메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 9-16

The extrapulmonary dissemination of tuberculosis: A meta-analysis

Author keywords

Cytokines; Dissemination; Extrapulmonary; Meta analysis; Mycobacteria; Tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

PURINERGIC P2X7 RECEPTOR;

EID: 84897104780     PISSN: 22125531     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmyco.2014.01.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 33847044729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing/W lineage strain infection and extrathoracic tuberculosis: insights from epidemiologic and clinical characterization of the three principal genetic groups of M. tuberculosis clinical isolates
    • Kong Y., Cave M.D., Zhang L., et al. Association between Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing/W lineage strain infection and extrathoracic tuberculosis: insights from epidemiologic and clinical characterization of the three principal genetic groups of M. tuberculosis clinical isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2007, 45(2):409-414.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 409-414
    • Kong, Y.1    Cave, M.D.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 2
    • 0035849873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heparin-binding haemagglutinin of M. tuberculosis is required for extrapulmonary dissemination
    • Pethe K., Alonso S., Biet F., et al. The heparin-binding haemagglutinin of M. tuberculosis is required for extrapulmonary dissemination. Nature 2001, 412(6843):190-194.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , Issue.6843 , pp. 190-194
    • Pethe, K.1    Alonso, S.2    Biet, F.3
  • 3
    • 84897039504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC, Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2012, CDC, Atlanta
    • CDC, Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2012, CDC, Atlanta, 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 4
    • 84897032981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Global tuberculosis report, 2012, WHO, France
    • WHO, Global tuberculosis report, 2012, WHO, France, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 6
    • 0346364896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-pulmonary manifestations in a large metropolitan area with a low incidence of tuberculosis
    • Gonzalez O.Y., Adams G., Teeter L.D., et al. Extra-pulmonary manifestations in a large metropolitan area with a low incidence of tuberculosis. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2003, 7(12):1178-1185.
    • (2003) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 1178-1185
    • Gonzalez, O.Y.1    Adams, G.2    Teeter, L.D.3
  • 7
    • 53549086010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated tuberculosis: diagnostic and treatment challenges
    • El-Sadr W.M., Tsiouris S.J. HIV-associated tuberculosis: diagnostic and treatment challenges. Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2008, 29(5):525-531.
    • (2008) Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-531
    • El-Sadr, W.M.1    Tsiouris, S.J.2
  • 8
    • 42549155390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus, and foreign birth in North Carolina, 1993-2006
    • Kipp A.M., Stout J.E., Hamilton C.D., et al. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus, and foreign birth in North Carolina, 1993-2006. BMC Public Health 2008, 8:107.
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 107
    • Kipp, A.M.1    Stout, J.E.2    Hamilton, C.D.3
  • 9
    • 2442517195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in Turkish patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: increased frequency of extrapulmonary localization
    • Sayarlioglu M., Inanc M., Kamali S., et al. Tuberculosis in Turkish patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: increased frequency of extrapulmonary localization. Lupus 2004, 13(4):274-278.
    • (2004) Lupus , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 274-278
    • Sayarlioglu, M.1    Inanc, M.2    Kamali, S.3
  • 10
    • 0018722288 scopus 로고
    • HLA-Bw15 and tuberculosis in a North American black population
    • Al-Arif L.I., Goldstein R.A., Affronti L.F., et al. HLA-Bw15 and tuberculosis in a North American black population. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1979, 120(6):1275-1278.
    • (1979) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.120 , Issue.6 , pp. 1275-1278
    • Al-Arif, L.I.1    Goldstein, R.A.2    Affronti, L.F.3
  • 11
    • 84897097384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STATA, STATA 11C, StataCorp, College Station, TX
    • STATA, STATA 11C, StataCorp, College Station, TX, (11) 2009.
    • (2009) , vol.11
  • 13
    • 33749586453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphism in Toll-interleukin 1 receptor domain containing adaptor protein is associated with susceptibility to meningeal tuberculosis
    • Hawn T.R., Dunstan S.J., Thwaites G.E., et al. A polymorphism in Toll-interleukin 1 receptor domain containing adaptor protein is associated with susceptibility to meningeal tuberculosis. J. Infect. Dis. 2006, 194(8):1127-1134.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.194 , Issue.8 , pp. 1127-1134
    • Hawn, T.R.1    Dunstan, S.J.2    Thwaites, G.E.3
  • 14
    • 29144481006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine gene polymorphisms in Colombian patients with different clinical presentations of tuberculosis
    • Henao M.I., Montes C., Paris S.C., et al. Cytokine gene polymorphisms in Colombian patients with different clinical presentations of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis 2006, 86(1):11-19.
    • (2006) Tuberculosis , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-19
    • Henao, M.I.1    Montes, C.2    Paris, S.C.3
  • 15
    • 77949968979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in IL-1beta, vitamin D receptor Fok1, and Toll-like receptor 2 are associated with extrapulmonary tuberculosis
    • Motsinger-Reif A.A., Antas P.R., Oki N.O., et al. Polymorphisms in IL-1beta, vitamin D receptor Fok1, and Toll-like receptor 2 are associated with extrapulmonary tuberculosis. BMC Med. Genet. 2010, 11:37.
    • (2010) BMC Med. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 37
    • Motsinger-Reif, A.A.1    Antas, P.R.2    Oki, N.O.3
  • 16
    • 0033591633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of polymorphism in the genes for the interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist and IL-1beta on tuberculosis
    • Wilkinson R.J., Patel P., Llewelyn M., et al. Influence of polymorphism in the genes for the interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist and IL-1beta on tuberculosis. J. Exp. Med. 1999, 189(12):1863-1874.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , Issue.12 , pp. 1863-1874
    • Wilkinson, R.J.1    Patel, P.2    Llewelyn, M.3
  • 17
    • 42949174158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of host and bacterial genotype on the development of disseminated disease with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Caws M., Thwaites G., Dunstan S., et al. The influence of host and bacterial genotype on the development of disseminated disease with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PLoS Pathog. 2008, 4(3):e1000034.
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog. , vol.4 , Issue.3
    • Caws, M.1    Thwaites, G.2    Dunstan, S.3
  • 18
    • 77949474237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 12 receptor beta1 chain deficiency in a child with disseminated tuberculosis: a case report
    • Shah P., El-Maaytah M., Jerjes W., et al. Interleukin 12 receptor beta1 chain deficiency in a child with disseminated tuberculosis: a case report. J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. 2010, 68(4):909-911.
    • (2010) J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 909-911
    • Shah, P.1    El-Maaytah, M.2    Jerjes, W.3
  • 19
    • 79954621842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arg753Gln polymorphism of the human Toll-like receptor 2 gene from infection to disease in pediatric tuberculosis
    • Dalgic N., Tekin D., Kayaalti Z., et al. Arg753Gln polymorphism of the human Toll-like receptor 2 gene from infection to disease in pediatric tuberculosis. Hum. Immunol. 2011, 72(5):440-445.
    • (2011) Hum. Immunol. , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 440-445
    • Dalgic, N.1    Tekin, D.2    Kayaalti, Z.3
  • 20
    • 42949132877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-exon resequencing reveals toll-like receptor variants contribute to human susceptibility to tuberculosis disease
    • Ma X., Liu Y., Gowen B.B., et al. Full-exon resequencing reveals toll-like receptor variants contribute to human susceptibility to tuberculosis disease. PLoS ONE 2007, 2(12):e1318.
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2 , Issue.12
    • Ma, X.1    Liu, Y.2    Gowen, B.B.3
  • 21
    • 34547409225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphism in human TLR2 is associated with increased susceptibility to tuberculous meningitis
    • Thuong N.T., Hawn T.R., Thwaites G.E., et al. A polymorphism in human TLR2 is associated with increased susceptibility to tuberculous meningitis. Genes Immun. 2007, 8(5):422-428.
    • (2007) Genes Immun. , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 422-428
    • Thuong, N.T.1    Hawn, T.R.2    Thwaites, G.E.3
  • 22
    • 77749242577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint effect of MCP-1 genotype GG and MMP-1 genotype 2G/2G increases the likelihood of developing pulmonary tuberculosis in BCG-vaccinated individuals
    • Ganachari M., Ruiz-Morales J.A., Gomez de la Torre Pretell J.C., et al. Joint effect of MCP-1 genotype GG and MMP-1 genotype 2G/2G increases the likelihood of developing pulmonary tuberculosis in BCG-vaccinated individuals. PLoS ONE 2010, 5(1):8881-8890.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 8881-8890
    • Ganachari, M.1    Ruiz-Morales, J.A.2    Gomez de la Torre Pretell, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 60349098468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between circulating levels of IFN-gamma, IL-10, CXCL9 and CCL2 in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is dependent on disease severity
    • Hasan Z., Jamil B., Khan J., et al. Relationship between circulating levels of IFN-gamma, IL-10, CXCL9 and CCL2 in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is dependent on disease severity. Scand. J. Immunol. 2009, 69(3):259-267.
    • (2009) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-267
    • Hasan, Z.1    Jamil, B.2    Khan, J.3
  • 24
    • 4544292371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale candidate gene study of tuberculosis susceptibility in the Karonga district of northern Malawi
    • Fitness J., Floyd S., Warndorff D.K., et al. Large-scale candidate gene study of tuberculosis susceptibility in the Karonga district of northern Malawi. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2004, 71(3):341-349.
    • (2004) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-349
    • Fitness, J.1    Floyd, S.2    Warndorff, D.K.3
  • 25
    • 33846293267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of candidate susceptibility genes on tuberculosis in a high endemic region
    • Soborg C., Andersen A.B., Range N., et al. Influence of candidate susceptibility genes on tuberculosis in a high endemic region. Mol. Immunol. 2007, 44(9):2213-2220.
    • (2007) Mol. Immunol. , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 2213-2220
    • Soborg, C.1    Andersen, A.B.2    Range, N.3
  • 26
    • 72849119404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains is associated with polymorphisms in SLC11A1/NRAMP1 in Indonesian patients with tuberculosis
    • van Crevel R., Parwati I., Sahiratmadja E., et al. Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains is associated with polymorphisms in SLC11A1/NRAMP1 in Indonesian patients with tuberculosis. J. Infect. Dis. 2009, 200(11):1671-1674.
    • (2009) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.200 , Issue.11 , pp. 1671-1674
    • van Crevel, R.1    Parwati, I.2    Sahiratmadja, E.3
  • 27
    • 79958183372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma +874T/A polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to active pulmonary tuberculosis development in Tunisian patients
    • Ben Selma W., Harizi H., Bougmiza I., et al. Interferon gamma +874T/A polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to active pulmonary tuberculosis development in Tunisian patients. DNA Cell Biol. 2011, 30(6):379-387.
    • (2011) DNA Cell Biol. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 379-387
    • Ben Selma, W.1    Harizi, H.2    Bougmiza, I.3
  • 28
    • 24944552078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic factors that contribute to the development of extrapulmonary tuberculosis were identified
    • Cailhol J., Decludt B., Che D. Sociodemographic factors that contribute to the development of extrapulmonary tuberculosis were identified. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2005, 58(10):1066-1071.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Cailhol, J.1    Decludt, B.2    Che, D.3
  • 30
    • 34848918134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of tuberculosis among Afghan immigrants in Fars province, southern Islamic Republic of Iran
    • Kadivar M.R., Ghaneh-Shirazi R., Khavandegaran F., et al. Epidemiology of tuberculosis among Afghan immigrants in Fars province, southern Islamic Republic of Iran. East. Mediterr. Health J. 2007, 13(4):758-764.
    • (2007) East. Mediterr. Health J. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 758-764
    • Kadivar, M.R.1    Ghaneh-Shirazi, R.2    Khavandegaran, F.3
  • 31
    • 28444445318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of extra-pulmonary and pulmonary tuberculosis cases: factors influencing the site of reactivation
    • Musellim B., Erturan S., Sonmez Duman E., et al. Comparison of extra-pulmonary and pulmonary tuberculosis cases: factors influencing the site of reactivation. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2005, 9(11):1220-1223.
    • (2005) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1220-1223
    • Musellim, B.1    Erturan, S.2    Sonmez Duman, E.3
  • 32
    • 0347683356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular epidemiological assessment of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in San Francisco
    • Ong A., Creasman J., Hopewell P.C., et al. A molecular epidemiological assessment of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in San Francisco. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2004, 38(1):25-31.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-31
    • Ong, A.1    Creasman, J.2    Hopewell, P.C.3
  • 33
    • 72849110448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the United States, 1993-2006
    • Peto H.M., Pratt R.H., Harrington T.A., et al. Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the United States, 1993-2006. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2009, 49(9):1350-1357.
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 1350-1357
    • Peto, H.M.1    Pratt, R.H.2    Harrington, T.A.3
  • 34
    • 0036840751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary and pulmonary tuberculosis in Antananarivo (Madagascar): high clustering rate in female patients
    • Rasolofo Razanamparany V., Menard D., Auregan G., et al. Extrapulmonary and pulmonary tuberculosis in Antananarivo (Madagascar): high clustering rate in female patients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2002, 40(11):3964-3969.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 3964-3969
    • Rasolofo Razanamparany, V.1    Menard, D.2    Auregan, G.3
  • 35
    • 33646448270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of pleural and other extrapulmonary tuberculosis: a Maryland state review
    • Torgersen J., Dorman S.E., Baruch N., et al. Molecular epidemiology of pleural and other extrapulmonary tuberculosis: a Maryland state review. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2006, 42(10):1375-1382.
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 1375-1382
    • Torgersen, J.1    Dorman, S.E.2    Baruch, N.3
  • 36
    • 80051484433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sex, age, and race on the clinical presentation of tuberculosis: a 15-year population-based study
    • Zhang X., Andersen A.B., Lillebaek T., et al. Effect of sex, age, and race on the clinical presentation of tuberculosis: a 15-year population-based study. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2011, 85(2):285-290.
    • (2011) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-290
    • Zhang, X.1    Andersen, A.B.2    Lillebaek, T.3
  • 37
    • 0036797543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-pulmonary and pulmonary tuberculosis in Hong Kong
    • Noertjojo K., Tam C.M., Chan S.L., et al. Extra-pulmonary and pulmonary tuberculosis in Hong Kong. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2002, 6(10):879-886.
    • (2002) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 879-886
    • Noertjojo, K.1    Tam, C.M.2    Chan, S.L.3
  • 38
    • 33847052870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphism in the P2X7 gene increases susceptibility to extrapulmonary tuberculosis
    • Fernando S.L., Saunders B.M., Sluyter R., et al. A polymorphism in the P2X7 gene increases susceptibility to extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2007, 175(4):360-366.
    • (2007) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.175 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-366
    • Fernando, S.L.1    Saunders, B.M.2    Sluyter, R.3
  • 39
    • 77951977853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to different clinical forms of tuberculosis in the Peruvian population
    • Taype C.A., Shamsuzzaman S., Accinelli R.A., et al. Genetic susceptibility to different clinical forms of tuberculosis in the Peruvian population. Infect. Genet. Evol. 2010, 10(4):495-504.
    • (2010) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-504
    • Taype, C.A.1    Shamsuzzaman, S.2    Accinelli, R.A.3
  • 40
    • 79960836428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of TNF-alpha and IL-10 polymorphisms with tuberculosis in Tunisian populations
    • Ben-Selma W., Harizi H., Boukadida J. Association of TNF-alpha and IL-10 polymorphisms with tuberculosis in Tunisian populations. Microbes Infect. 2011, 13(10):837-843.
    • (2011) Microbes Infect. , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 837-843
    • Ben-Selma, W.1    Harizi, H.2    Boukadida, J.3
  • 41
    • 1042269515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arg753GLn polymorphism of the human toll-like receptor 2 gene in tuberculosis disease
    • Ogus A.C., Yoldas B., Ozdemir T., et al. The Arg753GLn polymorphism of the human toll-like receptor 2 gene in tuberculosis disease. Eur. Respir. J. 2004, 23(2):219-223.
    • (2004) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-223
    • Ogus, A.C.1    Yoldas, B.2    Ozdemir, T.3
  • 42
    • 77956318814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma +874 T/A and interleukin-10-1082 A/G single nucleotide polymorphism in Egyptian children with tuberculosis
    • Mosaad Y.M., Soliman O.E., Tawhid Z.E., et al. Interferon-gamma +874 T/A and interleukin-10-1082 A/G single nucleotide polymorphism in Egyptian children with tuberculosis. Scand. J. Immunol. 2010, 72(4):358-364.
    • (2010) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-364
    • Mosaad, Y.M.1    Soliman, O.E.2    Tawhid, Z.E.3
  • 43
    • 77953945368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFNG+874T/A polymorphism and cytokine plasma levels are associated with susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and clinical manifestation of tuberculosis
    • Vallinoto A.C., Graca E.S., Araujo M.S., et al. IFNG+874T/A polymorphism and cytokine plasma levels are associated with susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and clinical manifestation of tuberculosis. Hum. Immunol. 2010, 71(7):692-696.
    • (2010) Hum. Immunol. , vol.71 , Issue.7 , pp. 692-696
    • Vallinoto, A.C.1    Graca, E.S.2    Araujo, M.S.3
  • 44
    • 84897104827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenetic HLA loci associated with disseminated tuberculosis
    • Presented at 6th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment, and Prevention, July 2011, Rome, Italy
    • W.X. Shandera, A. Karstaedt, G. Land, et al., Immunogenetic HLA loci associated with disseminated tuberculosis, Presented at 6th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment, and Prevention, July 2011, Rome, Italy, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Shandera, W.X.1    Karstaedt, A.2    Land, G.3
  • 45
    • 14944383274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis: the Rich focus revisited
    • Donald P.R., Schaaf H.S., Schoeman J.F. Tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis: the Rich focus revisited. J. Infect. 2005, 50(3):193-195.
    • (2005) J. Infect. , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-195
    • Donald, P.R.1    Schaaf, H.S.2    Schoeman, J.F.3
  • 46
    • 0035126397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis disease in Somali immigrants in Minnesota
    • Kempainen R., Nelson K., Williams D.N., et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis disease in Somali immigrants in Minnesota. Chest 2001, 119(1):176-180.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-180
    • Kempainen, R.1    Nelson, K.2    Williams, D.N.3
  • 47
    • 0025865575 scopus 로고
    • Experience of tuberculosis in immigrants from South East Asia-implications for the imminent lease back of Hong Kong
    • Nisar M., Williams C.S., Davies P.D. Experience of tuberculosis in immigrants from South East Asia-implications for the imminent lease back of Hong Kong. Respir. Med. 1991, 85(3):219-222.
    • (1991) Respir. Med. , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-222
    • Nisar, M.1    Williams, C.S.2    Davies, P.D.3
  • 48
    • 77955073294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: a global health crisis requiring new interventions: part II: scientific advances that may provide solutions
    • Ellner J.J. The emergence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: a global health crisis requiring new interventions: part II: scientific advances that may provide solutions. Clin. Transl. Sci. 2009, 2(1):80-84.
    • (2009) Clin. Transl. Sci. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-84
    • Ellner, J.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.