메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 187-198

Chronic Trypanosoma congolense infections in mice cause a sustained disruption of the B-cell homeostasis in the bone marrow and spleen

Author keywords

B cell depletion; ELISA Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; Flow cytometry; Trypanosoma congolense; Trypanosomosis; Vaccination

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN G ANTIBODY; PARASITE ANTIBODY;

EID: 84897938123     PISSN: 01419838     EISSN: 13653024     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/pim.12099     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 79959833610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T. brucei infection reduces B lymphopoiesis in bone marrow and truncates compensatory splenic lymphopoiesis through transitional B-cell apoptosis
    • Bockstal V, Guirnalda P, Caljon G, et al. T. brucei infection reduces B lymphopoiesis in bone marrow and truncates compensatory splenic lymphopoiesis through transitional B-cell apoptosis. PLoS Pathog 2011; 7: e1002089.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7
    • Bockstal, V.1    Guirnalda, P.2    Caljon, G.3
  • 2
    • 77950377449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete in vitro life cycle of Trypanosoma congolense: development of genetic tools
    • Coustou V, Guegan F, Plazolles N & Baltz T. Complete in vitro life cycle of Trypanosoma congolense: development of genetic tools. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2010; 4: e618.
    • (2010) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.4
    • Coustou, V.1    Guegan, F.2    Plazolles, N.3    Baltz, T.4
  • 3
    • 84861574067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense in the tsetse fly
    • Peacock L, Cook S, Ferris V, Bailey M & Gibson W. The life cycle of Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense in the tsetse fly. Parasit Vectors 2012; 5: 109.
    • (2012) Parasit Vectors , vol.5 , pp. 109
    • Peacock, L.1    Cook, S.2    Ferris, V.3    Bailey, M.4    Gibson, W.5
  • 4
    • 34248221570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Trypanosoma evansi infection is IgM mediated and does not require a type I inflammatory response
    • Baral TN, De Baetselier P, Brombacher F & Magez S. Control of Trypanosoma evansi infection is IgM mediated and does not require a type I inflammatory response. J Infect Dis 2007; 195: 1513-1520.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 1513-1520
    • Baral, T.N.1    De Baetselier, P.2    Brombacher, F.3    Magez, S.4
  • 5
    • 36849056018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel selection of multiple anti-infectome nanobodies without access to purified antigens
    • Saerens D, Stijlemans B, Baral TN, et al. Parallel selection of multiple anti-infectome nanobodies without access to purified antigens. J Immunol Methods 2008; 329: 138-150.
    • (2008) J Immunol Methods , vol.329 , pp. 138-150
    • Saerens, D.1    Stijlemans, B.2    Baral, T.N.3
  • 6
    • 0037052661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Trypanosoma congolense in infected multimammate rats (Mastomys coucha): light and electron microscopical studies
    • Ojok L, Kaeufer-Weiss I & Weiss E. Distribution of Trypanosoma congolense in infected multimammate rats (Mastomys coucha): light and electron microscopical studies. Vet Parasitol 2002; 105: 327-336.
    • (2002) Vet Parasitol , vol.105 , pp. 327-336
    • Ojok, L.1    Kaeufer-Weiss, I.2    Weiss, E.3
  • 8
    • 84868697704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminazene aceturate (Berenil) modulates the host cellular and inflammatory responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection
    • Kuriakose S, Muleme HM, Onyilagha C, Singh R, Jia P & Uzonna JE. Diminazene aceturate (Berenil) modulates the host cellular and inflammatory responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection. PLoS ONE 2012; 7: e48696.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Kuriakose, S.1    Muleme, H.M.2    Onyilagha, C.3    Singh, R.4    Jia, P.5    Uzonna, J.E.6
  • 9
    • 81855189517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination against trypanosomiasis: can it be done or is the trypanosome truly the ultimate immune destroyer and escape artist?
    • La Greca F & Magez S. Vaccination against trypanosomiasis: can it be done or is the trypanosome truly the ultimate immune destroyer and escape artist? Hum Vaccin 2011; 7: 1225-1233.
    • (2011) Hum Vaccin , vol.7 , pp. 1225-1233
    • La Greca, F.1    Magez, S.2
  • 10
    • 79959224999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma congolense infections: induced nitric oxide inhibits parasite growth in vivo
    • Lu W, Wei G, Pan W & Tabel H. Trypanosoma congolense infections: induced nitric oxide inhibits parasite growth in vivo. J Parasitol Res 2011; 2011: 316067.
    • (2011) J Parasitol Res , vol.2011 , pp. 316067
    • Lu, W.1    Wei, G.2    Pan, W.3    Tabel, H.4
  • 11
    • 63149182113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite interactions in trypanosomiasis: on the way to an antidisease strategy
    • Antoine-Moussiaux N, Büscher P & Desmecht D. Host-parasite interactions in trypanosomiasis: on the way to an antidisease strategy. Infect Immun 2009; 77: 1276-1284.
    • (2009) Infect Immun , vol.77 , pp. 1276-1284
    • Antoine-Moussiaux, N.1    Büscher, P.2    Desmecht, D.3
  • 12
    • 0018096718 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in the trypanosome
    • Vickerman K. Antigenic variation in the trypanosome. Nature 1978; 273: 613-617.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.273 , pp. 613-617
    • Vickerman, K.1
  • 13
    • 0021982624 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages as mediators of immunosuppression in murine African trypanosomiasis
    • Askonas B. Macrophages as mediators of immunosuppression in murine African trypanosomiasis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1985; 117: 119-127.
    • (1985) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 119-127
    • Askonas, B.1
  • 14
    • 0027382922 scopus 로고
    • Suppressor macrophages in African trypanosomiasis inhibit T cell proliferative responses by nitric oxide and prostaglandins
    • Schleifer KW & Mansfield JM. Suppressor macrophages in African trypanosomiasis inhibit T cell proliferative responses by nitric oxide and prostaglandins. J Immunol 1993; 151: 5492-5503.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 5492-5503
    • Schleifer, K.W.1    Mansfield, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 0026676421 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying trypanosome-elicited immunosuppression
    • Darji A, Lucas R, Magez S, et al. Mechanisms underlying trypanosome-elicited immunosuppression. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1992; 72: 27-38.
    • (1992) Ann Soc Belg Med Trop , vol.72 , pp. 27-38
    • Darji, A.1    Lucas, R.2    Magez, S.3
  • 16
    • 78149277647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma vivax infections: pushing ahead with mouse models for the study of Nagana. II. Immunobiological dysfunctions
    • Blom-Potar MC, Chamond N, Cosson A, et al. Trypanosoma vivax infections: pushing ahead with mouse models for the study of Nagana. II. Immunobiological dysfunctions. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2010; 4: e793.
    • (2010) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.4
    • Blom-Potar, M.C.1    Chamond, N.2    Cosson, A.3
  • 17
    • 44949219210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosomiasis-induced B cell apoptosis results in loss of protective anti-parasite antibody responses and abolishment of vaccine-induced memory responses
    • Radwanska M, Guirnalda P, De Trez C, Ryffel B, Black S & Magez S. Trypanosomiasis-induced B cell apoptosis results in loss of protective anti-parasite antibody responses and abolishment of vaccine-induced memory responses. PLoS Pathog 2008; 4: e1000078.
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog , vol.4
    • Radwanska, M.1    Guirnalda, P.2    De Trez, C.3    Ryffel, B.4    Black, S.5    Magez, S.6
  • 18
    • 33744947510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-γ and nitric oxide in combination with antibodies are key protective host immune factors during Trypanosoma congolense Tc13 infections
    • Magez S, Radwanska M, Drennan M, et al. Interferon-γ and nitric oxide in combination with antibodies are key protective host immune factors during Trypanosoma congolense Tc13 infections. J Infect Dis 2006; 193: 1575-1583.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 1575-1583
    • Magez, S.1    Radwanska, M.2    Drennan, M.3
  • 19
    • 38449100946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African trypanosomiasis: naturally occurring regulatory T cells favor trypanotolerance by limiting pathology associated with sustained type 1 inflammation
    • Guilliams M, Oldenhove G, Noel W, et al. African trypanosomiasis: naturally occurring regulatory T cells favor trypanotolerance by limiting pathology associated with sustained type 1 inflammation. J Immunol 2007; 179: 2748-2757.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 2748-2757
    • Guilliams, M.1    Oldenhove, G.2    Noel, W.3
  • 20
    • 0029595407 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of resistance to Trypanosoma congolense in inbred mice: efficiency of apparent clearance of parasites correlates with long-term survival
    • Ogunremi O & Tabel H. Genetics of resistance to Trypanosoma congolense in inbred mice: efficiency of apparent clearance of parasites correlates with long-term survival. J Parasitol 1995; 81: 876-881.
    • (1995) J Parasitol , vol.81 , pp. 876-881
    • Ogunremi, O.1    Tabel, H.2
  • 21
    • 0034037627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of Trypanosoma brucei is associated with reduced immunosuppression and concomitant production of Th2 lymphokines
    • Namangala B, de Baetselier P, Brijs L, et al. Attenuation of Trypanosoma brucei is associated with reduced immunosuppression and concomitant production of Th2 lymphokines. J Infect Dis 2000; 181: 1110-1120.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 1110-1120
    • Namangala, B.1    de Baetselier, P.2    Brijs, L.3
  • 22
    • 0033526816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell development in the spleen takes place in discrete steps and is determined by the quality of B cell receptor-derived signals
    • Loder F & Mutschler B, Ray RJ, et al. B cell development in the spleen takes place in discrete steps and is determined by the quality of B cell receptor-derived signals. J Exp Med 1999; 190: 75-90.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.190 , pp. 75-90
    • Loder, F.1    Mutschler, B.2    Ray, R.J.3
  • 23
    • 34250174468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Transitional T3 B cells do not give rise to mature B cells, have undergone selection, and are reduced in murine lupus
    • Teague BN, Pan Y, Mudd PA, et al. Cutting edge: Transitional T3 B cells do not give rise to mature B cells, have undergone selection, and are reduced in murine lupus. J Immunol 2007; 178: 7511-7515.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 7511-7515
    • Teague, B.N.1    Pan, Y.2    Mudd, P.A.3
  • 24
    • 0942268727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and selection of marginal zone B cells
    • Lopes-Carvalho T & Kearney JF. Development and selection of marginal zone B cells. Immunol Rev 2004; 197: 192-205.
    • (2004) Immunol Rev , vol.197 , pp. 192-205
    • Lopes-Carvalho, T.1    Kearney, J.F.2
  • 26
    • 26644456680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perisinusoidal B cells in the bone marrow participate in T-independent responses to blood-borne microbes
    • Cariappa A, Mazo IB, Chase C, et al. Perisinusoidal B cells in the bone marrow participate in T-independent responses to blood-borne microbes. Immunity 2005; 23: 397-407.
    • (2005) Immunity , vol.23 , pp. 397-407
    • Cariappa, A.1    Mazo, I.B.2    Chase, C.3
  • 27
    • 70350515662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The follicular versus marginal zone B lymphocyte cell fate decision
    • Pillai S & Cariappa A. The follicular versus marginal zone B lymphocyte cell fate decision. Nat Rev Immunol 2009; 9: 767-777.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 767-777
    • Pillai, S.1    Cariappa, A.2
  • 28
    • 33947280631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naive recirculating B cells mature simultaneously in the spleen and bone marrow
    • Cariappa A, Chase C, Liu H, Russell P & Pillai S. Naive recirculating B cells mature simultaneously in the spleen and bone marrow. Blood 2007; 109: 2339-2345.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 2339-2345
    • Cariappa, A.1    Chase, C.2    Liu, H.3    Russell, P.4    Pillai, S.5
  • 29
    • 34547193611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell anergy: from transgenic models to naturally occurring anergic B cells?
    • Cambier JC, Gauld SB, Merrell KT & Vilen BJ. B-cell anergy: from transgenic models to naturally occurring anergic B cells? Nat Rev Immunol 2007; 7: 633-643.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 633-643
    • Cambier, J.C.1    Gauld, S.B.2    Merrell, K.T.3    Vilen, B.J.4
  • 31
    • 0018151192 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of inbred strains of mice to Trypanosoma congolense: correlation with changes in spleen lymphocyte populations
    • Morrison WI, Roelants GE, Mayor-Withey KS & Murray M. Susceptibility of inbred strains of mice to Trypanosoma congolense: correlation with changes in spleen lymphocyte populations. Clin Exp Immunol 1978; 32: 25-40.
    • (1978) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 25-40
    • Morrison, W.I.1    Roelants, G.E.2    Mayor-Withey, K.S.3    Murray, M.4
  • 32
    • 0037413393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR-RFLP using Ssu-rDNA amplification as an easy method for species-specific diagnosis of Trypanosoma species in cattle
    • Geysen D, Delespaux V & Geerts S. PCR-RFLP using Ssu-rDNA amplification as an easy method for species-specific diagnosis of Trypanosoma species in cattle. Vet Parasitol 2003; 110: 171-180.
    • (2003) Vet Parasitol , vol.110 , pp. 171-180
    • Geysen, D.1    Delespaux, V.2    Geerts, S.3
  • 33
    • 0014434202 scopus 로고
    • Separation of trypanosomes from the blood of infected rats and mice by anion-exchangers
    • Lanham SM. Separation of trypanosomes from the blood of infected rats and mice by anion-exchangers. Nature 1968; 218: 1273-1274.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.218 , pp. 1273-1274
    • Lanham, S.M.1
  • 34
    • 0014884946 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of salivarian trypanosomes from man and other mammals using DEAE-cellulose
    • Lanham SM & Godfrey DG. Isolation of salivarian trypanosomes from man and other mammals using DEAE-cellulose. Exp Parasitol 1970; 28: 521-534.
    • (1970) Exp Parasitol , vol.28 , pp. 521-534
    • Lanham, S.M.1    Godfrey, D.G.2
  • 35
    • 82255164211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar inflammatory DC maturation signatures induced by TNF or Trypanosoma brucei antigens instruct default Th2-cell responses
    • Pletinckx K, Stijlemans B, Pavlovic V, et al. Similar inflammatory DC maturation signatures induced by TNF or Trypanosoma brucei antigens instruct default Th2-cell responses. Eur J Immunol 2011; 41: 3479-3494.
    • (2011) Eur J Immunol , vol.41 , pp. 3479-3494
    • Pletinckx, K.1    Stijlemans, B.2    Pavlovic, V.3
  • 36
    • 0036180521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of experimental Trypanosoma brucei infections occurs independently of lymphotoxin-α induction
    • Magez S, Stijlemans B, Caljon G, Eugster H-P & De Baetselier P. Control of experimental Trypanosoma brucei infections occurs independently of lymphotoxin-α induction. Infect Immun 2002; 70: 1342-1351.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 1342-1351
    • Magez, S.1    Stijlemans, B.2    Caljon, G.3    Eugster, H.-P.4    De Baetselier, P.5
  • 37
    • 0025818156 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of antigenic variation
    • Borst P. Molecular genetics of antigenic variation. Immunol Today 1991; 12: A29-A33.
    • (1991) Immunol Today , vol.12
    • Borst, P.1
  • 38
    • 0021295866 scopus 로고
    • Immunobiology of African trypanosomiasis
    • Roelants GE & Pinder M. Immunobiology of African trypanosomiasis. Contemp Top Immunobiol 1984; 12: 225-274.
    • (1984) Contemp Top Immunobiol , vol.12 , pp. 225-274
    • Roelants, G.E.1    Pinder, M.2
  • 39
    • 0025090986 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma congolense bloodstream forms evade complement lysis in vitro by shedding of immune complexes
    • Frevert U & Reinwald E. Trypanosoma congolense bloodstream forms evade complement lysis in vitro by shedding of immune complexes. Eur J Cell Biol 1990; 52: 264-269.
    • (1990) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.52 , pp. 264-269
    • Frevert, U.1    Reinwald, E.2
  • 40
    • 0015334599 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity in experimental Trypanosoma congolense infections of rabbits
    • Mansfield JM & Kreier JP. Autoimmunity in experimental Trypanosoma congolense infections of rabbits. Infect Immun 1972; 5: 648-656.
    • (1972) Infect Immun , vol.5 , pp. 648-656
    • Mansfield, J.M.1    Kreier, J.P.2
  • 41
    • 0030774762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD5+ B lymphocytes are the main source of antibodies reactive with non-parasite antigens in Trypanosoma congolense-infected cattle
    • Buza J, Sileghem M, Gwakisa P & Naessens J. CD5+ B lymphocytes are the main source of antibodies reactive with non-parasite antigens in Trypanosoma congolense-infected cattle. Immunology 1997; 92: 226-233.
    • (1997) Immunology , vol.92 , pp. 226-233
    • Buza, J.1    Sileghem, M.2    Gwakisa, P.3    Naessens, J.4
  • 42
    • 0020384570 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the alternative pathway of bovine complement by Trypanosoma congolense
    • Tabel H. Activation of the alternative pathway of bovine complement by Trypanosoma congolense. Parasite Immunol 1982; 4: 329-335.
    • (1982) Parasite Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 329-335
    • Tabel, H.1
  • 43
    • 79751484087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradermal infections of mice by low numbers of African trypanosomes are controlled by innate resistance but enhance susceptibility to reinfection
    • Wei G, Bull H, Zhou X & Tabel H. Intradermal infections of mice by low numbers of African trypanosomes are controlled by innate resistance but enhance susceptibility to reinfection. J Infect Dis 2011; 203: 418-429.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , pp. 418-429
    • Wei, G.1    Bull, H.2    Zhou, X.3    Tabel, H.4
  • 44
    • 84872946832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginal zone B cells: virtues of innate-like antibody-producing lymphocytes
    • Cerutti A, Cols M & Puga I. Marginal zone B cells: virtues of innate-like antibody-producing lymphocytes. Nat Rev Immunol 2013; 13: 118-132.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 118-132
    • Cerutti, A.1    Cols, M.2    Puga, I.3
  • 45
    • 52049102223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells and immunopathogenesis of experimental African trypanosomiasis
    • Tabel H, Wei G & Shi M. T cells and immunopathogenesis of experimental African trypanosomiasis. Immunol Rev 2008; 225: 128-139.
    • (2008) Immunol Rev , vol.225 , pp. 128-139
    • Tabel, H.1    Wei, G.2    Shi, M.3
  • 46
    • 3442901614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma congolense infections: antibody-mediated phagocytosis by Kupffer cells
    • Shi M, Wei G, Pan W & Tabel H. Trypanosoma congolense infections: antibody-mediated phagocytosis by Kupffer cells. J Leukoc Biol 2004; 76: 399-405.
    • (2004) J Leukoc Biol , vol.76 , pp. 399-405
    • Shi, M.1    Wei, G.2    Pan, W.3    Tabel, H.4
  • 47
    • 79959220130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute disruption of bone marrow b lymphopoiesis and apoptosis of transitional and marginal zone b cells in the spleen following a blood-stage Plasmodium chabaudi infection in mice
    • Bockstal V, Geurts N & Magez S. Acute disruption of bone marrow b lymphopoiesis and apoptosis of transitional and marginal zone b cells in the spleen following a blood-stage Plasmodium chabaudi infection in mice. J Parasitol Res 2011; 2011: 534697.
    • (2011) J Parasitol Res , vol.2011 , pp. 534697
    • Bockstal, V.1    Geurts, N.2    Magez, S.3
  • 48
    • 0038544641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi infection in mice induces strong B cell responses and striking but temporary changes in splenic cell distribution
    • Achtman AH, Khan M, MacLennan ICM & Langhorne J. Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi infection in mice induces strong B cell responses and striking but temporary changes in splenic cell distribution. J Immunol 2003; 171: 317-324.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 317-324
    • Achtman, A.H.1    Khan, M.2    MacLennan, I.C.M.3    Langhorne, J.4
  • 49
    • 0034941661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow response to acute and chronic Trypanosoma congolense infection in multimammate rats (Mastomys coucha)
    • Ojok L, Kaeufer-Weiss I & Weiss E. Bone marrow response to acute and chronic Trypanosoma congolense infection in multimammate rats (Mastomys coucha). J Comp Pathol 2001; 124: 149-158.
    • (2001) J Comp Pathol , vol.124 , pp. 149-158
    • Ojok, L.1    Kaeufer-Weiss, I.2    Weiss, E.3
  • 50
    • 77956214070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective preservation of bone marrow mature recirculating but not marginal zone B cells in murine models of chronic inflammation
    • Traggiai E, Casati A, Frascoli M, et al. Selective preservation of bone marrow mature recirculating but not marginal zone B cells in murine models of chronic inflammation. PLoS ONE 2010; 5: e11262.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Traggiai, E.1    Casati, A.2    Frascoli, M.3
  • 51
    • 0020744660 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Trypanosoma brucei infection in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus): hematologic, erythrocyte biochemical, and iron metabolic aspects
    • Anosa V & Kaneko J. Pathogenesis of Trypanosoma brucei infection in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus): hematologic, erythrocyte biochemical, and iron metabolic aspects. Am J Vet Res 1983; 44: 639.
    • (1983) Am J Vet Res , vol.44 , pp. 639
    • Anosa, V.1    Kaneko, J.2
  • 52
    • 0036618541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-immune control of trypanosomosis: in vitro oxidative burst of PMA-and trypanosome-stimulated neutrophils of Boran and N'Dama cattle
    • Taiwo V, Adejinmi J & Oluwaniyi J. Non-immune control of trypanosomosis: in vitro oxidative burst of PMA-and trypanosome-stimulated neutrophils of Boran and N'Dama cattle. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 2002; 69: 43.
    • (2002) Onderstepoort J Vet Res , vol.69 , pp. 43
    • Taiwo, V.1    Adejinmi, J.2    Oluwaniyi, J.3
  • 53
    • 0034686433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization and infection change the number of recombination activating gene (rag)-expressing B cells in the periphery by altering immature lymphocyte production
    • Nagaoka H, Gonzalez-Aseguinolaza G, Tsuji M & Nussenzweig MC. Immunization and infection change the number of recombination activating gene (rag)-expressing B cells in the periphery by altering immature lymphocyte production. J Exp Med 2000; 191: 2113-2120.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.191 , pp. 2113-2120
    • Nagaoka, H.1    Gonzalez-Aseguinolaza, G.2    Tsuji, M.3    Nussenzweig, M.C.4
  • 54
    • 0347285361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation controls B lymphopoiesis by regulating chemokine CXCL12 expression
    • Ueda Y, Yang K, Foster SJ, Kondo M & Kelsoe G. Inflammation controls B lymphopoiesis by regulating chemokine CXCL12 expression. J Exp Med 2004; 199: 47-58.
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.199 , pp. 47-58
    • Ueda, Y.1    Yang, K.2    Foster, S.J.3    Kondo, M.4    Kelsoe, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.