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Wholeness and the Implicate Order
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Bohm, D.1
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12
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84897834113
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We thank Prof. A. Helman, University of California, Santa Cruz, for allowing reproduction of this figure from the Physics Lecture Demonstration Catalog: http://physics.ucsc.edu/lecturedemonstrations.
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Helman, A.1
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13
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84897836770
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33751294624
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Chemistry World
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The US agribusiness Archer Daniels Midland recently announced plans to make propylene glycol from glycerol, instead of from propylene oxide, in a process employing advanced catalysts. Dow Chemical closed its glycerol plant in Texas early this year when Procter & Gamble Chemicals shut down a natural glycerol refinery in England
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The US agribusiness Archer Daniels Midland recently announced plans to make propylene glycol from glycerol, instead of from propylene oxide, in a process employing advanced catalysts. Dow Chemical closed its glycerol plant in Texas early this year when Procter & Gamble Chemicals shut down a natural glycerol refinery in England. See M. McCoy, Glycerin Surplus. Chem. Eng. News 2006, 84 (6), 7.
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This efficient electro-pressure membrane (HEEPM) technology for desalinating liquids is available from the EET Corporation
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This efficient electro-pressure membrane (HEEPM) technology for desalinating liquids is available from the EET Corporation: http://www.eetcorp. com/heepm/glycerine.htm.
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See also the company's website
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See also the company's website: http://www.biomcn.com.
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84897885316
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Ru/Ccoupled to an acid catalyst such as the ionexchange resin Amberlyst, which is effective in the hydrogenolysis of glycerol under mild reaction conditions (393 K, 8.0 MPa)
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Anaerobic fermentation Sustainability of Bioglycerol 121 of glycerol: A path to economic viability for the biofuels industry
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Very few microorganisms are capable of digesting glycerol in an oxygen-free environment. Recently scientists have discovered that E. coli is in fact able to metabolize glycerol in a purely fermentative manner by identifying the metabolic processes and conditions that allow a known strain of E. coli to convert glycerol into ethanol
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Very few microorganisms are capable of digesting glycerol in an oxygen-free environment. Recently scientists have discovered that E. coli is in fact able to metabolize glycerol in a purely fermentative manner by identifying the metabolic processes and conditions that allow a known strain of E. coli to convert glycerol into ethanol: S. Shams Yazdania, R. Gonzalez, Anaerobic fermentation Sustainability of Bioglycerol 121 of glycerol: a path to economic viability for the biofuels industry, Current Opin. Biotechnol., 2007, 18, 213.
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The spot price or spot rate of a commodity, a security or a currency is the price that is quoted for immediate (spot) settlement (payment and delivery). See also
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The spot price or spot rate of a commodity, a security or a currency is the price that is quoted for immediate (spot) settlement (payment and delivery). See also, Oleoline glycerol market report: http://www.oleoline.com/reports. html.
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Oleoline Glycerol Market Report
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195
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L. Ott, M. Bicker and H. Vogel, Green Chem., 2006, 8, 214.
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Ott, L.1
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Vogel, H.3
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196
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84897873158
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The product (termed NExBTL) is a synthetic diesel fuel, free of oxygen and aromatic compounds. Side-products include propane, petroleum, gasoline, CO and CO2. The first NExBTL production plant with a rated annual capacity of 170 000 tonnes came on stream in Finland in the summer of 2007. For detailed information, see
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The product (termed NExBTL) is a synthetic diesel fuel, free of oxygen and aromatic compounds. Side-products include propane, petroleum, gasoline, CO and CO2. The first NExBTL production plant with a rated annual capacity of 170 000 tonnes came on stream in Finland in the summer of 2007. For detailed information, see: http://www.nesteoil.com.
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197
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Combating the glycerol glut
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September
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D. Nilles, Combating the glycerol glut, Biodiesel Magazine, September 2006.
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Biodiesel Magazine
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Nilles, D.1
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June 15, Glycerol glut sends prices plummeting
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G. Graff, Purchasing (June 15, 2006), Glycerol glut sends prices plummeting, http://www.purchasing.com/article/CA6341035.html.
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Purchasing
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Graff, G.1
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200
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No 71, 13 December, This comprehensive quarterly, published by the glycerol market brokers HBI is recognized as an industry reference by most of the major players in the glycerol market. HBI sold over 150 000 tonnes of glycerol in 2006, more than 10% of the total world market, including an important share in both China and the USA
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M. P. D. Heming, Glycerine Market Report, No 71, 13 December 2005, http://www.oleoline.com/admin/oleoftp/marketreport/samples/Q-glycerol-sample. pdf. This comprehensive quarterly, published by the glycerol market brokers HBI is recognized as an industry reference by most of the major players in the glycerol market. HBI sold over 150 000 tonnes of glycerol in 2006, more than 10% of the total world market, including an important share in both China and the USA.
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(2005)
Glycerine Market Report
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Heming, M.P.D.1
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June 14, Glycerol prices tick up in 2007 as imports slow to a trickle
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G. Graff, Purchasing (June 14, 2007) Glycerol prices tick up in 2007 as imports slow to a trickle, http://www.purchasing.com/article/CA6450783.html.
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Purchasing
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Graff, G.1
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In February 2007 the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) released a report to members of the US Congress entitled, "Uncertainty about future oil supply makes it important to develop a strategy for addressing a peak and decline in oil production". The report examined 22 studies for estimated timing of peak oil production; 18 forecast peak production before or around 2040, with 2 more by 2050
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In February 2007 the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) released a report to members of the US Congress entitled, "Uncertainty about future oil supply makes it important to develop a strategy for addressing a peak and decline in oil production". The report examined 22 studies for estimated timing of peak oil production; 18 forecast peak production before or around 2040, with 2 more by 2050. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07283.pdf.
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The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials
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A. J. Ragauskas, C. K. Williams, B. H. Davison, G. Britovsek, J. Cairney, C. A. Eckert, W. J. Frederick, Jr. J. P. Hallett, D. J. Leak, C. L. Liotta, J. R. Mielenz, R. Murphy, R. Templer and T. Tschaplinski, The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials, Science, 2006, 311, 484.
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Science
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Ragauskas, A.J.1
Williams, C.K.2
Davison, B.H.3
Britovsek, G.4
Cairney, J.5
Eckert, C.A.6
Frederick, W.J.7
Hallett Jr., J.P.8
Leak, D.J.9
Liotta, C.L.10
Mielenz, J.R.11
Murphy, R.12
Templer, R.13
Tschaplinski, T.14
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204
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Glycerol as a source for fuels and chemicals by low-temperature catalytic processing
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R. R. Soares, D. A. Simonetti and J. A. Dumesic, Glycerol as a source for fuels and chemicals by low-temperature catalytic processing, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2006, 45, 3982.
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(2006)
Angew. Chem. Int.
, vol.45
, pp. 3982
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Soares, R.R.1
Simonetti, D.A.2
Dumesic, J.A.3
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67650655152
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Seven Stories Press, New York
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L. Napoleoni, Rogue Economics, Seven Stories Press, New York, 2008.
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Rogue Economics
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Napoleoni, L.1
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