메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2014, Pages 103-114

The ABCs of incentive-based treatment in health care: A behavior analytic framework to inform research and practice

Author keywords

Conditional cash transfer; Contingency management; Incentives; Pay for performance; Wellness

Indexed keywords


EID: 84897883469     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11791578     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S59792     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (184)
  • 3
    • 12244309088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction: Actual causes of death in the united states, 2000
    • Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL. Correction: Actual causes of death in the united states, 2000. JAMA. 2005;293:293-294.
    • (2005) JAMA. , vol.293 , pp. 293-294
    • Mokdad, A.H.1    Marks, J.S.2    Stroup, D.F.3    Gerberding, J.L.4
  • 4
    • 0035411790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of financial incentives on documented immunization rates in the inner city: Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • Fairbrother G, Siegel MJ, Friedman S, Kory PD, Butts GC. Impact of financial incentives on documented immunization rates in the inner city: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Ambul Pediatr. 2001;1: 206-212.
    • (2001) Ambul Pediatr. , vol.1 , pp. 206-212
    • Fairbrother, G.1    Siegel, M.J.2    Friedman, S.3    Kory, P.D.4    Butts, G.C.5
  • 6
    • 84867229105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting healthy behaviours and improving health outcomes in low and middle income countries: A review of the impact of conditional cash transfer programmes
    • Ranganathan M, Lagarde M. Promoting healthy behaviours and improving health outcomes in low and middle income countries: A review of the impact of conditional cash transfer programmes. Prev Med. 2012;55:S95-S105.
    • (2012) Prev Med. , vol.55
    • Ranganathan, M.1    Lagarde, M.2
  • 9
    • 55649092276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of targeted financial incentives on personal health behavior A review of the literature
    • Sutherland K, Christianson JB, Leatherman S. Impact of targeted financial incentives on personal health behavior A review of the literature. Med Care Res Rev. 2008;65:36S-78S.
    • (2008) Med Care Res Rev. , vol.65
    • Sutherland, K.1    Christianson, J.B.2    Leatherman, S.3
  • 10
    • 84860116634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effect of premier pay for performance on patient outcomes
    • Jha AK, Joynt KE, Orav EJ, Epstein AM. The long-term effect of premier pay for performance on patient outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2012;366: 1606-1615.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med. , vol.366 , pp. 1606-1615
    • Jha, A.K.1    Joynt, K.E.2    Orav, E.J.3    Epstein, A.M.4
  • 11
    • 77950163675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of conditional cash transfers on health outcomes and use of health services in low and middle income countries
    • Lagarde M, Haines A, Palmer N. The impact of conditional cash transfers on health outcomes and use of health services in low and middle income countries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(4):CD008137.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , Issue.4
    • Lagarde, M.1    Haines, A.2    Palmer, N.3
  • 12
    • 33644803661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of voucher-based reinforcement therapy for substance use disorders
    • Lussier JP, Heil SH, Mongeon JA, Badger GJ, Higgins ST. A meta-analysis of voucher-based reinforcement therapy for substance use disorders. Addiction. 2006;101:192-203.
    • (2006) Addiction. , vol.101 , pp. 192-203
    • Lussier, J.P.1    Heil, S.H.2    Mongeon, J.A.3    Badger, G.J.4    Higgins, S.T.5
  • 13
    • 33749530075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingency management for treatment of substance use disorders: A meta-analysis
    • Prendergast M, Podus D, Finney J, Greenwell L, Roll J. Contingency management for treatment of substance use disorders: A meta-analysis. Addiction. 2006;101:1546-1560.
    • (2006) Addiction. , vol.101 , pp. 1546-1560
    • Prendergast, M.1    Podus, D.2    Finney, J.3    Greenwell, L.4    Roll, J.5
  • 14
    • 80055110005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of financial incentives on the quality of health care provided by primary care physicians
    • Scott A, Sivey P, Ait Ouakrim D, et al. The effect of financial incentives on the quality of health care provided by primary care physicians. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(9):CD008451.
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , Issue.9
    • Scott, A.1    Sivey, P.2    Ait Ouakrim, D.3
  • 15
    • 84879600790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's good for the goose is good for the gander: Guiding principles for the use of financial incentives in health behaviour change
    • Lynagh MC, Sanson-Fisher RW, Bonevski B. What's good for the goose is good for the gander: Guiding principles for the use of financial incentives in health behaviour change. Int J Behav Med. 2013;20:114-120.
    • (2013) Int J Behav Med. , vol.20 , pp. 114-120
    • Lynagh, M.C.1    Sanson-Fisher, R.W.2    Bonevski, B.3
  • 17
    • 67649444846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality-based financial incentives in health care: Can we improve quality by paying for it?
    • Conrad DA, Perry L. Quality-based financial incentives in health care: Can we improve quality by paying for it? Annu Rev Public Health. 2009;30:357-371.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Public Health. , vol.30 , pp. 357-371
    • Conrad, D.A.1    Perry, L.2
  • 18
    • 0025913534 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral approach to achieving initial cocaine abstinence
    • Higgins ST, Delaney DD, Budney AJ, et al. A behavioral approach to achieving initial cocaine abstinence. Am J Psychiatry. 1991;148:1218-1224.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.148 , pp. 1218-1224
    • Higgins, S.T.1    Delaney, D.D.2    Budney, A.J.3
  • 19
    • 84869153755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial incentives to promote active travel: An evidence review and economic framework
    • Martin A, Suhrcke M, Ogilvie D. Financial incentives to promote active travel: An evidence review and economic framework. Am J Prev Med. 2012;43:e45-e57.
    • (2012) Am J Prev Med. , vol.43
    • Martin, A.1    Suhrcke, M.2    Ogilvie, D.3
  • 21
    • 79961113322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redesigning employee health incentives-lessons from behavioral economics
    • Volpp KG, Asch DA, Galvin R, Loewenstein G. Redesigning employee health incentives-lessons from behavioral economics. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:388-390.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med. , vol.365 , pp. 388-390
    • Volpp, K.G.1    Asch, D.A.2    Galvin, R.3    Loewenstein, G.4
  • 23
    • 77957359680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on contingency management and conditional cash transfers
    • Higgins ST. Comments on contingency management and conditional cash transfers. Health Econ. 2010;19:1255-1258.
    • (2010) Health Econ. , vol.19 , pp. 1255-1258
    • Higgins, S.T.1
  • 24
    • 59449103929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P4P4P: An agenda for research on pay-for-performance for patients
    • Volpp KG, Pauly MV, Loewenstein G, Bangsberg D. P4P4P: An agenda for research on pay-for-performance for patients. Health Aff. 2009;28: 206-214.
    • (2009) Health Aff. , vol.28 , pp. 206-214
    • Volpp, K.G.1    Pauly, M.V.2    Loewenstein, G.3    Bangsberg, D.4
  • 26
    • 77950288336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivational incentives research in the national drug abuse treatment clinical trials network
    • Stitzer ML, Petry NM, Peirce J. Motivational incentives research in the national drug abuse treatment clinical trials network. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2010;38:S61-S69.
    • (2010) J Subst Abuse Treat. , vol.38
    • Stitzer, M.L.1    Petry, N.M.2    Peirce, J.3
  • 27
    • 0029936433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained cocaine abstinence in methadone maintenance patients through voucher-based reinforcement therapy
    • Silverman K, Higgins ST, Brooner RK, et al. Sustained cocaine abstinence in methadone maintenance patients through voucher-based reinforcement therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1996;53:409-415.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.53 , pp. 409-415
    • Silverman, K.1    Higgins, S.T.2    Brooner, R.K.3
  • 28
    • 0033803164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Give them prizes and they will come: Contingency management for treatment of alcohol dependence
    • Petry NM, Martin B, Cooney JL, Kranzler HR. Give them prizes and they will come: Contingency management for treatment of alcohol dependence. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000;68:250-257.
    • (2000) J Consult Clin Psychol. , vol.68 , pp. 250-257
    • Petry, N.M.1    Martin, B.2    Cooney, J.L.3    Kranzler, H.R.4
  • 29
    • 84863776784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial incentives for smoking cessation among pregnant and newly postpartum women
    • Higgins ST, Washio Y, Heil SH, et al. Financial incentives for smoking cessation among pregnant and newly postpartum women. Prev Med. 2012;55:S33-S40.
    • (2012) Prev Med. , vol.55
    • Higgins, S.T.1    Washio, Y.2    Heil, S.H.3
  • 31
    • 0034526190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding voucher-based incentives to coping skills and motivational enhancement improves outcomes during treatment for marijuana dependence
    • Budney AJ, Higgins ST, Radonovich KJ, Novy PL. Adding voucher-based incentives to coping skills and motivational enhancement improves outcomes during treatment for marijuana dependence. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000;68:1051-1061.
    • (2000) J Consult Clin Psychol. , vol.68 , pp. 1051-1061
    • Budney, A.J.1    Higgins, S.T.2    Radonovich, K.J.3    Novy, P.L.4
  • 32
    • 0034881646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voucher-based reinforcement of opiate plus cocaine abstinence in treatment-resistant methadone patients: Effects of reinforcer magnitude
    • Dallery J, Silverman K, Chutuape MA, Bigelow GE, Stitzer ML. Voucher-based reinforcement of opiate plus cocaine abstinence in treatment-resistant methadone patients: Effects of reinforcer magnitude. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2001;9:317-325.
    • (2001) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. , vol.9 , pp. 317-325
    • Dallery, J.1    Silverman, K.2    Chutuape, M.A.3    Bigelow, G.E.4    Stitzer, M.L.5
  • 34
    • 0347363895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based practices for substance use disorders
    • McGovern MP, Carroll KM. Evidence-based practices for substance use disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2003;26:991-1010.
    • (2003) Psychiatr Clin North Am. , vol.26 , pp. 991-1010
    • McGovern, M.P.1    Carroll, K.M.2
  • 35
    • 0346848778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving on-time counseling attendance in a methadone treatment program: A contingency management approach
    • Rhodes GL, Saules KK, Helmus TC, et al. Improving on-time counseling attendance in a methadone treatment program: A contingency management approach. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2003;29: 759-773.
    • (2003) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. , vol.29 , pp. 759-773
    • Rhodes, G.L.1    Saules, K.K.2    Helmus, T.C.3
  • 38
    • 0019205629 scopus 로고
    • Reducing drug use among methadone maintenance clients: Contingent reinforcement for morphine-free urines
    • Stitzer ML, Bigelow GE, Liebson I. Reducing drug use among methadone maintenance clients: Contingent reinforcement for morphine-free urines. Addict Behav. 1980;5:333-340.
    • (1980) Addict Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 333-340
    • Stitzer, M.L.1    Bigelow, G.E.2    Liebson, I.3
  • 39
    • 0001848939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and empirical foundations of contingency management treatments for drug abuse
    • In: Higgins ST, Silverman K, editors. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Bigelow GE, Silverman K. Theoretical and empirical foundations of contingency management treatments for drug abuse. In: Higgins ST, Silverman K, editors. Motivating Behavior Change Among Illicit-Drug Abusers: Research on Contingency Management Interventions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1999:15-31.
    • (1999) Motivating Behavior Change Among Illicit-Drug Abusers: Research on Contingency Management Interventions. , pp. 15-31
    • Bigelow, G.E.1    Silverman, K.2
  • 41
    • 84897864469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingency management in the substance abuse treatment clinic
    • In: Walters ST, Rotgers F, editors. 3rd ed. New York: Guilford
    • Dallery J, Meredith SE, Budney AJ. Contingency management in the substance abuse treatment clinic. In: Walters ST, Rotgers F, editors. Treating Substance Abuse. 3rd ed. New York: Guilford; 2012:81.
    • (2012) Treating Substance Abuse. , pp. 81
    • Dallery, J.1    Meredith, S.E.2    Budney, A.J.3
  • 42
    • 84897879968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting Awareness of Motivational Incentive-An awareness Campaign. Available from Accessed February 26, 2014
    • Kellogg S, Stitzer M, Petry N, Kreek M. Motivational incentives: Foundations and principles. Promoting Awareness of Motivational Incentive-An awareness Campaign. 2007. Available from http://www.bettertxoutcomes.org/bettertxoutcomes/PDF/Kellog-Stitzer.pdf. Accessed February 26, 2014.
    • (2007) Motivational incentives: Foundations and principles.
    • Kellogg, S.1    Stitzer, M.2    Petry, N.3    Kreek, M.4
  • 43
    • 84897842597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portland: Northwest Frontier Addiction Technology Transfer Center. Available from: Accessed
    • McIntosh L. Contingency Management Part 1: An Evidence-Based Approach to Positive Change. Portland: Northwest Frontier Addiction Technology Transfer Center; 2012. Available from: http://www.attcnetwork.org/find/news/attcnews/epubs/addmsg/documents/AM-January2012-Part1-ContingencyManagement.pdf. Accessed.
    • (2012) Contingency Management Part 1: An Evidence-Based Approach to Positive Change.
    • McIntosh, L.1
  • 45
    • 0033991089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive guide to the application of contingency management procedures in clinical settings
    • Petry NM. A comprehensive guide to the application of contingency management procedures in clinical settings. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2000;58:9-25.
    • (2000) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.58 , pp. 9-25
    • Petry, N.M.1
  • 46
    • 33744489840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingency management for treatment of substance abuse
    • Stitzer M, Petry N. Contingency management for treatment of substance abuse. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2006;2:411-434.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Clin Psychol. , vol.2 , pp. 411-434
    • Stitzer, M.1    Petry, N.2
  • 47
    • 78650729786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingency management in the 21st century: Technological innovations to promote smoking cessation
    • Dallery J, Raiff BR. Contingency management in the 21st century: Technological innovations to promote smoking cessation. Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46:10-22.
    • (2011) Subst Use Misuse. , vol.46 , pp. 10-22
    • Dallery, J.1    Raiff, B.R.2
  • 48
    • 76949099270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monetary alternative reinforcers more effectively decrease intranasal cocaine choice than food alternative reinforcers
    • Stoops WW, Lile JA, Rush CR. Monetary alternative reinforcers more effectively decrease intranasal cocaine choice than food alternative reinforcers. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2010;95:187-191.
    • (2010) Pharmacol Biochem Behav. , vol.95 , pp. 187-191
    • Stoops, W.W.1    Lile, J.A.2    Rush, C.R.3
  • 49
    • 0033744559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of "noncontingent" reinforcement as treatment for the aberrant behavior of individuals with developmental disabilities
    • Carr JE, Coriaty S, Wilder DA, et al. A review of "noncontingent" reinforcement as treatment for the aberrant behavior of individuals with developmental disabilities. Res Dev Disabil. 2000;21:377-391.
    • (2000) Res Dev Disabil. , vol.21 , pp. 377-391
    • Carr, J.E.1    Coriaty, S.2    Wilder, D.A.3
  • 50
    • 0034048617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingent reinforcement increases cocaine abstinence during outpatient treatment and 1 year of follow-up
    • Higgins ST, Wong CJ, Badger GJ, Ogden DE, Dantona RL. Contingent reinforcement increases cocaine abstinence during outpatient treatment and 1 year of follow-up. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000;68:64-72.
    • (2000) J Consult Clin Psychol. , vol.68 , pp. 64-72
    • Higgins, S.T.1    Wong, C.J.2    Badger, G.J.3    Ogden, D.E.4    Dantona, R.L.5
  • 51
    • 10044246006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of L-tryptophan and behavioral incentives for treatment of cocaine dependence: A randomized clinical trial
    • Jones HE, Johnson RE, Bigelow GE, Silverman K, Mudric T, Strain EC. Safety and efficacy of L-tryptophan and behavioral incentives for treatment of cocaine dependence: A randomized clinical trial. Am J Addiction. 2004;13:421-437.
    • (2004) Am J Addiction. , vol.13 , pp. 421-437
    • Jones, H.E.1    Johnson, R.E.2    Bigelow, G.E.3    Silverman, K.4    Mudric, T.5    Strain, E.C.6
  • 52
    • 0034567871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current research on the influence of establishing operations on behavior in applied settings
    • Iwata BA, Smith RG, Michael J. Current research on the influence of establishing operations on behavior in applied settings. J Appl Behav Anal. 2000;33:411-418.
    • (2000) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.33 , pp. 411-418
    • Iwata, B.A.1    Smith, R.G.2    Michael, J.3
  • 54
    • 0000754524 scopus 로고
    • Making life easier with effort: Basic findings and applied research on response effort
    • Friman PC, Poling A. Making life easier with effort: Basic findings and applied research on response effort. J Appl Behav Anal. 1995;28: 583-590.
    • (1995) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.28 , pp. 583-590
    • Friman, P.C.1    Poling, A.2
  • 55
    • 0036615513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of magnitude and quality of reinforcement on choice responding during play activities
    • Hoch H, McComas JJ, Johnson L, Faranda N, Guenther SL. The effects of magnitude and quality of reinforcement on choice responding during play activities. J Appl Behav Anal. 2002;35:171-181.
    • (2002) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.35 , pp. 171-181
    • Hoch, H.1    McComas, J.J.2    Johnson, L.3    Faranda, N.4    Guenther, S.L.5
  • 56
    • 0032866768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voucher-based reinforcement of cocaine abstinence in treatment-resistant methadone patients: Effects of reinforcement magnitude
    • Silverman K, Chutuape MA, Bigelow GE, Stitzer ML. Voucher-based reinforcement of cocaine abstinence in treatment-resistant methadone patients: Effects of reinforcement magnitude. Psychopharmacol. 1999;146:128-138.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacol. , vol.146 , pp. 128-138
    • Silverman, K.1    Chutuape, M.A.2    Bigelow, G.E.3    Stitzer, M.L.4
  • 57
    • 84871861939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating reinforcer magnitude and reinforcer delay: A contingency management analog study
    • Packer RR, Howell DN, McPherson S, Roll JM. Investigating reinforcer magnitude and reinforcer delay: A contingency management analog study. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2012;20:287-292.
    • (2012) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. , vol.20 , pp. 287-292
    • Packer, R.R.1    Howell, D.N.2    McPherson, S.3    Roll, J.M.4
  • 58
    • 0035286859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal discounting: Basic research and the analysis of socially important behavior
    • Critchfield TS, Kollins SH. Temporal discounting: Basic research and the analysis of socially important behavior. J Appl Behav Anal. 2001;34:101-122.
    • (2001) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.34 , pp. 101-122
    • Critchfield, T.S.1    Kollins, S.H.2
  • 59
    • 0000392943 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement and instructions with mental patients
    • Ayllon T, Azrin NH. Reinforcement and instructions with mental patients. J Exp Anal Behav. 1964;7:327-331.
    • (1964) J Exp Anal Behav. , vol.7 , pp. 327-331
    • Ayllon, T.1    Azrin, N.H.2
  • 61
    • 84991140724 scopus 로고
    • Task clarification, performance feedback, and social praise: Procedures for improving the customer service of bank tellers
    • Crowell CR, Anderson DC, Abel DM, Sergio JP. Task clarification, performance feedback, and social praise: Procedures for improving the customer service of bank tellers. J Appl Behav Anal. 1988;21:65-71.
    • (1988) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.21 , pp. 65-71
    • Crowell, C.R.1    Anderson, D.C.2    Abel, D.M.3    Sergio, J.P.4
  • 62
    • 34249899990 scopus 로고
    • The interplay of goals and promises of pay-for-performance on individual and group performance: An operant interpretation
    • Huber V. The interplay of goals and promises of pay-for-performance on individual and group performance: An operant interpretation. J Organ Behav Manage. 1986;7:45-64.
    • (1986) J Organ Behav Manage. , vol.7 , pp. 45-64
    • Huber, V.1
  • 63
    • 33644623249 scopus 로고
    • The directing function of goals in task performance
    • Locke EA, Brian JF. The directing function of goals in task performance. J Organ Behav Manage. 1968;4:35-42.
    • (1968) J Organ Behav Manage. , vol.4 , pp. 35-42
    • Locke, E.A.1    Brian, J.F.2
  • 64
    • 0010777431 scopus 로고
    • The path goal theory of leader effectiveness: An operant interpretation
    • Mawhinney TC, Ford JD. The path goal theory of leader effectiveness: An operant interpretation. Acad Manage Rev. 1977;2:398-411.
    • (1977) Acad Manage Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 398-411
    • Mawhinney, T.C.1    Ford, J.D.2
  • 65
    • 0032844751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of physician financial incentives and feedback to improve pediatric preventive care in medicaid managed care
    • Hillman AL, Ripley K, Goldfarb N, Weiner J, Nuamah I, Lusk E. The use of physician financial incentives and feedback to improve pediatric preventive care in medicaid managed care. Pediatrics. 1999;104: 931-935.
    • (1999) Pediatrics. , vol.104 , pp. 931-935
    • Hillman, A.L.1    Ripley, K.2    Goldfarb, N.3    Weiner, J.4    Nuamah, I.5    Lusk, E.6
  • 66
    • 4444267196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional cash transfers are associated with a small reduction in the rate of weight gain of preschool children in northeast brazil
    • Morris SS, Olinto P, Flores R, Nilson EA, Figueiró AC. Conditional cash transfers are associated with a small reduction in the rate of weight gain of preschool children in northeast brazil. J Nutr. 2004;134: 2336-2341.
    • (2004) J Nutr. , vol.134 , pp. 2336-2341
    • Morris, S.S.1    Olinto, P.2    Flores, R.3    Nilson, E.A.4    Figueiró, A.C.5
  • 67
    • 77957743081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrected feedback: A procedure to enhance recall of informed consent to research among substance abusing offenders
    • Festinger DS, Dugosh KL, Croft JR, Arabia PL, Marlowe DB. Corrected feedback: A procedure to enhance recall of informed consent to research among substance abusing offenders. Ethics Behav. 2010;20:387-399.
    • (2010) Ethics Behav. , vol.20 , pp. 387-399
    • Festinger, D.S.1    Dugosh, K.L.2    Croft, J.R.3    Arabia, P.L.4    Marlowe, D.B.5
  • 68
    • 84876104401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating group contingencies to promote brief abstinence from cigarette smoking
    • Meredith SE, Dallery J. Investigating group contingencies to promote brief abstinence from cigarette smoking. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2013;21:144-154.
    • (2013) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. , vol.21 , pp. 144-154
    • Meredith, S.E.1    Dallery, J.2
  • 69
    • 33745242951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentive implementation in physician practices: A qualitative study of practice executive perspectives on pay for performance
    • Bokhour BG, Burgess JF Jr, Hook JM, et al. Incentive implementation in physician practices: A qualitative study of practice executive perspectives on pay for performance. Med Care Res Rev. 2006;63: 73S-95S.
    • (2006) Med Care Res Rev. , vol.63
    • Bokhour, B.G.1    Burgess Jr., J.F.2    Hook, J.M.3
  • 70
    • 58149395020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reinforcement probability and prize size on cocaine and heroin abstinence in prize-based contingency management
    • Ghitza UE, Epstein DH, Schmittner J, Vahabzadeh M, Lin J, Preston KL. Effect of reinforcement probability and prize size on cocaine and heroin abstinence in prize-based contingency management. J Appl Behav Anal. 2008;41:539-549.
    • (2008) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.41 , pp. 539-549
    • Ghitza, U.E.1    Epstein, D.H.2    Schmittner, J.3    Vahabzadeh, M.4    Lin, J.5    Preston, K.L.6
  • 71
    • 0038179495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of children's behavior to probabilistic reward: Effects of a decreasing-ratio lottery system on math performance
    • Martens BK, Ardoin SP, Hilt AM, Lannie AL, Panahon CJ, Wolfe LA. Sensitivity of children's behavior to probabilistic reward: Effects of a decreasing-ratio lottery system on math performance. J Appl Behav Anal. 2002;35:403-406.
    • (2002) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.35 , pp. 403-406
    • Martens, B.K.1    Ardoin, S.P.2    Hilt, A.M.3    Lannie, A.L.4    Panahon, C.J.5    Wolfe, L.A.6
  • 72
    • 77952692953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed reinforcement of operant behavior
    • Lattal KA. Delayed reinforcement of operant behavior. J Exp Anal Behav. 2010;93:129-139.
    • (2010) J Exp Anal Behav. , vol.93 , pp. 129-139
    • Lattal, K.A.1
  • 74
    • 80052286740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-based group contingency management to promote abstinence from cigarette smoking: A feasibility study
    • Meredith SE, Grabinski MJ, Dallery J. Internet-based group contingency management to promote abstinence from cigarette smoking: A feasibility study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011;118:23-30.
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.118 , pp. 23-30
    • Meredith, S.E.1    Grabinski, M.J.2    Dallery, J.3
  • 76
    • 84872793567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to get serious about pay for performance
    • Jha AK. Time to get serious about pay for performance. JAMA. 2013;309:347-348.
    • (2013) JAMA. , vol.309 , pp. 347-348
    • Jha, A.K.1
  • 77
    • 33644745301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the empirical basis for paying for quality in health care?
    • Rosenthal MB, Frank RG. What is the empirical basis for paying for quality in health care? Med Care Res Rev. 2006;63:135-157.
    • (2006) Med Care Res Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 135-157
    • Rosenthal, M.B.1    Frank, R.G.2
  • 78
    • 55649124553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from evaluations of purchaser pay-for-performance programs a review of the evidence
    • Christianson JB, Leatherman S, Sutherland K. Lessons from evaluations of purchaser pay-for-performance programs a review of the evidence. Med Care Res Rev. 2008;65:5S-35S.
    • (2008) Med Care Res Rev. , vol.65
    • Christianson, J.B.1    Leatherman, S.2    Sutherland, K.3
  • 79
    • 33746384604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pay-for-performance programs in family practices in the united kingdom
    • Doran T, Fullwood C, Gravelle H, et al. Pay-for-performance programs in family practices in the united kingdom. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:375-384.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med. , vol.355 , pp. 375-384
    • Doran, T.1    Fullwood, C.2    Gravelle, H.3
  • 80
    • 0038559507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection incentives in a Performance-Based contracting system
    • Shen Y. Selection incentives in a Performance-Based contracting system. Health Serv Res. 2003;38:535-552.
    • (2003) Health Serv Res. , vol.38 , pp. 535-552
    • Shen, Y.1
  • 81
    • 84862912028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pay-for-performance program in Taiwan improved care for some diabetes patients, but doctors may have excluded sicker ones
    • Chang RE, Lin SP, Aron DC. A pay-for-performance program in Taiwan improved care for some diabetes patients, but doctors may have excluded sicker ones. Health Aff (Millwood). 2012;31: 93-102.
    • (2012) Health Aff (Millwood). , vol.31 , pp. 93-102
    • Chang, R.E.1    Lin, S.P.2    Aron, D.C.3
  • 82
    • 0032978484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of physician bonuses, enhanced fees, and feedback on childhood immunization coverage rates
    • Fairbrother G, Hanson KL, Friedman S, Butts GC. The impact of physician bonuses, enhanced fees, and feedback on childhood immunization coverage rates. Am J Public Health. 1999;89:171-175.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health. , vol.89 , pp. 171-175
    • Fairbrother, G.1    Hanson, K.L.2    Friedman, S.3    Butts, G.C.4
  • 83
    • 0011727607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating the true effect from gaming in Incentive-Based contracts in health care
    • Lu M. Separating the true effect from gaming in Incentive-Based contracts in health care. J Econ Manage Strat. 1999;8:383-431.
    • (1999) J Econ Manage Strat. , vol.8 , pp. 383-431
    • Lu, M.1
  • 84
    • 42049120753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paying for performance: The power of incentives over habits
    • Sindelar JL. Paying for performance: the power of incentives over habits. Health Econ. 2008;17:449-451.
    • (2008) Health Econ. , vol.17 , pp. 449-451
    • Sindelar, J.L.1
  • 85
    • 0030779141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we pay the patient? Review of financial incentives to enhance patient compliance
    • Giuffrida A, Torgerson DJ. Should we pay the patient? Review of financial incentives to enhance patient compliance. BMJ. 1997;315:703-707.
    • (1997) BMJ. , vol.315 , pp. 703-707
    • Giuffrida, A.1    Torgerson, D.J.2
  • 86
    • 5644298902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structured review of the effect of economic incentives on consumers' preventive behavior
    • Kane RL, Johnson PE, Town RJ, Butler M. A structured review of the effect of economic incentives on consumers' preventive behavior. Am J Prev Med. 2004;27:327-352.
    • (2004) Am J Prev Med. , vol.27 , pp. 327-352
    • Kane, R.L.1    Johnson, P.E.2    Town, R.J.3    Butler, M.4
  • 87
    • 0020741563 scopus 로고
    • Monetary contracts in weight control: Effectiveness of group and individual contracts of varying size
    • Jeffery RW, Gerber WM, Rosenthal BS, Lindquist RA. Monetary contracts in weight control: effectiveness of group and individual contracts of varying size. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1983;51:242-248.
    • (1983) J Consult Clin Psychol. , vol.51 , pp. 242-248
    • Jeffery, R.W.1    Gerber, W.M.2    Rosenthal, B.S.3    Lindquist, R.A.4
  • 89
  • 90
    • 0026914271 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a variable-ratio reinforcement schedule with changing criteria on exercise in obese and nonobese boys
    • De Luca RV, Holborn SW. Effects of a variable-ratio reinforcement schedule with changing criteria on exercise in obese and nonobese boys. J Appl Behav Anal. 1992;25:671-679.
    • (1992) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.25 , pp. 671-679
    • De Luca, R.V.1    Holborn, S.W.2
  • 91
    • 47949106330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of financial incentives to increase physical activity among sedentary older adults
    • Finkelstein EA, Brown DS, Brown DR, Buchner DM. A randomized study of financial incentives to increase physical activity among sedentary older adults. Prev Med. 2008;47:182-187.
    • (2008) Prev Med. , vol.47 , pp. 182-187
    • Finkelstein, E.A.1    Brown, D.S.2    Brown, D.R.3    Buchner, D.M.4
  • 92
    • 0242552192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal cutoff level of breath carbon monoxide for assessing smoking status in patients with asthma and COPD
    • Sato S, Nishimura K, Koyama H, et al. Optimal cutoff level of breath carbon monoxide for assessing smoking status in patients with asthma and COPD. Chestl. 2003;124:1749-1754.
    • (2003) Chestl. , vol.124 , pp. 1749-1754
    • Sato, S.1    Nishimura, K.2    Koyama, H.3
  • 93
    • 0020781320 scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide in air and breath of employees in an underground office
    • Wallace LA. Carbon monoxide in air and breath of employees in an underground office. J Air Pollut Control Assoc. 1983;33:678-682.
    • (1983) J Air Pollut Control Assoc. , vol.33 , pp. 678-682
    • Wallace, L.A.1
  • 94
    • 0023838068 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hazards of smoking marijuana as compared with tobacco
    • Wu T, Tashkin DP, Djahed B, Rose JE. Pulmonary hazards of smoking marijuana as compared with tobacco. N Engl J Med. 1988;318: 347-351.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med. , vol.318 , pp. 347-351
    • Wu, T.1    Tashkin, D.P.2    Djahed, B.3    Rose, J.E.4
  • 95
    • 37849188537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a conditional cash transfer programme on consumption in Colombia
    • Attanasio O, Mesnard A. The impact of a conditional cash transfer programme on consumption in Colombia. Fiscal Studies. 2006;27: 421-442.
    • (2006) Fiscal Studies. , vol.27 , pp. 421-442
    • Attanasio, O.1    Mesnard, A.2
  • 96
    • 80054800546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alleviating extreme poverty in Chile: The short term effects of Chile Solidario
    • Galasso E. Alleviating extreme poverty in Chile: The short term effects of Chile Solidario. Estudios de Economía. 2011;38:101-127.
    • (2011) Estudios de Economía. , vol.38 , pp. 101-127
    • Galasso, E.1
  • 98
    • 33746429547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingency management treatments: Reinforcing abstinence versus adherence with goal-related activities
    • Petry NM, Alessi SM, Carroll KM, et al. Contingency management treatments: Reinforcing abstinence versus adherence with goal-related activities. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006;74:592-601.
    • (2006) J Consult Clin Psychol. , vol.74 , pp. 592-601
    • Petry, N.M.1    Alessi, S.M.2    Carroll, K.M.3
  • 99
    • 0033769190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of heroin-dependent poly-drug abusers with contingency management and buprenorphine maintenance
    • Downey KK, Helmus TC, Schuster CR. Treatment of heroin-dependent poly-drug abusers with contingency management and buprenorphine maintenance. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2000;8:176-184.
    • (2000) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. , vol.8 , pp. 176-184
    • Downey, K.K.1    Helmus, T.C.2    Schuster, C.R.3
  • 101
  • 102
    • 46049101425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the applied use of progressive-ration schedules of reinforcement
    • Roane HS. On the applied use of progressive-ration schedules of reinforcement. J Appl Behav Anal. 2008;41:155-161.
    • (2008) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.41 , pp. 155-161
    • Roane, H.S.1
  • 103
    • 0013865483 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two types of extinction following fixed-ratio training
    • Weissman NW, Crossman EK. A comparison of two types of extinction following fixed-ratio training. J Exp Anal Behav. 1966;9:41-46.
    • (1966) J Exp Anal Behav. , vol.9 , pp. 41-46
    • Weissman, N.W.1    Crossman, E.K.2
  • 104
    • 0036515728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of posting self-set goals on collegiate football players' skill execution during practice and games
    • Ward P, Carnes M. Effects of posting self-set goals on collegiate football players' skill execution during practice and games. J Appl Behav Anal. 2002;35:1-12.
    • (2002) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.35 , pp. 1-12
    • Ward, P.1    Carnes, M.2
  • 105
    • 0030237058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a technology for the use of operant extinction in clinical settings: An examination of basic and applied research
    • Lerman DC, Iwata BA. Developing a technology for the use of operant extinction in clinical settings: An examination of basic and applied research. J Appl Behav Anal. 1996;29:345-382.
    • (1996) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.29 , pp. 345-382
    • Lerman, D.C.1    Iwata, B.A.2
  • 109
  • 110
    • 0025023151 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic evaluation of couples weight-loss programs
    • Black DR, Gleser LJ, Kooyers KJ. A meta-analytic evaluation of couples weight-loss programs. Health Psychol. 1990;9:330-347.
    • (1990) Health Psychol. , vol.9 , pp. 330-347
    • Black, D.R.1    Gleser, L.J.2    Kooyers, K.J.3
  • 111
    • 0033016511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of recruiting participants with friends and increasing social support for weight loss and maintenance
    • Wing RR, Jeffery RW. Benefits of recruiting participants with friends and increasing social support for weight loss and maintenance. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67:132-138.
    • (1999) J Consult Clin Psychol. , vol.67 , pp. 132-138
    • Wing, R.R.1    Jeffery, R.W.2
  • 112
    • 0033648827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial using social support and financial incentives for high risk pregnant smokers: Significant other supporter (SOS) program
    • Donatelle RJ, Prows SL, Champeau D, Hudson D. Randomised controlled trial using social support and financial incentives for high risk pregnant smokers: Significant other supporter (SOS) program. Tob Control. 2000;9 Suppl 3:III67-III69.
    • (2000) Tob Control. , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Donatelle, R.J.1    Prows, S.L.2    Champeau, D.3    Hudson, D.4
  • 113
    • 27144462744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of immediate performance feedback on implementation of behavior support plans
    • Codding RS, Feinberg AB, Dunn EK, Pace GM. Effects of immediate performance feedback on implementation of behavior support plans. J Appl Behav Anal. 2005;38:205-219.
    • (2005) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.38 , pp. 205-219
    • Codding, R.S.1    Feinberg, A.B.2    Dunn, E.K.3    Pace, G.M.4
  • 114
    • 0019028208 scopus 로고
    • Effect of training and feedback: Component analysis of a behavioral safety program
    • Komaki J, Heinzmann AT, Lawson L. Effect of training and feedback: Component analysis of a behavioral safety program. J Appl Psychol. 1980;65:261-270.
    • (1980) J Appl Psychol. , vol.65 , pp. 261-270
    • Komaki, J.1    Heinzmann, A.T.2    Lawson, L.3
  • 115
    • 0025319634 scopus 로고
    • Improving influenza vaccination performance in an HMO setting: The use of computer-generated reminders and peer comparison feedback
    • Barton MB, Schoenbaum SC. Improving influenza vaccination performance in an HMO setting: the use of computer-generated reminders and peer comparison feedback. Am J Public Health. 1990;80: 534-536.
    • (1990) Am J Public Health. , vol.80 , pp. 534-536
    • Barton, M.B.1    Schoenbaum, S.C.2
  • 116
    • 0030951727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinician compliance with primary prevention of tobacco use: The impact of social contingencies
    • Russos S, Hovell MF, Keating K, et al. Clinician compliance with primary prevention of tobacco use: The impact of social contingencies. Prev Med. 1997;26:44-52.
    • (1997) Prev Med. , vol.26 , pp. 44-52
    • Russos, S.1    Hovell, M.F.2    Keating, K.3
  • 117
    • 78049259696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nurses in the recognition and treatment of patients with sepsis in the emergency department: A prospective before-and-after intervention study
    • Tromp M, Hulscher M, Bleeker-Rovers CP, et al. The role of nurses in the recognition and treatment of patients with sepsis in the emergency department: A prospective before-and-after intervention study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47:1464-1473.
    • (2010) Int J Nurs Stud. , vol.47 , pp. 1464-1473
    • Tromp, M.1    Hulscher, M.2    Bleeker-Rovers, C.P.3
  • 118
    • 0016784615 scopus 로고
    • Increasing patient compliance through the applied analysis of behavior
    • Zifferblatt SM. Increasing patient compliance through the applied analysis of behavior. Prev Med. 1975;4:173-182.
    • (1975) Prev Med. , vol.4 , pp. 173-182
    • Zifferblatt, S.M.1
  • 119
    • 0028141612 scopus 로고
    • The impact of providing incentives for attendance at AIDS prevention sessions
    • Deren S, Stephens R, Davis WR, Feucht TE, Tortu S. The impact of providing incentives for attendance at AIDS prevention sessions. Public Health Rep. 1994;109:548-554.
    • (1994) Public Health Rep. , vol.109 , pp. 548-554
    • Deren, S.1    Stephens, R.2    Davis, W.R.3    Feucht, T.E.4    Tortu, S.5
  • 120
    • 0024953934 scopus 로고
    • Promoting mammography appointment making
    • Mayer JA, Kellogg MC. Promoting mammography appointment making. J Behav Med. 1989;12:605-611.
    • (1989) J Behav Med. , vol.12 , pp. 605-611
    • Mayer, J.A.1    Kellogg, M.C.2
  • 121
    • 0033604105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Newcastle exercise project: A randomised controlled trial of methods to promote physical activity in primary care
    • Harland J, White M, Drinkwater C, Chinn D, Farr L, Howel D. The Newcastle exercise project: A randomised controlled trial of methods to promote physical activity in primary care. BMJ. 1999;319: 828-832.
    • (1999) BMJ. , vol.319 , pp. 828-832
    • Harland, J.1    White, M.2    Drinkwater, C.3    Chinn, D.4    Farr, L.5    Howel, D.6
  • 122
    • 0017245684 scopus 로고
    • A performance-based lottery to improve residential care and training by institutional staff
    • Iwata BA, Bailey JS, Brown KM, Foshee TJ, Alpern M. A performance-based lottery to improve residential care and training by institutional staff. J Appl Behav Anal. 1976;9:417-431.
    • (1976) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.9 , pp. 417-431
    • Iwata, B.A.1    Bailey, J.S.2    Brown, K.M.3    Foshee, T.J.4    Alpern, M.5
  • 123
    • 2342426627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two cities: Financing two voucher programs for substance abusers through community donations
    • Amass L, Kamien J. A tale of two cities: Financing two voucher programs for substance abusers through community donations. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004;12:147-155.
    • (2004) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. , vol.12 , pp. 147-155
    • Amass, L.1    Kamien, J.2
  • 124
    • 0029881796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences for clinic privileges, retail items and social activities in an outpatient buprenorphine treatment program
    • Amass L, Bickel WK, Crean JP, Higgins ST, Badger GJ. Preferences for clinic privileges, retail items and social activities in an outpatient buprenorphine treatment program. J Subst Abuse Treat. 1996;13:43-49.
    • (1996) J Subst Abuse Treat. , vol.13 , pp. 43-49
    • Amass, L.1    Bickel, W.K.2    Crean, J.P.3    Higgins, S.T.4    Badger, G.J.5
  • 126
    • 0034279446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evaluation of the accuracy of reinforcer surveys: A systematic replication
    • Northup J. Further evaluation of the accuracy of reinforcer surveys: a systematic replication. J Appl Behav Anal. 2000;33:335-338.
    • (2000) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.33 , pp. 335-338
    • Northup, J.1
  • 128
    • 84980221459 scopus 로고
    • The token economy: An evaluative review
    • Kazdin AE, Bootzin RR. The token economy: An evaluative review. J Appl Behav Anal. 1972;5:343-372.
    • (1972) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.5 , pp. 343-372
    • Kazdin, A.E.1    Bootzin, R.R.2
  • 129
    • 34548813407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingency management in cocaine abusers: A dose-effect comparison of goods-based versus cash-based incentives
    • Vandrey R, Bigelow GE, Stitzer ML. Contingency management in cocaine abusers: A dose-effect comparison of goods-based versus cash-based incentives. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007;15:338-343.
    • (2007) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. , vol.15 , pp. 338-343
    • Vandrey, R.1    Bigelow, G.E.2    Stitzer, M.L.3
  • 131
    • 79956223504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal financial incentives in health promotion: Where do they fit in an ethic of autonomy?
    • Ashcroft RE. Personal financial incentives in health promotion: where do they fit in an ethic of autonomy? Health Expectations. 2011;14: 191-200.
    • (2011) Health Expectations. , vol.14 , pp. 191-200
    • Ashcroft, R.E.1
  • 132
    • 80052015388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The law, policy, and ethics of employers' use of financial incentives to improve health
    • Madison KM, Volpp KG, Halpern SD. The law, policy, and ethics of employers' use of financial incentives to improve health. J Law Med Ethics. 2011;39:450-468.
    • (2011) J Law Med Ethics. , vol.39 , pp. 450-468
    • Madison, K.M.1    Volpp, K.G.2    Halpern, S.D.3
  • 133
    • 0000125532 scopus 로고
    • Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk
    • Kahneman D, Tversky A. Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica. 1979;47:263-291.
    • (1979) Econometrica. , vol.47 , pp. 263-291
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 134
    • 79952816573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of decision-making under risk: Framing effects in monkey risk preferences
    • Lakshminarayanan VR, Chen MK, Santos LR. The evolution of decision-making under risk: Framing effects in monkey risk preferences. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2011;47:689-693.
    • (2011) J Exp Soc Psychol. , vol.47 , pp. 689-693
    • Lakshminarayanan, V.R.1    Chen, M.K.2    Santos, L.R.3
  • 135
    • 0038179498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the status of knowledge for using punishment implications for treating behavior disorders
    • Lerman DC, Vorndran CM. On the status of knowledge for using punishment implications for treating behavior disorders. J Appl Behav Anal. 2002;35:431-464.
    • (2002) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.35 , pp. 431-464
    • Lerman, D.C.1    Vorndran, C.M.2
  • 136
    • 0000218335 scopus 로고
    • The opportunity for aggression as an operant reinforcer during aversive stimulation
    • Azrin N, Hutchinson R, McLaughlin R. The opportunity for aggression as an operant reinforcer during aversive stimulation. J Exp Anal Behav. 1965;8:171-180.
    • (1965) J Exp Anal Behav. , vol.8 , pp. 171-180
    • Azrin, N.1    Hutchinson, R.2    McLaughlin, R.3
  • 137
    • 84979184434 scopus 로고
    • The effects of shock as a punisher for cigarette smoking
    • Powell J, Azrin N. The effects of shock as a punisher for cigarette smoking. J Appl Behav Anal. 1968;1:63-71.
    • (1968) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.1 , pp. 63-71
    • Powell, J.1    Azrin, N.2
  • 138
    • 21344480140 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional evaluation of monetary incentive strategies for weight control
    • Mavis BE, Stöffelmayr BE. Multidimensional evaluation of monetary incentive strategies for weight control. Psychol Rec. 1994;44:239-252.
    • (1994) Psychol Rec. , vol.44 , pp. 239-252
    • Mavis, B.E.1    Stöffelmayr, B.E.2
  • 139
    • 0023792334 scopus 로고
    • Contingency management in methadone maintenance: Effects of reinforcing and aversive consequences on illicit polydrug use
    • Iguchi MY, Stitzer ML, Bigelow GE, Liebson IA. Contingency management in methadone maintenance: Effects of reinforcing and aversive consequences on illicit polydrug use. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1988;22:1-7.
    • (1988) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.22 , pp. 1-7
    • Iguchi, M.Y.1    Stitzer, M.L.2    Bigelow, G.E.3    Liebson, I.A.4
  • 140
    • 58149384357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contribution of economic valence to contingency management efficacy: A pilot study
    • Roll JM, Howard JT. The relative contribution of economic valence to contingency management efficacy: a pilot study. J Appl Behav Anal. 2008;41:629-633.
    • (2008) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.41 , pp. 629-633
    • Roll, J.M.1    Howard, J.T.2
  • 142
    • 0031156220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intermittent punishment on self-injurious behavior: An evaluation of schedule thinning
    • Lerman DC, Iwata BA, Shore BA, DeLeon IG. Effects of intermittent punishment on self-injurious behavior: An evaluation of schedule thinning. J Appl Behav Anal. 1997;30:187-201.
    • (1997) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.30 , pp. 187-201
    • Lerman, D.C.1    Iwata, B.A.2    Shore, B.A.3    DeLeon, I.G.4
  • 144
    • 0033192898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reinforcement for alternative behavior during punishment of self-injury
    • Thompson RH, Iwata BA, Conners J, Roscoe EM. Effects of reinforcement for alternative behavior during punishment of self-injury. J Appl Behav Anal. 1999;32:317-328.
    • (1999) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.32 , pp. 317-328
    • Thompson, R.H.1    Iwata, B.A.2    Conners, J.3    Roscoe, E.M.4
  • 145
    • 84883846416 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent performances: A baseline for the study of reinforcement magnitude
    • Catania AC. Concurrent performances: A baseline for the study of reinforcement magnitude. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963;6:299-300.
    • (1963) J Exp Anal Behav. , vol.6 , pp. 299-300
    • Catania, A.C.1
  • 146
    • 0014127682 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reinforcement magnitude on choice and rate of responding
    • Neuringer AJ. Effects of reinforcement magnitude on choice and rate of responding. J Exp Anal Behav. 1967;10:417-424.
    • (1967) J Exp Anal Behav. , vol.10 , pp. 417-424
    • Neuringer, A.J.1
  • 147
    • 40049096290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cash in conditional cash transfer programmes for child health, growth, and development: An analysis of Mexico's Oportunidades
    • Fernald LC, Gertler PJ, Neufeld LM. Role of cash in conditional cash transfer programmes for child health, growth, and development: An analysis of Mexico's Oportunidades. Lancet. 2008;371:828-837.
    • (2008) Lancet. , vol.371 , pp. 828-837
    • Fernald, L.C.1    Gertler, P.J.2    Neufeld, L.M.3
  • 148
    • 33846232628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of varying the monetary value of voucher-based incentives on abstinence achieved during and following treatment among cocaine-dependent outpatients
    • Higgins ST, Heil SH, Dantona R, Donham R, Matthews M, Badger GJ. Effects of varying the monetary value of voucher-based incentives on abstinence achieved during and following treatment among cocaine-dependent outpatients. Addiction. 2007;102:271-281.
    • (2007) Addiction. , vol.102 , pp. 271-281
    • Higgins, S.T.1    Heil, S.H.2    Dantona, R.3    Donham, R.4    Matthews, M.5    Badger, G.J.6
  • 149
    • 1542721500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prize reinforcement contingency management for treating cocaine users: How low can we go, and with whom?
    • Petry NM, Tedford J, Austin M, Nich C, Carroll KM, Rounsaville BJ. Prize reinforcement contingency management for treating cocaine users: How low can we go, and with whom? Addiction. 2004;99: 349-360.
    • (2004) Addiction. , vol.99 , pp. 349-360
    • Petry, N.M.1    Tedford, J.2    Austin, M.3    Nich, C.4    Carroll, K.M.5    Rounsaville, B.J.6
  • 150
    • 3042889051 scopus 로고
    • Variables determining the effects of delay in reinforcement
    • Ferster C, Hammer C. Variables determining the effects of delay in reinforcement. J Exp Anal Behav. 1965;8:243-254.
    • (1965) J Exp Anal Behav. , vol.8 , pp. 243-254
    • Ferster, C.1    Hammer, C.2
  • 151
    • 0343547348 scopus 로고
    • Sustained behavior under delayed reinforcement
    • Ferster CB. Sustained behavior under delayed reinforcement. J Exp Psychol. 1953;45:218-224.
    • (1953) J Exp Psychol. , vol.45 , pp. 218-224
    • Ferster, C.B.1
  • 152
    • 84873665068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination acquisition in children with developmental disabilities under immediate and delayed reinforcement
    • Sy JR, Vollmer TR. Discrimination acquisition in children with developmental disabilities under immediate and delayed reinforcement. J Appl Behav Anal. 2012;45:667-684.
    • (2012) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.45 , pp. 667-684
    • Sy, J.R.1    Vollmer, T.R.2
  • 153
  • 154
    • 0031739876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician financial incentives and feedback: Failure to increase cancer screening in medicaid managed care
    • Hillman AL, Ripley K, Goldfarb N, Nuamah I, Weiner J, Lusk E. Physician financial incentives and feedback: Failure to increase cancer screening in medicaid managed care. Am J Public Health. 1998;88: 1699-1701.
    • (1998) Am J Public Health. , vol.88 , pp. 1699-1701
    • Hillman, A.L.1    Ripley, K.2    Goldfarb, N.3    Nuamah, I.4    Weiner, J.5    Lusk, E.6
  • 155
    • 0031842469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis screening and compliance with return for skin test reading among active drug users
    • Malotte CK, Rhodes F, Mais KE. Tuberculosis screening and compliance with return for skin test reading among active drug users. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:792-796.
    • (1998) Am J Public Health. , vol.88 , pp. 792-796
    • Malotte, C.K.1    Rhodes, F.2    Mais, K.E.3
  • 156
    • 0034858122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reinforcement-based therapeutic workplace for the treatment of drug abuse: Six-month abstinence outcomes
    • Silverman K, Svikis D, Robles E, Stitzer ML, Bigelow GE. A reinforcement-based therapeutic workplace for the treatment of drug abuse: Six-month abstinence outcomes. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2001;9:14-23.
    • (2001) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. , vol.9 , pp. 14-23
    • Silverman, K.1    Svikis, D.2    Robles, E.3    Stitzer, M.L.4    Bigelow, G.E.5
  • 157
    • 0027957575 scopus 로고
    • Applying behavioral concepts and principles to the treatment of cocaine dependence
    • Higgins ST, Budney AJ, Bickel WK. Applying behavioral concepts and principles to the treatment of cocaine dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1994;34:87-97.
    • (1994) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.34 , pp. 87-97
    • Higgins, S.T.1    Budney, A.J.2    Bickel, W.K.3
  • 158
    • 84867229583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of reinforcement to address the chronic nature of drug addiction
    • Silverman K, DeFulio A, Sigurdsson SO. Maintenance of reinforcement to address the chronic nature of drug addiction. Prev Med. 2012;55:S46-S53.
    • (2012) Prev Med. , vol.55
    • Silverman, K.1    DeFulio, A.2    Sigurdsson, S.O.3
  • 159
  • 160
    • 0035283473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urine testing frequency on outcome in a methadone take-home contingency program
    • Chutuape MA, Silverman K, Stitzer ML. Effects of urine testing frequency on outcome in a methadone take-home contingency program. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2001;62:69-76.
    • (2001) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.62 , pp. 69-76
    • Chutuape, M.A.1    Silverman, K.2    Stitzer, M.L.3
  • 161
    • 77949285989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the frequency of Pay-for-Performance payment matter?-Experience from a randomized trial
    • Chung S, Palaniappan L, Wong E, Rubin H, Luft H. Does the frequency of Pay-for-Performance payment matter?-Experience from a randomized trial. Health Serv Res. 2010;45:553-564.
    • (2010) Health Serv Res. , vol.45 , pp. 553-564
    • Chung, S.1    Palaniappan, L.2    Wong, E.3    Rubin, H.4    Luft, H.5
  • 162
    • 0030330767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental comparison of three different schedules of reinforcement of drug abstinence using cigarette smoking as an exemplar
    • Roll JM, Higgins ST, Badger GJ. An experimental comparison of three different schedules of reinforcement of drug abstinence using cigarette smoking as an exemplar. J Appl Behav Anal. 1996;29:495-504.
    • (1996) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.29 , pp. 495-504
    • Roll, J.M.1    Higgins, S.T.2    Badger, G.J.3
  • 163
    • 0033991270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A within-subject comparison of three different schedules of reinforcement of drug abstinence using cigarette smoking as an exemplar
    • Roll JM, Higgins ST. A within-subject comparison of three different schedules of reinforcement of drug abstinence using cigarette smoking as an exemplar. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2000;58:103-109.
    • (2000) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.58 , pp. 103-109
    • Roll, J.M.1    Higgins, S.T.2
  • 164
    • 33748302744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingency management: Schedule effects
    • Roll JM, Shoptaw S. Contingency management: Schedule effects. Psychiatry Res. 2006;144:91-93.
    • (2006) Psychiatry Res. , vol.144 , pp. 91-93
    • Roll, J.M.1    Shoptaw, S.2
  • 165
    • 79960068712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of escalating and descending schedules of incentives on cigarette smoking in smokers without plans to quit
    • Romanowich P, Lamb RJ. Effects of escalating and descending schedules of incentives on cigarette smoking in smokers without plans to quit. J Appl Behav Anal. 2010;43:357-367.
    • (2010) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.43 , pp. 357-367
    • Romanowich, P.1    Lamb, R.J.2
  • 166
    • 0036768611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the dissemination of contingency management techniques: Clinical and research perspectives
    • Petry NM, Simcic F Jr. Recent advances in the dissemination of contingency management techniques: clinical and research perspectives. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2002;23:81-86.
    • (2002) J Subst Abuse Treat. , vol.23 , pp. 81-86
    • Petry, N.M.1    Simcic Jr., F.2
  • 167
    • 31544448555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vouchers versus prizes: Contingency management treatment of substance abusers in community settings
    • Petry NM, Alessi SM, Marx J, Austin M, Tardif M. Vouchers versus prizes: contingency management treatment of substance abusers in community settings. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005;73:1005-1014.
    • (2005) J Consult Clin Psychol. , vol.73 , pp. 1005-1014
    • Petry, N.M.1    Alessi, S.M.2    Marx, J.3    Austin, M.4    Tardif, M.5
  • 168
    • 64849098132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of very low-cost contingency management in a community adolescent treatment program
    • Lott DC, Jencius S. Effectiveness of very low-cost contingency management in a community adolescent treatment program. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009;102:162-165.
    • (2009) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.102 , pp. 162-165
    • Lott, D.C.1    Jencius, S.2
  • 169
    • 33746886587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine replacement therapy for long-term smoking cessation: A meta-analysis
    • Etter JF, Stapleton JA. Nicotine replacement therapy for long-term smoking cessation: a meta-analysis. Tob Control. 2006;15(4): 280-285.
    • (2006) Tob Control. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 280-285
    • Etter, J.F.1    Stapleton, J.A.2
  • 170
    • 0033629395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term maintenance of weight loss: Current status
    • Jeffery RW, Drewnowski A, Epstein LH, et al. Long-term maintenance of weight loss: Current status. Health Psychol. 2000;19(Suppl 1): 5-16.
    • (2000) Health Psychol. , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 5-16
    • Jeffery, R.W.1    Drewnowski, A.2    Epstein, L.H.3
  • 171
    • 0036633075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-management education for adults with type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of the effect on glycemic control
    • Norris SL, Lau J, Smith SJ, Schmid CH, Engelgau MM. Self-management education for adults with type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of the effect on glycemic control. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(7): 1159-1171.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care. , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1159-1171
    • Norris, S.L.1    Lau, J.2    Smith, S.J.3    Schmid, C.H.4    Engelgau, M.M.5
  • 173
    • 0036644721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstinence reinforcement maintenance contingency and one-year follow-up
    • Preston KL, Umbricht A, Epstein DH. Abstinence reinforcement maintenance contingency and one-year follow-up. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2002;67(2):125-137.
    • (2002) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-137
    • Preston, K.L.1    Umbricht, A.2    Epstein, D.H.3
  • 174
    • 0023355846 scopus 로고
    • Using intermittent reinforcement to program maintenance of verbal/nonverbal correspondence
    • Baer RA, Blount RL, Detrich R, Stokes TF. Using intermittent reinforcement to program maintenance of verbal/nonverbal correspondence. J Appl Behav Anal. 1987;20:179-184.
    • (1987) J Appl Behav Anal. , vol.20 , pp. 179-184
    • Baer, R.A.1    Blount, R.L.2    Detrich, R.3    Stokes, T.F.4
  • 176
    • 0041607983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programming for maintenance: An investigation of delayed intermittent reinforcement and common stimuli to create indiscriminable contingencies
    • Freeland JT, Noell GH. Programming for maintenance: An investigation of delayed intermittent reinforcement and common stimuli to create indiscriminable contingencies. J Behav Educ. 2002;11:5-18.
    • (2002) J Behav Educ. , vol.11 , pp. 5-18
    • Freeland, J.T.1    Noell, G.H.2
  • 178
    • 0003449626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th ed. Cornwall-on-Hudson, NY: Sloan Pub
    • Catania AC. Learning. 5th ed. Cornwall-on-Hudson, NY: Sloan Pub; 2013.
    • (2013) Learning.
    • Catania, A.C.1
  • 181
  • 182
    • 0023708774 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of indifference points with an adjusting-delay procedure
    • Mazur JE. Estimation of indifference points with an adjusting-delay procedure. J Exp Anal Behav. 1988;49(1):37-47.
    • (1988) J Exp Anal Behav. , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-47
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 183
    • 84857411089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial incentives and student achievement: Evidence from randomized trials
    • Fryer RG Jr. Financial incentives and student achievement: Evidence from randomized trials. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2011;126:1755-1798.
    • (2011) The Quarterly Journal of Economics. , vol.126 , pp. 1755-1798
    • Fryer Jr., R.G.1
  • 184
    • 0035740472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual monetary incentives: A review of different types of arrangements between performance and pay
    • Bucklin BR, Dickinson AM. Individual monetary incentives: a review of different types of arrangements between performance and pay. J Organ Behav Manage. 2001;21:45-137.
    • (2001) J Organ Behav Manage. , vol.21 , pp. 45-137
    • Bucklin, B.R.1    Dickinson, A.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.