Raman spectroscopy of polyaniline and oligoaniline thin films

Electrochimica Acta

Volumn 122, Issue , 2014, Pages 28-38

  Trchová, Miroslava ^a   Morávková, Zuzana ^a   Bláha, Michal ^a   Stejskal, Jaroslav ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

Aniline oligomers; Conducting polymer; Infrared spectra; Polyaniline; Raman spectra

Indexed keywords

ALKALINE CONDITIONS; AMMONIUM PEROXYDISULFATE; ANILINE OLIGOMERS; CHEMICAL OXIDATION; GLOBULAR MORPHOLOGY; INFRARED SPECTRUM; POLYANILINE FILM; POLYANILINE NANOTUBES;

ALKALINITY; AMMONIUM PERSULFATE; ANILINE; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; MORPHOLOGY; OLIGOMERS; OXIDATION; RAMAN SCATTERING; SPECTROSCOPY; THIN FILMS;

POLYANILINE;

EID: 84897675066     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.133     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. J.X. Huang, and R.B. Kaner A general chemical route to polyaniline nanofibers J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 2004 851
2. J.X. Huang, and R.B. Kaner The intrinsic nanofibrillar morphology of polyaniline Chem. Commun. 4 2006 367
3. L.J. Zhang, Z.A. Zujovic, H. Peng, G.A. Bowmaker, P.A. Kilmartin, and J. Travas-Sejdic Structural characteristics of polyaniline nanotubes synthesized from different buffer solutions Macromolecules 41 2008 8877
4. J. Li, H. Tang, A. Zhang, X. Shen, and L. Zhu A new strategy for the synthesis of polyaniline nanostructures: from nanofibers to nanowires Macromol. Rapid Commun. 28 2007 740
5. Y. Li, and X. Jing Morphology control of chemically prepared polyaniline nanostructures: effects of mass transfer React. Funct. Polym. 69 2009 797
6. M. Wan Some issues related to polyaniline micro -/nanostructures Macromol. Rapid Commun. 30 2009 963
7. J. Stejskal, I. Sapurina, and M. Trchová Polyaniline nanostructures and the role of aniline oligomers in their formation Prog. Polym. Sci. 35 2010 1420
8. C. Laslau, Z. Zujovic, and J. Travas-Sejdic Theories of polyaniline nanostructure self assembly: towards an expanded, comprehensive multi-layer theory (MLT) Prog. Polym. Sci. 35 2010 1403
9. Z.D. Zujovic, C. Laslau, G.A. Bowmaker, P.A. Kilmartin, A.L. Webber, S.P. Brown, and J. Travas-Sejdic Role of aniline oligomeric nanosheets in the formation of polyaniline nanotubes Macromolecules 43 2010 662
10. H.D. Tran, J.M. D'Arcy, Y. Wang, P.J. Beltramo, V.A. Strong, and R.B. Kaner The oxidation of aniline to produce polyaniline: a process yielding many different nanoscale structures J. Mater. Chem. 21 2011 3534
11. R. Holze Radical intermediates in electrochemical polymer-forming reactions Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 65 2000 899
12. L.M. Huang, Z.B. Wang, H.T. Wang, X.L. Cheng, A. Mitra, and Y.S. Yan Polyaniline nanowires by electropolymerization from liquid crystalline phases J. Mater. Chem. 12 2002 388
13. R. Mažeikiene, G. Niaura, and A. Malinauskas In situ Raman spectroelectrochemical study of redox processes at poly(Toluidine blue) modified electrode Electrochim. Acta 53 2008 7736
14. R. Mažeikiene, G. Niaura, and A. Malinauskas A comparative Raman spectroelectrochemical study of selected polyaniline derivatives in a pH-neutral solution Synth. Met. 160 2010 1060
15. S. Kozlovskaja, G. Baltrunas, and A. Malinauskas Response of hydrogen peroxide, ascorbic acid, and paracetamol at a platinum electrode coated with microfilms of polyaniline Microchim. Acta 166 2009 229
16. C. Li, H. Bai, and G.Q. Shi Conducting polymer nanomaterials: electrosynthesis and applications Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 2009 2397
17. E. Dmitrieva, Y. Harima, and L. Dunsch Influence of phenazine structure on polaron formation in polyaniline: in situ electron spin resonance- ultraviolet/visible-near-infrared spectroelectrochemical study J. Phys. Chem. B 113 2009 16131
18. S. Bilal, A.H.A. Shah, and R. Holze Spectroelectrochemistry of poly(o-phenylenediamine): polyaniline-like segments in the polymer structure Electrochim. Acta 56 2011 3353
19. A. Kellenberger, E. Dmitrieva, and L. Dunsch The stabilization of charged states at phenazine-like units in polyaniline under p-doping: an in situ ATR-FTIR spectroelectrochemical study Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13 2011 3411
20. A. Kellenberger, E. Dmitrieva, and L. Dunsch Structure dependence of charged states in linear polyaniline as studied by in situ ATR-FTIR spectroelectrochemistry J. Phys. Chem. B 116 2012 4377
21. A.H.A. Shah, S. Bilal, and R. Holze A systematic study of the electrochemical synthesis and spectroelectrochemical characterization of poly(o-chloroaniline) and poly(o-chloroaniline-co-o-toluidine) Synth. Met. 162 2012 356
22. J. Stejskal, I. Sapurina, M. Trchová, E.N. Konyushenko, and P. Holler The genesis of polyaniline nanotubes Polymer 47 2006 8253
23. M. Trchová, I. Šeděnková, E.N. Konyushenko, J. Stejskal, P. Holler, and G. Ćirić-Marjanović Evolution of polyaniline nanotubes: the oxidation of aniline in water J. Phys. Chem. B 110 2006 9461
24. Z. Rozlívková, M. Trchová, I. Šedě nková, M. Špírková, and J. Stejskal Structure and stability of thin polyaniline films deposited in situ on silicon and gold during precipitation and dispersion polymerization of aniline hydrochloride Thin Solid Films 519 2011 5933
25. M. Trchová, Z. Morávková, I. Šedě nková, and J. Stejskal Spectroscopy of thin polyaniline films deposited during chemical oxidation of aniline Chem. Pap. 66 2012 415
26. J. Stejskal, I. Sapurina, M. Trchová, and E.N. Konyushenko Oxidation of aniline: polyaniline granules, nanotubes, and oligoaniline microspheres Macromolecules 41 2008 3530
27. S.P. Surwade, N. Manohar, and S.K. Manohar Origin of bulk nanoscale morphology in conducting polymers Macromolecules 42 2009 1792
28. Z.F. Ding, T. Sanchez, A. Labouriau, S. Iyer, T. Larson, R. Currier, Y.S. Zhao, and D. Yang Characterization of reaction intermediate aggregates in aniline oxidative polymerization at low proton concentration J. Phys. Chem. B 114 2010 10337
29. Y.C. Zhao, E. Tomšík, J.X. Wang, Z. Morávková , A. Zhigunov, J. Stejskal, and M. Trchová Self-assembly of aniline oligomers Chem. Asian J. 8 2013 129
30. Y.C. Zhao, J. Stejskal, and J.X. Wang Towards directional assembly of hierarchical structures: aniline oligomers as the model precursors Nanoscale 5 2013 2620
31. S.P. Surwade, V. Dua, N. Manohar, S.K. Manohar, E. Beck, and J.P. Ferraris Oligoaniline intermediates in the aniline-peroxydisulfate system Synth. Met. 159 2009 445
32. D.C. Ferreira, J.R. Pires, and M.L.A. Temperini Spectroscopic characterization of oligoaniline microspheres obtained by an aniline - persulfate approach J. Phys. Chem. B 115 2011 1368
33. C.H.B. Silva, D.C. Ferreira, V.R.I. Constantino, and M.L.A. Temperini Characterization of the products of aniline peroxydisulfate oligo/polymerization in media with different pH by resonance Raman spectroscopy at 413.1 and 1064 nm excitation wavelengths J. Raman Spectrosc. 42 2011 1653
34. M. Trchová, and J. Stejskal Polyaniline: the infrared spectroscopy of conducting polymer nanotubes Pure Appl. Chem. 83 2011 1803
35. Y. Li, W. He, J. Feng, and X. Jing Self-assembly of aniline oligomers in aqueous medium Colloid Polym. Sci. 290 2012 817
36. J. Stejskal, and M. Trchová Aniline oligomers versus polyaniline Polym. Int. 61 2012 240
37. J. Feng, X. Jing, and Y. Li Self-assembly of aniline oligomers and their induced polyaniline supra-molecular structures Chem. Pap. 67 2013 891
38. Y. Li, J.-L. Zheng, J. Feng, and X.-L. Jing Polyaniline micro-/nanostructures: morphology control and formation mechanism exploration Chem. Pap. 67 2013 876
39. E.C. Venancio, P.C. Wang, and A.G. MacDiarmid The azanes: a class of material incorporating nano/micro self-assembled hollow spheres obtained by aqueous oxidative polymerization of aniline Synth. Met. 156 2006 357
40. Z. Morávková, M. Trchová, E. Tomšík, A. Zhigunov, and J. Stejskal Transformation of oligoaniline microspheres to plate-like nitrogen-doped carbon J. Phys. Chem. C 117 2013 2289
41. A. Rakić, D. Bajuk-Bogdanović, M. Mojović, G. Ćirić-Marjanović, M. Milojević-Rakić, S. Mentus, B. Marjanović, M. Trchová, and J. Stejskal Oxidation of aniline in dopant-free template-free dilute reaction media Mater. Chem. Phys. 127 2011 501
42. C.H.B. Silva, D.C. Ferreira, A.A. Rômulo, and M.L.A. Temperini Aniline-1,4-benzoquinone as a model system for the characterization of products from aniline oligomerization in low acidic media Chem. Phys. Lett. 551 2012 130
43. C. Barbero, J.J. Silber, and L. Sereno Formation of a novel electroactive film by electropolymerization of ortho-aminophenol J. Electroanal. Chem. 263 1989 333
44. H.J. Salavagione, J. Arias, P. Garcés, E. Morallón, C. Barbero, and J.L. Vázquez Spectroelectrochemical study of the oxidation of aminophenols on platinum electrode in acid medium J. Electroanal. Chem. 565 2004 375
45. D. Gonçalves, R.C. Faria, M. Yonashiro, and L.O.S. BulhÅes Electrochemical oxidation of o-aminophenol in aqueous acidic medium: formation of film and soluble products J. Electroanal. Chem. 487 2000 90
46. J. Kříž, L. Starovoytova, M. Trchová, E.N. Konyushenko, and J. Stejskal NMR Investigation of aniline oligomers produced in the early stages of oxidative polymerization of aniline J. Phys. Chem. B 113 2009 6666
47. Z.D. Zujovic, L.J. Zhang, G.A. Bowmaker, P.A. Kilmartin, and J. Travas-Sejdic Self-assembled, nanostructured aniline oxidation products: A structural investigation Macromolecules 41 2008 3125
48. M. Jamkowski, A. Kudelski, J. Bukowska, and K. Jackowska SERS and resonance Raman studies of p-aminoazobenzene on gold and silver electrodes J. Electroanal. Chem. 385 1995 177
49. Ph. Colomban, S. Folch, and A. Gruger Vibrational study of short-range order and structure of polyaniline bases and salts Macromolecules 32 1999 3080
50. S. Folch, A. Régis, A. Gruger, and Ph. Colomban Chain length effect on intrachain electronic excitaion and interchain coupling in poly- and oligoanilines Synth. Met. 110 2000 219
51. G.G. Wallace, G.M. Spinks, L.A.P. Kane-Maguire, and P.R. Teasdale Conductive electroactive polymers: intelligent materials systems second ed. 2003 CRC Press Boca Raton, FL, USA
52. A. Gruger, A. El Khalki, and Ph. Colomban Protonation, sol formation and precipitation of poly- and oligoanilines J. Raman Spectrosc. 34 2003 438
53. J.E. Albuquerque, L.H.C. Mattoso, R.M. Faria, J.G. Masters, and A.G. MacDiarmid Study of the interconversion of polyaniline oxidation states by optical absorption spectroscopy Synth. Met. 146 2004 1
54. W.S. Huang, and A.G. MacDiarmid Optical properties of polyaniline Polymer 34 1993 1833
55. E. Erdem, M. Saçak, and M. Karakişla Synthesis and properties of oxalic acid-doped polyaniline Polym. Int. 39 1996 153
56. A.R. Hopkins, P.G. Rasmussen, and R.A. Basheer Characterisation of solution and solid state properties of undoped and doped polyanilines processed from hexafluoro-2-propanol Macromolecules 29 1996 7838
57. P.S. Rao, and D.N. Sathyanarayana Synthesis of electrically conducting copolymers of aniline with o/m-amino benzoic acid by an inverse emulsion pathway Polymer. 43 2002 5051
58. S. Bilal, and R. Holze In situ UV-vis spectroelectrochemistry of poly(o-phenylenediamine-co-m-toluidine) Electrochim. Acta 52 2007 5346
59. A. Watanabe, K. Mori, Y. Iwasaki, Y. Nakamura, and S. Niizuma Electrochromism of polyaniline film prepared by electrochemical polymerization Macromolecules 20 1987 1793
60. A.J. Epstein, J.M. Ginder, F. Zuo, R. Bigelow, H.S. Woo, D.B. Tanner, A.F. Richter, W.S. Huang, and A.G. MacDiarmid Insulator-to-metal transition in polyaniline Synth. Met. 18 1987 303
61. Y. Xia, J.M. Weisinger, and A.G. MacDiarmid Camphorsulfonic acid fully doped polyaniline emeraldine salt: conformations in different solvents studied by an ultraviolet/visible/near-infrared spectroscopic method Chem. Mater. 7 1995 443
62. M.V. Kulkarni, A.K. Viswanath, R.C. Aiyer, and P.K. Khanna Synthesis, characterisation, and morphology of p-toluene sulfonic acid-doped polyaniline: a material for humidity sensing application J. Polym. Sci. B 43 2005 2161
63. J. Stejskal, and P. Kratochvíl Polyaniline dispersions 2. UV-Vis absorption spectra Synth. Met. 61 1993 225
64. G. Ćirić-Marjanović, M. Trchová, and J. Stejskal The chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline in water: Raman spectroscopy J. Raman Spectrosc. 39 2008 1375
65. I. Šeděnková, M. Trchová, and J. Stejskal Thermal degradation of polyaniline films prepared in solutions of strong and weak acids and in water - FTIR and Raman spectroscopic studies Polym. Degrad. Stab. 93 2008 2147
66. G.M. do Nascimento, and M.L.A. Temperini Studies on the resonance Raman spectra of polyaniline obtained with near-IR excitation J. Raman Spectrosc. 39 2008 772
67. R. Tucceri, P.M. Arnal, and A.N. Scian Spectroscopic characterization of poly(ortho-aminophenol) film electrodes: a review article J. Spectrosc. 2013 951604
68. G. Ćirić-Marjanović, M. Trchová, and J. Stejskal MNDO-PM3 study of the early stages of the chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 71 2006 1407
69. B. Marjanović, I. Juranić, and G. Ćirić- Marjanović Revised mechanism of Boyland-Sims oxidation J. Phys. Chem. A 115 2011 3536
70. K. Jackowska, J. Bukowska, and A. Kudelski Electro-oxidation of o-aminophenol studied by cyclic voltammetry and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) J. Electroanal. Chem. 350 1993 177
71. A. Otto The 'chemical' (electronic) contribution to surface-enhanced Raman scattering J. Raman Spectrosc. 36 2005 495