Global 2-D intercomparison of sectional and modal aerosol modules

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 7, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 2339-2355

  Weisenstein, D K ^a   Penner, J E ^b   Herzog, M ^b,c   Liu, X ^b,d  

^a ATMOSPHERIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^c NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^d PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACID WATER; AEROSOL; PARTICLE SIZE; SEDIMENTATION; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; STRATOSPHERE; SULFURIC ACID; SURFACE AREA; TROPOSPHERE; TWO-DIMENSIONAL FLOW;

ASIA; CENTRAL LUZON; EURASIA; MOUNT PINATUBO; PHILIPPINES; SOUTHEAST ASIA; ZAMBALES;

PINATUBO;

EID: 34248347472     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-7-2339-2007     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Bekki, S. and Pyle, J. A.: 2-D assessment of the impact of aircraft sulphur emissions on the stratospheric sulphate aerosol layer, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15839-15847, 1992.
2. 2 clouds from the June 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruptions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 151-154, 1992.
3. 3, Geophys. Res., Lett., 22, 1877-1880, 1995.
4. Considine, D. B., Douglass, A. R., Connell, P. S., Kinnison, D. E., and Rotman, D. A.: A polar stratospheric cloud parameterization for the three-dimensional model of the global modeling initiative and its response to stratospheric aircraft emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3955-3975, 2000.
5. Douglass, A. R., Prather, M. J., Hall, T. M., Strahan, S. E., Rasch, P. J., Sparling, L. C., Coy, L., and Rodriguez, J. M.: Choosing meteorological input for the global modeling initiative assessment of high-speed aircraft, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 27545-27564, 1999.
6. Douglass, A. R., Connell, P. S., Stolarski, R. S., and Strahan, S. E.: Radicals and reservoirs in the GMI chemistry and transport model: comparison to measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D16302, doi:10.1029/2004JD004632, 2004.
7. Fahey, D. W., Kawa, S. R., Woodbridge, E. L., et al.: In situ measurements constraining the role of sulphate aerosols in midlatitude ozone depletion, Nature, 363, 509-514, 1993.
8. Fleming, E. L., Jackman, C. H., Stolarski, R. S., and Considine, D. B., Simulation of stratospheric tracers using an improved empirically-based two-dimensional model transport formulation, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23 911-23 934, 1999.
9. Hall, T. M., Waugh, D. W., Boering, K. A., and Plumb, R. A.: Evaluation of transport in stratospheric models, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 18815-18839, 1999.
10. Hansen, D., Sato, M., Nazarenko, L., et al.: Climate forcings in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies SI2000 simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 107, D17, 4347, doi:10.1029/2001JD001143, 2002.
11. Haywood, J. and Ramaswamy, V.: Global sensitivity studies of the direct radiative forcing due to anthropogenic sulphate and black carbon aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 6043-6058, 1998.
12. Herzog M., Weisenstein, D. K., and Penner, J. E.: A dynamic aerosol module for global chemical transport models: Model description, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D18202, doi:10.1029/2003JD004405, 2004.
13. Hofmann, D. J. and Solomon, S.: Ozone destruction through heterogeneous chemistry following the eruption of El Chichon, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 5029-5041, 1989.
14. x injections, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22559-22572, 1991.
15. Jacobson, M. Z.: Global direct radiative forcing due to multicomponent anthropogenic and natural aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1551-1568, 2001.
16. Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistler, R., et al.: The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 437-471, 1996.
17. Kinnison, D. E., Cornell, P. S., Rodriguez, J. M., et al.: The Global Modeling Initiative assessment model: Application to high-speed civil transport perturbation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1693-1711, 2001.
18. Labitzke, K. and McCormick, M. P.: Stratospheric temperature increases due to Pinatubo aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 207-210, 1992.
19. Liu X., Penner, J. E., and Herzog, M.: Global modeling of aerosol dynamics: Model description, evaluation, and interactions between sulfate and nonsulfate aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18206, doi:10.1029/2004JD005674, 2005.
20. McCormick, M. P., Thomason, L. W., and Trepte, C. R.: Atmospheric effects of the Mt. Pinatubo eruption, Nature, 373, 399-404, 1995.
21. Mills, M. J., Toon, O. B., Solomon, S. S.: A two-dimensional microphysical model of the polar stratospheric CN layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1133-1136, 1999.
22. Newell, R. E., Kidson, J. W., Vincent, D. G., and Boer, G. J.: The General Circulations of the Tropical Atmosphere, vol. 2, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1974.
23. Penner, J. E., Andreae, M., Annegarn, H., et al.: Aerosols: Their direct and indirect effects, in: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, edited by: Houghton, H. T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D. J., et al., pp. 289-348, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2001.
24. Penner, J. E., Zhang, S. Y., Chin, M., et al.: A comparison of model and satellite-derived aerosol optical depth and reflectivity, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 441-460, 2002.
25. Pitari, G., Mancini, E., Rizi, V., and Shindell, D. T.: Impact of future climate and emission changes on stratospheric aerosols and ozone, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 414-440, 2002.
26. Randel, W. J. and Garcia, R. R.: Application of a planetary wave breaking parameterization to straospheric circulation statistics, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1157-1168, 1994.
27. 2 from the Mt. Pinatubo volcano, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1299-1302, 1993.
28. Rosenfield, J. E., Newman, P. A., and Schoeberl, M. R.: Computation of diabatic descent in the stratospheric polar vortex, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16 677-16 689, 1994.
29. Rotman, D. A., Tannahill, J. R., Kinnison, D. E., et al.: The Global Modeling Initiative Assessment Model: Model description, integration and testing of the transport shell, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1669-1691, 2001.
30. Sander, S. P., Friedl, R. R., DeMore, W. B., et al.: Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling, Supplement to evaluation 12: Update of key reactions, Evaluation Number 13, JPL Publication 00-3, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA, 2000.
31. Seinfeld, J. H. and Pandis, S. N.: Atmospheric Chemsitry and Physics, John Wiley, Hoboken, N.J., 1997.
32. Smolarkiewicz, P. K.: A simple positive definite advection scheme with small implicit diffusion, Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 479-487, 1984.
33. Stier, P., Feichter, J., Kinne, S., et al.: The aerosol-climate model ECHAM5-HAM, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1125-1156, 2005, http://www.atmos-chem-phys. net/5/1125/2005/.
34. Strahan, S. E. and Douglass, A. R.: Evaluating the credibility of transport processes in simulations of ozone recovery using the Global Modeling Initiative three-dimensional model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D05110, doi:10.1029/2003JD004238, 2004.
35. 2O aerosol composition: Atmospheric implications, Geophys. Res., Lett., 24, 1931-1934, 1997.
36. Thomason, L. and Peter, Th. (Eds.): SPARC Assessment of Stratospheric Aerosol Properties, WCRP-124, WMO/TD NO. 1295, SPARC Report No. 4, Toronto, Canada, 2006.
37. Timmreck, C.: Three-dimensional simulation of stratospheric back-ground aerosol: First results of a multiannual general circulation model simulation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28 313-28 332, 2001.
38. Vehkamäki, H., Kulmala, M., Napari, I., Lehtinen, K. E. J., Timmreck, C., Noppel, M., and Laaksonen, A.: An improved parameterization for sulfuric acid-water nucleation rates for tropospheric and stratospheric conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D22), 4622, doi:10.1029/2002JD002184, 2002.
39. Weisenstein, D. K., Yue, G. K., Ko, M. K. W., Sze, N. D., Rodriguez, J. M., and Scott, C. J.: A two-dimensional model of sulfur species and aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13019-13035, 1997.
40. Weisenstein, D. K., Ko, M. K. W., Dyominov, I. G., Pitari, G., Ricciardulli, L., Visconti, G., and Bekki, S.: The effects of sulfur emissions from HSCT aircraft: A 2-D model intercomparison, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1527-1547, 1998.
41. 2, ClO," and BrO, Science, 266, 398-404, 1994.
42. Wilson, J., Cuvelier, C., and Raes, F.: A modeling study of global mixed aerosol fields, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 34081-34108, 2001.
43. Wright, D. L., Kasibhatla, P. S., McGraw, R., and Schwartz, S. E.: Description and evaluation of a six-moment aerosol microphysical module for use in atmospheric chemical transport models, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20275-20291, 2001.
44. WMO: Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1991, World Meteorological Organization Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No. 25, Geneva, 1992.
45. Zhang, Y., Pun, B., Vijayaraghavan, K., Wu, S.-Y., Seigneur, C., Pandis, S. N., Jacobson, M. Z., Nenes, A., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Development and application of the model of aerosol dynamics, reaction, ionization, and dissolution (MADRID), J. Geophys. Res., 109, D01202, doi:10.1029/2003JD003501, 2004.