메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 4613-4622

Air quality and climate impacts of alternative bus technologies in Greater London

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; BUSES; CARBON DIOXIDE; COSTS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; FLEET OPERATIONS; SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION; TECHNOLOGY;

EID: 84898857908     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es4055274     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 84898906103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel era ends for MTA buses
    • [Online] (accessed Oct 28, 2013).
    • Wieikel, D. Diesel era ends for MTA buses. Los Angeles Times [Online] http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jan/13/local/la-me-buses-20110112 (accessed Oct 28, 2013).
    • Los Angeles Times
    • Wieikel, D.1
  • 2
    • 49849100175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate impacts of air quality policy: Switching to a natural gas-fueled public transportation in New Delhi
    • Reynolds, C. C. O.; Kandlikar, M. Climate impacts of air quality policy: Switching to a natural gas-fueled public transportation in New Delhi Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42 (16) 5860-5865
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , Issue.16 , pp. 5860-5865
    • Reynolds, C.C.O.1    Kandlikar, M.2
  • 3
    • 84898916461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NYC decides diesel buses are cleaner than hybrids.
    • (accessed Oct 28, 2013).
    • Sims, D. NYC decides diesel buses are cleaner than hybrids. IMT Green and Clean Journal, http://news.thomasnet.com/greenclean/2013/07/18/nyc-decides- diesel-buses-are-cleaner-than-hybrids/ (accessed Oct 28, 2013).
    • IMT Green and Clean Journal
    • Sims, D.1
  • 4
    • 84898837034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementary evidence from Clean Air in London (SES 15a). In U.K. Parliament: Transport Committee, [Online] (accessed Feb 27, 2014).
    • Supplementary evidence from Clean Air in London (SES 15a). In U.K. Parliament: Transport Committee, [Online] http://www.publications.parliament.uk/ pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmtran/1561/1561we13.htm (accessed Feb 27, 2014).
  • 5
    • 84898913473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elizabeth II. SI no. 64; The Stationery Office Limited: London, U.K.
    • The Air Quality Standards Regulations of 2010; Elizabeth II. SI no. 64; The Stationery Office Limited: London, U.K., 2010.
    • (2010) The Air Quality Standards Regulations of 2010
  • 7
    • 84858654329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global intraurban intake fractions for primary air pollutants from vehicles and other distributed sources
    • Apte, J. S.; Bombrun, E.; Marshall, J. D.; Nazaroff, W. W. Global intraurban intake fractions for primary air pollutants from vehicles and other distributed sources Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46 (6) 3415-3423
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 3415-3423
    • Apte, J.S.1    Bombrun, E.2    Marshall, J.D.3    Nazaroff, W.W.4
  • 9
    • 79959905906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary estimates of nanoparticle number emissions from road vehicles in megacity Delhi and associated health impacts
    • Kumar, P.; Gurjar, B. R.; Nagpure, A. S.; Harrison, R. M. Preliminary estimates of nanoparticle number emissions from road vehicles in megacity Delhi and associated health impacts Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 46 (13) 5514-5521
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , Issue.13 , pp. 5514-5521
    • Kumar, P.1    Gurjar, B.R.2    Nagpure, A.S.3    Harrison, R.M.4
  • 10
    • 84859815831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health impacts of combustion sources in the United Kingdom
    • Yim, S. L.; Barrett, S. R. H. Public health impacts of combustion sources in the United Kingdom Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46 (8) 4291-4296
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 4291-4296
    • Yim, S.L.1    Barrett, S.R.H.2
  • 11
    • 78449279919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elizabeth II. Chapter 27; The Stationery Office Limited: London, U.K.
    • Climate Change Act of 2008 Elizabeth II. Chapter 27; The Stationery Office Limited: London, U.K., 2008.
    • (2008) Climate Change Act of 2008
  • 12
    • 84898897924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bus Investment. Transport for London [Online] (accessed April 1, 2014).
    • Bus Investment. Transport for London [Online] http://www.tfl.gov.uk/ campaign/bus-investment (accessed April 1, 2014).
  • 15
    • 84898860302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearing the air: The Mayor's air quality strategy. Greater London Authority, Mayor of London. [Online] (accessed July 12, 2010).
    • Clearing the air: The Mayor's air quality strategy. Greater London Authority, Mayor of London. [Online] http://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/ files/archives/AirQualityStrategyv3.pdf (accessed July 12, 2010).
  • 16
    • 77956551588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of diesel transit bus emissions and urban populations: Implications of coincidence and scale on exposure
    • Gouge, B.; Ries, F. J.; Dowlatabadi, H. Spatial distribution of diesel transit bus emissions and urban populations: Implications of coincidence and scale on exposure Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 7163-7168
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 7163-7168
    • Gouge, B.1    Ries, F.J.2    Dowlatabadi, H.3
  • 17
    • 55349085068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vehicle-specific power approach to speed and facility-specific emissions estimates for diesel transit buses
    • Zhai, H.; Frey, H. C.; Rouphail, N. M. A vehicle-specific power approach to speed and facility-specific emissions estimates for diesel transit buses Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 7985-7991
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 7985-7991
    • Zhai, H.1    Frey, H.C.2    Rouphail, N.M.3
  • 18
    • 0034924027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel engines: Environmental impact and control
    • Lloyd, A. C.; Cackette, T. A. Diesel engines: Environmental impact and control J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2001, 51, 809-847
    • (2001) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.51 , pp. 809-847
    • Lloyd, A.C.1    Cackette, T.A.2
  • 20
    • 84898915671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction (DEER) Conference, Newport, RI, August 24-28, U.S. Department of Energy: Washington, DC, 2003.
    • Coroller, P.; Plassat, G. Comparative Study on Exhaust Emissions from Diesel and CNG-Powered Urban Buses. Proceedings of the Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction (DEER) Conference, Newport, RI, August 24-28, 2003; U.S. Department of Energy: Washington, DC, 2003.
    • (2003) Comparative Study on Exhaust Emissions from Diesel and CNG-Powered Urban Buses
    • Coroller, P.1    Plassat, G.2
  • 21
    • 85072482641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of vehicle test cycle characteristics on fuel consumption and emissions of city buses
    • 10.4271/2001-01-2002
    • Pelkmans, L.; Keukeleere, D. D.; Bruneel, H.; Lenaers, G. Influence of vehicle test cycle characteristics on fuel consumption and emissions of city buses Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser. 2001, 10.4271/2001-01-2002
    • (2001) Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser.
    • Pelkmans, L.1    Keukeleere, D.D.2    Bruneel, H.3    Lenaers, G.4
  • 24
    • 85072449936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peformance of a urea SCR system combined with a PM and fuel optimized heavy-duty diesel engine able to achieve the Euro v emission limits
    • 10.4271/2002-01-2885
    • Gekas, I.; Gabrielsson, P.; Johansen, K.; Bjorn, I.; Kjaer, J. H.; Reczek, W.; Cartellieri, W. Peformance of a urea SCR system combined with a PM and fuel optimized heavy-duty diesel engine able to achieve the Euro V emission limits Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser. 2002, 10.4271/2002-01-2885
    • (2002) Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser.
    • Gekas, I.1    Gabrielsson, P.2    Johansen, K.3    Bjorn, I.4    Kjaer, J.H.5    Reczek, W.6    Cartellieri, W.7
  • 25
    • 85072458152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative impact on environment and health from the introduction of low emission city buses in Sweden
    • 10.4271/2000-01-1882
    • Ahlvik, P. J. E.; Brandberg, A. R. L. Relative impact on environment and health from the introduction of low emission city buses in Sweden Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser. 2000, 10.4271/2000-01-1882
    • (2000) Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser.
    • Ahlvik, P.J.E.1    Brandberg, A.R.L.2
  • 30
    • 85072498072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diesel fuel sulfur level on performance of a continuously regenerating diesel particulate filter and a catalyzed particulate filter
    • 10.4271/2000-01-1876
    • Liang, C. Y.; Baumgard, K. J.; Gorse, R. A.; Orban, J. E.; Storey, J. M. E.; Tan, J.; Thoss, J. E.; Clark, W. Effects of diesel fuel sulfur level on performance of a continuously regenerating diesel particulate filter and a catalyzed particulate filter Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser. 2000, 10.4271/2000-01-1876
    • (2000) Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser.
    • Liang, C.Y.1    Baumgard, K.J.2    Gorse, R.A.3    Orban, J.E.4    Storey, J.M.E.5    Tan, J.6    Thoss, J.E.7    Clark, W.8
  • 33
    • 85072423196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and emissions evaluation of compressed natural gas and clean diesel buses at New York City's Metropolitan Transit Authority
    • 10.4271/2003-01-0300
    • Lanni, T.; Frank, B. P.; Tang, S.; Rosenblatt, D.; Lowell, D. Performance and emissions evaluation of compressed natural gas and clean diesel buses at New York City's Metropolitan Transit Authority Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser. 2003, 10.4271/2003-01-0300
    • (2003) Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser.
    • Lanni, T.1    Frank, B.P.2    Tang, S.3    Rosenblatt, D.4    Lowell, D.5
  • 37
    • 85072468762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea-SCR catalyst system selection for fuel and PM optimization engines and a demonstration of a novel urea injection system
    • 10.4271/2002-01-0289
    • Gekas, I.; Gabrielsson, P.; Johansen, K.; Nyengaard, L.; Lund, T. Urea-SCR catalyst system selection for fuel and PM optimization engines and a demonstration of a novel urea injection system Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser. 2002, 10.4271/2002-01-0289
    • (2002) Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser.
    • Gekas, I.1    Gabrielsson, P.2    Johansen, K.3    Nyengaard, L.4    Lund, T.5
  • 39
    • 77955113576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated and non-regulated emissions and fuel economy from conventional diesel, hybrid-electric diesel, and natural gas transit buses
    • Wayne, S. W.; Clark, N. N.; Khan, S. ABM; Gautam, M.; Thompson, G.; Lyons, D. W. Regulated and non-regulated emissions and fuel economy from conventional diesel, hybrid-electric diesel, and natural gas transit buses J. Transp. Res. Forum 2008, 47 (3) 105-125
    • (2008) J. Transp. Res. Forum , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 105-125
    • Wayne, S.W.1    Clark, N.N.2    Khan, S.A.3    Gautam, M.4    Thompson, G.5    Lyons, D.W.6
  • 40
    • 70349805632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions benefits from alternative fuels and advanced technology in the U.S transit bus fleet
    • Wayne, S. W.; Sandoval, J. A.; Clark, N. N. Emissions benefits from alternative fuels and advanced technology in the U.S. transit bus fleet Energy Environ. 2009, 20 (4) 497-515
    • (2009) Energy Environ. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-515
    • Wayne, S.W.1    Sandoval, J.A.2    Clark, N.N.3
  • 41
    • 39749134275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time-split nonhydrostatic atmospheric model for weather research and forecasting applications
    • Skamarock, W. C.; Klemp, J. B. A time-split nonhydrostatic atmospheric model for weather research and forecasting applications J. Comput. Phys. 2008, 227, 3465-3485
    • (2008) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.227 , pp. 3465-3485
    • Skamarock, W.C.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 43
    • 33745196539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the governing equations, computational algorithms, and other components of the Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system
    • Byun, D. W.; Schere, K. L. Review of the governing equations, computational algorithms, and other components of the Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system Appl. Mech. Rev. 2006, 55, 51-77
    • (2006) Appl. Mech. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 51-77
    • Byun, D.W.1    Schere, K.L.2
  • 47
    • 84898886918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. The European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register, European Environment Agency, (accessed Dec 9, 2013).
    • European Commission. Guidance Document for the Implementation of the European PRTR. The European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register, European Environment Agency, http://prtr.ec.europa.eu/docs/ENE-PRTRfin.pdf (accessed Dec 9, 2013).
    • Guidance Document for the Implementation of the European PRTR
  • 48
    • 0001495140 scopus 로고
    • Discussion on Chimney Plumes in Neutral and Stable Surroundings
    • Briggs, G. A. Discussion on Chimney Plumes in Neutral and Stable Surroundings Atmos. Environ. 1972, 6, 507-510
    • (1972) Atmos. Environ. , vol.6 , pp. 507-510
    • Briggs, G.A.1
  • 49
    • 33845869048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spark ignition natural gas engines-a review
    • Cho, H. M.; He, B. Q. Spark ignition natural gas engines-a review Energy Convers. Manage. 2007, 48, 608-618
    • (2007) Energy Convers. Manage. , vol.48 , pp. 608-618
    • Cho, H.M.1    He, B.Q.2
  • 51
    • 38249017559 scopus 로고
    • A study of leakage from the U.K natural gas distribution system
    • Mitchell, C.; Sweet, J.; Jackson, T. A study of leakage from the U.K. natural gas distribution system Energy Policy 1990, 18, 809-818
    • (1990) Energy Policy , vol.18 , pp. 809-818
    • Mitchell, C.1    Sweet, J.2    Jackson, T.3
  • 54
    • 14544285058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy analysis of batteries in photovoltaic systems. Part I: Performance and energy requirements
    • Rydh, C. J.; Sanden, B. A. Energy analysis of batteries in photovoltaic systems. Part I: Performance and energy requirements Energy Convers. Manage. 2005, 46, 1957-1979
    • (2005) Energy Convers. Manage. , vol.46 , pp. 1957-1979
    • Rydh, C.J.1    Sanden, B.A.2
  • 55
    • 48649100596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from plug-in hybrid vehicles: Implications for policy
    • Samaras, C.; Meisterling, K. Life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from plug-in hybrid vehicles: Implications for policy Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 3170-3176
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 3170-3176
    • Samaras, C.1    Meisterling, K.2
  • 56
    • 6444223614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural gas as an alternative to crude oil in automotive fuel chains well-to-wheel analysis and transition strategy development
    • Hekkert, M. P.; Hendriks, F. H. J. F.; Faaij, A. P. C.; Neelis, M. L. Natural gas as an alternative to crude oil in automotive fuel chains well-to-wheel analysis and transition strategy development Energy Policy 2005, 33, 579-594
    • (2005) Energy Policy , vol.33 , pp. 579-594
    • Hekkert, M.P.1    Hendriks, F.H.J.F.2    Faaij, A.P.C.3    Neelis, M.L.4
  • 57
    • 84898844193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BIOGRACE: Harmonised calculations of biofuel greenhouse gas emissions in Europe. (accessed Feb 27, 2014).
    • BIOGRACE: Harmonised calculations of biofuel greenhouse gas emissions in Europe. www.biograce.net/content/ghgcalculationtools/standardvalues (accessed Feb 27, 2014).
  • 58
    • 33644835578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality: Extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities Study
    • Laden, F.; Schwartz, J.; Speizer, F. E.; Dockery, D. W. Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality: Extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities Study Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2006, 173, 667-672
    • (2006) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.173 , pp. 667-672
    • Laden, F.1    Schwartz, J.2    Speizer, F.E.3    Dockery, D.W.4
  • 60
    • 84898890669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA. Office Of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Cambridge, MA.
    • 2.5 Exposure and Mortality. Office Of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Cambridge, MA, 2006.
    • (2006) 2.5 Exposure and Mortality
  • 61
    • 0003500594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center For International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT); v3. Columbia University.
    • Center For International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT); Gridded Population of the World (GPW), v3.; Columbia University, 2004.
    • (2004) Gridded Population of the World (GPW)
  • 63
    • 79954594383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the climate and air quality benefits of aviation fuel and emissions reductions
    • Dorbian, C. S.; Wolfe, P. J.; Waitz, I. A. Estimating the climate and air quality benefits of aviation fuel and emissions reductions Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45, 2750-2759
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 2750-2759
    • Dorbian, C.S.1    Wolfe, P.J.2    Waitz, I.A.3
  • 65
    • 0037446695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuels for urban transit buses: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Cohen, J. T.; Hammitt, J. K.; Levy, J. I. Fuels for urban transit buses: A cost-effectiveness analysis Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 1477-1484
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 1477-1484
    • Cohen, J.T.1    Hammitt, J.K.2    Levy, J.I.3
  • 66
    • 84898883636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presented at the DG Environment Workshop on Clean Buses and Other Captive Fleets, International Association of Public Transport, Brussels, Belgium, January 14.
    • Weber, U. Clean fuels for road public transport. Presented at the DG Environment Workshop on Clean Buses and Other Captive Fleets, International Association of Public Transport, Brussels, Belgium, January 14, 2005.
    • (2005) Clean Fuels for Road Public Transport
    • Weber, U.1
  • 68
    • 85072485099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-use performance comparison of hybrid electric, CNG, and diesel buses at New York City Transit
    • 10.4271/2008-01-1556
    • Barnitt, R. A. In-use performance comparison of hybrid electric, CNG, and diesel buses at New York City Transit Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser. 2008, 10.4271/2008-01-1556
    • (2008) Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser.
    • Barnitt, R.A.1
  • 70
    • 26044480637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of toxic pollutants from compressed natural gas and low sulfur diesel-fueled heavy-duty transit buses tested over multiple driving cycles
    • Kado, N. Y.; Okamoto, R. A.; Kuzmicky, P. A.; Kobayashi, R.; Ayala, A.; Gebel, M. E.; Rieger, P. L.; Maddox, C.; Zafonte, L. Emissions of toxic pollutants from compressed natural gas and low sulfur diesel-fueled heavy-duty transit buses tested over multiple driving cycles Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 7638-7649
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 7638-7649
    • Kado, N.Y.1    Okamoto, R.A.2    Kuzmicky, P.A.3    Kobayashi, R.4    Ayala, A.5    Gebel, M.E.6    Rieger, P.L.7    Maddox, C.8    Zafonte, L.9
  • 74
    • 85039724567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on different injection strategies in a direct-injected turbocharged CNG-engine
    • 10.4271/2006-01-3000
    • Chiodi, M.; Berner, H. J.; Bargende, M. Investigation on different injection strategies in a direct-injected turbocharged CNG-engine Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser. 2006, 10.4271/2006-01-3000
    • (2006) Soc. Automot. Eng. Tech. Pap. Ser.
    • Chiodi, M.1    Berner, H.J.2    Bargende, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.