
19. Esen, F.; Tasdemir, Y.; Vardar, N. Atmospheric concentrations of PAHs, their possible sources and gas-to-particle partitioning at a residential site of Bursa, Turkey Atmos. Res. 2008, 88 (3-4) 243-255
20. Castro-Jiménez, J.; Berrojalbiz, N.; Mejanelle, L.; Dachs, J. Sources, Transport and Deposition of Atmospheric Organic Pollutants in the Mediterranean Sea. In Occurrence, Fate and Impact of Atmospheric Pollutants on Environmental and Human Health; McConnell, L.; Dachs, J.; Hapeman, C., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 1149; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2013; pp 231-260.
21. van der Veen, I.; de Boer, J. Phosphorus flame retardants: Properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis Chemosphere 2012, 88 (10) 1119-1153
22. Tris[2-chloro-1-(chloromethyl)ethyl] phosphate (TDCP) CAS No.: 13674-87-8; EINECS No.: 237-159-2; Risk Assessment Report; European Chemical Agency (ECHA): Helsinki, Finland, 2008.
23. Lehner, A. F.; Samsing, F.; Rumbeiha, W. K. Organophosphate ester flame retardant-induced acute intoxications in dogs J. Med. Toxicol. 2010, 6 (4) 448-458
24. Member State Committee support document for the identification of Tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate as a substance of very high concern because of its CMR properties; European Chemical Agency (ECHA): Helsinki, Finland, 2009.
25. Salamova, A.; Ma, Y.; Venter, M.; Hites, R. A high levels of organophosphate flame retardants in the Great Lakes atmosphere Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 2014, 1, 8-14
26. Marklund, A.; Andersson, B.; Haglund, P. Traffic as a source of organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in snow Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39 (10) 3555-3562
27. Green, N.; Schlabach, M.; Bakke, T.; Brevik, E. M.; Dye, C.; Herzke, D.; Huber, S.; Plosz, B.; Remberger, M.; Schøyen, M.; Uggerud, H. T.; Vogelsang, C. Screening of selected metals and new organic contaminants 2007; Report 1014/2008; Norwegian Pollution Control Authority: Trondheim, Norway, 2008; ISBN- 978-82-577-5304-7.
28. Möller, A.; Xie, Z.; Caba, C.; Sturm, R.; Ebinghaus, R. Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in the atmosphere of the North Sea Environ. Pollut. 2011, 159 (12) 3660-3665
29. Möller, A.; Sturm, R.; Xie, Z.; Cai, M.; He, J.; Ebinghaus, R. Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in airborne particles over the Northern Pacific and Indian Ocean towards the polar regions: Evidence for global occurrence Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46 (6) 3127-3134
30. Cheng, W.; Xie, Z.; Blais, J. M.; Zhang, P.; Li, M.; Yang, C.; Huang, W.; Ding, R.; Sun, L. Organophosphorus esters in the oceans and possible relation with ocean gyres Environ. Pollut. 2013, 180, 159-164
31. Moore, C. M.; Mills, M. M.; Arrigo, K. R.; Berman-Frank, I.; Bopp, L.; Boyd, P. W.; Galbraith, E. D.; Geider, R. J.; Guieu, C.; Jaccard, S. L.; Jickells, T. D.; La Roche, J.; Lenton, T. M.; Mahowald, N. M.; Marañón, E.; Marinov, I.; Moore, J. K.; Nakatsuka, T.; Oschlies, A.; Saito, M. A.; Thingstad, T. F.; Tsuda, A.; Ulloa, O. Processes and patterns of oceanic nutrient limitation Nat. Geosci. 2013, 6, 701-710
32. Kanakidou, M.; Duce, R. A.; Prospero, J. M.; Baker, A. R.; Benitez-Nelson, C.; Dentener, F. J.; Hunter, K. A.; Liss, P. S.; Mahowald, N.; Okin, G. S.; Sarin, M.; Tsigaridis, K.; Uematsu, M.; Zamora, L. M.; Zhu, T. 14 Atmospheric fluxes of organic N and P to the global ocean Global Biogeochem. Cycles 2012, 26 (3) GB3026 10.1029/2011GB004277
33. Berrojalbiz, N.; Dachs, J.; Ojeda, M. J.; Valle, M. C.; Castro-Jiménez, J.; Wollgast, J.; Ghiani, M.; Hanke, G.; Zaldivar, J. M. Biogeochemical and physical controls on concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and plankton of the Mediterranean and Black Seas Global Biogeochem. Cycles 2011, 25 (4) GB4003 10.1029/2010GB003775
34. Draxler, R. R.; Rolph, G. D. HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory); NOAA Air Resources Laboratory: Silver Spring, MD, 2011; http://ready.arl.noaa.gov/HYSPLIT.php.
35. Del Vento, S.; Dachs, J. Atmospheric occurrence and deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Northeast tropical and subtropical Atlantic ocean Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41 (16) 5608-5613 2007
36. Izquierdo, R.; Benítez-Nelson, C. R.; Masqué, P.; Castillo, S.; Alastuey, A.; Avila, A. Atmospheric phosphorus deposition in a near-coastal rural site in the NE Iberian Peninsula and its role in marine productivity Atmos. Environ. 2012, 49, 361-370
37. Dachs, J.; Méjanelle, L. Organic pollutants in coastal waters, sediments, and biota: A relevant driver for ecosystems during the anthropocene? Estuaries Coasts 2010, 33, 1-14
38. Rockström, J.; Steffen, W.; Noone, K.; Persson, Å.; Chapin, F. S.; Lambin, E. F.; Lenton, T. M.; Scheffer, M.; Folke, C.; Schellnhuber, H. J.; Nykvist, B.; De Wit, C. A.; Hughes, T.; Van Der Leeuw, S.; Rodhe, H.; Sörlin, S.; Snyder, P. K.; Costanza, R.; Svedin, U.; Falkenmark, M.; Karlberg, L.; Corell, R. W.; Fabry, V. J.; Hansen, J.; Walker, B.; Liverman, D.; Richardson, K.; Crutzen, P.; Foley, J. A. A safe operating space for humanity Nature 2009, 461, 472-475