African soccerscapes: How a continent changed the world's game

African Soccerscapes: How A Continent Changed The World's Game

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-179

  Alegi, Peter ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84898398189     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (221)

1. Agbodeka, Francis. Achimota in the National Setting: A Unique Educational Experiment in West Africa. Accra: Afram, 1977.
2. Ammoh, R. "The Goal Queen." African Soccer 63 ( January/February 2001): 26-29.
3. Akindes, Gerard. "Football in Sub-Saharan Africa, New Technologies and Broadcasting Deregulation: Football Development or Electronic Colonialism?" Paper presented at the African Studies Association annual meeting, Chicago, 2008.
4. Akyeampong, Emmanuel K. "Africans in the Diaspora: The Diaspora and Africa, " African Affairs 99 (2000), 183-215.
5. Alegi, Peter. "'Feel the Pull in Your Soul': Local Agency and Global Trends in South Africa's 2006 World Cup Bid." Soccer and Society 2, no. 3 (2001): 1-21.
6. Alegi, Peter "Katanga v Johannesburg: A History of the First Sub-Saharan African Football Championship, 1949-50." African Historical Review 31 (1999): 55-74.
7. Alegi, Peter Laduma! Soccer, Politics and Society in South Africa. Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2004.
8. Alegi, Peter. "Like Cows Driven to a Dip: The 2001 Ellis Park Stadium Disaster, Johannesburg, South Africa." In Soccer and Disaster: International Perspectives, edited by Paul Darby, Martin Johnes, and Gavin Mellor, 109-23. London: Routledge, 2005.
9. Alegi, Peter "The Political Economy of Mega-Stadiums and the Underdevelopment of Grassroots Football in South Africa." Politikon 34, no. 3 (2007): 315-31.
10. Alegi, Peter "Sport, Race, and Liberation: A Preliminary Study of Albert Luthuli's Sporting Life." In Sport and Liberation in South Africa: Reflections and Suggestions, edited by Cornelius Thomas, 66-82. Alice: NAHECS and Sport SA, 2006.
11. Alegi, Peter, and Chris Bolsmann, eds. South Africa and the Global Game: Football, Apartheid and Beyond. London: Routledge, forthcoming 2010.
12. Alegi, Peter, with Robert Vassen, "Moonlighters Football Club: A History." http://www.overcomingapartheid.msu.edu/sidebar.php?id=15 (April 15, 2009).
13. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. ed. London: Verso, 1991.
14. Anderson, David M., and Richard Rathbone, eds. Africa's Urban Past. Oxford: James Currey; Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2000.
15. Anderson-Morshead, A. E. M. The History of the Universities' Mission to Central Africa, 1859-1909. London: Office of the Universities' Mission to Central Africa, 1897.
16. Arbena, Joseph. "Dimensions of International Talent Migration in Latin American Sports." In Maguire and Bale, Global Sports Arena, 99-111.
17. Armstrong, Gary. "The Global Footballer and the Local War-Zone: George Weah and Transnational Networks in Liberia, West Africa." In Globalization and Sport, edited by Richard Giulianotti and Roland Robertson, 122-39. London: Wiley-Blackwell, 2007.
18. Armstrong, Gary "The Migration of the Black Panther: An Interview with Eusebio of Mozambique and Portugal." In Armstrong and Giulianotti, Football in Africa, 247-68.
19. Armstrong, Gary, and Richard Giulianotti, eds. Football in Africa: Conflict, Conciliation and Community. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
20. Aye, Efiong U. Old Calabar through the Centuries. Calabar: Hope Waddell Press, 1967.
21. Azikiwe, Nnamdi. My Odyssey: An Autobiography. New York: Praeger, 1970.
22. Baker, Barry G. A Journal of African Football History, 1883-2000. Rijmenam: Heart Books, 2001.
23. Baker, William J. "Political Games: The Meaning of International Sport for Independent Africa." In Baker and Mangan, Sport in Africa, 272-94.
24. Baker, William J., and James A. Mangan, eds. Sport in Africa: Essays in Social History. New York: Africana, 1987.
25. Bale, John. "Three Geographies of African Footballer Migration: Patterns, Problems and Postcoloniality." In Armstrong and Giulianotti, Football in Africa, 229 -46.
26. Bale, John, and Joseph Maguire. The Global Sports Arena: Athletic Talent Migration in an Interdependent World. London: Frank Cass, 1994.
27. Bale, John, and Joe Sang. Kenyan Running: Movement Culture, Geography and Global Change. London: Frank Cass, 1996.
28. Ball, Phil. Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football. London: WSC Books, 2001.
29. Baller, Susann. "Creating the Postcolonial City: Urban Youth Clubs in Senegal." In Urbanization and African Cultures, edited by Toyin Falola and Steven J. Salm, 139-54. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2005.
30. Barber, Karin. The Generation of Plays: Yoruba Popular Life in Theater. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.
31. Barreaud, Marc. Dictionnaire des footballeurs étrangers du championnat professionnel français, 1932-1997. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1998.
32. Bediako, Ken. The National Soccer League of Ghana: The Full Story, 1956-1995. Accra: Bediako, 1996.
33. Black, David Ross, and John Nauright. Rugby and the South African Nation. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998.
34. Blacking, John. "Games and Sport in Pre-colonial African Societies." In Baker and Mangan, Sport in Africa, 3-22.
35. Boer, Wiebe. "Nation-Building Exercise: Sporting Culture and the Rise of Football in Colonial Nigeria." PhD diss., Yale University, 2003.
36. Boer, Wiebe "A Story of Heroes, of Epics." In Armstrong and Giulianotti, Football in Africa, 59-79.
37. Bolsmann, Chris. "White Football in South Africa: Empire, Apartheid and Change, 1892-1977." In Alegi and Bolsmann, South Africa and the Global Game.
38. Boois, Seth Mataba. An Illustrated History of the Game of Football in Namibia, 1900- 2000. Windhoek: Namibia Economic Development Services, 2000.
39. Booth, Douglas. The Race Game: Sport and Politics in South Africa. London: Frank Cass, 1998.
40. Borquaye, Stephen. The Saga of Accra Hearts of Oak Sporting Club. Accra: New Times Press, 1968.
41. Bourgault, Louise M. Mass Media in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.
42. Bouzrara, Jalala. "Game, Set and Match." African Soccer, no. 30 ( January 1998): 10-15.
43. Brady, Martha, and Arjmand Banu Khan. Letting Girls Play: The Mathare Youth Sports Association's Football Program for Girls. New York: Population Council, 2002.
44. Broere, Marc, and Roy van der Drift. Football Africa! Cape Town: David Philip, 1997.
45. Bromberger, Christian. La partita di calcio: Etnologia di una passione. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1999.
46. Burns, Jimmy. Barca: A People's Passion. London: Bloomsbury, 1998.
47. Carlin, John. Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation. New York: Penguin, 2008.
48. Castles, Stephen, and Mark J. Miller. The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. New York: Guilford Press, 1993.
49. Chipande, Hikabwa D. "The Introduction and Development of Competitive Football in Zambia, 1930-1969." Master's thesis, Norwegian School of Sports Science, 2009.
50. Clayton, Anthony. "Sport and African Soldiers: The Military Diffusion of Western Sport throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. In Baker and Mangan, Sport in Africa, 114-37.
51. Clignet, Rémi, and Maureen Stark. "Modernisation and Football in Cameroun." Journal of Modern African Studies 12, no. 3 (1974): 409-21.
52. Coelho, João, and Francisco Pinheiro, A Paixão do Povo: História do Futebol em Portugal. Porto: Ed. Afrontamento, 2002.
53. Conklin, Alice L. A Mission to Civilize: The Republican Idea of Empire in France and West Africa, 1895-1930. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.
54. Connelly, Matthew. A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria's Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post-Cold War Era. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
55. Cooper, Frederick. Africa since 1940: The Past of the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
56. Cooper, Frederick Decolonization and African Society: The Labor Question in French and British Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
57. Cooper, Frederick "Urban Space, Industrial Time, and Wage Labor in Africa." In Struggle for the City: Migrant Labor, Capital, and the State in Urban Africa, edited by Frederick Cooper, 7-50. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1983.
58. Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine. "The Process of Urbanization in Africa (from the Origins to the Beginning of Independence)." African Studies Review 34, no. 1 (1991): 1-98.
59. Cornelissen, Scarlett. "It's Africa's Turn! The Narratives and Legitimations Surrounding the Moroccan and South African Bids for the 2006 and 2010 FIFA Finals." Third World Quarterly 25, no. 7 (2004): 1293-1309.
60. Cronin, Mike. Sport and Nationalism in Ireland: Gaelic Games, Soccer and Irish Identity since 1884. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1999.
61. Curtin, Philip. Why People Move: Migration in African History. Waco, TX: Markham Press Fund, 1995.
62. Darby, Paul. Africa, Football, and FIFA: Politics, Colonialism, and Resistance. London: Frank Cass, 2002.
63. Darby, Paul "African Football Migration to Portugal: Colonial and Neo-colonial Resource." Soccer and Society 8, no. 4 (2007): 495-509.
64. Darby, Paul "The New Scramble for Africa: African Football Labour Migration to Europe." In Europe, Sport, World: Shaping Global Societies, edited by James A. Mangan, 217-44. London: Frank Cass, 2001.
65. Darby, Paul "Out of Africa: The Exodus of Elite African Football Talent to Europe." Working USA 10 (2007): 443-56.
66. Darby, Paul "Stanley Rous's 'Own Goal': Football Politics, South Africa and the Contest for the FIFA Presidency in 1974." Soccer and Society 9, no. 2 (2008): 259-72.
67. Darby, Paul, Gerard Akindes, and Matthew Kirwin. "Football Academies and the Migration of African Football Labor to Europe." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 31, no. 2 (2007): 143-61.
68. Degen, Monica. "Fighting for the Global Catwalk: Formalizing Public Life in Castlefield (Manchester) and Diluting Public Life in el Raval (Barcelona). International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 27, no. 4 (2003): 867-80.
69. Desai, Ashwin, and Goolam H. Vahed. "World Cup 2010: Africa's Turn or the Turn on Africa?" In Alegi and Bolsmann, South Africa and the Global Game.
70. Deville-Danthu, Bernadette. Le sport en noir et blanc: Du sport colonial au sport africain dans les anciens territoires français d'Afrique occidentale, 1920-1965. Paris: Harmattan, 1997.
71. Dietschy, Paul, and David-Claude Kemo-Keimbou. Le football et l'Afrique. Paris: EPA, 2008.
72. Dine, Philip. "France, Algeria, and Sport: From Colonisation to Globalisation." Modern and Contemporary France 10, no. 4 (2002): 495-505.
73. Domingos, Nuño. "Football and Colonialism, Domination and Appropriation: The Mozambican Case." Soccer and Society 8, no. 4 (2007): 478-94.
74. Dubois, Laurent. Soccer Empire: The World Cup and the Future of France. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, forthcoming 2010.
75. Eckert, Andreas. "Cultural Commuters: African Employees in Late Colonial Tanzania." In Intermediaries, Interpreters, and Clerks: African Employees in the Making of Colonial Africa, edited by Benjamin N. Lawrance, Lynn Osborn, and Richard L. Roberts, 248-69. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2006.
76. Fair, Laura. "Ngoma Reverberations: Swahili Music Culture and the Making of Football Aesthetics in Early Twentieth-Century Zanzibar." In Armstrong and Giulianotti, Football in Africa, 103-13.
77. Fair, Laura. Pastimes and Politics: Culture, Community, and Identity in Post-abolition Urban Zanzibar, 1890-1945. Athens: Ohio University Press; London: James Currey, 2001.
78. Fates, Youssef. "Football in Algeria: Between Violence and Politics." In Armstrong and Giulianotti, Football in Africa, 41-58.
79. Fates, Youssef "Sport en Algérie." In Geschichte der Leibesübungen, ed. Horst Überhorst, vol. 6, Perspektiven des Weltsports. Berlin: Bartels and Wernitz, 1989.
80. Ferguson, James. Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order. Durham: Duke University Press, 2006.
81. Foer, Franklin. How Soccer Explains the World: An Unlikely Theory of Globalization. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.
82. Follot, Igor, and Gérard Dreyfus. Salif Keita: Mes quatre vérités. Paris: Chiron, 1977.
83. Forde, Sarah. Playing by Their Rules: Coastal Teenage Girls in Kenya on Life, Love and Football. Kilifi: Moving the Goalposts, 2008.
84. Freund, Bill. The African City: A History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
85. Fridy, Kevin S., and Victor Brobbey. "Win the Match and Vote for Me: The Politicisation of Ghana's Accra Hearts of Oak and Kumasi Asante Kotoko Football Clubs." Journal of Modern African Studies 47, no. 1 (2009): 1-21.
86. Gaffney, Christopher T. Temples of the Earthbound Gods: Stadiums in the Cultural Landscapes of Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2008.
87. Gaye, Daour. Crises et perspectives du football sénégalais. Saint-Louis: Xamal, 1999.
88. Getahun, Solomon. "Introduction: A Short History of Sport in Ethiopia." Unpublished manuscript, 2008.
89. Gifford, Prosser, and William Roger Louis. Decolonization and African Independence: The Transfers of Power, 1960-1980. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
90. Giulianotti, Richard. "Between Colonialism, Independence and Globalization: Football in Zimbabwe." In Giulianotti and Armstrong, Football in Africa, 80-99.
91. Giulianotti, Richard Football: A Sociology of the Global Game. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999.
92. Giulianotti, Richard "Playing an Aerial Game: The New Political Economy of Soccer." In The Political Economy of Sport, edited by John Nauright and Kimberly S. Schimmel, 19-37. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
93. Goldblatt, David. The Ball Is Round: A Global History of Soccer. New York: Riverhead Books, 2008.
94. Goulstone, John. "The Working-Class Origins of Modern Football." International Journal of the History of Sport 17, no. 1 (2000): 135-43.
95. Grundlingh, Albert, André Odendaal, and S. B. Spies. Beyond the Tryline: Rugby and South African Society. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1995.
96. Gunner, Elizabeth, and Mafika Pascal Gwala, eds. Musho! Zulu Popular Praises. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1991.
97. Guttmann, Allen. Games and Empires: Modern Sports and Cultural Imperialism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
98. Hardy, Stephen. "Entrepreneurs, Structures, and the Sportgeist: Old Tensions in a Modern Industry." In Essays on Sport History and Sport Mythology, edited by Donald G. Kyle and Gary D. Stark, 45-82. College Station: Texas A & M University Press, 1990.
99. Hare, Geoff. Football in France: A Cultural History. Oxford: Berg, 2003.
100. Hatton, Timothy J., and Jeffrey G. Williamson. Global Migration and the World Economy: Two Centuries of Policy and Performance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005.
101. Hazan, Baruch A. "Sport as an Instrument of Political Expansion: The Soviet Union in Africa." In Baker and Mangan, Sport in Africa, 250-71.
102. Hobsbawm, Eric. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
103. Hognestad, Hans, and Arvid Tollisen. "Playing against Deprivation: Football and Development in Nairobi, Kenya." In Armstrong and Giulianotti, Football in Africa, 210-226.
104. Holt, Richard. Sport and the British: A Modern History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
105. Houlihan, Barrie. Sport and International Politics. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994.
106. Hyden, Goran. African Politics in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
107. Iliffe, John. Honour in African History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
108. Jennings, Andrew. Foul! The Secret World of FIFA: Bribes, Vote Rigging and Ticket Scandals. London: HarperCollins, 2006.
109. Kathrada, Ahmed. Memoirs. Cape Town: Zebra Press, 2004.
110. Katimia, Michael. "The Fight for Recognition." African Soccer, no. 35 ( June 1998): 52-54.
111. Keys, Barbara J. Globalizing Sport: National Rivalry and International Community in the 1930s. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006.
112. Kindy, Hyder. Life and Politics in Mombasa. Nairobi: East African Publishing House, 1972.
113. Klein, Alan M. Sugarball: The American Game, the Dominican Dream. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991.
114. Kunene, Merryman. "Winning the Cup but Losing the Plot? The Troubled State of South African Soccer." In State of the Nation: South Africa, 2005-2006, edited by S. Buhlungu et al., 369-91. Cape Town: HSRC Press, 2006.
115. Kuper, Simon. Ajax, the Dutch, the War: Football in Europe during the Second World War. London: Orion, 2003.
116. LaFeber, Walter. Michael Jordan and the New Global Capitalism. New York: W. W. Norton, 2002.
117. Lanfranchi, Pierre, Christiane Eisenberg, Tony Mason, and Alfred Wahl. 100 Years of Football: The FIFA Centennial Book. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2004.
118. Lanfranchi, Pierre, and Matthew Taylor. Moving with the Ball: The Migration of Professional Footballers. Oxford: Berg, 2001.
119. Lanfranchi, Pierre, and Alfred Wahl. "The Immigrant as Hero: Kopa, Mekloufi and French Football." In European Heroes: Myth, Identity, Sport, edited by Richard Holt, J. A. Mangan, and Pierre Lanfranchi, 114-27. London: Frank Cass, 1996.
120. Large, David Clay. The Nazi Games: The Olympics of 1936. New York: W. W. Norton, 2007.
121. Last, Alex. "Containment and Counter-Attack: A History of Eritrean Football." In Giulianotti and Armstrong, Football in Africa, 27 -40.
122. Lema, Bangela. "Sport in Zaire." In Sport in Asia and Africa: A Comparative Handbook, edited by Eric A. Wagner, 229-47. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1989.
123. Leseth, Anne. "The Use of Juju in Football: Sport and Witchcraft in Tanzania." In Entering the Field: New Perspectives on World Football, edited by Gary Armstrong and Richard Giulianotti, 159-74. Oxford: Berg, 1997.
124. Lever, Janet. Soccer Madness: Brazil's Passion for the World's Most Popular Sport. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1995.
125. Lindsay, Lisa A. Working with Gender: Wage Labor and Social Change in Southwestern Nigeria. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2003.
126. Lindsay, Lisa A., and Stephan F. Miescher, eds. Men and Masculinities in Modern Africa. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2003.
127. Liwena, Ridgeway. The Zambian Soccer Scene. Lusaka: LIPPUHO, 2006.
128. Loy, John W., and Joseph F. McElvogue. "Racial Discrimination in American Sport." International Review of Sport Sociology 5 (1970): 5-24.
129. Ly, Bocar. Foot-ball, histoire de la Coupe d'A.O.F. Dakar: Nouvelles Editions Africaines du Sénégal, 1990.
130. MacClancy, Jeremy. "Nationalism at Play: The Basques of Vizcaya and Athletic Club de Bilbao." In MacClancy, Sport, Ethnicity and Identity, 181-99.
131. MacClancy, Jeremy ed. Sport, Ethnicity and Identity. Oxford: Berg, 1996.
132. Maguire, Joseph. "Race and Position Assignment in English Soccer: A Preliminary Analysis of Ethnicity and Sport in Britain." Sociology of Sport Journal 5 (1988): 257-69.
133. Maguire, Joseph "Sport, Racism, and British Society: A Sociological Study of England's Elite Male Afro-Caribbean Soccer and Rugby Union Players." In Sport, Racism, and Ethnicity, edited by Grant Jarvie, 94-123. London: Falmer Press, 1991.
134. Maguire, Joseph, and John Bale. "Introduction: Sports Labour Migration in the Global Arena." In Bale and Maguire, Global Sports Arena, 1-21.
135. Mahjoub, Faouzi. Le football africain. Paris: ABC, 1977.
136. Mangan, James A. Athleticism in the Victorian and Edwardian Public School: The Emergence and Consolidation of an Educational Ideology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
137. Mangan, James A "Ethics and Ethnocentricity: Imperial Education in British Tropical Africa." In Baker and Mangan, Sport in Africa, 138-71.
138. Mangan, James A The Games Ethic and Imperialism: Aspects of the Diffusion of an Ideal. New York: Viking, 1986.
139. Mangan, James A "Soccer as Moral Training: Missionary Intentions and Imperial Legacies." Soccer and Society 2, no. 2 (2001): 41-56.
140. Manning, Patrick. Migration in World History. London: Routledge, 2005.
141. Maradas, Emmanuel, et al. "Special Report: Football Academies." African Soccer 66 (2001): 6- 15.
142. Martin, Phyllis. Leisure and Society in Colonial Brazzaville. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
143. Martins do Melo, J. Luiz. "Brazilian Football: Technical Success and Economic Failure." In Miller and Crolley, Football in the Americas, 193-208.
144. McHenry, Dean E. "The Use of Sports in Policy Implementation: The Case of Tanzania." Journal of Modern African Studies 18, no. 2 (1980): 237-56.
145. Merkel, Udo, and Walter Tokarski, eds. Racism and Xenophobia in European Football. Aachen: Meyer and Meyer Verlag, 1996.
146. Miescher, Stephan F. Making Men in Ghana. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005.
147. Miller, Rory, and Liz Crolley. Football in the Americas: Fútbol, Futebol, Soccer. London: Institute for the Study of the Americas, 2007.
148. Mokone, Stephen, and J. W. Ryan. Kalamazoo! The Life and Times of a Soccer Player. Pretoria: De Jager-Haum, 1980.
149. Moorman, Marissa. Intonations: A Social History of Music and Nation in Luanda, Angola, from 1945 to Recent Times. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2008.
150. Morrell, Robert, ed. Changing Men in Southern Africa. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press; London: Zed Press, 2001.
151. Muka, Théophile. Évolution du sport au Congo. Kinshasa: Okapi, 1970.
152. Mukharji, Projit Bihari. "'Feeble Bengalis' and 'Big Africans': African Players in Bengali Club Football." Soccer and Society 9, no. 2 (2008): 273-85.
153. Murray, Bruce K., and Christopher Edmond Merrett. Caught Behind: Race and Politics in Springbok Cricket. Johannesburg: Wits University Press; Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2004.
154. Murray, William James. The Old Firm in the New Age: Celtic and Rangers since the Souness Revolution. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1998.
155. Murray, William James The Old Firm: Sectarianism, Sport and Society in Scotland. Edinburgh: John Donald, 1984.
156. Murray, William James The World's Game: A History of Soccer. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1996.
157. Ndebele, Njabulo. South African Literature and Culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994.
158. Ngugi wa Thiong'o. Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann; London: James Currey, 1986.
159. Nugent, Paul. Africa since Independence: A Comparative History. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
160. Obayiuwana, Osasu, and Anver Versi. "The Economics of Football." African Business ( June 1998): 8-10.
161. Odendaal, André. The Story of an African Game: Black Cricketers and the Unmasking of One of Cricket's Greatest Myths, South Africa, 1850-2003. Cape Town: David Philip, 2003.
162. Ogouyon, Adolphe. "Le football au pays de Vodouns: Le cas du Bénin." Sociétés et Répresentations (December 1998): 163-79.
163. Oliveira, Angelo. Isto de futebóis. Maputo: Ndjira, 1998.
164. Pannenborg, Arnold. "How to Win a Football Match in Cameroon." Leiden: African Studies Centre, 2008.
165. Paterson, Chris A. "Reform or Re-colonisation? The Overhaul of African Television." Review of African Political Economy 78 (1998): 571-83.
166. Pelak, Cynthia F. "Negotiating Gender/Race/Class Constraints in the New South Africa: A Case Study of Women's Soccer." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 40, no. 1 (2005): 53-70.
167. Pelak, Cynthia F. "Women and South African Soccer: A Brief History." In Alegi and Bolsmann, South Africa and the Global Game.
168. Poli, Raffaele. "Africans' Status in the European Football Players' Labour Market." Soccer and Society 7, nos. 2-3 (2006): 278-91.
169. Poli, Raffaele "Football Players' Migration in Europe: A Geo-economic Approach to Africans' Mobility." In The Bountiful Game? Football Identities and Finances, edited by Jonathan Magee, Alan Bairner, and Alan Tomlinson, 217-32. Oxford: Meyer and Meyer Sport, 2005.
170. Poli, Raffaele "Migrations and Trade of African Football Players: Historic, Geographical and Cultural Aspects." Afrika Spectrum 41, no. 3 (2006): 393-414.
171. Poli, Raffaele Les migrations internationales des footballeurs: Trajectoires de joueurs camerounais en Suisse. Neuchatel: CIES, 2004.
172. Poli, Raffaele, and Paul Dietschy. "Le football africain entre immobilisme et extraversion." Politique Africaine 102 (2006): 173-87.
173. Porro, Nicola, and Pippo Russo. "Berlusconi and Other Matters: The Era of 'Football-Politics.'" Journal of Modern Italian Studies 5, no. 3 (2001): 348-70.
174. Posel, Deborah. "Race as Common Sense: Racial Classification in Twentieth- Century South Africa." African Studies Review 44, no. 2 (2001): 87-113.
175. Raath, Peter. Soccer through the Years 1862-2002: The First Official History of South African Soccer. Cape Town: Peter Raath, 2002.
176. Rachman, Gideon. "Beautiful Game, Lousy Business: The Problems of Latin American Football." In Miller and Crolley, Football in the Americas, 161-73.
177. Ranger, Terence. "Pugilism and Pathology: African Boxing and the Black Urban Experience in Southern Rhodesia." In Baker and Mangan, Sport in Africa, 196-213.
178. Ricci, Filippo M. African Football Yearbook. Rome: Filippo Maria Ricci Editore, 2000.
179. Royer, Patrick. "The Spirit of Competition: Wak in Burkina Faso." Africa 72, no. 3 (2002): 464-83.
180. Ruedy, John. Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.
181. Saadallah, Rabah, and Djamel Benfars. La glorieuse équipe du FLN. Algiers: ENAL; Brussels: GAM, 1985.
182. Saavedra, Martha. "Football Feminine-Development of the African Game: Senegal, Nigeria, and South Africa." Soccer and Society 4, nos. 2-3 (2003): 225-53.
183. Saavedra, Martha "Regional Outliers: Female Football in Kenya." Paper presented at the African Studies Association annual meeting, New York, NY, October 2007.
184. Sander, Cerstin, and Samuel Munzele Maimbo. "Migrant Labor Remittances in Africa: Reducing Obstacles to Developmental Contributions." Africa Region Working Paper Series No. 64, World Bank, November 2003. Available online at http://www.worldbank.org/afr/wps/wp64.pdf (accessed June 1, 2008).
185. Sanogo, Bassirou. La longue marche du football burkinabé. Ougadougou: Éditions Sidwaya, 1998.
186. Schatzberg, Michael. "Soccer, Science and Sorcery: Causation and African Football." Afrika Spectrum 41, no. 3 (2006): 351-69.
187. Seddiki, Hocine. Rachid Mekhloufi: L'imagination au bout de pied. Algiers: SNED, 1982.
188. Sharkey, Heather. Living with Colonialism: Nationalism and Culture in the Anglo- Egyptian Sudan. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2003.
189. Sikainga, Ahmad Alawad. "City of Steel and Fire": A Social History of Atbara, Sudan's Railway Town, 1906-1984. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2002.
190. Smit, Barbara. Pitch Invasion: Adidas, Puma and the Making of Modern Sport. London: Penguin, 2007.
191. Smith, Bill L. "The Argentinian Junta and the Press in the Run-up to the 1978 World Cup." Soccer and Society 3, no. 1 (2002): 69-78.
192. Sorek, Tamir. Arab Soccer in a Jewish State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
193. Stanton, Gareth. "Chasing the Ghosts: Narratives of Football and Nation in Morocco." In Armstrong and Giulianotti, Football in Africa, 150-66.
194. Stoddart, Brian. "Sport, Cultural Imperialism, and Colonial Response in the British Empire." Comparative Studies in Society and History 30, no. 4 (1988): 649-73.
195. Stuart, Ossie. "The Lions Stir: Football in African Society." In Giving the Game Away: Football, Politics and Culture on Five Continents, edited by Stephen Wagg, 24-51. London: Leicester University Press, 1995.
196. Stuart, Ossie "Players, Workers, and Protestors: Social Change and Soccer in Colonial Zimbabwe." In MacClancy, Sport, Ethnicity and Identity, 167-80.
197. Sugden, John, and Alan Tomlinson. FIFA and the Contest for World Football: Who Rules the People's Game? Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.
198. Szymanski, Stefan, and Andrew S. Zimbalist. National Pastime: How Americans Play Baseball and the Rest of the World Plays Soccer. Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 2005.
199. Taylor, William H. "Missionary Education in Africa Reconsidered: The Presbyterian Educational Impact in Eastern Nigeria, 1846-1974." African Affairs 83, no. 331 (1984): 189-205.
200. Tignor, Robert L. Capitalism and Nationalism at the End of Empire: State and Business in Decolonizing Egypt, Nigeria, and Kenya, 1945-1963. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.
201. Trumpbour, Ronald. The New Cathedrals: Politics and Media in the History of Stadium Construction. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2007.
202. Tsanga, Soter. Le football camerounais: Des origines à l'indépendence. Yaoundé: Centre d'Édition et de Production de Manuels, 1969.
203. Tshimanga Bakadiababu, Evariste. Le commerce et la traite des footballeurs africains et sud-américains en Europe. Paris: Harmattan, 2001.
204. Tsuruta, Tadasu. "Simba or Yanga? Football and Urbanization in Dar es Salaam." In Dar es Salaam: Histories from an Emerging African Metropolis, edited by James R. Brennan, Andrew Burton, and Yusuf Lawi, 198-212. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota, 2007.
205. Valeri, Mauro. La razza in campo: Per una storia della Rivoluzione Nera nel calcio. Rome: Edizioni Psicoanalisi Contro, 2005.
206. Van Onselen, Charles. Chibaro: African Mine Labor in Southern Rhodesia, 1900- 1933. London: Pluto Press, 1976.
207. Van Peel, Bénédicte. "Aux débuts du football congolais." In Itinéraires croisés de la modernité au Congo Belge, 1920-1950, edited by Jean-Luc Vellut, 141-87. Paris: Karthala, 2001.
208. Vansina, Jan. Oral Tradition as History. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.
209. Vasili, Phil. "Colonialism and Football: The First Nigerian Tour of Britain." Race and Class 36, no. 4 (1995): 55-70.
210. Vasili, Phil Colouring over the White Line: The History of Black Footballers in Britain. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 2000.
211. Vasili, Phil The First Black Footballer: Arthur Wharton, 1865-1930. London: Frank Cass, 1998.
212. Vidacs, Bea. "Football in Cameroon: A Vehicle for the Expansion and Contraction of Identity." In Football Culture: Local Contests, Global Visions, edited by Gerry G. T. Finn and Richard Giulianotti, 100-117. London: Frank Cass, 2000.
213. Waliaula, Solomon. "The Role of Football Cultures in Performing/Constructing Identities to Foster Peace and Stability in the 21st-Century Kenyan Society." Paper presented at the Kenya Oral Literature Association Symposium, 2008.
214. Waliaula, Solomon "Wrangling in Kenyan Football: A Symptom of Displaced Identity." Unpublished manuscript.
215. Waliaula, Solomon, and Basil Okong'o. "The Contemporary Oral Performance: The Case of the Radio Football Commentator." Unpublished manuscript, Moi University, 2009.
216. Walton, John. "Basque Football Rivalries in the Twentieth Century." In Fear and Loathing in World Football, edited by Gary Armstrong and Richard Giulianotti, 119-33. Oxford: Berg, 2001.
217. Walvin, James. The People's Game: The History of Football Revisited. Rev. ed. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1994.
218. Wiggins, David Kenneth. "'Great Speed but Little Stamina': The Historical Debate over Black Athletic Superiority." In Glory Bound: Black Athletes in a White America, 177-99. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1997.
219. Williams, Jean. A Beautiful Game: International Perspectives on Women's Football. Oxford: Berg, 2007.
220. Wilson, Jonathan. Inverting the Pyramid: A History of Football Tactics. London: Orion, 2008.
221. Young, Crawford. The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.